• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0498

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Apr 20 18:15:11 2024
    ACUS11 KWNS 201815
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 201814=20
    GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-202015-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0498
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0114 PM CDT Sat Apr 20 2024

    Areas affected...Southern Mississippi to southwest Georgia

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 201814Z - 202015Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorms developing within the next 1-2 hours will
    pose a severe hail/wind threat through the late afternoon and
    evening hours. Watch issuance is not expected given the isolated
    nature of the threat and marginal nature of the convective
    environment.

    DISCUSSION...Several convective towers are noted in GOES day cloud
    phase RGB imagery along a cool front/surface trough draped from
    central GA to southern AL/MS. A few of the deeper convective towers
    across southwest GA and southeast AL (where inhibition is quickly
    eroding as surface temperatures climb into the 80s) have begun to
    produce lightning flashes, suggesting that more robust convective
    initiation is either underway or imminent. In general, these cells
    are developing within a marginal thermodynamic and kinematic
    environment characterized by 6-7 C/km mid-level lapse rates, MLCAPE
    on the order of 1000 J/kg, weak low-level winds, and effective bulk
    shear values between 25-30 knots (based on regional VWP observations
    and latest mesoanalyses). However, this parameter space is
    sufficient for a low-end severe hail (hail stones up to 1.25 inch
    appear possible) and wind threat - especially across southeast AL
    into southwest GA where low-level lapse rates are approaching 7-8
    C/km and may support stronger outflow winds. Initially isolated
    cells will undergo gradual upscale growth through the late
    afternoon/evening as they propagate east/southeast along the
    boundary. However, the overall severe threat is expected to remain
    sufficiently localized to preclude watch issuance.

    ..Moore/Goss.. 04/20/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9_1ULfigWYbwL5zNo72mRTDyhkANini1sP_RJ7_IxVimArgx-vfmrqa75qeSS49uk8Ovw2URK= ZG7M51yi7WlXHZD6ro$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...JAN...LIX...

    LAT...LON 31419056 31598816 32158650 32548541 32658448 32608395
    32248370 31818372 31508389 31038449 30768540 30738625
    30778784 30648865 30548966 30509023 30699061 30899091
    31099094 31339091 31419056=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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