• Re: IS A NEW THEORY OF EVOLUTION =?UTF-8?B?TkVFREVEPw==?=

    From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Mar 27 16:25:35 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    "A new wave of scientists argues that mainstream evolutionary theory
    needs an urgent overhaul. Their opponents have dismissed them as
    misguided careerists – and the conflict may determine the future of biology....Strange as it sounds, scientists still do not know the
    answers to some of the most basic questions about how life on Earth
    evolved. Take eyes, for instance. Where do they come from, exactly? The
    usual explanation of how we got these stupendously complex organs rests.

    "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jun/28/do-we-need-a-new-theory-of-evolution

    DOES EVOLUTION THEORY NEED A RETHINK?

    https://www.nature.com/articles/514161a


    I'd say your source gives a very good and balanced answer: No. And not
    because there is anything wrong with the ideas that these "dissenters"
    have, but because none of this is massively new. Most of their ideas
    looked extremely familiar to me from high school biology, even though
    the vocabulary is new, and that is almost 40 years old. All successful
    theories change and adapt over time - they too evolve - and just as with species, it is not always straightforward to say if speciation has
    occurred, or if it is merely a new variant of something familiar.
    Ultimately not a very interesting question, more a semantic convention
    that is of use mainly for historians of science. As the paper argues,
    one could also ask if neutral evolution and the recognition of drift
    already lead to something that should get its own name. As far as
    I can see, all the things the "new" synthesis would add are already done. Maybe not as much as some of its advocates would like, but that's
    merely an issue of emphasis and focus. And yes, it would be nice
    if we could for some of them include them in the rigorous formal
    treatment that we already have for other aspects of the theory, but
    the resulting complexity may be just too much to handle with
    current computational tools. Mathematical models always idealise
    and simplify, in all sciences ("idea gas" etc), that's just life

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Mar 27 21:42:37 2024
    John Harshman wrote:

    On 3/27/24 9:25 AM, Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    "A new wave of scientists argues that mainstream evolutionary theory
    needs an urgent overhaul. Their opponents have dismissed them as
    misguided careerists – and the conflict may determine the future of
    biology....Strange as it sounds, scientists still do not know the
    answers to some of the most basic questions about how life on Earth
    evolved. Take eyes, for instance. Where do they come from, exactly?
    The usual explanation of how we got these stupendously complex organs
    rests.

    "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jun/28/do-we-need-a-new-theory-of-evolution
    ;
    DOES EVOLUTION THEORY NEED A RETHINK?

    https://www.nature.com/articles/514161a


    I'd say your source gives a very good and balanced answer: No. And not
    because there is anything wrong with the ideas that these "dissenters"
    have, but because none of this is massively new. Most of their ideas
    looked extremely familiar to me from high school biology, even though
    the vocabulary is new, and that is almost 40 years old. All successful
    theories change and adapt over time - they too evolve - and just as with
    species, it is not always straightforward to say if speciation has
    occurred, or if it is merely  a new variant of something familiar.
    Ultimately not a very interesting question, more a semantic convention
    that is of use mainly for historians of science.  As the paper argues,
    one could also ask if neutral evolution and the recognition of drift
    already lead to something that should get its own name. As far as
    I can see, all the things the "new" synthesis would add are already
    done. Maybe not as much as some of its advocates would like, but that's
    merely an issue of emphasis and focus. And yes, it would be nice if we
    could for some of them include them in the rigorous formal
    treatment that we already have for other aspects of the theory, but
    the resulting complexity may be just too much to handle with current
    computational tools. Mathematical models always idealise
    and simplify, in all sciences ("idea gas" etc), that's just life

    One might suggest that the basic idea of niche construction is implicit
    in Darwin's story of the bear skimming insects off a lake's surface.

    shush!! We don't talk about the whale-bear, ever, it's an ill omen.

    Yours most faithfully, Chas Lyell

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Mar 28 01:26:12 2024
    John Harshman wrote:

    On 3/27/24 2:42 PM, Burkhard wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:

    On 3/27/24 9:25 AM, Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    "A new wave of scientists argues that mainstream evolutionary theory >>>>> needs an urgent overhaul. Their opponents have dismissed them as
    misguided careerists – and the conflict may determine the future of >>>>> biology....Strange as it sounds, scientists still do not know the
    answers to some of the most basic questions about how life on Earth
    evolved. Take eyes, for instance. Where do they come from, exactly?
    The usual explanation of how we got these stupendously complex
    organs rests.

    "https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jun/28/do-we-need-a-new-theory-of-evolution
    ;
    DOES EVOLUTION THEORY NEED A RETHINK?

    https://www.nature.com/articles/514161a


    I'd say your source gives a very good and balanced answer: No. And not >>>> because there is anything wrong with the ideas that these "dissenters" >>>> have, but because none of this is massively new. Most of their ideas
    looked extremely familiar to me from high school biology, even though
    the vocabulary is new, and that is almost 40 years old. All successful >>>> theories change and adapt over time - they too evolve - and just as with >>>> species, it is not always straightforward to say if speciation has
    occurred, or if it is merely  a new variant of something familiar.
    Ultimately not a very interesting question, more a semantic
    convention that is of use mainly for historians of science.  As the
    paper argues, one could also ask if neutral evolution and the
    recognition of drift already lead to something that should get its
    own name. As far as
    I can see, all the things the "new" synthesis would add are already
    done. Maybe not as much as some of its advocates would like, but
    that's merely an issue of emphasis and focus. And yes, it would be
    nice if we could for some of them include them in the rigorous formal
    treatment that we already have for other aspects of the theory, but
    the resulting complexity may be just too much to handle with current
    computational tools. Mathematical models always idealise
    and simplify, in all sciences ("idea gas" etc), that's just life

    One might suggest that the basic idea of niche construction is
    implicit in Darwin's story of the bear skimming insects off a lake's
    surface.

    shush!! We don't talk about the whale-bear, ever, it's an ill omen.
    Yours most faithfully, Chas Lyell

    Did Lyell misunderstand Darwin's bear argument, the same way modern creationists do?

    I don't think so - rather, they exchanged several letters about this,
    and Lyell warned Darwin that this example was bound to be misunderstood.
    Darwin agreed in parts, which led to the reformulations it in later
    editions, but Darwin was adamant to keep it in some form - only
    later to regret it in a follow-up letter to Lyell, where he then
    used the term "ill omen"

    Going back to the real issue though, I'm not sure it's quite what they mean with niche construction - at least the way I understand them - because
    there is no feedback loop from the effect that the bear has on its
    environment and subsequent selection pressures. IIRC the example we got in
    school were beavers: they are adapted for semi-aquatic life, AND create more semi-aquatic environments through their building activity which then again acts on the beaver and increases the pressure on those less well adapted etc.
    Or humans. -NS is different in an environment with hospitals than one without

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