• The Last 5 Mass Extinctions

    From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 04:39:39 2023
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Mar 15 08:31:42 2023
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 09:27:58 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Wed Mar 15 19:28:36 2023
    On 2023-03-15 15:31:42 +0000, erik simpson said:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to>
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive>
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has>
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass>
    extinction happening right now:>>
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>>> My impression there are
    some inaccurate details. For example, it> makes no mention of the mass
    extinction resulting from the Great> Oxygenation Event:>>
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>>> but its broad
    strokes are substantially correct.>> --> You're entitled to your own
    opinions.> You're not entitled to your own facts.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas,

    It still is, for compulsory anaerobes.

    had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless,

    Not if you're a Clostridium it isn't. Actually the metabolism of
    organisms like ourselves goes to great lengths to avoid oxygen
    toxicity. Look up the Wikiparticle on "Oxygen toxicity."

    It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and
    short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Wed Mar 15 11:49:13 2023
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 6:30:29 PM UTC, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-03-15 15:31:42 +0000, erik simpson said:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to>
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has>
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass>
    extinction happening right now:>>
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>>> My impression there are >> some inaccurate details. For example, it> makes no mention of the mass
    extinction resulting from the Great> Oxygenation Event:>>
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>>> but its broad
    strokes are substantially correct.>> --> You're entitled to your own
    opinions.> You're not entitled to your own facts.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas,
    It still is, for compulsory anaerobes.
    had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless,
    Not if you're a Clostridium it isn't. Actually the metabolism of
    organisms like ourselves goes to great lengths to avoid oxygen
    toxicity. Look up the Wikiparticle on "Oxygen toxicity."

    I "think" it's a reference to a song in MASH:

    Through early morning fog I see
    Visions of the things to be
    The pains that are withheld for me
    I realize and I can see
    That suicide is painless
    It brings on many changes
    And I can take or leave it
    If I pleas


    It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Wed Mar 15 19:20:28 2023
    On 15/03/2023 16:27, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    Modern day xenophyophores, which are unicellular, but multinucleate, are comparable in size. Caulerpa can be appreciably bigger.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophyophorea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caulerpa

    Apart from coencytic organisms such as the above, there is also the
    possible alternative that they are colonial in nature.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".


    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 13:01:34 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 11:49:13 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by Burkhard
    <b.schafer@ed.ac.uk>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 6:30:29?PM UTC, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-03-15 15:31:42 +0000, erik simpson said:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to>
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive> >> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has>
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass>
    extinction happening right now:>>
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>>> My impression there are >> >> some inaccurate details. For example, it> makes no mention of the mass
    extinction resulting from the Great> Oxygenation Event:>>
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>>> but its broad
    strokes are substantially correct.>> --> You're entitled to your own
    opinions.> You're not entitled to your own facts.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas,
    It still is, for compulsory anaerobes.
    had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless,
    Not if you're a Clostridium it isn't. Actually the metabolism of
    organisms like ourselves goes to great lengths to avoid oxygen
    toxicity. Look up the Wikiparticle on "Oxygen toxicity."

    I "think" it's a reference to a song in MASH:

    That was my take, too.

    Through early morning fog I see
    Visions of the things to be
    The pains that are withheld for me
    I realize and I can see
    That suicide is painless
    It brings on many changes
    And I can take or leave it
    If I pleas


    It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and
    short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 13:00:53 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 19:20:28 +0000, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk>:

    On 15/03/2023 16:27, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >>>> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    Modern day xenophyophores, which are unicellular, but multinucleate, are >comparable in size. Caulerpa can be appreciably bigger.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophyophorea >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caulerpa

    Thanks for the refs; again, I was unaware of that. I suppose
    I may have even seen examples of Caulerpa, since some are
    apparently a common food in some areas. Xenophyophorea, not
    so much; I can't dive that deep. :-)

    Apart from coencytic organisms such as the above, there is also the
    possible alternative that they are colonial in nature.

    Yes, that was noted in the Wiki article, and I should have
    mentioned it..

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Wed Mar 15 13:15:44 2023
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 9:30:28 AM UTC-7, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com>:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov
    Just so. The Francevillian biota is an oddity that has no obvious connection to the
    eukaryotic and multi-cellular life that came later. Note that ir precedes the "boring billion" (~1.8 - 0.8 GYA)
    where nothing much is preserved to see inthe fossil record.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 17:29:23 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 13:15:44 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 9:30:28?AM UTC-7, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com>:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".
    Just so. The Francevillian biota is an oddity that has no obvious connection to the
    eukaryotic and multi-cellular life that came later. Note that ir precedes the "boring billion" (~1.8 - 0.8 GYA)
    where nothing much is preserved to see inthe fossil record.

    Yeah, the combination of "small and soft" and "a *long* time
    ago" makes definitive data difficult to come by...

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 22:43:06 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 09:27:58 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes. >Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".


    jillery noted no such thing. All life on Earth is "our sort of life",
    in the sense that all follow a substantially similar nuclear code,
    with the arguable exception of viruses being alive. If the Biblical
    "in God's image" has any objective meaning, it would be that.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to eastside.erik@gmail.com on Wed Mar 15 22:44:10 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson <eastside.erik@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota


    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 15 22:37:40 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:43:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 09:27:58 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson
    <eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >>>> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.
    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was*
    multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".


    jillery noted no such thing. All life on Earth is "our sort of life",
    in the sense that all follow a substantially similar nuclear code,
    with the arguable exception of viruses being alive. If the Biblical
    "in God's image" has any objective meaning, it would be that.

    I was referring to your comment above, "it makes no mention
    of the mass extinction" [of anaerobic life] "resulting from
    the Great Oxygenation Event". If you didn't intend this to
    imply that only current aerobic life ("our sort of life") is
    included in listed mass extinctions my apologies.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 16 03:31:03 2023
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:37:40 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:43:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 09:27:58 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson >>><eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to >>>>> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >>>>> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has >>>>> endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass >>>>> extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.
    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was* >>>multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".


    jillery noted no such thing. All life on Earth is "our sort of life",
    in the sense that all follow a substantially similar nuclear code,
    with the arguable exception of viruses being alive. If the Biblical
    "in God's image" has any objective meaning, it would be that.

    I was referring to your comment above, "it makes no mention
    of the mass extinction" [of anaerobic life] "resulting from
    the Great Oxygenation Event". If you didn't intend this to
    imply that only current aerobic life ("our sort of life") is
    included in listed mass extinctions my apologies.


    My intent to what you quoted is to show I noted some missing bits in
    the narrative, as I noted in the OP, as shown in the quoted text
    above. Not sure how you get from that to "our sort of life".

    Instead of poorly paraphrasing my comments, how 'bout just letting
    what I actually post speak for me? And please don't gaslight me by
    claiming this as another "short fuse" thing.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 16 10:08:31 2023
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 03:31:03 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:37:40 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:43:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 09:27:58 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson >>>><eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to >>>>>> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >>>>>> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has >>>>>> endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass >>>>>> extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.
    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was* >>>>multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".


    jillery noted no such thing. All life on Earth is "our sort of life",
    in the sense that all follow a substantially similar nuclear code,
    with the arguable exception of viruses being alive. If the Biblical
    "in God's image" has any objective meaning, it would be that.

    I was referring to your comment above, "it makes no mention
    of the mass extinction" [of anaerobic life] "resulting from
    the Great Oxygenation Event". If you didn't intend this to
    imply that only current aerobic life ("our sort of life") is
    included in listed mass extinctions my apologies.


    My intent to what you quoted is to show I noted some missing bits in
    the narrative, as I noted in the OP, as shown in the quoted text
    above. Not sure how you get from that to "our sort of life".

    Instead of poorly paraphrasing my comments, how 'bout just letting
    what I actually post speak for me? And please don't gaslight me by
    claiming this as another "short fuse" thing.

    Sorry I bothered to explain, and sorry I apologized.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to jillery on Thu Mar 16 16:42:25 2023
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical. Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust
    is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does,
    however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways to
    store chemical energy.

    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can't
    seem to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathways
    I'm most familiar with. I would rather say that the dangers of
    spontaneous oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and
    pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations
    of other species with high oxidation potential.

    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen
    (watch out for meds that include it).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 17 02:28:16 2023
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 10:08:31 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 03:31:03 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:37:40 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 22:43:06 -0400, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by jillery <69jpil69@gmail.com>:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 09:27:58 -0700, Bob Casanova <nospam@buzz.off> >>>>wrote:

    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by erik simpson >>>>><eastside.erik@gmail.com>:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to >>>>>>> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >>>>>>> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has >>>>>>> endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass >>>>>>> extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it >>>>>>> makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great >>>>>>> Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.


    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.
    Ah, another MASH fan... :-)

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Interesting; thanks. That's the first time I'd heard of
    these, and I'd think that at 12cm diameter it probably *was* >>>>>multicellular, assuming that they were structured in a
    similar fashion to what we know. The most interesting point
    to me is that they are proposed as early (2.1 Bya) aerobic
    biota, and died out when the oxygen level dropped. I assume
    that the oxygen level increase and decrease were the result
    of purely non-biological processes or it would have
    continued, since the later one, which *did* continue, was
    (IIRC) biological.

    So I assume this would qualify as another "Great Extinction"
    if such weren't, as jillery notes, apparently restricted to
    "our sort of life".


    jillery noted no such thing. All life on Earth is "our sort of life", >>>>in the sense that all follow a substantially similar nuclear code,
    with the arguable exception of viruses being alive. If the Biblical >>>>"in God's image" has any objective meaning, it would be that.

    I was referring to your comment above, "it makes no mention
    of the mass extinction" [of anaerobic life] "resulting from
    the Great Oxygenation Event". If you didn't intend this to
    imply that only current aerobic life ("our sort of life") is
    included in listed mass extinctions my apologies.


    My intent to what you quoted is to show I noted some missing bits in
    the narrative, as I noted in the OP, as shown in the quoted text
    above. Not sure how you get from that to "our sort of life".

    Instead of poorly paraphrasing my comments, how 'bout just letting
    what I actually post speak for me? And please don't gaslight me by >>claiming this as another "short fuse" thing.

    Sorry I bothered to explain, and sorry I apologized.


    Your comment above demonstrates the sincerity of your apologies. Of
    course, nobody would accuse you of a "short fuse". I suppose that one
    kind of loyalty.

    Don't like that I note your habit of poorly paraphrasing my words?
    Then stop poorly paraphrasing my words. Think of all the time you
    would save not-explaining and not-apologizing.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Fri Mar 17 02:27:04 2023
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 16:42:25 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.


    Correct.


    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust
    is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does,
    however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways to
    store chemical energy.

    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can't
    seem to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathways
    I'm most familiar with.


    I note you don't identify the "implication" you inferred.


    I would rather say that the dangers of
    spontaneous oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and
    pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations
    of other species with high oxidation potential.

    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen
    (watch out for meds that include it).

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Fri Mar 17 08:20:49 2023
    On 2023-03-16 23:42:25 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson>
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:> >>
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to>
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably
    comprehensive> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions
    life on Earth has> >> endured and survived, along with speculation
    about a likely 6th mass> >> extinction happening right now:> >>> >>
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>> >>> >> My impression
    there are some inaccurate details. For example, it> >> makes no mention
    of the mass extinction resulting from the Great> >> Oxygenation Event:>
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>> >>> >>
    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.> >>
    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had
    there been creatures> >capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless,
    It brought us many changes.> >> >See the Wiki entry on the
    Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that> >may
    have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes>
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.>
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its>
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where> oxygen
    breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:>>
    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>>> Anybody who has
    suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately> familiar with that fact.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.> You're not entitled to your own facts.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.

    No. Molecular oxygen is a diradical. Two unpaired electrons. Naively
    one might assume it to be O=O, but actually it has a triplet structure
    and is is .O-O.

    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust
    is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does,
    however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways tostore
    chemical energy.
    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can'tseem
    to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathwaysI'm most
    familiar with. I would rather say that the dangers ofspontaneous
    oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and
    pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations
    of other species with high oxidation potential.
    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen
    (watch out for meds that include it).


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Fri Mar 17 00:38:32 2023
    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 3:25:30 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-03-16 23:42:25 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson>
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:> >>
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to> >>> >> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably
    comprehensive> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions >>> life on Earth has> >> endured and survived, along with speculation
    about a likely 6th mass> >> extinction happening right now:> >>> >>
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>> >>> >> My impression
    there are some inaccurate details. For example, it> >> makes no mention >>> of the mass extinction resulting from the Great> >> Oxygenation Event:> >>> >>> >> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>> >>> >>
    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.> >>
    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had >>> there been creatures> >capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, >>> It brought us many changes.> >> >See the Wiki entry on the
    Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that> >may >>> have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes>
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.>
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its>
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where> oxygen >> breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:>>
    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>>> Anybody who has
    suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately> familiar with that fact. >> --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.> You're not entitled to your own facts.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.

    No. Molecular oxygen is a diradical. Two unpaired electrons. Naively
    one might assume it to be O=O, but actually it has a triplet structure
    and is is .O-O.

    I confess that is news to me. I did some quick net searches and
    they confirm your answer. I now need to dig a bit to better understand.

    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust
    is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does, however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways tostore chemical energy.
    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can'tseem
    to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathwaysI'm most
    familiar with. I would rather say that the dangers ofspontaneous
    oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations of other species with high oxidation potential.
    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen (watch out for meds that include it).
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Mar 17 00:36:46 2023
    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 2:30:30 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 16:42:25 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to >> >> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive >> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has >> >> endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass >> >> extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.

    Correct.

    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust
    is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does, >however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways to
    store chemical energy.

    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can't
    seem to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathways
    I'm most familiar with.

    I note you don't identify the "implication" you inferred.

    That would be because the best I could manage for "hoops" would
    be "jump through hoops" yet that is such an odd turn of phrase
    for biochemical pathways that I didn't want to assert that as your
    meaning. Should you have had something to flesh it out I figured
    you would simply expand on your intent.

    It's just nitpicking though so didn't seem worth obsessing over.
    Instead, I tried to compose something that might be more useful.

    I would rather say that the dangers of
    spontaneous oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and >pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations >of other species with high oxidation potential.

    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen >(watch out for meds that include it).
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robert Carnegie@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Fri Mar 17 02:58:24 2023
    On Wednesday, 15 March 2023 at 18:50:28 UTC, Burkhard wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 6:30:29 PM UTC, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-03-15 15:31:42 +0000, erik simpson said:

    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to> >> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive> >> and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has> >> endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass> >> extinction happening right now:>>
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>>> My impression there are >> some inaccurate details. For example, it> makes no mention of the mass >> extinction resulting from the Great> Oxygenation Event:>>
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>>> but its broad >> strokes are substantially correct.>> --> You're entitled to your own
    opinions.> You're not entitled to your own facts.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas,
    It still is, for compulsory anaerobes.
    had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless,
    Not if you're a Clostridium it isn't. Actually the metabolism of
    organisms like ourselves goes to great lengths to avoid oxygen
    toxicity. Look up the Wikiparticle on "Oxygen toxicity."

    I "think" it's a reference to a song in MASH:

    Through early morning fog I see
    Visions of the things to be
    The pains that are withheld for me
    I realize and I can see
    That suicide is painless
    It brings on many changes
    And I can take or leave it
    If I pleas

    But inaccurate here (probably) and confusing.
    A poorly chosen flourish.

    It brought us many changes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Fri Mar 17 21:33:21 2023
    On Fri, 17 Mar 2023 00:36:46 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 2:30:30?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 16:42:25 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to >> >> >> a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has >> >> >> endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass >> >> >> extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life.
    Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.

    Correct.

    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust
    is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does,
    however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways to
    store chemical energy.

    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can't
    seem to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathways
    I'm most familiar with.

    I note you don't identify the "implication" you inferred.

    That would be because the best I could manage for "hoops" would
    be "jump through hoops" yet that is such an odd turn of phrase
    for biochemical pathways that I didn't want to assert that as your
    meaning. Should you have had something to flesh it out I figured
    you would simply expand on your intent.


    Since you mention it, I do imagine electrons jumping through
    biochemical hoops as they incrementally parcel out their energy:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle>

    ISTM odd you think my metaphor odd, but you're entitled to your
    metaphorical opinions, as am I.


    It's just nitpicking though so didn't seem worth obsessing over.
    Instead, I tried to compose something that might be more useful.


    So are you "discomforted" by your nitpicking? Or by confessing to it?


    I would rather say that the dangers of
    spontaneous oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and
    pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations >> >of other species with high oxidation potential.

    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen
    (watch out for meds that include it).


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Mar 19 00:32:16 2023
    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 9:35:31 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Mar 2023 00:36:46 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 2:30:30?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 16:42:25 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it
    makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great
    Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life. >> >> Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.

    Correct.

    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust >> >is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does,
    however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways to
    store chemical energy.

    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can't
    seem to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathways
    I'm most familiar with.

    I note you don't identify the "implication" you inferred.

    That would be because the best I could manage for "hoops" would
    be "jump through hoops" yet that is such an odd turn of phrase
    for biochemical pathways that I didn't want to assert that as your >meaning. Should you have had something to flesh it out I figured
    you would simply expand on your intent.
    Since you mention it, I do imagine electrons jumping through
    biochemical hoops as they incrementally parcel out their energy:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle>

    ISTM odd you think my metaphor odd, but you're entitled to your
    metaphorical opinions, as am I.
    It's just nitpicking though so didn't seem worth obsessing over.
    Instead, I tried to compose something that might be more useful.

    So are you "discomforted" by your nitpicking? Or by confessing to it?

    I would rather say that the dangers of
    spontaneous oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and
    pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations
    of other species with high oxidation potential.

    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen >> >(watch out for meds that include it).


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    You ask,
    So are you "discomforted" by your nitpicking? Or by confessing to it?

    Neither, as should be obvious. Further, your expansion on your
    context of "hoops" does nothing to make it seem more apropos to me.
    It just doesn't mesh with my understanding of biochemistry.
    As I don't think you value my perspective on biochemistry, that
    should end this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com on Mon Mar 20 04:28:41 2023
    On Sun, 19 Mar 2023 00:32:16 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <j.nobel.daggett@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 9:35:31?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Mar 2023 00:36:46 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Friday, March 17, 2023 at 2:30:30?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 16:42:25 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <j.nobel...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 10:45:28?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:31:42 -0700 (PDT), erik simpson
    <eastsi...@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Wednesday, March 15, 2023 at 1:40:28?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    Somewhat related to another current topic, the following is a link to
    a 1 hour and 15 minute video which provides a reasonably comprehensive
    and accurate narrative of the five mass extinctions life on Earth has
    endured and survived, along with speculation about a likely 6th mass
    extinction happening right now:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkOPahZM3qI>

    My impression there are some inaccurate details. For example, it >> >> >> >> makes no mention of the mass extinction resulting from the Great >> >> >> >> Oxygenation Event:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event>

    but its broad strokes are substantially correct.

    At one time, oxygen would have been described as a poisonous gas, had there been creatures
    capable of descriptions. But oxygen is painless, It brought us many changes.

    See the Wiki entry on the Francevillian biota, an enigmatic and short-lived phenomenon that
    may have been eukaryotic or even multi-cellular. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francevillian_biota

    Molecular oxygen is a highly energetic free radical and oxidizes
    almost all biochemicals, and in that sense is poisonous to all life. >> >> >> Aerobic life builds many hoops to manage oxygen and capture its
    greater chemical potential. Even so, there are conditions where
    oxygen breaks those hoops and kills even aerobes:

    <https://myhealth.ucsd.edu/RelatedItems/3,90904>

    Anybody who has suffered hydrogen peroxide burns is intimately
    familiar with that fact.

    Presumably you meant to write atomic oxygen and not molecular
    oxygen as molecular oxygen is not a free radical.

    Correct.

    Atomic oxygen is.
    There are additional nits to pick but at the broadest level the thrust >> >> >is correct. Biochemically, oxygen is a dangerous partner. It does,
    however, provide pathways for much more efficient extraction of
    chemical energy, and for that matter more efficient pathways to
    store chemical energy.

    I confess to discomfort at your terminology of "hoops" as I can't
    seem to map the implied metaphor to the antioxidation pathways
    I'm most familiar with.

    I note you don't identify the "implication" you inferred.

    That would be because the best I could manage for "hoops" would
    be "jump through hoops" yet that is such an odd turn of phrase
    for biochemical pathways that I didn't want to assert that as your
    meaning. Should you have had something to flesh it out I figured
    you would simply expand on your intent.
    Since you mention it, I do imagine electrons jumping through
    biochemical hoops as they incrementally parcel out their energy:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle>

    ISTM odd you think my metaphor odd, but you're entitled to your
    metaphorical opinions, as am I.


    Apparently your mileage varies.


    It's just nitpicking though so didn't seem worth obsessing over.
    Instead, I tried to compose something that might be more useful.

    So are you "discomforted" by your nitpicking? Or by confessing to it?

    I would rather say that the dangers of
    spontaneous oxidation of biomolecules increases with oxygen
    concentration and spontaneous oxidation is indeed dangerous.
    To guard against spontaneous oxidation that are multiple pathways
    that have evolved to keep cells/organisms supplied with molecules
    that act to be sacrificial acceptors of over-reactive species, and
    pathways to reverse some of the damage that nevertheless occurs.
    Such pathways can be, and are at time, overwhelmed by higher
    than typical oxygen concentrations, or higher than typical concentrations
    of other species with high oxidation potential.

    And as a note of relevance to the Panda's Thumb, if you drink booze,
    try to keep up your supply of glutathione and don't take acetaminophen >> >> >(watch out for meds that include it).



    You ask,
    So are you "discomforted" by your nitpicking? Or by confessing to it?

    Neither, as should be obvious. Further, your expansion on your
    context of "hoops" does nothing to make it seem more apropos to me.
    It just doesn't mesh with my understanding of biochemistry.
    As I don't think you value my perspective on biochemistry, that
    should end this.


    There's that word again. Obviously, what's "obvious" to you isn't
    obvious to me. For another example, apparently it's obvious to you I
    don't value your perspective on biochemistry, but you provide no basis expressed or implied why you think that. That makes it obvious to me
    "this" should have ended before you lit your own short fuse.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)