• Re: Caravan TV aerials - omnidirectional? - piece of string

    From David Woolley@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 13:46:02 2022
    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and this
    is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength. That is something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital multiplexes,
    but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as you need to work
    out what part of the input represents signal, and you really need to
    recover the signal to do that. Even then you will probably only get
    good readings if the signal is, at least somewhat, usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very poor
    signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal and noise
    by the same amount and also add some of its own noise, making the
    resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and the amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

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  • From David@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 29 12:36:30 2022
    We have just changed from a caravan to a motor home.
    The caravan (also the previous MH) had a TV aerial on an extendible pole
    which could be rotated towards the transmitter, and could also be moved
    between horizontal and vertical polarisation.

    The current aerial is like a mushroom and is "omnidirectional".
    Like the other aerials it has a signal booster with variable gain.

    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and this
    is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you see
    what I mean).

    Now the piece of string bit.
    Does anyone have an idea how much less efficient these omnidirectional
    thingies are compared to a directional aerial?
    Also how do they cope with vertical and horizontal polarisation?
    The "proper" aerials also have more height because they are extendable.

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    I would first like a "guestimate" of how much improvement I would see.

    Cheers



    Dave R


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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 13:52:13 2022
    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    We have just changed from a caravan to a motor home.
    The caravan (also the previous MH) had a TV aerial on an extendible pole which could be rotated towards the transmitter, and could also be moved between horizontal and vertical polarisation.

    The current aerial is like a mushroom and is "omnidirectional".
    Like the other aerials it has a signal booster with variable gain.

    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and this
    is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you see what I mean).

    Now the piece of string bit.
    Does anyone have an idea how much less efficient these omnidirectional thingies are compared to a directional aerial?
    Also how do they cope with vertical and horizontal polarisation?
    The "proper" aerials also have more height because they are extendable.

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    I would first like a "guestimate" of how much improvement I would see.

    They're basically (as Bill W would say) a Turd on a Pole. Response, and performance is governed by so many random factors, you're almost into
    Chaos Theory if you want to make any meaningful assessment. Broadly
    speaking it would be no different to a coat-hanger, or some other random
    metal object.

    They attempt to compensate for the lack of any 'passive' gain (that a
    yagi or log p has) with 'active' gain from an amplifier. That amplifier
    will add its own contribution to the noise floor, so on weak signals
    it'll have a negative effect on 'receivability'.

    There is no substitute for the passive gain (with directional
    characteristics as a highly desirable by-product) that a  yagi or log
    periodic aerial provides.

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 14:02:09 2022
    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    Does anyone have an idea how much less efficient these omnidirectional thingies are compared to a directional aerial?

    Very much less effective, for a multitude of reasons.

    Also how do they cope with vertical and horizontal polarisation?

    They receive both simultaneously in some cases, or only HP in others.
    Receiving both is a bad thing because it's likely to let more noise in.

    The "proper" aerials also have more height because they are extendable.

    Getting the aerial away from the metal roof is good. The height benefit
    depends on local reception circumstances.


    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    I would first like a "guestimate" of how much improvement I would see.

    Get it done. Make sure you have an interlock so you have to lower it to
    drive, or have a system whereby you fix something to the steering wheel
    when the aerial is up.

    These work well: Vision Plus Status 570 Directional TV and Radio Antenna.

    Bill

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  • From David@21:1/5 to williamwright on Fri Jul 29 14:52:02 2022
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 14:02:09 +0100, williamwright wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    Does anyone have an idea how much less efficient these omnidirectional
    thingies are compared to a directional aerial?

    Very much less effective, for a multitude of reasons.

    Also how do they cope with vertical and horizontal polarisation?

    They receive both simultaneously in some cases, or only HP in others. Receiving both is a bad thing because it's likely to let more noise in.

    The "proper" aerials also have more height because they are extendable.

    Getting the aerial away from the metal roof is good. The height benefit depends on local reception circumstances.


    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will
    require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    I would first like a "guestimate" of how much improvement I would see.

    Get it done. Make sure you have an interlock so you have to lower it to drive, or have a system whereby you fix something to the steering wheel
    when the aerial is up.

    These work well: Vision Plus Status 570 Directional TV and Radio
    Antenna.

    Bill

    Thanks.

    IIRC the Vision Plus is the one I had before.
    I am waiting until the 6 months warranty from the dealer expires before I
    start cutting holes and stuff (there is a list) but I think a decent TV
    aerial is well up the list.


    Cheers



    Dave R


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  • From David@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Fri Jul 29 14:48:33 2022
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and
    this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you
    see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength. That is something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital multiplexes,
    but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as you need to work
    out what part of the input represents signal, and you really need to
    recover the signal to do that. Even then you will probably only get
    good readings if the signal is, at least somewhat, usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very poor
    signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal and noise
    by the same amount and also add some of its own noise, making the
    resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and the amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not sure
    where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and see
    how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality information.


    Cheers



    Dave R


    --
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  • From MB@21:1/5 to williamwright on Fri Jul 29 15:53:29 2022
    On 29/07/2022 14:02, williamwright wrote:
    Very much less effective, for a multitude of reasons.

    Though the omnidirectional aspect can be an advantage. Years ago I
    worked in Cornwall and used to up on a nearby hill in evening and
    operate on 2m.

    Most nights I would talk to someone near Manchester, he used a halo
    which is fairly omnidirectional. Everyone else in the North had their
    big beams with lots of gain pointing to the South East so did not hear me,

    Always has to be remembered that you never get something for nothing.
    If you have a very directional antenna then it has lots of 'loss' in
    other directions.

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 16:02:19 2022
    On 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.


    Aerials don't produce any noise, they only receive it, and pass it on.
    My guess is by-pass the amplifier, and you may well find the signal
    quality improves, even if the raw signal level drops.

    You are fighting two forms of noise.

    Thermal noise that is produced by your amp, and the receiver's own tuner.

    External random noise, received by the aerial.

    In a rural campsite environment, most of the noise you are combatting
    will likely be the former

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 29 16:33:31 2022
    On 29/07/2022 15:53, MB wrote:
    Though the omnidirectional aspect can be an advantage.

    Not for domestic TV reception.

    > Years ago I
    worked in Cornwall and used to up on a nearby hill in evening and
    operate on 2m.

    Always has to be remembered that you never get something for nothing. If
    you have a very directional antenna then it has lots of 'loss' in other directions.

    Which is exactly what you want for TV reception. Discrimination against unwanted signals and noise from off-beam directions is as important a characteristic of a TV aerial as forward gain. Note the increasing
    popularity of log periodics, which have relatively poor forward gain but
    are highly directional.

    Bill

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 17:02:21 2022
    On Fri 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and
    this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you
    see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength. That is
    something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital multiplexes,
    but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as you need to work
    out what part of the input represents signal, and you really need to
    recover the signal to do that. Even then you will probably only get
    good readings if the signal is, at least somewhat, usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very poor
    signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal and noise
    by the same amount and also add some of its own noise, making the
    resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and the
    amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and see
    how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality information.


    OK, lets go through this in depth.

    Firstly the 'mushroom' type are dual polarity and usually very effective
    - indeed the Vision 300 series of the old days were often better than
    the directionals of that time.

    Second: establish whether the amp is in the head or inside the vehicle -
    my guess would be the latter - and that all is wired up correctly
    including supply (I joke - not!) It is easier to replace the amp if it
    is inside the vehicle rather than in the aerial.

    I assume the OP has tuned the TV but auto or manual? If auto, did the TV
    offer a region at the end of the tuning cycle? The fact that the signal strength meter - which by definition will be wideband - is showing
    end-stopping strength suggests that the TV is on the wrong transmitter.
    This can happen if both a relay and a main station provide coverage and
    both provide the same region. It happens because TVs <always> start
    tuning from the lowest channel and the higher channel signal could be
    providing the strong signal that the meter is showing. Theoretically the
    TV should select the stronger signal but not always.

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com and select UK
    digital TV reception predictor. Give your location postcode and a aerial
    height of 4m, select Distant and hit enter. You will get a table showing
    the serving transmitters for your location which includes the channels
    used on that station, estimated signal strength, direction, polarity. It
    should be obvious which transmitter to use.

    Then start over by tuning the TV manually - if it will offer you that
    option.

    Please come back here an let us know how you get on.

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 16:17:53 2022
    On 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    Don't worry about such esoterica. Just get a decent aerial.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and see
    how that goes.

    Switched off it will severely attenuate the signal.

    Bill

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Jul 29 16:38:06 2022
    On 29/07/2022 16:02, Mark Carver wrote:
    In a rural campsite environment, most of the noise you are combatting
    will likely be the former

    Also noise from 12V fluorescent lights, LCD screens, inverters, etc. All
    of these radiate directly and via the power cable.

    Bill

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Jul 29 17:44:59 2022
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:28, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I admit Mark that it is a while since I had to use Wolfbane and as you
    say it is way out of date (it was always wildly pessimistic about aerial
    type as well!)

    I didn't know of the part of the Freeview site in your link above and a
    couple of quick checks indicate it is good.

    Tnx

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Jul 29 17:47:20 2022
    On 29/07/2022 17:28, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    And this can be useful:

    http://tx.mb21.co.uk/mapsys/anatv/index.php

    Also, a 12dB attenuator temporarily in line (at the TV set's aerial
    socket) can help sort out the sheep from the goats.

    Bill

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Jul 29 17:48:29 2022
    On 29/07/2022 17:44, Woody wrote:
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:28, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I admit Mark that it is a while since I had to use Wolfbane and as you
    say it is way out of date (it was always wildly pessimistic about
    aerial type as well!)

    I didn't know of the part of the Freeview site in your link above and
    a couple of quick checks indicate it is good.

    It's about the most up to date list there is I think. More up to date
    than Ofcom's list, (which is buried deep deep inside their website)!!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Jul 29 17:56:58 2022
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:48, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:44, Woody wrote:
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:28, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I admit Mark that it is a while since I had to use Wolfbane and as you
    say it is way out of date (it was always wildly pessimistic about
    aerial type as well!)

    I didn't know of the part of the Freeview site in your link above and
    a couple of quick checks indicate it is good.

    It's about the most up to date list there is I think. More up to date
    than Ofcom's list, (which is buried deep deep inside their website)!!


    Question Mark: the Reception Summary for Bilsdale just shows 2222. Any
    idea what this means - especially as Freeview apparently don't have an
    email address, they seem to think that everyone uses social media?!!

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  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 18:05:20 2022
    On 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    The lack of passive gain in an omnidirectional aerial basically means
    you have a lot less signal, but not proportionately less noise.

    The most like sources of noise in an ideal rural environment, in
    descending order are:

    * the amplifier;
    * thermal noise from the ground, buildings and trees;
    * sky noise from the cosmos.

    Depending on the quality of the amplifier, it might be possible that the
    second one dominates the first. At UHF, the third one should be quite
    small (maybe not 3K, but heading in that direction, compared with the
    nominal 298K for the ground buildings and trees - noise power is
    proportional to absolute temperature).

    In an environment with people, the dominant noise is likely to be from electronic and electrical equipment.

    Satellite systems are designed to see relatively little of the second
    category, and to have low noise amplifiers, to mitigate the first
    category. It is possible to create amplifiers with effective noise temperatures considerably below ambient temperature.

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Jul 29 17:28:02 2022
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From MB@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Fri Jul 29 18:28:20 2022
    On 29/07/2022 18:05, David Woolley wrote:
    The most like sources of noise in an ideal rural environment, in
    descending order are:

    Don't forget that in a rural environment there is lots of potential for
    "rusty bolt" effects from wire fences - they were banned from near Y
    Service sites in WWII (and probably later).

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  • From David@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Fri Jul 29 18:20:06 2022
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 18:05:20 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not
    sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    The lack of passive gain in an omnidirectional aerial basically means
    you have a lot less signal, but not proportionately less noise.

    The most like sources of noise in an ideal rural environment, in
    descending order are:

    * the amplifier;
    * thermal noise from the ground, buildings and trees;
    * sky noise from the cosmos.
    <snip>

    I was at a small site at Wroxham, right by the bridge, with wall to wall
    Broads Cruisers and other smaller hire boats, plus regular motor traffic
    over the bridge.
    So not a rural environment at all.

    Previous visit everything seemed to more or less work, with a lot of
    breaking up, but this time none of the main channels were available.

    Tacolneston was the nearest main transmitter, with a couple of relays on
    the coast near Yarmouth.

    This is one reason why I was thinking a directional aerial might be a
    better bet.

    Thanks to all for the useful information, as always.

    Cheers



    Dave R

    --
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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Jul 29 20:58:06 2022
    On 29/07/2022 17:56, Woody wrote:
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:48, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:44, Woody wrote:
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:28, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I admit Mark that it is a while since I had to use Wolfbane and as
    you say it is way out of date (it was always wildly pessimistic
    about aerial type as well!)

    I didn't know of the part of the Freeview site in your link above
    and a couple of quick checks indicate it is good.

    It's about the most up to date list there is I think. More up to date
    than Ofcom's list, (which is buried deep deep inside their website)!!


    Question Mark: the Reception Summary for Bilsdale just shows 2222. Any
    idea what this means - especially as Freeview apparently don't have an
    email address, they seem to think that everyone uses social media?!!


    I don't know how you're seeing that. I've just stuck Bill Wright's
    postcode it, and that seems to return normal style results for Bilsdale ?

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 21:28:15 2022
    On 29/07/2022 19:20, David wrote:
    I was at a small site at Wroxham,

    That part of the world is plagued by CCI from abroad. And signal levels
    from Taccy aren't brilliant.

    Bill

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  • From Pete Forman@21:1/5 to David on Fri Jul 29 21:45:11 2022
    David <wibble@btinternet.com> writes:

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will
    require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    You could try out alternative aerials in free-standing experiments
    before cutting holes.

    --
    Pete Forman
    https://payg.pythonanywhere.com/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Jul 29 22:49:44 2022
    On Fri 29/07/2022 20:58, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:56, Woody wrote:
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:48, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:44, Woody wrote:
    On Fri 29/07/2022 17:28, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information >>>>
    I admit Mark that it is a while since I had to use Wolfbane and as
    you say it is way out of date (it was always wildly pessimistic
    about aerial type as well!)

    I didn't know of the part of the Freeview site in your link above
    and a couple of quick checks indicate it is good.

    It's about the most up to date list there is I think. More up to date
    than Ofcom's list, (which is buried deep deep inside their website)!!


    Question Mark: the Reception Summary for Bilsdale just shows 2222. Any
    idea what this means - especially as Freeview apparently don't have an
    email address, they seem to think that everyone uses social media?!!


    I don't know how you're seeing that. I've just stuck Bill Wright's
    postcode it, and that seems to return normal style results for Bilsdale ?

    I too have just put Bill's postcode in and it gives 0202 as the
    Reception Summary for Bilsdale, BUT for Bilsdale local it shows 'Good' -
    which would be a bit difficult give it is (was) a directional aerial for Teesside!

    Me no understand....

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Woody on Sat Jul 30 10:13:22 2022
    I've never found a manual tune on my Samsung, what it does is tune
    everything and shove the copies onto 800 channels it seems. Brian

    --

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    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
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    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Woody" <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote in message news:tc10ag$3hugj$1@dont-email.me...
    On Fri 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and
    this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you
    see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength. That is >>> something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital multiplexes,
    but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as you need to work >>> out what part of the input represents signal, and you really need to
    recover the signal to do that. Even then you will probably only get
    good readings if the signal is, at least somewhat, usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very poor
    signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal and noise >>> by the same amount and also add some of its own noise, making the
    resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and the
    amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not sure
    where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and see
    how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality
    information.


    OK, lets go through this in depth.

    Firstly the 'mushroom' type are dual polarity and usually very effective - indeed the Vision 300 series of the old days were often better than the directionals of that time.

    Second: establish whether the amp is in the head or inside the vehicle -
    my guess would be the latter - and that all is wired up correctly
    including supply (I joke - not!) It is easier to replace the amp if it is inside the vehicle rather than in the aerial.

    I assume the OP has tuned the TV but auto or manual? If auto, did the TV offer a region at the end of the tuning cycle? The fact that the signal strength meter - which by definition will be wideband - is showing end-stopping strength suggests that the TV is on the wrong transmitter.
    This can happen if both a relay and a main station provide coverage and
    both provide the same region. It happens because TVs <always> start tuning from the lowest channel and the higher channel signal could be providing
    the strong signal that the meter is showing. Theoretically the TV should select the stronger signal but not always.

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com and select UK digital
    TV reception predictor. Give your location postcode and a aerial height of 4m, select Distant and hit enter. You will get a table showing the serving transmitters for your location which includes the channels used on that station, estimated signal strength, direction, polarity. It should be
    obvious which transmitter to use.

    Then start over by tuning the TV manually - if it will offer you that
    option.

    Please come back here an let us know how you get on.


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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 10:06:32 2022
    A lot is what I would say. The problem is that on paper an aerial which is
    all things to all people is easy to design, but it has no gain, indeed a
    loss. So you build in a high gain amp, but then the trouble starts. If you
    are close to some transmitters the amp goes into overload and spurious
    signals from the band, including mobile phones intermodulate and make the signal quality unusable. With a directional aerial, the directivity and gain can be done by the aerial, and not by the amp, so a much less sensitive amp
    is needed.
    Now if you were a long way away from any transmitter at UHF I have heard
    that some omni directional aerials can work well, but even then, it cannot really be as good as a directional polarised aerial.
    Do you know if this same aerial is used for the car radio, and fm and dab
    etc as well. Having one system as broad band as that sounds like a recipe
    for disaster.

    Some years ago an active aerial for scanners that covered from long wave to 2ghz were sold. I bought one. it resembled a bit of drainpipe a few feet
    long with an amplifier and a small aerial inside it. Out in the middle of nowhere, not too bad. On the top of a pole in my garden, it was full of spurious signals and birdies. If you had a strong medium wave transmitter
    you could hear it in the background of other stations on much higher frequencies. There was no attenuator you could control either.
    So I personally feel that trying to get sensible reception particularly
    around highly populated areas with these amplified aerials is a non starter.
    As a test last night I plugged a discone into my Samsung TV. It has no amplifier and it works here in sw London, but go up to the 800 channels and
    you will find duplicates from, no doubt other transmitters and on some days
    no signal on others yes, you get a signal, so I suppose omni is sort of just
    a compromise but adding an amplifier sounds like a step too far to me.
    I wonder, do they ever test this tuff in real places?
    Brian

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    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "David" <wibble@btinternet.com> wrote in message news:jki2ieFnl4lU2@mid.individual.net...
    We have just changed from a caravan to a motor home.
    The caravan (also the previous MH) had a TV aerial on an extendible pole which could be rotated towards the transmitter, and could also be moved between horizontal and vertical polarisation.

    The current aerial is like a mushroom and is "omnidirectional".
    Like the other aerials it has a signal booster with variable gain.

    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and this
    is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you see what I mean).

    Now the piece of string bit.
    Does anyone have an idea how much less efficient these omnidirectional thingies are compared to a directional aerial?
    Also how do they cope with vertical and horizontal polarisation?
    The "proper" aerials also have more height because they are extendable.

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    I would first like a "guestimate" of how much improvement I would see.

    Cheers



    Dave R


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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Pete Forman on Sat Jul 30 10:17:43 2022
    Yes even in the analogue days a simple two hoops of wire aerial on a short
    pole outperformed anything anyone had as an omni directional system for tv, once turned the right way.

    I'm not the sort of who believes no matter what tech is employed in these mushroom things, that they can change the laws of physics.
    Brian

    --

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    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
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    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Pete Forman" <petef4+usenet@gmail.com> wrote in message news:ysf4jyzir6w.fsf@gmail.com...
    David <wibble@btinternet.com> writes:

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will
    require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    You could try out alternative aerials in free-standing experiments
    before cutting holes.

    --
    Pete Forman
    https://payg.pythonanywhere.com/

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  • From David@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Sat Jul 30 10:39:39 2022
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:28:02 +0100, Mark Carver wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I tried Wolfbane and couldn't get the site (DNS problem, possibly due to
    poor signal) and ended up using that site.

    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I didn't
    even see the main BBC and ITV channels.

    Cheers



    Dave R


    --
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  • From David@21:1/5 to Woody on Sat Jul 30 10:58:36 2022
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:02:21 +0100, Woody wrote:

    On Fri 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and
    this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you
    see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength. That
    is something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital
    multiplexes, but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as
    you need to work out what part of the input represents signal, and you
    really need to recover the signal to do that. Even then you will
    probably only get good readings if the signal is, at least somewhat,
    usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very poor
    signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal and
    noise by the same amount and also add some of its own noise, making
    the resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and
    the amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not
    sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and
    see how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality
    information.


    OK, lets go through this in depth.

    Firstly the 'mushroom' type are dual polarity and usually very effective
    - indeed the Vision 300 series of the old days were often better than
    the directionals of that time.

    Second: establish whether the amp is in the head or inside the vehicle -
    my guess would be the latter - and that all is wired up correctly
    including supply (I joke - not!) It is easier to replace the amp if it
    is inside the vehicle rather than in the aerial.

    The amp is on the wall inside a cupboard just below the place where the TV aerial is installed on the roof.
    That is how I can turn the amplifier up and down to see the change in
    signal strength.
    I assume that it is wired correctly because it seems to work fine on our
    drive.

    I assume the OP has tuned the TV but auto or manual? If auto, did the TV offer a region at the end of the tuning cycle?

    Tuned auto, but there was no regional question at the end.
    I don't recall seeing this when using the TV around the country in the
    caravan, but perhaps if there is only one transmitter visible to the TV,
    and not several, there is no need to ask which one to use.

    The fact that the signal
    strength meter - which by definition will be wideband - is showing end-stopping strength suggests that the TV is on the wrong transmitter.
    This can happen if both a relay and a main station provide coverage and
    both provide the same region. It happens because TVs <always> start
    tuning from the lowest channel and the higher channel signal could be providing the strong signal that the meter is showing. Theoretically the
    TV should select the stronger signal but not always.

    There is the possibility of repeaters from the coast being seen during
    tuning, but virtually no channels are being found so I am assuming that no viable signal has been found for most channels.
    Channel 25 was the lowest number found.
    I assume repeaters only carry a subset, but also these would include the
    main BBC and ITV channels.
    The postcode is NR12 8RX if anyone fancies looking it up for signal and transmitter information.


    The solution is to tune the TV manually.

    I am assuming that this will let you pick your transmitter from several competing ones.
    In this case I don't think I have this problem.
    I will bear manual tuning in mind if I hit similar problems in the future.
    I think I should practice at home to see what options it offers.
    So far I haven't been able to find anything on the TV to display signal strength and quality.
    My memories of such features seem to be of satellite tuners but perhaps I haven't found the menu option or this TV doesn't offer it.

    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com and select UK
    digital TV reception predictor. Give your location postcode and a aerial height of 4m, select Distant and hit enter. You will get a table showing
    the serving transmitters for your location which includes the channels
    used on that station, estimated signal strength, direction, polarity. It should be obvious which transmitter to use.

    Then start over by tuning the TV manually - if it will offer you that
    option.

    Please come back here an let us know how you get on.

    As stated elsewhere, I tried Wolfbane and failed to reach the site.
    The Freeview site gave me the information.

    Cheers



    Dave R

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 12:56:33 2022
    On Sat 30/07/2022 11:58, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:02:21 +0100, Woody wrote:

    On Fri 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, and >>>>> this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if you >>>>> see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength. That
    is something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital
    multiplexes, but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as
    you need to work out what part of the input represents signal, and you >>>> really need to recover the signal to do that. Even then you will
    probably only get good readings if the signal is, at least somewhat,
    usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very poor
    signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal and
    noise by the same amount and also add some of its own noise, making
    the resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and
    the amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not
    sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and
    see how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality
    information.


    OK, lets go through this in depth.

    Firstly the 'mushroom' type are dual polarity and usually very effective
    - indeed the Vision 300 series of the old days were often better than
    the directionals of that time.

    Second: establish whether the amp is in the head or inside the vehicle -
    my guess would be the latter - and that all is wired up correctly
    including supply (I joke - not!) It is easier to replace the amp if it
    is inside the vehicle rather than in the aerial.

    The amp is on the wall inside a cupboard just below the place where the TV aerial is installed on the roof.
    That is how I can turn the amplifier up and down to see the change in
    signal strength.
    I assume that it is wired correctly because it seems to work fine on our drive.

    I assume the OP has tuned the TV but auto or manual? If auto, did the TV
    offer a region at the end of the tuning cycle?

    Tuned auto, but there was no regional question at the end.
    I don't recall seeing this when using the TV around the country in the caravan, but perhaps if there is only one transmitter visible to the TV,
    and not several, there is no need to ask which one to use.

    The fact that the signal
    strength meter - which by definition will be wideband - is showing
    end-stopping strength suggests that the TV is on the wrong transmitter.
    This can happen if both a relay and a main station provide coverage and
    both provide the same region. It happens because TVs <always> start
    tuning from the lowest channel and the higher channel signal could be
    providing the strong signal that the meter is showing. Theoretically the
    TV should select the stronger signal but not always.

    There is the possibility of repeaters from the coast being seen during tuning, but virtually no channels are being found so I am assuming that no viable signal has been found for most channels.
    Channel 25 was the lowest number found.
    I assume repeaters only carry a subset, but also these would include the
    main BBC and ITV channels.
    The postcode is NR12 8RX if anyone fancies looking it up for signal and transmitter information.


    The solution is to tune the TV manually.

    I am assuming that this will let you pick your transmitter from several competing ones.
    In this case I don't think I have this problem.
    I will bear manual tuning in mind if I hit similar problems in the future.
    I think I should practice at home to see what options it offers.
    So far I haven't been able to find anything on the TV to display signal strength and quality.
    My memories of such features seem to be of satellite tuners but perhaps I haven't found the menu option or this TV doesn't offer it.

    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com and select UK
    digital TV reception predictor. Give your location postcode and a aerial
    height of 4m, select Distant and hit enter. You will get a table showing
    the serving transmitters for your location which includes the channels
    used on that station, estimated signal strength, direction, polarity. It
    should be obvious which transmitter to use.

    Then start over by tuning the TV manually - if it will offer you that
    option.

    Please come back here an let us know how you get on.

    As stated elsewhere, I tried Wolfbane and failed to reach the site.
    The Freeview site gave me the information.



    Make and model of TV will help.

    Manual tuning does not give a selection. You enter the (transmitter)
    channel number and the TV tunes that channel only. You can then watch
    any station carried in the mux that said channel is carrying.

    Relays carry only three channels:
    PSB1 (or BBC A as Freeview insist on calling it) which has all of the
    BBC SD TV and a number of radio stations;
    PSB2 (or D3&4) carries a selection of independent stations such as ITV
    1/2/4, Ch4 and E4 and Five, 14 in all, plus some radio stations.
    PSB3 (or BBC B) carries a selection of HD channels from both BBC and independent.

    Main stations also carry Com4/5/6 (or SDN, Arqiva A and Arqiva B in Freeview-speak) which carry far to many stations to list here.

    If you can find manual tuning on your TV the channels for Tacolneston are PSB1=40 PSB2=43 PSB3=46
    Com4=42 Com5=45 Com6=39
    Some HD TVs require you under manual selection to change the format to
    DVB-T2 else it will not see PSB3.
    There is also a local mux on channel 32 which carries Norwich local TV
    and a couple of other stations..

    Tacolneston is 28Km at 217deg from your postcode

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 13:36:27 2022
    On 30/07/2022 11:39, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:28:02 +0100, Mark Carver wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:
    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com
    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information
    I tried Wolfbane and couldn't get the site (DNS problem, possibly due to
    poor signal) and ended up using that site.

    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I didn't even see the main BBC and ITV channels.

    What (if any) channels are at Ch 800 and above ?

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Pete Forman on Sat Jul 30 14:25:22 2022
    On 29/07/2022 21:45, Pete Forman wrote:
    David <wibble@btinternet.com> writes:

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will
    require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    You could try out alternative aerials in free-standing experiments
    before cutting holes.


    The position on the van roof won't make any difference. He'll have to go
    for a place where the retracted mast won't be in the way. The corner of
    the shower/lavatory is commonly used.

    Best to not mount the aerial too near the edge of the roof though
    because of possible damage by overhanding branches from the verges.

    Bill

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Woody on Sat Jul 30 14:26:41 2022
    On 29/07/2022 22:49, Woody wrote:
    I too have just put Bill's postcode in and it gives 0202 as the
    Reception Summary for Bilsdale, BUT for Bilsdale local it shows 'Good' - which would be a bit difficult give it is (was) a directional aerial for Teesside!

    Total bollocks then. Obviously doesn't take into account the directivity
    of the tx.

    Bill

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  • From David@21:1/5 to williamwright on Sat Jul 30 13:41:02 2022
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 14:32:10 +0100, williamwright wrote:

    On 30/07/2022 11:39, David wrote:
    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I
    didn't even see the main BBC and ITV channels.


    Wroxham is very low down. Taccy is not good there at the best of times.
    And I'd be amazed if you received anything from anywhere else.

    Bill

    Last time we were there (month or so back) we did get to see most channels although the quality was patchy.

    Cheers



    Dave R


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  • From David@21:1/5 to Woody on Sat Jul 30 13:47:54 2022
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 12:56:33 +0100, Woody wrote:

    On Sat 30/07/2022 11:58, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:02:21 +0100, Woody wrote:

    On Fri 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past,
    and this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if
    you see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength.
    That is something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital
    multiplexes, but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as >>>>> you need to work out what part of the input represents signal, and
    you really need to recover the signal to do that. Even then you
    will probably only get good readings if the signal is, at least
    somewhat, usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very
    poor signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal
    and noise by the same amount and also add some of its own noise,
    making the resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and
    the amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion
    products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not
    sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and
    see how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality
    information.


    OK, lets go through this in depth.

    Firstly the 'mushroom' type are dual polarity and usually very
    effective - indeed the Vision 300 series of the old days were often
    better than the directionals of that time.

    Second: establish whether the amp is in the head or inside the vehicle
    -
    my guess would be the latter - and that all is wired up correctly
    including supply (I joke - not!) It is easier to replace the amp if it
    is inside the vehicle rather than in the aerial.

    The amp is on the wall inside a cupboard just below the place where the
    TV aerial is installed on the roof.
    That is how I can turn the amplifier up and down to see the change in
    signal strength.
    I assume that it is wired correctly because it seems to work fine on
    our drive.

    I assume the OP has tuned the TV but auto or manual? If auto, did the
    TV offer a region at the end of the tuning cycle?

    Tuned auto, but there was no regional question at the end.
    I don't recall seeing this when using the TV around the country in the
    caravan, but perhaps if there is only one transmitter visible to the
    TV, and not several, there is no need to ask which one to use.

    The fact that the signal strength meter - which by definition will be
    wideband - is showing end-stopping strength suggests that the TV is on
    the wrong transmitter. This can happen if both a relay and a main
    station provide coverage and both provide the same region. It happens
    because TVs <always> start tuning from the lowest channel and the
    higher channel signal could be providing the strong signal that the
    meter is showing. Theoretically the TV should select the stronger
    signal but not always.

    There is the possibility of repeaters from the coast being seen during
    tuning, but virtually no channels are being found so I am assuming that
    no viable signal has been found for most channels.
    Channel 25 was the lowest number found.
    I assume repeaters only carry a subset, but also these would include
    the main BBC and ITV channels.
    The postcode is NR12 8RX if anyone fancies looking it up for signal and
    transmitter information.


    The solution is to tune the TV manually.

    I am assuming that this will let you pick your transmitter from several
    competing ones.
    In this case I don't think I have this problem.
    I will bear manual tuning in mind if I hit similar problems in the
    future.
    I think I should practice at home to see what options it offers.
    So far I haven't been able to find anything on the TV to display signal
    strength and quality.
    My memories of such features seem to be of satellite tuners but perhaps
    I haven't found the menu option or this TV doesn't offer it.

    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com and select UK
    digital TV reception predictor. Give your location postcode and a
    aerial height of 4m, select Distant and hit enter. You will get a
    table showing the serving transmitters for your location which
    includes the channels used on that station, estimated signal strength,
    direction, polarity. It should be obvious which transmitter to use.

    Then start over by tuning the TV manually - if it will offer you that
    option.

    Please come back here an let us know how you get on.

    As stated elsewhere, I tried Wolfbane and failed to reach the site.
    The Freeview site gave me the information.



    Make and model of TV will help.

    Manual tuning does not give a selection. You enter the (transmitter)
    channel number and the TV tunes that channel only. You can then watch
    any station carried in the mux that said channel is carrying.

    Relays carry only three channels:
    PSB1 (or BBC A as Freeview insist on calling it) which has all of the
    BBC SD TV and a number of radio stations;
    PSB2 (or D3&4) carries a selection of independent stations such as ITV
    1/2/4, Ch4 and E4 and Five, 14 in all, plus some radio stations.
    PSB3 (or BBC B) carries a selection of HD channels from both BBC and independent.

    Main stations also carry Com4/5/6 (or SDN, Arqiva A and Arqiva B in Freeview-speak) which carry far to many stations to list here.

    If you can find manual tuning on your TV the channels for Tacolneston
    are PSB1=40 PSB2=43 PSB3=46 Com4=42
    Com5=45 Com6=39 Some HD TVs
    require you under manual selection to change the format to DVB-T2 else
    it will not see PSB3.
    There is also a local mux on channel 32 which carries Norwich local TV
    and a couple of other stations..

    Tacolneston is 28Km at 217deg from your postcode

    It will probably be September or later before we go back there.

    So for the moment the question is theoretical only with regards to Wroxham.

    Samsung TV - UE22H5600AK.
    A good few years old now.

    Cheers



    Dave R

    --
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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 14:49:59 2022
    On 30/07/2022 11:39, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:28:02 +0100, Mark Carver wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I tried Wolfbane and couldn't get the site (DNS problem, possibly due to
    poor signal) and ended up using that site.

    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I didn't even see the main BBC and ITV channels.

    Cheers



    Dave R



    You want to get a directional aerial. Use the local aerials to find out
    which way to point it and which polarisation. Try it first with minimum amplifier gain or no amp in circuit.

    Here are a few bits from a 2019 article:

    Very basic aerials
    One of life’s rules says that the more effort you put in the better will
    be the result, and this really does apply to aerials on mobile homes.
    The spectrum runs from set-top aerials (instant installation; low cost;
    very poor results except in good reception areas) up to large outside
    aerials (laborious installation; high cost; generally very good results).
    If television is very low on your camping priorities, you can use a
    small set-top aerial and enough cable to reach to the van window.
    Although TV signals will enter a metal-bodied vehicle, reception is
    usually much better with the aerial near the window that faces the
    transmitter, as long as it isn’t metalised glass or has a metalised
    sunscreen film. The best set-top aerials are the log-periodic ones, such
    as the £19 Antiference Silver Sensor (not the one with the loop).
    Aerials with built-in amplifiers can sometimes help a little, but they
    are not usually worth the extra cost. Expensive elaborate-looking
    set-top aerials are a complete waste of locker space and money.

    Directional or omni?
    Moving rapidly on to better reception solutions, let’s look at ‘proper’ outdoor aerials. You might assume that all an aerial has to do is
    receive signals, but a really effective one will be directional,
    receiving from one direction only and rejecting everything else.
    The drawback to this, for mobile use, is that the aerial can’t be fixed rigidly on the roof and forgotten because it has to be pointed in the
    right direction at every stop. So the big decision is whether to go for
    the convenience of an ‘omnidirectional’ (non-directional) aerial, which
    is normally fixed to the roof, or to use a directional one, which
    normally needs a mast of some sort.
    An ‘omni’ cannot discriminate between the signal and interference, so a directional aerial can work much better. But omnis are ‘fit and forget’
    – a massive plus. There’s no faffing around with the aerial because there’s nothing to faff with. You simply turn the telly on, tune it in,
    and hope for the best. For those who move camp every day and feel that
    setting up even a simple directional aerial would be too much trouble,
    an omni on the roof could be the solution.
    Many omnis come with an amplifier, or ‘booster’ built in, and these amps can provide a limited but possibly worthwhile improvement. If you have a caravan or boat in which the (inaccessible) aerial cable has been
    installed by the builder, you can bet your life it will be poor quality
    cable that loses a lot of signal, in which case an amplifier at the
    aerial (not behind the telly) can work wonders.

    Directional aerials
    Omnis will really only work in medium and strong reception areas. If you
    want to be able to get decent reception wherever the locals can, then
    you will have to use a directional aerial. The aerial also needs to be adjustable for polarisation, which is simply whether the rods need to be horizontal or vertical.
    The simplest installations have telescopic masts of some sort that fit
    into permanent brackets on the van. Look at the Image 420 aerial and any
    of the Vision Plus masts, both from Grade UK. Also see Maxview’s wide
    range of caravan aerials and masts.
    The best type of aerial to fix on your mast is the log-periodic. These
    are compact, wideband, highly directional, and need no assembling. A log-periodic plus a masthead amplifier is a very efficient solution. The
    worst aerials are the complicated ones with rods sticking out in all directions. These look impressive but the performance is disappointing
    and they are impractical for mobile use. The need to repeatedly assemble
    and dismantle is a chore and usually ends up with something breaking.

    Adjustable roof-mounted aerials
    As you will have gathered, mast-mounted aerials require you to put your
    cagoule on and brave the rain in order to adjust the aerial while ’er
    indoors shouts 'Better, better, back a bit!' The solution comes in the
    form of the permanently roof-mounted directional aerial that can be
    adjusted from inside the van or boat. The undoubted leader here is the
    Status 500 series range, which allows you to raise and rotate the aerial
    and alter the polarisation from inside the vehicle. Believe me this is
    so much better than going out in the wet! You won’t begrudge that £135
    at all!

    Masthead amplifiers
    Mast-mounted directional aerials used in weak signal areas will benefit significantly from the addition of an amplifier fitted right next to the aerial. Near the TV set is no good, unless it has a very insensitive
    tuner. The gain figure should be low; no more than 16dB. The amp is
    powered via the cable from a small mains power unit near the TV set. The
    amp boosts the signal to compensate for the losses on the cable.
    Consider the Proception PROMHD11M, the Labgear LMA 113F, and the
    Antiference UXF1-15. Suppliers include Screwfix, CPC, and ATV Sheffield.
    Cheap imported amplifiers from internet suppliers are likely to disappoint.

    Bill

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 14:59:25 2022
    On 30/07/2022 14:41, David wrote:
    Last time we were there (month or so back) we did get to see most channels although the quality was patchy.

    Marginal reception can be affected by (for instance) trees coming into
    full leaf. And field strength will vary depending exactly where you are
    on the... err... field. For instance, when I camp at Usha Gap on the
    field near the river I know to go to the far end because the signal is
    much better. When I camp at Fylingthorpe I know not to camp near the
    barn. At Chatsworth it's very hit and miss because of the trees.

    Bill

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  • From David@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Sat Jul 30 14:02:45 2022
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 13:36:27 +0100, Mark Carver wrote:

    On 30/07/2022 11:39, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:28:02 +0100, Mark Carver wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:
    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com
    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information
    I tried Wolfbane and couldn't get the site (DNS problem, possibly due
    to poor signal) and ended up using that site.

    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I
    didn't even see the main BBC and ITV channels.

    What (if any) channels are at Ch 800 and above ?

    Were - I've retuned the TV since here at home just to check everything is
    OK.

    IIRC there were quite a few showing, but they all had a message similar to
    "no information available".

    Cheers



    Dave R


    --
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  • From David@21:1/5 to williamwright on Sat Jul 30 14:10:37 2022
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 14:59:25 +0100, williamwright wrote:

    On 30/07/2022 14:41, David wrote:
    Last time we were there (month or so back) we did get to see most
    channels although the quality was patchy.

    Marginal reception can be affected by (for instance) trees coming into
    full leaf. And field strength will vary depending exactly where you are
    on the... err... field. For instance, when I camp at Usha Gap on the
    field near the river I know to go to the far end because the signal is
    much better. When I camp at Fylingthorpe I know not to camp near the
    barn. At Chatsworth it's very hit and miss because of the trees.

    Bill

    By a strange coincidence we were in exactly the same spot both times.

    Previous time was before the school summer holidays.
    This time the whole place was heaving with grockles.

    Cheers



    Dave R

    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 7 Pro x64

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  • From David@21:1/5 to williamwright on Sat Jul 30 14:14:00 2022
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 14:25:22 +0100, williamwright wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 21:45, Pete Forman wrote:
    David <wibble@btinternet.com> writes:

    I am contemplating having a "proper" aerial installed which will
    require a location with enough depth to take the pole when retracted.
    Cutting another hole in the roof, of course.

    You could try out alternative aerials in free-standing experiments
    before cutting holes.


    The position on the van roof won't make any difference. He'll have to go
    for a place where the retracted mast won't be in the way. The corner of
    the shower/lavatory is commonly used.

    Best to not mount the aerial too near the edge of the roof though
    because of possible damage by overhanding branches from the verges.

    Bill

    The corner of the toilet area was one place I was considering.
    Our last aerial was in the wardrobe which was part of the rear toilet.
    In this case the built in wiring (noting your comments on possible
    quality) is in a cupboard at the back, with shelves in.
    An owner has replied on a forum that they have a retractable aerial there, which required a circular hole cutting in the shelf in the middle of the cupboard.
    This looks like a decent option (pending some measurements).

    Cheers



    Dave R

    --
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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Sat Jul 30 14:29:17 2022
    On 30/07/2022 10:06, Brian Gaff wrote:
    Do you know if this same aerial is used for the car radio, and fm and dab etc as well. Having one system as broad band as that sounds like a recipe
    for disaster.

    In the early days of transistorised masthead amps for UHF, the response
    often went down well below the CB band. Chaos ensued!

    Bill

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 14:32:10 2022
    On 30/07/2022 11:39, David wrote:
    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I didn't even see the main BBC and ITV channels.


    Wroxham is very low down. Taccy is not good there at the best of times.
    And I'd be amazed if you received anything from anywhere else.

    Bill

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to williamwright on Sat Jul 30 18:19:19 2022
    On Sat 30/07/2022 14:49, williamwright wrote:
    On 30/07/2022 11:39, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:28:02 +0100, Mark Carver wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 17:02, Woody wrote:

    The solution is to tune the TV manually. If you don't know which
    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com

    No don't do that. Wolfblane is about 5 years out of date !! Stiil
    quoting all the pre B700 clearance allocations.

    Use this

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/detailed-transmitter-information

    I tried Wolfbane and couldn't get the site (DNS problem, possibly due to
    poor signal) and ended up using that site.

    I don't think the problem was using a poorer transmitter because I didn't
    even see the main BBC and ITV channels.

    Cheers



    Dave R



    You want to get a directional aerial. Use the local aerials to find out
    which way to point it and which polarisation. Try it first with minimum amplifier gain or no amp in circuit.

    Here are a few bits from a 2019 article:

    Very basic aerials
    One of life’s rules says that the more effort you put in the better will
    be the result, and this really does apply to aerials on mobile homes.
    The spectrum runs from set-top aerials (instant installation; low cost;
    very poor results except in good reception areas) up to large outside
    aerials (laborious installation; high cost; generally very good results).
    If television is very low on your camping priorities, you can use a
    small set-top aerial and enough cable to reach to the van window.
    Although TV signals will enter a metal-bodied vehicle, reception is
    usually much better with the aerial near the window that faces the transmitter, as long as it isn’t metalised glass or has a metalised sunscreen film. The best set-top aerials are the log-periodic ones, such
    as the £19 Antiference Silver Sensor (not the one with the loop).
    Aerials with built-in amplifiers can sometimes help a little, but they
    are not usually worth the extra cost. Expensive elaborate-looking
    set-top aerials are a complete waste of locker space and money.

    Directional or omni?
    Moving rapidly on to better reception solutions, let’s look at ‘proper’ outdoor aerials. You might assume that all an aerial has to do is
    receive signals, but a really effective one will be directional,
    receiving from one direction only and rejecting everything else.
    The drawback to this, for mobile use, is that the aerial can’t be fixed rigidly on the roof and forgotten because it has to be pointed in the
    right direction at every stop. So the big decision is whether to go for
    the convenience of an ‘omnidirectional’ (non-directional) aerial, which is normally fixed to the roof, or to use a directional one, which
    normally needs a mast of some sort.
    An ‘omni’ cannot discriminate between the signal and interference, so a directional aerial can work much better. But omnis are ‘fit and forget’ – a massive plus. There’s no faffing around with the aerial because there’s nothing to faff with. You simply turn the telly on, tune it in,
    and hope for the best. For those who move camp every day and feel that setting up even a simple directional aerial would be too much trouble,
    an omni on the roof could be the solution.
    Many omnis come with an amplifier, or ‘booster’ built in, and these amps can provide a limited but possibly worthwhile improvement. If you have a caravan or boat in which the (inaccessible) aerial cable has been
    installed by the builder, you can bet your life it will be poor quality
    cable that loses a lot of signal, in which case an amplifier at the
    aerial (not behind the telly) can work wonders.

    Directional aerials
    Omnis will really only work in medium and strong reception areas. If you
    want to be able to get decent reception wherever the locals can, then
    you will have to use a directional aerial. The aerial also needs to be adjustable for polarisation, which is simply whether the rods need to be horizontal or vertical.
    The simplest installations have telescopic masts of some sort that fit
    into permanent brackets on the van. Look at the Image 420 aerial and any
    of the Vision Plus masts, both from Grade UK. Also see Maxview’s wide
    range of caravan aerials and masts.
    The best type of aerial to fix on your mast is the log-periodic. These
    are compact, wideband, highly directional, and need no assembling. A log-periodic plus a masthead amplifier is a very efficient solution. The worst aerials are the complicated ones with rods sticking out in all directions. These look impressive but the performance is disappointing
    and they are impractical for mobile use. The need to repeatedly assemble
    and dismantle is a chore and usually ends up with something breaking.

    Adjustable roof-mounted aerials
    As you will have gathered, mast-mounted aerials require you to put your cagoule on and brave the rain in order to adjust the aerial while ’er indoors shouts 'Better, better, back a bit!' The solution comes in the
    form of the permanently roof-mounted directional aerial that can be
    adjusted from inside the van or boat. The undoubted leader here is the
    Status 500 series range, which allows you to raise and rotate the aerial
    and alter the polarisation from inside the vehicle. Believe me this is
    so much better than going out in the wet! You won’t begrudge that £135
    at all!

    Masthead amplifiers
    Mast-mounted directional aerials used in weak signal areas will benefit significantly from the addition of an amplifier fitted right next to the aerial. Near the TV set is no good, unless it has a very insensitive
    tuner. The gain figure should be low; no more than 16dB. The amp is
    powered via the cable from a small mains power unit near the TV set. The
    amp boosts the signal to compensate for the losses on the cable.
    Consider the Proception PROMHD11M, the Labgear LMA 113F, and the
    Antiference UXF1-15. Suppliers include Screwfix, CPC, and ATV Sheffield. Cheap imported amplifiers from internet suppliers are likely to disappoint.



    Agree with the above Bill but for a couple of minor points.

    It is important for the OP, if he chooses to replace the existing aerial
    with such as a Status 500 series, that he checks with the supplier or manufacturer of his vehicle that the roof is strong enough to take the
    static and moving (wind) loading of the aerial. A 'flying saucer' type
    such as he has will spread the load to a degree, but a directional can
    apply a lot more load at one point which can possibly damage the roof -
    I've seen it happen. The 500 series are just aerials in a sealed case,
    the amp is inside the vehicle, so fitting a F-type attenuator on the
    aerial input to the amp when tuning is useful. Equally in a very strong
    signal area the aerial can be connected directly to the TV cable using a
    F-type barrel.

    If he does get a 500 series fitted then the amp to use is a Vision VP4
    or VP5, most likely the former. Both have a signal strength indicator
    but the VP5 has one radio plus three TV outlets whereas the VP4 has just
    two TV outlets. As he is in a MH which will already have a car radio a
    VP4 would suit.

    The other tiny point for you: they changed from Grade to VisionPlus as
    the company name (takeover?) a decade or more ago.

    HTH

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 19:02:15 2022
    On Sat 30/07/2022 14:47, David wrote:
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 12:56:33 +0100, Woody wrote:

    On Sat 30/07/2022 11:58, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 17:02:21 +0100, Woody wrote:

    On Fri 29/07/2022 15:48, David wrote:
    On Fri, 29 Jul 2022 13:46:02 +0100, David Woolley wrote:

    On 29/07/2022 13:36, David wrote:
    I have a signal strength meter which has worked well in the past, >>>>>>> and this is showing a strong signal.
    Very strong at maximum amplification.
    However the stations received don't match the signal strength (if >>>>>>> you see what I mean).

    You need to measure signal to noise ratio, not signal strength.
    That is something that most modern TVs will tell you, for digital
    multiplexes, but not something that a simple meter will tell you, as >>>>>> you need to work out what part of the input represents signal, and >>>>>> you really need to recover the signal to do that. Even then you
    will probably only get good readings if the signal is, at least
    somewhat, usable.

    What's probably happening, in your case, is that you have a very
    poor signal to noise ratio. Amplifying it will increase both signal >>>>>> and noise by the same amount and also add some of its own noise,
    making the resulting signal to noise ratio worse.

    (Amplifying can sometimes help, if the TV input stage is noisy, and >>>>>> the amplifier input stage less noisy.)

    Excessive amplification will overload the TV and create distortion >>>>>> products which also degrade the signal.

    I am guessing that I have a high noise to signal ratio, but I'm not
    sure where the noise is coming from.
    Could be the aerial or could be the amplifier itself.

    I think that I can bypass the amplifier (not just switch it off) and >>>>> see how that goes.

    I will also tinker with the TV to see if it gives any signal quality >>>>> information.


    OK, lets go through this in depth.

    Firstly the 'mushroom' type are dual polarity and usually very
    effective - indeed the Vision 300 series of the old days were often
    better than the directionals of that time.

    Second: establish whether the amp is in the head or inside the vehicle >>>> -
    my guess would be the latter - and that all is wired up correctly
    including supply (I joke - not!) It is easier to replace the amp if it >>>> is inside the vehicle rather than in the aerial.

    The amp is on the wall inside a cupboard just below the place where the
    TV aerial is installed on the roof.
    That is how I can turn the amplifier up and down to see the change in
    signal strength.
    I assume that it is wired correctly because it seems to work fine on
    our drive.

    I assume the OP has tuned the TV but auto or manual? If auto, did the
    TV offer a region at the end of the tuning cycle?

    Tuned auto, but there was no regional question at the end.
    I don't recall seeing this when using the TV around the country in the
    caravan, but perhaps if there is only one transmitter visible to the
    TV, and not several, there is no need to ask which one to use.

    The fact that the signal strength meter - which by definition will be
    wideband - is showing end-stopping strength suggests that the TV is on >>>> the wrong transmitter. This can happen if both a relay and a main
    station provide coverage and both provide the same region. It happens
    because TVs <always> start tuning from the lowest channel and the
    higher channel signal could be providing the strong signal that the
    meter is showing. Theoretically the TV should select the stronger
    signal but not always.

    There is the possibility of repeaters from the coast being seen during
    tuning, but virtually no channels are being found so I am assuming that
    no viable signal has been found for most channels.
    Channel 25 was the lowest number found.
    I assume repeaters only carry a subset, but also these would include
    the main BBC and ITV channels.
    The postcode is NR12 8RX if anyone fancies looking it up for signal and
    transmitter information.


    The solution is to tune the TV manually.

    I am assuming that this will let you pick your transmitter from several
    competing ones.
    In this case I don't think I have this problem.
    I will bear manual tuning in mind if I hit similar problems in the
    future.
    I think I should practice at home to see what options it offers.
    So far I haven't been able to find anything on the TV to display signal
    strength and quality.
    My memories of such features seem to be of satellite tuners but perhaps
    I haven't found the menu option or this TV doesn't offer it.

    transmitters serve your location go the wolfbane.com and select UK
    digital TV reception predictor. Give your location postcode and a
    aerial height of 4m, select Distant and hit enter. You will get a
    table showing the serving transmitters for your location which
    includes the channels used on that station, estimated signal strength, >>>> direction, polarity. It should be obvious which transmitter to use.

    Then start over by tuning the TV manually - if it will offer you that
    option.

    Please come back here an let us know how you get on.

    As stated elsewhere, I tried Wolfbane and failed to reach the site.
    The Freeview site gave me the information.



    Make and model of TV will help.

    Manual tuning does not give a selection. You enter the (transmitter)
    channel number and the TV tunes that channel only. You can then watch
    any station carried in the mux that said channel is carrying.

    Relays carry only three channels:
    PSB1 (or BBC A as Freeview insist on calling it) which has all of the
    BBC SD TV and a number of radio stations;
    PSB2 (or D3&4) carries a selection of independent stations such as ITV
    1/2/4, Ch4 and E4 and Five, 14 in all, plus some radio stations.
    PSB3 (or BBC B) carries a selection of HD channels from both BBC and
    independent.

    Main stations also carry Com4/5/6 (or SDN, Arqiva A and Arqiva B in
    Freeview-speak) which carry far to many stations to list here.

    If you can find manual tuning on your TV the channels for Tacolneston
    are PSB1=40 PSB2=43 PSB3=46 Com4=42
    Com5=45 Com6=39 Some HD TVs
    require you under manual selection to change the format to DVB-T2 else
    it will not see PSB3.
    There is also a local mux on channel 32 which carries Norwich local TV
    and a couple of other stations..

    Tacolneston is 28Km at 217deg from your postcode

    It will probably be September or later before we go back there.

    So for the moment the question is theoretical only with regards to Wroxham.

    Samsung TV - UE22H5600AK.
    A good few years old now.


    With a Samsung they are all the same so its easy.

    First go to auto tune and set the TV tuning with no aerial connected,
    then stop it and exit almost immediately. This will wipe the existing
    station memory.

    Next go into the set-up menu, select Broadcast, press enter to move the
    cursor to the right side and scroll down below Edit Favourites and the
    next item is Channel Settings. Press enter, then step through the
    options to get to manual tuning.

    On the first option choose Digital only and press enter which will take
    you to the channels page.

    Select New and press enter. On the next page move you choice to the top
    item - channels - and press enter. This will open the channel number
    box, move the cursor to the first channel you want to use (e.g. 40) or
    simply type in the channel number and press enter again. You should get
    a signal strength indication near the bottom - you can use this to
    maximise the signal by moving the aerial - then move your cursor to the
    search button and press enter again. When it stops and tells you how
    many stations it has found press enter again and the channel you have
    tuning will be written on the page. Repeat this 4-6 times - 6 if the TV
    is HD, 5 if it is not HD but you can get local TV, 4 if it is not HD and
    you cannot get local TV.
    Press exit (on remote) to get back to TV.

    Now you have at least one station tuned, go down to the bottom item on
    the main menus, select Support, then select Diagnostics, and finally go
    to signal strength and press enter. You will get a page of information
    at the bottom of which you will see two bars for bit error and signal
    quality. Go done one more line and you will see signal strength. In collaboration with the gain control on the aerial amp you can adjust the
    aerial to get the best signal. If you have 100% quality you will get
    usable reception at anything above about 70% signal, but even if the
    signal is high but the quality is low you will have problems with
    pixelation.

    Note: don't look at other caravans to see where their aerials are
    pointing - I laugh my socks off (as I'm sure does William) to see how
    many different directions and angles other can point their aerials. Best
    aerial to use as a guide is on the wardens pitch. We only use vertical
    and horizontal aerials in this country, and the pointed end of the
    aerial needs to be closest to the transmitted. Although not 100%, main
    stations use horizontal polarisation but relays use vertical. Without HD
    you will only get two muxes or 14 TV stations on a relay (20 with HD).

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  • From David@21:1/5 to Woody on Sat Jul 30 18:21:19 2022
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 19:02:15 +0100, Woody wrote:

    Thanks for the comprehensive post - copied and saved.

    <snip>
    With a Samsung they are all the same so its easy.

    First go to auto tune and set the TV tuning with no aerial connected,
    then stop it and exit almost immediately. This will wipe the existing
    station memory.
    <snip>

    I will check, but I think that if there is no aerial connected the TV
    refuses to go into the tuning menu.
    However I can start tuning and abort immediately which I hope will do much
    the same.

    For signal strength/quality your instructions should work, I think, after
    an auto tune which finds any stations.
    I will give it a try.

    Cheers



    Dave R



    --
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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to David on Sat Jul 30 19:35:05 2022
    On Sat 30/07/2022 19:21, David wrote:
    On Sat, 30 Jul 2022 19:02:15 +0100, Woody wrote:

    Thanks for the comprehensive post - copied and saved.

    <snip>
    With a Samsung they are all the same so its easy.

    First go to auto tune and set the TV tuning with no aerial connected,
    then stop it and exit almost immediately. This will wipe the existing
    station memory.
    <snip>

    I will check, but I think that if there is no aerial connected the TV
    refuses to go into the tuning menu.
    However I can start tuning and abort immediately which I hope will do much the same.

    For signal strength/quality your instructions should work, I think, after
    an auto tune which finds any stations.
    I will give it a try.



    Better solution is to do one manual tune only and use the signal found
    to adjust your aerial, then do an auto tune if you are unhappy about
    doing a full manual tune. If you do an auto tune and the TV selects the
    wrong transmitter you are no better off.

    The TV will go into the tuning menu with or without an aerial - how does
    it know if there is an aerial connected? It cannot be that it cannot see
    an incoming signal - what would it use if the TV had never been tuned
    before?

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Sun Jul 31 05:05:11 2022
    On 30/07/2022 19:21, David wrote:
    if there is no aerial connected the TV
    refuses to go into the tuning menu.

    That's just not possible.

    Bill

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to williamwright on Sun Jul 31 08:27:03 2022
    On 31/07/2022 05:05, williamwright wrote:
    On 30/07/2022 19:21, David wrote:
    if there is no aerial connected the TV
    refuses to go into the tuning menu.

    That's just not possible.

    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd be
    no point.

    Of perhaps more importance, though, is that if it did go to the tuning
    menu without an aerial, it could wipe out the OP's current channel
    setup. I know that is sometimes necessary if there's been a tuning mess
    and you find missing or umpteen "8xx" channels, and require a "clean"
    retune. For the OP's TV, if it does prevent tuning with no aerial, there
    would have to be a way to override that to get the clean retune.

    It's very unlikely, and I don't know of a TV which does it, but it /is/ possible (BICBW...).

    --

    Jeff

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 31 09:44:58 2022
    On 31/07/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd be
    no point.

    Does it display a message that no antenna connected or just not do anything?

    If it does not display a message then why would the manufacturer bother?
    They normally do not spend any more than they have to.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 31 13:44:26 2022
    On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 09:44:58 +0100, MB wrote:

    On 31/07/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax
    connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or
    something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd be
    no point.

    Does it display a message that no antenna connected or just not do
    anything?

    If it does not display a message then why would the manufacturer bother?
    They normally do not spend any more than they have to.

    I will check again, but I believe that the menu item was greyed out and
    not selectable.

    Cheers


    Dave R


    --
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  • From David@21:1/5 to David on Sun Jul 31 16:04:43 2022
    On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 13:44:26 +0000, David wrote:

    On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 09:44:58 +0100, MB wrote:

    On 31/07/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax
    connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or
    something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd
    be no point.

    Does it display a message that no antenna connected or just not do
    anything?

    If it does not display a message then why would the manufacturer
    bother?
    They normally do not spend any more than they have to.

    I will check again, but I believe that the menu item was greyed out and
    not selectable.

    Unable to replicate at the moment.
    However I am pretty sure that I saw it.
    Could have pressed another button that changed things.
    The Samsung TVs seem to be set up to cater for cable connections
    (presumably with an extra plug in box) so perhaps I could have selected
    that as the source.
    Not convincing myself, though.

    Ah, well.


    Dave R

    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 7 Pro x64

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  • From David Wade@21:1/5 to David on Sun Jul 31 19:22:15 2022
    On 31/07/2022 14:44, David wrote:
    On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 09:44:58 +0100, MB wrote:

    On 31/07/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax
    connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or
    something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd be
    no point.

    Does it display a message that no antenna connected or just not do
    anything?

    If it does not display a message then why would the manufacturer bother?
    They normally do not spend any more than they have to.

    I will check again, but I believe that the menu item was greyed out and
    not selectable.

    That happens from time to time on my Samsung, if its already trying to
    retune in standbye


    Cheers


    Dave R



    Dave

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to David on Sun Jul 31 20:06:25 2022
    On 31/07/2022 14:44, David wrote:
    I will check again, but I believe that the menu item was greyed out and
    not selectable.

    Did you have an AV input selected?

    Bill

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Sun Jul 31 20:02:28 2022
    On 31/07/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd be
    no point.

    Of perhaps more importance, though, is that if it did go to the tuning
    menu without an aerial, it could wipe out the OP's current channel
    setup. I know that is sometimes necessary if there's been a tuning mess
    and you find missing or umpteen "8xx" channels, and require a "clean"
    retune. For the OP's TV, if it does prevent tuning with no aerial, there would have to be a way to override that to get the clean retune.

    It's very unlikely, and I don't know of a TV which does it, but it /is/ possible (BICBW...).

    --

    It wouldn't work. In DC terms an aerial feeder could present anything
    from zero ohms to infinity. It would be much the same for impedance. I
    suppose what might work would be some sort of broadband signal detector.

    Bill

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to David on Sun Jul 31 19:18:50 2022
    On Sun 31/07/2022 17:04, David wrote:
    On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 13:44:26 +0000, David wrote:

    On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 09:44:58 +0100, MB wrote:

    On 31/07/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    It could be that there's an impedance checker across the coax
    connector.
    If it doesn't see what it's supposed to see, it reports "no aerial" or >>>> something like that, and refuses to go to the tuning menu as there'd
    be no point.

    Does it display a message that no antenna connected or just not do
    anything?

    If it does not display a message then why would the manufacturer
    bother?
    They normally do not spend any more than they have to.

    I will check again, but I believe that the menu item was greyed out and
    not selectable.

    Unable to replicate at the moment.
    However I am pretty sure that I saw it.
    Could have pressed another button that changed things.
    The Samsung TVs seem to be set up to cater for cable connections
    (presumably with an extra plug in box) so perhaps I could have selected
    that as the source.
    Not convincing myself, though.

    Ah, well.



    If you had gone into setup from HDMI input rather than off air I think
    it likely that off-air tuning would be greyed out.

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