XPost: sci.military.naval, soc.history.war.misc, or.politics
XPost: seattle.politics
'Freedom of Speech' is an important ideal.
But how much do the people living in Taiwan really value it?
There are 'renegade' countries that possess nuclear weapons.
Think any might consider selling a few?
A couple of years ago when we were in Tiananmen Square, the guide
just clearly stated at the beginning of our two weeks, that they
were not going to discuss the 1989 events at Tiananmen Square,
or Taiwan, or Tibet.
from
https://www.axios.com/2023/06/04/hong-kong-taiwan-tiananmen-anniversary
Hong Kong's loss of rights looms as Taiwan commemorates Tiananmen
Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian
Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian
, author of Axios China
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A participant places a candle on a memorial at a Tiananmen memorial at
Liberty Square in Taipei, Taiwan on June 4, 2023.
A participant places a candle at a Tiananmen memorial at Liberty Plaza
in Taipei, Taiwan on June 4, 2023. Photo: Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian.
TAIPEI, Taiwan — Hundreds of people gathered in Taipei on Sunday to commemorate the 34th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen pro-democracy
movement in China, which was crushed by the Chinese military.
Why it matters: The event, held at Liberty Square in front of a memorial
to Taiwan's former dictator Chiang Kai-shek, marked a stark contrast
between Taiwan's successful struggle for democracy and the loss of
rights in Hong Kong. It also served as a grim reminder of what's at
stake for the future of Taiwan.
Taiwan is now the "only Chinese society" that can freely hold a
Tiananmen memorial, Chinese scholar and former Tiananmen organizer Wu
Renhua said in a speech at the event.
Hong Kong organizers once held annual Tiananmen candlelight vigils that attracted tens of thousands of participants. But such vigils are now effectively banned since Beijing's national security law was enacted in
the city in 2020.
Over the weekend, Hong Kong police fanned out around central areas and
arrested or detained several people for even small acts of protest like
posting a photo of a candle, and carrying a copy of a play about June 4th.
The big picture: The struggle between democracy and authoritarianism has
shaped the relationship between China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan — and at
times, created unexpected bonds between those societies.
Details: The memorial featured more than a dozen booths set up by local
human rights organizations and several hosted by Hong Kongers, as well
as a Lennon wall and a small-scale replica of the "Pillar of Shame," a sculpture commemorating Tiananmen that was seized by Hong Kong police in
2021.
Organizers estimated about 1,000 people visited the booths throughout
the day and attended the rally.
The rally included speeches by prominent Tiananmen leaders and other pro-democracy activists.
Former Hong Kong professor Kacey Wong led the crowd in chants including
"Fight for freedom! Stand with Hong Kong!" and "Fight for freedom! Stand
with Taiwan!"
What they're saying: "These people died fighting for democracy, so
that's why it's really important to remember it," one Hong Konger
studying in Taipei told Axios on condition of anonymity due to fears of prosecution back in Hong Kong for attending the memorial.
"You don't see this in Hong Kong anymore. It's really refreshing to see
it... I feel it in my heart."
Background: The Tiananmen movement helped inspire the 1990 student-led
Wild Lily movement in Taiwan that successfully pushed the government to implement democratic reforms.
In 1989, when students around China staged demonstrations for weeks
demanding democracy, many people in Taiwan wanted the same for
themselves. Martial law in Taiwan had been lifted two years before, but
the Kuomintang (KMT) still ruled over the country as a one party-state
and continued to stifle dissent.
Zhang Longsan, a 53-year-old Taipei resident present at the event on
Sunday, told Axios he attended the Tiananmen solidarity gathering in
Taipei on June 3, 1989, the night before the massacre in Beijing. The
KMT government allowed the gathering, Zhang said, because people were expressing opposition to the Chinese Communist Party.
"At that time I thought, Taipei students and Beijing students are the
same," Zhang said, leading him to question why the KMT, which he
originally supported, would allow Taiwanese students to support demands
for democratization in China but not demands for democratization at home. "After that, I commemorated June 4th every year ... I think it's a very important thing for democracy in Taiwan and China." Zhang now works at
the Chen Wen-chen Memorial Foundation, which supports human rights in
Taiwan.
What to watch: As Chinese President Xi Jinping pushes Beijing's claims
of sovereignty over Taiwan more aggressively, many people in Taiwan are increasingly worried that Taiwan may one day face the same fate as Hong
Kong.
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Josh Kraushaar
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