• West Virginia creationism

    From RonO@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 22 06:51:17 2024
    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by
    adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching intelligent
    design in the public schools. The bill didn't make it to the governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits that intelligent design could be taught using her legislation. It is sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about scientific creationism. The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt about what
    they wanted to teach. If the governor signs this bill we will see how
    it gets interpreted.

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their religious
    beliefs in the science class. Really, how honest could a teacher be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the public schools. No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute. There has never been a public school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute and it
    looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had for the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on hapless
    rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools. She left after
    running the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017. It looks
    like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed. My guess is that the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went down. It
    looks like they were wrong. As crazy as it may seem there are still creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and switch
    has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever gotten any
    ID science to teach. All anyone has ever gotten is an obfuscation and
    denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand what they
    have to deny.

    Ron Okimoto

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 22 10:23:11 2024
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by
    adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching intelligent
    design in the public schools. The bill didn't make it to the governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits that >intelligent design could be taught using her legislation. It is sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about scientific >creationism. The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest >legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt about what
    they wanted to teach. If the governor signs this bill we will see how
    it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930

    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their religious >beliefs in the science class. Really, how honest could a teacher be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the public >schools. No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute. There has never been a public school >lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute and it
    looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had for the >person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on hapless
    rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools. She left after
    running the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017. It looks
    like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed. My guess is that the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went down. It >looks like they were wrong. As crazy as it may seem there are still >creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and switch
    has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever gotten any
    ID science to teach. All anyone has ever gotten is an obfuscation and
    denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand what they
    have to deny.

    Ron Okimoto
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Fri Mar 22 19:09:27 2024
    On 2024-03-22 17:23:11 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:


    [ … ]

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their religious
    beliefs in the science class. Really, how honest could a teacher be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the public
    schools. No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute. There has never been a public school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    If anyone has been puzzled by Jillery's references to cdesign
    proponentsists that's where they came from.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 22 12:07:12 2024
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 19:09:27 +0100, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <me@yahoo.com>:

    On 2024-03-22 17:23:11 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    Actually, there's nothing here I wrote.

    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:


    [ ]

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, ignorant >>> and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their religious
    beliefs in the science class. Really, how honest could a teacher be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the public
    schools. No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute. There has never been a public school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    If anyone has been puzzled by Jillery's references to cdesign
    proponentsists that's where they came from.
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RonO@21:1/5 to jillery on Sat Mar 23 07:41:43 2024
    On 3/22/2024 10:54 PM, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 19:09:27 +0100, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <me@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On 2024-03-22 17:23:11 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:


    [ … ]

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, ignorant >>>> and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their religious >>>> beliefs in the science class. Really, how honest could a teacher be at >>>> this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the public >>>> schools. No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in >>>> the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID >>>> perps at the Discovery Institute. There has never been a public school >>>> lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute used to >>>> claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    If anyone has been puzzled by Jillery's references to cdesign
    proponentsists that's where they came from.


    It's been decades since the Kitzmiller trial, but anybody who followed
    it knows full well the significance of that phrase as iconic evidence
    of the incestuous relationship between ID and Creationism:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-tk7MkHKtI>

    "it's the missing link"

    It just makes two gaps, where there was only one before, for the ID perps.

    Ron Okimoto

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Mar 30 20:10:46 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by
    adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching intelligent
    design in the public schools. The bill didn't make it to the governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits that
    intelligent design could be taught using her legislation. It is sort of >>> like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about scientific
    creationism. The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest
    legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt about what
    they wanted to teach. If the governor signs this bill we will see how
    it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930

    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, ignorant >>> and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their religious
    beliefs in the science class. Really, how honest could a teacher be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the public
    schools. No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute. There has never been a public school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute and it
    looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had for the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on hapless
    rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools. She left after
    running the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017. It looks
    like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed. My guess is that the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went down. It >>> looks like they were wrong. As crazy as it may seem there are still
    creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and switch
    has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever gotten any
    ID science to teach. All anyone has ever gotten is an obfuscation and
    denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they do not >>> want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand what they >>> have to deny.

    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that
    they can claim points to the identity of the designer.

    Like horse and carriage, love and marriage, you can't have one
    without the other. Without any attributes of the designer
    saying it was "designed" is the same as saying it was "flubbied".
    It may sound like an explanation, but isn't one. But you
    sell yourself short! By your own analysis from earlier posts,
    the evidence for design that you gave allows us to say quite
    a bit about the designer. The teacher could e.g. say
    that the evidence that Ron Dean has unearthed, we can rule out
    categorically the deity of the Abrahamic religions


    But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    That's not evidence for design, that's a somewhat trivial recognition
    that the further we go back in history, the less likely it is becomes
    that remains were preserved, and at one point data will simply run out


    The problem is information. How and from where did the information to
    build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from?

    From earlier, simpler organisms. You have been given in the past
    references to quite a number of them.

    If the present is
    key to the past. At the present time, today information comes only from
    mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Mar 30 23:03:24 2024
    On 30/03/2024 19:38, Ron Dean wrote:
    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer the
    source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA. Have you researched this topic?

    In general, have you studied the processes that collectively comprise evolution?

    In specific, have you read the literature of the genomes of
    choanoflagellates? (Are you knowledgeable enough about evolution to
    understand what that is relevant to your claims about the early metazoan adaptive radiation?)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Mar 31 09:56:27 2024
    On 3/30/24 12:33 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    erik simpson wrote:
    On 3/30/24 11:11 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by
    adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching intelligent >>>>> design in the public schools.  The bill didn't make it to the
    governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits that >>>>> intelligent design could be taught using her legislation.  It is
    sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about scientific >>>>> creationism.  The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest >>>>> legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt about
    what
    they wanted to teach.  If the governor signs this bill we will see how >>>>> it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930

    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam. >>>>> They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid,
    ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their
    religious
    beliefs in the science class.  Really, how honest could a teacher
    be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on >>>>> any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the
    public
    schools.  No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in >>>>> the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID >>>>> perps at the Discovery Institute.  There has never been a public
    school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute
    used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the >>>>> junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was >>>>> exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute and it >>>>> looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had for
    the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on hapless >>>>> rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools.  She left after >>>>> running  the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017.  It looks >>>>> like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed.  My guess is that >>>>> the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed
    someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went
    down.  It
    looks like they were wrong.  As crazy as it may seem there are still >>>>> creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and switch >>>>> has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever gotten any >>>>> ID science to teach.  All anyone has ever gotten is an obfuscation and >>>>> denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they
    do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand what
    they
    have to deny.
    ;
    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports
    intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that
    they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian
    explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    The problem is information. How and from where did the information to
    build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the present is
    key to the past. At the present time, today information comes only
    from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    Ron Okimoto

    You need to educate yourself about the "Cambrian Explosion".  It's
    been a subject of great interest for many years, and there's a great
    deal that's been learned about it.  "Intelligent design" has presented
    no such record of accomplishment regarding this period, nor the
    preceding Ediacaran period.  In fact, it hasn't any record of
    accomplishment regarding any subsequent period.  "It looks designed,
    so it must be" isn't evidence of anything except ignorance.  Ignorance
    itself isn't bad, since there's an available remedy. Hint; information
    doesn't come from the mind.  It goes IN to the mind.

    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer the
    source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA.

    The source of that information is the entropy difference between the Sun
    and empty space.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RonO@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sun Mar 31 14:50:42 2024
    On 3/31/2024 11:56 AM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 3/30/24 12:33 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    erik simpson wrote:
    On 3/30/24 11:11 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by >>>>>> adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching
    intelligent
    design in the public schools.  The bill didn't make it to the
    governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits that >>>>>> intelligent design could be taught using her legislation.  It is
    sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about scientific >>>>>> creationism.  The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest >>>>>> legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt about >>>>>> what
    they wanted to teach.  If the governor signs this bill we will see >>>>>> how
    it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930

    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam. >>>>>> They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid,
    ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their
    religious
    beliefs in the science class.  Really, how honest could a teacher >>>>>> be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on >>>>>> any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the
    public
    schools.  No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach
    ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from
    the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute.  There has never been a public
    school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute
    used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the >>>>>> junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was >>>>>> exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute and it >>>>>> looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had
    for the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on
    hapless
    rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools.  She left after >>>>>> running  the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017.  It >>>>>> looks
    like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed.  My guess is
    that the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed
    someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went
    down.  It
    looks like they were wrong.  As crazy as it may seem there are still >>>>>> creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and
    switch
    has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever gotten >>>>>> any
    ID science to teach.  All anyone has ever gotten is an obfuscation >>>>>> and
    denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they
    do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand
    what they
    have to deny.
    ;
    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports
    intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that
    they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian
    explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    The problem is information. How and from where did the information
    to build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the
    present is key to the past. At the present time, today information
    comes only from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    Ron Okimoto

    You need to educate yourself about the "Cambrian Explosion".  It's
    been a subject of great interest for many years, and there's a great
    deal that's been learned about it.  "Intelligent design" has
    presented no such record of accomplishment regarding this period, nor
    the preceding Ediacaran period.  In fact, it hasn't any record of
    accomplishment regarding any subsequent period.  "It looks designed,
    so it must be" isn't evidence of anything except ignorance.
    Ignorance itself isn't bad, since there's an available remedy. Hint;
    information doesn't come from the mind.  It goes IN to the mind.
    ;
    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer the
    source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA.

    The source of that information is the entropy difference between the Sun
    and empty space.


    More accurately, the the entropy difference between the Sun and empty
    space is what maintains the replication and evolution of the current information that exists in extant lifeforms. Photosynthesis did not
    exist in the first lifeforms. Chemotrophs existed first, and it was the entropy difference between the earth and empty space that maintained the replication and evolution of the lifeforms extant at that time.

    Ron Okimoto

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to RonO on Sun Mar 31 21:58:38 2024
    On 31/03/2024 20:50, RonO wrote:
    On 3/31/2024 11:56 AM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 3/30/24 12:33 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    erik simpson wrote:
    On 3/30/24 11:11 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by >>>>>>> adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching
    intelligent
    design in the public schools.  The bill didn't make it to the
    governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits >>>>>>> that
    intelligent design could be taught using her legislation.  It is >>>>>>> sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about
    scientific
    creationism.  The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest >>>>>>> legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt
    about what
    they wanted to teach.  If the governor signs this bill we will
    see how
    it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930

    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught
    scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about >>>>>>> wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid,
    ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their
    religious
    beliefs in the science class.  Really, how honest could a teacher >>>>>>> be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going
    down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the >>>>>>> public
    schools.  No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach >>>>>>> ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from
    the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute.  There has never been a public >>>>>>> school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute
    used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the >>>>>>> junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID >>>>>>> was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute
    and it
    looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had
    for the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on
    hapless
    rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools.  She left after >>>>>>> running  the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017.  It >>>>>>> looks
    like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed.  My guess is
    that the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed
    someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went
    down.  It
    looks like they were wrong.  As crazy as it may seem there are still >>>>>>> creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and
    switch
    has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever
    gotten any
    ID science to teach.  All anyone has ever gotten is an
    obfuscation and
    denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they >>>>>>> do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand
    what they
    have to deny.
    ;
    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports
    intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence
    that they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the
    Cambrian explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared
    abruptly, geologically speaking.

    The problem is information. How and from where did the information
    to build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the
    present is key to the past. At the present time, today information
    comes only from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    Ron Okimoto

    You need to educate yourself about the "Cambrian Explosion".  It's
    been a subject of great interest for many years, and there's a great
    deal that's been learned about it.  "Intelligent design" has
    presented no such record of accomplishment regarding this period,
    nor the preceding Ediacaran period.  In fact, it hasn't any record
    of accomplishment regarding any subsequent period.  "It looks
    designed, so it must be" isn't evidence of anything except
    ignorance. Ignorance itself isn't bad, since there's an available
    remedy. Hint; information doesn't come from the mind.  It goes IN to
    the mind.
    ;
    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer the
    source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA.

    The source of that information is the entropy difference between the
    Sun and empty space.


    More accurately, the the entropy difference between the Sun and empty
    space is what maintains the replication and evolution of the current information that exists in extant lifeforms.  Photosynthesis did not
    exist in the first lifeforms.  Chemotrophs existed first, and it was the entropy difference between the earth and empty space that maintained the replication and evolution of the lifeforms extant at that time.

    Ron Okimoto


    Note that the entropy difference between the earth and empty space is in
    great part maintained by the entropy difference between the sun and the
    earth.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From RonO@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Sun Mar 31 18:52:36 2024
    On 3/31/2024 3:58 PM, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 31/03/2024 20:50, RonO wrote:
    On 3/31/2024 11:56 AM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 3/30/24 12:33 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    erik simpson wrote:
    On 3/30/24 11:11 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design

    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by >>>>>>>> adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching
    intelligent
    design in the public schools.  The bill didn't make it to the >>>>>>>> governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits >>>>>>>> that
    intelligent design could be taught using her legislation.  It is >>>>>>>> sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about
    scientific
    creationism.  The Supreme court ruled that even though the
    dishonest
    legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt
    about what
    they wanted to teach.  If the governor signs this bill we will >>>>>>>> see how
    it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930

    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught >>>>>>>> scam.
    They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about >>>>>>>> wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid, >>>>>>>> ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their
    religious
    beliefs in the science class.  Really, how honest could a
    teacher be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going
    down on
    any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the >>>>>>>> public
    schools.  No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach >>>>>>>> ID in
    the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from >>>>>>>> the ID
    perps at the Discovery Institute.  There has never been a public >>>>>>>> school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute >>>>>>>> used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach >>>>>>>> the
    junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to >>>>>>>> ID was
    exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute >>>>>>>> and it
    looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had >>>>>>>> for the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on >>>>>>>> hapless
    rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools.  She left >>>>>>>> after
    running  the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017.  It >>>>>>>> looks
    like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed.  My guess is >>>>>>>> that the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed >>>>>>>> someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went >>>>>>>> down.  It
    looks like they were wrong.  As crazy as it may seem there are >>>>>>>> still
    creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and >>>>>>>> switch
    has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever
    gotten any
    ID science to teach.  All anyone has ever gotten is an
    obfuscation and
    denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because
    they do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand >>>>>>>> what they
    have to deny.
    ;
    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim
    supports intelligent design. However, they can not point to any
    evidence that they can claim points to the identity of the
    designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the
    Cambrian explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared
    abruptly, geologically speaking.

    The problem is information. How and from where did the information >>>>>> to build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the
    present is key to the past. At the present time, today information >>>>>> comes only from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian. >>>>>>>>
    Ron Okimoto

    You need to educate yourself about the "Cambrian Explosion".  It's
    been a subject of great interest for many years, and there's a
    great deal that's been learned about it.  "Intelligent design" has
    presented no such record of accomplishment regarding this period,
    nor the preceding Ediacaran period.  In fact, it hasn't any record
    of accomplishment regarding any subsequent period.  "It looks
    designed, so it must be" isn't evidence of anything except
    ignorance. Ignorance itself isn't bad, since there's an available
    remedy. Hint; information doesn't come from the mind.  It goes IN
    to the mind.
    ;
    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer
    the source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA.

    The source of that information is the entropy difference between the
    Sun and empty space.


    More accurately, the the entropy difference between the Sun and empty
    space is what maintains the replication and evolution of the current
    information that exists in extant lifeforms.  Photosynthesis did not
    exist in the first lifeforms.  Chemotrophs existed first, and it was
    the entropy difference between the earth and empty space that
    maintained the replication and evolution of the lifeforms extant at
    that time.

    Ron Okimoto


    Note that the entropy difference between the earth and empty space is in great part maintained by the entropy difference between the sun and the earth.


    The sun has never maintained the entropy difference between the earth
    and empty space. The energy input from the sun has never been able to
    counter the constant entropy decrease. Radioactive decay within the
    earth may have done more than the sun in that respect. Kelvin's
    calculations for the age of the earth were not countered by his not
    considering the Sun's input into maintaining the temperature of the earth.

    Ron Okimoto

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 3 10:53:05 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 30 Mar 2024 15:33:24 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:
    [snip]

    erik simpson wrote:
    On 3/30/24 11:11 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports
    intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that >>>>> they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian >>>>> explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    The problem is information. How and from where did the information to >>>>> build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the present is >>>>> key to the past. At the present time, today information comes only
    from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    Ron Okimoto

    You need to educate yourself about the "Cambrian Explosion".  It's been >>>> a subject of great interest for many years, and there's a great deal
    that's been learned about it.  "Intelligent design" has presented no
    such record of accomplishment regarding this period, nor the preceding >>>> Ediacaran period.  In fact, it hasn't any record of accomplishment
    regarding any subsequent period.  "It looks designed, so it must be"
    isn't evidence of anything except ignorance.  Ignorance itself isn't
    bad, since there's an available remedy. Hint; information doesn't come >>>> from the mind.  It goes IN to the mind.

    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer the
    source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA. Have researched this topic?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA-FcnLsF1g


    Once again, you rely on baseless claims. You offer zero basis to
    claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in the
    past.

    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are no known exceptions.

    And you see anywhere in a cell books, research, experience etc? I
    only see some rather complex chemical reactions.

    Or do you mean you have access to the books, observations communications research etc that the designer of cells used Now that would be interesting,
    and the first step to a proper ID theory, so I'd be agog to hear
    you talk more about them!



    You identify zero empirical evidence that supports ID. Instead,
    you wave an ignorant finger at events like the Cambrian Explosion and
    things like "information" and "complexity", and baldly assert them
    evidence of design.

    Life itself is evidence of design. Why is there life? What impelled dead matter towards life? Was it just accidental? At one time the argument
    was that first life was a _simple_ cell.
    Furthermore, according to what we find in the fossil record is primarily gaps.

    And then you demand others prove your baseless claims false, while you
    baselessly handwave away evidence for evolution via unguided natural
    processes. That's one way to justify spamming mindless PRATTs while
    making zero effort to identify either positive evidence for ID or
    negative evidence against unguided evolution.

    Once again, unguided evolution explains why there are no Cambrian
    rabbits. Identify what is ID's explanation for that lack, or show
    once again you have no idea what you're talking about. Pick your
    poison.

    --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 3 13:59:37 2024
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer zero basis to
    claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in the
    past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are no known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though perhaps
    applicable in some contents. But most people would, for example,
    consider that stellar spectra convey information about the composition
    and physical conditions of stellar surfaces.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no justification for
    any claim that DNA contains information.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 3 20:06:22 2024
    On 03/04/2024 18:00, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer zero basis to
    claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in the
    past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are no
    known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though perhaps
    applicable in some contents. But most people would, for example,
    consider that stellar spectra convey information about the composition
    and physical conditions of stellar surfaces.

    Does information exist independent of a mind that conceives it;
    recognizes it or acknowledges it?

    Are you advocating for the position that there was no information in
    stellar spectra before Kirchhoff and Bunsen identified Fraunhofer lines
    as being due to absorption by chemical elements in stellar atmospheres?

    Is there empirical information
    concerning life on another planet within our local galaxy?

    Yes. Were pretty much sure that Mercury, for example, does not possess
    life. But on the assumption that you meant extrasolar planets, we don't currently knowingly possess such information.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no justification
    for any claim that DNA contains information.

    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as empirical evidence of a mind: the mind of  a creator, designer (God)?


    Your current position seems to be that information is not an inherent
    property of DNA, but something imposed on it by an observer. That
    eliminates it from consideration as empirical evidence of a creator.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richmond@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 3 20:41:34 2024
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> writes:

    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that
    they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    I.e. not abruptly, but over 10 million years.


    The problem is information. How and from where did the information to
    build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the present is
    key to the past. At the present time, today information comes only
    from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    If you want to see how complexity can arise from simplicity, look at
    John Conways Game of Life.

    https://experiments.withgoogle.com/conway-game-of-life

    God would seem much more intelligent if he invented evolution than if he invented various life forms which then went extinct.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 3 16:05:17 2024
    On 4/3/24 10:00 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer zero basis to
    claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in the
    past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are no
    known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though perhaps
    applicable in some contents. But most people would, for example,
    consider that stellar spectra convey information about the composition
    and physical conditions of stellar surfaces.

    Does information exist independent of a mind that conceives it;
    recognizes it or acknowledges it?  Is there empirical information
    concerning life on another planet within our local galaxy?

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no justification
    for any claim that DNA contains information.

    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as empirical evidence of a mind: the mind of  a creator, designer (God)?

    To understand the answer to that question, you must first understand
    what it means for something to be "evidence" (which I don't think you
    do). X being evidence of Y does *not* mean that you can find a story in
    which X leads to Y.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Richmond on Thu Apr 4 10:50:21 2024
    On 2024-04-03 19:41:34 +0000, Richmond said:

    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> writes:

    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports
    intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that
    they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian
    explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    I.e. not abruptly, but over 10 million years.


    The problem is information. How and from where did the information to
    build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the present is
    key to the past. At the present time, today information comes only
    from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    If you want to see how complexity can arise from simplicity, look at
    John Conways Game of Life.

    https://experiments.withgoogle.com/conway-game-of-life

    Or indeed at the Mandelbrot set.

    God would seem much more intelligent if he invented evolution than if he invented various life forms which then went extinct.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Apr 4 11:14:28 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 03/04/2024 18:00, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer zero basis to >>>>>> claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in the >>>>>> past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are no
    known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though perhaps
    applicable in some contents. But most people would, for example,
    consider that stellar spectra convey information about the
    composition and physical conditions of stellar surfaces.
    ;
    Does information exist independent of a mind that conceives it;
    recognizes it or acknowledges it?

    Are you advocating for the position that there was no information in
    stellar spectra before Kirchhoff and Bunsen identified Fraunhofer lines
    as being due to absorption by chemical elements in stellar atmospheres?

    Is there empirical information concerning life on another planet
    within our local galaxy?

    Yes. Were pretty much sure that Mercury, for example, does not possess
    life.

    Is this a known fact, even microbes in polar regions?

    But on the assumption that you meant extrasolar planets, we don't
    currently knowingly possess such information.

    IOW information is non-existent.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no justification
    for any claim that DNA contains information.

    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as empirical
    evidence of a mind: the mind of  a creator, designer (God)?


    Your current position seems to be that information is not an inherent
    property of DNA, but something imposed on it by an observer.

    Information _imposed_ by a observer? Is that not the same as reading
    meaning into a statement that's not there - by an observer?

    That eliminates it from consideration as empirical evidence of a creator.

    If Information is absence, but meaning is imposed or inserted, it's
    faked and dishonest.

    This gets more bizarre by the post. So for you,
    information does not require a reader, and the relationship between
    the information-carrying symbol and its meaning is not
    conventional? You are now in essence arguing that
    human speech is not information carrying

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 5 00:14:21 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 03/04/2024 18:00, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer zero basis to >>>>>>>> claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in the >>>>>>>> past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication, >>>>>>> research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are no >>>>>>> known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though perhaps >>>>>> applicable in some contents. But most people would, for example,
    consider that stellar spectra convey information about the
    composition and physical conditions of stellar surfaces.
    ;
    Does information exist independent of a mind that conceives it;
    recognizes it or acknowledges it?

    Are you advocating for the position that there was no information in
    stellar spectra before Kirchhoff and Bunsen identified Fraunhofer
    lines as being due to absorption by chemical elements in stellar
    atmospheres?

    Is there empirical information concerning life on another planet
    within our local galaxy?

    Yes. Were pretty much sure that Mercury, for example, does not
    possess life.
    ;
    Is this a known fact, even microbes in polar regions?
    ;
    But on the assumption that you meant extrasolar planets, we don't
    currently knowingly possess such information.
    ;
    IOW information is non-existent.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no
    justification for any claim that DNA contains information.

    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as
    empirical evidence of a mind: the mind of  a creator, designer (God)? >>>>>

    Your current position seems to be that information is not an inherent
    property of DNA, but something imposed on it by an observer.
    ;
    Information _imposed_ by a observer? Is that not the same as reading
    meaning into a statement that's not there - by an observer?

    That eliminates it from consideration as empirical evidence of a
    creator.

    If Information is absence, but meaning is imposed or inserted, it's
    faked and dishonest.

    This gets more bizarre by the post.

    Above you wrote the word "imposed". I was disputing your inference. The reader has no right to impose or to input meaning into a statement
    advanced by another!

    Well, first this was not me - so you are imposing your meaning on my post? Second, Ernst simply followed where your own argument led to, that is that
    DNA does not contain information as such, it only becomes
    information carrier when a human looks at it - in the same way that you
    seem to argue that stellar spectra do not contain information, it 's only
    us humans who imose meaning on them


    So for you, information does not
    require a reader,

    Information can be stored on a record, in a book or a computer. The information is there whether its ever read or not. But what does it
    mean? The Dropa disc thought to be 12,000 years old has symbols (information?) no 0ne can read. So, information might be present, but
    means nothing.

    But there were people for whom it was written, and who could read it
    at the time, which was the point. To be information requires sender
    and receiver

    and the relationship between
    the information-carrying symbol and its meaning is not
    conventional? You are now in essence arguing that
    human speech is not information carrying
    But you are exactly right, this is getting more bizarre as time goes
    by. What I write is getting twisted into meanings I never considered,
    thought or intended.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 5 11:36:38 2024
    On 05/04/2024 03:14, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 03/04/2024 18:00, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer zero basis to >>>>>>>>>> claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or >>>>>>>>>> in the
    past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation,
    communication, research, experience etc.. As such it requires >>>>>>>>> mind. There are no known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though
    perhaps applicable in some contents. But most people would, for >>>>>>>> example, consider that stellar spectra convey information about >>>>>>>> the composition and physical conditions of stellar surfaces.
    ;
    Does information exist independent of a mind that conceives it;
    recognizes it or acknowledges it?

    Are you advocating for the position that there was no information
    in stellar spectra before Kirchhoff and Bunsen identified
    Fraunhofer lines as being due to absorption by chemical elements
    in stellar atmospheres?

    Is there empirical information concerning life on another planet >>>>>>> within our local galaxy?

    Yes. Were pretty much sure that Mercury, for example, does not
    possess life.
    ;
    Is this a known fact, even microbes in polar regions?
    ;
    But on the assumption that you meant extrasolar planets, we don't
    currently knowingly possess such information.
    ;
    IOW information is non-existent.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no
    justification for any claim that DNA contains information.

    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as
    empirical evidence of a mind: the mind of  a creator, designer
    (God)?


    Your current position seems to be that information is not an
    inherent property of DNA, but something imposed on it by an observer. >>>>>  >
    Information _imposed_ by a observer? Is that not the same as
    reading meaning into a statement that's not there - by an observer?

    That eliminates it from consideration as empirical evidence of a
    creator.

    If Information is absence, but meaning is imposed or inserted, it's
    faked and dishonest.

    This gets more bizarre by the post.
    ;
    Above you wrote the word "imposed". I was disputing your inference.
    The reader has no right to impose  or to input meaning into a
    statement advanced by another!

    Well, first this was not me - so you are imposing your meaning on my
    post?
    Second, Ernst simply followed where your own argument led to, that is
    that DNA does not contain information as such, it only becomes
    information carrier when a human looks at it  - in the same way that you
    seem to argue that stellar spectra do not contain information, it 's only
    us humans who imose meaning on them
    ;
    So for you, information does not
    require a reader,
    ;
    Information can be stored on a record, in a book or a computer. The
    information is there whether its ever read or not. But what does it
    mean? The Dropa disc thought to be 12,000 years old has symbols
    (information?) no 0ne can read. So, information might be present, but
    means nothing.

    But there were people for whom it was written, and who could read it
    at the time, which was the point. To be information requires sender
    and receiver.

    Maybe, they are all dead, out of sight and long forgotten, so if there
    was information on the disc it is no longer information. It's just
    random scratches on a harden clay disc. I think we're saying the same
    thing.

    So, are you saying that DNA didn't contain information until humans came
    along and sequenced and interpreted it?

    What I think you're trying to do is make the intelligent design
    "argument" that information requires a sapient source and therefore life
    is designed. What I also think your trying to do is define information
    to make the first part true by definition while threading the needle of
    not making it obvious that you are assuming your conclusion (or
    committing equivocation or some other type of logical faux pas). What I
    also also think is that in doing so you've tied yourself up in
    implicatory knots.

    Information is a slippery concept. To use in an argument you've got to
    commit to a single definition. To use it in a quantised argument you've
    got to operationalise that definition. You are perhaps equivocating
    between the 2nd and 13th definitions; it turns out that I have been
    referring to the 1st.

    and the relationship between
    the information-carrying symbol and its meaning is not
    conventional? You are now in essence arguing that
    human speech is not information carrying
      But you are exactly right, this is getting more bizarre as time goes >>> by. What I write is getting twisted into meanings I never considered,
    thought or intended.



    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 5 16:57:39 2024
    On 30/03/2024 20:33, Ron Dean wrote:
    erik simpson wrote:
    On 3/30/24 11:11 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 22 Mar 2024 06:51:17 -0500, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by RonO <rokimoto@cox.net>:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/west-virginia-opens-door-teaching-intelligent-design


    Last year this boob tried to slip in teaching intelligent design by
    adding one sentence to a decades old act to allow teaching intelligent >>>>> design in the public schools.  The bill didn't make it to the
    governor.
    This year she took out the words "intelligent design" but admits that >>>>> intelligent design could be taught using her legislation.  It is
    sort of
    like Louisiana not stating what they wanted to teach about scientific >>>>> creationism.  The Supreme court ruled that even though the dishonest >>>>> legislators tried to slip it through, there was little doubt about
    what
    they wanted to teach.  If the governor signs this bill we will see how >>>>> it gets interpreted.

    Obviously, all of those listed in the section "Monotheism"
    in this article...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deity

    ...as well as those shown in this one...

    https://medium.com/@mythopia/twelve-creator-gods-abridged-article-c32c5ae26930


    ...will have to be included, as will multiple others, most
    not part of monotheism (Creation can be a "team effort",
    after all...). Inclusion and equity, y'know...

    This again is testing the ID perp's "not required" to be taught scam. >>>>> They are not requiring ID to be taught, they are even lying about
    wanting to teach it, so we will see how it goes if some stupid,
    ignorant
    and likely dishonest teacher wants to use it to support their
    religious
    beliefs in the science class.  Really, how honest could a teacher
    be at
    this point after decades of the ID scam bait and switch going down on >>>>> any hapless rubes that have wanted to teach the lame junk in the
    public
    schools.  No school board or legislator that has wanted to teach ID in >>>>> the public schools has ever gotten any ID science to teach from the ID >>>>> perps at the Discovery Institute.  There has never been a public
    school
    lesson plan put out for evaluation, and the Discovery Institute
    used to
    claim that Of Pandas and People could be used as a text to teach the >>>>> junk, but that ended after the name change from creationism to ID was >>>>> exposed in Kitzmiller.

    I went to the ID scam unit web site at the Discovery Institute and it >>>>> looks like they did not refill the staff position that they had for
    the
    person that was responsible for running the bait and switch on hapless >>>>> rubes that wanted to teach ID in the public schools.  She left after >>>>> running  the bait and switch on the Utah rubes back in 2017.  It looks >>>>> like Oklahoma and West Virginia have been missed.  My guess is that >>>>> the
    ID perps needed to save money and didn't think that they needed
    someone
    to track the rubes and make sure that the bait and switch went
    down.  It
    looks like they were wrong.  As crazy as it may seem there are still >>>>> creationist rubes that want to teach the junk when the bait and switch >>>>> has been going down for over 2 decades, and no one has ever gotten any >>>>> ID science to teach.  All anyone has ever gotten is an obfuscation and >>>>> denial switch scam that the creationists do not like because they
    do not
    want to teach their kids enough science for them to understand what
    they
    have to deny.
    ;
    Advocates can point to empirical evidence which they claim supports
    intelligent design. However, they can not point to any evidence that
    they can claim points to the identity of the designer. But
    in their world that's sufficient. Evidence of design is the Cambrian
    explosion where a myriad of new body plans appeared abruptly,
    geologically speaking.

    The problem is information. How and from where did the information to
    build the bodies of the Cambrian animals come from? If the present is
    key to the past. At the present time, today information comes only
    from mind. So, must it have been during the Cambrian.

    Ron Okimoto

    You need to educate yourself about the "Cambrian Explosion".  It's
    been a subject of great interest for many years, and there's a great
    deal that's been learned about it.  "Intelligent design" has presented
    no such record of accomplishment regarding this period, nor the
    preceding Ediacaran period.  In fact, it hasn't any record of
    accomplishment regarding any subsequent period.  "It looks designed,
    so it must be" isn't evidence of anything except ignorance.  Ignorance
    itself isn't bad, since there's an available remedy. Hint; information
    doesn't come from the mind.  It goes IN to the mind.

    Really, if information goes into mind, this still does not answer the
    source of information, especially the origin of highly complex
    information contained in DNA. Have researched this topic?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA-FcnLsF1g


    I think a more useful way of looking at the question isn't from the POV
    of "how does information get produced" but "how do entities that use information use it".


    And the answer is that entities that use "information" are actually
    making inferences, or not even that - behaving according to regularities
    so regular that they don't need to make inferences they can just
    hardwire the behavior. For example if some organism has a metabolism
    that releases some specific chemical as a waste product we can think of
    this chemical as carrying information about the presence of the organism
    - not on purpose but just by virtue of the fact the chemical tends to be present when the organism is and to be absent when it's not. And if this organism belongs to a species that benefit from running into each other
    - for mating for example - they could via mutation & natural selection
    evolve an attraction to this chemical that leads them to running into
    each other more often. These organisms would be unwittingly *using* the information latent in the presence of the chemical to find others of
    their kind.


    In this sense there is kind of two ways we can see information. If
    systems A and B interacted, one of the ways is to say all the features
    of B that changed after the interaction in unique ways such that some hypothetical observer *could* deduce things about A just from looking at
    B are information. Another is to say information is the features of B
    that changed after the information and that are *effectively* used by
    some system C to infer things about (or simply change behavior *as if*
    they'd inferred things about) A.


    The first meaning has information potentially be anything and the second
    limits it to what some specific information-processing system can
    process, but they're really in continuity with each other. An information-processing system can only process something as information
    if it's information of the first type to begin with (developing an
    attraction to a chemical because it benefits one to move towards the
    organism that emits it only works if the chemical and the organism are effectively associated in a consistent way). And information that's of
    the first type but not of the second type can become information of the
    second type if the information-processing system changes - for example
    we think of the spectra of stars carrying information because we
    developed the tools and knowledge to deduce things from it - before
    those tools and knowledge we didn't know there was any information there
    to be gleaned so we didn't, and so in a sense that information wasn't
    there for us. Just like a flower's patterns in UV light transmits
    information for pollinators but not for us.


    But that last example really gets us to a third kind of information
    doesn't it - information that's *produced*, not just *perceived*. So
    that's D specifically tuning interactions between A and B in order for C
    to infer things about A when it sees B. That's the leap from cue to
    signal; from the organism that passively excretes some chemical that
    other organisms will be attracted to because it benefits them, to (if it benefits the first organism to attract others - in the case of mating
    for example it may) *actively* emitting the chemical because of
    selective pressure to attract those that evolved to be attracted to it.



    That third kind is most of the very specific things we most think of as "information" - probably because they're things that can exist *only* to
    be information, as opposed to the first which is just "things being
    things" and the second which is "things being things but being
    interpreted by a different thing". Like, if you're evolving to emit a
    substance that others evolve to be attracted to you've got a runaway
    loop that's more about the attraction itself than the specific substance
    being emitted, which leads to this extra level of abstraction where what matters is the interaction of the counterparties and not the medium by
    which they interact, which becomes arbitrary. Human writing, language
    etc is of that type. So is DNA code, which can be seen as the signalling
    medium between the different cellular systems of replication & translation.


    The thing is, as suggested by my examples, the processes of evolution
    can totally produce that third type, given that it is in continuity with
    the first (which requires no process to appear at all, it just is) and
    the second (which does require something like evolution to appear but
    only on one end).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to LDagget on Mon Apr 8 10:11:44 2024
    On 2024-04-07 20:14:44 +0000, LDagget said:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:

    On Sun, 7 Apr 2024 02:46:45 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Arkalen wrote:
    [...]
    The first meaning has information potentially be anything and the
    second limits it to what some specific information-processing system
    can process, but they're really in continuity with each other. An
    information-processing system can only process something as information >>>> if it's information of the first type to begin with (developing an
    attraction to a chemical because it benefits one to move towards the
    organism that emits it only works if the chemical and the organism are >>>> effectively associated in a consistent way). And information that's of >>>> the first type but not of the second type can become information of the >>>> second type if the information-processing system changes - for example >>>> we think of the spectra of stars carrying information because we
    developed the tools and knowledge to deduce things from it - before
    those tools and knowledge we didn't know there was any information
    there to be gleaned so we didn't, and so in a sense that information
    wasn't there for us. Just like a flower's patterns in UV light
    transmits information for pollinators but not for us.

    This is only reasonable. Like a bee that locates a flower leaves a
    trail (information) for other bees to follow. This is information.

    And why couldn't that evolve?

    It's worth noting that honeybees don't leave a scent trail to the
    flowers they are feeding on.

    Even if they did, they couldn't leave trail over several km that
    wouldn't get blown away, or at least dispersed, long before other bees
    could follow it.

    Instead, honeybees have a symbolic
    language which they use to communicate the direction and distance
    of rich food sources to their fellow bees.

    If Ron doesn't want to appear more ignorant he should read about the
    work of Karl von Frisch. He won't, of course.

    The working hypothesis
    is that they do this to avoid leaving clues for competitors.
    But there are many different types of bees. Some leave a more
    local scent trail, seemingly as a sort of compromise between
    the value of a trail and the problem of a long trail where they
    can somehow get members of their team close and then the trail
    can bring them to the table.
    But there are some types of bees that do leave a full scent trail
    from hive to flower. I haven't seen genetic studies that try to
    directly link the various strategies to specific episodes of
    evolution, but then I haven't really looked. Too buzzzzzy.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 12 07:27:04 2024
    On 11/04/2024 23:35, Ron Dean wrote:

    snip
    If it's not communicated and received by a "mind" or something that can "understand" and makes use of it, it's of no_ value. It maybe stored and locked within a reservoir. In this case, To your point it's content,
    still information, but it's useless information. And this is a round
    trip back to my original argument, that DNA contains information. And information points to a designer. If not, then the  origin of RNA / DNA
    and information is the $10,000,000 question.

    Does signalling in nature point to a (sentient) designer, or is it
    something that can happen via evolution?

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri Apr 12 19:16:31 2024
    On 2024-04-12 12:05:04 +0000, Martin Harran said:

    On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 17:35:47 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:


    [ … ]
    ,

    In the case of the Egyptian hieroglyphs, I think it's in the eyes of the >>>> observer; I cannot read them, so for _me_, they have no information.


    I don't have that capability, but I can easily find answers from other
    people who do have the capability. Information is *content* and that
    content doesn't change state just because you or I or any other
    individual lack the capability to make sense of it.

    If it's not communicated and received by a "mind" or something that can
    "understand" and makes use of it, it's of no_ value. It maybe stored and
    locked within a reservoir. In this case, To your point it's content,
    still information, but it's useless information.

    Only useless to someone who doesn't understand it, the information
    remains valuable just as Egyptian hieroglyphs were valuable as a
    resource for learning more about Ancient Egypt.

    Not really relevant to Ron Dean's ignorance, but 25 years ago I bought
    a facsimile edition of Champollion's Grammaire Égyptienne, which was
    offered in a supermarket at an astonishing reasonable price (240
    francs, I think). Writing only a few years after he had deciphered the hieroglyphics, he had an almost complete grasp of the language. Once he realized that it was an earlier form of Coptic it was easy, but it took
    a genius not only to decipher the hieroglyphics but to realize that it
    was Coptic.

    And this is a round
    trip back to my original argument,

    You really need to get off that merry-go-round.

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 12 16:58:51 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are >>observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather
    there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all* mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection, >resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.

    The male sperm count is decreasing
    with each generation. Each year new and previously unknown genetic
    diseases are occurring just in humans. With the passing of time, there
    is little doubt that our DNA, our genetics is become increasingly _less_ >>perfect. The Homo-sapiens species is believed to have arrived on the
    scene 200,000 years ago, given the increases in genetic disorders we >>observe today, it's highly _likely_ that the DNA of our early ancestors >>were far closer to perfect that any of their decedents. Therefore, from >>this evidence one can deduce that the proofreading and repair mechanisms >>themselves are in a declining state with each generation becoming a bit >>less perfect than the preceding generation. It's possible we saw this in >>the extinction of Neanderthal species.

    Beneficial mutations are rarely observed. The defective mutations are >>overwhelming the beneficial mutations, as evidenced by the increasing
    list of genetic disorders. Perhaps, this explains the 99% extinction
    rate of all life forms that ever lived as observed or recorded in the >>fossil record, as well as the numbers of the species become extinct
    today. of course, human involvement accounts for some of this extinction >>such as passenger pigeons, the dodo bird and the Tasmanian tiger. But to >>your point the proofreading and repair systems are not perfect. But
    without deliberate design how did the proofreading and repair systems
    come about in the first place?

    Obviously, because something that helps something replicate itself
    better is going to leave more copies of itself in the gene pool .


    Of course there is educated, guesses,
    suppositions, hypothesis and theories, but no one _knows_.

    Do you consider your Intelligent Design argument to be an educated
    guess, or a supposition? And is there anything wrong with being a
    hypothesis or theory?

    question is where is the man holding hold Occam sword? Has he been
    barred from entering this room of science?
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Apr 13 13:36:11 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Apr 2024 12:16:46 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 7 Apr 2024 03:11:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 4 Apr 2024 22:14:24 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 03/04/2024 18:00, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims. You offer zero basis to
    claim that information comes only from a mind, either now or in
    the
    past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. There are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though >>>>>>>>>>>>>> perhaps applicable in some contents. But most people would, for >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example, consider that stellar spectra convey information about >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the composition and physical conditions of stellar surfaces. >>>>>>>>>>>>> >
    Does information exist independent of a mind that conceives it; >>>>>>>>>>>>> recognizes it or acknowledges it?

    Are you advocating for the position that there was no information >>>>>>>>>>>> in stellar spectra before Kirchhoff and Bunsen identified >>>>>>>>>>>> Fraunhofer lines as being due to absorption by chemical elements in
    stellar atmospheres?

    Is there empirical information concerning life on another planet >>>>>>>>>>>>> within our local galaxy?

    Yes. Were pretty much sure that Mercury, for example, does not >>>>>>>>>>>> possess life.
    >
    Is this a known fact, even microbes in polar regions?
    >
    But on the assumption that you meant extrasolar planets, we don't >>>>>>>>>>>> currently knowingly possess such information.
    >
    IOW information is non-existent.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>> justification for any claim that DNA contains information. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as >>>>>>>>>>>>> empirical evidence of a mind: the mind of a creator, designer (God)?


    Your current position seems to be that information is not an >>>>>>>>>>>> inherent property of DNA, but something imposed on it by an observer.
    >
    Information _imposed_ by a observer? Is that not the same as reading
    meaning into a statement that's not there - by an observer? >>>>>>>>>>
    That eliminates it from consideration as empirical evidence of a >>>>>>>>>>>> creator.

    If Information is absence, but meaning is imposed or inserted, it's >>>>>>>>>>> faked and dishonest.

    This gets more bizarre by the post.
    >
    Above you wrote the word "imposed". I was disputing your inference. >>>>>>>>> The reader has no right to impose or to input meaning into a >>>>>>>>> statement advanced by another!

    Well, first this was not me - so you are imposing your meaning on my post?
    Second, Ernst simply followed where your own argument led to, that is >>>>>>>> that DNA does not contain information as such, it only becomes >>>>>>>> information carrier when a human looks at it - in the same way that you
    seem to argue that stellar spectra do not contain information, it 's only
    us humans who imose meaning on them
    >
    So for you, information does not
    require a reader,
    >
    Information can be stored on a record, in a book or a computer. The >>>>>>>>> information is there whether its ever read or not. But what does it >>>>>>>>> mean? The Dropa disc thought to be 12,000 years old has symbols >>>>>>>>> (information?) no 0ne can read. So, information might be present, but >>>>>>>>> means nothing.

    But there were people for whom it was written, and who could read it >>>>>>>> at the time, which was the point. To be information requires sender >>>>>>>> and receiver.

    Maybe, they are all dead, out of sight and long forgotten, so if there >>>>>>> was information on the disc it is no longer information. It's just >>>>>>> random scratches on a harden clay disc. I think we're saying the same thing.

    According to that logic, Egyptian hieroglyphs were information when >>>>>> they were first used, stopped being information during the period when >>>>>> nobody understood them but became information again when they were >>>>>> deciphered in the early 19th century. Is that correct?

    I think of information as data, knowledge, programs, language, know how >>>>> and the senses.
    I also think information always involves mind or instinct in some
    capacity.

    All very interesting but I'd really like you to clarify whether using
    that understanding of information, you think that Egyptian hieroglyphs >>>> went from being information to not being information, back to being
    information. It's a yes or no question.

    It seems that
    there is a broad and shifty definition of information.

    My question is about *your* definition, not anyone else's

    In the case of the Egyptian hieroglyphs, I think it's in the eyes of the >>> observer; I cannot read them, so for _me_, they have no information.

    I'm glad you emphasised "for _me_" as this is the same problem that
    runs right through your arguments for ID - you base them, on how
    things appear to *you*, the only way in which *you* can make sense of
    them. You seem to place an inordinate level of knowledge and judgement
    on yourself rather than people who are more qualified and experienced
    than you are. That's a standard definition of Dunning-Kruger.


    As I've pointed before, I'm and engineer when I observe design I
    recognize it. But I also realize that design can also be explained by evolution (mutations and natural selection), which I think is an
    alternative way to view design. I'm convinced that after reading Wm.
    Paley, who used design as evidence of God. Darwin set out to "rewrite"
    Paley with the purpose of eliminating God.


    It's sometimes rather sad to be proven correct, but as I had predicted, you'd come
    back to that specific piece of made-up crap eventually - and that after, in one of
    your rare moments where your mind was less dogmatically closed, you accepted the overwhelming evidence - from Darwin's diary, his letters, his autobiography,
    his contemporaries and the way he cites Paley in his work, that there is no basis for this whatsoever, and all the evidence says otherwise.

    Which makes you restating this piece of tosh now lying, pure and simply


    Whether he did or not depends
    on one's paradigm which reigns supreme over everything and overrides
    belief, opinion, observation, empirical evidence and fact.

    The only person who consistently displays on this NG an absolutely, hermetically
    closed mind is you. You never engage with the evidence and observations that prove you wrong you simply disappear for a bit and then restate the same mistakes - from your misinterpretation of Pasteur's experiment to your misquoting of Gould to your poisoning the well of Darwin and his attacks
    on his motives -the very strategy that you so often complain about

    Consequently,
    interpretation is designed to force whatever is known or discovered to
    fit within one's paradigm. Even arguing that there is no obvious
    design, design is an illusion (Dawkins) in biology, we must remind
    ourselves that what we see is not design but evolution (Crick), This I
    think is nothing more than self-serving.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848613001726

    This paper says the exact opposite of what you claim above - that
    the conflict between Darwin and Paley is a much later, late 19th
    century and 20th-century invention

    To quote:

    "So even though some people in the 1830s saw books of natural
    theology as a kind of popular science with a middle-class god-fear-
    ing sensibility, they didn’t yet see the argument of Paley as some-
    thing that would be overthrown by an evolutionary account of
    biological origins. [...] But in the Natural Theology he did not rule out the possibility of species change on principle. Moreover, he did not
    suggest that an evolutionary account of the origins of complex bio-
    logical structures would threaten his theological conclusions."

    So Darwin's writing, had he lived to see it, would have been something
    he could have fully accepted, and yet not changed his view on God-
    an eminently sensible position which regrettably modern-day creationists abandoned.

    And on Darwin:
    "Yet the only time that Paley’s name is mentioned in the Origin of
    Species, it is done so approvingly, enlisting the Natural Theology
    against the utilitarian objections to Darwin’s theory. ‘‘Natural selection will never produce in a being anything injurious to itself,
    for natural selection acts solely by and for the good of each. No or-
    gan will be formed, as Paley has remarked, for the purpose of caus-
    ing pain or for doing an injury to its possessor"

    Exactly the opposite of what you keep claiming, in the face of
    all the contradictory evidence you have been given over and over again

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0701072104

    says absolutely nothing about your claim, that Darwin was motivated
    by overturning Paley. Last time round, when you tried to argue that
    "having the effect of overturning Paley" meant "Darwin was motivated by overturning Paley", you eventually accepted that this was an untenable interpolation. That you now return to it, without addressing any of the observations that then made you change your mind, is another example of dishonest posting behaviour


    https://potiphar.jongarvey.co.uk/2012/01/04/natural-theology-paley-and-darwin/


    has nothing but a personal impression, not backed by any evidence, from
    some random guy on the internet who is "Training in medicine (which was my career), social psychology and theology."

    No engagement with either primary or secondary sources, not even an
    attempt to provide any sort of evidence for the claim apart from that
    he "felt" as if this was Darwin's objective.

    You cited him as "evidence" before, and you were given several
    reasons why his account is not reliable - including that he reheats
    the long refuted "Annie myth" that attributes his change in religion
    beliefs to the death of his daughter - something that is provably
    wrong, and has long been debunked by any serious historian of science


    Since, you have the capacity, to read and understand them, they do
    contain information for you. And I can only _trust_ that you have that
    capability.

    I don't have that capability, but I can easily find answers from other
    people who do have the capability. Information is *content* and that
    content doesn't change state just because you or I or any other
    individual lack the capability to make sense of it.

    If it's not communicated and received by a "mind" or something that can "understand" and makes use of it, it's of no_ value. It maybe stored and locked within a reservoir. In this case, To your point it's content,
    still information, but it's useless information. And this is a round
    trip back to my original argument, that DNA contains information. And information points to a designer. If not, then the origin of RNA / DNA
    and information is the $10,000,000 question.


    and the relationship between
    the information-carrying symbol and its meaning is not
    conventional? You are now in essence arguing that
    human speech is not information carrying
    But you are exactly right, this is getting more bizarre as time goes
    by. What I write is getting twisted into meanings I never considered, >>>>>>>>> thought or intended.





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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Sat Apr 13 16:17:50 2024
    On 13/04/2024 01:58, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are
    observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather
    there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all* mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection,
    resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.


    I understand the same thing on most mutations being neutral but do you
    have a cite on beneficial and harmful ones being approximately equal in
    number? From first principles you'd expect that once a system is vaguely optimized (which all life is), changes that are harmful should be more
    likely than changes that are beneficial.


    The male sperm count is decreasing
    with each generation. Each year new and previously unknown genetic
    diseases are occurring just in humans. With the passing of time, there
    is little doubt that our DNA, our genetics is become increasingly _less_ >>> perfect. The Homo-sapiens species is believed to have arrived on the
    scene 200,000 years ago, given the increases in genetic disorders we
    observe today, it's highly _likely_ that the DNA of our early ancestors
    were far closer to perfect that any of their decedents. Therefore, from
    this evidence one can deduce that the proofreading and repair mechanisms >>> themselves are in a declining state with each generation becoming a bit
    less perfect than the preceding generation. It's possible we saw this in >>> the extinction of Neanderthal species.

    Beneficial mutations are rarely observed. The defective mutations are
    overwhelming the beneficial mutations, as evidenced by the increasing
    list of genetic disorders. Perhaps, this explains the 99% extinction
    rate of all life forms that ever lived as observed or recorded in the
    fossil record, as well as the numbers of the species become extinct
    today. of course, human involvement accounts for some of this extinction >>> such as passenger pigeons, the dodo bird and the Tasmanian tiger. But to >>> your point the proofreading and repair systems are not perfect. But
    without deliberate design how did the proofreading and repair systems
    come about in the first place?

    Obviously, because something that helps something replicate itself
    better is going to leave more copies of itself in the gene pool .


    Of course there is educated, guesses,
    suppositions, hypothesis and theories, but no one _knows_.

    Do you consider your Intelligent Design argument to be an educated
    guess, or a supposition? And is there anything wrong with being a
    hypothesis or theory?

    question is where is the man holding hold Occam sword? Has he been
    barred from entering this room of science?

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 13 10:26:05 2024
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:17:50 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Arkalen <arkalen@proton.me>:

    On 13/04/2024 01:58, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are >>>> observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather
    there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all* mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection,
    resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.


    I understand the same thing on most mutations being neutral but do you
    have a cite on beneficial and harmful ones being approximately equal in >number? From first principles you'd expect that once a system is vaguely >optimized (which all life is), changes that are harmful should be more
    likely than changes that are beneficial.

    No, I don't; sorry. I only (vaguely) recall that being from
    several comments here, some by people (unlike myself)
    qualified by training to make such a statement. As I recall
    it, the comments were to the effect of "About 98% of
    mutations are neutral, with the balance fairly evenly split
    between beneficial and harmful". Your point is well-taken,
    however, and it's something I never considered. I suppose it
    depends on just how optimized the system is *in a particular
    environment*, and how the environment is changing, since I'd
    guess few mutations are inherently either beneficial or
    harmful.

    The male sperm count is decreasing
    with each generation. Each year new and previously unknown genetic
    diseases are occurring just in humans. With the passing of time, there >>>> is little doubt that our DNA, our genetics is become increasingly _less_ >>>> perfect. The Homo-sapiens species is believed to have arrived on the
    scene 200,000 years ago, given the increases in genetic disorders we
    observe today, it's highly _likely_ that the DNA of our early ancestors >>>> were far closer to perfect that any of their decedents. Therefore, from >>>> this evidence one can deduce that the proofreading and repair mechanisms >>>> themselves are in a declining state with each generation becoming a bit >>>> less perfect than the preceding generation. It's possible we saw this in >>>> the extinction of Neanderthal species.

    Beneficial mutations are rarely observed. The defective mutations are
    overwhelming the beneficial mutations, as evidenced by the increasing
    list of genetic disorders. Perhaps, this explains the 99% extinction
    rate of all life forms that ever lived as observed or recorded in the
    fossil record, as well as the numbers of the species become extinct
    today. of course, human involvement accounts for some of this extinction >>>> such as passenger pigeons, the dodo bird and the Tasmanian tiger. But to >>>> your point the proofreading and repair systems are not perfect. But
    without deliberate design how did the proofreading and repair systems
    come about in the first place?

    Obviously, because something that helps something replicate itself
    better is going to leave more copies of itself in the gene pool .


    Of course there is educated, guesses,
    suppositions, hypothesis and theories, but no one _knows_.

    Do you consider your Intelligent Design argument to be an educated
    guess, or a supposition? And is there anything wrong with being a
    hypothesis or theory?

    question is where is the man holding hold Occam sword? Has he been
    barred from entering this room of science?
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Apr 14 07:31:35 2024
    On 14/04/2024 01:24, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are >>>> observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather
    there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all*  mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection,
    resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.

    I disagree. Beneficial mutations are rare, far more so than harmful
    ones. The evidence is that mental and physical diseases and defects
    resulting from defective genetics are far more often _observed_ than
    mental or physical betterment, enrichment or improvement we see
    resulting from beneficial mutations. You almost never observe any that
    can be attributed to beneficial mutations.

    I would not be surprised if neutral mutations outstripped both the
    beneficial or the harmful ones. I would think though that any change in
    the coded information no matter how small would be a informational
    change that could over time gradually_add_up_ one way or the other, more likely than not, towards the degeneration.


    OK. Now imagine we add a process - one that get rids of harmful
    mutations every generation, preventing them from adding up, and
    amplifies the beneficial mutations, increasing their odds of reaching
    fixation far beyond their base frequency and therefore allowing them to
    add up (because once a mutation has reached fixation every subsequent
    mutation gets added to it regardless, there is no "what are the odds of
    these two mutations occurring together" issue)

    Two separate questions: 1) what would the resulting informational change
    be? and 2) is such a process possible, and if not why not?


    snip

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  • From Jim Jackson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Apr 14 20:36:54 2024
    On 2024-04-14, Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]

    Beneficial mutations are rarely observed. The defective mutations are
    overwhelming the beneficial mutations, as evidenced by the increasing
    list of genetic disorders. Perhaps, this explains the 99% extinction
    rate of all life forms that ever lived as observed or recorded in the
    fossil record, as well as the numbers of the species become extinct

    That doesn't say much for the intelligence of your designer. How long
    would a designer with that failure rate survive in your industry?

    Things change, new and better designs things just go downhill because of
    the second law. There is in companies a deliberate "fail rate" so new products to sell.
    With the DNA coded information due to mutations (which are real) become increasingly less perfect when passed down to their offspring the
    defective genes are always down to the offspring never reversed; with
    the passage of time, the genome may just become so overburden with
    defective genetics - bad mutations that failure to reproduce becomes inevitable. Maybe there is a loss of sexual drive, or instinct, all of
    which is expressed by genetics. As a species age, perhaps like human
    males species reach an age when sex desire dies and offsprings cannot
    happen.


    OMG we are all doomed!!!!!

    FFS If each individual only had one offspring.

    But life is fecund, and overproduces offspring - often on a massive
    scale. Which ones die and which survive?

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Apr 14 22:39:21 2024
    On 14/04/2024 07:40, Ron Dean wrote:
    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they first appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once they appeared
    had any significant change or evolution.  I definately think modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living organisms are unchanged,
    ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period. single cells such as
    bacteria is even more ancient.

    I doubt it's the cells that change.It's eukaratic cells that make up the bodies of animals and plants  of their  phylum and plants and animals do change.

    I don't see how to make a sensible interpretation of those claims.

    Are you claiming

    1) That all eukaryotic cells are identical - that, for example, there's
    no difference between a human skin cell and a plant root tip cell.

    2) That all species were independently created, and have changed since
    their creation.

    3) That any eukaryote cell has the potential to form any other eukaryote
    cell (given suitable external stimuli).

    4) That the basic structure of eukaryotic cell is unchanged since its origination, or at least since mitochondrial symbiogenesis.

    5) Microbe to man is not a significant change.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 14 16:29:39 2024
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 07:31:35 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Arkalen <arkalen@proton.me>:

    On 14/04/2024 01:24, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are >>>>> observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather >>>>> there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all* mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection,
    resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.

    I disagree. Beneficial mutations are rare, far more so than harmful
    ones. The evidence is that mental and physical diseases and defects
    resulting from defective genetics are far more often _observed_ than
    mental or physical betterment, enrichment or improvement we see
    resulting from beneficial mutations. You almost never observe any that
    can be attributed to beneficial mutations.

    I would not be surprised if neutral mutations outstripped both the
    beneficial or the harmful ones. I would think though that any change in
    the coded information no matter how small would be a informational
    change that could over time gradually_add_up_ one way or the other, more
    likely than not, towards the degeneration.


    OK. Now imagine we add a process - one that get rids of harmful
    mutations every generation, preventing them from adding up, and
    amplifies the beneficial mutations, increasing their odds of reaching >fixation far beyond their base frequency and therefore allowing them to
    add up (because once a mutation has reached fixation every subsequent >mutation gets added to it regardless, there is no "what are the odds of
    these two mutations occurring together" issue)

    Two separate questions: 1) what would the resulting informational change
    be? and 2) is such a process possible, and if not why not?

    Be aware that Ron knows what he knows, and facts don't sway
    him.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon Apr 15 09:58:52 2024
    On 2024-04-14 21:39:21 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 14/04/2024 07:40, Ron Dean wrote:
    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they first
    appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once they appeared
    had any significant change or evolution. I definately think modern
    eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living organisms are unchanged,
    ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period. single cells such as
    bacteria is even more ancient.

    I suppose you've never heard of cancer? Or if you have heard of it you
    don't know what it is?

    I doubt it's the cells that change.It's eukaratic cells that make up
    the bodies of animals and plants of their phylum and plants and
    animals do change.

    I don't see how to make a sensible interpretation of those claims.

    Are you claiming

    1) That all eukaryotic cells are identical - that, for example, there's
    no difference between a human skin cell and a plant root tip cell.

    2) That all species were independently created, and have changed since
    their creation.

    3) That any eukaryote cell has the potential to form any other
    eukaryote cell (given suitable external stimuli).

    4) That the basic structure of eukaryotic cell is unchanged since its origination, or at least since mitochondrial symbiogenesis.

    5) Microbe to man is not a significant change.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Apr 15 10:36:08 2024
    On 15/04/2024 05:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 14/04/2024 07:40, Ron Dean wrote:
    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they first
    appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once they
    appeared had any significant change or evolution.  I definately think
    modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living organisms are
    unchanged, ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period. single
    cells such as bacteria is even more ancient.

    I doubt it's the cells that change.It's eukaratic cells that make up
    the bodies of animals and plants  of their  phylum and plants and
    animals do change.

    I don't see how to make a sensible interpretation of those claims.

    Are you claiming

    No, I'm not claiming anything.

    You wrote "I definately think modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_
    living organisms are unchanged, ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period". That is a claim. It just that it's a claim that is so divergent
    from reality that one is baffled at to what belief you hold that
    underlies that claim. You deny being a creationist, but it is most comprehensible as a Young Earth Creationist position, with the
    pre-Cambrian being 6,000 or so years ago. That also fits with your
    recent (and older) claims that mutation leads to a degradation of
    genomes over time that is not offset by other processes. (This fits
    within alternative 2 below, together with a number of other forms of creationism.)

    I don't really know. But I thought was
    the arrangenent of eukaryotic cells that constitute molecules, proteins, bodies, organs etc. And that different molecules come from different arrangements of these cells. I realize that cells age and decline,
    cancer cells are changed. But species that remain in _stasis_ for
    millions of years even hundreds of millions of years, their body staying vertually the same over this time span, why would their eukaryotic cells
    have changed? These are what's called living fossils, I question the eukaryotic cells that make up their bodies have undergone any
    evolutionary changed since their body forms remain static and this as determined from fossils. And there are other things that cause me to
    doubt these cells change which I can get into if interested.

    This response is baffling. Referring to lineages with minimal
    morphological change that can be identified from the fossil record to
    support a lack of changes in lineages that have changed to a great
    degree is an obvious non-starter.

    Throwing out claims without giving any thought to the implications of
    those claims makes you look ignorant and stupid. With supporters like
    you the Intelligent Design movement doesn't need detractors.


    Examples from Wikipedia:

    Some living fossils are taxa that were known from palaeontological
    fossils before living representatives were discovered. The most famous examples of this are:
    Coelacanthiform fishes (2 species)
    Metasequoia, the dawn redwood discovered in a remote Chinese valley (1 species)
    Glypheoid lobsters (2 species)
    Mymarommatid wasps (10 species)
    Eomeropid scorpionflies (1 species)
    Jurodid beetles (1 species)
    Soft sea urchins (59 species)
    All the above include taxa that originally were described as fossils but
    now are known to include still-extant species.
    Other examples of living fossils are single living species that have no
    close living relatives, but are survivors of large and widespread groups
    in the fossil record.

    Wikipedia list perhaps a hundred examples living fossils and there's
    probably more!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_fossil

    1) That all eukaryotic cells are identical - that, for example,
    there's no difference between a human skin cell and a plant root tip
    cell.

    2) That all species were independently created, and have changed since
    their creation.

    3) That any eukaryote cell has the potential to form any other
    eukaryote cell (given suitable external stimuli).

    4) That the basic structure of eukaryotic cell is unchanged since its
    origination, or at least since mitochondrial symbiogenesis.

    5) Microbe to man is not a significant change.



    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Apr 16 10:20:18 2024
    On 14/04/2024 22:53, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
     Since you now claim your "something" is
    *not* "a mind",  you logically contradict your claims above and below
    that information comes *only* from "a mind".

    The highly coded information contained in the DNA has become the subject
    of this thread for some time now. Obviously, an organelle in the living
    cell had to read and understand the coded message.
    I wish I knew more about biology. During High School a science course
    was required 10/th grade I
    chose biology which I came to hate, 1/st non "A" I ever made. The next
    year I took Physics which I  loved: I absolutely loved math and physics
    was virtually just mathematics.


    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make proteins:

    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine (T,
    in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This means
    each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how DNA is replicated and also the first step of protein translation where a bit of
    RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way until
    it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes proteins.

    - The actual "genetic code" - the matching of triplets of RNA bases or
    codons to amino acids - is physically instantiated in specific RNA
    molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNA); these are basically a little
    chain of RNA that matches up to a specific RNA codon on one end and a
    specific amino acid on the other. The reason the code is considered
    arbitrary is that you really could stick anything at those two ends,
    resulting in a different matchup of codon to amino acid.

    - The ribosome moves along the messenger RNA molecule as one would read
    a tape, allowing transfer RNAs with their amino acid attached to bind to
    a codon and transferring the amino acid from the tRNA to the amino acid
    chain it is forming.

    - The amino acid chain proceeds to fold itself into a protein -
    spontaneously or facilitated by the ribosome and other proteins - and
    the properties of that protein are basically dictated by its sequence of
    amino acids and the way it's folded. Everything else about phenotype is
    the physical consequences of which proteins get made, when and in what
    number.


    HTH.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Apr 16 14:37:55 2024
    On 2024-04-16 12:27:57 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 16/04/2024 09:20, Arkalen wrote:

    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make
    proteins:

    Point of pedantry. The usage of the term organelle is not uniform, and ribosomes are sometimes considered organelles.

    In my experience pretty much always, not just sometimes. Even
    lysosomes, sometimes.

    The first sentence of WikiPedia's lede is "In cell biology, an
    organelle is a specialized subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function." (I don't know why the usually is there, but maybe
    it is to include pili and flagellar whips). That definition then can be narrowed first to membrane bounded compartments, and then to
    compartments with their own DNA.

    Ron Dean was not so much wrong as imprecise.

    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine (T,
    in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This
    means each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how
    DNA is replicated and also the first step of protein translation where
    a bit of RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way
    until it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes
    proteins.

    - The actual "genetic code" - the matching of triplets of RNA bases or
    codons to amino acids - is physically instantiated in specific RNA
    molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNA); these are basically a little
    chain of RNA that matches up to a specific RNA codon on one end and a
    specific amino acid on the other. The reason the code is considered
    arbitrary is that you really could stick anything at those two ends,
    resulting in a different matchup of codon to amino acid.

    And this has been done experimentally. See the literature on expanded
    genetic codes, and especially on chimeric tRNAs.

    - The ribosome moves along the messenger RNA molecule as one would read
    a tape, allowing transfer RNAs with their amino acid attached to bind
    to a codon and transferring the amino acid from the tRNA to the amino
    acid chain it is forming.

    - The amino acid chain proceeds to fold itself into a protein -
    spontaneously or facilitated by the ribosome and other proteins - and
    the properties of that protein are basically dictated by its sequence
    of amino acids and the way it's folded. Everything else about phenotype
    is the physical consequences of which proteins get made, when and in
    what number.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Arkalen on Tue Apr 16 13:27:57 2024
    On 16/04/2024 09:20, Arkalen wrote:

    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make proteins:

    Point of pedantry. The usage of the term organelle is not uniform, and ribosomes are sometimes considered organelles. The first sentence of WikiPedia's lede is "In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized
    subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function." (I don't
    know why the usually is there, but maybe it is to include pili and
    flagellar whips). That definition then can be narrowed first to membrane bounded compartments, and then to compartments with their own DNA.

    Ron Dean was not so much wrong as imprecise.

    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine (T,
    in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This means
    each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how DNA is replicated and also the first step of protein translation where a bit of
    RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way until
    it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes proteins.

    - The actual "genetic code" - the matching of triplets of RNA bases or
    codons to amino acids - is physically instantiated in specific RNA
    molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNA); these are basically a little
    chain of RNA that matches up to a specific RNA codon on one end and a specific amino acid on the other. The reason the code is considered
    arbitrary is that you really could stick anything at those two ends, resulting in a different matchup of codon to amino acid.

    And this has been done experimentally. See the literature on expanded
    genetic codes, and especially on chimeric tRNAs.

    - The ribosome moves along the messenger RNA molecule as one would read
    a tape, allowing transfer RNAs with their amino acid attached to bind to
    a codon and transferring the amino acid from the tRNA to the amino acid
    chain it is forming.

    - The amino acid chain proceeds to fold itself into a protein -
    spontaneously or facilitated by the ribosome and other proteins - and
    the properties of that protein are basically dictated by its sequence of amino acids and the way it's folded. Everything else about phenotype is
    the physical consequences of which proteins get made, when and in what number.


    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Apr 16 14:58:57 2024
    On 16/04/2024 14:27, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 16/04/2024 09:20, Arkalen wrote:

    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make
    proteins:

    Point of pedantry. The usage of the term organelle is not uniform, and ribosomes are sometimes considered organelles. The first sentence of WikiPedia's lede is "In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized
    subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function." (I don't
    know why the usually is there, but maybe it is to include pili and
    flagellar whips). That definition then can be narrowed first to membrane bounded compartments, and then to compartments with their own DNA.

    Ron Dean was not so much wrong as imprecise.

    Fair enough, I didn't know that! Thanks for the info.


    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine
    (T, in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This
    means each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how
    DNA is replicated and also the first step of protein translation where
    a bit of RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way
    until it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes proteins.

    - The actual "genetic code" - the matching of triplets of RNA bases or
    codons to amino acids - is physically instantiated in specific RNA
    molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNA); these are basically a little
    chain of RNA that matches up to a specific RNA codon on one end and a
    specific amino acid on the other. The reason the code is considered
    arbitrary is that you really could stick anything at those two ends,
    resulting in a different matchup of codon to amino acid.

    And this has been done experimentally. See the literature on expanded
    genetic codes, and especially on chimeric tRNAs.

    - The ribosome moves along the messenger RNA molecule as one would
    read a tape, allowing transfer RNAs with their amino acid attached to
    bind to a codon and transferring the amino acid from the tRNA to the
    amino acid chain it is forming.

    - The amino acid chain proceeds to fold itself into a protein -
    spontaneously or facilitated by the ribosome and other proteins - and
    the properties of that protein are basically dictated by its sequence
    of amino acids and the way it's folded. Everything else about
    phenotype is the physical consequences of which proteins get made,
    when and in what number.



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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Apr 16 19:56:29 2024
    On 16/04/2024 08:24, Ron Dean wrote:
    Thank you for the advice. I went to Amazon found the book you
    recommended and I've bought a hardback book listed at $14.95. Reading is
    my favorite pastime I'll read the book. I came across  a video on You
    Tube entitled Evolution Vs God and I watched it. It was very disturbing,
    I would appreciate it if you would go to You Tube and watch the video
    and and give your opinion of it.
    It's had over 4,000,000 people who have watched the video.

    Since you failed to characterise the video I had a look at a trailer to
    get some idea of the context. That baldly states "There is no evidence
    for Darwinian evolution. It is not scientific."

    Why would you find a video pushing that position "very disturbing"? I
    would have thought you would find it comforting (unless you thought it
    made religion and intelligent design look bad).

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Apr 16 20:34:13 2024
    On 16/04/2024 19:56, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 16/04/2024 08:24, Ron Dean wrote:
    Thank you for the advice. I went to Amazon found the book you
    recommended and I've bought a hardback book listed at $14.95. Reading
    is my favorite pastime I'll read the book. I came across  a video on
    You Tube entitled Evolution Vs God and I watched it. It was very
    disturbing, I would appreciate it if you would go to You Tube and
    watch the video and and give your opinion of it.
    It's had over 4,000,000 people who have watched the video.

    Since you failed to characterise the video I had a look at a trailer to
    get some idea of the context. That baldly states "There is no evidence
    for Darwinian evolution. It is not scientific."

    Why would you find a video pushing that position "very disturbing"? I
    would have thought you would find it comforting (unless you thought it
    made religion and intelligent design look bad).

    https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2013/07/23/ray-comfort-confesses/
    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Tue Apr 16 21:10:06 2024
    On 16/04/2024 19:56, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 16/04/2024 08:24, Ron Dean wrote:
    Thank you for the advice. I went to Amazon found the book you
    recommended and I've bought a hardback book listed at $14.95. Reading
    is my favorite pastime I'll read the book. I came across  a video on
    You Tube entitled Evolution Vs God and I watched it. It was very
    disturbing, I would appreciate it if you would go to You Tube and
    watch the video and and give your opinion of it.
    It's had over 4,000,000 people who have watched the video.

    Since you failed to characterise the video I had a look at a trailer to
    get some idea of the context. That baldly states "There is no evidence
    for Darwinian evolution. It is not scientific."

    Why would you find a video pushing that position "very disturbing"? I
    would have thought you would find it comforting (unless you thought it
    made religion and intelligent design look bad).


    PS: pun unintentional.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Apr 16 22:25:29 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 14/04/2024 07:40, Ron Dean wrote:
    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they first
    appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once they
    appeared had any significant change or evolution.  I definately think
    modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living organisms are
    unchanged, ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period. single
    cells such as bacteria is even more ancient.

    I doubt it's the cells that change.It's eukaratic cells that make up
    the bodies of animals and plants  of their  phylum and plants and
    animals do change.

    I don't see how to make a sensible interpretation of those claims.

    Are you claiming

    No, I'm not claiming anything. I don't really know. But I thought was
    the arrangenent of eukaryotic cells that constitute molecules, proteins, bodies, organs etc.

    Do you even know what a molecule is? Or a protein? Or a cell?

    And that different molecules come from different
    arrangements of these cells.

    Apparently not.

    Chris
    Snip

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  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Apr 16 22:23:15 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    snip


    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they first appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once they appeared
    had any significant change or evolution.  I definately think modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living organisms are unchanged,
    ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period. single cells such as
    bacteria is even more ancient.

    I doubt it's the cells that change.It's eukaratic cells that make up the bodies of animals and plants  of their  phylum and plants and animals do change.

    As others have said, this is likely the most mind-boggling, unrealistic, preposterous, wrong thing you've ever written in the ng.

    How is it even possible that those early single-celled eukaryotic
    organisms were possessed of muscle cells, neurons, connective tissues,
    and epithelial cells- and the myriad subtypes of cells that make up the specific tissues? Single-celled organisms, remember? And that's just in animals. Were there also photosynthetic cells and prosenchyma? Ovaries?
    Leydig cells? But there's really no point in listing the remaining
    hundreds (thousands?) of cell types. The first one proved the utter
    inanity of your claim (yes, your weaseling notwithstanding you made a
    claim.)

    Chris
    snip

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  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Apr 16 22:36:28 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Arkalen wrote:
    On 14/04/2024 22:53, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
      Since you now claim your "something" is
    *not* "a mind",  you logically contradict your claims above and below >>>> that information comes *only* from "a mind".
    ;
    The highly coded information contained in the DNA has become the
    subject of this thread for some time now. Obviously, an organelle in
    the living cell had to read and understand the coded message.
    I wish I knew more about biology. During High School a science course
    was required 10/th grade I
    chose biology which I came to hate, 1/st non "A" I ever made. The
    next year I took Physics which I  loved: I absolutely loved math and
    physics was virtually just mathematics.


    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make
    proteins:

    OK, my mistake. I was under the impression that ribosomes was considered
    the same as organelle. just different organelles had different
    functions. I've admitted I did not a consider biology of any particular importance in my chosen field, that I hopped to make my lifes Career. However, now I regret my failure to take more biology. When I retire, I
    might just do that.

    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine
    (T, in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This
    means each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how
    DNA is replicated and also the first step of protein translation where
    a bit of RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way
    until it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes proteins.

    The initial position I presented was that eukaryote cells remained
    constant and unchanged from the time they first appeared near the pre-Cambrian - Cambrian border. This I thought could explain the abrupt appearance, geologically speaking of animals during the Cambrian
    explosion. This also could explaining why there's so little fossil
    evidence of ancestry in older strata. And once these cells came into existence the DNA/RNA must have arose soon afterwards, otherwise could
    have been a Cambrian explosion? I think not! Considering that the
    Adenine, Thymine Cytosine and Uracil make up the genetic code, these
    acids must be highly conserved as is the genetic code itself. It's also reasonable to believe that since these amino acids are highly conserved
    the eukaryotic cells themselves are highly conserved.


    Holy moly. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine (and you forgot
    uracil) are not amino acids; they are purines and pyrimidines, or
    "nitrogen bases."

    “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so. “ – Mark Twain

    Chris

    snip

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  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Apr 16 23:24:40 2024
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 21:43:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 17:35:47 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Apr 2024 12:16:46 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 7 Apr 2024 03:11:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 4 Apr 2024 22:14:24 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 03/04/2024 18:00, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 02/04/2024 21:48, Ron Dean wrote:
    Once again, you rely on baseless claims.  You offer >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> zero basis to
    claim that information comes only from a mind, either >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> now or in
    the
    past.
    Information is knowledge from books, observation, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> communication,
    research, experience etc.. As such it requires mind. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> There are
    no known exceptions.

    That's a somewhat narrow definition of information, though >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> perhaps applicable in some contents. But most people >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> would, for
    example, consider that stellar spectra convey >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> information about
    the composition and physical conditions of stellar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> surfaces.
         >
    Does information exist independent of a mind that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conceives it;
    recognizes it or acknowledges it?

    Are you advocating for the position that there was no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> information
    in stellar spectra before Kirchhoff and Bunsen identified >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Fraunhofer lines as being due to absorption by chemical >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> elements in
    stellar atmospheres?

    Is there empirical information concerning life on another >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> planet
    within our local galaxy?

    Yes. Were pretty much sure that Mercury, for example, does >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
    possess life.
         >
    Is this a known fact, even microbes in polar regions? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>      >
    But on the assumption that you meant extrasolar planets, we >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> don't
    currently knowingly possess such information.
         >
    IOW information is non-existent.

    If you adopt such a restricted definition, you have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> justification for any claim that DNA contains information. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Why can the presence of information inc DNA _not_ be seen as >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> empirical evidence of a mind: the mind of  a creator, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> designer (God)?


    Your current position seems to be that information is not an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inherent property of DNA, but something imposed on it by >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an observer.
         >
    Information _imposed_ by a observer? Is that not the same >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as reading
    meaning into a statement that's not there - by an observer? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    That eliminates it from consideration as empirical >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evidence of a
    creator.

    If Information is absence, but meaning is imposed or >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inserted, it's
    faked and dishonest.

    This gets more bizarre by the post.
         >
    Above you wrote the word "imposed". I was disputing your >>>>>>>>>>>>> inference.
    The reader has no right to impose  or to input meaning into a >>>>>>>>>>>>> statement advanced by another!

    Well, first this was not me - so you are imposing your meaning >>>>>>>>>>>> on my post?
    Second, Ernst simply followed where your own argument led to, >>>>>>>>>>>> that is
    that DNA does not contain information as such, it only becomes >>>>>>>>>>>> information carrier when a human looks at it  - in the same >>>>>>>>>>>> way that you
    seem to argue that stellar spectra do not contain information, >>>>>>>>>>>> it 's only
    us humans who imose meaning on them
         >
    So for you, information does not
    require a reader,
         >
    Information can be stored on a record, in a book or a >>>>>>>>>>>>> computer. The
    information is there whether its ever read or not. But what >>>>>>>>>>>>> does it
    mean? The Dropa disc thought to be 12,000 years old has symbols >>>>>>>>>>>>> (information?) no 0ne can read. So, information might be >>>>>>>>>>>>> present, but
    means nothing.

    But there were people for whom it was written, and who could >>>>>>>>>>>> read it
    at the time, which was the point. To be information requires >>>>>>>>>>>> sender
    and receiver.

    Maybe, they are all dead, out of sight and long forgotten, so >>>>>>>>>>> if there
    was information on the disc it is no longer information. It's just >>>>>>>>>>> random scratches on a harden clay disc. I think we're saying >>>>>>>>>>> the same thing.

    According to that logic, Egyptian hieroglyphs were information when >>>>>>>>>> they were first used, stopped being information during the >>>>>>>>>> period when
    nobody understood them but became information again when they were >>>>>>>>>> deciphered in the early 19th century. Is that correct?

    I think of information as data, knowledge, programs, language, >>>>>>>>> know how
    and the senses.
    I also think information always involves mind or instinct in some >>>>>>>>> capacity.

    All very interesting but I'd really like you to clarify whether using >>>>>>>> that understanding of information, you think that Egyptian
    hieroglyphs
    went from being information to not being information, back to being >>>>>>>> information. It's a yes or no question.

    It seems that
    there is a broad and shifty definition of information.

    My question is about *your* definition, not anyone else's

    In the case of the Egyptian hieroglyphs, I think it's in the eyes >>>>>>> of the
    observer;  I cannot read them, so for _me_, they have no information. >>>>>>
    I'm glad you emphasised "for _me_" as this is the same problem that >>>>>> runs right through your arguments for ID - you base them, on how
    things appear to *you*, the only way in which *you* can make sense of >>>>>> them. You seem to place an inordinate level of knowledge and judgement >>>>>> on yourself rather than people who are more qualified and experienced >>>>>> than you are. That's a standard definition of Dunning-Kruger.


    As I've pointed before, I'm and engineer when I observe design I
    recognize it. But I also realize that design can also be explained by >>>>> evolution (mutations and natural selection), which I think is an
    alternative way to view design. I'm convinced that after reading Wm. >>>>> Paley, who used design as evidence of God. Darwin set out to "rewrite" >>>>> Paley with the purpose of eliminating God.

    That's a perfect example of what I was talking about. Various people
    here who are far more knowledgeable about Darwin than you have
    repeatedly told you that Darwin did not "set out" to do any such thing >>>> and they have provided solid evidence to back that up.

    So you say. You and numerous others have made this claim, it's always
    the same, people more knowledgeable about Darwin, has disproved my
    opinion about Darwin. Well I've been waiting on this solid evidence I
    keep reading about. By contrast, I have pointed to evidence which I
    think supports my view. A few excerpt from Wikipedia provides thumbnail
    sketches demonstrating what is known about the Paley - Darwin
    connection. Of course I think this supports what I think.

    Thumbnail for William Paley
    William Paley
    Charles Darwin, as a student of theology, was required to read it when
    he did his undergraduate studies at Christ's College, but it was Paley's >>> Natural...
    24 KB (2,907 words) - 03:55, 3 April 2024
    Thumbnail for Charles Darwin
    Charles Darwin
    exams drew near, Darwin applied himself to his studies and was
    _delighted_ by the language and logic of William Paley's Evidences of
    Christianity (1795)...
    162 KB (15,880 words) - 14:19, 28 March 2024
    Watchmaker analogy (redirect from Paley's Argument)
    being.[citation needed] When Darwin completed his studies of theology at >>> Christ's College, Cambridge in 1831, he read Paley's Natural Theology
    and believed...
    34 KB (4,687 words) - 09:31, 3 April 2024
    Charles Darwin's education
    away at Greek and Latin, and studied William Paley's Evidences of
    Christianity, becoming so _delighted_ with Paley's logic that he
    _learnet_ it well. This was...
    97 KB (12,223 words) - 23:45, 11 December 2023
    Thumbnail for Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity
    Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity >>> responded to such ideas by referencing Paley's book. The main thrust of
    William Paley's argument in Natural Theology is that God's design of the >>> whole creation...
    Thumbnail for On the Origin of Species
    On the Origin of Species
    of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by
    re-population of the affected areas by other species. In Britain,
    William Paley's...
    164 KB (18,812 words) - 22:02, 10 April 2024
    Inception of Darwin's theory
    clergyman, Darwin became passionate about beetle collecting, then shone
    in John Stevens Henslow's botany course. He was convinced by Paley's
    Natural Theology...
    90 KB (11,427 words) - 00:18, 27 December 2023

    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=List+of+William+Paley%27s+books+read+by+darwin&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&searchToken=bbmiuvsui8nulbpha03hh76wr

    Are you seriously claiming that that list of books and articles
    supports your claim that Darwin *set out* to overturn Paley, even when
    the second link says "Darwin applied himself to his studies and was
    delighted by the language and logic of William Paley's Evidences of Christianity"?


    Surely you're aware that discussing anything with him is spending an
    extended period in "Through the Looking Glass".

    "When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean – neither more nor less.”

    Chris
    snip

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 17 07:29:21 2024
    On 17/04/2024 03:23, Ron Dean wrote:
    Arkalen wrote:
    On 14/04/2024 22:53, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
      Since you now claim your "something" is
    *not* "a mind",  you logically contradict your claims above and below >>>> that information comes *only* from "a mind".
    ;
    The highly coded information contained in the DNA has become the
    subject of this thread for some time now. Obviously, an organelle in
    the living cell had to read and understand the coded message.
    I wish I knew more about biology. During High School a science course
    was required 10/th grade I
    chose biology which I came to hate, 1/st non "A" I ever made. The
    next year I took Physics which I  loved: I absolutely loved math and
    physics was virtually just mathematics.


    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make
    proteins:

    OK, my mistake. I was under the impression that ribosomes was considered
    the same as organelle. just different organelles had different
    functions. I've admitted I did not a consider biology of any particular importance in my chosen field, that I hopped to make my lifes Career. However, now I regret my failure to take more biology. When I retire, I
    might just do that.

    Turns out that was my mistake, sorry about that! I thought "organelles"
    was limited to subsets of eukaryotic cells with membranes and apparently
    that is incorrect (or possibly just not agreed-upon) and ribosomes are
    indeed considered organelles.


    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine
    (T, in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This
    means each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how
    DNA is replicated and also the first step of protein translation where
    a bit of RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way
    until it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes proteins.

    The initial position I presented was that eukaryote cells remained
    constant and unchanged from the time they first appeared near the pre-Cambrian - Cambrian border. This I thought could explain the abrupt appearance, geologically speaking of animals during the Cambrian
    explosion. This also could explaining why there's so little fossil
    evidence of ancestry in older strata. And once these cells came into existence the DNA/RNA must have arose soon afterwards, otherwise could
    have been a Cambrian explosion? I think not! Considering that the
    Adenine, Thymine Cytosine and Uracil make up the genetic code, these
    acids must be highly conserved as is the genetic code itself. It's also reasonable to believe that since these amino acids are highly conserved
    the eukaryotic cells themselves are highly conserved.

    If there is any empirical evidence contrary to that which I presented I
    would appreciate the information and it's source.

    I wasn't making an argument here; you had talked about the cell "having
    to" read and understand information and pleaded ignorance of biology as
    if you didn't know the details of how it happens so I thought you might
    be interested to know more. It's also relevant to the more general
    question of what "information in DNA" is and how it might come to be.


    In the same spirit I can maybe clarify some things for you on what we
    know of early evolution, because DNA/RNA definitely did NOT arise after eukaryotic cells! (if that is indeed what you meant to say).

    I think a "tree of life" generally agreed upon today has three basic
    domains of life: bacteria and archaea, which are two types of prokaryote
    with very different chemistry, and eukaryotes which have a very
    different cell structure from the other two. And I think it's now
    consensus or nearly so that eukaryotes arose long after bacteria and
    archaea and are a fusion of the two, with some archaean features and
    some bacterial but most notably their nuclear DNA being more archaean
    than not and mitochondria being clearly the descendents of a bacterium.
    The origin of eukaryotes goes back long, long *after* the origin of all
    life, with life going back 3.8+ billion years and eukaryotes a mere 2 or
    so. Even that leaves a long, long time between the origin of eukaryotes
    and the Cambrian explosion so maybe that's what you were talking about
    but your suggestion of DNA/RNA coming after gave me pause.

    The DNA and protein translation I described is universally conserved
    across all domains of modern life, meaning it doesn't originate with
    eukaryotes (let alone after them) but predates the most recent common
    ancestor of modern life (the Last Universal Common Ancestor, or LUCA).
    LUCA would have been a cell already, so it's unknown whether cells or
    DNA/RNA would have come first but the actual answer is rather academic
    as both of them in LUCA would have been systems complex and specific
    enough to have been tuned by evolution, meaning a long history of
    co-evolution before you get to whatever precursors the question of
    "which came first" might be relevant to, and at that point you might get
    debate on which precursors "count".


    Fun fact on whether Adenine, Thymine etc are conserved: I looked up DNA
    on Wikipedia when writing my previous reply to check the "long" name of
    the bases A, T, C, G and U, and would you believe it turns out that some bacteria actually *changed* those bases? Substituted similar molecules
    that one presumes interact similarly enough for it to work. Apparently
    some anti-virus measure.


    - The actual "genetic code" - the matching of triplets of RNA bases or
    codons to amino acids - is physically instantiated in specific RNA
    molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNA); these are basically a little
    chain of RNA that matches up to a specific RNA codon on one end and a
    specific amino acid on the other. The reason the code is considered
    arbitrary is that you really could stick anything at those two ends,
    resulting in a different matchup of codon to amino acid.

    - The ribosome moves along the messenger RNA molecule as one would
    read a tape, allowing transfer RNAs with their amino acid attached to
    bind to a codon and transferring the amino acid from the tRNA to the
    amino acid chain it is forming.

    - The amino acid chain proceeds to fold itself into a protein -
    spontaneously or facilitated by the ribosome and other proteins - and
    the properties of that protein are basically dictated by its sequence
    of amino acids and the way it's folded. Everything else about
    phenotype is the physical consequences of which proteins get made,
    when and in what number.


    HTH.



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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 17 08:00:55 2024
    On 17/04/2024 03:08, Ron Dean wrote:
    You insulted me earlier, and I felt that I didn't need these insults

    You do realise that you insulted me (and all the other readers) in the
    post I was responding to.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 17 15:49:14 2024
    On 17/04/2024 02:23, Ron Dean wrote:
    The initial position I presented was that eukaryote cells remained
    constant and unchanged from the time they first appeared near the pre-Cambrian - Cambrian border. This I thought could explain the abrupt appearance, geologically speaking of animals during the Cambrian
    explosion. This also could explaining why there's so little fossil
    evidence of ancestry in older strata. And once these cells came into existence the DNA/RNA must have arose soon afterwards, otherwise could
    have been a Cambrian explosion? I think not! Considering that the
    Adenine, Thymine Cytosine and Uracil make up the genetic code, these
    acids must be highly conserved as is the genetic code itself. It's also reasonable to believe that since these amino acids are highly conserved
    the eukaryotic cells themselves are highly conserved.

    If there is any empirical evidence contrary to that which I presented I
    would appreciate the information and it's source.

    Even the youngest estimates for the origin of eukaryotes is long before
    the start of the Cambrian. Wikipedia adopts a figure of three times the
    age of the earliest Cambrian. (There's even a candidate multicellular
    eukaryote fossil from 1.05 billion years ago.) The oldest estimates are
    twice as old, at 3 billion years. (Do you not understand the difference
    between animals and eukaryotes?)

    DNA is the genetic material in prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea),
    eukaryotes and many viruses. Prokaryotes (and presumably DNA as the
    genetic material) go back to 3.5 million years.

    Someone may have already mentioned this, but you've given the bases for
    neither DNA nor RNA. The 4th base in DNA is guanine; uracil replaces
    thymine not guanine in RNA. You have been called out for apparently
    labelling them as amino acids.

    More than 4 bases occur in DNA. One (paywalled) paper says 21 has been observed. These do not have a role in in the genetic code, but some non-canonical bases have roles in gene regulation and possibly in other functions (Arkalen mentioned an anti-immune role); others (perhaps not
    included in the 21) occur transiently as chemical accidents. Modified
    bases in RNA are several times more diverse; I'm tempted to say commoner
    as well, but 5-methylcytosine is pretty common in mammalian genomes, so
    this is something to be investigated rather than assumed. One would have
    to look at their phylogenetic distribution to ascertain to what degree
    if any this would invalidate you claim about the conservation of DNA
    (with a particular set of bases) as the genetic material.
    5-methylcytosine is also used in bacteria, so might well precede
    eukaryotes; this need not hold for others. Base J in kinetoplastids
    (which are eukaryotes) and base Z in some bacteriophages (which aren't
    even cells) are candidates for being more recent, especially the former.

    The AT:CG ratio in genomes varies considerably - DNA in different groups
    of organisms has different proportions of the 4 bases. (This caused
    problem in analysing mammalian phylogeny using mitochondrial genomes.)

    It is not reasonable to infer that because DNA (with a particular set of
    bases) is conserved that eukaryote cells are highly conserved. It's
    equivalent to inferring from the use of the Roman alphabet that
    Frenchmen, Spaniards and Italians speak Latin. It's particularly
    unreasonable in the light of the observed differences in the
    ultrastructure and biochemistry of eukaryotic cells, and the
    observations that some things are conserved over the course of evolution
    and other things aren't - you could as well argue that all organisms are
    the same because they all (nearly all?) use glucose as an energy source.

    https://harvardichthus.org/2010/09/augustine-on-faith-and-science/

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Apr 17 18:11:40 2024
    On 2024-04-17 13:05:21 +0000, Martin Harran said:

    On Tue, 16 Apr 2024 21:23:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Arkalen wrote:
    On 14/04/2024 22:53, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    Since you now claim your "something" is
    *not* "a mind", you logically contradict your claims above and below >>>>> that information comes *only* from "a mind".

    The highly coded information contained in the DNA has become the
    subject of this thread for some time now. Obviously, an organelle in
    the living cell had to read and understand the coded message.
    I wish I knew more about biology. During High School a science course
    was required 10/th grade I
    chose biology which I came to hate, 1/st non "A" I ever made. The next >>>> year I took Physics which I loved: I absolutely loved math and
    physics was virtually just mathematics.


    It's not an organelle that does that work, it's the ribosome using
    transfer RNAs. Here's how the "coded message" of DNA is "read" to make
    proteins:

    OK, my mistake. I was under the impression that ribosomes was considered
    the same as organelle. just different organelles had different
    functions. I've admitted I did not a consider biology of any particular
    importance in my chosen field, that I hopped to make my lifes Career.
    However, now I regret my failure to take more biology. When I retire, I
    might just do that.

    - DNA and RNA are very similar molecules, both chains of nucleotides
    that match preferentially with each other: Adenine (A) with Thymine (T,
    in DNA) or Uracil (U, in RNA), Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This means >>> each chain can serve as a template to create another; it's how DNA is
    replicated and also the first step of protein translation where a bit of >>> RNA is created based on a section of DNA.

    - This bit of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) goes along its merry way until >>> it runs into a ribosome, the molecular machine that makes proteins.

    The initial position I presented was that eukaryote cells remained
    constant and unchanged from the time they first appeared near the
    pre-Cambrian - Cambrian border. This I thought could explain the abrupt
    appearance, geologically speaking of animals during the Cambrian
    explosion.

    You seem hung up on this and the fact that all current life forms have
    come from those that first appeared in the Cambrian.

    I'm curious as to how your Intelligent Designer fits into this. ISTM
    that according to your logic, he/she/it spent around 10 million years creating what you earlier described as a "myriad" of individual
    lifeforms but didn't bother creating any new ones for next 500 million
    years or so, just occasionally tweaking the relatively few ones that
    didn't go extinct. Is that a fair summary of your thinking?


    This also could explaining why there's so little fossil
    evidence of ancestry in older strata. And once these cells came into
    existence the DNA/RNA must have arose soon afterwards, otherwise could
    have been a Cambrian explosion? I think not! Considering that the
    Adenine, Thymine Cytosine and Uracil make up the genetic code, these
    acids must be highly conserved as is the genetic code itself. It's also
    reasonable to believe that since these amino acids are highly conserved
    the eukaryotic cells themselves are highly conserved.

    If there is any empirical evidence contrary to that which I presented I
    would appreciate the information and it's source.

    (This is for Ron Dean, not for Martin Harran)

    Before you pontificate about things you know little about, and
    understand less, it might be good idea to find a good biochemistry text
    and read it. There are many available, but you could start with Moran
    et al. 5th edition, which was up to date when it was published and is
    reliable. There are plenty of others. Some are directed at medical
    students, but it would be better to get one intended for science
    students. (I would steer clear of Campbell et al. if I were you.) While
    you're at it, you might want to learn how to spell eukaryote, so as to
    appear less ignorant. ("Eucaryote" is OK, but hardly anyone spells it
    like that today.)


    [ … ]

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Apr 18 12:53:38 2024
    On 18/04/2024 08:02, Ron Dean wrote:
    Arkalen wrote:

    *not* "a mind",  you logically contradict your claims above and below
    What is this about?


    I didn't write that, maybe your newsreader messed up attributions; I
    have it as something jillery said some three or five posts up.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Vincent Maycock on Fri Apr 19 10:03:33 2024
    On 2024-04-18 19:00:03 +0000, Vincent Maycock said:

    On Thu, 18 Apr 2024 03:03:03 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 00:25:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <snip>

    With the DNA coded information due to mutations (which are real) become >>>> increasingly less perfect when passed down to their offspring the
    defective genes are always down to the offspring never reversed; with
    the passage of time, the genome may just become so overburden with
    defective genetics - bad mutations that failure to reproduce becomes
    inevitable. Maybe there is a loss of sexual drive, or instinct, all of >>>> which is expressed by genetics. As a species age, perhaps like human
    males species reach an age when sex desire dies and offsprings cannot
    happen.

    Where does your intelligent designer fit into that process?

    So, you agree - I fell out of my chair I was so shocked!

    No one's agreeing with you, Ron. They're just asking you a question
    about your beliefs.

    If you go back
    in tine to one's grandparents their genome had fewer deleterious
    mutations than ours: going backwards generation after generation after
    generation, the genome of each preceding generation had ever fewer
    harmful mutations,

    Cite?

    By going back say to the earliest members of their
    kind (family)

    Your use of the word "kind" ties you historically to the young earth creationists (Seventh-day Adventist Frank Lewis Marsh came up with it,
    if memory serves). Is that something you're comfortable with?

    their genome must have been far closer to perfect than any
    decedent generations. From then, each succeeding generation the
    deleterious mutations multiplied.

    Unless they're eliminated by natural selection.

    I think possibly the proofreading and
    repair, which was an elegantly and highly sophisticated design set up
    for the best results, but over the vast spans of time even the P&R
    mechanisms, which initially were perfect,

    This is a religious belief, not a science-based claim.

    but with the passage of time
    even the P&R became less perfect due to bad mutations that slipped
    passed the P&R mechanisms, consequent the P&R systems were affected. The
    results we see today.

    It's almost despairing to try to cope with such depths of ignorance.
    However, the other day he was asking for some references to sources
    that he coud read.

    For proofreading, Alan Fersht's book "Structure and Mechanism in
    Protein Science: A Guide to Enzyme Catalysis and Protein Folding" might
    be a place to start. 90% of the book will be too advanced for Ron Dean,
    but he might able to understand the bits about repair mechanisms.

    More generally, Dan Graur's book "Molecular and Genome Evolution" would
    be an excellent answer to many of his questions, if he could make an
    effort to understand it.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 19 19:00:48 2024
    On 4/13/24 9:25 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]

    Beneficial mutations are rarely observed. The defective mutations are
    overwhelming the beneficial mutations, as evidenced by the increasing
    list of genetic disorders. Perhaps, this explains the 99% extinction
    rate of all life forms that ever lived as observed or recorded in the
    fossil record, as well as the numbers of the species become extinct

    That doesn't say much for the intelligence of your designer. How long
    would a designer with that failure rate survive in your industry?

    Things change, new and better designs things just go downhill because of
    the second law. There is in companies a deliberate "fail rate" so new products to sell.

    Yeah, like an iPhone is just *so* inferior to using signal fires.

    I wonder if you know the difference between "up" and "down".

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 19 18:54:34 2024
    On 4/12/24 2:33 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    The fossil record is overwhelmed with the extinction of species 99% that
    ever lived are extinct, this is empirical  evidence that the vast
    majority of copies,  contrary to theory of survival of the fittest, disappeared from the face of earth. The fossil record depicts species appearing abruptly in the fossil record, remaining in stasis during
    their tenure on the planet then suddenly disappearing.
    (Gould & Eldredge). Stasis was observed with little variability, I
    suspect the DNA of each species
    during it's period of stasis, its variability was becoming increasing imperfect of it DNA continued to incur mistakes until the species became unfit to survive.

    Your thesis, then, is that God is incompetent as a creator?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 19 19:35:43 2024
    On 4/7/24 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    FromTheRafters wrote:
    LDagget laid this down on his screen :
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:

    According to that logic, Egyptian hieroglyphs were information when
    they were first used, stopped being information during the period when >>>>> nobody understood them but became information again when they were
    deciphered in the early 19th century. Is that correct?
    ;
    I think of information as data, knowledge, programs, language, know
    how and the senses.
    I also think information always involves mind or instinct in some
    capacity. It seems that
    there is a broad and shifty definition of information.

    Interesting that you lump information, data, knowledge, program,
    language, know how and the senses apparently synonyms.


    In formal treatments, data, information, and knowledge are treated
    as very distinct things.

    The simplest way to illustrate is probably to use a computer example.
    Data can be thought of as the bits on a computer hard drive.
    Simplistically,
    you count the capacity in bits and that's how much data you have.
    Information is a different thing. A disk where every bit is a 0 has
    information that is essentially reducible to 0,N where N is the
    capacity of the hard drive. or 0 N time. A disk full of 1s has the
    same amount of information, but it's different.

    This continues with the ability to repeat information as one might
    do with certain schemes to protect data in various RAID storage
    schemes. The data is still the disk size, the information is recorded
    redundantly.

    This should be somewhat natural to you. You claim DNA has information
    but there are identical copies of DNA in billions of cells. I don't
    think you believe that an egg developing into an adult is creating
    information (I would quibble, but save that).

    Enough for starters. Data is not the same as information. That's
    not how the words are used by people who study information.

    Right, he seems to think that information is not information until it
    is communicated.

    As I've argued information has to contain, meaning, program, data
    know-how knowledge.

    No, that is not true.

    Information seems to have shifty definitions.

    Anything has shifty definitions when you insist on shifting the
    definitions yourself.

    But I think information has to have understandable meaning for the observer.

    No, that is not true.

    You can observe written language in Russian, or Japanese or German. If
    you cannot read the language then for _you_ it contains _no_ information.

    Wrong. It contains no meaning (to you). It still contains information.

    But if it's not understood by you then it's meaningless.

    But meaning and information are very different things.

    I have a book on my shelf that remains unread by me. Nevertheless it
    contains information.
    I coded a message see if you can read the information it contains I'm convened it could make you rich:
    if you cannot, it's not information.

    But you just said it contains information. Does that information
    disappear just because you look the other way?

    bi cbn nale zov rjci

    Ten bytes of information, probably compressible to 8 or so. I doubt it
    has any meaning at all.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 19 20:12:59 2024
    On 4/13/24 11:18 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 21:43:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:
    [...]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=List+of+William+Paley%27s+books+read+by+darwin&title=Special:Search&ns0=1&searchToken=bbmiuvsui8nulbpha03hh76wr

    Are you seriously claiming that that list of books and articles
    supports your claim that Darwin *set out* to overturn Paley, even when
    the second link says "Darwin applied himself to his studies and was
    delighted by the language and logic of William Paley's Evidences of
    Christianity"?

    You "put me down" by your statement that I have produced _no_ evidence _whatsoever_ to support my claims......".  It;s no big jump to conclude
    from the connection of Darwin with Paley's use of design to support
    belief in a Divine being and Darwin _after_ studying Paley and being _delighted_by Paley's language and logic...

    You're right. That is not a big jump. It is a teleportation into a
    different galaxy.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Apr 20 10:07:52 2024
    On 20/04/2024 00:43, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2024-04-14 21:39:21 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 14/04/2024 07:40, Ron Dean wrote:
    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they first
    appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once they
    appeared had any significant change or evolution.  I definately
    think modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living organisms
    are unchanged, ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian period.
    single cells such as bacteria is even more ancient.

    I suppose you've never heard of cancer? Or if you have heard of it you
    don't know what it is?

    Normally cells divide to grow, cells die and new cells are formed
    through information contained in DNA which exist in the cell nucleus.
    Cancer sells are are abnormal uncontrollable growth of cells and they
    are called cancer cells. The reason I thought cells do not change, is
    because no matter what, Eukarotic cells that do not change they remain eukaryotic cells. I thought there was _only two kinds of cells
    prokaryote cells and prokaryotic cells and they do not change. I
    believed and I do not believe cancer cells are different classification
    of cell. They are still a eukyarotic cell.

    In viewing an _overview_ of a eukaryotic cell it seems that here is an
    case where gradual evolution of the cell is impossible. The cells must
    be complete and functional or not at all. It seems that eukaryotic cells
    come close to being called irreducible complexity. . So, how did
    eukaryotic cells
    evolve gradually over time. I realize on argument it that one
    prokaryotic cell captured or ingested another simple cell. Two cells
    combined into one, but eukaryotic cells a vastly more complex than the combined two prokaryotic cells. This video provides a hypothical
    rendituon offering one of the best explanations of the origin and
    evolution of the eukyarotic cell.

    Overview of cell
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8fV9RWgVoI

    I think this potential explanation is much better: https://youtu.be/PhPrirmk8F4?feature=shared&t=2060

    Mainly because in that model, most of the unique and pervasive features
    of eukaryotic cells can be traced back to a single cause, which accounts
    for them being unique and pervasive.

    (I linked to the part of the video where he starts talking about the
    evolution of eukaryotes specifically but it's worth watching the whole
    thing because the first half, which is about the origin of life itself,
    sets up the second).


    Eukaryotic cells remain eukaryotes through whatever changes they go
    through by pure cladistic convention that defines group by their
    ancestry. It's not a statement of actual physical changes might occur in
    a lineage over the course of its evolution. Like, even Nick Lane's talk emphasizes the similarities between eukaryotes but that's not the same
    as suggesting there are no differences and has been no evolutionary
    change at all. For one thing any talk of how similar eukaryotes are
    implicitly ignores some classes of differences - like if you say "humans
    vary in their eye color but they all have eyes" the statement is false
    in a very literal sense (some humans lose their eyes through accident or disease; some developmental defects might prevent eyes developing at
    all) but it's still a reasonable claim to make about the general human
    body plan, which implicitly ignores certain events like accidents later
    in life or severe and rare developmental disorders.


    "Eukaryotes all have mitochondria" or "eukaryotes all have a nucleus" or "eukaryotes all have sex" are similar kinds of claims; they implicitly
    ignore eukaryotes that have mitosomes instead of mitochondria (because
    they're thought to descend from eukaryotes that did have mitochondria),
    they ignore eukaryotic cells that are part of a body (many of which lose
    their nuclei), or lineages that are bound for extinction (the case for eukaryotes that lose sexual reproduction).


    But in the context of discussing whether any evolutionary change
    happened at all to eukaryotes it's not reasonable to ignore those,
    especially the "eukaryotic cells that are part of a body" ones because
    it's their change that underlies change in multicellular organisms.


    There are also major variations in eukaryotic cells even if you
    implicitly exclude those cases, such as those between plants, fungi and animals.


    So in practice you can probably find variation in almost every feature
    among eukaryotic cells. There are eukaryotic cells with different
    organelles from others, like chloroplasts or mitosomes. There are
    eukaryotic cells with cell walls and others without. Some eukaryotic
    cells are meters long and transmit action potentials along their length
    to emit neurotransmitters; others are flat and transparent to transmit
    light; some phagocytose and others don't; some lack a nucleus, others
    contain many. Some are isogamous, others anisogamous; some have many
    mating types, some have only two, some don't reproduce sexually at all.



    This video comes across as an educated guess going from step by step in
    a few really broad leaps in which the considerable complexity of the
    cell or the inter-workings of the cell is not covered.
    This video is a _overview_ of the complexity of a eukaryotic cell.

    Conplexity and inner workings of internal organelles etc.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx5NqbI9uTM

    Structure and function:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK-NCfvTtIE

    I believe due to the complexity of these cells, it takes faith to accept
    that it's all the results of mindless, blind  random mutations and
    natural selection.

    I doubt it's the cells that change.It's eukaratic cells that make up
    the bodies of animals and plants  of their  phylum and plants and
    animals do change.

    I don't see how to make a sensible interpretation of those claims.

    Are you claiming

    1) That all eukaryotic cells are identical - that, for example,
    there's no difference between a human skin cell and a plant root tip
    cell.

    2) That all species were independently created, and have changed
    since their creation.

    3) That any eukaryote cell has the potential to form any other
    eukaryote cell (given suitable external stimuli).

    4) That the basic structure of eukaryotic cell is unchanged since its
    origination, or at least since mitochondrial symbiogenesis.

    5) Microbe to man is not a significant change.




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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Apr 20 11:22:37 2024
    On 19/04/2024 23:43, Ron Dean wrote:
    Normally cells divide to grow, cells die and new cells are formed
    through information contained in DNA which exist in the cell nucleus.
    Cancer sells are are abnormal uncontrollable growth of cells and they
    are called cancer cells. The reason I thought cells do not change, is
    because no matter what, Eukarotic cells that do not change they remain eukaryotic cells. I thought there was _only two kinds of cells
    prokaryote cells and prokaryotic cells and they do not change. I
    believed and I do not believe cancer cells are different classification
    of cell. They are still a eukyarotic cell.

    "Things belong to the same class" and "Things don't change" are pretty
    much orthogonal statements. A rotary handset and an iPhone are both
    phones, but there's been a lot of change in the path from one to the
    other. Kale, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussel sprouts, kohl-rabi,
    etc., are all Brassica oleracea, but there's a lot of change between the original cultigen and some of the modern crop varieties.

    In viewing an _overview_ of a eukaryotic cell it seems that here is an
    case where gradual evolution of the cell is impossible. The cells must
    be complete and functional or not at all. It seems that eukaryotic cells
    come close to being called irreducible complexity. . So, how did
    eukaryotic cells
    evolve gradually over time. I realize on argument it that one
    prokaryotic cell captured or ingested another simple cell. Two cells
    combined into one, but eukaryotic cells a vastly more complex than the combined two prokaryotic cells. This video provides a hypothical
    rendituon offering one of the best explanations of the origin and
    evolution of the eukyarotic cell.

    I can see how cells in general could be seen as irreducibly complex, but
    what specific eukaryotic features do you see as irreducibly complex?

    Anyway, producing irreducibly complex systems (on shorter timescale) is
    what evolution does. A lineage could go from being non-symbiotic to facultatively symbiotic to obligately symbiotic. For example a
    phagotrophic protist could form a facultative symbiosis with a
    cyanobacterium. It if subsequently loses the ability to perform
    phagocytosis the symbiosis has become obligate (irreducibly complex, if
    the symbiont has also become dependent on the host). It turns out that
    some green algae are mixotrophic (both photosynthesise and consume other organisms) and the known phylogenetic distribution suggests this is an apomorphy (derived trait) rather than a plesiomorphy (ancestral trait).
    They're probably still irreducibly complex, even if they can survive
    without photosynthesis, as plastids are required for fatty acid
    synthesis as well as photosynthesis, but perhaps you can see that over evolutionary time a component of an irreducibly system can be lost while
    the overall system continues to function.

    In Apicomplexa organisms such as the malaria parasite have an
    apicoplast. Originally the system consistent of a host, a nucleomorph
    and a plastid. The nucleomorph has been lost, except for one of the four membranes surrounding the apicoplast, and the plastid has lost
    photosynthetic ability. Other apicomplexans, e.g. Cryptosporidium, have
    lost the apicoplast.

    Among heterokonts there have been cycles of gain and loss of plastids.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Apr 20 15:59:15 2024
    On 4/19/24 7:35 PM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 4/7/24 12:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:

    bi cbn nale zov rjci

    Ten bytes of information, probably compressible to 8 or so. I doubt it
    has any meaning at all.

    Correction: 20 bytes of information, compressible to 13 or so.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Arkalen on Tue Apr 23 20:33:26 2024
    On 20/04/2024 10:07, Arkalen wrote:
    On 20/04/2024 00:43, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2024-04-14 21:39:21 +0000, Ernest Major said:

    On 14/04/2024 07:40, Ron Dean wrote:
    I question that eukaratic cells changed and evolved after they
    first appeared, there's no evidence that this complex cell once
    they appeared had any significant change or evolution.  I
    definately think modern eukaratic cells which make up _all_ living
    organisms are unchanged, ancient dating back to the pre Cambrian
    period. single cells such as bacteria is even more ancient.

    I suppose you've never heard of cancer? Or if you have heard of it
    you don't know what it is?

    Normally cells divide to grow, cells die and new cells are formed
    through information contained in DNA which exist in the cell nucleus.
    Cancer sells are are abnormal uncontrollable growth of cells and they
    are called cancer cells. The reason I thought cells do not change, is
    because no matter what, Eukarotic cells that do not change they remain
    eukaryotic cells. I thought there was _only two kinds of cells
    prokaryote cells and prokaryotic cells and they do not change. I
    believed and I do not believe cancer cells are different
    classification of cell. They are still a eukyarotic cell.

    In viewing an _overview_ of a eukaryotic cell it seems that here is an
    case where gradual evolution of the cell is impossible. The cells must
    be complete and functional or not at all. It seems that eukaryotic
    cells come close to being called irreducible complexity. . So, how did
    eukaryotic cells
    evolve gradually over time. I realize on argument it that one
    prokaryotic cell captured or ingested another simple cell. Two cells
    combined into one, but eukaryotic cells a vastly more complex than the
    combined two prokaryotic cells. This video provides a hypothical
    rendituon offering one of the best explanations of the origin and
    evolution of the eukyarotic cell.

    Overview of cell
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8fV9RWgVoI

    I think this potential explanation is much better: https://youtu.be/PhPrirmk8F4?feature=shared&t=2060

    Mainly because in that model, most of the unique and pervasive features
    of eukaryotic cells can be traced back to a single cause, which accounts
    for them being unique and pervasive.

    Hey you know what I saw a paper say "The now well-supported hypothesis
    of eukaryogenesis (the origin of eukaryotes) by symbiogenesis (Raval et
    al. 2022)" and I thought "really, is it well-supported now?" and turns
    out Raval et al 2022 is a review of the evidence, so that is very cool

    https://elifesciences.org/articles/81033

    The abstract concludes with:

    "Hence, a synthesis of the current data lets us conclude that traits
    such as the Golgi apparatus, the nucleus, autophagosomes, and meiosis
    and sex evolved as a response to the selective pressures an endosymbiont imposes."

    And it's open access!


    snip

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  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed Apr 24 20:18:57 2024
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 14:42:55 -0400
    Ron Dean <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [explanation of life & death snipped]


    Over time everything declines due to wear, tear and decimation of
    energy. Consequently, immortality is impossibility.


    Yet here we are. For no anyhow; entropy reversd! (albeit locally, just for
    a bit).

    The universe is under-girted and controlled by laws, order and
    constants, consequently it can be understood and described via
    mathematics. This fact, eliminates an accidental, aimless, blind
    mindless random origin for the universe. Even stars run out of energy
    and cease over time, the Universe, itself is destined to become a dead
    cold mass--

    We're guessing here. We (collective human knowledge) reckon we can see patterns, but underneath - it gets messy.


    There is no cause for a universe, and no explanation for the result we observe. - What brought about the big bang and from what- from nothing"

    Good job bther'sd an all seeing immoratal god to tweak things
    occasionally then.

    From nothing, nothing comes. The fact is - no one knows. And to answer
    your question, immortality would violate the laws of physics.
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge




    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Apr 25 10:22:25 2024
    On 2024-04-25 07:35:04 +0000, Martin Harran said:

    On Tue, 23 Apr 2024 12:46:43 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:16:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip for focus>

    It seems that after the task was completed it said "It is done". and
    left things with the capacity and ability to take care of itself. It
    seems that the designer left the scene. Over time and the 2ND law
    everything enters into downward tends, copying errors occur, things tend >>>> to disintegrate and inevitably things move towards dissolution and
    decay.


    That doesn't fit into an ID paradigm, to go through the trouble to
    start life and then leave it to inevitably disintegrate.

    That's the way it is. You observe it everywhere you look. Everything
    grows, matures, then starts to decline til death. Including you and me.

    Our bodies die but if we have children, our DNA survives.

    Up to a point, though not if we consider Y chromosomes or mitochondrial
    DNA. My (paternal paternal) greatgrandfather had six sons and six
    daughters, and has about 105 descendants alive today. I'm the only one
    who has his Y chromosome, and when I die there will be no one. (I have
    three daughters but no sons.)


    I had some beautiful pine trees in my
    acreage. But a patch died, collapsed and are in a process of decay. This >>>> is typical. The same will happen to our bodies.


    That's because they died. Apparently you still don't understand the
    difference between life and death.

    As I stated a patch died. That's just the way it is. In fact every
    living thing will die.
    As far as knowing the difference between life and death. That's a
    idiotic charge. I've lost some very special family members through death. >>> --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Apr 25 19:15:42 2024
    On 2024-04-25 16:19:29 +0000, Martin Harran said:

    On Thu, 25 Apr 2024 10:22:25 +0200, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <me@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On 2024-04-25 07:35:04 +0000, Martin Harran said:

    On Tue, 23 Apr 2024 12:46:43 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:16:59 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip for focus>

    It seems that after the task was completed it said "It is done". and >>>>>> left things with the capacity and ability to take care of itself. It >>>>>> seems that the designer left the scene. Over time and the 2ND law
    everything enters into downward tends, copying errors occur, things tend >>>>>> to disintegrate and inevitably things move towards dissolution and >>>>>> decay.


    That doesn't fit into an ID paradigm, to go through the trouble to
    start life and then leave it to inevitably disintegrate.

    That's the way it is. You observe it everywhere you look. Everything
    grows, matures, then starts to decline til death. Including you and me. >>>
    Our bodies die but if we have children, our DNA survives.

    Up to a point, though not if we consider Y chromosomes or mitochondrial
    DNA. My (paternal paternal) greatgrandfather had six sons and six
    daughters, and has about 105 descendants alive today. I'm the only one
    who has his Y chromosome, and when I die there will be no one. (I have
    three daughters but no sons.)

    Is it not likely, however, that virtually all your great-grandfather's
    DNA is distributed among his descendants?

    That's true of the overwhelming majority of the DNA, that is to say the autosomal DNA, but not Y-chromosomal DNA, which passes exclusively down
    the male line, and mitochondrial DNA, which passes exclusively down the
    femalz line. You got your Y-chromosome from your father, and your
    mitochondria from your mother. I have an English Y-chromosome, and
    Irish mitochondria.

    And now I'm being nosy - how did you find out that you are the only
    one with his Y chromosome?

    Because I'm the only one linked to him in the father-to-son line. I'm
    the only son of my father. He had a brother who was killed in a
    submarine during the War before he had time to father any sons. My greatgrandfather had six sons, all of whom had children, but all but
    one father-to-son line died out. And that one will die out when I die.

    If I'm intruding on personal stuff, just
    ignore me.

    No worries.



    I had some beautiful pine trees in my
    acreage. But a patch died, collapsed and are in a process of decay. This >>>>>> is typical. The same will happen to our bodies.


    That's because they died. Apparently you still don't understand the >>>>> difference between life and death.

    As I stated a patch died. That's just the way it is. In fact every
    living thing will die.
    As far as knowing the difference between life and death. That's a
    idiotic charge. I've lost some very special family members through death. >>>>> --
    To know less than we don't know is the nature of most knowledge


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Apr 26 15:28:41 2024
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and increase rate of deleterious mutations each generation becomes  less fit than the
    preceding generation, so in the passing spans of time the genes of a
    species become less and less incapable of reproduction or species
    survival. This could account for many of 99%+ of of all species that
    ever lived that have gone extinct. Of course the dinosaurs became
    extinct due to a 6 mile diameter meteor striking the Earth. Also
    changing weather the coming and going of ice ages; as well massive
    volcano eruptions  accounts for extinction of many species for example
    in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which your
    Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? Or are
    you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot) species biota is
    the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil record is
    that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) species diversity has been generally increasing over time (though with big setbacks at times of
    mass extinction).

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Fri Apr 26 18:58:00 2024
    On 2024-04-26 15:48:15 +0000, erik simpson said:

    On 4/26/24 7:28 AM, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and increase rate of
    deleterious mutations each generation becomes less fit than the
    preceding generation, so in the passing spans of time the genes of a
    species become less and less incapable of reproduction or species
    survival. This could account for many of 99%+ of of all species that
    ever lived that have gone extinct. Of course the dinosaurs became
    extinct due to a 6 mile diameter meteor striking the Earth. Also
    changing weather the coming and going of ice ages; as well massive
    volcano eruptions accounts for extinction of many species for example
    in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which your
    Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? Or are
    you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot) species biota is
    the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil record is
    that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) species diversity has been
    generally increasing over time (though with big setbacks at times of
    mass extinction).

    I fear that Ron D's lack of knowledge of the fossil record,
    evolutionary biology and genetics

    I think you need an "etc." in there.

    precludes his having any coherent idea of how the living world came to be.


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Apr 26 20:17:34 2024
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/26/24 8:48 AM, erik simpson wrote:
    On 4/26/24 7:28 AM, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and increase rate
    of deleterious mutations each generation becomes  less fit than the
    preceding generation, so in the passing spans of time the genes of a
    species become less and less incapable of reproduction or species
    survival. This could account for many of 99%+ of of all species that
    ever lived that have gone extinct. Of course the dinosaurs became
    extinct due to a 6 mile diameter meteor striking the Earth. Also
    changing weather the coming and going of ice ages; as well massive
    volcano eruptions  accounts for extinction of many species for
    example in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which your
    Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? Or are
    you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot) species biota is
    the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil record is
    that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) species diversity has
    been generally increasing over time (though with big setbacks at
    times of mass extinction).

    I fear that Ron D's lack of knowledge of the fossil record,
    evolutionary biology and genetics precludes his having any coherent
    idea of how the living world came to be.

    It's remotely possible that by attempting to answer questions he can be
    led to realize that.

    If current events are any guide, numerous people will correct him
    numerous times. In a week or two he will return and make exactly the
    same wrong assertions that were recently corrected. Rinse and repeat, ad nauseum.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed May 1 12:24:11 2024
    On 01/05/2024 03:52, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/30/24 4:27 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/26/24 6:06 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and increase
    rate of deleterious mutations each generation becomes  less fit >>>>>>> than the preceding generation, so in the passing spans of time
    the genes of a species become less and less incapable of
    reproduction or species survival. This could account for many of >>>>>>> 99%+ of of all species that ever lived that have gone extinct. Of >>>>>>> course the dinosaurs became extinct due to a 6 mile diameter
    meteor striking the Earth. Also changing weather the coming and
    going of ice ages; as well massive volcano eruptions  accounts
    for extinction of many species for example in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which your
    Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? Or
    are you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot) species
    biota is the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil record
    is that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) species diversity
    has been generally increasing over time (though with big setbacks
    at times of mass extinction).


    snip


    I dismissed, Although I do try to respond to questions, challenges and issues. I cannot address every comment that's presented due to time and
    my present concerns and interest. I'm not so sure of just how important anything I see on TO is to me, right now especially this thread. I never intentionally defended or supported West Virginia Creationism. But
    rather intelligent design has been my interest for decades.


    To remind you of the context, I've removed the intermediate material.
    The context is not "West Virginia creationism". The context is the
    claims you've made about the natural world.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu May 2 17:26:23 2024
    On 30/04/2024 13:27, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/26/24 6:06 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and increase rate
    of deleterious mutations each generation becomes  less fit than the >>>>> preceding generation, so in the passing spans of time the genes of
    a species become less and less incapable of reproduction or species
    survival. This could account for many of 99%+ of of all species
    that ever lived that have gone extinct. Of course the dinosaurs
    became extinct due to a 6 mile diameter meteor striking the Earth.
    Also changing weather the coming and going of ice ages; as well
    massive volcano eruptions  accounts for extinction of many species
    for example in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which your
    Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? Or
    are you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot) species
    biota is the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil record is
    that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) species diversity has
    been generally increasing over time (though with big setbacks at
    times of mass extinction).

    This thread is going nowhere and I've some pressing issues I have to
    deal with. So, hopefully I'll be back soon.

    Ernest had just made an attempt, above, to get the thread going
    somewhere, and your response is to bail? This says something about
    you, and it's not good.

    I'm back. I got some bad news from my 6 months physical examine, and
    spent a few days in the hospital. I've had some health issues, but this latest diagnoses is the same condition that took my father's life. It's
    very concerning an depressing.


    That's awful, I wish you the best.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri May 3 16:55:01 2024
    On 02/05/2024 15:39, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 01/05/2024 03:52, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/30/24 4:27 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/26/24 6:06 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and increase >>>>>>>>> rate of deleterious mutations each generation becomes  less fit >>>>>>>>> than the preceding generation, so in the passing spans of time >>>>>>>>> the genes of a species become less and less incapable of
    reproduction or species survival. This could account for many >>>>>>>>> of 99%+ of of all species that ever lived that have gone
    extinct. Of course the dinosaurs became extinct due to a 6 mile >>>>>>>>> diameter meteor striking the Earth. Also changing weather the >>>>>>>>> coming and going of ice ages; as well massive volcano
    eruptions  accounts for extinction of many species for example >>>>>>>>> in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which your >>>>>>>> Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? >>>>>>>> Or are you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot)
    species biota is the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion >>>>>>>> species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil
    record is that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) species >>>>>>>> diversity has been generally increasing over time (though with >>>>>>>> big setbacks at times of mass extinction).


    snip

    ;
    I dismissed, Although I do try to respond to questions, challenges
    and issues. I cannot address every comment that's presented due to
    time and my present concerns and interest. I'm not so sure of just
    how important anything I see on TO is to me, right now especially
    this thread. I never intentionally defended or supported West
    Virginia Creationism. But rather intelligent design has been my
    interest for decades.


    To remind you of the context, I've removed the intermediate material.
    The context is not "West Virginia creationism". The context is the
    claims you've made about the natural world.

    I think the weakest facets of evolution is what is _not_ known about
    origins. The most serious is the question is the origin of highly
    complex information. Except for life, nothing else in the natural world
    has ever equaled or come close to such information. If the present is
    key to the past, then there is no exception; highly complex information
    comes _only_ from a mind. Without information - there is no life.


    That may be a reply, but it's not a response.

    You've been advocating for "genetic entropy" in which gene pools degrade
    over time to the point that species become extinct. In response to this
    I asked "Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which
    your Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species de novo? Or
    are you claiming that the current 10 million (+/- a lot) species biota
    is the remnant of a much richer biota of a billion species?"

    I understand why ID advocates refrain from specifying the who of
    "Intelligent Design", as they don't want to make the religious
    underpinnings explicit. But why do you fail to be specific about the
    what and the when? You claim that design is self-evident, but appear to
    be unable to identify what was designed.
    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri May 3 20:35:18 2024
    On 03/05/2024 19:29, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/2/24 4:39 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/2/24 7:39 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 01/05/2024 03:52, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/30/24 4:27 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 4/26/24 6:06 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 26/04/2024 02:31, Ron Dean wrote:
    I think due to gradual increasing genetic errors and >>>>>>>>>>>>> increase rate of deleterious mutations each generation >>>>>>>>>>>>> becomes  less fit than the preceding generation, so in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> passing spans of time the genes of a species become less >>>>>>>>>>>>> and less incapable of reproduction or species survival. >>>>>>>>>>>>> This could account for many of 99%+ of of all species that >>>>>>>>>>>>> ever lived that have gone extinct. Of course the dinosaurs >>>>>>>>>>>>> became extinct due to a 6 mile diameter meteor striking the >>>>>>>>>>>>> Earth. Also changing weather the coming and going of ice >>>>>>>>>>>>> ages; as well massive volcano eruptions  accounts for >>>>>>>>>>>>> extinction of many species for example in Siberia.

    Are you taking a progressive creationist position, in which >>>>>>>>>>>> your Intelligent Designer is continuously creating species >>>>>>>>>>>> de novo? Or are you claiming that the current 10 million >>>>>>>>>>>> (+/- a lot) species biota is the remnant of a much richer >>>>>>>>>>>> biota of a billion species?

    For your information, the conclusion drawn from the fossil >>>>>>>>>>>> record is that (for multicellular eukaryotes at least) >>>>>>>>>>>> species diversity has been generally increasing over time >>>>>>>>>>>> (though with big setbacks at times of mass extinction). >>>>>>>>>>>>

    snip

    ;
    I dismissed, Although I do try to respond to questions,
    challenges and issues. I cannot address every comment that's
    presented due to time and my present concerns and interest. I'm
    not so sure of just how important anything I see on TO is to me, >>>>>>> right now especially this thread. I never intentionally defended >>>>>>> or supported West Virginia Creationism. But rather intelligent
    design has been my interest for decades.


    To remind you of the context, I've removed the intermediate
    material. The context is not "West Virginia creationism". The
    context is the claims you've made about the natural world.

    I think the weakest facets of evolution is what is _not_ known
    about origins. The most serious is the question is the origin of
    highly complex information. Except for life, nothing else in the
    natural world has ever equaled or come close to such information.
    If the present is key to the past, then there is no exception;
    highly complex information comes _only_ from a mind. Without
    information - there is no life.

    You contradict yourself. If nothing except life has ever displayed
    complex information, the inference would be that highly complex
    information comes from life, not from "a mind", whatever you might
    mean by that. Further, all the minds we know of are living beings,
    and they descend from less complex living beings in the past. It
    appears, then, that complexity arises from evolution.
    ;
    The Cambrian explosion was not just an explosion of 30+/- body plans,
    but also an explosion of information needed for each body plan. Where
    did this information come from? No one knows how DNA structure arose
    which is designed to store information and control development of
    living organisms. Evolution, of course. The be all and end all
    explanation.

    How do you know there was an explosion of information?

    Do you know anything regarding Pre- Cambrian genetic information?

    You shouldn't assume that because you are ignorant society as a whole is ignorant. Information on pre-Cambrian genetic information is inferrable
    from the genomes of prokaryotes and protoctists. More specifically the
    origin of the information that you would have us believe appeared from
    nowhere in the pre-Cambrian explosion can be seen in the genomes of filastereans and choanoflagellates. You could read up on the literature
    on the genomes of Capsaspora owczarzaki, Ministeria vibrans, Pigoraptor vietnamica, Pigoraptor chileana, Monosiga brevicollis and Salpingoeca
    rosetta; and supplement your reading with the literature of the
    transcriptome of further choanoflagellates. When I read a
    paper/commentrary on the Monosiga brevicollis genome my takeaway was
    that much of the animal genetic toolkit is an exaptation of the
    ancestral choanozoan genome.


    And what's your alternative source for this information?

    I've very recently concluded, based primarily on the reality of the
    infusion of genetic information into the planet, where none existed
    before, there must be a God. I've seen no empirical evidence falsifying
    the existence of God. So, atheism is a faith.

    Again, you said that only life shows such compleity, which means that
    life must be the source.

    Of course, Pasteur is credited with the evidence demonstrating that life comes only from life. And if the present is the key to the past, then
    this demonstrates that the first living cell came from earlier life. IE
    the Living God, who, "breathed the breath of life into man an man became
    a living soul".
    ( Don't know the source of this, but I heard this expression numerous
    times - But I have my suspicions) You can believe or disbelieve, but you
    have _no_ better explanation!

    If
    minds are the source, minds are living, and so must themselves have a
    source. Do you see how you have locked yourself into an infinite
    regression here?

    No, I have not! I personally think there's somethings we are capable of arriving knowledge about, and at there;s some things that is beyond our ability to gain knowledge. For example: today we live in a universe that exist, but our universe_had_ a beginning almost 14KKK years ago. We can observe and know the effect, but not the cause. Who or what caused the universe to begin, or why is beyond any observation or our capacity to
    know and this is to say nothing regarding the utterly fantastic amount
    of energy locked within the universe where there was none. Again we have
    no way to know! OF coerce we can hypothesis and theorize to our heart's content, but our best minds cannot create energy from nothing.

    Why use the units KKK years ago? It's an odd way of saying billion; one
    that might allow YEC readers to think you are saying thousands when you
    are saying billions.

    Of course a mind is quite complex. So where did the mind you think
    is responsible for all that come from? Is it minds all the way down?

    Ever heard the term the eternal God? Guess not!




    ??



    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed May 8 19:43:39 2024
    On 07/05/2024 04:53, Ron Dean wrote:

    What do you think of this:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Scientific_Dissent_from_Darwinism


    Taking literally the wording of the text dissents from Darwin on the ultra-Darwinist side. (I think of it as the Discovery Institute's list
    of ultra-Darwinists. It might even to be too ultra-Darwinist for Dawkins.

    The signees are skeptical that mutation and natural selection can
    account for complexity of life. Real evolutionary biologists are not
    skeptical on this point; they know that other processes are involved.
    (One could argue whether an equivalent complexity could have been
    achieved is the other processes were magically suppressed; with that interpretation I expect that the great majority of evolutionary
    biologists could have signed.)

    Darwin could have signed it, except that Darwin didn't have a worked out
    model of variation. Darwin expressed a pluralist view on the mechanisms
    of evolution, though as far as I know with little evidentiary support.

    Or to put it in a few words, the Dissent from Darwinism statement is
    empty of content.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Vincent Maycock on Wed May 8 19:30:24 2024
    On 07/05/2024 01:31, Vincent Maycock wrote:
    So it didn't turn out that well for him. Why?

    Because of free will. Had we been born robots with out a will or
    thinking mind our lives totally controlled by unwavering instinct, would
    this have been better? Is there another option?
    Yes, in fact there is. Give people their freedom of choice but don't
    be so extremist about it that you allow people to hurt others -- it's
    the foundation of the criminal justice system, in fact.

    A question to ask, though perhaps not in this precise context, is "is
    there free will in heaven? is there evil in heaven?".

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 8 15:55:45 2024
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteinsinthehumanbodyeachmadeupofaspecificorderofaminoacids.

    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that
    there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each gene,
    on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu May 9 00:01:01 2024
    On 08/05/2024 20:01, Ron Dean wrote:
    I don't know that you are familiar with anything ID proposes, or the
    case against evolution and especially the impossibility of the origin of
    life from inorganic, dead chemistry.
    There are over 500 known amino acids know in nature, but all living
    organisms are made up of only 20 different amino acids. What what was
    the odds of this happening without deliberate choice?  And all are left-handed, but if they were the result of blind chance, purposeless
    and aimless natural processes about half of the amino acids should have
    been right-hand. This is not the case. Exactly what was the selection
    process that selected this particular set of 20 out of 500 known amino
    acids? Of course there are educated guesses, hypothesis and theories,
    but no 0ne knows. Each protein is expressed by a particular order or arrangement of amino acids. The smallest protein known, the saliva of a
    Gila minster is 20 amino acids. What are the odds of these 20 amino
    acids having the correct sequence on just one protein by chance?

    Interesting. Where do you think that those 500 amino acids were found,
    except in organisms? (Some might have been found in carbonaceous
    chrondrites, but I expect that the majority are part of the makeup of organisms.) Update: on checking Wikipedia, I see that it gives that
    number, citing a paper which gives that number for amino acid monomers incorporated in amino acid oligomers and polymers produced by
    non-ribosomal synthesis. You might ask how many of these 500 amino acids
    were around, and in what relative and absolute concentrations, before
    living organisms got round to making them.

    The basic genetic code does cater for 20 amino acids, but in addition to
    that there is the kludge that incorporates selenocysteine into the
    genetic code and proteins, the bacteria who have a genetic code that
    also codes for pyrolysine, post-translational modification of proteins
    to form hydroxyproline (commoner in animal tissue that 7 of the
    canonical proteinogenic amino acids) and a significant number of rarer
    amino acid residues, the use of gamma amino-butyric acid as
    neurotransmitter (is your 500 number all amino acids, or just alpha
    amino acids?), and so on.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Thu May 9 00:46:11 2024
    On 08/05/2024 23:55, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteins in the human body each made up of a specific order of amino acids.

    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that
    there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each gene,
    on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.


    It makes even less sense as a count of molecules. Reference to the web
    tells me that a "yeast cell" contains 42 million protein molecules. Both
    yeast and human cells vary considerable in size, but taking the typical
    numbers that Bing Copilot gives me (risky, I know), and assuming the
    same concentration of protein molecules in yeast and human cells, that's
    600 million protein molecules per human cell, giving 18 quintillion
    protein molecules in a human body.

    You can take the 20,000 of so protein-coding genes of the human genome
    (add the 1,000 or so additional proteins generated by alternative
    splicing), and then add all the junk proteins created a low
    concentrations by splicing errors, transcription errors during mRNA
    synthesis, loading errors in the formation of amino acylated tRNAs
    (attaching the wrong amino acid to a tRNA) and translation errors during protein synthesis (matching the wrong tRNA, or performing a frame
    shift*). With 600 million molecules in a cell, I can imagine that the
    number of different junk proteins in a cell at any particular time could
    be of the order of a million, though the existence of biases in all the
    above errors would tend to reduce the number of unique variants.
    Extending the line of argument to the human body as a well, somatic
    mutations among the various cells adds another source of variation. I
    wouldn't be surprised if the number of junk protein variants far
    exceeded a million. But this is speculation with little grounding in
    data - we'd need numbers on the various error rates - and in any cose is irrelevant to Ron Dean's supposed point.
    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 8 17:05:48 2024
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 16:51:47 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 3:55 PM, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteinsinthehumanbodyeachmadeupofaspecificorderofaminoacids.

    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that
    there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each gene, >>> on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.

    In that case, "1 million" would be a much, much more severe
    underestimate. He's better off with the first claim.

    Oh, I agree; I even thought of pointing out that either one
    would be wrong (only 1M proteins in the human body?!?), but
    decided to just leave it at what I wrote, which covered the
    apparent "miss" (and noted his possibly intentional bait).

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Thu May 9 10:21:07 2024
    On 2024-05-08 22:55:45 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteinsinthehumanbodyeachmadeupofaspecificorderofaminoacids. >>
    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that
    there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each gene,
    on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.

    I did notice that, but it could be just a typo. I sometimes leave out
    important words (most seriously "not") in what I write.

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Thu May 9 08:08:21 2024
    On Thu, 9 May 2024 10:21:07 +0200, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden <me@yahoo.com>:

    On 2024-05-08 22:55:45 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteinsinthehumanbodyeachmadeupofaspecificorderofaminoacids.

    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that
    there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each gene, >>> on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.

    I did notice that, but it could be just a typo. I sometimes leave out >important words (most seriously "not") in what I write.

    Possibly; we all do typos and misstatements. Or it could be
    yet another example of his problems expressing himself
    clearly. Either way, that number is wrong, either way too
    high or ridiculously too low.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Thu May 9 18:17:28 2024
    On 2024-05-09 15:08:21 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Thu, 9 May 2024 10:21:07 +0200, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden <me@yahoo.com>:

    On 2024-05-08 22:55:45 +0000, Bob Casanova said:

    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteinsinthehumanbodyeachmadeupofaspecificorderofaminoacids.

    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that >>>> there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each gene, >>>> on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.

    I did notice that, but it could be just a typo. I sometimes leave out
    important words (most seriously "not") in what I write.

    Possibly; we all do typos and misstatements. Or it could be
    yet another example of his problems expressing himself
    clearly. Either way, that number is wrong, either way too
    high or ridiculously too low.

    OK. I certainly agree with that.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri May 10 03:45:36 2024
    On 10/05/2024 00:19, John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/9/24 4:06 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 14:01:30 -0700, the following appeared in
    talk.origins, posted by John Harshman
    <john.harshman@gmail.com>:

    On 5/8/24 12:01 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteins in the human body each made up of a specific order of amino acids.

    That's certainly incredible. Where did you get that figure? Given that >>>> there are around 20,000 protein-coding genes, that means that each
    gene,
    on the average, produces around 50 different proteins.

    Note the absence of the word "different" in his assertion.

    I really wasn't clear. But I would have thought that, by "each
    (protein) made up of _specific_ order of amino acids." That would have
    implied, each of the 1 kkk different protein.

    Where do you get this insane number?

    Note that he has now changed his claim from a million to a billion
    (except that kkk is a sufficiently non-standard usage that he can claim
    that this means most anything he wants, until he nails an interpretation
    to the mast). (Past usage, for the ages of the universe and the earth,
    fitted kkk=billion, but he could claim to be a YEC and that kkk means thousands.)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri May 10 08:22:49 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Vincent Haycock wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 15:01:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Tue, 7 May 2024 22:47:15 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 23:53:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 15:29:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <snip>
    I understand the obsession to "explain away" these deserters, but >>>>>>>>> honesty over bias needs to be the ruling objective not excuses. >>>>>>>>
    No, there's nothing to explain away. There will always be crackpots >>>>>>>> amidst the more reasonable background of mainstream science.

    You call them crackpots, but as I pointed out they are just as educated >>>>>>> with the same credentials as mainstream scientist. The question is what >>>>>>> are your credentials to pass judgement on these intellectuals including >>>>>>> scientist holding PhDs. Probably nothing more than extreme bias.

    No, a PhD is not a license to believe in nonsense, although some
    people act like it is. You've made the error of argument from
    authority here, since even PhDs can easily get things wrong.

    You called them crackpots.

    So do you believe that crackpots exist, or are all claims to
    scientific validity equally worthwhile, in your view??

    Of course crackpots exist. However, calling them crackpots because they
    offer a different point-of-view from one's own view is protective and
    self-serving.

    I call them crackpots because they're out of step with mainstream
    science without adequate grounds to be that way -- not because they
    offer a different point of view from my own.

    This is they way any contrary evidence to
    scientific theories IE evolution or abiogenesis is dismissed without >>>>> knowing or understanding anything about the case they bring against
    evolution. When one relies strictly on on sided information and based on >>>>> this, they are in no position to pass judgement. It's exactly parallel >>>>> to a case where the Judge hears the prosecution, then pronounces I've >>>>> heard enough - _guilty_! I strongly suspect this describes you knowing >>>>> nothing about actual ID or the information

    Okay, why don't you fill me in about what I'm "missing" in the field
    of information science as it relates to Intelligent Design?

    I don't know that you are familiar with anything ID proposes, or the
    case against evolution and especially the impossibility

    You don't know that.

    of life from inorganic, dead chemistry. There are over 500 known amino acids
    know in nature, but all living organisms are made up of only 20 different amino acids.
    What what was the odds of this happening without deliberate choice?

    It's just the number of amino acids that happened to be in the
    earliest genetic code, obviously. If there were 25 amino acids in
    living things, you'd ask the same question.

    And all are
    left-handed, but if they were the result of blind chance, purposeless
    and aimless natural processes about half of the amino acids should have
    been right-hand.

    This was probably the result of a "frozen accident," where the
    earliest life forms were left-handed by chance, and all their
    descendants were also as a result of that.

    This is not the case. Exactly what was the selection
    process that selected this particular set of 20 out of 500 known amino
    acids? Of course there are educated guesses, hypothesis and theories,
    but no 0ne knows.

    So you agree that Intelligent Design is not known to be the answer to
    these kind of questions?

    Each protein is expressed by a particular order or
    arrangement of amino acids. The smallest protein known, the saliva of a
    Gila minster is 20 amino acids. What are the odds of these 20 amino
    acids having the correct sequence on just one protein by chance?
    The number would be greater than the number of atoms (10^80) in the
    known universe. What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteins in the human body each made up of a specific order of amino acids. >>
    Obviously, the proteins didn't poof into existence all at once. You
    would start out with something that only vaguely resembles the protein
    you're concerned with, and then natural selection will turn it into
    that protein over time by removing what doesn't resemble the target
    protein and retaining what does.

    What do you offered by IDest pointing put
    the fallacies in abiogenesis or evolution. If you think you know
    anything regarding this, it's no doubt from proponent of evolution.

    No, I used to be a creationist and I'm quite familiar with their
    arguments.

    Really? What turned you against both creationism or intelligent design?

    I was a young-earth creationist, so my reading of geology and
    paleontology led me to the conclusion that flood geology is a cartoon
    version of science with nothing to support it.
    Around the same time,
    I became an atheist since Christianity didn't seem to make any sense.> >>>>>>>>>
    So, you turned to atheism and evolution, not because you first found
    positive evidence for evolution and atheism, but rather because of
    negative mind-set concerning the flood and Christianity.
    The fact of the matter is, intelligent design says nothing about
    either the flood story nor Christianity or any religion or God for that matter. ID observe essentially the same empirical evidence as
    evolutionist do, but they attribute what they see to intelligent design rather than to evolution. Both the evolutionist and the ID est
    interprets the same evidence to _fit_ into his own paradigm. IOW the
    paradigm rules. Now to clear up another situation. While IDest see
    evidence which supports design, there is no known evidence which points
    to the identity of the designer. One may believe based upon faith the
    the designer is Jehovah, Allah or Buddha or some other Deity but this
    is belief

    At one time I was also an evolutionist. In addition to a book I was
    challenged to read, and to some extinct, what I discussed above I also
    thought that after reading Paley, Darwin dedicated his effort to
    discounting or disproving Paley's God. This seemed to be more than a
    coincidence.

    How do you square that with the enormous amount of research he did
    into the subject? If he was just "mad at God" you would think he
    would have published immediately with only a scant amount of
    supporting evidence to support his ideas.

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a
    Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the
    death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally
    caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against >>> religion and God whom he blamed. One could certainly sympathize with him >>> on the loss of his daughter.

    What's your explanation for why Annie had to die? Is it better than
    my explanation? (which is that there is no reason she died -- nothing
    in the universe is out there to care whether she lived, suffered, or
    died)

    Everyone dies, including you and me. Some much older and others much younger. Annie didn't have to die, but she was exposed the the weather
    or a disease which caused her death.
    I personally think there is something terribly wrong with the
    devaluation of human life caused by accepting evolution. We descended
    from common ancestors along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses, swine
    and dogs. Consequently, we are just animals same as other animals. So,
    as animals in every respect we are of no more worth or value than any
    other animal. So, we kill and eat other animals so, from a moral
    standpoint, why is this more acceptable? The question was asked in a
    YouTube site of young college people, "If you saw a man and your dog,
    that you loved, drowning you could only save one which would you save"?
    As I recall the everyone except a professor said they would save their
    dog. This means they would let the man die, his life is of no more value
    than a dog's life. This I'm afraid is where evolution is leading the
    human race.

    That is utter garbage on so many levels it's difficult
    to know where to start.

    First, the argument works just as much for creationism. After
    all, in most creationist accounts, the God(s) design all animals
    including humans. So you could just as well say "we were designed
    by a common designer along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses, swine
    and dogs. Consequently, we are just designed things the same as other
    animals. So, as designed things in every respect we are of no more
    worth or value than any other stuff the designer designed".

    In fact, your opening gambit is directly expressed in the
    Bible: Judges 10:16 or Ecclesiastes 3:19:
    "For what happens to the children of man and
    what happens to the beasts is the same;
    as one dies, so dies the other.
    They all have the same breath"

    so a much stronger commitment to "identity" than you find in
    evolution.

    That whether one accepts evolution or believes in a designer makes
    no difference especially for YOUR designer. After all you
    claim (not that anybody believes you at this point) that
    the only thing the designer did was to meddle a bit with DNA
    and organic chemistry a few billion years ago and gave all
    living things the same code, and things like flagella to us
    and bacteria alike - and then disappeared. In fact, you
    made the ubiquity and early appearanceof body plans in the
    Cambrian your main evidence. So from this it would follow
    that as far as the designer is concerned, we are indeed the
    same as, and not more valuable than, bacteria,
    or maybe Brachiopods such as craniidas today.

    Your nonsense also contradicts the historical record. Ideas
    such as the University Declaration of human rights, the equality
    and dignity of all humans etc are decidedly ideas of modernity,
    when creationist thoughts were in decline. Go back just
    a few decades before Darwin and look eg at the legal
    process, the still frequent use of torture, the death
    penalty for minor thefts etc etc, Or the atrocities
    committed as a matter of course during wars- the
    international rules of armed conflict again coming
    on the scene only after creationist ideas were in decline.
    Oh, and of course the slave-holding South, creationism
    central even then, trained dogs to hunt and kill
    humans (well, their human property) which gives you
    a clear idea of what life they valued more.

    Conversely, people having strong emotional attachments
    to their pets is documented long before modernity. A
    Roman emperor had a servant who injured his dog brutally
    killed, and in the early 17th century, we read e.g. that
    Sir Roger de Coverley, was praised for his loyalty to
    his servants like this: "They had all grown old with him, from
    his grey-headed butler to ‘the old House-dog, and . . . a grey Pad
    that is kept in the Stable with great Care and Tenderness out
    of regard to his past Services, tho’ he has been useless for
    several Years’"

    So for the writer, a human servant and a service dog and
    horse are pretty much treated in the same breath, their
    status was due to the servant role that they shared.

    The watershed moment, if there was any, was the ate 17th, and
    18th century in Europe, when "social pets" became more common,
    animals valued for their social bonds rather tha n their usefulness,
    and that again is centuries before Darwin. (cf.eg.
    The history of emotional attachment to animals by Ingrid Traut,
    The Routledge Companion to Animal-Human History, 2018)


    Are there any ethical implications of common descent?
    I doubt it, though maybe in the margins, a slightly more
    pronounced tendency to be in favour of animal rights and
    against vivisection, But even this is ambivalent,
    There was a really interesting historical dialectic between Darwin,
    and Christian conceptions of animal souls, played out in the vivisection
    debate in Victoria Britain. The Darwinian notion of the relatedness of
    all life had given a boost to the anti-vivisectionists, and
    observing that Darwinian arguments had success where religious ones had
    had less let religion based anti-vivisectionists like Hull revive
    theological arguments about animal souls.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Fri May 10 12:11:07 2024
    On 2024-05-10 08:22:49 +0000, Burkhard said:

    Ron Dean wrote:

    Vincent Haycock wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 15:01:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Tue, 7 May 2024 22:47:15 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 23:53:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 15:29:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <snip>
    I understand the obsession to "explain away" these deserters, but >>>>>>>>>> honesty over bias needs to be the ruling objective not excuses. >>>>>>>>>
    No, there's nothing to explain away. There will always be crackpots >>>>>>>>> amidst the more reasonable background of mainstream science. >>>>>>>>>
    You call them crackpots, but as I pointed out they are just as educated
    with the same credentials as mainstream scientist. The question is what
    are your credentials to pass judgement on these intellectuals including
    scientist holding PhDs. Probably nothing more than extreme bias. >>>>>>>
    No, a PhD is not a license to believe in nonsense, although some >>>>>>> people act like it is. You've made the error of argument from
    authority here, since even PhDs can easily get things wrong.

    You called them crackpots.

    So do you believe that crackpots exist, or are all claims to
    scientific validity equally worthwhile, in your view??

    Of course crackpots exist. However, calling them crackpots because they >>>> offer a different point-of-view from one's own view is protective and
    self-serving.

    I call them crackpots because they're out of step with mainstream
    science without adequate grounds to be that way -- not because they
    offer a different point of view from my own.

    This is they way any contrary evidence to
    scientific theories IE evolution or abiogenesis is dismissed without >>>>>> knowing or understanding anything about the case they bring against >>>>>> evolution. When one relies strictly on on sided information and based on >>>>>> this, they are in no position to pass judgement. It's exactly parallel >>>>>> to a case where the Judge hears the prosecution, then pronounces I've >>>>>> heard enough - _guilty_! I strongly suspect this describes you knowing >>>>>> nothing about actual ID or the information

    Okay, why don't you fill me in about what I'm "missing" in the field >>>>> of information science as it relates to Intelligent Design?

    I don't know that you are familiar with anything ID proposes, or the
    case against evolution and especially the impossibility

    You don't know that.

    of life from inorganic, dead chemistry. There are over 500 known amino acids
    know in nature, but all living organisms are made up of only 20
    different amino acids.
    What what was the odds of this happening without deliberate choice?

    It's just the number of amino acids that happened to be in the
    earliest genetic code, obviously. If there were 25 amino acids in
    living things, you'd ask the same question.

    And all are
    left-handed, but if they were the result of blind chance, purposeless
    and aimless natural processes about half of the amino acids should have >>>> been right-hand.

    This was probably the result of a "frozen accident," where the
    earliest life forms were left-handed by chance, and all their
    descendants were also as a result of that.

    This is not the case. Exactly what was the selection
    process that selected this particular set of 20 out of 500 known amino >>>> acids? Of course there are educated guesses, hypothesis and theories,
    but no 0ne knows.

    So you agree that Intelligent Design is not known to be the answer to
    these kind of questions?

    Each protein is expressed by a particular order or
    arrangement of amino acids. The smallest protein known, the saliva of a >>>> Gila minster is 20 amino acids. What are the odds of these 20 amino
    acids having the correct sequence on just one protein by chance?
    The number would be greater than the number of atoms (10^80) in the
    known universe. What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million >>>> proteins in the human body each made up of a specific order of amino acids.

    Obviously, the proteins didn't poof into existence all at once. You
    would start out with something that only vaguely resembles the protein
    you're concerned with, and then natural selection will turn it into
    that protein over time by removing what doesn't resemble the target
    protein and retaining what does.

    What do you offered by IDest pointing put
    the fallacies in abiogenesis or evolution. If you think you know
    anything regarding this, it's no doubt from proponent of evolution. >>>>>
    No, I used to be a creationist and I'm quite familiar with their
    arguments.

    Really? What turned you against both creationism or intelligent design? >>>
    I was a young-earth creationist, so my reading of geology and
    paleontology led me to the conclusion that flood geology is a cartoon
    version of science with nothing to support it.
    Around the same time,
    I became an atheist since Christianity didn't seem to make any sense.> >>>>>>>>>>
    So, you turned to atheism and evolution, not because you first found
    positive evidence for evolution and atheism, but rather because of
    negative mind-set concerning the flood and Christianity.
    The fact of the matter is, intelligent design says nothing about
    either the flood story nor Christianity or any religion or God for that
    matter. ID observe essentially the same empirical evidence as
    evolutionist do, but they attribute what they see to intelligent design
    rather than to evolution. Both the evolutionist and the ID est
    interprets the same evidence to _fit_ into his own paradigm. IOW the
    paradigm rules. Now to clear up another situation. While IDest see
    evidence which supports design, there is no known evidence which points
    to the identity of the designer. One may believe based upon faith the
    the designer is Jehovah, Allah or Buddha or some other Deity but this
    is belief

    At one time I was also an evolutionist. In addition to a book I was
    challenged to read, and to some extinct, what I discussed above I also >>>> thought that after reading Paley, Darwin dedicated his effort to
    discounting or disproving Paley's God. This seemed to be more than a
    coincidence.

    How do you square that with the enormous amount of research he did
    into the subject? If he was just "mad at God" you would think he
    would have published immediately with only a scant amount of
    supporting evidence to support his ideas.

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a
    Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the
    death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally >>>> caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against >>>> religion and God whom he blamed. One could certainly sympathize with him >>>> on the loss of his daughter.

    What's your explanation for why Annie had to die? Is it better than
    my explanation? (which is that there is no reason she died -- nothing
    in the universe is out there to care whether she lived, suffered, or
    died)

    Everyone dies, including you and me. Some much older and others much
    younger. Annie didn't have to die, but she was exposed the the weather
    or a disease which caused her death.
    I personally think there is something terribly wrong with the
    devaluation of human life caused by accepting evolution. We descended
    from common ancestors along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses,
    swine and dogs. Consequently, we are just animals same as other
    animals. So, as animals in every respect we are of no more worth or
    value than any other animal. So, we kill and eat other animals so, from
    a moral standpoint, why is this more acceptable? The question was asked
    in a YouTube site of young college people, "If you saw a man and your
    dog, that you loved, drowning you could only save one which would you
    save"? As I recall the everyone except a professor said they would save
    their dog. This means they would let the man die, his life is of no
    more value than a dog's life. This I'm afraid is where evolution is
    leading the human race.

    That is utter garbage on so many levels it's difficult to know where to start.
    First, the argument works just as much for creationism. After
    all, in most creationist accounts, the God(s) design all animals
    including humans. So you could just as well say "we were designed by a
    common designer along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses, swine and
    dogs. Consequently, we are just designed things the same as other
    animals. So, as designed things in every respect we are of no more
    worth or value than any other stuff the designer designed".

    In fact, your opening gambit is directly expressed in the Bible: Judges
    10:16 or Ecclesiastes 3:19: "For what happens to the children of man and
    what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other.
    They all have the same breath"

    so a much stronger commitment to "identity" than you find in
    evolution.
    That whether one accepts evolution or believes in a designer makes
    no difference especially for YOUR designer. After all you claim (not
    that anybody believes you at this point) that the only thing the
    designer did was to meddle a bit with DNA and organic chemistry a few billion years ago and gave all living things the same code, and things
    like flagella to us and bacteria alike - and then disappeared. In fact,
    you made the ubiquity and early appearanceof body plans in the
    Cambrian your main evidence. So from this it would follow that as far
    as the designer is concerned, we are indeed the same as, and not more valuable than, bacteria,
    or maybe Brachiopods such as craniidas today.

    Your nonsense also contradicts the historical record. Ideas
    such as the University Declaration of human rights, the equality
    and dignity of all humans etc are decidedly ideas of modernity, when creationist thoughts were in decline. Go back just
    a few decades before Darwin and look eg at the legal process, the still frequent use of torture, the death
    penalty for minor thefts etc etc, Or the atrocities committed as a
    matter of course during wars- the international rules of armed conflict
    again coming on the scene only after creationist ideas were in decline.
    Oh, and of course the slave-holding South, creationism
    central even then, trained dogs to hunt and kill
    humans (well, their human property) which gives you
    a clear idea of what life they valued more.
    Conversely, people having strong emotional attachments
    to their pets is documented long before modernity. A
    Roman emperor had a servant who injured his dog brutally
    killed, and in the early 17th century, we read e.g. that
    Sir Roger de Coverley, was praised for his loyalty to
    his servants like this: "They had all grown old with him, from
    his grey-headed butler to ‘the old House-dog, and . . . a grey Pad
    that is kept in the Stable with great Care and Tenderness out of regard
    to his past Services, tho’ he has been useless for several Years’"

    So for the writer, a human servant and a service dog and
    horse are pretty much treated in the same breath, their status was due
    to the servant role that they shared.

    The watershed moment, if there was any, was the ate 17th, and
    18th century in Europe, when "social pets" became more common,
    animals valued for their social bonds rather tha n their usefulness,
    and that again is centuries before Darwin. (cf.eg.
    The history of emotional attachment to animals by Ingrid Traut,
    The Routledge Companion to Animal-Human History, 2018)


    Are there any ethical implications of common descent?
    I doubt it, though maybe in the margins, a slightly more pronounced
    tendency to be in favour of animal rights and
    against vivisection, But even this is ambivalent,
    There was a really interesting historical dialectic between Darwin,
    and Christian conceptions of animal souls, played out in the vivisection debate in Victoria Britain. The Darwinian notion of the relatedness of
    all life had given a boost to the anti-vivisectionists, and
    observing that Darwinian arguments had success where religious ones had
    had less let religion based anti-vivisectionists like Hull revive
    theological arguments about animal souls.

    Excellent post. What more can one say?

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri May 10 09:18:47 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Vincent Haycock wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 15:01:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Tue, 7 May 2024 22:47:15 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 23:53:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 15:29:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <snip>
    I understand the obsession to "explain away" these deserters, but >>>>>>>>> honesty over bias needs to be the ruling objective not excuses. >>>>>>>>
    No, there's nothing to explain away. There will always be crackpots >>>>>>>> amidst the more reasonable background of mainstream science.

    You call them crackpots, but as I pointed out they are just as educated >>>>>>> with the same credentials as mainstream scientist. The question is what >>>>>>> are your credentials to pass judgement on these intellectuals including >>>>>>> scientist holding PhDs. Probably nothing more than extreme bias.

    No, a PhD is not a license to believe in nonsense, although some
    people act like it is. You've made the error of argument from
    authority here, since even PhDs can easily get things wrong.

    You called them crackpots.

    So do you believe that crackpots exist, or are all claims to
    scientific validity equally worthwhile, in your view??

    Of course crackpots exist. However, calling them crackpots because they
    offer a different point-of-view from one's own view is protective and
    self-serving.

    I call them crackpots because they're out of step with mainstream
    science without adequate grounds to be that way -- not because they
    offer a different point of view from my own.

    This is they way any contrary evidence to
    scientific theories IE evolution or abiogenesis is dismissed without >>>>> knowing or understanding anything about the case they bring against
    evolution. When one relies strictly on on sided information and based on >>>>> this, they are in no position to pass judgement. It's exactly parallel >>>>> to a case where the Judge hears the prosecution, then pronounces I've >>>>> heard enough - _guilty_! I strongly suspect this describes you knowing >>>>> nothing about actual ID or the information

    Okay, why don't you fill me in about what I'm "missing" in the field
    of information science as it relates to Intelligent Design?

    I don't know that you are familiar with anything ID proposes, or the
    case against evolution and especially the impossibility

    You don't know that.

    of life from inorganic, dead chemistry. There are over 500 known amino acids
    know in nature, but all living organisms are made up of only 20 different amino acids.
    What what was the odds of this happening without deliberate choice?

    It's just the number of amino acids that happened to be in the
    earliest genetic code, obviously. If there were 25 amino acids in
    living things, you'd ask the same question.

    And all are
    left-handed, but if they were the result of blind chance, purposeless
    and aimless natural processes about half of the amino acids should have
    been right-hand.

    This was probably the result of a "frozen accident," where the
    earliest life forms were left-handed by chance, and all their
    descendants were also as a result of that.

    This is not the case. Exactly what was the selection
    process that selected this particular set of 20 out of 500 known amino
    acids? Of course there are educated guesses, hypothesis and theories,
    but no 0ne knows.

    So you agree that Intelligent Design is not known to be the answer to
    these kind of questions?

    Each protein is expressed by a particular order or
    arrangement of amino acids. The smallest protein known, the saliva of a
    Gila minster is 20 amino acids. What are the odds of these 20 amino
    acids having the correct sequence on just one protein by chance?
    The number would be greater than the number of atoms (10^80) in the
    known universe. What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million
    proteins in the human body each made up of a specific order of amino acids. >>
    Obviously, the proteins didn't poof into existence all at once. You
    would start out with something that only vaguely resembles the protein
    you're concerned with, and then natural selection will turn it into
    that protein over time by removing what doesn't resemble the target
    protein and retaining what does.

    What do you offered by IDest pointing put
    the fallacies in abiogenesis or evolution. If you think you know
    anything regarding this, it's no doubt from proponent of evolution.

    No, I used to be a creationist and I'm quite familiar with their
    arguments.

    Really? What turned you against both creationism or intelligent design?

    I was a young-earth creationist, so my reading of geology and
    paleontology led me to the conclusion that flood geology is a cartoon
    version of science with nothing to support it.
    Around the same time,
    I became an atheist since Christianity didn't seem to make any sense.> >>>>>>>>>
    So, you turned to atheism and evolution, not because you first found
    positive evidence for evolution and atheism, but rather because of
    negative mind-set concerning the flood and Christianity.
    The fact of the matter is, intelligent design says nothing about
    either the flood story nor Christianity or any religion or God for that matter. ID observe essentially the same empirical evidence as
    evolutionist do, but they attribute what they see to intelligent design rather than to evolution. Both the evolutionist and the ID est
    interprets the same evidence to _fit_ into his own paradigm. IOW the
    paradigm rules. Now to clear up another situation. While IDest see
    evidence which supports design, there is no known evidence which points
    to the identity of the designer. One may believe based upon faith the
    the designer is Jehovah, Allah or Buddha or some other Deity but this
    is belief

    At one time I was also an evolutionist. In addition to a book I was
    challenged to read, and to some extinct, what I discussed above I also
    thought that after reading Paley, Darwin dedicated his effort to
    discounting or disproving Paley's God. This seemed to be more than a
    coincidence.

    How do you square that with the enormous amount of research he did
    into the subject? If he was just "mad at God" you would think he
    would have published immediately with only a scant amount of
    supporting evidence to support his ideas.

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a
    Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the
    death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally
    caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against >>> religion and God whom he blamed. One could certainly sympathize with him >>> on the loss of his daughter.

    What's your explanation for why Annie had to die? Is it better than
    my explanation? (which is that there is no reason she died -- nothing
    in the universe is out there to care whether she lived, suffered, or
    died)

    Everyone dies, including you and me. Some much older and others much younger. Annie didn't have to die, but she was exposed the the weather
    or a disease which caused her death.
    I personally think there is something terribly wrong with the
    devaluation of human life caused by accepting evolution. We descended
    from common ancestors along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses, swine
    and dogs. Consequently, we are just animals same as other animals. So,
    as animals in every respect we are of no more worth or value than any
    other animal. So, we kill and eat other animals so, from a moral
    standpoint, why is this more acceptable? The question was asked in a
    YouTube site of young college people, "If you saw a man and your dog,
    that you loved, drowning you could only save one which would you save"?
    As I recall the everyone except a professor said they would save their
    dog. This means they would let the man die, his life is of no more value
    than a dog's life. This I'm afraid is where evolution is leading the
    human race.

    On the issue of human vs animals and their value, from evolution
    vs creation perspectives, here a story of India, where even the
    rumor of having eaten beef can get you killed, and no, Darwin
    most certainly is not to blame: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-65229522

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Fri May 10 12:16:22 2024
    On 2024-05-10 09:18:47 +0000, Burkhard said:


    [ … ]

    On the issue of human vs animals and their value, from evolution
    vs creation perspectives, here a story of India, where even the
    rumor of having eaten beef can get you killed,

    In some areas, maybe, but not everywhere. In Bangalore (Karnataka,
    South India) I was told that eating beef from animals that had died
    from road accidents was OK.

    and no, Darwin
    most certainly is not to blame: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-65229522


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Fri May 10 14:32:05 2024
    On 10/05/2024 11:16, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2024-05-10 09:18:47 +0000, Burkhard said:


    [ … ]

    On the issue of human vs animals and their value, from evolution
    vs creation perspectives, here a story of India, where even the
    rumor of having eaten beef can get you killed,

    In some areas, maybe, but not everywhere. In Bangalore (Karnataka, South India) I was told that eating beef from animals that had died from road accidents was OK.

    Here's a summary of the legal positions across India. (I can't speak as
    to its accuracy, but it seems plausible.)

    https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-no-beef-nation/

    "Cow vigilantism" is more of an issue in the "cow belt" (the Indian
    "bible belt") in northern India.


     and no, Darwin
    most certainly is not to blame:
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-65229522



    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arkalen@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Fri May 10 23:09:28 2024
    On 13/04/2024 19:26, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:17:50 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Arkalen <arkalen@proton.me>:

    On 13/04/2024 01:58, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are >>>>> observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather >>>>> there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all* mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection,
    resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.


    I understand the same thing on most mutations being neutral but do you
    have a cite on beneficial and harmful ones being approximately equal in
    number? From first principles you'd expect that once a system is vaguely
    optimized (which all life is), changes that are harmful should be more
    likely than changes that are beneficial.

    No, I don't; sorry. I only (vaguely) recall that being from
    several comments here, some by people (unlike myself)
    qualified by training to make such a statement. As I recall
    it, the comments were to the effect of "About 98% of
    mutations are neutral, with the balance fairly evenly split
    between beneficial and harmful". Your point is well-taken,
    however, and it's something I never considered. I suppose it
    depends on just how optimized the system is *in a particular
    environment*, and how the environment is changing, since I'd
    guess few mutations are inherently either beneficial or
    harmful.

    A propos of nothing I just ran into this paper which seems to speak to
    the question:

    https://academic.oup.com/genetics/article/168/4/1817/6059315

    I think it confirms the idea that beneficial mutations are less frequent
    than deleterious ones; the thrust of the paper is that beneficial
    mutations are more frequent than usually thought but that still works
    out to under 10% for most of the numbers it actually gives. There is one exception which I wonder might be the source of the commenters you
    remembered, where apparently one paper found the half-and-half
    distribution you describe in a mutation-accumulation experiment in
    Arabidopsis Thaliana.

    snip

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 10 15:42:26 2024
    On Fri, 10 May 2024 23:09:28 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Arkalen <arkalen@proton.me>:

    On 13/04/2024 19:26, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:17:50 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Arkalen <arkalen@proton.me>:

    On 13/04/2024 01:58, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 11:04:15 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Vincent Maycock
    <maycock@gmail.com>:

    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:41:29 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    <snip>
    In the most cases where adaptations and minor evolutionary changes are >>>>>> observed it's not because new information is added to DNA, but rather >>>>>> there is a loss of information.

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57694-8

    Bad mutations seems to be the rule.

    *Most* mutations are harmful, but to disprove evolution you need to
    show that *all* mutations are harmful -- those rare beneficial
    mutations can be selected by and amplified through natural selection, >>>>> resulting in better-functioning organisms.

    As I understand it, most mutations are neutral; the
    beneficial and harmful ones are (approximately) equal in
    number, and are far outnumbered by the neutral ones. But
    don't expect your correspondent to accept any of that.


    I understand the same thing on most mutations being neutral but do you
    have a cite on beneficial and harmful ones being approximately equal in
    number? From first principles you'd expect that once a system is vaguely >>> optimized (which all life is), changes that are harmful should be more
    likely than changes that are beneficial.

    No, I don't; sorry. I only (vaguely) recall that being from
    several comments here, some by people (unlike myself)
    qualified by training to make such a statement. As I recall
    it, the comments were to the effect of "About 98% of
    mutations are neutral, with the balance fairly evenly split
    between beneficial and harmful". Your point is well-taken,
    however, and it's something I never considered. I suppose it
    depends on just how optimized the system is *in a particular
    environment*, and how the environment is changing, since I'd
    guess few mutations are inherently either beneficial or
    harmful.

    A propos of nothing I just ran into this paper which seems to speak to
    the question:

    https://academic.oup.com/genetics/article/168/4/1817/6059315

    I think it confirms the idea that beneficial mutations are less frequent
    than deleterious ones; the thrust of the paper is that beneficial
    mutations are more frequent than usually thought but that still works
    out to under 10% for most of the numbers it actually gives. There is one >exception which I wonder might be the source of the commenters you >remembered, where apparently one paper found the half-and-half
    distribution you describe in a mutation-accumulation experiment in >Arabidopsis Thaliana.

    Thanks! If I'm reading this correctly the experiment showed
    the 5.75% of fitness-altering mutations were beneficial,
    which would mean that 94.25% were deleterious; this
    *definitely* contradicts the "50-50" assertions :-). At
    least, in this particular species; your exception seems to
    show that this is not universal, but your comment regarding
    changes in "optimized" populations still seems to be
    logically valid.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri May 10 22:52:24 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip


    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North. What
    about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built ships for
    the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely mentioned in
    history. And of course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs imposed on
    the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact slavery as a
    issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of the war. It was
    raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed an interested in
    entering into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then made a
    moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be abolished.
    But they also know that if they tried to do so immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would be no hope of forming a single
    nation. That didn't stop them from fighting about slavery (and viciously
    at times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of
    time before the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all
    of a sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention a
    resolution was passed that the international slave trade would be banned
    in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result was Missouri
    coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered between
    Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all familiar?).
    This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive Slave Act, which
    would do much to inflame tensions between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now called
    "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not surprising
    if you think no one cared about slavery until two years before the Civil
    War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they are
    seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens- the
    Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their ideology;
    it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent inferiority of Black
    people ("the Negro") that relegates them to their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Chris






    Darwin stated, "The civilized races of man will almost certainly
    exterminate and replace throughout the world the savage races. At the
    same time the anthropomorphous apes . . . will no doubt be exterminated.
    The break will then be rendered wider, for it will intervene between man
    in a more civilized state, as we may hope . . . the Caucasian, and some
    ape as low as a baboon, instead of as at present between the Negro or Australian and the gorilla." https://www.firstthings.com/article/2001/11/darwin-and-the-descent-of-morality


    Conversely, people having strong emotional attachments
    to their pets is documented long before modernity. A
    Roman emperor had a servant who injured his dog brutally
    killed, and in the early 17th century, we read e.g. that
    Sir Roger de Coverley, was praised for his loyalty to
    his servants like this:  "They had all grown old with him, from
    his grey-headed butler to ‘the old House-dog, and . . . a grey Pad
    that is kept in the Stable with great Care and Tenderness out of
    regard to his past Services, tho’ he has been useless for several Years’"

    So for the writer, a human servant and a service dog and
    horse are pretty much treated in the same breath, their status was due
    to the servant role that they shared.

    The watershed moment, if there was any, was the ate 17th, and
    18th century in Europe, when "social pets" became more common,
    animals valued for their social bonds rather tha n their usefulness,
    and that again is centuries before Darwin. (cf.eg.
    The history of emotional attachment to animals by Ingrid Traut,
    The Routledge Companion to Animal-Human History, 2018)


    Are there any ethical implications of common descent?
    I doubt it, though maybe in the margins, a slightly more pronounced
    tendency to be in favour of animal rights and
    against vivisection, But even this is ambivalent,
    There was a really interesting historical dialectic between Darwin,
    and Christian conceptions of animal souls, played out in the vivisection
    debate in Victoria Britain. The Darwinian notion of the relatedness of
    all life had given a  boost to the anti-vivisectionists, and
    observing that Darwinian arguments had success where religious ones had
    had less let religion based anti-vivisectionists like Hull revive
    theological arguments about animal souls.

    Who do you think anyone approves of such as this today. Do you think is
    was ever justified by the general population. But it's the result of
    power. Lord Acton once remarked "that power tends to corrupt and
    absolute power corrupts absolutely." This I think probably explains much
    of man's inhumanity to man both in the past and today. Unfortunately, we
    see this in our world today and in recent history.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to William Hyde on Sat May 11 23:02:13 2024
    William Hyde wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs imposed
    on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact slavery as
    a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of the war. It
    was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed an interested
    in entering into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then
    made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier had
    outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be abolished.
    But they also know that if they tried to do so immediately after
    gaining independence from Britain there would be no hope of forming a
    single nation. That didn't stop them from fighting about slavery (and
    viciously at times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a
    fair bit of time before the 1858 point in time you assert
    (idiotically) people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery.
    And at that Convention a resolution was passed that the international
    slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the Missouri
    Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result was
    Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now called
    "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.


    All of this, by the way, was covered in high school history class - in Canada.

    I wonder where Mr Dean went to school?

    William Hyde


    Shameful.

    And it's not like all this hasn't been in the news in the last few years.

    Rich Hammett, who used to be a regular here, posted on Facebook a
    fascinating article about William Dunning (NOT the Dunning-Krueger guy)-
    a historian at Columbia who pretty much single handedley created the
    Lost Cause mythos. Here's a link to the article:

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/12/20/howell-raines-alabama-civil-war-history/?pwapi_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.
    eyJyZWFzb24iOiJnaWZ0IiwibmJmIjoxNzAzMDQ4NDAwLCJpc3MiOiJzdWJzY3JpcHRpb25zIiwiZXhwIjoxNzA0NDMwNzk5LCJpYXQiOjE3MDMwNDg0MDAsImp0aSI6IjVlYjY4ODgxLWI0MDItNDE1MS04OTIxLTgwZjNlNDFhNWRmYyIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS9vcGluaW9ucy8yMDIzLzEyLzI
    wL2hvd2VsbC1yYWluZXMtYWxhYmFtYS1jaXZpbC13YXItaGlzdG9yeS8ifQ.3cYnqlBZQ1YNugyVqwKntYjOb-0_Pom6JCbigwpUB0Q&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0N68OFUL5qS8mUWGRp973KEhZZ-QLcXIU92XftuMWjC8nshq7jQj8XICY_aem_AcUWNJ9P_
    jggzicH8VQG40SkqqW8c3tMYJXVt9EF7ovkGNeuH3hGQ91lEbTOMMxhr0Y8Q6SrJh2RtF8G9150ifws

    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat May 11 22:39:05 2024
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/10/24 7:52 PM, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Not surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    It's worse than that. He said "two years after the start", not before.
    That is, he's referring to the Emancipation Proclamation, probably.


    Thanks for pointing that out. That's...words fail me.

    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to William Hyde on Sun May 12 09:24:22 2024
    On 11/05/2024 21:15, William Hyde wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs imposed
    on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact slavery as
    a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of the war. It
    was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed an interested
    in entering into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then
    made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier had
    outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be abolished.
    But they also know that if they tried to do so immediately after
    gaining independence from Britain there would be no hope of forming a
    single nation. That didn't stop them from fighting about slavery (and
    viciously at times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a
    fair bit of time before the 1858 point in time you assert
    (idiotically) people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery.
    And at that Convention a resolution was passed that the international
    slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the Missouri
    Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result was
    Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now called
    "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.


    All of this, by the way, was covered in high school history class - in Canada.

    I wonder where Mr Dean went to school?

    Posts like the above make me wonder whether Mr. Dean is trolling (and
    knows better), but he might have attended a Southern US segregation academy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregation_academy

    William Hyde


    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 12 10:52:30 2024
    On Sun, 12 May 2024 10:00:43 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On 5/12/24 1:24 AM, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 11/05/2024 21:15, William Hyde wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip


    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the victors. >>>>> Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact
    slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of
    the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed an >>>>> interested in entering into the war on the side of the South.
    Slavery was then made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which
    earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be abolished.
    But they also know that if they tried to do so immediately after
    gaining independence from Britain there would be no hope of forming a
    single nation. That didn't stop them from fighting about slavery (and
    viciously at times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather
    a fair bit of time before the 1858 point in time you assert
    (idiotically) people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery.
    And at that Convention a resolution was passed that the international
    slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the Missouri
    Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result was
    Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free state. >>>>
    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now called
    "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.


    All of this, by the way, was covered in high school history class - in
    Canada.

    I wonder where Mr Dean went to school?

    Posts like the above make me wonder whether Mr. Dean is trolling (and
    knows better), but he might have attended a Southern US segregation
    academy.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregation_academy

    William Hyde


    I too am beginning to suspect trolling. He's much more sophisticated
    than some other trolls we know, but the repetitive nature of his >"contributions" is obvious.

    By that standard nearly every fanatic, creationist and IDist
    (BIRM) is a troll.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun May 12 22:14:56 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs imposed
    on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact slavery as
    a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of the war. It
    was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed an interested
    in entering into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then
    made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier had
    outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be abolished.
    But they also know that if they tried to do so immediately after
    gaining independence from Britain there would be no hope of forming a
    single nation. That didn't stop them from fighting about slavery (and
    viciously at times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a
    fair bit of time before the 1858 point in time you assert
    (idiotically) people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery.
    And at that Convention a resolution was passed that the international
    slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the Missouri
    Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result was
    Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now called
    "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they are
    seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens- the
    Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their
    ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent inferiority
    of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant, unjustified
    and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere. Northerners
    were the slavers that built slave ships and manufactured goods for
    trading and Northern merchants traded with native people for slaves. It
    was not Southern farmers going to Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but they bought slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to most
    African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in Germany
    after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not have had life,
    nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever have met except for
    WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't always have control over the events that happened, and often tragedies that happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    < https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/


    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one don't
    believe much of anything you wrote about your family history, and even
    if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.
    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As for
    your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did you read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched evenly with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically connected
    firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited this misstep
    in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition, yet in doing so
    also elevated the tariff cause from its role as an ancillary
    secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing right
    at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty reference).

    You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're a
    racist and an apologist for slavers.

    Chris


    Chris.





    ;
    Darwin stated, "The civilized races of man will almost certainly
    exterminate and replace throughout the world the savage races. At the
    same time the anthropomorphous apes . . . will no doubt be
    exterminated. The break will then be rendered wider, for it will
    intervene between man in a more civilized state, as we may hope . . .
    the Caucasian, and some ape as low as a baboon, instead of as at
    present between the Negro or Australian and the gorilla."
    https://www.firstthings.com/article/2001/11/darwin-and-the-descent-of-morality


    Conversely, people having strong emotional attachments
    to their pets is documented long before modernity. A
    Roman emperor had a servant who injured his dog brutally
    killed, and in the early 17th century, we read e.g. that
    Sir Roger de Coverley, was praised for his loyalty to
    his servants like this:  "They had all grown old with him, from
    his grey-headed butler to ‘the old House-dog, and . . . a grey Pad
    that is kept in the Stable with great Care and Tenderness out of
    regard to his past Services, tho’ he has been useless for several
    Years’"

    So for the writer, a human servant and a service dog and
    horse are pretty much treated in the same breath, their status was
    due to the servant role that they shared.

    The watershed moment, if there was any, was the ate 17th, and
    18th century in Europe, when "social pets" became more common,
    animals valued for their social bonds rather tha n their usefulness,
    and that again is centuries before Darwin. (cf.eg.
    The history of emotional attachment to animals by Ingrid Traut,
    The Routledge Companion to Animal-Human History, 2018)


    Are there any ethical implications of common descent?
    I doubt it, though maybe in the margins, a slightly more pronounced
    tendency to be in favour of animal rights and
    against vivisection, But even this is ambivalent,
    There was a really interesting historical dialectic between Darwin,
    and Christian conceptions of animal souls, played out in the
    vivisection
    debate in Victoria Britain. The Darwinian notion of the relatedness of >>>> all life had given a  boost to the anti-vivisectionists, and
    observing that Darwinian arguments had success where religious ones had >>>> had less let religion based anti-vivisectionists like Hull revive
    theological arguments about animal souls.

    Who do you think anyone approves of such as this today. Do you think
    is was ever justified by the general population. But it's the result
    of power. Lord Acton once remarked "that power tends to corrupt and
    absolute power corrupts absolutely." This I think probably explains
    much of man's inhumanity to man both in the past and today.
    Unfortunately, we see this in our world today and in recent history.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon May 13 10:19:57 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the
    victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact
    slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of
    the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed
    an interested in entering into the war on the side of the South.
    Slavery was then made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which
    earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would be
    no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them from
    fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time before
    the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all of a
    sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention a
    resolution was passed that the international slave trade would be
    banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the
    Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result
    was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free
    state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now
    called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they are
    seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens-
    the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their
    ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent
    inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to
    their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant, unjustified
    and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and manufactured
    goods for trading and Northern merchants traded with native people
    for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going to Africa for invading
    the continent for slaves, but they bought slaves from the northern
    merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This
    also applies to most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was
    raped, and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm
    proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which
    otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in Germany
    after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not have had
    life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever have met
    except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't always have
    control over the events that happened, and often tragedies that
    happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one
    don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history,
    and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.
    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As for
    your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did you
    read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched evenly
    with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically connected
    firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited this
    misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition, yet in
    doing so also elevated the tariff cause from its role as an ancillary
    secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing
    right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're a
    racist and an apologist for slavers.

    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, they sink
    to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back stabbing and
    character assassination. You did this without an shred
    of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no doubt is
    you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll have nothing more
    to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the Civil
    War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of
    1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas- all years before the
    start of the Civil War. You claimed that tariffs were the primary cause
    of the Civil War. I brought up the Articles of Secession of every one of
    the rebel states, all of which list slavery as the reason they seceded.
    I also brought up the Cornerstone Speech by the vice-president of the
    CSA, in which he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not exist.
    That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and deny slavery
    caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap of racist
    revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual observer that you are
    the once with no evidence, and you are going into your little anger
    routine (again) to cover it up. You are dishonest, you refuse to address arguments that prove you wrong (and you're still wrong about everything)
    and the garbage you spew is racist revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be wondering
    what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion of me.

    Chris
    snip

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon May 13 16:27:55 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Tue, 7 May 2024 22:47:15 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 23:53:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Mon, 6 May 2024 15:29:30 -0400, Ron Dean
    <snip>
    I understand the obsession to "explain away" these deserters, but >>>>>>> honesty over bias needs to be the ruling objective not excuses.

    No, there's nothing to explain away. There will always be crackpots >>>>>> amidst the more reasonable background of mainstream science.

    You call them crackpots, but as I pointed out they are just as educated >>>>> with the same credentials as mainstream scientist. The question is what >>>>> are your credentials to pass judgement on these intellectuals including >>>>> scientist holding PhDs. Probably nothing more than extreme bias.

    No, a PhD is not a license to believe in nonsense, although some
    people act like it is. You've made the error of argument from
    authority here, since even PhDs can easily get things wrong.

    You called them crackpots.

    So do you believe that crackpots exist, or are all claims to
    scientific validity equally worthwhile, in your view??

    Of course crackpots exist. However, calling them crackpots because they
    offer a different point-of-view from one's own view is protective and self-serving.

    This is they way any contrary evidence to
    scientific theories IE evolution or abiogenesis is dismissed without
    knowing or understanding anything about the case they bring against
    evolution. When one relies strictly on on sided information and based on >>> this, they are in no position to pass judgement. It's exactly parallel
    to a case where the Judge hears the prosecution, then pronounces I've
    heard enough - _guilty_! I strongly suspect this describes you knowing
    nothing about actual ID or the information

    Okay, why don't you fill me in about what I'm "missing" in the field
    of information science as it relates to Intelligent Design?

    I don't know that you are familiar with anything ID proposes, or the
    case against evolution and especially the impossibility of the origin of
    life from inorganic, dead chemistry.
    There are over 500 known amino acids know in nature, but all living
    organisms are made up of only 20 different amino acids. What what was
    the odds of this happening without deliberate choice? And all are left-handed, but if they were the result of blind chance, purposeless
    and aimless natural processes about half of the amino acids should have
    been right-hand. This is not the case. Exactly what was the selection
    process that selected this particular set of 20 out of 500 known amino
    acids? Of course there are educated guesses, hypothesis and theories,
    but no 0ne knows. Each protein is expressed by a particular order or arrangement of amino acids. The smallest protein known, the saliva of a
    Gila minster is 20 amino acids. What are the odds of these 20 amino
    acids having the correct sequence on just one protein by chance?
    The number would be greater than the number of atoms (10^80) in the
    known universe. What is so incredible is that there is about 1 million proteins in the human body each made up of a specific order of amino acids.

    What do you offered by IDest pointing put
    the fallacies in abiogenesis or evolution. If you think you know
    anything regarding this, it's no doubt from proponent of evolution.

    No, I used to be a creationist and I'm quite familiar with their
    arguments.

    Really? What turned you against both creationism or intelligent design?
    At one time I was also an evolutionist. In addition to a book I was challenged to read, and to some extinct, what I discussed above I also thought that after reading Paley, Darwin dedicated his effort to
    discounting or disproving Paley's God. This seemed to be more than a coincidence.

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the
    death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally
    caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against religion and God whom he blamed. One could certainly sympathize with him
    on the loss of his daughter.

    It is "rarely mentioned in the literature" THESE DAYS to be precise -
    apart from fake news peddling creationist websites that is. And there is a reason for this. For people who care about things like evidence and data,
    the "Annie myth" has long be debunked.
    (cf. e.g. Van Wyhe, John, and Mark J. Pallen. "The ‘Annie Hypothesis':
    Did the Death of His Daughter Cause Darwin to ‘Give up Christianity’?." Centaurus 54, no. 2 (2012): 105-123 or "Annie's box" by Randal Keynes.
    The latter gives a bit more credence to the impact of her death on
    his metaphysics, but only in the sense that his work
    enabled him to think of death as a natural and necessary part of
    life, not something to rail against)

    We know from Darwin's letters, diaries etc that he
    considered himself an atheist long before Annie's death, the
    late 1830 the latest, over a decade before Annie's death.

    And no, the idea that he "turned against" religion is
    another piece of bigoted nonsense that comes from an
    "us and them" mindset that thinks that if you are not
    "with us' (ie. a believer) you must be fervently against us.
    That mindset was entirely alien to him (and is to most atheists, I'd say).

    He never displayed any hostility to religion or animosity to
    believers, and while he criticized the role of the Church in some
    social ills (most notably the role of some churches in supporting slavery and "conversion by force") he also happily worked with the CoE
    on other issues. For instance, he never objected to Asa Gray's attempt to reconcile the ToE with a Christian deity and the notion
    that God used evolution to reach His goals - not Darwin's
    personal cup of tea, but also not something he found
    objectionable.

    He was, again quite typical for educated Victorians,
    apathetic towards religion and showing little interest in it.
    Or as he describes his drifting out of the religious
    mainstream, it happened at a ‘rate … so slow that I felt no distress'

    There is one and only one piece of writing by him, from a personal correspondence, where he takes issues with a piece of
    Christian theology and that is its conception of Hell - he says
    (in two short sentences) that he considers the concept immoral,
    not because of the punishment itself, but because it means that
    a "good Chrisitan" would have to be the type of person who enjoys
    heaven knowing that at the same time people he loved and cared about
    are tortured.

    What contributed to his gradual loss of belief was arguably
    his exposure to other cultures and religions during his travels.
    He wrote eg.: "But I had gradually come, by this time, to see that
    the Old Testament from its manifestly false history of the world,
    with the Tower of Babel, the rainbow as a sign, &c., &c., &
    from its attributing to God the feelings of a revengeful tyrant,
    was no more to be trusted than the sacred books of the Hindoos,
    or the beliefs of any barbarian".

    In other words, he realized that what one believes is dictated
    by an accident of birth rather than a rational, evidence-based
    decision, and that there was no rational basis to favour one
    religion over the other - which led him to conclude that they
    are equally false (another inference could have been they
    are equally true, and the resulting "philosopher's god" would
    probably have been fine with him too.





    True, but science advances, not by going along following the same path
    ways that have been explored. But by taking new pathways.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Chris Thompson on Mon May 13 20:49:24 2024
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North. >>>>>> What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who
    built ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is
    rarely mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by
    the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact >>>>>> slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of
    the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed
    an interested in entering into the war on the side of the South.
    Slavery was then made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which >>>>>> earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list
    of topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would be
    no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them from
    fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time before
    the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all of a
    sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention a
    resolution was passed that the international slave trade would be
    banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the
    Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result
    was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a
    free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north
    and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now
    called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they
    are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens-
    the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their
    ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent
    inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to
    their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant,
    unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and manufactured
    goods for trading and Northern merchants traded with native people
    for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going to Africa for invading
    the continent for slaves, but they bought slaves from the northern
    merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This
    also applies to most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother
    was raped, and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that
    I'm proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which
    otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in Germany
    after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not have had
    life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever have met
    except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't always have
    control over the events that happened, and often tragedies that
    happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/
    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one
    don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history,
    and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.
    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As
    for your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did
    you read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched
    evenly with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically
    connected firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited
    this misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition,
    yet in doing so also elevated the tariff cause from its role as an
    ancillary secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause
    historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing
    right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty
    reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're a
    racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, they
    sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back stabbing and
    character assassination. You did this without an shred
    of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no doubt is
    you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll have nothing
    more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the Civil
    War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of
    1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas- all years before the start of the Civil War. You claimed that tariffs were the primary cause
    of the Civil War. I brought up the Articles of Secession of every one of
    the rebel states, all of which list slavery as the reason they seceded.
    I also brought up the Cornerstone Speech by the vice-president of the
    CSA, in which he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not exist.
    That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and deny slavery caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap of racist
    revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual observer that you are
    the once with no evidence, and you are going into your little anger
    routine (again) to cover it up. You are dishonest, you refuse to address arguments that prove you wrong (and you're still wrong about everything)
    and the garbage you spew is racist revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be wondering
    what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion of me.

    Chris
    snip

    From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the abolitionist
    "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was published
    in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon May 13 19:47:30 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Fri, 10 May 2024 14:43:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Thu, 9 May 2024 18:51:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Haycock wrote:
    <snip>
    I was a young-earth creationist, so my reading of geology and
    paleontology led me to the conclusion that flood geology is a cartoon >>>>>> version of science with nothing to support it.
    Around the same time,
    I became an atheist since Christianity didn't seem to make any sense.> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you turned to atheism and evolution, not because you first found >>>>> positive evidence for evolution and atheism, but rather because of
    negative mind-set concerning the flood and Christianity.

    No, that's backward.

    That's the way you put it. Your first mind-set, as you stated it. You
    became disillusioned with the flood and Christianity.

    I said "because of my reading of geology and paleontology."

    Ok, thanks for clearing that up.

    I developed a negative mind-set concerning the
    Flood and Christianity because of positive evidence for evolution and
    non-Christianity (which, in the United States is a huge first stepping >>>> stone to atheism per se). And of course, as I said, I found negative
    evidence against the Flood to be voluminous, which is why I said it
    was cartoon-like.

    The fact of the matter is, intelligent design says nothing about
    either the flood story nor Christianity or any religion or God for that >>>>> matter.

    Yes, like I said I was a YEC, but the way you phrased it allowed for
    me to focus on that and not old-earth-creationism or Intelligent
    Design or any of those other "compromise" viewpoints that I never
    subscribed to.

    ID stands on it's own, it's not a compromise between anything.

    Right, but that's how we were taught when I was growing up. My
    comment was supposed to be historical, not normative.

    There is a difference between Creationism and intelligent design, in
    that ID does not subscribe to the Genesis narrative, Both YEC Old Earth creationism does. However, both creationism and ID both point to the
    same apparent flaws in Evolution and observe the same empirical evidence.

    ID observe essentially the same empirical evidence as
    evolutionist do, but they attribute what they see to intelligent design >>>>> rather than to evolution. Both the evolutionist and the ID est
    interprets the same evidence to _fit_ into his own paradigm.

    How does your paradigm explain the nested hierarchies that turn up in
    phylogenetic studies of living things?

    This is an example of interpretation to fit into a paradigm.

    So fit it in to your paradigm, then. Why would the Designer create
    such an over-arching and ubiquitous phenomenon that is precisely what
    we would expect from evolution?

    This is a excellent example of the point I've been making nested
    hierarchies have been mutually seen as strong empirical evidence for
    either Evolution or ID. The concept was was first conceived by a
    Christian who thought that an intelligent God would arrange animals and plants etc in an orderly harmonic, systematic, logical and rational
    manor: and this he set out to find. This man was a Swedish scientist,
    Carolus Linnaeus. He organized organisms into groups which was known at
    the time and he characterized organisms into boxes within boxes within
    boxes IE groups. His nested hierarchies are incomplete by today
    standard, But the concept was his, which he saw as evidence of his God.
    So, it appears the concept was appropriated by evolutionist from a
    creation concept.

    again, pretty much wrong in every respect. Let's start with the last
    sentence:

    yes, all science is cumulative, that is new theories are always built
    on old theories, and incorporate those parts that stood the test
    of time. Which is why eg. Newtonian mechanics is now a proper part of
    the theory of relativity. And the same held true for Linnaeus, who did
    not invent the concept of nested hierarchy, he merely applied it with particular rigour, and more data than anyone before him. The concept
    goes back to Aristotle's categories and traveled to Linneaus via
    the Neoplatonist philosopher Porphyry. Who, funnily enough, was also the
    author of a book titled "Against the Christians". So you could say he appropriated a pagan and/or atheist concept.

    Linnaeus did not just apply the schema to biology and living things, but
    also to minerals, rocks, mountain formations and planets. But there it
    didn't work and now is all but forgotten.

    And there we have the next problem for you and
    your use of Linneaus. Linneaus believed of course that God had created everything, not just living things. Yet the nested hierarchies that we
    find in biology don't work for minerals. From an evolution perspective,
    that is of course no surprise: descent with modification will always
    create natural nested hierarchies, and few other things will. But if
    nested hierarchies were also what we should expect from creation by God,
    then the absence of natural nested hierarchies in the rest of the world
    should indicate that they are not the result of design, so Christianity
    would be disproven.

    Generally, Linnaeus SO doesn't work for you, on pretty much every level.
    First, he grouped humans among the apes,these among quadrupeds, and these
    in animalia. Yes, that worried him from a theological perspective, but
    when attacked for it, he was adamant that that was just what the data
    showed. He challenged his critics to find one objective fact that would
    allow them to distinguish humans from other apes (Carl Linnaeus to Johann
    Georg Gmelin, letter 25 February 1747) So going back
    to your nonsense about the alleged moral implications of nesting humans
    among other animal groups, Linneaus did this long before Darwin.

    Oh, and as we are at it, unlike Darwin he also introduced subcategories
    (albeit as variations, not species) for humans, and not only that,
    he ranked them. So Black africans according to his schema were:
    from their temperament phlegmatic and lazy, biologically having dark hair,
    with many twisting braids; silky skin; flat nose; swollen lips; Women
    with elongated labia; breasts lactating profusely and from their
    character Sly, sluggish, and neglectful. White people by contrast were by temperament sanguine and strong, biologically with plenty of yellow hair;
    blue eyes, and from their character light, wise, and inventors etc.
    Modern scientific racism has its origins here rather than in Darwin.

    Now, did he as you claim consider the nested hierarchies as evidence for
    God? Not quite, though that is an easy mistake to make for modern
    readers, who look at him through Paleyan lenses. But he didn't, and the
    reasons are interesting. He was not a natural theologian in the Paleyan
    mold, and the inference does not run from: "we observe nested hierarchies, these are what we should expect from God's design, therefore God" The
    problem with this inference was always that it is inconsistent with
    God's omnipotence - God could have created differently had he so chosen,
    which means we can't use His contingent choice as evidence for anything.
    What Linnaeus does is reasoning in the other direction. He takes God's existence and the fact that he is the Creator as a given - no further
    evidence is needed or wanted. But by seeing order in his creation, we are seeing beauty, it lifts us up and also makes the world intelligible to
    us. So we should be grateful for, and maybe moved by the way he created, but that is very different from "believing more" - it is an aesthetic, not
    an epistemological response. For the ToE this is very different. We know
    that descent with modification will always create nested hierarchies, we
    can model this on computers, and observe it also in e.g. printing
    errors in book printing. So unlike God, evolution HAS to create nested hierarchies, which then makes the observation of them suitable evidence.
    Or with other words, the concept of "God" has no explanatory function in Linneaus theory, and that is part of the reason why it was so easy to simply adapt it to evolutionary thinking, it only needed a new coat of paint

    OK, and now let's move on to this theory. He did indeed, at least initially, fully embrace species fixism. However, and rather counterintuitively, he
    also embraced gradualism. In fact, the often-cited Latin form of the principle, "Natura non facit saltus" comes from him - though the idea is older, and was
    an Axiom e.g. in Leibniz' work. Ultimalty, it too goes back to Aristotle, and there we find the reason why Linneaus also extended his schema to rocks and minerals:

    "Nature proceeds little by little from things lifeless to animal life
    in such a way that it is impossible to determine the exact line of
    demarcation, nor on which side thereof an intermediate form should lie.
    Thus, next after lifeless things in the upward scale comes the plant,
    and of plants one will differ from another as to its amount of apparent vitality; and, in a word, the whole genus of plants, whilst it is devoid
    of life as compared with an animal, is endowed with life as compared with
    other corporeal entities. Indeed, as we just remarked, there is observed
    in plants a continuous scale of ascent towards the animal."

    So, God created all species at once, and in a fixed state, AND in a
    finaley gradiated way so that we can trace their "ancestry" (scare
    quote, they are not earlier in time, only in God's thought - from
    his perspective they are "one", in the way a lake is one: just with
    different depth, getting gradually deeper as one gets to the centre).

    Now what are the implications of this? Well, according to Linnaeus
    we SHOULD indeed find rabbits in the Cambrian, and not just rabbits,
    but elephants, whales and indeed humans. So a bit of a problem right
    there. But there is one thing we MUST NOT find in his model, and that
    is "sudden appearances". A) because everything happened at the same
    time, so no one species appears before the other, and B) because
    nature makes no leaps, so for each animal we should be able
    to trace its "ancestry" back, gradually and wihtout inerruption, to
    rocks. Now, according to your mangled version of Gould, what we in
    fact "observee is just the opposite: sudden appearances, and no
    gradual progression. With ohter words if your "theory" , i.e. your
    disfigured Gouldian punktuated equilibrium, were true, then
    linneaus would definitly be false, his theory is much , much more
    incompatible with sudden appearances than Darwin's. So you'll have to
    make up your mind which nonsense you want to peddle, your
    misunderstanding of Gould or your misunderstanding of Linneaus.

    One final point, and that is another big problem for you. Linnaeus
    did indeed START as a species fixist. However, he also found more and
    more evidence that that picture was irreconcilable with the facts.
    A watershed moment was for him was the discovery of a variant of
    the common toad-flax (Linaria vulgaris L.). The plant, had four
    more spurs than the common toad-flax, and yet was clearly produced by these. That violated his idea that genera and species hwere the result of
    one single act of original creation, unchanged ever since. He was
    so shocked by the finding that he called the newly found plant
    'Peloria', i.e. 'monster'.

    Quite a bot of his late work was dedicated to come up with new theoories
    that explained Peloria, and all the other examples that kept popping
    up. He wasn't happy with either of them, and while he continued
    to write about this, he dropped any reference to species fixism
    from his book on taxonomy, realising, correctly, that his taxonomy
    was independent from his theory of creation. Another reason why using
    the system was straightforward also for Darwin and his followers,
    Linnaeus himself had realised that a) the data did not suport fixism
    and b) his classification did not depend on it. (for details see eg. Gustafsson, Åke. "Linnaeus' peloria: the history of a monster."
    Theoretical and Applied Genetics 54 (1979): 241-248)









    https://evolution.berkeley.edu/the-history-of-evolutionary-thought/pre-1800/nested-hierarchies-the-order-of-nature-carolus-linnaeus/

    A common designer I think is an even better explanation to the
    observation of commonality and relationship than descent from a common ancestor. This is exactly what one would expect from an engineer. It
    takes trust and faith to accept common ancestor, and descent. If you
    look at the drawings you generally see big cats in the same family or
    sub family. You see these Lions, tigers, Jaguars leopards, but each
    specie observed is at the node or end of missing connecting link in the living or fossil record. And this is the case of almost everything we
    observe from the fossil record
    for most animal species, according to the Late Stephen Gould and Niles Eldredge. So, looking at a nested hierarchies what you see is isolated species, but very few links. And the few links that are pointed to in
    the fossil record are, in reality based on evolutionary theory. I'm sure
    you are aware of
    what Darwin said about the scarcity of intermediate links. How much
    better off are we today with the many new species at the end of their
    nodes that Darwin knew nothing about.

    You as an atheist would naturally turn to evolution, since God in your
    mind does not exist. Atheism like theism is a personal belief. But to no small degree each of us establishes our paradigm, and we defend it as
    best we can. I respect your views and I certainly have no desire to push
    my view on you.


    IOW the
    paradigm rules. Now to clear up another situation. While IDest see
    evidence which supports design, there is no known evidence which points >>>>> to the identity of the designer.

    Do you think you might be able to identify him/her/it if you tried
    harder, scientifically?

    One may believe based upon faith the
    the designer is Jehovah, Allah or Buddha or some other Deity but this >>>>> is belief

    At one time I was also an evolutionist. In addition to a book I was >>>>>>> challenged to read, and to some extinct, what I discussed above I also >>>>>>> thought that after reading Paley, Darwin dedicated his effort to >>>>>>> discounting or disproving Paley's God. This seemed to be more than a >>>>>>> coincidence.

    How do you square that with the enormous amount of research he did >>>>>> into the subject? If he was just "mad at God" you would think he
    would have published immediately with only a scant amount of
    supporting evidence to support his ideas.

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a >>>>>>> Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the >>>>>>> death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally >>>>>>> caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against
    religion and God whom he blamed. One could certainly sympathize with him
    on the loss of his daughter.

    What's your explanation for why Annie had to die? Is it better than >>>>>> my explanation? (which is that there is no reason she died -- nothing >>>>>> in the universe is out there to care whether she lived, suffered, or >>>>>> died)

    Everyone dies, including you and me. Some much older and others much >>>>> younger. Annie didn't have to die, but she was exposed the the weather >>>>> or a disease which caused her death.

    But why would God allow that? I consider this to be positive evidence >>>> in favor of atheism.

    And so did Darwin. Why would you think that the designer should be an on >>> scene manager constantly controlling everything minute by minute. The
    fact is, it did not, instead it chose to permit reproduction by
    organisms themselves rather than create each species individualy. It
    designed the genetic code and the information needed, as well a multiple >>> edit and repair machines to correct copy errors and mutations in the
    DNA. It infused almost all of the first complex modern complex animal
    phyla during the Cambrian. It created a universe beginning with then big >>> bang, a universe of natural order, patterns and logic, evidenced by the
    fact that mathematics is able to describe this universe it's physical
    laws, constants many of the actions we observe Indeed Math cam explain
    what is observed. This is not a condition of blind, aimless mindless
    random activities.

    None of that is an explanation for why God would allow Annie to die.
    Or are you even a Christian to begin with? Perhaps I should've
    started with that.

    I think I have Christian values, but I don't attend religion services.
    And I don't pray. So, where does that leave me?

    I personally think there is something terribly wrong with the
    devaluation of human life caused by accepting evolution. We descended >>>> >from common ancestors along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses, swine >>>>> and dogs. Consequently, we are just animals same as other animals. So, >>>>> as animals in every respect we are of no more worth or value than any >>>>> other animal. So, we kill and eat other animals so, from a moral
    standpoint, why is this more acceptable? The question was asked in a >>>>> YouTube site of young college people, "If you saw a man and your dog, >>>>> that you loved, drowning you could only save one which would you save"? >>>>> As I recall the everyone except a professor said they would save their >>>>> dog. This means they would let the man die, his life is of no more value >>>>> than a dog's life. This I'm afraid is where evolution is leading the >>>>> human race.
    <
    No comment! I'm not surprised.

    I didn't reply to this because I thought some of the other posters had
    addressed it by the time of my post.



    True, but science advances, not by going along following the same path
    ways that have been explored. But by taking new pathways.





    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Mon May 13 20:58:47 2024
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the
    North. What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers >>>>>>> who built ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This
    is rarely mentioned in history. And of course, history is written >>>>>>> by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In
    fact slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the
    start of the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great
    Brittan showed an interested in entering into the war on the side >>>>>>> of the South. Slavery was then made a moral issue, which deterred >>>>>>> Britten, which earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list
    of topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would be >>>>>> no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them from
    fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time
    before the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all
    of a sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention
    a resolution was passed that the international slave trade would
    be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the
    Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the
    result was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine
    as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at
    all familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the
    Fugitive Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions
    between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now
    called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and
    the Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years >>>>>> before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they
    are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens-
    the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their >>>>>> ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent
    inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to
    their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant,
    unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and
    manufactured goods for trading and Northern merchants traded with
    native people for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going to
    Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but they bought
    slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3)
    gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to most African-
    Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, and he was hung.
    Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm proud of this part of
    my ancestory. But I have had life, which otherwise I would not have
    had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in
    Germany after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not
    have had life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever
    have met except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't
    always have control over the events that happened, and often
    tragedies that happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one
    don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history,
    and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.
    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As
    for your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did
    you read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched
    evenly with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically
    connected firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly
    exploited this misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic
    recognition, yet in doing so also elevated the tariff cause from its
    role as an ancillary secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost
    Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing
    right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty
    reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're
    a racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, they
    sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back stabbing and
    character assassination. You did this without an shred
    of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no doubt is
    you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll have nothing
    more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the Civil
    War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of
    1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas- all years before
    the start of the Civil War. You claimed that tariffs were the primary
    cause of the Civil War. I brought up the Articles of Secession of
    every one of the rebel states, all of which list slavery as the reason
    they seceded. I also brought up the Cornerstone Speech by the
    vice-president of the CSA, in which he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not
    exist. That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and deny
    slavery caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap of racist
    revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual observer that you
    are the once with no evidence, and you are going into your little
    anger routine (again) to cover it up. You are dishonest, you refuse to
    address arguments that prove you wrong (and you're still wrong about
    everything) and the garbage you spew is racist revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be
    wondering what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion of me.

    Chris
    snip

    From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the abolitionist
    "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was published
    in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament


    Now we are likely to hear about the English participation in the slave
    trade for all those years. Never mind they banned slavery years before
    the US- it's still obviously ALL THEIR FAULT- just as Dean trotted out
    the fact that slavery was at one time legal in northern states, too. A
    more pathetic example of tu quoque is difficult to find.

    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Chris Thompson on Tue May 14 08:20:20 2024
    Chris Thompson wrote:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the victors. >>>> Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs imposed
    on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact slavery as
    a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of the war. It
    was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed an interested
    in entering into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then
    made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier had
    outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be abolished.
    But they also know that if they tried to do so immediately after
    gaining independence from Britain there would be no hope of forming a
    single nation. That didn't stop them from fighting about slavery (and
    viciously at times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a
    fair bit of time before the 1858 point in time you assert
    (idiotically) people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery.
    And at that Convention a resolution was passed that the international
    slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the Missouri
    Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result was
    Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now called
    "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they are
    seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens- the
    Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their
    ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent inferiority
    of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to their lot as slaves. >>>
    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant, unjustified
    and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere. Northerners
    were the slavers that built slave ships and manufactured goods for
    trading and Northern merchants traded with native people for slaves. It
    was not Southern farmers going to Africa for invading the continent for
    slaves, but they bought slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my
    ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to most
    African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, and he was hung.
    Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm proud of this part of my
    ancestory. But I have had life, which otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in Germany
    after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not have had life,
    nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever have met except for
    WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't always have control over the
    events that happened, and often tragedies that happen can have positive
    outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/


    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history, and even
    if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.


    To be fair, secession was a Lost Cause once them g'darrn yan-keys
    invented time-traveling devices! Why, according to that "source", they
    managed to move the entire Senate back in time, so that the Morrill tariff
    was enacted before the Southern representatives had vacated their seats.
    As a certain Karl Marx observed at the time, the tariff was not a cause,
    but a consequence of secession.


    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As for
    your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did you read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched evenly with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically connected
    firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited this misstep
    in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition, yet in doing so
    also elevated the tariff cause from its role as an ancillary
    secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing right
    at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty reference).

    You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're a
    racist and an apologist for slavers.

    Chris

    <snip>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Chris Thompson on Tue May 14 09:40:44 2024
    On 14/05/2024 01:58, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the
    North. What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers >>>>>>>> who built ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This >>>>>>>> is rarely mentioned in history. And of course, history is
    written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In
    fact slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the
    start of the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great
    Brittan showed an interested in entering into the war on the
    side of the South. Slavery was then made a moral issue, which
    deterred Britten, which earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list >>>>>>> of topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would
    be no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them from >>>>>>> fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time
    before the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all >>>>>>> of a sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention >>>>>>> a resolution was passed that the international slave trade would >>>>>>> be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the
    Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the
    result was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine >>>>>>> as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered >>>>>>> between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at
    all familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the
    Fugitive Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions
    between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now
    called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and
    the Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not >>>>>>> surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two
    years before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's >>>>>>> unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they >>>>>>> are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens- >>>>>>> the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of
    their ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent >>>>>>> inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to >>>>>>> their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant,
    unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and
    manufactured goods for trading and Northern merchants traded with
    native people for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going to
    Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but they bought
    slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3)
    gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to most African-
    Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, and he was hung.
    Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm proud of this part of >>>>>> my ancestory. But I have had life, which otherwise I would not
    have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in
    Germany after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not
    have had life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever >>>>>> have met except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't
    always have control over the events that happened, and often
    tragedies that happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/
    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html
    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one
    don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history,
    and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.
    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As
    for your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did
    you read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched
    evenly with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and >>>>> Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically
    connected firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly
    exploited this misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic
    recognition, yet in doing so also elevated the tariff cause from
    its role as an ancillary secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of
    Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing
    right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty
    reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're >>>>> a racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, they
    sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back stabbing
    and character assassination. You did this without an shred
    of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no doubt
    is you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll have
    nothing more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the
    Civil War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the
    Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas- all
    years before the start of the Civil War. You claimed that tariffs
    were the primary cause of the Civil War. I brought up the Articles of
    Secession of every one of the rebel states, all of which list slavery
    as the reason they seceded. I also brought up the Cornerstone Speech
    by the vice-president of the CSA, in which he clearly states the same
    thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not
    exist. That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and
    deny slavery caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap of
    racist revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual observer
    that you are the once with no evidence, and you are going into your
    little anger routine (again) to cover it up. You are dishonest, you
    refuse to address arguments that prove you wrong (and you're still
    wrong about everything) and the garbage you spew is racist
    revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be
    wondering what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion of me.

    Chris
    snip

     From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the abolitionist
    "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was
    published in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament


    Now we are likely to hear about the English participation in the slave
    trade for all those years. Never mind they banned slavery years before
    the US- it's still obviously ALL THEIR FAULT- just as Dean trotted out
    the fact that slavery was at one time legal in northern states, too. A
    more pathetic example of tu quoque is difficult to find.

    Chris


    Going back to the 11th Century

    "A social reformer, Wulfstan struggled to bridge the gap between the old
    and new regimes, and to alleviate the suffering of the poor. He was a
    strong opponent of the slave trade, and together with Lanfranc, was
    mainly responsible for ending the trade from Bristol." (WikiPedia)

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Tue May 14 11:09:03 2024
    On 2024-05-13 19:47:30 +0000, Burkhard said:


    [ … ]


    Generally, Linnaeus SO doesn't work for you, on pretty much every
    level. First, he grouped humans among the apes,these among quadrupeds,
    and these in animalia. Yes, that worried him from a theological
    perspective, but when attacked for it, he was adamant that that was
    just what the data showed. He challenged his critics to find one
    objective fact that would allow them to distinguish humans from other
    apes (Carl Linnaeus to Johann Georg Gmelin, letter 25 February 1747) So
    going back
    to your nonsense about the alleged moral implications of nesting humans
    among other animal groups, Linneaus did this long before Darwin.
    Oh, and as we are at it, unlike Darwin he also introduced subcategories (albeit as variations, not species) for humans, and not only that, he
    ranked them. So Black africans according to his schema were:
    from their temperament phlegmatic and lazy, biologically having dark hair, with many twisting braids; silky skin; flat nose; swollen lips; Women
    with elongated labia; breasts lactating profusely and from their
    character Sly, sluggish, and neglectful. White people by contrast were by temperament sanguine and strong, biologically with plenty of yellow
    hair; blue eyes, and from their character light, wise, and inventors
    etc.
    Modern scientific racism has its origins here rather than in Darwin.

    Unfortunately such ideas are not entirely dead, even among educated
    people who regard themselves as modern and liberal in their ideas. On
    French television there is an extremely successful series called Plus
    belle la vie, supposedly set in Marseilles. A surprising feature (apart
    the fact that none of the actors have Marseillais accents) is the
    number of actors with blue eyes and fair hair. The same is true of a
    more recent series called Un si beau soleil set along the coast in
    Sète. However, such people are very rare in Marseilles (and probably in Sète), even among the educated section of the population: once at the
    CNRS I tried hard to find someone with blue eyes: out of perhaps 100
    people I found just one.

    So why do producers of television series deviate so far from reality? I
    imagine it's because they know that blonde blue-eyed actors appeal more
    to their audience.

    Now, did he as you claim consider the nested hierarchies as evidence for
    God? Not quite, though that is an easy mistake to make for modern
    readers, who look at him through Paleyan lenses. But he didn't, and the reasons are interesting. He was not a natural theologian in the Paleyan
    mold, and the inference does not run from: "we observe nested
    hierarchies, these are what we should expect from God's design,
    therefore God" The
    problem with this inference was always that it is inconsistent with
    God's omnipotence - God could have created differently had he so
    chosen, which means we can't use His contingent choice as evidence for anything.
    What Linnaeus does is reasoning in the other direction. He takes God's existence and the fact that he is the Creator as a given - no further evidence is needed or wanted. But by seeing order in his creation, we
    are seeing beauty, it lifts us up and also makes the world intelligible
    to
    us. So we should be grateful for, and maybe moved by the way he
    created, but that is very different from "believing more" - it is an aesthetic, not
    an epistemological response. For the ToE this is very different. We know
    that descent with modification will always create nested hierarchies, we
    can model this on computers, and observe it also in e.g. printing
    errors in book printing. So unlike God, evolution HAS to create nested hierarchies, which then makes the observation of them suitable evidence.
    Or with other words, the concept of "God" has no explanatory function
    in Linneaus theory, and that is part of the reason why it was so easy
    to simply
    adapt it to evolutionary thinking, it only needed a new coat of paint

    OK, and now let's move on to this theory. He did indeed, at least initially, fully embrace species fixism. However, and rather counterintuitively, he
    also embraced gradualism. In fact, the often-cited Latin form of the principle, "Natura non facit saltus" comes from him - though the idea
    is older, and was
    an Axiom e.g. in Leibniz' work. Ultimalty, it too goes back to
    Aristotle, and there we find the reason why Linneaus also extended his
    schema to rocks and minerals:

    "Nature proceeds little by little from things lifeless to animal life
    in such a way that it is impossible to determine the exact line of
    demarcation, nor on which side thereof an intermediate form should lie.
    Thus, next after lifeless things in the upward scale comes the plant,
    and of plants one will differ from another as to its amount of apparent vitality; and, in a word, the whole genus of plants, whilst it is
    devoid of life as compared with an animal, is endowed with life as
    compared with other corporeal entities. Indeed, as we just remarked,
    there is observed in plants a continuous scale of ascent towards the
    animal."

    So, God created all species at once, and in a fixed state, AND in a
    finaley gradiated way so that we can trace their "ancestry" (scare
    quote, they are not earlier in time, only in God's thought - from
    his perspective they are "one", in the way a lake is one: just with
    different depth, getting gradually deeper as one gets to the centre).

    Now what are the implications of this? Well, according to Linnaeus
    we SHOULD indeed find rabbits in the Cambrian, and not just rabbits,
    but elephants, whales and indeed humans. So a bit of a problem right
    there. But there is one thing we MUST NOT find in his model, and that
    is "sudden appearances". A) because everything happened at the same
    time, so no one species appears before the other, and B) because
    nature makes no leaps, so for each animal we should be able
    to trace its "ancestry" back, gradually and wihtout inerruption, to
    rocks. Now, according to your mangled version of Gould, what we in fact "observee is just the opposite: sudden appearances, and no
    gradual progression. With ohter words if your "theory" , i.e. your
    disfigured Gouldian punktuated equilibrium, were true, then linneaus
    would definitly be false, his theory is much , much more incompatible
    with sudden appearances than Darwin's. So you'll have to make up your
    mind which nonsense you want to peddle, your misunderstanding of Gould
    or your misunderstanding of Linneaus.

    One final point, and that is another big problem for you. Linnaeus did
    indeed START as a species fixist. However, he also found more and more evidence that that picture was irreconcilable with the facts. A
    watershed moment was for him was the discovery of a variant of
    the common toad-flax (Linaria vulgaris L.). The plant, had four
    more spurs than the common toad-flax, and yet was clearly produced by
    these. That violated his idea that genera and species hwere the result
    of one single act of original creation, unchanged ever since. He was
    so shocked by the finding that he called the newly found plant
    'Peloria', i.e. 'monster'.
    Quite a bot of his late work was dedicated to come up with new theoories
    that explained Peloria, and all the other examples that kept popping
    up. He wasn't happy with either of them, and while he continued
    to write about this, he dropped any reference to species fixism from
    his book on taxonomy, realising, correctly, that his taxonomy
    was independent from his theory of creation. Another reason why using
    the system was straightforward also for Darwin and his followers,
    Linnaeus himself had realised that a) the data did not suport fixism
    and b) his classification did not depend on it. (for details see eg. Gustafsson, Åke. "Linnaeus' peloria: the history of a monster."
    Theoretical and Applied Genetics 54 (1979): 241-248)








    https://evolution.berkeley.edu/the-history-of-evolutionary-thought/pre-1800/nested-hierarchies-the-order-of-nature-carolus-linnaeus/


    A common designer I think is an even better explanation to the
    observation of commonality and relationship than descent from a common
    ancestor. This is exactly what one would expect from an engineer. It
    takes trust and faith to accept common ancestor, and descent. If you
    look at the drawings you generally see big cats in the same family or
    sub family. You see these Lions, tigers, Jaguars leopards, but each
    specie observed is at the node or end of missing connecting link in the
    living or fossil record. And this is the case of almost everything we
    observe from the fossil record
    for most animal species, according to the Late Stephen Gould and Niles
    Eldredge. So, looking at a nested hierarchies what you see is isolated
    species, but very few links. And the few links that are pointed to in
    the fossil record are, in reality based on evolutionary theory. I'm
    sure you are aware of
    what Darwin said about the scarcity of intermediate links. How much
    better off are we today with the many new species at the end of their
    nodes that Darwin knew nothing about.

    You as an atheist would naturally turn to evolution, since God in your
    mind does not exist. Atheism like theism is a personal belief. But to
    no small degree each of us establishes our paradigm, and we defend it
    as best we can. I respect your views and I certainly have no desire to
    push my view on you.


    IOW the
    paradigm rules. Now to clear up another situation. While IDest see >>>>>> evidence which supports design, there is no known evidence which points >>>>>> to the identity of the designer.

    Do you think you might be able to identify him/her/it if you tried
    harder, scientifically?

    One may believe based upon faith the
    the designer is Jehovah, Allah or Buddha or some other Deity but this >>>>>> is belief

    At one time I was also an evolutionist. In addition to a book I was >>>>>>>> challenged to read, and to some extinct, what I discussed above I also >>>>>>>> thought that after reading Paley, Darwin dedicated his effort to >>>>>>>> discounting or disproving Paley's God. This seemed to be more than a >>>>>>>> coincidence.

    How do you square that with the enormous amount of research he did >>>>>>> into the subject? If he was just "mad at God" you would think he >>>>>>> would have published immediately with only a scant amount of
    supporting evidence to support his ideas.

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a >>>>>>>> Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the >>>>>>>> death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally >>>>>>>> caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against
    religion and God whom he blamed. One could certainly sympathize with him
    on the loss of his daughter.

    What's your explanation for why Annie had to die? Is it better than >>>>>>> my explanation? (which is that there is no reason she died -- nothing >>>>>>> in the universe is out there to care whether she lived, suffered, or >>>>>>> died)

    Everyone dies, including you and me. Some much older and others much >>>>>> younger. Annie didn't have to die, but she was exposed the the weather >>>>>> or a disease which caused her death.

    But why would God allow that? I consider this to be positive evidence >>>>> in favor of atheism.

    And so did Darwin. Why would you think that the designer should be an on >>>> scene manager constantly controlling everything minute by minute. The
    fact is, it did not, instead it chose to permit reproduction by
    organisms themselves rather than create each species individualy. It
    designed the genetic code and the information needed, as well a multiple >>>> edit and repair machines to correct copy errors and mutations in the
    DNA. It infused almost all of the first complex modern complex animal
    phyla during the Cambrian. It created a universe beginning with then big >>>> bang, a universe of natural order, patterns and logic, evidenced by the >>>> fact that mathematics is able to describe this universe it's physical
    laws, constants many of the actions we observe Indeed Math cam explain >>>> what is observed. This is not a condition of blind, aimless mindless
    random activities.

    None of that is an explanation for why God would allow Annie to die.
    Or are you even a Christian to begin with? Perhaps I should've
    started with that.

    I think I have Christian values, but I don't attend religion services.
    And I don't pray. So, where does that leave me?

    I personally think there is something terribly wrong with the
    devaluation of human life caused by accepting evolution. We descended >>>>>> from common ancestors along with chimps, gorillas, monkeys horses, >>>>>> swine and dogs. Consequently, we are just animals same as other
    animals. So,
    as animals in every respect we are of no more worth or value than any >>>>>> other animal. So, we kill and eat other animals so, from a moral
    standpoint, why is this more acceptable? The question was asked in a >>>>>> YouTube site of young college people, "If you saw a man and your dog, >>>>>> that you loved, drowning you could only save one which would you save"? >>>>>> As I recall the everyone except a professor said they would save their >>>>>> dog. This means they would let the man die, his life is of no more value >>>>>> than a dog's life. This I'm afraid is where evolution is leading the >>>>>> human race.
    <
    No comment! I'm not surprised.

    I didn't reply to this because I thought some of the other posters had
    addressed it by the time of my post.



    True, but science advances, not by going along following the same path
    ways that have been explored. But by taking new pathways.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue May 14 16:06:17 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 15:01:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a
    Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the
    death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally
    caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against >>> religion and God whom he blamed.

    Back on 17 April, you wrote:

    "So, from this evidence I can see where I was clearly mistaken as to
    Darwin's intent. He did not initially set out to discredit either
    Paley or God."

    I had no reason to question Darwin's motives, but I was _not_ aware of
    the tragic death of his daughter.

    Really? How strange, as I had already pointed out to you how untenable
    that interpretation is back in 2018.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/pnqPAArECgAJ

    But then you never took information on board that contradicted
    in any way your preformed beliefs, at least never on TO, over the last
    two decades or so



    Having been shown to have come out with utter rubbish about the
    effect of Paley on Darwin, you now turn to further rubbish to try to
    hold on to your belief that Darwin was driven by some desire to get
    rid of God.

    I'm still waiting for you to explain how come I and other religious
    believers have no problem accepting the Theory of Evolution and the
    role of Natural Selection.

    Natural selection is not inventive. It acts only on mistakes and errors
    in the Genetic code. Each generation has a 100 or more mutations. So,
    there is a genetic decline over time. If you write a lengthy script on
    your computer, but a accidental set of letters or a word is found in the script
    This cannot improve your script, but multiple errors destroys the
    specified information of the script
    never improves the inforation.
    This I would think is the same in specified information in DNA.


    [...]


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  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Tue May 14 20:34:07 2024
    Burkhard wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the
    victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact
    slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of
    the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed
    an interested in entering into the war on the side of the South.
    Slavery was then made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which
    earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would be
    no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them from
    fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time before
    the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all of a
    sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention a
    resolution was passed that the international slave trade would be
    banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the
    Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result
    was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free
    state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now
    called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they are
    seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens-
    the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their
    ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent
    inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to
    their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant, unjustified
    and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and manufactured
    goods for trading and Northern merchants traded with native people
    for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going to Africa for invading
    the continent for slaves, but they bought slaves from the northern
    merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This
    also applies to most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was
    raped, and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm
    proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which
    otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in Germany
    after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not have had
    life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever have met
    except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't always have
    control over the events that happened, and often tragedies that
    happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one
    don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history,
    and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.


    To be fair, secession was a Lost Cause once them g'darrn yan-keys
    invented time-traveling devices! Why, according to that "source", they managed to move the entire Senate back in time, so that the Morrill tariff was enacted before the Southern representatives had vacated their seats.
    As a certain Karl Marx observed at the time, the tariff was not a cause,
    but a consequence of secession.

    Well that's the second timing issue that I missed. John Harshman pointed
    out that I'd misread Dean's post, and I thought he said no one cared
    about slavery until two years before the war. He actually said two years
    after the war started. Ernest Major put paid to that notion rather conclusively.

    Chris


    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As for
    your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did you
    read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched evenly
    with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically connected
    firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited this
    misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition, yet in
    doing so also elevated the tariff cause from its role as an ancillary
    secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing
    right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty reference).

    You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're a
    racist and an apologist for slavers.

    Chris

    <snip>


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Tue May 14 20:46:53 2024
    Burkhard wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:

    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the North.
    What about the Northern Slave Merchants and Manufacturers who built
    ships for the cargo for the slave trading North. This is rarely
    mentioned in history. And of course, history is written by the
    victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs
    imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In fact
    slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the start of
    the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great Brittan showed
    an interested in entering into the war on the side of the South.
    Slavery was then made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which
    earlier had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of
    topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would be
    no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them from
    fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time before
    the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people all of a
    sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that Convention a
    resolution was passed that the international slave trade would be
    banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the
    Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the result
    was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and Maine as a free
    state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, brokered
    between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names sound at all
    familiar?). This group of laws included, shamefully, the Fugitive
    Slave Act, which would do much to inflame tensions between north and
    south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the
    Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now
    called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and the
    Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? Not
    surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until two years
    before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, that's
    unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all
    available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason they are
    seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens-
    the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the cornerstone of their
    ideology; it is the reason for the war; it is the inherent
    inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that relegates them to
    their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is
    especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant, unjustified
    and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states
    originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and manufactured
    goods for trading and Northern merchants traded with native people
    for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going to Africa for invading
    the continent for slaves, but they bought slaves from the northern
    merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This
    also applies to most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was
    raped, and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm
    proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which
    otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in Germany
    after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not have had
    life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother ever have met
    except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we don't always have
    control over the events that happened, and often tragedies that
    happen can have positive outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one
    don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family history,
    and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers.


    To be fair, secession was a Lost Cause once them g'darrn yan-keys
    invented time-traveling devices! Why, according to that "source", they managed to move the entire Senate back in time, so that the Morrill tariff was enacted before the Southern representatives had vacated their seats.
    As a certain Karl Marx observed at the time, the tariff was not a cause,
    but a consequence of secession.


    Well that's the second timing issue that I missed. John Harshman pointed
    out that I'd misread Dean's post, and I thought he said no one cared
    about slavery until two years before the war. He actually said two years
    after the war started. Ernest Major put paid to that notion rather conclusively.

    Chris


    Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit? As for
    your second reference, here's a passage from near the end (did you
    read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is matched evenly
    with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden and
    Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had been a
    shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally alienated an
    otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, at best, be
    described as short term economic favors to a few politically connected
    firms and industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited this
    misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition, yet in
    doing so also elevated the tariff cause from its role as an ancillary
    secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are pointing
    right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first shitty reference).

    You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and you're a
    racist and an apologist for slavers.

    Chris

    <snip>


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Wed May 15 07:07:01 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 14 May 2024 12:53:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 14 May 2024 11:16:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 15:01:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a >>>>>>> Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the >>>>>>> death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally >>>>>>> caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against
    religion and God whom he blamed.

    Back on 17 April, you wrote:

    "So, from this evidence I can see where I was clearly mistaken as to >>>>>> Darwin's intent. He did not initially set out to discredit either
    Paley or God."

    I had no reason to question Darwin's motives, but I was _not_ aware of >>>>> the tragic death of his daughter.

    In other words, you scrabbled around to find something that you could
    use to persuade yourself that what you believed was correct, no matter >>>> how much evidence there is against it.


    Having been shown to have come out with utter rubbish about the
    effect of Paley on Darwin, you now turn to further rubbish to try to >>>>>> hold on to your belief that Darwin was driven by some desire to get >>>>>> rid of God.

    I'm still waiting for you to explain how come I and other religious >>>>>> believers have no problem accepting the Theory of Evolution and the >>>>>> role of Natural Selection.

    Natural selection is not inventive. It acts only on mistakes and errors >>>>> in the Genetic code. Each generation has a 100 or more mutations. So, >>>>> there is a genetic decline over time. If you write a lengthy script on >>>>> your computer, but a accidental set of letters or a word is found in the >>>>> script
    This cannot improve your script, but multiple errors destroys the
    specified information of the script
    never improves the inforation.
    This I would think is the same in specified information in DNA.

    Yet again, you simply ignore my question. Does it not bother you at
    all that you find that question so hard to answer?

    There was no question. Except this one just above. I saw no question
    mark (?).

    OK, seeing that you couldn't grasp the underlying question in the bit
    where I said "I'm still waiting for you to explain how come I and
    other religious believers have no problem accepting the Theory of
    Evolution and the role of Natural Selection.", here it is with a
    question mark:

    It's matter of English grammar. A question is suppose to end with
    question mark.

    not, if it is as here, an indirect question. See the Chicago Manual
    of Style, fifteenth edition (2003) at 6.72, "Indirect question".

    If not it can easily be overlooked.

    How come I and other religious believers have no problem accepting the
    Theory of Evolution and the role of Natural Selection?

    What do you believe concerning religion?








    [...]





    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to William Hyde on Wed May 15 09:59:19 2024
    On 2024-05-14 20:25:06 +0000, William Hyde said:

    Burkhard wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Fri, 10 May 2024 14:43:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Maycock wrote:
    On Thu, 9 May 2024 18:51:52 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Vincent Haycock wrote:
    <snip>
    I was a young-earth creationist, so my reading of geology and
    paleontology led me to the conclusion that flood geology is a cartoon >>>>>>>> version of science with nothing to support it.
    Around the same time,
    I became an atheist since Christianity didn't seem to make any sense.> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    So, you turned to atheism and evolution, not because you first found >>>>>>> positive evidence for evolution and atheism, but rather because of >>>>>>> negative mind-set concerning the flood and Christianity.

    No, that's backward.

    That's the way you put it. Your first mind-set, as you stated it. You >>>>> became disillusioned with the flood and Christianity.

    I said "because of my reading of geology and paleontology."

    Ok, thanks for clearing that up.

    I developed a negative mind-set concerning the
    Flood and Christianity because of positive evidence for evolution and >>>>>> non-Christianity (which, in the United States is a huge first stepping >>>>>> stone to atheism per se). And of course, as I said, I found negative >>>>>> evidence against the Flood to be voluminous, which is why I said it >>>>>> was cartoon-like.

    The fact of the matter is, intelligent design says nothing about >>>>>>> either the flood story nor Christianity or any religion or God for that >>>>>>> matter.

    Yes, like I said I was a YEC, but the way you phrased it allowed for >>>>>> me to focus on that and not old-earth-creationism or Intelligent
    Design or any of those other "compromise" viewpoints that I never
    subscribed to.

    ID stands on it's own, it's not a compromise between anything.

    Right, but that's how we were taught when I was growing up. My
    comment was supposed to be historical, not normative.

    There is a difference between Creationism and intelligent design, in
    that ID does not subscribe to the Genesis narrative, Both YEC Old
    Earth creationism does. However, both creationism and ID both point to
    the same apparent flaws in Evolution and observe the same empirical
    evidence.

    ID observe essentially the same empirical evidence as
    evolutionist do, but they attribute what they see to intelligent design >>>>>>> rather than to evolution. Both the evolutionist and the ID est
    interprets the same evidence to _fit_ into his own paradigm.

    How does your paradigm explain the nested hierarchies that turn up in >>>>>> phylogenetic studies of living things?

    This is an example of interpretation to fit into a paradigm.

    So fit it in to your paradigm, then. Why would the Designer create
    such an over-arching and ubiquitous phenomenon that is precisely what
    we would expect from evolution?

    This is a excellent example of the point I've been making nested
    hierarchies have been mutually seen as strong empirical evidence for
    either Evolution or ID. The concept was was first conceived by a
    Christian who thought that an intelligent God would arrange animals and
    plants etc in an orderly harmonic, systematic, logical and rational
    manor: and this he set out to find. This man was a Swedish scientist,
    Carolus Linnaeus. He organized organisms into groups which was known at
    the time and he characterized organisms into boxes within boxes within
    boxes IE groups. His nested hierarchies are incomplete by today
    standard, But the concept was his, which he saw as evidence of his
    God.
    So, it appears the concept was appropriated by evolutionist from a
    creation concept.

    again, pretty much wrong in every respect. Let's start with the last
    sentence:

    yes, all science is cumulative, that is new theories are always built
    on old theories, and incorporate those parts that stood the test of
    time. Which is why eg. Newtonian mechanics is now a proper part of
    the theory of relativity. And the same held true for Linnaeus, who did
    not invent the concept of nested hierarchy, he merely applied it with
    particular rigour, and more data than anyone before him. The concept
    goes back to Aristotle's categories and traveled to Linneaus via
    the Neoplatonist philosopher Porphyry. Who, funnily enough, was also
    the author of a book titled "Against the Christians". So you could say
    he
    appropriated a pagan and/or atheist concept.
    Linnaeus did not just apply the schema to biology and living things, but
    also to minerals, rocks, mountain formations and planets. But there it
    didn't work and now is all but forgotten.
    And there we have the next problem for you and
    your use of Linneaus. Linneaus believed of course that God had created
    everything, not just living things. Yet the nested hierarchies that we
    find in biology don't work for minerals. From an evolution perspective,
    that is of course no surprise: descent with modification will always
    create natural nested hierarchies, and few other things will. But if
    nested hierarchies were also what we should expect from creation by God,
    then the absence of natural nested hierarchies in the rest of the world
    should indicate that they are not the result of design, so Christianity
    would be disproven.

    Generally, Linnaeus SO doesn't work for you, on pretty much every
    level. First, he grouped humans among the apes,these among quadrupeds,
    and these in animalia. Yes, that worried him from a theological
    perspective, but when attacked for it, he was adamant that that was
    just what the data showed. He challenged his critics to find one
    objective fact that would allow them to distinguish humans from other
    apes (Carl Linnaeus to Johann Georg Gmelin, letter 25 February 1747) So
    going back
    to your nonsense about the alleged moral implications of nesting humans
    among other animal groups, Linneaus did this long before Darwin.
    Oh, and as we are at it, unlike Darwin he also introduced subcategories
    (albeit as variations, not species) for humans, and not only that, he
    ranked them. So Black africans according to his schema were:
    from their temperament phlegmatic and lazy, biologically having dark hair, >> with many twisting braids; silky skin; flat nose; swollen lips; Women
    with elongated labia; breasts lactating profusely and from their
    character Sly, sluggish, and neglectful. White people by contrast were by
    temperament sanguine and strong, biologically with plenty of yellow
    hair; blue eyes, and from their character light, wise, and inventors
    etc.
    Modern scientific racism has its origins here rather than in Darwin.

    Now, did he as you claim consider the nested hierarchies as evidence for
    God? Not quite, though that is an easy mistake to make for modern
    readers, who look at him through Paleyan lenses. But he didn't, and the
    reasons are interesting. He was not a natural theologian in the Paleyan
    mold, and the inference does not run from: "we observe nested
    hierarchies, these are what we should expect from God's design,
    therefore God" The
    problem with this inference was always that it is inconsistent with
    God's omnipotence - God could have created differently had he so
    chosen, which means we can't use His contingent choice as evidence for
    anything.
    What Linnaeus does is reasoning in the other direction. He takes God's
    existence and the fact that he is the Creator as a given - no further
    evidence is needed or wanted. But by seeing order in his creation, we
    are seeing beauty, it lifts us up and also makes the world intelligible
    to
    us. So we should be grateful for, and maybe moved by the way he
    created, but that is very different from "believing more" - it is an
    aesthetic, not
    an epistemological response. For the ToE this is very different. We know
    that descent with modification will always create nested hierarchies, we
    can model this on computers, and observe it also in e.g. printing
    errors in book printing. So unlike God, evolution HAS to create nested
    hierarchies, which then makes the observation of them suitable evidence.
    Or with other words, the concept of "God" has no explanatory function
    in Linneaus theory, and that is part of the reason why it was so easy
    to simply
    adapt it to evolutionary thinking, it only needed a new coat of paint

    OK, and now let's move on to this theory. He did indeed, at least initially, >> fully embrace species fixism. However, and rather counterintuitively, he
    also embraced gradualism. In fact, the often-cited Latin form of the
    principle, "Natura non facit saltus" comes from him - though the idea
    is older, and was
    an Axiom e.g. in Leibniz' work. Ultimalty, it too goes back to
    Aristotle, and there we find the reason why Linneaus also extended his
    schema to rocks and minerals:

    "Nature proceeds little by little from things lifeless to animal life
    in such a way that it is impossible to determine the exact line of
    demarcation, nor on which side thereof an intermediate form should lie.
    Thus, next after lifeless things in the upward scale comes the plant,
    and of plants one will differ from another as to its amount of apparent
    vitality; and, in a word, the whole genus of plants, whilst it is
    devoid of life as compared with an animal, is endowed with life as
    compared with other corporeal entities. Indeed, as we just remarked,
    there is observed in plants a continuous scale of ascent towards the
    animal."

    So, God created all species at once, and in a fixed state, AND in a
    finaley gradiated way so that we can trace their "ancestry" (scare
    quote, they are not earlier in time, only in God's thought - from
    his perspective they are "one", in the way a lake is one: just with
    different depth, getting gradually deeper as one gets to the centre).

    Now what are the implications of this? Well, according to Linnaeus
    we SHOULD indeed find rabbits in the Cambrian, and not just rabbits,
    but elephants, whales and indeed humans. So a bit of a problem right
    there. But there is one thing we MUST NOT find in his model, and that
    is "sudden appearances". A) because everything happened at the same
    time, so no one species appears before the other, and B) because
    nature makes no leaps, so for each animal we should be able
    to trace its "ancestry" back, gradually and wihtout inerruption, to
    rocks. Now, according to your mangled version of Gould, what we in fact
    "observee is just the opposite: sudden appearances, and no
    gradual progression. With ohter words if your "theory" , i.e. your
    disfigured Gouldian punktuated equilibrium, were true, then linneaus
    would definitly be false, his theory is much , much more incompatible
    with sudden appearances than Darwin's. So you'll have to make up your
    mind which nonsense you want to peddle, your misunderstanding of Gould
    or your misunderstanding of Linneaus.

    One final point, and that is another big problem for you. Linnaeus did
    indeed START as a species fixist. However, he also found more and more
    evidence that that picture was irreconcilable with the facts. A
    watershed moment was for him was the discovery of a variant of
    the common toad-flax (Linaria vulgaris L.). The plant, had four
    more spurs than the common toad-flax, and yet was clearly produced by
    these. That violated his idea that genera and species hwere the result
    of one single act of original creation, unchanged ever since. He was
    so shocked by the finding that he called the newly found plant
    'Peloria', i.e. 'monster'.
    Quite a bot of his late work was dedicated to come up with new theoories
    that explained Peloria, and all the other examples that kept popping
    up. He wasn't happy with either of them, and while he continued
    to write about this, he dropped any reference to species fixism from
    his book on taxonomy, realising, correctly, that his taxonomy
    was independent from his theory of creation. Another reason why using
    the system was straightforward also for Darwin and his followers,
    Linnaeus himself had realised that a) the data did not suport fixism
    and b) his classification did not depend on it. (for details see eg.
    Gustafsson, ke. "Linnaeus' peloria: the history of a monster."
    Theoretical and Applied Genetics 54 (1979): 241-248)


    Thank you for this post. I enjoyed it, and learned from it.

    Likewise. A very informative post.

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Wed May 15 10:02:57 2024
    On 2024-05-15 07:07:01 +0000, Burkhard said:

    Ron Dean wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 14 May 2024 12:53:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 14 May 2024 11:16:57 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 8 May 2024 15:01:28 -0400, Ron Dean
    <rondean-noreply@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]

    There is something, rarely mentioned in the literature. Darwin was a >>>>>>>> Christian until a great tragedy befell him and his family. That's the >>>>>>>> death of his daughter, Annie in 1851 at the age of 10. This naturally >>>>>>>> caused great pain to Darwin and this terrible tragedy turned him against
    religion and God whom he blamed.

    Back on 17 April, you wrote:

    "So, from this evidence I can see where I was clearly mistaken as to >>>>>>> Darwin's intent. He did not initially set out to discredit either >>>>>>> Paley or God."

    I had no reason to question Darwin's motives, but I was _not_ aware of >>>>>> the tragic death of his daughter.

    In other words, you scrabbled around to find something that you could >>>>> use to persuade yourself that what you believed was correct, no matter >>>>> how much evidence there is against it.


    Having been shown to have come out with utter rubbish about the >>>>>>> effect of Paley on Darwin, you now turn to further rubbish to try to >>>>>>> hold on to your belief that Darwin was driven by some desire to get >>>>>>> rid of God.

    I'm still waiting for you to explain how come I and other religious >>>>>>> believers have no problem accepting the Theory of Evolution and the >>>>>>> role of Natural Selection.

    Natural selection is not inventive. It acts only on mistakes and errors >>>>>> in the Genetic code. Each generation has a 100 or more mutations. So, >>>>>> there is a genetic decline over time. If you write a lengthy script on >>>>>> your computer, but a accidental set of letters or a word is found in the >>>>>> script
    This cannot improve your script, but multiple errors destroys the
    specified information of the script
    never improves the inforation.
    This I would think is the same in specified information in DNA.

    Yet again, you simply ignore my question. Does it not bother you at
    all that you find that question so hard to answer?

    There was no question. Except this one just above. I saw no question
    mark (?).

    OK, seeing that you couldn't grasp the underlying question in the bit
    where I said "I'm still waiting for you to explain how come I and
    other religious believers have no problem accepting the Theory of
    Evolution and the role of Natural Selection.", here it is with a
    question mark:

    It's matter of English grammar. A question is suppose to end with
    question mark.

    not, if it is as here, an indirect question. See the Chicago Manual of
    Style, fifteenth edition (2003) at 6.72, "Indirect question".

    When people bring up footling points of grammar (incorrectly in this
    case, as you point out), it's clear that they don't have any more
    relevant things to say.

    If not it can easily be overlooked.

    How come I and other religious believers have no problem accepting the
    Theory of Evolution and the role of Natural Selection?

    What do you believe concerning religion?








    [...]


    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu May 16 10:10:56 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 14/05/2024 01:58, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the >>>>>>>>>> North. What about the Northern Slave Merchants and
    Manufacturers who built ships for the cargo for the slave
    trading North. This is rarely mentioned in history. And of >>>>>>>>>> course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs >>>>>>>>>> imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In >>>>>>>>>> fact slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the >>>>>>>>>> start of the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great >>>>>>>>>> Brittan showed an interested in entering into the war on the >>>>>>>>>> side of the South. Slavery was then made a moral issue, which >>>>>>>>>> deterred Britten, which earlier had outlawed slave trading. >>>>>>>>>>

    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding >>>>>>>>> list of topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be
    abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so
    immediately after gaining independence from Britain there would >>>>>>>>> be no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop them >>>>>>>>> from fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in the
    Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of time >>>>>>>>> before the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) people >>>>>>>>> all of a sudden became concerned with slavery. And at that
    Convention a resolution was passed that the international slave >>>>>>>>> trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the >>>>>>>>> Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the >>>>>>>>> result was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and
    Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850,
    brokered between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those names >>>>>>>>> sound at all familiar?). This group of laws included,
    shamefully, the Fugitive Slave Act, which would do much to
    inflame tensions between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the >>>>>>>>> Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now >>>>>>>>> called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, and >>>>>>>>> the Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? No? >>>>>>>>> Not surprising if you think no one cared about slavery until >>>>>>>>> two years before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you,
    that's unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. Slavery. >>>>>>>>> Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all >>>>>>>>> available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason
    they are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander
    Stephens- the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the
    cornerstone of their ideology; it is the reason for the war; it >>>>>>>>> is the inherent inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") that >>>>>>>>> relegates them to their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is >>>>>>>>> especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant,
    unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern states >>>>>>>> originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere.
    Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and
    manufactured goods for trading and Northern merchants traded
    with native people for slaves. It was not Southern farmers going >>>>>>>> to Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but they bought >>>>>>>> slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my ggggrandfather (3) >>>>>>>> gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to most African-
    Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, and he was hung. >>>>>>>> Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm proud of this part >>>>>>>> of my ancestory. But I have had life, which otherwise I would
    not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in
    Germany after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not >>>>>>>> have had life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother
    ever have met except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we >>>>>>>> don't always have control over the events that happened, and
    often tragedies that happen can have positive outcomes for some >>>>>>>> of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for one >>>>>>> don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family
    history, and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial advisers. >>>>>>> Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even a shitty
    apologist historian to support your disgusting racist bullshit?
    As for your second reference, here's a passage from near the end >>>>>>> (did you read anything besides the title? Your scholarship is
    matched evenly with your honesty- both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden >>>>>>> and Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had
    been a shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally
    alienated an otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, >>>>>>> at best, be described as short term economic favors to a few
    politically connected firms and industrialists. The Confederacy
    eagerly exploited this misstep in its unsuccessful quest for
    diplomatic recognition, yet in doing so also elevated the tariff >>>>>>> cause from its role as an ancillary secessionist grievance to a
    centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are
    pointing right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first
    shitty reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and
    you're a racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument,
    they sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back
    stabbing and character assassination. You did this without an shred >>>>>> of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no doubt >>>>>> is you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll have
    nothing more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the
    Civil War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the
    Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas-
    all years before the start of the Civil War. You claimed that
    tariffs were the primary cause of the Civil War. I brought up the
    Articles of Secession of every one of the rebel states, all of
    which list slavery as the reason they seceded. I also brought up
    the Cornerstone Speech by the vice-president of the CSA, in which
    he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not
    exist. That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and
    deny slavery caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap of
    racist revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual observer
    that you are the once with no evidence, and you are going into your
    little anger routine (again) to cover it up. You are dishonest, you
    refuse to address arguments that prove you wrong (and you're still
    wrong about everything) and the garbage you spew is racist
    revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be
    wondering what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion of
    me.

    Chris
    snip

     From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the
    abolitionist "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was
    published in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament


    Now we are likely to hear about the English participation in the
    slave trade for all those years. Never mind they banned slavery years
    before the US- it's still obviously ALL THEIR FAULT- just as Dean
    trotted out the fact that slavery was at one time legal in northern
    states, too. A more pathetic example of tu quoque is difficult to find.


    Chris


    Going back to the 11th Century

    "A social reformer, Wulfstan struggled to bridge the gap between the
    old and new regimes, and to alleviate the suffering of the poor. He
    was a strong opponent of the slave trade, and together with Lanfranc,
    was mainly responsible for ending the trade from Bristol." (WikiPedia)

    This Guy, Chis read meaning into my comments that I never intended,
    never thought and never meant!


    And yet you never recanted your errors. You claimed tariffs were the
    cause of the Civil War. The Cornerstone speech and the Articles of
    Secession of all of the rebel states prove you wrong. The spew you
    asserted is typical- no, stereotypical- of racist Lost Cause apologists
    trying to whitewash the south's reprehensible behavior. And you never
    rejected it.

    QED. The shoe fits.

    Chris

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun May 19 08:55:00 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 14/05/2024 01:58, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the >>>>>>>>>>>> North. What about the Northern Slave Merchants and
    Manufacturers who built ships for the cargo for the slave >>>>>>>>>>>> trading North. This is rarely mentioned in history. And of >>>>>>>>>>>> course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was
    tariffs imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to >>>>>>>>>>>> slavery. In fact slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 >>>>>>>>>>>> years after the start of the war. It was raised by Lincoln >>>>>>>>>>>> only after Great Brittan showed an interested in entering >>>>>>>>>>>> into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then made >>>>>>>>>>>> a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier had >>>>>>>>>>>> outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding >>>>>>>>>>> list of topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be >>>>>>>>>>> abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so >>>>>>>>>>> immediately after gaining independence from Britain there >>>>>>>>>>> would be no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop >>>>>>>>>>> them from fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in >>>>>>>>>>> the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of >>>>>>>>>>> time before the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) >>>>>>>>>>> people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery. And at >>>>>>>>>>> that Convention a resolution was passed that the
    international slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800. >>>>>>>>>>>
    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the >>>>>>>>>>> Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the >>>>>>>>>>> result was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and >>>>>>>>>>> Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850,
    brokered between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those >>>>>>>>>>> names sound at all familiar?). This group of laws included, >>>>>>>>>>> shamefully, the Fugitive Slave Act, which would do much to >>>>>>>>>>> inflame tensions between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the >>>>>>>>>>> Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster >>>>>>>>>>> now called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John >>>>>>>>>>> Brown, and the Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's >>>>>>>>>>> Ferry? No? Not surprising if you think no one cared about >>>>>>>>>>> slavery until two years before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, >>>>>>>>>>> that's unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. >>>>>>>>>>> Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're >>>>>>>>>>> all available. Without fail, they all inform us that the >>>>>>>>>>> reason they are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander
    Stephens- the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the
    cornerstone of their ideology; it is the reason for the war; >>>>>>>>>>> it is the inherent inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") >>>>>>>>>>> that relegates them to their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is >>>>>>>>>>> especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant,
    unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern
    states originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere. >>>>>>>>>> Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and
    manufactured goods for trading and Northern merchants traded >>>>>>>>>> with native people for slaves. It was not Southern farmers >>>>>>>>>> going to Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but >>>>>>>>>> they bought slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my
    ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to >>>>>>>>>> most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, >>>>>>>>>> and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm >>>>>>>>>> proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which >>>>>>>>>> otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in >>>>>>>>>> Germany after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would >>>>>>>>>> not have had life, nor life in the US. Would my father and >>>>>>>>>> mother ever have met except for WWII - not likely.   The point >>>>>>>>>> is we don't always have control over the events that happened, >>>>>>>>>> and often tragedies that happen can have positive outcomes for >>>>>>>>>> some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history >>>>>>>>>
    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for >>>>>>>>> one don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family >>>>>>>>> history, and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial
    advisers. Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find
    even a shitty apologist historian to support your disgusting >>>>>>>>> racist bullshit? As for your second reference, here's a passage >>>>>>>>> from near the end (did you read anything besides the title?
    Your scholarship is matched evenly with your honesty- both are >>>>>>>>> in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden >>>>>>>>> and Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had >>>>>>>>> been a shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally
    alienated an otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what
    could, at best, be described as short term economic favors to a >>>>>>>>> few politically connected firms and industrialists. The
    Confederacy eagerly exploited this misstep in its unsuccessful >>>>>>>>> quest for diplomatic recognition, yet in doing so also elevated >>>>>>>>> the tariff cause from its role as an ancillary secessionist
    grievance to a centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are
    pointing right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first >>>>>>>>> shitty reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and >>>>>>>>> you're a racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, >>>>>>>> they sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back
    stabbing and character assassination. You did this without an shred >>>>>>>> of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no
    doubt is you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll >>>>>>>> have nothing more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the >>>>>>> Civil War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the
    Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas- >>>>>>> all years before the start of the Civil War. You claimed that
    tariffs were the primary cause of the Civil War. I brought up the >>>>>>> Articles of Secession of every one of the rebel states, all of
    which list slavery as the reason they seceded. I also brought up >>>>>>> the Cornerstone Speech by the vice-president of the CSA, in which >>>>>>> he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not >>>>>>> exist. That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and >>>>>>> deny slavery caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap >>>>>>> of racist revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual
    observer that you are the once with no evidence, and you are
    going into your little anger routine (again) to cover it up. You >>>>>>> are dishonest, you refuse to address arguments that prove you
    wrong (and you're still wrong about everything) and the garbage
    you spew is racist revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be
    wondering what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion >>>>>>> of me.

    Chris
    snip

     From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the
    abolitionist "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was
    published in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament


    Now we are likely to hear about the English participation in the
    slave trade for all those years. Never mind they banned slavery
    years before the US- it's still obviously ALL THEIR FAULT- just as
    Dean trotted out the fact that slavery was at one time legal in
    northern states, too. A more pathetic example of tu quoque is
    difficult to find.


    Chris


    Going back to the 11th Century

    "A social reformer, Wulfstan struggled to bridge the gap between the
    old and new regimes, and to alleviate the suffering of the poor. He
    was a strong opponent of the slave trade, and together with
    Lanfranc, was mainly responsible for ending the trade from Bristol."
    (WikiPedia)

    This Guy, Chis read meaning into my comments that I never intended,
    never thought and never meant!


    And yet you never recanted your errors. You claimed tariffs were the
    cause of the Civil War.

     I was never taught that tariffs were the cause of the US Civil War.  I had always accepted that slavery was the primary cause of the US Civil
    War. I did a search of the net and what I found was that unfair tariffs imposed on the South was the cause of the war between the states. I was surprised by this!

    I bet you were surprised. I'd be surprised too. I'd also be surprised if
    I saw a unicorn feeding unobtainium chips to Bigfoot while he and his
    pet chupacabra rode around on the Loch Ness Monster.

    There are several sources for this claim: None less than Britannica, Wikepediam Smithsonian magazine: https://www.britannica.com/video/245851/Tariff-of-1828 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    Your credibility is officially shit.
    Burkhard pointed out on 5/14 (and if you'd done your due diligence to
    check your sources, you'd have known) that the rebel states had already
    seceded when the Morrill Tariff was passed. The sole exception to this
    was Virginia. The Morrill Tariff was passed in March 1861 and Virginia
    seceded in June. But their declaration of secession makes no mention of tariffs, or any economic matter. All they mention is the oppression of "slaveholding states".



    https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/tariffs-founding-era-to-american-civil-war/

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/history-american-shifting-position-tariffs-180968775/https://philmagness.com/2017/05/on-tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war/



    The Cornerstone speech and the Articles of
    Secession of all of the rebel states prove you wrong.


    Do you think that slavery was the only cause? I can believe that slavery definately was a cause, but slavery had existed in the South for 240+
    years before the start of the civil war. So, there must have been other factors which sparked the war. I know there were people in the North and indeed the South. I learned that a small percentage of Southerners were
    slave holders.

    As John Harshman pointed out, the war began when the north was (finally)
    doing the right thing and moving to end slavery. And you're moving the goalposts here- you changed from "Tariffs caused the Civil War" to
    "tariffs were the main cause." No matter. Here's an interesting quote:

    “I always understood that we went to War on account of the thing we
    quarreled with the North about,” Mosby observed. “I never heard of any other cause of quarrel than slavery.”
    - - Col. John Mosby ("Mosby's Rangers"), 1894

    Here are the declarations of secession of 5 states. The declarations of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Tennessee are
    also all online.

    I challenge you to provide a quote from any one of these documents that
    lists tariffs as more important than slavery.

    https://www.battlefields.org/learn/primary-sources/declaration-causes-seceding-states

    You are asserting a position that contradicts the rebels' own words.
    That's so mind-boggling I cannot decide if you are trolling, an
    imbecile, or totally invested in racist Lost Cause apologetics. It could
    be any one of those, or two, or even all three, and it really doesn't
    matter. You are coming across as a badly defective individual.

    Chris






    The spew you
    asserted is typical- no, stereotypical- of racist Lost Cause
    apologists trying to whitewash the south's reprehensible behavior. And
    you never rejected it.

    QED. The shoe fits.

    Chris



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun May 19 14:43:50 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:

    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 14/05/2024 01:58, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from the >>>>>>>>>>>> North. What about the Northern Slave Merchants and
    Manufacturers who built ships for the cargo for the slave >>>>>>>>>>>> trading North. This is rarely mentioned in history. And of >>>>>>>>>>>> course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was tariffs >>>>>>>>>>>> imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to slavery. In >>>>>>>>>>>> fact slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 years after the >>>>>>>>>>>> start of the war. It was raised by Lincoln only after Great >>>>>>>>>>>> Brittan showed an interested in entering into the war on the >>>>>>>>>>>> side of the South. Slavery was then made a moral issue, which >>>>>>>>>>>> deterred Britten, which earlier had outlawed slave trading. >>>>>>>>>>>>

    Well we can add US history to the lengthy-but-ever-expanding >>>>>>>>>>> list of topics about which you blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be >>>>>>>>>>> abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so >>>>>>>>>>> immediately after gaining independence from Britain there >>>>>>>>>>> would be no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't stop >>>>>>>>>>> them from fighting about slavery (and viciously at times) in >>>>>>>>>>> the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a fair bit of >>>>>>>>>>> time before the 1858 point in time you assert (idiotically) >>>>>>>>>>> people all of a sudden became concerned with slavery. And at >>>>>>>>>>> that Convention a resolution was passed that the international >>>>>>>>>>> slave trade would be banned in the US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when the >>>>>>>>>>> Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, and the >>>>>>>>>>> result was Missouri coming into the US as a slave state and >>>>>>>>>>> Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850,
    brokered between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those >>>>>>>>>>> names sound at all familiar?). This group of laws included, >>>>>>>>>>> shamefully, the Fugitive Slave Act, which would do much to >>>>>>>>>>> inflame tensions between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to the >>>>>>>>>>> Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the disaster now >>>>>>>>>>> called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard of John Brown, >>>>>>>>>>> and the Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid on Harper's Ferry? >>>>>>>>>>> No? Not surprising if you think no one cared about slavery >>>>>>>>>>> until two years before the Civil War.

    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, >>>>>>>>>>> that's unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. >>>>>>>>>>> Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're all >>>>>>>>>>> available. Without fail, they all inform us that the reason >>>>>>>>>>> they are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander
    Stephens- the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the
    cornerstone of their ideology; it is the reason for the war; >>>>>>>>>>> it is the inherent inferiority of Black people ("the Negro") >>>>>>>>>>> that relegates them to their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War is >>>>>>>>>>> especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant,
    unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern
    states originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere. >>>>>>>>>> Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and
    manufactured goods for trading and Northern merchants traded >>>>>>>>>> with native people for slaves. It was not Southern farmers >>>>>>>>>> going to Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but they >>>>>>>>>> bought slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my
    ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This also applies to >>>>>>>>>> most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was raped, >>>>>>>>>> and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not that I'm >>>>>>>>>> proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had life, which >>>>>>>>>> otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in >>>>>>>>>> Germany after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would not >>>>>>>>>> have had life, nor life in the US. Would my father and mother >>>>>>>>>> ever have met except for WWII - not likely.   The point is we >>>>>>>>>> don't always have control over the events that happened, and >>>>>>>>>> often tragedies that happen can have positive outcomes for some >>>>>>>>>> of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/


    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html


    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history >>>>>>>>>
    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for >>>>>>>>> one don't believe much of anything you wrote about your family >>>>>>>>> history, and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial
    advisers. Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find even >>>>>>>>> a shitty apologist historian to support your disgusting racist >>>>>>>>> bullshit? As for your second reference, here's a passage from >>>>>>>>> near the end (did you read anything besides the title? Your
    scholarship is matched evenly with your honesty- both are in the >>>>>>>>> sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as Cobden >>>>>>>>> and Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill Tariff had >>>>>>>>> been a shortsighted strategic blunder. It unintentionally
    alienated an otherwise natural anti-slavery ally for what could, >>>>>>>>> at best, be described as short term economic favors to a few >>>>>>>>> politically connected firms and industrialists. The Confederacy >>>>>>>>> eagerly exploited this misstep in its unsuccessful quest for >>>>>>>>> diplomatic recognition, yet in doing so also elevated the tariff >>>>>>>>> cause from its role as an ancillary secessionist grievance to a >>>>>>>>> centerpiece of Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are
    pointing right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your first >>>>>>>>> shitty reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and >>>>>>>>> you're a racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, >>>>>>>> they sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back
    stabbing and character assassination. You did this without an shred >>>>>>>> of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no
    doubt is you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll >>>>>>>> have nothing more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after the >>>>>>> Civil War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, the
    Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding Kansas- >>>>>>> all years before the start of the Civil War. You claimed that
    tariffs were the primary cause of the Civil War. I brought up the >>>>>>> Articles of Secession of every one of the rebel states, all of
    which list slavery as the reason they seceded. I also brought up >>>>>>> the Cornerstone Speech by the vice-president of the CSA, in which >>>>>>> he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does not >>>>>>> exist. That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause bullshit and >>>>>>> deny slavery caused the Civil War is the typical apologetic crap >>>>>>> of racist revisionists. It would seem obvious to the casual
    observer that you are the once with no evidence, and you are going >>>>>>> into your little anger routine (again) to cover it up. You are
    dishonest, you refuse to address arguments that prove you wrong
    (and you're still wrong about everything) and the garbage you spew >>>>>>> is racist revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be
    wondering what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good opinion >>>>>>> of me.

    Chris
    snip

     From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the
    abolitionist "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was
    published in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament


    Now we are likely to hear about the English participation in the
    slave trade for all those years. Never mind they banned slavery
    years before the US- it's still obviously ALL THEIR FAULT- just as
    Dean trotted out the fact that slavery was at one time legal in
    northern states, too. A more pathetic example of tu quoque is
    difficult to find.


    Chris


    Going back to the 11th Century

    "A social reformer, Wulfstan struggled to bridge the gap between the
    old and new regimes, and to alleviate the suffering of the poor. He
    was a strong opponent of the slave trade, and together with Lanfranc,
    was mainly responsible for ending the trade from Bristol." (WikiPedia) >>>>
    This Guy, Chis read meaning into my comments that I never intended,
    never thought and never meant!


    And yet you never recanted your errors. You claimed tariffs were the
    cause of the Civil War.

    I was never taught that tariffs were the cause of the US Civil War. I

    had always accepted that slavery was the primary cause of the US Civil
    War. I did a search of the net

    On the net? Oh well, that settles it, if it is on the net, it just must
    be true


    and what I found was that unfair tariffs
    imposed on the South

    Not quite, not even on its own terms.
    Nobody imposed tariffs on the South. The tariffs were imposed
    on imports from outside the US, so mainly on British merchants. The aim,

    in addition to raising funds (income tax wasn't really a thing then)
    was to protect the nascent industrial base of the US from competition
    from England. The issue was the disparate impact these taxes had on
    the South - all Americans had as a result to pay higher prices on
    foreign goods (unless the English merchant absorbed the costs), while
    it was felt that the benefits mainly accrued in the North (an obvious
    the answer would have been to also build industrial capacity in the
    South,
    but as the South was wedded to free slave labour and the plantation
    economy, that did not happen of course). So the South's position
    was essentially: "screw the industry in the North and the farmers in
    the West (which had been the main force behind the tariffs) we want
    to use our money to buy cheap English imports - after all, we worked
    hard for that money. Well, mainly our slaveds id, but you get why we are

    aggrieved, doing floggings in the heat is hard work too")

    was the cause of the war between the states. I was
    surprised by this!
    There are several sources for this claim: None less than Britannica, Wikepediam Smithsonian magazine: https://www.britannica.com/video/245851/Tariff-of-1828

    Have you seen the date? That is 1828, the Tariff of Abomination, 30
    years before the outbreak of the civil war.

    And if anything, it weakens the claim that tariffs played a
    major role in secession - in 1828, it was as the article
    says a political issue, and politicians raised explicitly
    the possibility of secession in response to it. (leaving
    aside that the Act was designed by Southerners, and
    contained significant tariffs also on imports of machinery
    and other goods that were mainly for the North -
    they had merely misjudged the powerplay).

    But there is nothing like this in the years before 1860, there
    is no single Southern politician who proposes a change in
    the tariffs as a condition to stay in the union. And of course,
    had the secession been successful, then the Southern states would
    have been "foreign" territory vis-a-vis the North, which then
    would indeed have been able to impose tariffs on southern
    goods.


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history

    does not really provide evidence for your claim

    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    a webpage by a financial firm that lobbies the current US
    government against protective tariffs. No evidence for the
    claim that is played a role in the civil war, and a number
    of glaring errors (I mentioned already one, the Morril tariff
    was enacted AFTER the southern members of congress had resigned,
    it was a result of, not a cause for, the civil war

    https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/tariffs-founding-era-to-american-civil-war/
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/history-american-shifting-position-tariffs-180968775/https://philmagness.com/2017/05/on-tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war/


    The Cornerstone speech and the Articles of
    Secession of all of the rebel states prove you wrong.
    Do you think that slavery was the only cause? I can believe that slavery

    definately was a cause, but slavery had existed in the South for 240+
    years before the start of the civil war. So, there must have been other

    factors which sparked the war.

    No, why? Only now, and after the abolition of slavery in England
    and its measures against the transatlantic slave trade, was
    the institution in danger. That fear of losing the system was new,
    and triggered the war. Were there other things the South
    was unhappy about? Sure. In every federal system, the states are
    unhappy with "some" federal policy, just as they are now (and not just
    in the US, same in the UK, or Europe). And it applied of course to the
    North just as much. Indeed, the unbalanced US constitution had
    given the South much more control over US policies than their
    size merited, so you would have many more Northerners dissatisfied
    about federal policies that were enacted by the Southern bloc. The
    Fugitive
    Slave Act is a prime example. But "unhappiness with some federal policy
    or
    other" does not make this a cause of the civil war. On that, Southern politicians, Southern writers and Southern public were clear: No
    compromise by the North on any of the other policies would have
    avoided the war, and not even compromise on the slavery issue short
    of an entrenched, "eternal" constitutional commitment to slavery, not
    just in the South but also the new states in the west, AND enforcement
    of slave laws also in the North (eg return of escaped slaves)


    I know there were people in the North and
    indeed the South. I learned that a small percentage of Southerners were

    slave holders.


    around 30% But so what? That does not mean that the other 70% did not
    benefit from, or were deeply committed to the slavery system. A much
    larger percentage e.g. would have worked for slave owners (as overseers,

    workers etc) or had them as customers. And even if a person wasn't a slaveholders at that point, they often had the aspiration of becoming
    one, as a way to increase social standing etc. I gave you
    several quotes from ordinary soldiers, few of them will have been
    slaveholders personally, they were just extremely supportive
    of the system, not the least because it guaranteed that there
    were always some people they could look down to.

    The spew you
    asserted is typical- no, stereotypical- of racist Lost Cause apologists

    trying to whitewash the south's reprehensible behavior. And you never
    rejected it.

    QED. The shoe fits.

    Chris


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  • From Chris Thompson@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon May 20 10:45:33 2024
    Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/18/24 8:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 14/05/2024 01:58, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 13/05/2024 15:19, Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    major snip

    ;
    The Slave-holding South. Southerners bought slaves from >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the North. What about the Northern Slave Merchants and >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Manufacturers who built ships for the cargo for the slave >>>>>>>>>>>>>> trading North. This is rarely mentioned in history. And of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> course, history is written by the victors.
    Not to mention the real cause of the US Civil War was >>>>>>>>>>>>>> tariffs imposed on the South. Lincoln had no objection to >>>>>>>>>>>>>> slavery. In fact slavery as a issue did not exist until 2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> years after the start of the war. It was raised by Lincoln >>>>>>>>>>>>>> only after Great Brittan showed an interested in entering >>>>>>>>>>>>>> into the war on the side of the South. Slavery was then >>>>>>>>>>>>>> made a moral issue, which deterred Britten, which earlier >>>>>>>>>>>>>> had outlawed slave trading.


    Well we can add US history to the
    lengthy-but-ever-expanding list of topics about which you >>>>>>>>>>>>> blather sans knowledge.

    The founders knew that slavery would eventually have to be >>>>>>>>>>>>> abolished. But they also know that if they tried to do so >>>>>>>>>>>>> immediately after gaining independence from Britain there >>>>>>>>>>>>> would be no hope of forming a single nation. That didn't >>>>>>>>>>>>> stop them from fighting about slavery (and viciously at >>>>>>>>>>>>> times) in the Constitutional Convention of 1787- rather a >>>>>>>>>>>>> fair bit of time before the 1858 point in time you assert >>>>>>>>>>>>> (idiotically) people all of a sudden became concerned with >>>>>>>>>>>>> slavery. And at that Convention a resolution was passed >>>>>>>>>>>>> that the international slave trade would be banned in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> US in 1800.

    You also apparently slept through the part in class when >>>>>>>>>>>>> the Missouri Compromise was discussed. That was in 1820, >>>>>>>>>>>>> and the result was Missouri coming into the US as a slave >>>>>>>>>>>>> state and Maine as a free state.

    We probably should also mention the Compromise of 1850, >>>>>>>>>>>>> brokered between Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas (do those >>>>>>>>>>>>> names sound at all familiar?). This group of laws included, >>>>>>>>>>>>> shamefully, the Fugitive Slave Act, which would do much to >>>>>>>>>>>>> inflame tensions between north and south.

    But the two compromises also led pretty much directly to >>>>>>>>>>>>> the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) which precipitated the >>>>>>>>>>>>> disaster now called "Bleeding Kansas." Maybe you've heard >>>>>>>>>>>>> of John Brown, and the Pottawatomie Massacre and the raid >>>>>>>>>>>>> on Harper's Ferry? No? Not surprising if you think no one >>>>>>>>>>>>> cared about slavery until two years before the Civil War. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    And tariffs were the cause of the Civil War? Even for you, >>>>>>>>>>>>> that's unmitigated, steaming fetid fecal matter. It. Was. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Slavery.
    Not. Tariffs.
    Not. States'. Rights.
    Slavery.
    Read the individual states' articles of secession. They're >>>>>>>>>>>>> all available. Without fail, they all inform us that the >>>>>>>>>>>>> reason they are seceding is slavery.
    Read the reports of the Cornerstone Speech by Alexander >>>>>>>>>>>>> Stephens- the Vice President of the CSA. Slavery is the >>>>>>>>>>>>> cornerstone of their ideology; it is the reason for the >>>>>>>>>>>>> war; it is the inherent inferiority of Black people ("the >>>>>>>>>>>>> Negro") that relegates them to their lot as slaves.

    You're wrong about everything.
    And this revisionist crap about the cause of the Civil War >>>>>>>>>>>>> is especially disgusting. Stop it.

    Not that I don't find the fact that slavery is repugnant, >>>>>>>>>>>> unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do.
    But again there's enough guilt to go around. The Northern >>>>>>>>>>>> states originally were also involved with
    slavery, a fact not mentioned by you and rarely iealsewhere. >>>>>>>>>>>> Northerners were the slavers that built slave ships and >>>>>>>>>>>> manufactured goods for trading and Northern merchants traded >>>>>>>>>>>> with native people for slaves. It was not Southern farmers >>>>>>>>>>>> going to Africa for invading the continent for slaves, but >>>>>>>>>>>> they bought slaves from the northern merchant. In fact my >>>>>>>>>>>> ggggrandfather (3) gfathers was a slave.  This also applies >>>>>>>>>>>> to most African- Americans. My 14 year old gggmother was >>>>>>>>>>>> raped, and he was hung. Heard this from my grandmother. Not >>>>>>>>>>>> that I'm proud of this part of my ancestory. But I have had >>>>>>>>>>>> life, which otherwise I would not have had.

    My mother was from Germany, married my father,  stationed in >>>>>>>>>>>> Germany after WWII. So, had it not been for slavery I would >>>>>>>>>>>> not have had life, nor life in the US. Would my father and >>>>>>>>>>>> mother ever have met except for WWII - not likely.   The >>>>>>>>>>>> point is we don't always have control over the events that >>>>>>>>>>>> happened, and often tragedies that happen can have positive >>>>>>>>>>>> outcomes for some of us.
    <
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    ;
    https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war.html

    ;
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history >>>>>>>>>>>
    90% of what you wrote has nothing to do with the topic. I for >>>>>>>>>>> one don't believe much of anything you wrote about your
    family history, and even if it's true, I don't care.

    Your first reference was written by a pair of financial
    advisers. Couldn't you have at least made an effort to find >>>>>>>>>>> even a shitty apologist historian to support your disgusting >>>>>>>>>>> racist bullshit? As for your second reference, here's a
    passage from near the end (did you read anything besides the >>>>>>>>>>> title? Your scholarship is matched evenly with your honesty- >>>>>>>>>>> both are in the sewer):

    "For the northern government’s diplomatic objectives, as >>>>>>>>>>> Cobden and Bright continuously reminded Sumner, the Morrill >>>>>>>>>>> Tariff had been a shortsighted strategic blunder. It
    unintentionally alienated an otherwise natural anti-slavery >>>>>>>>>>> ally for what could, at best, be described as short term >>>>>>>>>>> economic favors to a few politically connected firms and >>>>>>>>>>> industrialists. The Confederacy eagerly exploited this
    misstep in its unsuccessful quest for diplomatic recognition, >>>>>>>>>>> yet in doing so also elevated the tariff cause from its role >>>>>>>>>>> as an ancillary secessionist grievance to a centerpiece of >>>>>>>>>>> Lost Cause historiography."

    That last bit about "Lost Cause historiography"? They are >>>>>>>>>>> pointing right at you (and the racist scum who wrote your >>>>>>>>>>> first shitty reference).
     You're still wrong about everything, and you're a liar, and >>>>>>>>>>> you're a racist and an apologist for slavers.
    ;
    You are so typical of people who cannot discredit an argument, >>>>>>>>>> they sink to slander, false accusations, liable, malice, back >>>>>>>>>> stabbing and character assassination. You did this without an >>>>>>>>>> shred
    of evidence to back up your charges and accusations. This no >>>>>>>>>> doubt is you projecting you absence of character onto me. I'll >>>>>>>>>> have nothing more to do with you, a false accuser!

    Spare me your faux outrage.
    You claimed no one cared about slavery until two years after >>>>>>>>> the Civil War started. I brought up the Missouri Compromise, >>>>>>>>> the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and Bleeding >>>>>>>>> Kansas- all years before the start of the Civil War. You
    claimed that tariffs were the primary cause of the Civil War. I >>>>>>>>> brought up the Articles of Secession of every one of the rebel >>>>>>>>> states, all of which list slavery as the reason they seceded. I >>>>>>>>> also brought up the Cornerstone Speech by the vice-president of >>>>>>>>> the CSA, in which he clearly states the same thing.

    That you refuse to acknowledge evidence does not mean it does >>>>>>>>> not exist. That you continue to roll out your Lost Cause
    bullshit and deny slavery caused the Civil War is the typical >>>>>>>>> apologetic crap of racist revisionists. It would seem obvious >>>>>>>>> to the casual observer that you are the once with no evidence, >>>>>>>>> and you are going into your little anger routine (again) to
    cover it up. You are dishonest, you refuse to address arguments >>>>>>>>> that prove you wrong (and you're still wrong about everything) >>>>>>>>> and the garbage you spew is racist revisionist sewage.

    But by all means, have nothing else to do with me. I would be >>>>>>>>> wondering what horrible thing I'd done if you had a good
    opinion of me.

    Chris
    snip

     From the previous century

    Josiah Wedgewood (Darwin's grandfather) manufactured the
    abolitionist "am I not a man and a brother" medallion in 1787. >>>>>>>>
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedgwood_anti-slavery_medallion

    "The Slave's Lament", commonly attributed to Robert Burns, was >>>>>>>> published in 1792.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave%27s_Lament


    Now we are likely to hear about the English participation in the >>>>>>> slave trade for all those years. Never mind they banned slavery
    years before the US- it's still obviously ALL THEIR FAULT- just
    as Dean trotted out the fact that slavery was at one time legal
    in northern states, too. A more pathetic example of tu quoque is >>>>>>> difficult to find.


    Chris


    Going back to the 11th Century

    "A social reformer, Wulfstan struggled to bridge the gap between
    the old and new regimes, and to alleviate the suffering of the
    poor. He was a strong opponent of the slave trade, and together
    with Lanfranc, was mainly responsible for ending the trade from
    Bristol." (WikiPedia)

    This Guy, Chis read meaning into my comments that I never intended,
    never thought and never meant!


    And yet you never recanted your errors. You claimed tariffs were the
    cause of the Civil War.
    ;
      I was never taught that tariffs were the cause of the US Civil War.
    I had always accepted that slavery was the primary cause of the US
    Civil War. I did a search of the net and what I found was that unfair
    tariffs imposed on the South was the cause of the war between the
    states. I was surprised by this!
    There are several sources for this claim: None less than Britannica,
    Wikepediam Smithsonian magazine:
    https://www.britannica.com/video/245851/Tariff-of-1828
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history
    https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/

    https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/tariffs-founding-era-to-american-civil-war/

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/history-american-shifting-position-tariffs-180968775/https://philmagness.com/2017/05/on-tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war/


    1st link is to a video I refuse to watch.
    2nd link does not make the claim.
    3rd link makes the claim but doesn't support it, with good reason
    since it can't be supported.
    4th link doesn't make the claim.
    5th link doesn't make the claim.

    I think you just googled "tariff" and "civil war" without reading the
    results.

    The Cornerstone speech and the Articles of
    Secession of all of the rebel states prove you wrong.
    Do you think that slavery was the only cause? I can believe that
    slavery definately was a cause, but slavery had existed in the South
    for 240+ years before the start of the civil war. So, there must have
    been other factors which sparked the war. I know there were people in
    the North and indeed the South. I learned that a small percentage of
    Southerners were slave holders.

    Neither claim is relevant. It wasn't the mere existence of slavery
    that was the cause of the war. It was the election of Lincoln,
    perceived in the south (rightly) as a threat to slavery. That is,
    slavery wasn't the cause, per se, it was the desire of the south to
    preserve slavery that was the cause. And while a small percentage of
    southerners were slaveholders, they were the ones in charge. And
    slaveholders made up a much higher percentage of the Confederate
    government and army than of the general (white) population.

    You need to stop digging.

    You are right! I don't know why I got involved with this topic.The truth
    is, I've never lost any sleep over the US civil War or it's cause. But
    my curiosity was aroused when I learned that slavery in the US was in practice for 240 years before the start of the civil war. So, it seemed obvious that something besides slavery that had to _spark_ the war.  It
    was the election of Lincoln as President. But then I learned about
    Lincoln's letter to Horace Greeley, editor and publisher of the New York Tribune newspaper.

     https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/letter-to-horace-greeley/




    The spew you
    asserted is typical- no, stereotypical- of racist Lost Cause

    This  falsely implies that stating the obvious is being racist. I stated
    my personal view on this earlier, "Not that I don't find the fact that slavery was repugnant, unjustified and inhuman: I absolutely do."

    apologists trying to whitewash the south's reprehensible behavior.
    And you never rejected it.
    This is a deliberate ball-faced lie, I wrote _nothing_ for the purpose
    of whitewashing the South's institution of slavery.  Reprehensible
    behavior should be applied to both the North and the South.
    The North because of the slave trade merchants, that sent ships to
    Africa and traded for slaves which they brought back and sold  to the
    South for profit. The South for buying slaves from Northern slave
    merchants. Both the North and the South behavior was reprehensible -
    both were wrong! I condemn the practice of both the slavers and those
    who purchased slaves from the slavers.

    Here's a little analogy I like to use. Suppose you heard of a march that
    was protesting the removal of statues of confederate generals. You
    really think that those statues serve a purpose so you decide to attend
    the march. But when you get there, you see that virtually all the
    marchers are dressed in pseudo-Nazi uniforms, chanting racist and
    anti-semitic slogans and carrying torches. That business of the statues
    is still there but it's way down on the priority list. What do you do?

    If you're Ron Dean with the Lost Cause, you walk right up and join the
    march. IOW you have voluntarily allied yourself with racists and slaver apologists who want to paint the south in a favorable light.

    You're known by the company you keep.

    Chris




    QED. The shoe fits.

    Chris





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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon May 20 10:07:30 2024
    On 5/18/24 8:41 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Chris Thompson wrote:
    Ron Dean wrote:

    And yet you never recanted your errors. You claimed tariffs were the
    cause of the Civil War.

     I was never taught that tariffs were the cause of the US Civil War.  I had always accepted that slavery was the primary cause of the US Civil
    War. I did a search of the net and what I found was that unfair tariffs imposed on the South was the cause of the war between the states. I was surprised by this!
    There are several sources for this claim: None less than Britannica, Wikepediam Smithsonian magazine: https://www.britannica.com/video/245851/Tariff-of-1828 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff_in_United_States_history https://www.marottaonmoney.com/protective-tariffs-the-primary-cause-of-the-civil-war/
    https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/tariffs-founding-era-to-american-civil-war/
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/history-american-shifting-position-tariffs-180968775/https://philmagness.com/2017/05/on-tariffs-and-the-american-civil-war/


    The Cornerstone speech and the Articles of
    Secession of all of the rebel states prove you wrong.
    Do you think that slavery was the only cause? I can believe that slavery definately was a cause, but slavery had existed in the South for 240+
    years before the start of the civil war. So, there must have been other factors which sparked the war. I know there were people in the North and indeed the South. I learned that a small percentage of Southerners were
    slave holders.

    A case could be made that there were other causes of the Civil War, but
    slavery was the cause of those other causes.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue May 21 20:18:48 2024
    On 5/20/24 5:06 PM, John Harshman wrote:
    On 5/20/24 4:45 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [big snip]
    For billions of years only single cell living organisms existed, but
    suddenly (geological speaking) most of the modern phylum appears in
    the fossil record mainly the Cambrian and very few in any in later
    periods. There is no known mechanism that explains the origin of these
    organisms. The fact remains there is a massive amount of specific
    information (instructions) that's infused in DNA code, which is the
    very basis upon which all life is founded, yet the origin of this
    specific information is not known. The edit and repair mechanisms in
    DNA, designed to assure high fidelity in the information in DNA, its
    origin is not _known_. Yet, specific information is observed coming
    from intelligence and only intelligence, other than life, there is no
    other source known for specific information.

    Why didn't all the phyla that originated in the Cambrian go extinct
    within a few million years, due to genetic deterioration?

    Also, Ron, when and how did Stegosaurus and Smilodon appear, do you
    think? (I'd ask why, too, but I know I don't have a prayer of getting
    you to answer that.)

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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