• Rules change for inherited IRA?

    From Stan Brown@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 7 10:20:54 2023
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial
    adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole
    amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3
    charity as beneficiary.

    I'm skeptical about both of those, especially the second one. I
    couldn't find a direct answer on the IRS website, but this page <https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/required-minimum-distributions- for-ira-beneficiaries> just talks about RMDs and paying taxes on
    distributions, would would seem to rule out (a).

    Are (a) and (b) correct or erroneous? I don't want to hand my
    beneficiaries a big tax bill. Thanks!

    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA https://BrownMath.com/
    Shikata ga nai...

    --
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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to the_stan_brown@fastmail.fm on Tue Feb 7 17:14:59 2023
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_stan_brown@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial
    adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole
    amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3
    charity as beneficiary.

    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here is the
    IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says it was updated
    in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD every
    year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed making the schedule different, and added some options for spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity, known as
    a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink100090626

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

    --
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    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to John Levine on Tue Feb 7 17:44:34 2023
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine wrote:
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial
    adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole
    amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3 >charity as beneficiary.
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here is the
    IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says it was updated
    in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD every
    year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed making the schedule different, and added some options for spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity, known as
    a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink100090626

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
    --

    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the original poster. There is generally no requirement to take RMDs. RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If the beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in 2020 or later for the current rules.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
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  • From Stan Brown@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Tue Feb 7 19:37:15 2023
    On Tue, 7 Feb 2023 17:44:34 EST, ira smilovitz wrote:

    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial >adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole
    amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3 >charity as beneficiary.

    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine wrote:
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here is the
    IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says it was updated
    in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD every
    year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed making the schedule different, and added some options for spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity, known as
    a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD counts as a RMD.

    Details here: https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink100090626

    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the
    original poster. There is generally no requirement to take RMDs.
    RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If the
    beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated
    non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible
    designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own
    rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of
    John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in 2020
    or later for the current rules.

    Thanks, John and especially Ira. I have suggested that my friend get
    a second opinion from an actual tax practitioner, or at least
    challenge her finance guy about the possibility there have been some miscommunications. (I thought that was more diplomatic than "fire
    your finance guy; he's giving you _really_ bad advice.")

    For myself, my mind is set at rest, and I'll stick with my strategy
    of naming relatives as beneficiaries of my IRA.

    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA https://BrownMath.com/
    Shikata ga nai...

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From Alan@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Tue Feb 7 20:43:53 2023
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 2:45:41 PM UTC-8, ira smilovitz wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine wrote:
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial >adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole
    amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3 >charity as beneficiary.
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here is the
    IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says it was updated
    in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD every
    year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed making the schedule different, and added some options for spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity, known as
    a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink100090626

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly --
    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the original poster. There is generally no requirement to take RMDs. RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If the beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in 2020 or later for the current rules.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    Ira S: I think you answered an unasked question. RMDs are not an option for beneficiaries (forgetting for a moment a surviving spouse who has not reached the RBD). Your own weblink even says that.
    "Beneficiaries of retirement plan and IRA accounts after the death of the account owner are subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules." The weblink explains how the RMD is calculated for the beneficiaries.

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Alan on Tue Feb 7 23:19:16 2023
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 8:46:02 PM UTC-5, Alan wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 2:45:41 PM UTC-8, ira smilovitz wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine wrote:
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my >traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial >adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole
    amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3 >charity as beneficiary.
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here is the
    IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says it was updated
    in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD every
    year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed making the schedule different, and added some options for spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity, known as
    a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink100090626

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly --
    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the original poster. There is generally no requirement to take RMDs. RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If the beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in 2020 or later for the current rules.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ
    Ira S: I think you answered an unasked question. RMDs are not an option for beneficiaries (forgetting for a moment a surviving spouse who has not reached the RBD). Your own weblink even says that.
    "Beneficiaries of retirement plan and IRA accounts after the death of the account owner are subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules." The weblink explains how the RMD is calculated for the beneficiaries.
    --

    The opening sentence is poorly written and contradicted by the explict rules that follow. The 10-year rule is not an RMD. The only requirement is that the entire account be emptied within 10 years. Even without the 10-year rule, any beneficiary can
    withdraw more than the RMD in any year without penalty (other than the tax liability associated with the distribution).

    Given both of those options, and the fact that a non-spouse that is not an eligible designated beneficiary can only use the 10-year rule, I can only conclude that RMDs *are* an option. You don't have to take them, and in some cases you can't take them.
    In fact, the only case where an RMD is required is for a spousal beneficiary where the decedent's death occurred after the required beginning date and the beneficiary chooses not to roll the IRA into their own IRA account.

    As a side note, IRS webpages (and publications, for that matter) are not authoritative sources.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Wed Feb 8 11:48:03 2023
    ira smilovitz <ira.smilovitz@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 8:46:02 PM UTC-5, Alan wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 2:45:41 PM UTC-8, ira smilovitz
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine
    wrote:
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her
    financial adviser told her that the rules have changed, and
    now (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on
    the whole amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she
    designates a 501c3 charity as beneficiary.
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here
    is the IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says
    it was updated in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee
    /retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD
    every year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed
    making the schedule different, and added some options for
    spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity,
    known as a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD
    counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink10009
    0626

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The
    Internet for Dummies", Please consider the environment before
    reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly --
    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the
    original poster. There is generally no requirement to take
    RMDs. RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If
    the beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated
    non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible
    designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own
    rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of
    John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/r
    etirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in
    2020 or later for the current rules.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ
    Ira S: I think you answered an unasked question. RMDs are not an
    option for beneficiaries (forgetting for a moment a surviving
    spouse who has not reached the RBD). Your own weblink even says
    that. "Beneficiaries of retirement plan and IRA accounts after
    the death of the account owner are subject to required minimum
    distribution (RMD) rules." The weblink explains how the RMD is
    calculated for the beneficiaries. --

    The opening sentence is poorly written and contradicted by the
    explict rules that follow. The 10-year rule is not an RMD. The
    only requirement is that the entire account be emptied within 10
    years. Even without the 10-year rule, any beneficiary can withdraw
    more than the RMD in any year without penalty (other than the tax
    liability associated with the distribution).

    Given both of those options, and the fact that a non-spouse that
    is not an eligible designated beneficiary can only use the 10-year
    rule, I can only conclude that RMDs *are* an option. You don't
    have to take them, and in some cases you can't take them. In fact,
    the only case where an RMD is required is for a spousal
    beneficiary where the decedent's death occurred after the required
    beginning date and the beneficiary chooses not to roll the IRA
    into their own IRA account.

    I agree. RMDs had been the rule, but no longer for inherited IRAs,

    As a side note, IRS webpages (and publications, for that matter)
    are not authoritative sources.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com


    --
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    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Feb 8 12:20:09 2023
    On Wednesday, February 8, 2023 at 11:48:25 AM UTC-5, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    ira smilovitz <ira.sm...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 8:46:02 PM UTC-5, Alan wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 2:45:41 PM UTC-8, ira smilovitz
    wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine
    wrote:
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my
    traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her
    financial adviser told her that the rules have changed, and
    now (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on
    the whole amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she
    designates a 501c3 charity as beneficiary.
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here
    is the IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says
    it was updated in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee
    /retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD
    every year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed
    making the schedule different, and added some options for
    spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity,
    known as a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD
    counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink10009
    0626

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The
    Internet for Dummies", Please consider the environment before
    reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly --
    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the
    original poster. There is generally no requirement to take
    RMDs. RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If
    the beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated
    non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible
    designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own
    rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of
    John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/r
    etirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in
    2020 or later for the current rules.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ
    Ira S: I think you answered an unasked question. RMDs are not an
    option for beneficiaries (forgetting for a moment a surviving
    spouse who has not reached the RBD). Your own weblink even says
    that. "Beneficiaries of retirement plan and IRA accounts after
    the death of the account owner are subject to required minimum
    distribution (RMD) rules." The weblink explains how the RMD is
    calculated for the beneficiaries. --

    The opening sentence is poorly written and contradicted by the
    explict rules that follow. The 10-year rule is not an RMD. The
    only requirement is that the entire account be emptied within 10
    years. Even without the 10-year rule, any beneficiary can withdraw
    more than the RMD in any year without penalty (other than the tax
    liability associated with the distribution).

    Given both of those options, and the fact that a non-spouse that
    is not an eligible designated beneficiary can only use the 10-year
    rule, I can only conclude that RMDs *are* an option. You don't
    have to take them, and in some cases you can't take them. In fact,
    the only case where an RMD is required is for a spousal
    beneficiary where the decedent's death occurred after the required beginning date and the beneficiary chooses not to roll the IRA
    into their own IRA account.
    I agree. RMDs had been the rule, but no longer for inherited IRAs,
    As a side note, IRS webpages (and publications, for that matter)
    are not authoritative sources.
    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software. www.avg.com
    --
    I would argue that RMDs were never the *rule*, except when the decedent's death occurred after the required starting date. For deaths prior to 2020, there was a 5-year rule.

    I think where the confusion comes from is that those who think RMDs are required are starting from the position that all beneficiaries want to stretch the distributions as long as possible. To do that, you must take RMDs. But that starting assumption isn'
    t valid.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
    << that may be imposed upon the taxpayer. >>
    << >>
    << The Charter and the Guidelines for submitting posts >>
    << to this newsgroup as well as our anti-spamming policy >>
    << are at www.asktax.org. >>
    << Copyright (2011) - All rights reserved. >>
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>

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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 8 13:32:43 2023
    According to ira smilovitz <ira.smilovitz@gmail.com>:
    I think where the confusion comes from is that those who think RMDs are required are starting from the position that
    all beneficiaries want to stretch the distributions as long as possible. To do that, you must take RMDs. But that
    starting assumption isn't valid.

    I think we're nitpicking about what we call a RMD. With the ten year
    rule, which I think we agree is the most likely one for a non-spouse
    heir, the minimum is the whole thing but you have a decade to take it.

    No matter what kind of IRA you have, sooner or later you have to start
    taking money out of it, but the rules definitely can be complicated.

    If you have a halfway decent IRA custodian, they will do the calculations
    for you. Mine are at Vanguard and there's a page on my web site which
    tells me how much I have to take out of each IRA this year, and lets
    me schedule the withdrawals if I want.

    R's,
    John
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

    --
    << ------------------------------------------------------- >>
    << The foregoing was not intended or written to be used, >>
    << nor can it used, for the purpose of avoiding penalties >>
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  • From ira smilovitz@21:1/5 to John Levine on Wed Feb 8 15:03:43 2023
    On Wednesday, February 8, 2023 at 1:33:38 PM UTC-5, John Levine wrote:
    According to ira smilovitz <ira.sm...@gmail.com>:
    I think where the confusion comes from is that those who think RMDs are required are starting from the position that
    all beneficiaries want to stretch the distributions as long as possible. To do that, you must take RMDs. But that
    starting assumption isn't valid.
    I think we're nitpicking about what we call a RMD. With the ten year
    rule, which I think we agree is the most likely one for a non-spouse
    heir, the minimum is the whole thing but you have a decade to take it.

    No matter what kind of IRA you have, sooner or later you have to start
    taking money out of it, but the rules definitely can be complicated.

    If you have a halfway decent IRA custodian, they will do the calculations
    for you. Mine are at Vanguard and there's a page on my web site which
    tells me how much I have to take out of each IRA this year, and lets
    me schedule the withdrawals if I want.

    R's,
    John
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    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

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    John,

    I think you are right with the "nitpicking" comment and perhaps I am wrong. I don't consider a 10-year method with distributions of $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, 100% as having RMDs. But technically, it does.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ

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  • From Alan@21:1/5 to ira smilovitz on Wed Feb 8 17:34:38 2023
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 8:21:33 PM UTC-8, ira smilovitz wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 8:46:02 PM UTC-5, Alan wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 2:45:41 PM UTC-8, ira smilovitz wrote:
    On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 5:15:31 PM UTC-5, John Levine wrote:
    It appears that Stan Brown <the_sta...@fastmail.fm> said:
    Like a lot of people, I have beneficiaries designated for my >traditional IRA. A friend who has done the same says her financial >adviser told her that the rules have changed, and now
    (a) anyone who inherits an IRA must pay income tax on the whole >amount in that tax year but
    (b) the money will escape taxation entirely if she designates a 501c3 >charity as beneficiary.
    I think someone is deeply confused about RMDs and QCDs. Here is the
    IRS web page on inherited IRA distributions which says it was updated in December:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    If you have an inherited IRA, you usually have to take a RMD every
    year no matter your age. In 2020 the rules changed making the schedule different, and added some options for spouses to delay RMDs.

    You can tell the trustee to send money directly to a charity, known as a Qualified Charitable Distribution, and the QCD counts as a RMD.

    Details here:

    https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b#en_US_2021_publink100090626

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    John Levine, jo...@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
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    This reply is nearly as flawed as the premise posted by the original poster. There is generally no requirement to take RMDs. RMDs are an option available to certain beneficiaries. If the beneficiary elects to take distributions over the allowable
    lifelime, then there are rules for calculating the RMD.

    Individual Beneficiaries can be spouses, eligible designated non-spouses, and designated non-spouses that are not eligible designated beneficiaries. Each type of beneficiary has its own rules regarding distributions. The options available to each
    category of beneficiary are explained in the first reference of John Levine's response:

    https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-beneficiary

    Look at the rules for Death of the Account Holder occured in 2020 or later for the current rules.

    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ
    Ira S: I think you answered an unasked question. RMDs are not an option for beneficiaries (forgetting for a moment a surviving spouse who has not reached the RBD). Your own weblink even says that.
    "Beneficiaries of retirement plan and IRA accounts after the death of the account owner are subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules." The weblink explains how the RMD is calculated for the beneficiaries.
    --
    The opening sentence is poorly written and contradicted by the explict rules that follow. The 10-year rule is not an RMD. The only requirement is that the entire account be emptied within 10 years. Even without the 10-year rule, any beneficiary can
    withdraw more than the RMD in any year without penalty (other than the tax liability associated with the distribution).

    Given both of those options, and the fact that a non-spouse that is not an eligible designated beneficiary can only use the 10-year rule, I can only conclude that RMDs *are* an option. You don't have to take them, and in some cases you can't take them.
    In fact, the only case where an RMD is required is for a spousal beneficiary where the decedent's death occurred after the required beginning date and the beneficiary chooses not to roll the IRA into their own IRA account.

    As a side note, IRS webpages (and publications, for that matter) are not authoritative sources.
    Ira Smilovitz, EA
    Leonia, NJ
    --
    I got it but didn't you overlook the eligible designated beneficiary (e.g., a minor child) who inherits after the owner had reached the RBD. I thought an RMD was still required using the longer of the two life expectancies (owner or beneficiary). I didn'
    t think the 10 year election was available in this instance.

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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 8 21:05:27 2023
    According to Alan <tempuser@vacationmail.com>:
    I got it but didn't you overlook the eligible designated beneficiary (e.g., a minor child) who inherits after the
    owner had reached the RBD. I thought an RMD was still required using the longer of the two life expectancies (owner
    or beneficiary). I didn't think the 10 year election was available in this instance.

    The rules are bizarrely complex. If the beneficiary is a minor child,
    he takes RMDs based on the longer of his or the decedent's life
    expectancy, which would be the child's except in very peculiar cases.
    But when the child turns 18, then the 10 year rule applies and he has
    to take all the money out by the year he turns 28, EXCEPT that the
    change can be delayed until age 26 if the child has not completed a
    "specified course of education", a phrase which seems not to be
    defined anywhere.

    Oh, and I missed a key bit about QCDs. You can only take them if
    you're at least 70 1/2.

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    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

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