Fossil footprints from Laetoli, Tanzania, and Ileret,
Kenya, are believed to provide direct evidence of
longitudinally arched feet in hominins from the
Pliocene and Pleistocene, respectively.
Here, we demonstrate that
longitudinally arched footprints are false indicators
of foot anatomy;
instead they are generated through a
specific pattern of foot kinematics that is
characteristic of human walking.
The earliest known
evidence for fully modern human-like bipedal kinematics
comes from the early Pleistocene Ileret tracks, which
were presumably made by members of the genus Homo.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01929-2
Published: 05 January 2023 Abstract
The longitudinal arch of the human foot is viewed as
a pivotal adaptation for bipedal walking and running.
On Thursday, July 13, 2023 at 2:20:38 PM UTC-4, JTEM is my hero wrote:
Pro Plyd wrote:
JTEM is my hero wrote:
Pro Plyd wrote:
Fossil footprints from Laetoli, Tanzania, and Ileret,
Kenya, are believed to provide direct evidence of
longitudinally arched feet in hominins from the
Pliocene and Pleistocene, respectively.
Odd that the fossils would not.
Really? Why do you believe that?
If you had reading comprehension, you could read the
above and see that they are claiming that it's footprints,
not fossils, which are the evidence.
"Fossil footprints" was the term used, and the technical term
for them is "ichnofossils" and the less technical but still
official term is "trace fossils."
Where do you get "not fossils"?
I thought it was clear that it was speaking of footprints...
oo! I know: It just never occurred to you that you don't
need to establish things that are already established.
That, if fossils establish something, you don't need
footprints to establish it.
You allege that fossils [of foot bones] established it? Where is your evidence for that?
And also the gratuitous assumption that all this arch stuff had to be the result of Aquatic Ape behavior. Or beneficial to it.
Marc keeps trying to simulate a connection by juxtaposing the two
things, arches and aquatics, but never producing anything but more juxtaposition.
He reminds me of creationists who try to associate all kinds of
phenomena with the Noah Flood, including the glaciers
that covered half of North America.
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