• BBC4 "new" idle card? (and iPlayer plug of course) - now (OT) VoIP matt

    From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Tweed on Fri Jul 14 15:46:40 2023
    In message <u8rkvp$1n5q$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 14 Jul 2023 14:10:01,
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> writes
    []
    I think many ISPs see their own provided voice services as a way of making
    it harder for you to swap ISP.

    Certainly by arranging contracts with different ending dates, and hefty
    charges for ending one of them early; I don't know if that was banned by
    the line-rental-separate-banning legislation someone told us about, but
    PlusNet certainly used it a few years ago. It worked like this:
    theoretical high prices for each service, but in practice provided at a discount if you took both from them (like gas and electric "duel fuel discounts" for energy providers - but in this case the discount was many
    times, not just a bit off). So if you stopped whichever contract ended
    early (by switching it to another supplier), what was left on the other
    service contract was now at the full (and previously only theoretical)
    charge. And you couldn't terminate _that_ one early on the grounds the
    cost had gone up, because it hadn't: you'd agreed that you'd accept the
    "duel fuel" discount and that you'd lose it. (Terminating early
    _without_ "good reason" involved you in an early termination penalty of
    more or less the remaining fee anyway.)

    Presumably VoIP transfers, at least to the same provider, will _not_
    involve changing number. (Is it possible to change VoIP _provider_ and
    retain number, as it is for fobile ones?)

    [I just about know my number, after being here about 16 years - and
    there are times I'm not entirely sure still!]

    Is "short dialling" - where you only have to dial the digits after the
    code, if calling someone on the same exchange - still available on VoIP?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The voices of Radio 4 continuity and newsreading have been keeping me right
    for as long as I can remember. I can call on a million different information sources, but it doesn't make sense unti I've heard it from Peter, Harriet, Charlotte and the rest.- Eddie Mair in Radio Times 10-16 November 2012

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Jul 14 15:07:44 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    In message <u8rkvp$1n5q$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 14 Jul 2023 14:10:01,
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> writes
    []
    I think many ISPs see their own provided voice services as a way of making >> it harder for you to swap ISP.

    Certainly by arranging contracts with different ending dates, and hefty charges for ending one of them early; I don't know if that was banned by
    the line-rental-separate-banning legislation someone told us about, but PlusNet certainly used it a few years ago. It worked like this:
    theoretical high prices for each service, but in practice provided at a discount if you took both from them (like gas and electric "duel fuel discounts" for energy providers - but in this case the discount was many times, not just a bit off). So if you stopped whichever contract ended
    early (by switching it to another supplier), what was left on the other service contract was now at the full (and previously only theoretical) charge. And you couldn't terminate _that_ one early on the grounds the
    cost had gone up, because it hadn't: you'd agreed that you'd accept the
    "duel fuel" discount and that you'd lose it. (Terminating early
    _without_ "good reason" involved you in an early termination penalty of
    more or less the remaining fee anyway.)

    Presumably VoIP transfers, at least to the same provider, will _not_
    involve changing number. (Is it possible to change VoIP _provider_ and
    retain number, as it is for fobile ones?)

    [I just about know my number, after being here about 16 years - and
    there are times I'm not entirely sure still!]

    Is "short dialling" - where you only have to dial the digits after the
    code, if calling someone on the same exchange - still available on VoIP?

    Number portability exists for voip. I’ve moved a number that was originally BT to Sipgate (voip) and then to Andrews and Arnold (voip). The latter
    charge me £1.44 per month excluding any call charges, which gives you an indication of the true economic cost of providing such a service.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Tweed on Fri Jul 14 23:36:40 2023
    In message <u8roc0$23qk$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 14 Jul 2023 15:07:44,
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> writes
    []
    Number portability exists for voip. I’ve moved a number that was originally >BT to Sipgate (voip) and then to Andrews and Arnold (voip). The latter
    charge me £1.44 per month excluding any call charges, which gives you an >indication of the true economic cost of providing such a service.

    Interesting; presumably that 1.44 - if as you say it's _ex_cluding call
    charges - is the "cost" of maintaining the accounting processes that
    keep your number active.

    Given some mobile networks (admittedly, fewer and fewer) provide PAYG
    contracts for nothing (well, you have to make a call every month or
    quarter), it seems a tad high. (OK, those could be a loss leader, but
    back in the day when mobile started, PAYG was more or less the default,
    and I can't see why the economics should have changed in that respect.
    Unless OfCom - or some similar body - are now charging to limit the use
    of numbers, but if they are, I'd have thought the PAYG mobiles would
    also have a no-use monthly charge.)

    A&A aren't known for cheapness, of course - quite the opposite (bit like
    Rolls Royce: if you have to ask the price, you can't afford them).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    "He who will not reason is a bigot;
    he who cannot is a fool;
    he who dares not is a slave."
    - Sir William Drummond

    Above all things, use your mind.
    Don't be that bigot, fool, or slave.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Tweed on Sat Jul 15 07:56:10 2023
    In message <u8te6l$au9t$1@dont-email.me> at Sat, 15 Jul 2023 06:26:29,
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> writes
    []
    Mobile networks do have a cost to keep your number active - a lot of their >software is licensed on a per user basis. It’s one reason why they have >various methods for getting some money out of you. 1p mobile is a good >example. They started off with no ongoing charge but found it to be >uneconomic. Now you have to top up £10 every 4 months.
    []
    There are still no-ongoing-charge SIMs - they have very high per-minute charges, which is fair enough. (ASDA do one, for example - 15p a minute.
    I have one.) I think you have to make a call every month or quarter on
    them, but that's more to keep the number active (they reserve the right
    to discontinue service if you don't use it, though I think they don't
    always do so), rather than cost recovery.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    And on the question of authorship, I subscribe to the view that the plays were not in fact written by Shakespeare but by someone of the same name.
    - Hugh Bonneville (RT 2014/10/11-17)

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sat Jul 15 06:26:29 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    In message <u8roc0$23qk$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 14 Jul 2023 15:07:44,
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> writes
    []
    Number portability exists for voip. I’ve moved a number that was originally
    BT to Sipgate (voip) and then to Andrews and Arnold (voip). The latter
    charge me £1.44 per month excluding any call charges, which gives you an
    indication of the true economic cost of providing such a service.

    Interesting; presumably that 1.44 - if as you say it's _ex_cluding call charges - is the "cost" of maintaining the accounting processes that
    keep your number active.

    Given some mobile networks (admittedly, fewer and fewer) provide PAYG contracts for nothing (well, you have to make a call every month or
    quarter), it seems a tad high. (OK, those could be a loss leader, but
    back in the day when mobile started, PAYG was more or less the default,
    and I can't see why the economics should have changed in that respect.
    Unless OfCom - or some similar body - are now charging to limit the use
    of numbers, but if they are, I'd have thought the PAYG mobiles would
    also have a no-use monthly charge.)

    A&A aren't known for cheapness, of course - quite the opposite (bit like Rolls Royce: if you have to ask the price, you can't afford them).

    Mobile networks do have a cost to keep your number active - a lot of their software is licensed on a per user basis. It’s one reason why they have various methods for getting some money out of you. 1p mobile is a good
    example. They started off with no ongoing charge but found it to be
    uneconomic. Now you have to top up £10 every 4 months.

    When mobiles started PAYG was not the default. It was a hefty monthly fee
    plus hefty call charges.

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sat Jul 15 07:30:58 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    In message <u8te6l$au9t$1@dont-email.me> at Sat, 15 Jul 2023 06:26:29,
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> writes
    []
    Mobile networks do have a cost to keep your number active - a lot of their >> software is licensed on a per user basis. It’s one reason why they have
    various methods for getting some money out of you. 1p mobile is a good
    example. They started off with no ongoing charge but found it to be
    uneconomic. Now you have to top up £10 every 4 months.
    []
    There are still no-ongoing-charge SIMs - they have very high per-minute charges, which is fair enough. (ASDA do one, for example - 15p a minute.
    I have one.) I think you have to make a call every month or quarter on
    them, but that's more to keep the number active (they reserve the right
    to discontinue service if you don't use it, though I think they don't
    always do so), rather than cost recovery.

    I’m not disputing that such sims exist, they make the economics work by
    high charges to those that do make calls. But one day ASDA might decide the whole thing isn’t worth the effort.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Sun May 12 10:09:36 2024
    I know this is old.

    In message <khbaffFi60rU1@mid.individual.net> at Thu, 13 Jul 2023
    23:00:13, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> writes
    On 13/07/2023 22:34, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    (_Will_ it support pulse dialling? I'll be surprised. Though presumably
    it _does_ supply the same sort of power the exchange currently does, for
    corded 'phones with some electronics in. Though maybe not enough to ring
    a mechanical bell.)
    This claims to support using pulse and tone dial phones over VOIP
    circuits. It might even work with OpenReach's version.

    Reading the fine print it seems to only convert pulse dialling to tone >dialling, though.

    https://www.vintagetelephony.co.uk/product/pulse-to-tone-converter-dial- >a-tone-dialatone

    (They also sell on ebay.) The above device _only_ converts pulse
    dialling to tones - it _isn't_ a VoIP interface. (It's also IMO
    expensive; sure, the small market size probably means they have no
    choice, but one would have to be very determined, to pay it.)

    For those _wanting_ to use a pulse-dialling 'phone on VoIP, I was
    surprised to find that some of the commonly-available adapters - the
    common squarish one, for example - _do_ support pulse dialling. I
    suppose they have to detect the off-hook situation, so adding that
    support doesn't need extra hardware, but I was still surprised.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    If you've half a mind to go into politics, then that's really all you need. (attributed to) David Frost

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sun May 12 12:29:20 2024
    On 12/05/2024 10:09, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    For those _wanting_ to use a pulse-dialling 'phone on VoIP, I was
    surprised to find that some of the commonly-available adapters - the
    common squarish one, for example - _do_ support pulse dialling. I
    suppose they have to detect the off-hook situation, so adding that
    support doesn't need extra hardware, but I was still surprised.

    When I was on holiday, I used the phone that was provided (free of
    charge!) in the holiday cottage for visitors' use. It was a modern
    replica of a bakelite GPO phone (the one that preceded the GPO 706) and
    it had a dial but it started generated pulse dialling when the dial had *finished* rotating back to the rest point, rather then starting it as
    the dial was released, as with the mechanical dials. It took me a moment
    to work out what sounded wrong! And yes I *did* try dialling a second
    digit before the first had finished pulsing - it handled that gracefully
    by queuing up the pulses so the ones for the second digit happened as
    soon as the first ones had finished (allowing for the guard interval
    between one digit and the next).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Sun May 12 17:20:02 2024
    In message <MxOdnTKtnISNNd37nZ2dnZfqn_adnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Sun,
    12 May 2024 12:29:20, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 12/05/2024 10:09, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    For those _wanting_ to use a pulse-dialling 'phone on VoIP, I was >>surprised to find that some of the commonly-available adapters - the
    common squarish one, for example - _do_ support pulse dialling. I
    suppose they have to detect the off-hook situation, so adding that
    support doesn't need extra hardware, but I was still surprised.

    When I was on holiday, I used the phone that was provided (free of

    In Britain?

    charge!) in the holiday cottage for visitors' use. It was a modern
    replica of a bakelite GPO phone (the one that preceded the GPO 706) and
    it had a dial but it started generated pulse dialling when the dial had >*finished* rotating back to the rest point, rather then starting it as
    the dial was released, as with the mechanical dials. It took me a

    So it had a mechanical dial, that you actually turned (rather than one
    of these with just pushbuttons arranged in a circle), but it _didn't_
    generate the pulses as the dial returned, but waited until after it had
    before generating them (presumably electronically). One wonders why they
    went to all that extra complication; if they had a dial-return
    mechanism, why not use it!

    moment to work out what sounded wrong! And yes I *did* try dialling a

    Yes, it probably would have taken me a while too!

    second digit before the first had finished pulsing - it handled that >gracefully by queuing up the pulses so the ones for the second digit
    happened as soon as the first ones had finished (allowing for the guard >interval between one digit and the next).

    (I have an early pressbutton one - keypad, but still outputs pulses; I
    think that does similar. Yes, I've certainly dialled 1471 quickly on it,
    and the pulses follow.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Who were your favourite TV stars or shows when you were a child? Sadly they've all been arrested ... Ian Hislop, in Radio Times 28 September-4 October 2013

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Mon May 13 14:35:14 2024
    On 12/05/2024 17:20, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <MxOdnTKtnISNNd37nZ2dnZfqn_adnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Sun,
    12 May 2024 12:29:20, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 12/05/2024 10:09, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    For those _wanting_ to use a pulse-dialling 'phone on VoIP, I was
    surprised to find that some of the commonly-available adapters - the
    common squarish one, for example - _do_ support pulse dialling. I
    suppose they have to detect the off-hook situation, so adding that
    support doesn't need extra hardware, but I was still surprised.

    When I was on holiday, I used the phone that was provided (free of

    In Britain?

    Yes, on the "mainland" of Orkney.

    charge!) in the holiday cottage for visitors' use. It was a modern
    replica of a bakelite GPO phone (the one that preceded the GPO 706)
    and it had a dial but it started generated pulse dialling when the
    dial had *finished* rotating back to the rest point, rather then
    starting it as the dial was released, as with the mechanical dials. It
    took me a

    So it had a mechanical dial, that you actually turned (rather than one
    of these with just pushbuttons arranged in a circle), but it _didn't_ generate the pulses as the dial returned, but waited until after it had before generating them (presumably electronically). One wonders why they
    went to all that extra complication; if they had a dial-return
    mechanism, why not use it!


    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much
    more quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so it generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this replica
    phone you could dial numbers much faster than a proper dial would allow
    - unless you forced an old-fashioned dial to return more quickly - we've
    all tried that ;-)
    This phone also had a pulse/DTMF switch that generated DTMF as the dial returned to its rest position - that really *was* a culture shock.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Tue May 14 02:36:29 2024
    In message <jx6cnQ6zaeSJit_7nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Mon,
    13 May 2024 14:35:14, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    []
    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much
    more quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so it >generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this

    Oh, did they have a fly fan? I thought only the Great Clock (alias "Big
    Ben" - yes, I know) had those! (And the failure of one of which caused
    the mechanism to run away and do a lot of damage.)

    replica phone you could dial numbers much faster than a proper dial
    would allow - unless you forced an old-fashioned dial to return more
    quickly - we've all tried that ;-)
    This phone also had a pulse/DTMF switch that generated DTMF as the dial >returned to its rest position - that really *was* a culture shock.

    But I suppose _would_ let you use it with a menuing system, none of
    which in my experience [for reasons I can see] work with pulse dialling.
    (Which the power companies haven't really thought through: if you dial
    105, you're met with a menuing system, and I suspect at least some
    people in a power cut might have had to go back to an old pulse 'phone.
    [If you just wait, it eventually connects you to a person.])
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    They'd never heard of me; they didn't like me; they didn't like my speech;
    they tutted and clucked and looked at their watches and eventually I sat down to a thunderous lack of applause. - Barry Norman (on preceding Douglas Bader), in RT 6-12 July 2013

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Tue May 14 11:23:55 2024
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message news:eGPe2fOdAsQmFwhG@255soft.uk...
    In message <jx6cnQ6zaeSJit_7nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Mon, 13
    May 2024 14:35:14, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    []
    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much more >>quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so it >>generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this

    Oh, did they have a fly fan? I thought only the Great Clock (alias "Big
    Ben" - yes, I know) had those! (And the failure of one of which caused the mechanism to run away and do a lot of damage.)

    I think from memory (when I looked at the dial on an old phone that my dad somehow acquired when I was a boy) there was a little hollow brass cylinder with a fan on a shaft inside it. The tube was presumably to create extra air resistance.


    replica phone you could dial numbers much faster than a proper dial would >>allow - unless you forced an old-fashioned dial to return more quickly - >>we've all tried that ;-)
    This phone also had a pulse/DTMF switch that generated DTMF as the dial >>returned to its rest position - that really *was* a culture shock.

    But I suppose _would_ let you use it with a menuing system, none of which
    in my experience [for reasons I can see] work with pulse dialling. (Which
    the power companies haven't really thought through: if you dial 105,
    you're met with a menuing system, and I suspect at least some people in a power cut might have had to go back to an old pulse 'phone. [If you just wait, it eventually connects you to a person.])


    The only time I've used pulse dialling in the last few decades was when the phone line or exchange at our old house developed a fault that prevented certain digits from being dialled - presumably it affected one of the dual-tones. So I switched my standby corded phone to pulse, so I could dial
    BT faults to report the problem. This was before I knew that there is a way
    of reporting it online.

    I wonder how long pulse dialling will be supported. Do analogue-to-VOIP interfaces understand pulse dialling as well as DTMF - the devices that
    allow a DECT phone to be used with VOIP.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Tue May 14 13:39:10 2024
    On 14/05/2024 02:36, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <jx6cnQ6zaeSJit_7nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Mon,
    13 May 2024 14:35:14, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    []
    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much
    more quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so it
    generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this

    Oh, did they have a fly fan? I thought only the Great Clock (alias "Big
    Ben" - yes, I know) had those! (And the failure of one of which caused
    the mechanism to run away and do a lot of damage.)

    I think all clocks with chiming and/or striking mechanisms [1] have one
    (or more) to ensure there is a reasonable space between the notes.

    [1] "Chiming" is when it plays a tune, usually on the quarter hours.
    "Striking" is when it strikes a bell (or something else that makes a
    sound) once for each hour, possibly plus a single stroke for the half
    hours (if it doesn't chime). "Big Ben" (the clock) chimes and strikes.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Tue May 14 13:15:15 2024
    In message <v1ve42$41v8$1@dont-email.me> at Tue, 14 May 2024 11:23:55,
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> writes
    []
    The only time I've used pulse dialling in the last few decades was when
    the phone line or exchange at our old house developed a fault that
    prevented certain digits from being dialled - presumably it affected
    one of the dual-tones. So I switched my standby corded phone to pulse,
    so I could dial BT faults to report the problem. This was before I knew
    that there is a way of reporting it online.

    Ah, the old "banging it out on the rest" is a dying art! (Probably died
    when numbers became so long.)

    I wonder how long pulse dialling will be supported. Do analogue-to-VOIP >interfaces understand pulse dialling as well as DTMF - the devices that
    allow a DECT phone to be used with VOIP.

    To my surprise, I found that quite a few of the interfaces - not for
    DECT, but to let you plug an ordinary 'phone into VoIP - _do_ support
    pulse dialling; whether the ones built into "routers" do, we shall have
    to wait and see.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Don't hit the keys so hard, it hurts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Wed May 15 09:28:35 2024
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message news:eGPe2fOdAsQmFwhG@255soft.uk...
    In message <jx6cnQ6zaeSJit_7nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Mon, 13 May 2024 14:35:14, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    []
    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much more >>quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so it >>generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this

    Oh, did they have a fly fan? I thought only the Great Clock (alias "Big Ben" - yes, I know) had those! (And the failure of one of which caused the mechanism to run away and do a lot of damage.)

    I think from memory (when I looked at the dial on an old phone that my dad somehow acquired when I was a boy) there was a little hollow brass cylinder with a fan on a shaft inside it. The tube was presumably to create extra air resistance.

    Inside the cylinder were two rotating weights on leaf springs; as the
    shaft rotated, the weights flew outwards and rubbed on the inside of the cylinder, acting as a friction brake. This was the speed governor, but
    the drive train was even cleverer than that:

    The dial return spring drove a gear and unidirectional clutch mechanism.
    The clutch then drove the governor through a 'reversed' worm gear, which
    acted as a friction amplifier. By choosing a suitable helix angle, the friction of a worm and wheel can be arranged to increase with torque in
    a controllable way, so a small amount of frictional load on the output
    is multiplied many times by the losses in the worm drive (a form of
    mechanical positive feedback). This is what drove the shaft with the
    weights, so the friction generated by the weights inside the cylinder
    did not need to be very great, yet was capable of resisting large
    variations in the torque of the driving spring and any attempt by
    'helpful' users to speed up the dial return.

    A similar reversed-worm arrangment is used in clockwork gramophone
    governors.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed May 15 09:51:35 2024
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 14/05/2024 02:36, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <jx6cnQ6zaeSJit_7nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Mon,
    13 May 2024 14:35:14, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    []
    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much
    more quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so it
    generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this

    Oh, did they have a fly fan? I thought only the Great Clock (alias "Big Ben" - yes, I know) had those! (And the failure of one of which caused
    the mechanism to run away and do a lot of damage.)

    I think all clocks with chiming and/or striking mechanisms [1] have one
    (or more) to ensure there is a reasonable space between the notes.

    The larger Polyphons had an interesting combination of centrifugal and
    fly. The blades of the fly were mounted on carrier arms which swung
    outwards as the speed increased and were also pulled further out by the pressure of the air on the blades. Thus the faster the fan rotated, the further out the blades extended and the greater braking torque was
    produced by a given difference in air pressure between the blade
    surfaces. This pressure difference also increased because the blades
    were describing a larger circle and moving faster through the air.

    There was often a one-way clutch in the drive train to a fly, so as to
    allow it to coast to a halt and prevent excessive torque from its
    inertia when the mechanism was stopped abruptly at the end of an
    operation.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Smolley@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri May 31 13:22:04 2024
    On Wed, 15 May 2024 09:28:35 +0100, Liz Tuddenham wrote:

    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message
    news:eGPe2fOdAsQmFwhG@255soft.uk...
    In message <jx6cnQ6zaeSJit_7nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at
    Mon, 13 May 2024 14:35:14, NY <me@privacy.net> writes []
    Yes it seemed to be over-complicated. I think the dial returned much
    more quickly that a real dial that was governed with a little fan so
    it generated pulses at the correct rate, which meant that with this

    Oh, did they have a fly fan? I thought only the Great Clock (alias
    "Big Ben" - yes, I know) had those! (And the failure of one of which
    caused the mechanism to run away and do a lot of damage.)

    I think from memory (when I looked at the dial on an old phone that my
    dad somehow acquired when I was a boy) there was a little hollow brass
    cylinder with a fan on a shaft inside it. The tube was presumably to
    create extra air resistance.

    Inside the cylinder were two rotating weights on leaf springs; as the
    shaft rotated, the weights flew outwards and rubbed on the inside of the cylinder, acting as a friction brake. This was the speed governor, but
    the drive train was even cleverer than that:

    The dial return spring drove a gear and unidirectional clutch mechanism.
    The clutch then drove the governor through a 'reversed' worm gear, which acted as a friction amplifier. By choosing a suitable helix angle, the friction of a worm and wheel can be arranged to increase with torque in
    a controllable way, so a small amount of frictional load on the output
    is multiplied many times by the losses in the worm drive (a form of mechanical positive feedback). This is what drove the shaft with the weights, so the friction generated by the weights inside the cylinder
    did not need to be very great, yet was capable of resisting large
    variations in the torque of the driving spring and any attempt by
    'helpful' users to speed up the dial return.

    A similar reversed-worm arrangment is used in clockwork gramophone governors.

    I took one apart in 1958 and was surprised at the ingenuity of
    construction.

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Smolley on Fri May 31 15:35:33 2024
    On 31/05/2024 14:22, Smolley wrote:
    I took one apart in 1958 and was surprised at the ingenuity of
    construction.


    Did you get it back together (and working) afterwards! :-)

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