EPOD - a service of USRA
The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
relevant links.
Sea Lung Jellyfish
October 15, 2021
IMGP5217 2
Photographer: Michela Meda
Summary Author: Michela Meda; Cadan Cummings
The photo above features a jellyfish known in the Mediterranean as
the “ sea lung” ( Rhizostoma Pulmo). The sea lung is a large
species of jellyfish that has a semispherical-shaped cap and is
opalescent, transparent white colored with a blue-violet edge. One of
the larger species of jellyfish, the sea lung can reach impressive
lengths over 59 inches (160 cm) long, grow to 20-24 inches (50-60 cm)
in diameter, and weigh up to 22 pounds (10 kg). Anatomically, the
central body area of a jellyfish is sometimes called a dumbbell and
is composed of eight extensions of white curled and lumpy fabric, from
which extends eight tentacles. The name of sea lung is due to the
typical throbbing movement of the jellyfish as it swims, usually in
shallow waters and lagoons. During the summer storms and the arrival of
winter, jellyfish can become beached and sometimes these events can
occur in large numbers.
The sea lung eats primarily plankton and other small prey.
Uniquely, this species of jellyfish often lives in symbiosis with
small fish that protect it from the predators swimming inside the
umbrella. Although moderately venomous, this type of jellyfish is
not particularly dangerous to humans and only causes temporary minor
irritation, burning skin, and itching for particularly sensitive
individuals. This can occur In water when it releases stinging
substances for defensive purposes that cause small abrasions of strong
itching and slight burning.
* Marina di Vasto, Chieti, Italy Coordinates: 42.111583, 14.708222
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Animal Links
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* ARKive
* BirdLife International
* Bug Guide
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* Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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