• Humax HB1000S - record and play back at same time?

    From David@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 24 18:13:05 2022
    Yet again I am wanting to watch the F1 Qualifying highlights from
    yesterday whilst the Humax box is recording the highlights from today's
    race.

    The Humax HB1000S has a single tuner, so I can only record one thing, but
    can I safely play back a recording whilst a new recording is being made?

    If not, what would be a suitable Freesat box to be able to do this?

    For context, I have a VM box downstairs which can do this, but I like to
    watch F1 on the bedroom set so that I don't compete for the downstairs set during prime time viewing.

    Every time this comes up I make a mental note to sort this out, but then forget.


    Cheers




    Dave R

    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 7 Pro x64

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Indy Jess John@21:1/5 to David on Sun Apr 24 19:55:21 2022
    On 24/04/2022 19:13, David wrote:
    Yet again I am wanting to watch the F1 Qualifying highlights from
    yesterday whilst the Humax box is recording the highlights from today's
    race.

    The Humax HB1000S has a single tuner, so I can only record one thing, but
    can I safely play back a recording whilst a new recording is being made?

    If not, what would be a suitable Freesat box to be able to do this?

    For context, I have a VM box downstairs which can do this, but I like to watch F1 on the bedroom set so that I don't compete for the downstairs set during prime time viewing.

    Every time this comes up I make a mental note to sort this out, but then forget.


    I had a look at some reviews and they focus on the fact that with a
    single tuner you can't watch one channel while recording another, but
    that isn't your problem. What you want to do is watch a recording
    already made while recording another.

    The disc is connected via a USB connection, and the speed of that is the
    limit to throughput. My guess is that it is theoretically possible
    because the playback isn't using the single tuner, but unless it is a
    USB3 socket connecting to a USB3 disc, then concurrently recording and
    playing back at HD resolutions is pushing your luck.

    By all means try it, and if it does mess up yout new recording you will
    know not to do it again. If you do have a messed up recording it might
    be possible to re-record it later as a catch-up. If you don't get a
    messed up recording you will then know you can do it whenever you like.

    Jim

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Sun Apr 24 20:49:38 2022
    "Indy Jess John" <bathwatchdog@OMITTHISgooglemail.com> wrote in message news:t446eq$pm4$1@dont-email.me...
    I had a look at some reviews and they focus on the fact that with a single tuner you can't watch one channel while recording another, but that isn't your problem. What you want to do is watch a recording already made while recording another.

    The disc is connected via a USB connection, and the speed of that is the limit to throughput. My guess is that it is theoretically possible
    because the playback isn't using the single tuner, but unless it is a USB3 socket connecting to a USB3 disc, then concurrently recording and playing back at HD resolutions is pushing your luck.

    By all means try it, and if it does mess up yout new recording you will
    know not to do it again. If you do have a messed up recording it might be possible to re-record it later as a catch-up. If you don't get a messed up recording you will then know you can do it whenever you like.

    The following may help with the throughput of USB2.

    My PVR is a Raspberry Pi 4 with various Freeview and Freesat tuners. All the recordings are written to an external USB2 HDD (spinning, not solid state).

    As a test, I have tried recording three different SD channels or 2 SD and 1
    HD simultaneously. This is glitch-free.

    I have even tried playing a recording (either an earlier one or one that is currently recording) during this recording of three channels. And that works too: OK, playing it on the Pi (eg using VLC) puts too much strain on the
    CPU, but accessing the file across the network (using SMB) and playing on a Windows PC is fine.

    Some of this is testament to the CPU and USB controller, but ultimately the data from three channels can be written to disk and one can be read back -
    all over the USB2 link. But then this is not surprising. USB2 is 480
    Mbit/sec and an HD recording is about 4-5 Mbit/sec. Speed of the disc itself
    is more likely to be an issue, though a SATA disk can probably handle a few
    1-3 Mbit/sec (SD) and 4-5 Mbit/sec (HD) streams without too much problem.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Bob Latham on Mon Apr 25 08:08:24 2022
    On 25/04/2022 07:56, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <t449m5$img$1@dont-email.me>,
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    My PVR is a Raspberry Pi 4 with various Freeview and Freesat
    tuners.

    but accessing the file across the network (using SMB) and playing
    on a Windows PC is fine.

    If you can play the recordings via SMB from the recorded file does
    that mean that the file has been stripped of the HDMI encryption or
    have I misunderstood?

    HD recordings that I have made in the UK using various PVR packages
    (Windows Media Centre, Next PVR, TVHeadend) and USB DVB-T/S tuners have
    never had any playback restrictions or encryption. I wonder if
    manufacturers of dedicated PVR hardware are required to implement copy-protection which is not present in standalone software.

    The only copy protection that I've encountered is on a PVR (dedicated
    hardware) that my parents have. This has a menu item which will allow SD recordings to be copied to a USB memory stick, but the option is
    greyed-out for HD recordings.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Latham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Mon Apr 25 07:56:16 2022
    In article <t449m5$img$1@dont-email.me>,
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    My PVR is a Raspberry Pi 4 with various Freeview and Freesat
    tuners.

    but accessing the file across the network (using SMB) and playing
    on a Windows PC is fine.

    If you can play the recordings via SMB from the recorded file does
    that mean that the file has been stripped of the HDMI encryption or
    have I misunderstood?


    Bob.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Latham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Mon Apr 25 08:52:20 2022
    In article <3tadnStPjpN21fv_nZ2dnUU7-IXNnZ2d@brightview.co.uk>,
    NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    HD recordings that I have made in the UK using various PVR packages
    (Windows Media Centre, Next PVR, TVHeadend) and USB DVB-T/S tuners
    have never had any playback restrictions or encryption.

    I have a Humax PVR which encrypts the recording using a code unique
    to that individual machine. Consequently, you can transfer HD
    recordings to another similar machine but they will not play.

    However, I have installed custom firmware that auto decrypts the file
    shortly after the recording finishes.

    Interestingly, if you feed a Sky box into an HDMI modulator and
    record the output that is also encryption free.

    I wonder if manufacturers of dedicated PVR hardware are required to
    implement copy-protection which is not present in standalone
    software.

    Yes, I think that may be correct.

    Bob.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to junk@admac.myzen.co.uk on Mon Apr 25 09:12:12 2022
    "alan_m" <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:jcn2hfF5ggmU1@mid.individual.net...
    High performance hard disks are not required for a PVR.

    Until I did the calculations, I'd always thought that they would be needed. Where you would notice the difference between slow and fast HDD, or slow and fast USB, would be if you were copying a recording flat-out from one disk to another, rather than playing/recording it at normal broadcast speed.

    How much does the seek time of HDDs vary from one make to another? I presume fast seek allows the HDD to multiplex the writing to several different files "simultaneously". Does that make a 10K or 7200 rpm disc better than a 5400
    rpm one?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Mon Apr 25 08:56:31 2022
    On 24/04/2022 19:55, Indy Jess John wrote:


    The disc is connected via a USB connection, and the speed of that is the limit to throughput.  My guess is that it is theoretically possible
    because the playback isn't using the single tuner, but unless it is a
    USB3 socket connecting to a USB3 disc, then concurrently recording and playing back at HD resolutions is pushing your luck.

    HD is only around 0.5Mbps so even USB1 should cope.

    My box (non-freesat) with an internal hard disk can cope with recording
    8+ recordings at once whilst watching a recording (including watching
    from the start of a recording that is still taking place).

    High performance hard disks are not required for a PVR.




    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 09:25:14 2022
    On 25/04/2022 08:08, NY wrote:
    On 25/04/2022 07:56, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <t449m5$img$1@dont-email.me>,
        NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    My PVR is a Raspberry Pi 4 with various Freeview and Freesat
    tuners.

    but accessing the file across the network (using SMB) and playing
    on a Windows PC is fine.

    If you can play the recordings via SMB from the recorded file does
    that mean that the file has been stripped of the HDMI encryption or
    have I misunderstood?

    HD recordings that I have made in the UK using various PVR packages
    (Windows Media Centre, Next PVR, TVHeadend) and USB DVB-T/S tuners have
    never had any playback restrictions or encryption. I wonder if
    manufacturers of dedicated PVR hardware are required to implement copy-protection which is not present in standalone software.


    they are: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection>

    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Unsteadyken@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 10:00:30 2022
    In article <bb819674-ae62-b75d-a858-0bf07511014e@outlook.com>,

    Robin says...


    they are: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection>


    I have 2 UHD/4K capable PVRs; Sky Q & BT Youview.

    Unless they are connected to a HDCP2.1 or HDCP2.2 compliant HDMI port
    neither will output UHD/4K and are restricted to HD.

    --
    Ken

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 11:36:47 2022
    On 25/04/2022 09:12, NY wrote:
    "alan_m" <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:jcn2hfF5ggmU1@mid.individual.net...
    High performance hard disks are not required for a PVR.

    Until I did the calculations, I'd always thought that they would be
    needed. Where you would notice the difference between slow and fast HDD,
    or slow and fast USB, would be if you were copying a recording flat-out
    from one disk to another, rather than playing/recording it at normal broadcast speed.

    How much does the seek time of HDDs vary from one make to another? I
    presume fast seek allows the HDD to multiplex the writing to several different files "simultaneously". Does that make a 10K or 7200 rpm disc better than a 5400 rpm one?

    Data transfer rate to a hard disk are Giga bits per second. Broadcast TV
    is Giga bits per hour. Possibly even the slowest HDD is 1000x overkill
    to record a single program. :) PVR disks tend to be formatted for large partitions and large file sizes. My PVR disk is formatted at Ext4.

    Even 15 years ago when I had a Topfield PVR there were third party
    applications that allowed everything on a (Freeview) MUX to be recorded
    at the same time. This was more experimental than useful as cheap hard
    disks at the time were limited to maybe 150Mbytes and soon filled up if recording a MUX.

    A slower speed disk works extremely well in a PVR and if internally
    mounted has the added advantage of being quieter and taking less power
    allowing the box to run cooler. These latter two being important for
    something that sits beneath your TV or maybe in an enclosed cabinet.

    My PVR that can simultaneously record 8+ programs at a time whilst
    watching a recording has a 5400 rpm 2.5" hard disk fitted internally via
    a SATA connection.


    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 13:20:13 2022
    On 25/04/2022 11:36, alan_m wrote:
    On 25/04/2022 09:12, NY wrote:
    "alan_m" <junk@admac.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:jcn2hfF5ggmU1@mid.individual.net...
    High performance hard disks are not required for a PVR.

    Until I did the calculations, I'd always thought that they would be
    needed. Where you would notice the difference between slow and fast
    HDD, or slow and fast USB, would be if you were copying a recording
    flat-out from one disk to another, rather than playing/recording it at
    normal broadcast speed.

    How much does the seek time of HDDs vary from one make to another? I
    presume fast seek allows the HDD to multiplex the writing to several
    different files "simultaneously". Does that make a 10K or 7200 rpm
    disc better than a 5400 rpm one?

    Data transfer rate to a hard disk are Giga bits per second. Broadcast TV
    is Giga bits per hour.  Possibly even the slowest HDD is 1000x overkill
    to record a single program. :)  PVR disks tend to be formatted for large partitions and large file sizes. My PVR disk is formatted at Ext4.

    Even 15 years ago when I had a Topfield PVR there were third party applications that allowed everything on a (Freeview) MUX to be recorded
    at the same time. This was more experimental than useful as cheap hard
    disks at the time were limited to maybe 150Mbytes and soon filled up if recording a MUX.

    A slower speed disk works extremely well in a PVR and if internally
    mounted has the added advantage of being quieter and taking less power allowing the box to run cooler. These latter two being important for something that sits beneath your TV or maybe in an enclosed cabinet.

    My PVR that can simultaneously record 8+ programs at a time whilst
    watching a recording has a 5400 rpm 2.5" hard disk fitted internally via
    a SATA connection.



    I must have missed something here. I have two Humax Freesat boxes and
    two Humax Freeview boxes. It's never occurred to me that I might not be
    able to play back and record at the same time, on any of them. I
    sometimes watch the playback of a programme while it's still being
    recorded.
    What have I missed?

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to williamwright on Mon Apr 25 14:38:13 2022
    "williamwright" <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote in message news:jcnhvsF8eglU1@mid.individual.net...
    I must have missed something here. I have two Humax Freesat boxes and two Humax Freeview boxes. It's never occurred to me that I might not be able
    to play back and record at the same time, on any of them. I sometimes
    watch the playback of a programme while it's still being recorded.
    What have I missed?

    Nothing. I've heard of HDD recorders (eg Sky or Freeview recorder) being
    able to offer "chasing playback" (playing the beginning of a programme
    before the end has finished recording) for years. Recording many programmes simultaneously and/or playing several programmes simultaneously (eg over a network on different PCs/TVs) obviously puts a lot more strain on the HDD
    and the SATA or USB interface to it than one recording and one playback, but
    as people have shown, the load is probably well within the capability of the technology.


    It's interesting that the restrictions on not being able to copy HD
    programmes from a dedicated PVR to play them on another player (eg to give a recording to a friend) doesn't seem to apply to "roll your own" PVRs
    consisting of a generic computer (Windows, Linux) with USB DVB-T/S tuners
    and software such as TVHeadend (to record) and VLC (to play). I certainly
    like my slightly geeky solution because it allows me to edit out continuity announcements and adverts, and watch at faster than real time playback if
    I'm short of time. Maybe at some time in the future software that doesn't implement copy/edit protection in the same way as dedicated PVRs will become illegal - let them try to implement and enforce that ;-)

    I've already fallen foul of one stupid Freeview / Freesat restriction with
    our TV: when we bought it, it had the ability to define "favourite" channels
    so you could have a subset of all the channels that were available so you
    could do channel up/down over a small number instead of having to remember today's LCN for a channel. But the buggers forced a software update without telling people of the implications, and that took away the "favourite"
    feature (*) so you only see the full set of channels - and there a lot of
    them for Freesat ;-) Trying to remember the Freeview LCN and the Freesat
    LCN of a given channel is a pain - which bozo decided that a given channel would have different LCNs on Freeview, Freesat, Sky and Virgin? Indeed why should Freesat and Sky be different - surely Freesat should be a subset of
    Sky (excluding the Sky-only channels).


    (*) When I rang Philips to ask where the feature and gone, I was told
    "Freeview imposed the change on us - we had to implement it or else we'd
    lose the right to use the term Freeview". The guy did say "the restriction doesn't apply for other countries", in a way that made it obvious he was
    giving me a very big unspoken hint. The solution (and this has been
    discussed in internet forums) is to redo the setup but specify my country as somewhere else in Europe: the Favourites feature returned, at the expense of
    it having to do a full VHF+UHF scan because it didn't ask for postcode to determine transmitter and therefore mux frequencies. But even that loophole
    has been plugged now. The bastards: how dare they force vendors to remove a feature that was universally available, simply so you can't edit your
    channel list to exclude channels you never watch.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David@21:1/5 to David on Mon Apr 25 15:39:07 2022
    On Sun, 24 Apr 2022 18:13:05 +0000, David wrote:

    Yet again I am wanting to watch the F1 Qualifying highlights from
    yesterday whilst the Humax box is recording the highlights from today's
    race.

    The Humax HB1000S has a single tuner, so I can only record one thing,
    but can I safely play back a recording whilst a new recording is being
    made?

    If not, what would be a suitable Freesat box to be able to do this?

    For context, I have a VM box downstairs which can do this, but I like to watch F1 on the bedroom set so that I don't compete for the downstairs
    set during prime time viewing.

    Every time this comes up I make a mental note to sort this out, but then forget.

    OK
    Thanks all.
    Looks like I was worrying unnecessarily.

    I will go away and schedule a recording and test playback when it is
    recording.

    Thanks



    Dave R


    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 7 Pro x64

    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 16:32:51 2022
    On 25/04/2022 14:38, NY wrote:

    But even that loophole has been plugged now. The bastards:
    how dare they force vendors to remove a feature that was universally available, simply so you can't edit your channel list to exclude
    channels you never watch.

    Even worse is not allowing the order in which channels appear in the list.

    At least on my Enigma2 box running Openvix I can set-up a favourites
    list of channels and put the channels I'm more likely to watch at the
    top of the list.


    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Unsteadyken@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 17:26:38 2022
    In article <t4688l$stl$1@dont-email.me>,

    NY says...

    The bastards: how dare they force vendors to remove a
    feature that was universally available, simply so you can't edit your
    channel list to exclude channels you never watch.

    They have not forced LG to do this. My recent LG TV has 6 favourite
    lists which allow channel reordering. And also allows unwanted channels
    to be hidden in the standard channel list.

    Freeview says:
    https://www.freeview.co.uk/help/favourite-channels


    --
    Ken

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 25 18:23:10 2022
    On 25/04/2022 08:56, alan_m wrote:
    HD is only around 0.5Mbps so even USB1 should cope.

    No. An HD TV channel is around 2 to 6 Mbps, sometimes even more on
    satellite.

    Are you perhaps muddling Mb (megabits) with MB (megabytes)?

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From alan_m@21:1/5 to Brian Gregory on Mon Apr 25 19:38:13 2022
    On 25/04/2022 18:23, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 25/04/2022 08:56, alan_m wrote:
    HD is only around 0.5Mbps so even USB1 should cope.

    No. An HD TV channel is around 2 to 6 Mbps, sometimes even more on
    satellite.

    Are you perhaps muddling Mb (megabits) with MB (megabytes)?



    You are correct, a decimal point in the wrong place:( A lot of my HD
    recordings are around 2Gbytes per hour (4.4Mbs). But it doesn't change
    that a PVR only needs a low speed/power hard disk.

    --
    mailto : news {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Unsteadyken on Mon Apr 25 22:42:51 2022
    On 25/04/2022 17:26, Unsteadyken wrote:
    In article <t4688l$stl$1@dont-email.me>,

    NY says...

    The bastards: how dare they force vendors to remove a
    feature that was universally available, simply so you can't edit your
    channel list to exclude channels you never watch.

    They have not forced LG to do this. My recent LG TV has 6 favourite
    lists which allow channel reordering. And also allows unwanted channels
    to be hidden in the standard channel list.

    Freeview says:
    https://www.freeview.co.uk/help/favourite-channels

    Hmmm. So Philips tech support were telling me a load of porkies. They
    swore blind that they had been forced by Freeview/Freesat to withdraw a
    feature which they knew their customers liked and relied on.

    I'd got the TV set up just the way I wanted it, with two different ITV
    regions for different local news, just the channels we watched, etc. And
    then the TV started nagging every hours or so "Do you want to update the software". So eventually I did, having first taken a security copy of
    the channel setup - which couldn't be read back in after the update had restored everything (including contrast, brightness, sharpness etc) back
    to factory state. I was NOT impressed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Brian Gregory on Mon Apr 25 22:52:07 2022
    On 25/04/2022 18:23, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 25/04/2022 08:56, alan_m wrote:
    HD is only around 0.5Mbps so even USB1 should cope.

    No. An HD TV channel is around 2 to 6 Mbps, sometimes even more on
    satellite.

    Are you perhaps muddling Mb (megabits) with MB (megabytes)?

    The highest bitrate I've seen for SD has been about 6 Mbps, for an
    archive programme on BBC1 that was presumably originated on PAL and
    therefore had a bit more noise and didn't compress so well.

    HD on satellite (BBC1 at 22:45) is around 4.5-5 Mbps. On SD, it's
    remarkably similar (around 4.3-4.5) - lower resolution but less
    efficient compression being MPEG rather than H264.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 26 11:07:02 2022
    On 25/04/2022 22:52, NY wrote:

    The highest bitrate I've seen for SD has been about 6 Mbps, for an
    archive programme on BBC1 that was presumably originated on PAL and
    therefore had a bit more noise and didn't compress so well.

    I think that must have been a policy choice, based on other users at the
    time. Video codecs generally only specify how to decode. The encoder
    then endeavours to produce something which, when decoded, best
    approximates the original (in human terms) within the bit rate constraints.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Tue Apr 26 12:08:50 2022
    "David Woolley" <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote in message news:t48g87$61m$1@dont-email.me...
    On 25/04/2022 22:52, NY wrote:

    The highest bitrate I've seen for SD has been about 6 Mbps, for an
    archive programme on BBC1 that was presumably originated on PAL and
    therefore had a bit more noise and didn't compress so well.

    I think that must have been a policy choice, based on other users at the time. Video codecs generally only specify how to decode. The encoder
    then endeavours to produce something which, when decoded, best
    approximates the original (in human terms) within the bit rate
    constraints.

    Yes what I was implying is that the H264 codec of HD can tolerate greater amounts of compression than the MPEG-1 codec of SD, for the same subjective image quality. And H265 (UHD) is even better.

    HD is 1920x1080 (about 2 million pixels) and SD is 720x576 (about 0.4
    million pixels), and yet the more efficient H264 codec manages to compress
    5x as many pixels into a data rate that is comparable or only slightly
    greater than SD/MPEG, without sacrificing image quality with visible compression artefacts. My impression is that H264's error-correction isn't quite as rugged, so when a glitch occurs it is sometimes more visible, and
    it is a real pig to decode, so players which can easily shuttle through MPEG
    at 10x speed (when locating a part of a recording) have to start dropping
    lots of frames; at first I thought this was due to the greater number of pixels, but it happens even with sub-SD 544x576 channels that are encoded
    with H264, and they have 3/4 the number of pixels of SD.

    The encoder which multiplexes many channels together statistically (ie the proportion of bandwidth for each channel varies from one instant to another depending on picture complexity of each channel at that moment) is probably instructed by the broadcaster that when an archive programme is being shown,
    a disproportionately high bitrate is used because the extra noise in PAL masters means that a "traditional" bit rate produces nasty compression artefacts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 26 13:30:56 2022
    On 26/04/2022 12:08, NY wrote:
    or only slightly greater than SD/MPEG, without sacrificing image quality
    with visible compression artefacts. My impression is that H264's error-correction isn't quite as rugged, so when a glitch occurs it is sometimes more visible

    I would have thought that was more a question of how the codec was used.
    If you rely a lot of coding motion, and send very few key frames, you
    will save bandwidth, but dropouts will cause old content to wander
    around the screen for a long time.

    Video codecs send occasional key frames, which are complete detailed
    frames, between those they send instructions to move parts of the
    picture around, and they also transmit differences between what the
    picture would look like if transmitted correctly, and what it would look
    like if sent using a more ideal system. Only a key frame will reset any
    errors due to lost or corrupted data.

    Error correction on the raw data stream is, I believe, done at the
    multiplex level, not the channel level, so independent of codec.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)