• Re: BBC's new Weather website - where have the isobars gone?

    From Mike Cooper@21:1/5 to Ian Jackson on Mon Feb 21 00:57:12 2022
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?
    --
    Ian

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Mike Cooper on Mon Feb 21 09:59:23 2022
    On Mon 21/02/2022 08:57, Mike Cooper wrote:
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa
    cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?
    --

    Probably because the average <50 (or maybe less!) viewer of today hasn't
    got a clue what its about.

    Has anyone else noticed that organisations such as XCWeather,
    Weatherwatch, and the Irish Weather Service (link above) are quite happy
    to forecast 7 days ahead but the good old BBC (and for TV purposes the
    Met Office) only ever do three?

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Woody on Mon Feb 21 10:08:41 2022
    On 21/02/2022 09:59, Woody wrote:
    Probably because the average <50 (or maybe less!) viewer of today hasn't
    got a clue what its about.

    Has anyone else noticed that organisations such as XCWeather,
    Weatherwatch, and the Irish Weather Service (link above) are quite happy
    to forecast 7 days ahead but the good old BBC (and for TV purposes the
    Met Office) only ever do three?

    I presume they can tell what pages people are looking at and decided
    that the average viewer does not want the synoptic chart and might be
    confused by it.

    They can easily be viewed on the Met Office site.

    https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/maps-and-charts/surface-pressure

    I am sure you can download the raw data if you wish to do your own
    forecasting. :-)

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Mon Feb 21 10:27:23 2022
    On 21/02/2022 10:17, Andy Burns wrote:
    On the contrary, the BBC weather app forecasts in 1 hour slots for 14 days ahead, which strikes me as an utterly pointless level of detail.

    The BBC do a "monthly outlook" but they learnt long ago that long
    distance forecasts are not accurate and always have warnings with them
    but they still get complaints if not absolutely accurate.

    The Today programme earlier was talking to someone whose electricity
    supply with be off until Wednesday at least, being a country person he
    was quite understanding and not moaning as so often happens. I think he
    was the same person who was saying how accurate the forecasts of the
    storms had been.

    Usually the moaners have listened to a two minute summary forecast for
    the whole UK then wondered why it was not right for their home!

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  • From John Hall@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 10:12:18 2022
    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa
    cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?

    I've only just spotted this. The obvious comment is that that's the Met Office's website, and nothing to do with the BBC (who don't even use the
    Met Office's forecasts any more, but get them from an outfit called Meteogroup). (Dis)credit where it's due.
    --
    John Hall
    "Home is heaven and orgies are vile,
    But you *need* an orgy, once in a while."
    Ogden Nash (1902-1971)

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Mike Cooper on Mon Feb 21 10:37:51 2022
    On 21/02/2022 08:57, Mike Cooper wrote:
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa
    cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?

    If you're interested in just about every aspect of what the weather is
    doing anywhere in the world, then the best website I've found is https://earth.nullschool.net/. This url centres on the UK: <https://earth.nullschool.net/#2022/02/21/2000Z/wind/isobaric/1000hPa/orthographic=-6.04,53.98,3226>

    If you click on "earth" at bottom left, you can change the parameters of
    what you're looking at. It's worth a play, but you may find yourself
    spending rather a lot of time on the site!

    --

    Jeff

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 10:55:13 2022
    MB wrote:

    The BBC do a "monthly outlook"

    And I'm sure that sometimes the weather patterns are more locked-in than at other times, and they can be a bit more hand-wavy if it's uncler which way it's going to go.


    but they learnt long ago that long distance
    forecasts are not accurate and always have warnings with them

    I think before they switched from met office to meteo's WaaS, the app used to give 1 hour slots for e.g. the next 3 days, then half day slots for about 4-5 days and finally one slot per day for another 2-3 days.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to john_nospam@jhall.co.uk on Mon Feb 21 10:58:52 2022
    On Mon, 21 Feb 2022 10:12:18 +0000, John Hall
    <john_nospam@jhall.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather. >>>
    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa >>> cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?

    I've only just spotted this. The obvious comment is that that's the Met >Office's website, and nothing to do with the BBC (who don't even use the
    Met Office's forecasts any more, but get them from an outfit called >Meteogroup). (Dis)credit where it's due.

    I like the visual presentation of the weather forecasts on the BBC
    website, but last night's predicted wind speeds for my area were about
    10mph less scary on the Met Office site. That's quite a discrepancy.

    Rod.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Woody on Mon Feb 21 10:17:04 2022
    Woody wrote:

    Has anyone else noticed that organisations such as XCWeather, Weatherwatch, and
    the Irish Weather Service (link above) are quite happy to forecast 7 days ahead
    but the good old BBC (and for TV purposes the Met Office) only ever do three?

    On the contrary, the BBC weather app forecasts in 1 hour slots for 14 days ahead, which strikes me as an utterly pointless level of detail.

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  • From Brian Gaff (Sofa)@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 12:02:19 2022
    Maybe renaming them to isohectopascals was too far for them to go?
    Brian

    --

    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Mike Cooper" <lambjalfrezi@gmail.com> wrote in message news:da057885-be88-424b-939c-1e8b58a3c2d0n@googlegroups.com...
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa
    cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?
    --
    Ian

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  • From Brian Gaff (Sofa)@21:1/5 to Woody on Mon Feb 21 12:04:05 2022
    Apparently you can get three for nothing but the further you go the more it will cost you if you need it in detail.

    Brian

    --

    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Woody" <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote in message news:suvnps$b3m$1@dont-email.me...
    On Mon 21/02/2022 08:57, Mike Cooper wrote:
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather. >>>
    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa >>> cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?
    --

    Probably because the average <50 (or maybe less!) viewer of today hasn't
    got a clue what its about.

    Has anyone else noticed that organisations such as XCWeather,
    Weatherwatch, and the Irish Weather Service (link above) are quite happy
    to forecast 7 days ahead but the good old BBC (and for TV purposes the Met Office) only ever do three?



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  • From Brian Gaff (Sofa)@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Mon Feb 21 12:06:28 2022
    I wonder if the change in pressures being signified by how close together
    the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the simplest of concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the wind blows as high pressure is always trying to fill low.
    Brian

    --

    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "MB" <MB@nospam.net> wrote in message news:suvob9$eu5$1@dont-email.me...
    On 21/02/2022 09:59, Woody wrote:
    Probably because the average <50 (or maybe less!) viewer of today hasn't
    got a clue what its about.

    Has anyone else noticed that organisations such as XCWeather,
    Weatherwatch, and the Irish Weather Service (link above) are quite happy
    to forecast 7 days ahead but the good old BBC (and for TV purposes the
    Met Office) only ever do three?

    I presume they can tell what pages people are looking at and decided that
    the average viewer does not want the synoptic chart and might be confused
    by it.

    They can easily be viewed on the Met Office site.

    https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/maps-and-charts/surface-pressure

    I am sure you can download the raw data if you wish to do your own forecasting. :-)




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  • From Brian Gaff (Sofa)@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Feb 21 12:14:02 2022
    Is it also so complicated to realise that warm air contains more water
    vapour if it is in the area, but cold air lets it rain out?
    Is it also hard to see that this interface is called the dew point and
    gthus ion the ground, if both are exactly the same, ie temperature and the
    dew point then its foggy damp ad wet as clouds form at ground level but the higher pressure stops all of that occurring.


    I also wonder how much the public know about why weather systems spin
    around? It is because the bits nearer the equator are moving faster and the drag forces a rotation. Cyclones one way anticyclones the other and each is reversed in the different hemispheres. Chaos reigns at the equator.

    Weather even on these basic levels is interesting even before you invoke
    the sun angle and the tilt of the earth, reflectivity of te ground and
    gasses that hold onto radiation.
    Brian

    --

    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Jeff Layman" <jmlayman@invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:suvq20$po0$1@dont-email.me...
    On 21/02/2022 08:57, Mike Cooper wrote:
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather. >>>
    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa >>> cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?

    If you're interested in just about every aspect of what the weather is
    doing anywhere in the world, then the best website I've found is https://earth.nullschool.net/. This url centres on the UK: <https://earth.nullschool.net/#2022/02/21/2000Z/wind/isobaric/1000hPa/orthographic=-6.04,53.98,3226>

    If you click on "earth" at bottom left, you can change the parameters of
    what you're looking at. It's worth a play, but you may find yourself
    spending rather a lot of time on the site!

    --

    Jeff

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  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 14:01:59 2022
    On 21/02/2022 12:06, Brian Gaff (Sofa) wrote:
    I wonder if the change in pressures being signified by how close together the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the simplest of concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the wind blows as high pressure is always trying to fill low.

    Except that Coriolis forces mean the wind doesn't actually flow in the
    right direction to fill the low pressure!

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to briang1@blueyonder.co.uk on Mon Feb 21 14:18:41 2022
    "Brian Gaff (Sofa)" <briang1@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote in message news:suvv85$g2$1@dont-email.me...
    I wonder if the change in pressures being signified by how close together the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the simplest of concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the wind blows as high pressure is always trying to fill low.

    It's not entirely intuitive, the same as for contour lines on a map, but I'd expect any children to be taught about contour lines (and probably isobar lines) at school by the age of about 10.

    But I wonder how many children of today have actually looked at an OS map,
    as opposed to Google Map or Open Street Map) and have seen (and had
    explained to them) contour lines.

    Maps such as https://www.windy.com/?52.503,-2.648,6 take a different
    approach and show the flow of wind (so their lines are roughly at 90 degrees
    to isobar lines) which is easier to interpret in terms of speed and
    direction.

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Mon Feb 21 14:18:54 2022
    On 21/02/2022 14:01, David Woolley wrote:
    On 21/02/2022 12:06, Brian Gaff (Sofa) wrote:
    I wonder if the  change in pressures being signified by how close
    together
    the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the simplest of
    concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the wind blows as
    high
    pressure is always trying to fill low.

    Except that Coriolis forces  mean the wind doesn't actually flow in the right direction to fill the low pressure!

    <pedant>I'm not sure 'force' is the right word there!</pedant>

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

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  • From jon@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Mon Feb 21 14:55:57 2022
    On Mon, 21 Feb 2022 14:18:54 +0000, Java Jive wrote:

    On 21/02/2022 14:01, David Woolley wrote:
    On 21/02/2022 12:06, Brian Gaff (Sofa) wrote:
    I wonder if the  change in pressures being signified by how close
    together the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the
    simplest of concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the
    wind blows as high pressure is always trying to fill low.

    Except that Coriolis forces  mean the wind doesn't actually flow in the
    right direction to fill the low pressure!

    <pedant>I'm not sure 'force' is the right word there!</pedant>

    Enough force to blow off unattached items.

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  • From nothanks@aolbin.com@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 15:20:21 2022
    On 21/02/2022 12:14, Brian Gaff (Sofa) wrote:
    Is it also so complicated to realise that warm air contains more water
    vapour if it is in the area, but cold air lets it rain out?
    Is it also hard to see that this interface is called the dew point and gthus ion the ground, if both are exactly the same, ie temperature and the dew point then its foggy damp ad wet as clouds form at ground level but the higher pressure stops all of that occurring.


    I also wonder how much the public know about why weather systems spin
    around? It is because the bits nearer the equator are moving faster and the drag forces a rotation. Cyclones one way anticyclones the other and each is reversed in the different hemispheres. Chaos reigns at the equator.

    Weather even on these basic levels is interesting even before you invoke the sun angle and the tilt of the earth, reflectivity of te ground and
    gasses that hold onto radiation.
    Brian

    Mr Coriolis has a lot to answer for

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  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Mon Feb 21 15:31:25 2022
    On 10:37 21 Feb 2022, Jeff Layman said:

    On 21/02/2022 08:57, Mike Cooper wrote:
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the
    weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack
    Scott' weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=
    surfa cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel
    that nobody was interested?

    If you're interested in just about every aspect of what the weather
    is doing anywhere in the world, then the best website I've found is https://earth.nullschool.net/. This url centres on the UK: <https://earth.nullschool.net/#2022/02/21/2000Z/wind/isobaric/1000hPa/ orthographic=-6.04,53.98,3226>

    If you click on "earth" at bottom left, you can change the parameters
    of what you're looking at. It's worth a play, but you may find
    yourself spending rather a lot of time on the site!

    Lovely graphics. No forecast?

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Mon Feb 21 15:44:13 2022
    On 21/02/2022 14:18, Java Jive wrote:
    On 21/02/2022 14:01, David Woolley wrote:
    On 21/02/2022 12:06, Brian Gaff (Sofa) wrote:
    I wonder if the  change in pressures being signified by how close
    together
    the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the simplest of >>> concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the wind blows as
    high
    pressure is always trying to fill low.

    Except that Coriolis forces  mean the wind doesn't actually flow in
    the right direction to fill the low pressure!

    <pedant>I'm not sure 'force' is the right word there!</pedant>


    When I dabbled in physics many years ago "Coriolis force" was by
    definition a fictional force so - unless the meaning has changed - it
    seems an acceptable term in that context.

    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to jon on Mon Feb 21 15:52:28 2022
    On 21/02/2022 14:55, jon wrote:
    On Mon, 21 Feb 2022 14:18:54 +0000, Java Jive wrote:

    On 21/02/2022 14:01, David Woolley wrote:
    On 21/02/2022 12:06, Brian Gaff (Sofa) wrote:
    I wonder if the  change in pressures being signified by how close
    together the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the
    simplest of concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the
    wind blows as high pressure is always trying to fill low.

    Except that Coriolis forces  mean the wind doesn't actually flow in the >>> right direction to fill the low pressure!

    <pedant>I'm not sure 'force' is the right word there!</pedant>

    Enough force to blow off unattached items.

    Yeah, sure, :-), but, still being pedantic, that's not why storms spin,
    which Brian has had a go at explaining elsewhere. AIUI, it should be
    called 'the Coriolis effect', because AFAIAA there are no actual forces involved, just differences in linear velocity at different latitudes on
    a rotating object such as the earth. The rotational velocity is the
    same everywhere on earth, 1 rpd, but linear velocity near the pole is
    almost stationary, while linear velocity near the equator is almost
    1,670 km/hr, thus air moving from the poles into an area of low pressure
    at mid-latitudes tends to fall behind it, while air from the equator
    tends to overtake it. The opposite is true of areas of high pressure,
    and also the directions of spin for each of those are opposite in the
    two hemispheres. That's why air circulates around low and high pressure
    areas, and AFAIAA it's called the Coriolis effect not the Coriolis force
    (or more strictly still '*a* Coriolis effect' because there are others,
    such as dropping a rock from a high enough tower causes it to land
    slightly ahead of directly under the point where it was dropped, because initially it was travelling slightly faster through space and therefore overtakes that point).

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to usenet@andyburns.uk on Mon Feb 21 10:53:55 2022
    In article <j7h751Ffl09U1@mid.individual.net>, Andy Burns
    <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Woody wrote:

    Has anyone else noticed that organisations such as XCWeather,
    Weatherwatch, and the Irish Weather Service (link above) are quite
    happy to forecast 7 days ahead but the good old BBC (and for TV
    purposes the Met Office) only ever do three?

    On the contrary, the BBC weather app forecasts in 1 hour slots for 14
    days ahead, which strikes me as an utterly pointless level of detail.

    I find that very handy. It has been particularly useful for knowing what to expect during the recent storms, and when the wind would be highest or the temperature lowest. The level of detail specific to where we live is
    welcome. Given that we are on the coast the details of what happens here
    are often different from just a few miles inland. e.g. we get rain or dry
    when a short way away they get snow!

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Mon Feb 21 16:04:05 2022
    "Java Jive" <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote in message news:sv0cfu$2l5$1@dont-email.me...
    (or more strictly still '*a* Coriolis effect' because there are others,
    such as dropping a rock from a high enough tower causes it to land
    slightly ahead of directly under the point where it was dropped, because initially it was travelling slightly faster through space and therefore overtakes that point).

    Surely the lateral speed of the rock (relative to a stationary observer out
    in space) remains the same as the earth's speed, no matter how much the rock accelerates in a downward direction due to gravity and is decelerated by speed-dependent slowing due to air resistance. Or to put it another way, the rock remains stationary relative to the ground in a lateral direction.
    That's assuming there's no wind - ie that the atmosphere is rotating at the same speed as the earth and the tower.

    Or am I about to learn something? Is the effect that you are describing one that only exists because of the earth's atmosphere, or would it also be true
    in a vacuum?

    I imagine there *could* be "spinning cricket-ball" forces on the ball if it rotates as it falls.

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 16:24:08 2022
    Clearly there are a lot of people on this group that <do> understand
    weather and isobaric charts and thus probably the Shipping Forecast?

    Slightly off line then could I recommend to those with such
    understanding a book called 'Attention All Shipping' by Charlie
    Connelly. He visits every SF area or at least as near as he can get to
    them. Fascinating reading but just slightly tongue in cheek.

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 16:11:23 2022
    In article <sv0cfu$2l5$1@dont-email.me>, Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote:
    Yeah, sure, :-), but, still being pedantic, that's not why storms spin,
    which Brian has had a go at explaining elsewhere. AIUI, it should be
    called 'the Coriolis effect', because AFAIAA there are no actual forces involved, just differences in linear velocity at different latitudes on
    a rotating object such as the earth.

    The use of 'fictional' for 'forces' is perhaps more of a lable indicating "simplified explaination". After all Gravitation is a "fictional force"
    when considering things in terms of GR. 8-]

    Similarly for 'magnetic forces' which are because you're not in the rest
    frame of electric chargest that 'cause' the "magnetic field".

    Add in what QM does for 'distance' on top of what GR does for it, and the result isn't what you get told in School. 8-]

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Mon Feb 21 16:15:19 2022
    In article <sv0d73$824$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "Java Jive" <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote in message news:sv0cfu$2l5$1@dont-email.me...
    (or more strictly still '*a* Coriolis effect' because there are
    others, such as dropping a rock from a high enough tower causes it to
    land slightly ahead of directly under the point where it was dropped, because initially it was travelling slightly faster through space and therefore overtakes that point).

    Surely the lateral speed of the rock (relative to a stationary observer
    out in space) remains the same as the earth's speed, no matter how much
    the rock accelerates in a downward direction due to gravity and is decelerated by speed-dependent slowing due to air resistance.

    In the frame that rotates with the Earth the horizontal velocity may seem
    the same. But in a non-rotating frame the further you are from the center
    of the Earth, the larger the velocity perpendicular to the radial line
    though the center of rotation. Thus the tops of tall buildings are moving faster than the ground floor as the circumference they have to travel in a
    day is longer.

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Robin on Mon Feb 21 16:35:00 2022
    On 21/02/2022 15:44, Robin wrote:

    On 21/02/2022 14:18, Java Jive wrote:

    On 21/02/2022 14:01, David Woolley wrote:

    Except that Coriolis forces  mean the wind doesn't actually flow in
    the right direction to fill the low pressure!

    <pedant>I'm not sure 'force' is the right word there!</pedant>

    When I dabbled in physics many years ago "Coriolis force" was by
    definition a fictional force so - unless the meaning has changed - it
    seems an acceptable term in that context.

    Well, I've never heard it called that, so my first reaction was to ask
    myself: "I wonder if he's confusing it with the centrifugal force,
    which, although it's just an inertial effect, is often called a
    fictional force, because it has the same units as a real force?"

    However, Wikipedia agrees with you, and even gives a formula for the
    Coriolis effect, though unfortunately they don't show it's derivation.
    For Applied Maths A-level, we did many, many examples of satellite
    orbits, etc, so I'm very familiar with the term in the formula for the centrifugal effect, which is m.v^2/r or m.r.omega^2, where omega=v/r,
    but I've never seen the Coriolis effect treated as a fictional force before.

    FTR, the formula they give for the Coriolis 'force' is ...
    -2.m.v.omega or -2.m.v^2/r or -2.m.r.omega^2
    ... but vectors are involved - it's a cross-product - which is
    difficult to convey here in simple ASCII text, but those interested can
    take a look here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 21 16:51:26 2022
    On 21/02/2022 16:04, NY wrote:

    "Java Jive" <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote in message news:sv0cfu$2l5$1@dont-email.me...

    (or more strictly still '*a* Coriolis effect' because there are
    others, such as dropping a rock from a high enough tower causes it to
    land slightly ahead of directly under the point where it was dropped,
    because initially it was travelling slightly faster through space and
    therefore overtakes that point).

    Surely the lateral speed of the rock (relative to a stationary observer
    out in space) remains the same as the earth's speed, no matter how much
    the rock accelerates in a downward direction due to gravity and is decelerated by speed-dependent slowing due to air resistance. Or to put
    it another way, the rock remains stationary relative to the ground in a lateral direction. That's assuming there's no wind - ie that the
    atmosphere is rotating at the same speed as the earth and the tower.

    Theoretically, ignoring air-resistance, comparing the linear speeds of
    the rock and the point on earth's surface directly underneath where it
    is dropped from, the rock has a larger radius of spin around the earth's
    axis by an amount equal to the height of the tower, therefore when it is dropped its linear velocity in the direction of earth's spin is slightly
    faster than the point on earth's surface directly underneath, so it will
    land slightly ahead of it.

    Or am I about to learn something? Is the effect that you are describing
    one that only exists because of the earth's atmosphere, or would it also
    be true in a vacuum?

    It would certainly be true in a vacuum, and also in air, but the
    latter's resistance would reduce the effect, perhaps enough to make it immeasurable.

    But see also my other post where I admit that I've always called the
    Coriolis effect is actually classed as a fictitious force, I'd just
    never heard it called that before.

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to Woody on Mon Feb 21 16:50:50 2022
    In article <sv0eb9$h67$1@dont-email.me>,
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:

    Clearly there are a lot of people on this group that <do> understand
    weather and isobaric charts and thus probably the Shipping Forecast?

    Slightly off line then could I recommend to those with such
    understanding a book called 'Attention All Shipping' by Charlie
    Connelly. He visits every SF area or at least as near as he can get to
    them. Fascinating reading but just slightly tongue in cheek.

    Heard a talk on Zoom - with pictures, by him during lockdown about this.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Mon Feb 21 17:08:22 2022
    On 21/02/2022 16:51, Java Jive wrote:


    But see also my other post where I admit that I've always called the
    Coriolis effect is actually classed as a fictitious force, I'd just
    never heard it called that before.


    You may well have been using "the Coriolis effect" accurately. The 2
    terms can co-exist amicably with the [fictitious] force explaining the
    effect. And I /think/ making it easier to do sums in some practical
    scenarios. (I certainly hope so as I couldn't now do sums with the cross-vectors if me life depended on it. And the more advanced
    equations of motion for a particle in a rotating frame but a distant nightmare.)

    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Jim Lesurf on Mon Feb 21 17:10:20 2022
    Jim Lesurf wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    the BBC weather app forecasts in 1 hour slots for 14
    days ahead, which strikes me as an utterly pointless level of detail.

    I find that very handy.

    9am tomorrow morning: good

    9am in a couple of days time: not bad

    but 9am on the sunday after next: fantasy weather.

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Pamela on Mon Feb 21 18:13:06 2022
    On 21/02/2022 15:31, Pamela wrote:
    On 10:37 21 Feb 2022, Jeff Layman said:

    On 21/02/2022 08:57, Mike Cooper wrote:
    This is good

    https://www.met.ie/forecasts/atlantic-charts/precipitation-pressure


    On Wednesday, 7 February 2018 at 10:32:21 UTC, Ian Jackson wrote:
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the
    weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack
    Scott' weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=
    surfa cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel
    that nobody was interested?

    If you're interested in just about every aspect of what the weather
    is doing anywhere in the world, then the best website I've found is
    https://earth.nullschool.net/. This url centres on the UK:
    <https://earth.nullschool.net/#2022/02/21/2000Z/wind/isobaric/1000hPa/
    orthographic=-6.04,53.98,3226>

    If you click on "earth" at bottom left, you can change the parameters
    of what you're looking at. It's worth a play, but you may find
    yourself spending rather a lot of time on the site!

    Lovely graphics. No forecast?

    Just below the coloured scale is something called "Control". Using >
    goes forward an hour; using >> goes forward 8 hours. If you click on the
    icon next to "Now" you can choose a date up to 4 days ahead. It's a
    forecast of sorts, I suppose.

    --

    Jeff

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Mon Feb 21 22:25:06 2022
    "Java Jive" <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote in message news:sv0fuf$tgt$1@dont-email.me...
    On 21/02/2022 16:04, NY wrote:

    "Java Jive" <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote in message
    news:sv0cfu$2l5$1@dont-email.me...

    (or more strictly still '*a* Coriolis effect' because there are others,
    such as dropping a rock from a high enough tower causes it to land
    slightly ahead of directly under the point where it was dropped, because >>> initially it was travelling slightly faster through space and therefore
    overtakes that point).

    Surely the lateral speed of the rock (relative to a stationary observer
    out in space) remains the same as the earth's speed, no matter how much
    the rock accelerates in a downward direction due to gravity and is
    decelerated by speed-dependent slowing due to air resistance. Or to put
    it another way, the rock remains stationary relative to the ground in a
    lateral direction. That's assuming there's no wind - ie that the
    atmosphere is rotating at the same speed as the earth and the tower.

    Theoretically, ignoring air-resistance, comparing the linear speeds of the rock and the point on earth's surface directly underneath where it is
    dropped from, the rock has a larger radius of spin around the earth's axis
    by an amount equal to the height of the tower, therefore when it is
    dropped its linear velocity in the direction of earth's spin is slightly faster than the point on earth's surface directly underneath, so it will
    land slightly ahead of it.

    Yeeeeeeeeees (he says, reluctantly!) you have a very good point there. But wouldn't the motion of the falling rock be along a radius of the earth so
    the rock would remain parallel to the building? Or is the slight error of
    the two sides of the building being parallel rather than converging radii enough to give a noticeable error in the landing position. As a matter of interest, how large is the effect, in terms of horizontal displacement as a function of building height?

    I think I believe you, but in true "take nobody's word for it" scientific tradition I'm going to have to test it to prove it to myself. Now where's
    there a nice tall tower block that I can drop a stone off without any danger
    of it hitting someone below?

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Mon Feb 21 22:33:57 2022
    "Java Jive" <java@evij.com.invalid> wrote in message news:sv0evm$m5c$1@dont-email.me...
    Well, I've never heard it called that, so my first reaction was to ask myself: "I wonder if he's confusing it with the centrifugal force, which, although it's just an inertial effect, is often called a fictional force, because it has the same units as a real force?"

    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force acting outwards on your hand. If you attach a light weight to one end of the
    string, thread it through a cotton reel as a "bearing" and attach a heavier weight to the other end, the whirling light weight can cause the heavier
    weight to rise, as if there was a force acting outwards on the whirling
    weight and upwards (via the "bearing") on the heavy weight. I suppose it's
    all to do with frame of reference: we tend to judge it wrt to the centre of rotation as the frame of reference, rather than the FoR of a stationary bystander.

    Maybe it can all be waved away by saying the centrifugal force is a
    fictional equal-and-opposite reaction to the very real and undisputed centripetal force, such that the rotating object remains at a constant
    radius rather than actually spiralling towards the centre as CP force on its own would imply.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Tue Feb 22 10:02:32 2022
    On Mon, 21 Feb 2022 14:18:41 -0000, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Brian Gaff (Sofa)" <briang1@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote in message >news:suvv85$g2$1@dont-email.me...
    I wonder if the change in pressures being signified by how close together >> the lines run is actually explained any more? Surely its the simplest of
    concepts to grasp that the closer together the more the wind blows as high >> pressure is always trying to fill low.

    It's not entirely intuitive, the same as for contour lines on a map, but I'd >expect any children to be taught about contour lines (and probably isobar >lines) at school by the age of about 10.

    But I wonder how many children of today have actually looked at an OS map,
    as opposed to Google Map or Open Street Map) and have seen (and had
    explained to them) contour lines.

    Maps such as https://www.windy.com/?52.503,-2.648,6 take a different
    approach and show the flow of wind (so their lines are roughly at 90 degrees >to isobar lines) which is easier to interpret in terms of speed and >direction.

    I wonder how many of them could explain the working of log tables, or
    a slide rule?

    Rod.

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  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk on Tue Feb 22 11:37:06 2022
    In message <yN688cEsWteaFw12@brattleho.plus.com>, Ian Jackson <ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> writes
    The BBC have introduced a new, improved style of presenting the weather.

    On their website, there no longer appears to be a proper 'Jack Scott'
    weather map (Surface Pressure Chart), as per ><https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/surface-pressure/#?tab=surfa >cePressureColour&fcTime=1517918400>

    Is it there somewhere, and I can't find it - or do the BBC feel that
    nobody was interested?

    It's amazing how much interest has been generated by something I posted
    in February 2018!!!
    --
    Ian

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Tue Feb 22 10:11:35 2022
    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in
    a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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  • From Sn!pe@21:1/5 to Jim Lesurf on Tue Feb 22 14:42:41 2022
    Jim Lesurf <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote:

    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in
    a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Jim


    <https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law>

    Newton's Third Law

    "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

    "The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of
    forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on
    the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The
    direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction
    of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal
    and opposite action-reaction force pairs."

    Q: If centripetal force is real, what is its Third Law counterpart?
    Is it real?

    --
    ^Ï^ <https://youtu.be/_kqytf31a8E>

    My pet rock Gordon just is.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 16:21:14 2022
    On 22/02/2022 14:42, Sn!pe wrote:
    Jim Lesurf <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote:

    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel in >> a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Jim


    <https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law>

    Newton's Third Law

    "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

    "The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of
    forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on
    the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The
    direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction
    of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal
    and opposite action-reaction force pairs."

    Q: If centripetal force is real, what is its Third Law counterpart?
    Is it real?

    When you whirl the string around there are 2 forces*. One is the string pulling the object. The other is the string pulling you. They are
    equal and opposite.

    *from the tension in the string. Let's leave aside gravity, air
    resistance, interaction of damp string with the earth's magnetic field,
    the effects of last night's curry, ...

    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Sn!pe@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Feb 22 16:41:22 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 14:42, Sn!pe wrote:
    Jim Lesurf <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote:

    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >>> I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional >>> because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight >>> to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force >>> acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Jim


    <https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law>

    Newton's Third Law

    "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

    "The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of
    forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on
    the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The
    direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction
    of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal
    and opposite action-reaction force pairs."

    Q: If centripetal force is real, what is its Third Law counterpart?
    Is it real?


    When you whirl the string around there are 2 forces*. One is the string pulling the object. The other is the string pulling you. They are
    equal and opposite.

    *from the tension in the string.


    Therefore 'Centrifugal Force' is real, not imaginary. QED


    Let's leave aside gravity, air resistance, interaction of damp string with the earth's magnetic field, the effects of last night's curry, ...


    Oh, gladly. I would not want to inflict last night's curry on anybody.

    --
    ^Ï^ <https://youtu.be/_kqytf31a8E>

    My pet rock Gordon just is.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 16:53:58 2022
    On 22/02/2022 16:41, Sn!pe wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 14:42, Sn!pe wrote:
    Jim Lesurf <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote:

    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >>>>> I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional >>>>> because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight >>>>> to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force >>>>> acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >>>> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Jim


    <https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law>

    Newton's Third Law

    "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

    "The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of
    forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on >>> the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The >>> direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction >>> of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal >>> and opposite action-reaction force pairs."

    Q: If centripetal force is real, what is its Third Law counterpart?
    Is it real?


    When you whirl the string around there are 2 forces*. One is the string
    pulling the object. The other is the string pulling you. They are
    equal and opposite.

    *from the tension in the string.


    Therefore 'Centrifugal Force' is real, not imaginary. QED

    Neither of the 2 forces above is the mythical "centrifugal force". See
    the site you quoted above:

    https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circles/Lesson-1/The-Forbidden-F-Word




    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Sn!pe@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Feb 22 17:06:54 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 16:41, Sn!pe wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 14:42, Sn!pe wrote:
    Jim Lesurf <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote:

    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >>>>> I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional >>>>> because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight >>>>> to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force >>>>> acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself -
    travel in a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes >>>> it go round in a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no
    longer circle you.

    Jim


    <https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-4/Newton-s-Third-Law>

    Newton's Third Law

    "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

    "The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of
    forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on
    the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The
    direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction
    of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal >>> and opposite action-reaction force pairs."

    Q: If centripetal force is real, what is its Third Law counterpart?
    Is it real?


    When you whirl the string around there are 2 forces*. One is the string >> pulling the object. The other is the string pulling you. They are
    equal and opposite.

    *from the tension in the string.


    Therefore 'Centrifugal Force' is real, not imaginary. QED


    Neither of the 2 forces above is the mythical "centrifugal force".
    See the site you quoted above:

    <https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circles/Lesson-1/The-Forbidden-F-Word>


    Granted. So what, then, is the force experienced by a finger
    whirling a weighty object around on a string? The force is
    undeniably transmitted by the string, but what is its name?

    --
    ^Ï^ <https://youtu.be/_kqytf31a8E>

    My pet rock Gordon just is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 17:34:51 2022
    On 22/02/2022 17:06, Sn!pe wrote:


    So what, then, is the force experienced by a finger
    whirling a weighty object around on a string? The force is
    undeniably transmitted by the string, but what is its name?


    How about "the force on your finger that's keeping the weighty object
    whirling around on a string rather than flying off in a straight line at
    a tangent"?


    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Sn!pe@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Feb 22 18:21:01 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 17:06, Sn!pe wrote:


    So what, then, is the force experienced by a finger
    whirling a weighty object around on a string? The force is
    undeniably transmitted by the string, but what is its name?


    How about "the force on your finger that's keeping the weighty object whirling around on a string rather than flying off in a straight line at
    a tangent"?


    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that. How about "centrifugal force"?

    --
    ^Ï^ <https://youtu.be/_kqytf31a8E>

    My pet rock Gordon just is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 20:08:17 2022
    On 22/02/2022 18:21, Sn!pe wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 17:06, Sn!pe wrote:


    So what, then, is the force experienced by a finger
    whirling a weighty object around on a string? The force is
    undeniably transmitted by the string, but what is its name?


    How about "the force on your finger that's keeping the weighty object
    whirling around on a string rather than flying off in a straight line at
    a tangent"?


    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that. How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't think
    I can help you further.


    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Jim Lesurf on Tue Feb 22 22:13:42 2022
    "Jim Lesurf" <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote in message news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel
    in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in
    a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre) force that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one which causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other end of
    the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 22:16:23 2022
    "Robin" <rbw@outlook.com> wrote in message news:7dc991c1-c662-483b-ff15-c208d9af361b@outlook.com...
    On 22/02/2022 18:21, Sn!pe wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 17:06, Sn!pe wrote:


    So what, then, is the force experienced by a finger
    whirling a weighty object around on a string? The force is
    undeniably transmitted by the string, but what is its name?


    How about "the force on your finger that's keeping the weighty object
    whirling around on a string rather than flying off in a straight line at >>> a tangent"?


    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that. How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't think I
    can help you further.

    You can *say* that it isn't real, but everyday experience would disagree
    with you. Just because someone says that black is really white doesn't automatically make it so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sn!pe@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Feb 22 22:45:20 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 18:21, Sn!pe wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 17:06, Sn!pe wrote:


    So what, then, is the force experienced by a finger
    whirling a weighty object around on a string? The force is
    undeniably transmitted by the string, but what is its name?


    How about "the force on your finger that's keeping the weighty object
    whirling around on a string rather than flying off in a straight line at >> a tangent"?


    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that. How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't think
    I can help you further.


    Is there not a capacity to do work provided by the imaginary centrifugal/centripetal force transmitted down the string?
    Is that work imaginary? Surely if the work is real, the force
    must likewise be real.

    --
    ^Ï^ <https://youtu.be/_kqytf31a8E>

    My pet rock Gordon just is.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Indy Jess John@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 22 23:22:08 2022
    On 22/02/2022 22:16, NY wrote:

    You can *say* that it isn't real, but everyday experience would disagree
    with you. Just because someone says that black is really white doesn't automatically make it so.

    <grin>

    It depends on the dictionary.

    One synonym of Black is Dark
    One synonym of Dark is Dim
    One synonym of Dim is Pale
    One synonym of Pale is Light
    One synonym of Light is Bright
    One synonym of Bright is White

    QED :-)

    Jim

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 23 08:27:29 2022
    On 22/02/2022 22:13, NY wrote:
    "Jim Lesurf" <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote in message news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel
    in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre) force that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one which causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other end of the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.

    Perhaps it'll turn out to be something like Laithwaite's examination of gyroscopes.

    --

    Jeff

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  • From BrightsideS9@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Wed Feb 23 09:41:05 2022
    On Tue, 22 Feb 2022 22:13:42 -0000, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Jim Lesurf" <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote in message >news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article <sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel
    in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre) force >that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one which >causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other end of >the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.


    Satellites in orbit maintain their distance from earth by traveling at
    velocity that ensures that the force of gravity towards the earth does
    not lower the orbit. There is only that one force, gravity, towards
    the earth. Explanation for 11 to 14 years old here:-

    https://spark.iop.org/how-do-satellites-stay-orbit

    Your misunderstanding should not make it a necessity for physics to
    acknowledge non existent forces? Do you still believe in witchcraft?

    --
    brightside S9

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to Robin on Wed Feb 23 09:48:15 2022
    On Tue, 22 Feb 2022 20:08:17 +0000, Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that. How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't think
    I can help you further.

    What about "centrifugal reaction"? The centripetal force, whether
    we're talking about interplanetary gravity or string, is a real force
    applied at right angles to the straight line the object would follow
    if it was left alone. The object's inertial reluctance to follow the
    force is a reaction to it that feels like an outward force to whoever
    or whatever is actually applying the inward one.

    The fact that the force is at right angles to the direction of travel
    of the object and thus neither speeding it up nor slowing it down
    means that no energy is being added or subtracted because no mass is
    being moved in the direction of any force, which is why in the absence
    of any other forces the rotation could continue forever.

    It's not rocket science...

    Rod.

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to snipeco.2@gmail.com on Tue Feb 22 18:21:14 2022
    In article <1pns8gn.mmya1e1lt358dN%snipeco.2@gmail.com>, Sn!pe <snipeco.2@gmail.com> wrote:
    Newton's Third Law

    "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."

    "The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of
    forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on
    the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The
    direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction
    of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal
    and opposite action-reaction force pairs."

    Q: If centripetal force is real, what is its Third Law counterpart? Is
    it real?

    You (and the Earth you're standing on) will also orbit around the common
    center of mass of you + earth + object on the other end of the string.

    You may not notice that the Earth is being moved, though, as it tends to be somewhat larger in mass than anything you whirl around on a bit of string!
    :-)

    However if you consider a sub-part of the system what you see is
    accelleration. In this case the object you whirl round is being
    accellerated towards the center of its rotation, so goes around you.

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Indy Jess John@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Wed Feb 23 12:04:30 2022
    On 23/02/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:13, NY wrote:
    "Jim Lesurf"<noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article<sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY<me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional >>>> because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight >>>> to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force >>>> acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel >>> in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >>> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre) force >> that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one which >> causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other end of >> the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.

    Perhaps it'll turn out to be something like Laithwaite's examination of gyroscopes.


    It took me a while to find this, but here it is for anyone interested. https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974

    Jim

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 23 11:40:01 2022
    On 22/02/2022 22:16, NY wrote:
    "Robin" <rbw@outlook.com> wrote in message news:7dc991c1-c662-483b-ff15-c208d9af361b@outlook.com...
    On 22/02/2022 18:21, Sn!pe wrote:

    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that.  How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't
    think I can help you further.

    You can *say* that it isn't real, but everyday experience would disagree
    with you. Just because someone says that black is really white doesn't automatically make it so.

    What about suction? A vacuum doesn't suck. A vacuum isn't anything, so
    how can it suck?

    Things *seem* to be hard, though, in fact, they are made of atoms which
    are mostly empty space. They seem to be hard due to the electrostatic
    repulsion between their electron fields.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Feb 23 12:50:39 2022
    On 23/02/2022 11:40, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:16, NY wrote:
    "Robin" <rbw@outlook.com> wrote in message
    news:7dc991c1-c662-483b-ff15-c208d9af361b@outlook.com...
    On 22/02/2022 18:21, Sn!pe wrote:

    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that.  How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't
    think I can help you further.

    You can *say* that it isn't real, but everyday experience would disagree
    with you. Just because someone says that black is really white doesn't
    automatically make it so.

    What about suction? A vacuum doesn't suck. A vacuum isn't anything, so
    how can it suck?

    Things *seem* to be hard, though, in fact, they are made of atoms which
    are mostly empty space. They seem to be hard due to the electrostatic repulsion between their electron fields.

    OT, really, but perhaps you know something about this area. I've often
    wondered about the physical characteristics of elements - their hardness
    (in the solid state. How hard is solid Oxygen?!), their MP and BP, and
    their density. Exactly what determines these, and can physics predict
    what these values of an element would be?

    --

    Jeff

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Wed Feb 23 12:45:18 2022
    On 23/02/2022 12:04, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:13, NY wrote:
    "Jim Lesurf"<noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article<sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY<me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >>>>> I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as fictional >>>>> because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a weight >>>>> to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a force >>>>> acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself - travel >>>> in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go round in >>>> a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre) force >>> that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one which >>> causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other end of >>> the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.

    Perhaps it'll turn out to be something like Laithwaite's examination of
    gyroscopes.


    It took me a while to find this, but here it is for anyone interested. https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974

    I'll have a look at that later. Oddly enough, Ref 4 on the Wiki page
    about Laithwaite is for that lecture, but leads to a "not found" at the
    RIGB website. However, search for "looking glass" on that page, and it
    turns up that, and the other Christmas lectures, by Laithwaite.

    The Wiki page notes that "Laithwaite later acknowledged that gyroscopes
    behave fully in accord with Newtonian mechanics". It adds, however, "To
    this very day, research is conducted to account for the physics behind gyroscopic effects, directly pointing to Laithwaite's work as
    motivation." See <https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6404/abce88/meta>.

    --

    Jeff

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Wed Feb 23 12:58:46 2022
    On 22/02/2022 23:22, Indy Jess John wrote:

    On 22/02/2022 22:16, NY wrote:

    You can *say* that it isn't real, but everyday experience would disagree
    with you. Just because someone says that black is really white doesn't
    automatically make it so.

    <grin>

    It depends on the dictionary.

    One synonym of Black is Dark
    One synonym of Dark is Dim
    One synonym of Dim is Pale
    One synonym of Pale is Light
    One synonym of Light is Bright
    One synonym of Bright is White

    QED  :-)

    Jim

    LOL!

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Wed Feb 23 14:01:46 2022
    On 23/02/2022 12:04, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:13, NY wrote:
    "Jim Lesurf"<noise@audiomisc.co.uk>  wrote in message
    news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article<sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY<me@privacy.invalid>  wrote: >>>>> I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as
    fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a
    weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a
    force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself -
    travel
    in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go
    round in
    a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre)
    force
    that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one
    which
    causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other
    end of
    the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.

    Perhaps it'll turn out to -be something like Laithwaite's examination of
    gyroscopes.


    It took me a while to find this, but here it is for anyone interested. https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974



    I was still at university at the time of his infamous Christmas lecture
    and remember well the outrage (tinged with pity for the death of his
    academic reputation). He ignored the way calculations using no more than Newton's laws explained the way the gyroscopes behaved. Apparently just
    didn't want to believe those who could do the sums.




    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Wed Feb 23 13:48:29 2022
    "Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:5ovb1h1ihspn90lh3ak555tieakat8mlnc@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 22 Feb 2022 20:08:17 +0000, Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    If we set our minds to it I'm sure we could think of something
    better than that. How about "centrifugal force"?


    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't think
    I can help you further.

    What about "centrifugal reaction"? The centripetal force, whether
    we're talking about interplanetary gravity or string, is a real force
    applied at right angles to the straight line the object would follow
    if it was left alone. The object's inertial reluctance to follow the
    force is a reaction to it that feels like an outward force to whoever
    or whatever is actually applying the inward one.

    The fact that the force is at right angles to the direction of travel
    of the object and thus neither speeding it up nor slowing it down
    means that no energy is being added or subtracted because no mass is
    being moved in the direction of any force, which is why in the absence
    of any other forces the rotation could continue forever.

    It's not rocket science...

    If you work in a chemistry lab, you may want to separate a solid precipitate from a liquid in which it is is suspended. You do this by placing a test
    tube of it in a device like a small spin-drier which rotates it at very high speed so the bottom of the test tube spins outwards while the neck of the
    tube is held in place in the rotating mechanism. A force causes the
    precipitate to gather at the bottom of the tube.

    This device is called a centrifuge. Is it a misnomer? Should it be called a centripete? Did early scientists make a mistake with their physics when they were naming the device?


    My impression is that centrifugal force was taught in schools until I
    changed from a traditional public school which taught a very traditional syllabus to a grammar school which taught a more progressive Nuffield
    science syllabus - so for me the change occurred in the mid 1970s. Is that other people's experience: that "centrifugal" force/reaction/effect became banned phrases in the mid 1970s? Or have some of you who are older than me
    been taught "centrifugal bad, centripetal good" from long before this time? Without the word "centrifugal" you have to resort to very long-winded, roundabout phrases to describe the "force" that people *think* they
    experience when they are spinning round on a roundabout and have to hold on
    to prevent them being flung *away* from the centre. I remember my physics teacher getting really exasperated with us when we resorted to all the circumlocutions to avoid "centripetal" and yelling at us "but doesn't matter *how* you describe it - it DOES NOT EXIST". But he could not explain to anyone's satisfaction why everyone *thinks* there is a force that acts away from the centre.

    I think the problem is that when you are on the child's roundabout, your
    frame of reference effectively places your "straight ahead" direction (ie at right angles to the radius) on a curve. We are used to straight ahead being
    a straight line rather than a constant-radius curve, and try to apply terminology from a straight-line frame of reference to this unusual one
    where "straight ahead" is a curve. There is also the problem that in normal, non-scientific use of the word, "accelerate" implies a change in speed
    (linear or rotational), whereas physics uses the word to describe a change
    in velocity - ie a change in either/both of speed and direction. Thus you
    can be accelerating constantly towards the centre of the circle while manifestly travelling at a constant scalar speed, either in terms of linear metres/second or in rotational degrees/second.


    The other shock to the system in changing from a traditional to a modern physics course was that "per" quantities (metres per second, radians per
    hour, furlongs per fortnight) must be expressed using negative-exponent terminology, rather than with the use of the / to denote division. "m/sec"
    can be read as metres per second. But how should you read m s^-1 (where ^-1 denotes a superscript -1)? Anyone who wrote m/s or kg/m^3 was liable to
    incur the physics teacher's wrath. His nickname (inevitably) was "Canute" because he was trying to argue against something that was just too deeply ingrained into general English language to be changed at the whim of a new science syllabus. Similarly, our chemistry teacher, bless her, tried so hard when she was teaching us organic chemistry to use IUPAC names (ethanoic
    acid), but even *she* sometimes forgot herself and referred to "acetic
    acid". Sometimes logic and consistency has to take a back seat to common parlance that people have grown up with.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Indy Jess John@21:1/5 to Robin on Wed Feb 23 14:57:27 2022
    On 23/02/2022 14:01, Robin wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 12:04, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:13, NY wrote:
    "Jim Lesurf"<noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article<sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY<me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >>>>>> I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as
    fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a
    weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a
    force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself -
    travel
    in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go
    round in
    a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you.

    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre)
    force
    that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one
    which
    causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other
    end of
    the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to
    pretend they don't exist.

    Perhaps it'll turn out to -be something like Laithwaite's examination of >>> gyroscopes.


    It took me a while to find this, but here it is for anyone interested.
    https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974



    I was still at university at the time of his infamous Christmas lecture
    and remember well the outrage (tinged with pity for the death of his
    academic reputation). He ignored the way calculations using no more than Newton's laws explained the way the gyroscopes behaved. Apparently just didn't want to believe those who could do the sums.

    Given that Einstein showed that Newton's Laws didn't cover all possible circumstances, it was a bit unfair to pillory Laithwaite for suggesting
    the same thing.

    Science is supposed to welcome challenges to established beliefs, yet
    the Royal Institution took the unprecedented decision of banning the TV broadcast of that set of Christmas Lectures without even considering the
    ideas put forward.

    As some one who attended two Christmas Lectures (in the 1960s on
    Radioactivity and Cryogenics) I know that they inspire curiosity rather
    than taking everything I heard as all there is to know. Laithwaite
    would have had a similar effect on his audiences.

    Jim

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Wed Feb 23 16:13:50 2022
    "Indy Jess John" <bathwatchdog@OMITTHISgooglemail.com> wrote in message news:sv5i0p$r75$1@dont-email.me...

    Science is supposed to welcome challenges to established beliefs, yet the Royal Institution took the unprecedented decision of banning the TV
    broadcast of that set of Christmas Lectures without even considering the ideas put forward.

    Did they? I thought I'd seen Laithwaite expounding his theories on
    gyroscopes. The RI was very wrong if it censored him by banning the
    broadcast after it had been recorded. There must have been some very hasty meetings after the first couple, because the lead time between recording and broadcast is (or certainly was in the late 1970s) only a few days: I'm sure they were broadcasting the first one on or before the day that I attended
    the last one - that was for Erik Zeeman in 78 and Eric Rogers in 79. Rogers cocked up the bromine diffusion experiment badly, and spilled bromine liquid
    on the hands of long-suffering RI assistant Eric Coates who was heard to
    mutter a few choice words under his breath (*), though the camera didn't see the grimace of pain on his face. There was a long break while Coates had his fingers washed, treated and bandaged, and while the baize on the table was replaced (by baize of a *different* colour!). Recording then resumed, but
    the join in the recording that was broadcast was rather obvious because the baize suddenly changed between one shot an the next from green to beige, and Eric Coates's fingers suddenly acquired bandages. I imagine the recording of the original attempt has been included in a few VT engineers' Christmas compilation tapes ;-)


    (*) I bet they wished they hadn't miked-up him as well as the lecturer ;-)

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Wed Feb 23 15:53:14 2022
    On 23/02/2022 14:57, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 14:01, Robin wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 12:04, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 08:27, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:13, NY wrote:
    "Jim Lesurf"<noise@audiomisc.co.uk>   wrote in message
    news:59beb0d629noise@audiomisc.co.uk...
    In article<sv1413$tcq$1@dont-email.me>, NY<me@privacy.invalid>
    wrote:
    I was always confused when centrifugal force was described as
    fictional
    because it can definitely be felt and demonstrated. If you tie a >>>>>>> weight
    to a piece of string and whirl it round your head, you can feel a >>>>>>> force
    acting outwards on your hand.

    Newton's Laws state that a moving item will - if left to itself -
    travel
    in
    a straight line. The force *you* apply via the string makes it go
    round in
    a circle. Stop applying that force are it will no longer circle you. >>>>>
    Sure. And what name to you give to the outward (away from the centre) >>>>> force
    that I experience while swinging the stone around my head, or the one >>>>> which
    causes a light rotating weight to lift up a heavier one on the other >>>>> end of
    the string? Physics needs to acknowledge these, rather than trying to >>>>> pretend they don't exist.

    Perhaps it'll turn out to -be something like Laithwaite's
    examination of
    gyroscopes.


    It took me a while to find this, but here it is for anyone interested.
    https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974




    I was still at university at the time of his infamous Christmas lecture
    and remember well the outrage (tinged with pity for the death of his
    academic reputation). He ignored the way calculations using no more than
    Newton's laws explained the way the gyroscopes behaved.  Apparently just
    didn't want to believe those who could do the sums.

    Given that Einstein showed that Newton's Laws didn't cover all possible circumstances, it was a bit unfair to pillory Laithwaite for suggesting
    the same thing.

    Your comparison is fatally flawed. One last time: Laithwaite's evidence
    not only could be explained by Newton's laws but had been before the
    lectures.

    Science is supposed to welcome challenges to established beliefs, yet
    the Royal Institution took the unprecedented decision of banning the TV broadcast of that set of Christmas Lectures without even considering the ideas put forward.

    Eh? The lectures were broadcast.



    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Wed Feb 23 17:36:36 2022
    On 23/02/2022 12:50, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 11:40, Max Demian wrote:

    Things *seem* to be hard, though, in fact, they are made of atoms which
    are mostly empty space. They seem to be hard due to the electrostatic
    repulsion between their electron fields.

    OT, really, but perhaps you know something about this area. I've often wondered about the physical characteristics of elements - their hardness
    (in the solid state. How hard is solid Oxygen?!), their MP and BP, and
    their density. Exactly what determines these, and can physics predict
    what these values of an element would be?

    I'm not by any means an expert (!), but maybe liquid and gas forms of
    atoms are just as hard as solids, but the molecules dodge about a lot!

    I don't think that physics (actually physical chemistry) can accurately
    predict the properties of the elements, so chemists roughly predict them
    from their position in the Periodic Table, and relation to other elements.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 23 17:44:44 2022
    On 23/02/2022 13:48, NY wrote:
    "Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:5ovb1h1ihspn90lh3ak555tieakat8mlnc@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 22 Feb 2022 20:08:17 +0000, Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    I've already told you the "centrifugal force" ain't real. I don't think
    I can help you further.

    If you work in a chemistry lab, you may want to separate a solid
    precipitate from a liquid in which it is is suspended. You do this by
    placing a test tube of it in a device like a small spin-drier which
    rotates it at very high speed so the bottom of the test tube spins
    outwards while the neck of the tube is held in place in the rotating mechanism. A force causes the precipitate to gather at the bottom of the tube.

    This device is called a centrifuge. Is it a misnomer? Should it be
    called a centripete? Did early scientists make a mistake with their
    physics when they were naming the device?

    Scientist are always naming things wrongly. "Atoms" should be impossible
    to cut: that's what the Greek means, as was hypothesised by the
    Ancients. If they were more pedantic, they would never have split the
    atom to make atom bombs and generate nuclear (fission) power as it is etymologically impossible to split the atom. Perhaps they should have
    waited for quarks to be discovered and named them atoms.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Wed Feb 23 19:34:00 2022
    On 22/02/2022 23:22, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 22/02/2022 22:16, NY wrote:

    You can *say* that it isn't real, but everyday experience would disagree
    with you. Just because someone says that black is really white doesn't
    automatically make it so.

    <grin>

    It depends on the dictionary.

    One synonym of Black is Dark
    One synonym of Dark is Dim
    One synonym of Dim is Pale
    One synonym of Pale is Light
    One synonym of Light is Bright
    One synonym of Bright is White

    QED  :-)

    Jim

    No, far too convoluted.
    White is black when you turn the light out.
    If white is black then black is white.
    Simple.
    Bill

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Feb 23 19:26:15 2022
    On 23/02/2022 17:36, Max Demian wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 12:50, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 11:40, Max Demian wrote:

    Things *seem* to be hard, though, in fact, they are made of atoms which
    are mostly empty space. They seem to be hard due to the electrostatic
    repulsion between their electron fields.

    OT, really, but perhaps you know something about this area. I've often
    wondered about the physical characteristics of elements - their hardness
    (in the solid state. How hard is solid Oxygen?!), their MP and BP, and
    their density. Exactly what determines these, and can physics predict
    what these values of an element would be?

    I'm not by any means an expert (!), but maybe liquid and gas forms of
    atoms are just as hard as solids, but the molecules dodge about a lot!

    I don't think that physics (actually physical chemistry) can accurately predict the properties of the elements, so chemists roughly predict them
    from their position in the Periodic Table, and relation to other elements.

    It gets even more confusing when isotopes are considered - hydrogen,
    deuterium, and tritium, have a different MP and BP. I'd be interested to
    know if any physicists have ever considered looking at physical
    properties of elements in respect of their atomic structure and bonding
    (I very much doubt it!).

    --

    Jeff

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Wed Feb 23 20:39:06 2022
    On Wed, 23 Feb 2022 13:48:29 -0000, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    If you work in a chemistry lab, you may want to separate a solid precipitate >from a liquid in which it is is suspended. You do this by placing a test
    tube of it in a device like a small spin-drier which rotates it at very high >speed so the bottom of the test tube spins outwards while the neck of the >tube is held in place in the rotating mechanism. A force causes the >precipitate to gather at the bottom of the tube.

    This device is called a centrifuge. Is it a misnomer? Should it be called a >centripete? Did early scientists make a mistake with their physics when they >were naming the device?

    Maybe they did. It wouldn't be the first time. They got electric
    current the wrong way round after all, and by the time the truth was
    discovered it was too late to rewrite all the textbooks.

    There are lots of things that are or were called the wrong things, and sometimes changed later in an attempt to reduce confusion, sometimes successfully and sometimes just causing more. For example, "superhet"
    circuitry is from "supersonic heterodyne" because supersonic used to
    mean having a higher frequency than we can hear. Then there's the
    "drop-frame" method of recording TV signals on film, though it
    actually drops fields, because the meanings of those words has
    changed, and then there's the requirement to buy a licence to watch
    "live" television, which usually isn't live at all in the sense that
    I've always understood it. I'm sure you csn think of more examples.

    Rod.

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  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 23 21:36:32 2022
    On 23/02/2022 09:41, BrightsideS9 wrote:
    There is only that one force, gravity, towards
    the earth.

    There is equal gravity pulling the satellite towards the earth. Whilst
    this doesn't have much effect for current artificial satellites, it is
    very significant for our natural satellite, leading to tides.

    The effect is that the moon swings the earth around with a radius of
    about 4,700km

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  • From williamwright@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Feb 24 02:12:14 2022
    On 23/02/2022 20:39, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    Maybe they did. It wouldn't be the first time. They got electric
    current the wrong way round after all, and by the time the truth was discovered it was too late to rewrite all the textbooks.

    There are lots of things that are or were called the wrong things, and sometimes changed later in an attempt to reduce confusion, sometimes successfully and sometimes just causing more. For example, "superhet" circuitry is from "supersonic heterodyne" because supersonic used to
    mean having a higher frequency than we can hear. Then there's the "drop-frame" method of recording TV signals on film, though it
    actually drops fields, because the meanings of those words has
    changed, and then there's the requirement to buy a licence to watch
    "live" television, which usually isn't live at all in the sense that
    I've always understood it. I'm sure you csn think of more examples.

    Rod.

    MOT certificate

    Bill

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  • From Indy Jess John@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 24 09:28:45 2022
    On 23/02/2022 16:13, NY wrote:
    Did they? I thought I'd seen Laithwaite expounding his theories on gyroscopes. The RI was very wrong if it censored him by banning the
    broadcast after it had been recorded.

    One of the things I found while hunting for the gyroscope lecture said
    that the lectures were not broadcast *at the scheduled time*, but there
    was no mention of when it was actually broadcast. You probably saw it
    when it was broadcast later.

    I can't comment on that at first hand because in the 1970s I was in a
    flat with no TV.

    Jim

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Thu Feb 24 09:58:09 2022
    "Indy Jess John" <bathwatchdog@OMITTHISgooglemail.com> wrote in message news:sv7j4b$vrv$1@dont-email.me...
    On 23/02/2022 16:13, NY wrote:
    Did they? I thought I'd seen Laithwaite expounding his theories on
    gyroscopes. The RI was very wrong if it censored him by banning the
    broadcast after it had been recorded.

    One of the things I found while hunting for the gyroscope lecture said
    that the lectures were not broadcast *at the scheduled time*, but there
    was no mention of when it was actually broadcast. You probably saw it
    when it was broadcast later.

    Was it the Laithwaite RI lectures where one of them ended with him using an electric drill to spin a heavy flywheel that was attached to a rope hanging from the ceiling, and it did all the counter-intuitive things (to oohs and
    ahs from the audience) that you get with gyroscopes? Or was that another demonstration, separate from the RI lectures?


    Looking at the BBC Genome (Radio Times listings) site, it seems that Laithwaite's 1967 lectures "The Engineer in Wonderland" was broadcast in
    July rather than December/January. The 1974 lectures "The Engineer Through
    the Looking Glass" were broadcast from 29 Dec 74 to 3 Jan 75, with the gyroscope lecture being on 1 Jan 75. Those are all published scheduled
    times - whether there was a last-minute replacement is another matter ;-) Interestingly the 1974 lectures were repeated 17-24 December 1975 - just
    before the first broadcast of the 1975 Heinz Wolff lectures: it seems that
    they tended to repeat the previous lectures in early December a few days
    before the current year's lectures were show for the first time.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Thu Feb 24 11:12:40 2022
    On 24/02/2022 09:28, Indy Jess John wrote:
    On 23/02/2022 16:13, NY wrote:
    Did they? I thought I'd seen Laithwaite expounding his theories on
    gyroscopes. The RI was very wrong if it censored him by banning the
    broadcast after it had been recorded.

    One of the things I found while hunting for the gyroscope lecture said
    that the lectures were not broadcast *at the scheduled time*, but there
    was no mention of when it was actually broadcast.  You probably saw it
    when it was broadcast later.

    I can't comment on that at first hand because in the 1970s I was in a
    flat with no TV.


    The lecture was broadcast in January 1975. There were e.g. responses explaining how Newton suffices in New Scientist the following week.





    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to jmlayman@invalid.invalid on Wed Feb 23 18:10:56 2022
    In article <sv5a8u$pne$1@dont-email.me>, Jeff Layman
    <jmlayman@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974

    I'll have a look at that later. Oddly enough, Ref 4 on the Wiki page
    about Laithwaite is for that lecture, but leads to a "not found" at the
    RIGB website. However, search for "looking glass" on that page, and it
    turns up that, and the other Christmas lectures, by Laithwaite.

    The page shows here on a lite browser some black rectangles where video
    access might be expected and a message saying I have been "banned
    permanently! With an link to 'vimeo'. Who I've never used so far as I know. Weird! Maybe yt-dlp can make sense of it?

    The Wiki page notes that "Laithwaite later acknowledged that gyroscopes behave fully in accord with Newtonian mechanics". It adds, however, "To
    this very day, research is conducted to account for the physics behind gyroscopic effects, directly pointing to Laithwaite's work as
    motivation." See <https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6404/abce88/meta>.

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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  • From Indy Jess John@21:1/5 to Jim Lesurf on Thu Feb 24 12:55:20 2022
    On 23/02/2022 18:10, Jim Lesurf wrote:
    In article<sv5a8u$pne$1@dont-email.me>, Jeff Layman <jmlayman@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    https://www.rigb.org/explore-science/explore/video/engineer-through-looking-glass-jabberwock-1974

    I'll have a look at that later. Oddly enough, Ref 4 on the Wiki page
    about Laithwaite is for that lecture, but leads to a "not found" at the
    RIGB website. However, search for "looking glass" on that page, and it
    turns up that, and the other Christmas lectures, by Laithwaite.

    The page shows here on a lite browser some black rectangles where video access might be expected and a message saying I have been "banned permanently! With an link to 'vimeo'. Who I've never used so far as I know. Weird! Maybe yt-dlp can make sense of it?

    I tried the link with Firefox, and it told me that the site was blocked
    due to a previous incident (long reference given).
    I was given the option of unblocking but first I had to prove by
    completing a Captcha that I wasn't a robot, which I did.

    I then got access to the Abstract, but was told I had to register to
    join in order to read the full article. I didn't.

    But I did copy the Abstract to paste into this message:
    ABSTRACT
    The forced precession of a symmetrical gyroscope is studied for the
    particular case in which the axle of a flywheel is pivoted by a hinge
    joint and follows a horizontal circular path of a given radius. The aforementioned setup appears in the so-called Laithwaite engine, the
    detailed mechanics of which are still an enigma. Instead of applying
    Lagrangian equations, Newton's second law is applied to the rotating
    gyroscope with respect to its center of mass. Three novel Euler
    equations are developed that are much longer than those found in
    textbooks. In this mechanical system, which is characterized by one
    degree of freedom, the main nonlinear governing equation is identified
    and then MATLAB code is developed to obtain and visualize the numerical solution. Under particular conditions that ensure small oscillations of
    the gyroscope's axle (a maximum oscillation of eight degrees in the lean
    angle) near the horizontal plane through the pivot, a linearization is performed and is successfully compared with the aforementioned nonlinear numerical solution. The computer program facilitates the understanding
    and calculation of physical quantities such as the internal forces and
    moments, support forces and power transmission from the drive motor. In particular, it is shown that, for a hinge joint, the period of
    oscillation differs from that of a rotating pivot, which is crucial to
    the debate about whether such an engine may produce a net thrust, or
    not. A relevant paradox is resolved.

    Yours, for what it is worth.

    Jim

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to jmlayman@invalid.invalid on Thu Feb 24 10:53:13 2022
    In article <sv61oo$elu$1@dont-email.me>, Jeff Layman
    <jmlayman@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    It gets even more confusing when isotopes are considered - hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium, have a different MP and BP. I'd be interested to
    know if any physicists have ever considered looking at physical
    properties of elements in respect of their atomic structure and bonding
    (I very much doubt it!).

    Materials Scientists certainly do look into these things to understand and predict them. One of my mates at QMC (as was) got into such areas of
    research. But it isn't one I know so can't comment on details.

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to bathwatchdog@OMITTHISgooglemail.com on Thu Feb 24 18:47:16 2022
    In article <sv7v7m$tsj$1@dont-email.me>, Indy Jess John <bathwatchdog@OMITTHISgooglemail.com> wrote:

    But I did copy the Abstract to paste into this message: ABSTRACT The
    forced precession of a symmetrical gyroscope is studied for the
    particular case in which the axle of a flywheel is pivoted by a hinge
    joint and follows a horizontal circular path of a given radius. The aforementioned setup appears in the so-called Laithwaite engine, the
    detailed mechanics of which are still an enigma. Instead of applying Lagrangian equations, Newton's second law is applied to the rotating gyroscope with respect to its center of mass. Three novel Euler
    equations are developed that are much longer than those found in
    textbooks. In this mechanical system, which is characterized by one
    degree of freedom, the main nonlinear governing equation is identified
    and then MATLAB code is developed to obtain and visualize the numerical solution. Under particular conditions that ensure small oscillations of
    the gyroscope's axle (a maximum oscillation of eight degrees in the lean angle) near the horizontal plane through the pivot, a linearization is performed and is successfully compared with the aforementioned nonlinear numerical solution. The computer program facilitates the understanding
    and calculation of physical quantities such as the internal forces and moments, support forces and power transmission from the drive motor. In particular, it is shown that, for a hinge joint, the period of
    oscillation differs from that of a rotating pivot, which is crucial to
    the debate about whether such an engine may produce a net thrust, or
    not. A relevant paradox is resolved.

    Yours, for what it is worth.

    Thanks. Reminds me of the old "Dean Machine" that was claimed to violate Newton's Laws or add a new 'Law'. And the mysterious system that A Bretram Chandler dreamed up of 'spinning Mobeus Strips' that caused 'Time
    Precession' to allow FTL in the old 'Grimes' SF series of 'sea stories in space'. The stories and good simple entertainment, but the 'science' is baffflegab, of course. :-)

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

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