• ES Picture of the Day 13 2021

    From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Mon Sep 13 11:00:26 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Erupting Villarica Volcano Under a Starry Sky

    September 13, 2021

    Rucapillan-and-the-southern-celestial-pole

    Photographer: Cari Letelier

    Summary Authors: Cari Letelier; Cadan Cummings

    The picture above features the erupting Villarrica volcano under a
    starry sky. Located in the Chilean Andes between the Los Ríos
    and Araucania regions, this 9,380 ft (2,860 m) tall volcano resides
    on the Mocha-Villarrica Fault Zone and is one of the most active
    stratovolcanoes in Chile. Villarrica is one of three
    stratovolcanoes in the region, with the other two volcanoes being
    the Quetrupillán and Lanín volcanoes. The landscape at the base
    of the volcano is a sacred location for the Mapuche people, who
    named this landform Rucapillán meaning “House of the Pillan” or
    “House of the Spirit”.

    Taken on January 5, 2021, this photo was perfectly timed to align the
    eruption plume with the celestial southern pole and the
    Magellanic Clouds. In the foreground, a chemamull wooden statue
    used by Mapuche for funeral rites watches over the volcano and the
    beautiful Milky Way.

    Photo Details: Nikon D850 and Nikkor 14-24 f2.8; 14mm f2.8 ISO4000 30″
    * Pucon, Aracania Region, Chile Coordinates: -39.4203, -71.9396

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    Geology Links

    * Earthquakes
    * Geologic Time
    * Geomagnetism
    * General Dictionary of Geology
    * Mineral and Locality Database
    * Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness
    * This Dynamic Earth
    * USGS
    * USGS Ask a Geologist
    * USGS/NPS Geologic Glossary
    * USGS Volcano Hazards Program

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Wed Oct 13 11:00:30 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Noctilucent Clouds Over Northern Italy

    October 13, 2021

    #01

    Photographer: Paolo Bardelli

    Summary Author: Paolo Bardelli; Cadan Cummings

    The photo above shows a view of noctilucent clouds observed over
    Albusciago, Italy in June 2021. Noctilucent clouds, also referred
    to as night-shining clouds or NLCs, are the highest altitude clouds
    in Earth’s atmosphere (approximately 50 miles / 83 km) and are usually
    only visible in the 75 minutes to 2.5 hours before sunrise or after
    sunset. These unique clouds form when water vapor aggregates around
    specks of debris and meteorite dust in the mesosphere and
    freezes to form tiny ice crystals. NLC viewing mostly occurs for a few
    weeks around the summer solstice in each hemisphere and are confined to
    mid-to-higher latitudes. Historically, this region starts around 50
    degrees north or south latitudes and extends as far as the polar
    circles. However in recent years, possibly due to climate change, the
    noctilucent clouds have appeared further outside this typical area.
    This southern growth was evident on this evening in June when they
    literally filled the sky of northern Italy (45° N latitude), the
    largest ever apparition in our area. The next morning the clouds were
    moving north, still remaining clearly visible in the colors of dawn.
    * Albusciago, Italy Coordinates: 45.7395, 8.7939

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    Cloud Links

    * Atmospheric Optics
    * The Cloud Appreciation Society
    * Cloud Atlas
    * Color and Light in Nature

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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  • From Dan Richter@1:317/3 to All on Mon Dec 13 11:00:28 2021
    EPOD - a service of USRA

    The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
    captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
    community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
    relevant links.


    Earthshine and Stary Sky

    December 13, 2021

    Earthshine Moon Venus And Antares Above Palazzolo Acreide - Unesco
    Site LD

    Photographer: Dario Giannobile

    Summary Author: Dario Giannobile

    This image shows a spectacular alignment of stars and the moon above
    the city of Palazzolo Acreide, Italy. The area is an UNESCO
    World Heritage Site known for its beautiful Sicilian Baroque
    churches of San Sebastiano and St. Paul. Almost all of Sicily
    was shrouded in clouds except for a small portion above Palazzolo
    Acreide. This was the perfect opportunity to photograph the
    crescent Moon, sometimes also called the sickle Moon, in alignment
    with Venus (on the lower left with respect to the Moon) and the
    star Dschubba of the Scorpius constellation (just above Venus).
    The photo also features the star Antares that appears in the upper
    left corner.

    Adding to the alignment of the stars, the peculiarity of the image lies
    in the splendor of the Moon. It appears to be illuminated by two
    distinct lights: one strong and bright and the other gentle and
    discreet. The first light - the one that illuminates the growing
    portion of the Moon - comes directly from the Sun and therefore is
    very intense to the point of dazzling its surface. The remaining part
    of the surface is illuminated in a blue-gray light by a phenomenon
    called Earthshine, which is light that reflects off the Earth
    toward the moon and is reflected back to us on Earth. Leonardo Da Vinci
    was the first person to recognize this phenomenon in the 1500’s. His
    understanding was that the Moon did not shine with its own light, but
    instead as a result of light from the Sun and to a lesser extent the
    Earth. Since then, this glow has also been called the Da Vinci
    glow. Photo taken October 9, 2021.
    * Palazzolo Acreide, Sicily, Italy Coordinates: 37.062, 14.904

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    Night Sky Links

    * Space Weather Live
    * Space Weather Live Forum
    * About the Moon
    * American Meteor Society
    * Arbeitskreises Meteore e.V.
    * Global City Lights
    * Heavens Above Home Page
    * The International Meteor Organization
    * Lunar and Planetary Institute
    * MoonConnection
    * NASA Eclipse Web Page
    * Understanding The Moon Phases

    -
    Earth Science Picture of the Day is a service of the Universities
    Space Research Association.

    https://epod.usra.edu

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