• AM radio reception in cars v home

    From David Paste@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 22 06:55:57 2022
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to pastedavid@gmail.com on Thu Dec 22 15:07:36 2022
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic
    devices.

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Dec 22 16:28:00 2022
    On 22/12/2022 15:07, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic devices.

    ... or foil backed plasterboard, roof-tiles of a certain (IMS), etc.

    --

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  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Java Jive on Thu Dec 22 16:29:18 2022
    On 22/12/2022 16:28, Java Jive wrote:
    On 22/12/2022 15:07, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home
    stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as
    I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a
    ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic
    devices.

    .... or foil backed plasterboard, roof-tiles of a certain (IMS), etc.

    Oops! The missing word is 'type'!

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Dec 22 16:56:06 2022
    On Thu 22/12/2022 15:07, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic devices.

    The car will have an external antenna - may be a rod, a sharks fin, or
    in the rear or rear-side window glass (with amplifier in the last two
    cases.) Whichever it is, if the car was fitted new with a radio capable
    of LW then the aerial system will work with it. Certainly it isn't a
    ferrite rod - the radio (metal) case makes a pretty effective Faraday cage!

    Per the hi-fi LW, most such units are Japanese designed (may or may not
    be built there) and as the Japs never had a LW broadcast frequency
    allocation they tend not to pay too much attention to it. Sony tuners
    (and especially the multiband communication receiver types) were some of
    the best (mine is pretty good) but otherwise you need to get a tuner
    designed and preferably built in Europe. Brands such as Telefunken, the
    earlier Grundig and Bosch units (now just names,) and Philips are
    generally well sensitive. NAD also make very good products, designed in
    the UK but built in the Far East - not sure if they ever did a LW tuner?

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to David Paste on Thu Dec 22 16:59:08 2022
    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

    You probably don’t have DSL in your car.

    If you want good AM reception at home, you’ll need at least a communication receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    Stereo systems are notorious for poor AM performance.

    --
    Spike

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to Spike on Thu Dec 22 17:22:17 2022
    On 22 Dec 2022 16:59:08 GMT, Spike <Aero.Spike@mail.invalid> wrote:

    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

    You probably don’t have DSL in your car.

    If you want good AM reception at home, you’ll need at least a communication >receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    In the case of long wave, would this need an aerial 750 metres long?

    Stereo systems are notorious for poor AM performance.

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  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Dec 22 17:34:09 2022
    On 22/12/2022 17:22, Scott wrote:
    In the case of long wave, would this need an aerial 750 metres long?

    Sky noise dominates thermal noise at long wave frequencies, so receive
    aerials don't need to be very efficient to be dominated by noise coming
    from the aerial.

    Highly directional aerials are impracticable.

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Dec 22 18:11:51 2022
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 22 Dec 2022 16:59:08 GMT, Spike <Aero.Spike@mail.invalid> wrote:

    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

    You probably donÂ’t have DSL in your car.

    If you want good AM reception at home, youÂ’ll need at least a communication >> receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    In the case of long wave, would this need an aerial 750 metres long?

    I’d suggest a magnetic antenna rather than an electric one.

    --
    Spike

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to David Paste on Thu Dec 22 18:26:10 2022
    On 22/12/2022 14:55, David Paste wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    You're lucky you even have AM on your car radio. The facility on my 2021 Peugeot's audio system seemed to vanish after a software upgrade for its
    12mth service !

    The best non car AM receiver I ever owned is in my loft. A 1978 Trio
    Tuner Amp. I suspect if I power it up the electrolytics will go pop !

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Spike on Thu Dec 22 18:21:09 2022
    On 22/12/2022 16:59, Spike wrote:
    If you want good AM reception at home, you’ll need at least a communication receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.


    That often does not help when I used to have to usee Medium Wave and
    Long Wave, before we got Radio 4 on VHF FM, I often used a
    communiications receiver with a synchronous detector but it was still
    rubbish reception.

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to David Paste on Thu Dec 22 18:21:27 2022
    On 22/12/2022 14:55, David Paste wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    Only portable radios have ferrite rod antennas. Why do you suppose cars
    have telescopic aerials (or wire coat hangers if they have been ripped off)?

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Chris Green@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Dec 22 18:54:19 2022
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On 22 Dec 2022 16:59:08 GMT, Spike <Aero.Spike@mail.invalid> wrote:

    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

    You probably don?t have DSL in your car.

    If you want good AM reception at home, you?ll need at least a communication >receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    In the case of long wave, would this need an aerial 750 metres long?

    :-) That would be ideal but not necessary! I could hear R4 on 1500
    metres on my communications receiver when I was in Oman, that was with
    a tens of metres long wire.

    We also get pretty good R4 reception on our boat in France using just
    an ancient car radio and a tiny (half a metre or so) vertical aerial.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

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  • From R. Mark Clayton@21:1/5 to Spike on Thu Dec 22 11:41:30 2022
    On Thursday, 22 December 2022 at 16:59:10 UTC, Spike wrote:
    David Paste <paste...@gmail.com> wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.
    You probably don’t have DSL in your car.

    If you want good AM reception at home, you’ll need at least a communication
    receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    Stereo systems are notorious for poor AM performance.

    --
    Spike

    Indeed - they don't even do stereo in AM and the bandwidth is at most 9kHz (in Europe)

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Dec 22 19:54:32 2022
    On 22/12/2022 18:21, Max Demian wrote:
    Only portable radios have ferrite rod antennas. Why do you suppose cars
    have telescopic aerials (or wire coat hangers if they have been ripped off)?



    How many cars have telescopic antenna now? I can't remember seeing one
    for a long time.

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  • From Spike@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Thu Dec 22 22:06:29 2022
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:
    On 22/12/2022 16:59, Spike wrote:

    If you want good AM reception at home, you’ll need at least a communication
    receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    That often does not help when I used to have to usee Medium Wave and
    Long Wave, before we got Radio 4 on VHF FM, I often used a
    communiications receiver with a synchronous detector but it was still
    rubbish reception.

    Once upon a time I wanted to decode the time signal from DCF77, so I fired
    up a comms receiver and added a few metres of wire to the aerial input terminal.

    Faint signal buried in the noise.

    Wrapped the wire round the bookcase, one end to aerial input, other to
    Earth terminal.

    DCF77 signal now way over the noise, easily decoded.

    Then connected both ends of the loop together after winding ~6 turns round
    a random ferrite ring. Wound a separate 3 turns round the same toroid and
    fed them into the balanced input on the receiver.

    DCF77 signal now even less noise on it.

    At these frequencies the choice of aerial is crucial, a random wire just won’t cut it.

    --
    Spike

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  • From David Wade@21:1/5 to Spike on Fri Dec 23 09:03:04 2022
    On 22/12/2022 16:59, Spike wrote:
    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

    Unlikely. Many cars use the screen heater or have a dedicated antenna on
    a rear window.

    Dave


    You probably don’t have DSL in your car.

    If you want good AM reception at home, you’ll need at least a communication receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    Stereo systems are notorious for poor AM performance.


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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 23 10:04:49 2022
    No most car radios either have an external aerial or use the heated rear
    window element or an aerial in one of the many plastic bits of cars.
    I also see that if I'm in a taxi and it goes into a densely occupied area,
    you get whines and all sorts of crud in with the signal, just like you do
    at home. Its often far better to adopt the old frame aerial ideas at home in the loft orientating it to get minimum crud.
    It escapes me as to why they did not start to adopt DRM Am broadcasting
    when it first came out, as it was reasonably good and you could hear most stations during the day.
    Brian

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    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "David Paste" <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote in message news:2fcd3391-f311-4496-b21d-89794bf18d6fn@googlegroups.com...
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    Thanks in advance.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Dec 23 10:11:16 2022
    Who remembers the ambit Tune. I had one of those. It could bring long wave
    to a spare bit of medium wave.
    There seem to be about 5 LW stations these days. I have also noticed a
    trend toward lw and mw being on the same band, ie the old 455Khz IF is tuned through between the lw and mw. This presumably is because its either some
    SDR or they use a higher IF frequency.
    Brian

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    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Woody" <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote in message news:to2279$1dpk8$1@dont-email.me...
    On Thu 22/12/2022 15:07, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic
    devices.

    The car will have an external antenna - may be a rod, a sharks fin, or in
    the rear or rear-side window glass (with amplifier in the last two cases.) Whichever it is, if the car was fitted new with a radio capable of LW then the aerial system will work with it. Certainly it isn't a ferrite rod -
    the radio (metal) case makes a pretty effective Faraday cage!

    Per the hi-fi LW, most such units are Japanese designed (may or may not be built there) and as the Japs never had a LW broadcast frequency allocation they tend not to pay too much attention to it. Sony tuners (and especially the multiband communication receiver types) were some of the best (mine is pretty good) but otherwise you need to get a tuner designed and preferably built in Europe. Brands such as Telefunken, the earlier Grundig and Bosch units (now just names,) and Philips are generally well sensitive. NAD also make very good products, designed in the UK but built in the Far East -
    not sure if they ever did a LW tuner?



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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Fri Dec 23 10:15:22 2022
    Hence the loop aerial of course.
    No you can use shorter aerials if you tune up the first stage of the
    receiver with the aerial connected, it becomes part of the tuned circuit.
    Brian

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    "David Woolley" <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote in message news:to24eh$1e3r6$1@dont-email.me...
    On 22/12/2022 17:22, Scott wrote:
    In the case of long wave, would this need an aerial 750 metres long?

    Sky noise dominates thermal noise at long wave frequencies, so receive aerials don't need to be very efficient to be dominated by noise coming
    from the aerial.

    Highly directional aerials are impracticable.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Dec 23 10:21:01 2022
    Bit of a generalisation. Pioneer hi fis had good AM performance. I'm not
    sure how they do it but it has something to do with bandpass tuned IFs I believe.
    Brian

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    "Mark Carver" <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:k0jlq2F978hU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 22/12/2022 14:55, David Paste wrote:
    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo,
    even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can,
    whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod
    within the metal body of the car itself.

    You're lucky you even have AM on your car radio. The facility on my 2021 Peugeot's audio system seemed to vanish after a software upgrade for its 12mth service !

    The best non car AM receiver I ever owned is in my loft. A 1978 Trio Tuner Amp. I suspect if I power it up the electrolytics will go pop !


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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Fri Dec 23 10:26:21 2022
    On 23/12/2022 10:04, Brian Gaff wrote:
    It escapes me as to why they did not start to adopt DRM Am broadcasting
    when it first came out, as it was reasonably good and you could hear most stations during the day.


    Few DRM receivers on sale, few cars with DRM? How many years would it
    take to get enough DRM receivers in use to make it profitable for
    commercial stations and the BBC were committed to DAB which has
    advantages and lots of receivers in homes and cars.

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Fri Dec 23 11:45:53 2022
    I would agree with that from an amateur radio viewpoint Brian, which is
    what an aerial tuner does!

    Trouble is that most tuners with an AM coaxial connection these days
    have a high impedance input (possibly resistively loaded for matching)
    so any wire connected to the input will do the job.

    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still are) then the
    internal matching transformer should - in theory - have a centre tap
    earth - which is not a lot of good if the mains lead is two core and/or
    there is no physical earth screw on the case!

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a
    convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.


    On Fri 23/12/2022 10:15, Brian Gaff wrote:
    Hence the loop aerial of course.
    No you can use shorter aerials if you tune up the first stage of the receiver with the aerial connected, it becomes part of the tuned circuit. Brian


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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 23 12:45:32 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 11:45:53 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    I would agree with that from an amateur radio viewpoint Brian, which is
    what an aerial tuner does!

    Trouble is that most tuners with an AM coaxial connection these days
    have a high impedance input (possibly resistively loaded for matching)
    so any wire connected to the input will do the job.

    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still are) then the
    internal matching transformer should - in theory - have a centre tap
    earth - which is not a lot of good if the mains lead is two core and/or
    there is no physical earth screw on the case!

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a >convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.

    I take it you are not recommending the earth pin of the three pin
    plug?

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  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Dec 23 12:31:34 2022
    On 23/12/2022 11:45, Woody wrote:
    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still

    Are you sure. 300R is common for VHF, because the indoor aerial was a
    300R ribbon, configured as a folded dipole. Mine has a small frame
    aerial on a, detachable, external ball and socket joint, and hardwired.

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.

    If there is any conductor connected to this, functional earth, which
    could also contact a human, directly or through another conductor, you
    must bond it, at mains frequencies, to the safety earth.

    A lot of British wiring uses the PME system, which, under fault
    conditions, can result in mains earth being significantly different from
    stake in the ground earth.

    Note the main reason for preferring magnetic aerials is that there is
    general belief that most locally generated, near field, interference, is
    E field, rather than H field. (VHF aerials are resonant, so use both E
    and H fields.) The obvious reason for not using H field aerials on LW,
    in a car, is that the transmissions are vertically polarised, which
    makes H field aerials directional, which you don't want in something
    steerable.

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 13:25:04 2022
    On Fri 23/12/2022 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 11:45:53 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    I would agree with that from an amateur radio viewpoint Brian, which is
    what an aerial tuner does!

    Trouble is that most tuners with an AM coaxial connection these days
    have a high impedance input (possibly resistively loaded for matching)
    so any wire connected to the input will do the job.

    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still are) then the
    internal matching transformer should - in theory - have a centre tap
    earth - which is not a lot of good if the mains lead is two core and/or
    there is no physical earth screw on the case!

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a
    convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.

    I take it you are not recommending the earth pin of the three pin
    plug?


    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth. If you put an earth connection on the tuner case to a
    local ground rod and the tuner has three-core cable, then under fault conditions the tuner cable and your house wiring could be carrying the
    earth current of the entire sub-station depending what type of supply
    you have.
    It is good practice on a hi-fi system to have only one earthing point,
    usually the amp, hence why most hi-fi has only two-core cable! If you do
    fit your own earth rod, then disconnect the earth wire in your amp plug.

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 14:06:34 2022
    On 23/12/2022 13:50, Scott wrote:
    I am still not sure why you can't just connect to the earth pln of the
    plug, as all the other appliances do.

    It's been pointed out that having a functional earth that is not
    connected to main earth can be dangerous (and a building regulations violation), but the reason for separating functional and mains earths is
    that mains earths can carry a lot of electrical noise.

    It's possibly also worth pointing out there is a lot of mystique about
    RF functional earths. They are really there to provide a low impedance
    return path for the signal from the aerial, but if labelled an earth,
    they are not expected to significantly contribute to reception or
    transmission. There is no fundamental reason that they have to connect
    to the soil; that's just a convenient way of getting large low
    impedance conductor.

    If you don't have a formal, low impedance, functional earth, the return
    path is likely to be through the various other leads, or even the body
    of the user (the last case is deliberately done for walkie talkies,
    where the chassis of the device capacitively couples to the body of the
    user).

    Going through random leads, increases the chances of picking up
    electrical noise.

    Possibly not so much on long wave, but on short wave, upwards, if the
    device isn't on the ground, next to the earth electrode the wire between
    it and the electrode can be significant, both in terms of increasing the impedance, and in terms of, in reality, forming part of the aerial (it
    is reckoned that, for some very small, aerials, the real aerial is the
    ground or counterpoise wire, not the bit that looks like an aerial).

    Also, the real earth isn't a good enough conductor to provide a very low impedance, so serious RF earths, actually involve putting bits of copper
    in the ground for a large area around the earth connection (as radial
    wires, or a mesh, rather than a solid sheet).

    In parts of the USA, the need to bond functional and safety earths is
    much stronger, because they also protect the property from lightning
    strikes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 23 13:50:48 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 13:25:04 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    On Fri 23/12/2022 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 11:45:53 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    I would agree with that from an amateur radio viewpoint Brian, which is
    what an aerial tuner does!

    Trouble is that most tuners with an AM coaxial connection these days
    have a high impedance input (possibly resistively loaded for matching)
    so any wire connected to the input will do the job.

    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still are) then the
    internal matching transformer should - in theory - have a centre tap
    earth - which is not a lot of good if the mains lead is two core and/or
    there is no physical earth screw on the case!

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a
    convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.

    I take it you are not recommending the earth pin of the three pin
    plug?


    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth. If you put an earth connection on the tuner case to a
    local ground rod and the tuner has three-core cable, then under fault >conditions the tuner cable and your house wiring could be carrying the
    earth current of the entire sub-station depending what type of supply
    you have.
    It is good practice on a hi-fi system to have only one earthing point, >usually the amp, hence why most hi-fi has only two-core cable! If you do
    fit your own earth rod, then disconnect the earth wire in your amp plug.

    Hence the words 'assuming the mains lead is two core'. I did not
    fully appreciate the significance of this.

    I am still not sure why you can't just connect to the earth pln of the
    plug, as all the other appliances do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Dec 23 14:03:25 2022
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural
    area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Fri Dec 23 14:13:55 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:06:34 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 13:50, Scott wrote:
    I am still not sure why you can't just connect to the earth pln of the
    plug, as all the other appliances do.

    It's been pointed out that having a functional earth that is not
    connected to main earth can be dangerous (and a building regulations >violation), but the reason for separating functional and mains earths is
    that mains earths can carry a lot of electrical noise.

    I am sorry, but I am not following this at all. Woody suggested 'I

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Fri Dec 23 14:18:11 2022
    On 23/12/2022 12:31, David Woolley wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 11:45, Woody wrote:
    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still

    Are you sure.  300R is common for VHF, because the indoor aerial was a
    300R ribbon, configured as a folded dipole.  Mine has a small frame
    aerial on a, detachable, external ball and socket joint, and hardwired.

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a
    convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.

    If there is any conductor connected to this, functional earth, which
    could also contact a human, directly or through another conductor, you
    must bond it, at mains frequencies, to the safety earth.

    A lot of British wiring uses the PME system, which, under fault
    conditions, can result in mains earth being significantly different
    from stake in the ground earth.

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to build :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Fri Dec 23 14:19:11 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:06:34 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 13:50, Scott wrote:
    I am still not sure why you can't just connect to the earth pln of the
    plug, as all the other appliances do.

    It's been pointed out that having a functional earth that is not
    connected to main earth can be dangerous (and a building regulations >violation), but the reason for separating functional and mains earths is
    that mains earths can carry a lot of electrical noise.

    Sorry, but I am not following this at all. Woody suggested conecting
    'a decent thickness wire from a case screw on the tuner to a nearby
    earth'. I took this to mean connecting the chassis (case) to the
    earth. The case for the toaster is connected to earth, as is the
    kettle, fridge and washing machine, so how can it be dangerous to
    connect the case of a hi-fi module?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Fri Dec 23 14:21:03 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:18:11 +0000, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 12:31, David Woolley wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 11:45, Woody wrote:
    If the AM aerial connection is 300R (and many still

    Are you sure.  300R is common for VHF, because the indoor aerial was a
    300R ribbon, configured as a folded dipole.  Mine has a small frame
    aerial on a, detachable, external ball and socket joint, and hardwired.

    From the OP's point of view, assuming the mains lead is two-core, the
    best solution would be to connect a decent thickness wire from a case
    screw on the tuner to a nearby earth. That could be a wire through the
    wall and to a close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a
    convenient metal water pipe. As already noted by others, a decent earth
    on a tuner will reduce the mush noticeably.

    If there is any conductor connected to this, functional earth, which
    could also contact a human, directly or through another conductor, you
    must bond it, at mains frequencies, to the safety earth.

    A lot of British wiring uses the PME system, which, under fault
    conditions, can result in mains earth being significantly different
    from stake in the ground earth.

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of my >bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to build :-)

    My dad told me to connect it to the central heating pipe.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Dec 23 14:26:36 2022
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    TT is where the protective earth is really connected to the local earth,
    and not connected to neutral.

    The risky one is TN-C-S, where protective earth is connected to neutral
    at the building entrance. The multiple earthing means that neutral is
    tied to real earth at more than just the sub-station, but not every
    property.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 14:31:20 2022
    On 23/12/2022 14:19, Scott wrote:
    The case for the toaster is connected to earth, as is the
    kettle, fridge and washing machine, so how can it be dangerous to
    connect the case of a hi-fi module?

    The danger is in connecting it to the real earth, rather than the
    protective earth in the mains wiring.

    Woody actually said a local ground rod, and the local ground rod for the protective earth can be several properties away, so I assume he is
    saying one that you install.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Fri Dec 23 14:40:25 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:31:20 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 14:19, Scott wrote:
    The case for the toaster is connected to earth, as is the
    kettle, fridge and washing machine, so how can it be dangerous to
    connect the case of a hi-fi module?

    The danger is in connecting it to the real earth, rather than the
    protective earth in the mains wiring.

    Wait a minute. You are saying it should be connected to the
    protective earth in the mains wiring and NOT the real earth - the
    exact opposite of 'That could be a wire through the wall and to a
    close earth stake (assuming on ground floor), or to a convenient metal
    water pipe'.

    Woody actually said a local ground rod, and the local ground rod for the >protective earth can be several properties away, so I assume he is
    saying one that you install.

    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Fri Dec 23 15:09:04 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:59:47 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 14:40, Scott wrote:
    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.

    It's potentially dangerous, although it will depend on the internal >circuitry. What is dangerous is a connection that is good at 50Hz to >something you can touch.

    If the earth screw is directly connected to the chassis, or can be
    touched, it counts as dangerous.

    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 14:59:47 2022
    On 23/12/2022 14:40, Scott wrote:
    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.

    It's potentially dangerous, although it will depend on the internal
    circuitry. What is dangerous is a connection that is good at 50Hz to
    something you can touch.

    If the earth screw is directly connected to the chassis, or can be
    touched, it counts as dangerous.

    <http://rsgb.org/main/files/2019/12/EMC07-v4-Earthing-and-the-Radio-Amateur-Basic.pdf>

    <http://rsgb.org/main/files/2019/12/UK-Earthing-Systems-And-RF-Earthing_Rev1.4.pdf>

    And in the context of US building codes: <http://audiosystemsgroup.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Dec 23 14:44:02 2022
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    Enjoy

    https://uploads-eu-west-1.insided.com/ovo-en/attachment/2b4be835-6604-4090-ab7a-11ecfc02af29.jpg

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 15:22:30 2022
    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:


    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).

    The basic requirement is that it connected to everything else you can
    touch at the same time. Connecting to actual earth is so that the
    inside of your house isn't too far away from the earth around it, but
    with PME type systems, it can still be sufficiently different to give
    you a jolt which might not kill you directly, but might, for example,
    cause you to fall.

    For the cooker, etc., the connection is likely to be through the mains
    earth wire. For the kitchen sink, there may be an earth bonding wire,
    or it may rely on the water pipes leading to a bonding wire.

    With PME, that earth wire is actually connected to neutral, at the
    property boundary, and only occasionally connected to the soil. Neutral
    is always connected to the soil at the sub-station.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 15:19:14 2022
    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:59:47 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 14:40, Scott wrote:
    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.
    It's potentially dangerous, although it will depend on the internal
    circuitry. What is dangerous is a connection that is good at 50Hz to
    something you can touch.

    If the earth screw is directly connected to the chassis, or can be
    touched, it counts as dangerous.
    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).
    Modern 'earth leakage' fault protection detects an imbalance between
    live and neutral, (obviously when all is good, the current 'coming in'
    on live is exactly the same as 'leaving' via neural (or else Mr
    Kirchhoff would have a few words to say)
    So, in a fault condition of some of that current escaping to Earth (or
    you touching the live terminal) the circuit will be shut off.

    If you look at the photo I posted, that's from my family home, built
    1966 (and with two phases, and on/off peak; another story)
    You can see three Grey Earth Leakage breakers. They are voltage
    activated (and outlawed today). They rely on the current from a faulty appliance, *only* leaking away via the earth cable of that appliance.
    In a situation where you might grab hold a live conductor, they will do nothing.

    I don't think David would be able to bear living in that house !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 23 16:17:56 2022
    On Fri 23/12/2022 14:03, MB wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural
    area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station.  :-(


    See, I told you so! ;-))

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Fri Dec 23 18:51:00 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 15:22:30 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:


    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).

    The basic requirement is that it connected to everything else you can
    touch at the same time.

    ie, equipotential bonding.

    I am not following your line of argument at all. A 1950s toaster had
    a three pin plug with one pin of the pins connected to earth. No-one
    would consider setting up equipotential bonding between the toaster,
    the kettle and the food mixer.

    Connecting to actual earth is so that the
    inside of your house isn't too far away from the earth around it, but
    with PME type systems, it can still be sufficiently different to give
    you a jolt which might not kill you directly, but might, for example,
    cause you to fall.

    For the cooker, etc., the connection is likely to be through the mains
    earth wire. For the kitchen sink, there may be an earth bonding wire,
    or it may rely on the water pipes leading to a bonding wire.

    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    With PME, that earth wire is actually connected to neutral, at the
    property boundary, and only occasionally connected to the soil. Neutral
    is always connected to the soil at the sub-station.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Fri Dec 23 18:44:19 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 15:19:14 +0000, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:59:47 +0000, David Woolley
    <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 14:40, Scott wrote:
    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.
    It's potentially dangerous, although it will depend on the internal
    circuitry. What is dangerous is a connection that is good at 50Hz to
    something you can touch.

    If the earth screw is directly connected to the chassis, or can be
    touched, it counts as dangerous.
    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).
    Modern 'earth leakage' fault protection detects an imbalance between
    live and neutral, (obviously when all is good, the current 'coming in'
    on live is exactly the same as 'leaving' via neural (or else Mr
    Kirchhoff would have a few words to say)
    So, in a fault condition of some of that current escaping to Earth (or
    you touching the live terminal) the circuit will be shut off.

    If you look at the photo I posted, that's from my family home, built
    1966 (and with two phases, and on/off peak; another story)
    You can see three Grey Earth Leakage breakers. They are voltage
    activated (and outlawed today). They rely on the current from a faulty >appliance, *only* leaking away via the earth cable of that appliance.
    In a situation where you might grab hold a live conductor, they will do >nothing.

    I don't think David would be able to bear living in that house !

    I understand the concept of an RCD but I thought we were discussing
    the traditional use of the earth wire. My understanding was (and
    still is) that the idea was to make sure the metal parts could not
    become live. How can there be one rule for radiators, fridges,
    cookers, toasters etc and a different rule for tuners? I accept there
    may be RF implications for a tuner but the assertion made was that it
    was unsafe to connect the metal chassis to earth. I do not follow
    that at all. If earthing was unsafe it would not have been introduced
    in the first place.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 18:54:18 2022
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 15:22:30 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:


    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).

    The basic requirement is that it connected to everything else you can
    touch at the same time.

    ie, equipotential bonding.

    I am not following your line of argument at all. A 1950s toaster had
    a three pin plug with one pin of the pins connected to earth. No-one
    would consider setting up equipotential bonding between the toaster,
    the kettle and the food mixer.

    Connecting to actual earth is so that the
    inside of your house isn't too far away from the earth around it, but
    with PME type systems, it can still be sufficiently different to give
    you a jolt which might not kill you directly, but might, for example,
    cause you to fall.

    For the cooker, etc., the connection is likely to be through the mains
    earth wire. For the kitchen sink, there may be an earth bonding wire,
    or it may rely on the water pipes leading to a bonding wire.

    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    But conduct when full of water

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 18:54:32 2022
    On 23/12/2022 18:44, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 15:19:14 +0000, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:59:47 +0000, David Woolley
    <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 14:40, Scott wrote:
    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.
    It's potentially dangerous, although it will depend on the internal
    circuitry. What is dangerous is a connection that is good at 50Hz to
    something you can touch.

    If the earth screw is directly connected to the chassis, or can be
    touched, it counts as dangerous.
    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not
    apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).
    Modern 'earth leakage' fault protection detects an imbalance between
    live and neutral, (obviously when all is good, the current 'coming in'
    on live is exactly the same as 'leaving' via neural (or else Mr
    Kirchhoff would have a few words to say)
    So, in a fault condition of some of that current escaping to Earth (or
    you touching the live terminal) the circuit will be shut off.

    If you look at the photo I posted, that's from my family home, built
    1966 (and with two phases, and on/off peak; another story)
    You can see three Grey Earth Leakage breakers. They are voltage
    activated (and outlawed today). They rely on the current from a faulty
    appliance, *only* leaking away via the earth cable of that appliance.
    In a situation where you might grab hold a live conductor, they will do
    nothing.

    I don't think David would be able to bear living in that house !
    I understand the concept of an RCD but I thought we were discussing
    the traditional use of the earth wire. My understanding was (and
    still is) that the idea was to make sure the metal parts could not
    become live. How can there be one rule for radiators, fridges,
    cookers, toasters etc and a different rule for tuners? I accept there
    may be RF implications for a tuner but the assertion made was that it
    was unsafe to connect the metal chassis to earth. I do not follow
    that at all. If earthing was unsafe it would not have been introduced
    in the first place.
    I think what David is trying to say is, should the electrically earthed
    metal case of an appliance become live, through a fault, don't assume
    it'll have zero potential on it, it may not, and in the absence of other
    safety devices (RCDs etc) operating, you may well still get a 'bolt'
    touching the metalwork.
    It's unlikely to be fatal per se, but as with any 'surprise' there maybe
    a physical 'knock on' effect.

    Imagine getting a tingle from a aerial while 30 ft up a ladder, the
    surprise of that might lead to something else fatal !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 19:03:46 2022
    On 23/12/2022 18:44, Scott wrote:
    I accept there
    may be RF implications for a tuner but the assertion made was that it
    was unsafe to connect the metal chassis to earth. I do not follow

    It is unsafe to connect it to an earth rod, which is not connected to
    the mains earth wire.

    that at all. If earthing was unsafe it would not have been introduced
    in the first place.

    With PME (TN-C-S), the earth wire is not connected to the earth near
    your property, so, particularly in fault conditions that are more fully explained in the RSGB articles I referenced, there can be a significant
    voltage difference between the earth outside your property and mains earth.

    (Incidentally, the reason you don't connect the case to internal neutral instead, is that neutral is normally carrying current, so there will
    voltage differences within the system. Also, if there is a break in the neutral anything upstream of the break would end up at full mains
    voltage. These are essentially the problems you get by using an earth reference that is not bonded to the internal mains earth, in a PME
    system, as well, but the assumption there is that you are never in a
    position where you can make good contact to outside and to something
    earthed, inside, at the same time.

    Some old valve equipment actually did connect the chassis to neutral,
    although you shouldn't have been able to touch it except through low
    value capacitors on aerial inputs (easier to do on VHF TVs, that long
    wave radios. These were dangerous to service, because if the plug was mis-wired, the chassis was at mains voltage.

    One of the advantages of PME is that, before the introduction of RCDs,
    it ensured large fault currents on a live to earth short circuit, which
    would blow the fuse quickly, whereas using a separate local earth
    connection is subject to the quality of the earth rod.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Fri Dec 23 19:05:19 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 18:54:32 +0000, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 18:44, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 15:19:14 +0000, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 15:09, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 14:59:47 +0000, David Woolley
    <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 14:40, Scott wrote:
    Exactly, and you are saying this is dangerous and it should be
    connected to the protective earth in the mains wiring - ie to the
    earth pin of the plug, which is what I assumed in the first place.
    It's potentially dangerous, although it will depend on the internal
    circuitry. What is dangerous is a connection that is good at 50Hz to >>>>> something you can touch.

    If the earth screw is directly connected to the chassis, or can be
    touched, it counts as dangerous.
    As a matter of interest, how do you earth a cooker, fridge, washing
    machine, kettle, microwave oven etc. I was always told that the
    purpose of the earth connection was to guarantee that the metal you
    touch cannot become live because it is connected to earth. (I
    understand the concept of double insulation but I assume this does not >>>> apply to any of the examples I have given and I would expect a two
    core flex).
    Modern 'earth leakage' fault protection detects an imbalance between
    live and neutral, (obviously when all is good, the current 'coming in'
    on live is exactly the same as 'leaving' via neural (or else Mr
    Kirchhoff would have a few words to say)
    So, in a fault condition of some of that current escaping to Earth (or
    you touching the live terminal) the circuit will be shut off.

    If you look at the photo I posted, that's from my family home, built
    1966 (and with two phases, and on/off peak; another story)
    You can see three Grey Earth Leakage breakers. They are voltage
    activated (and outlawed today). They rely on the current from a faulty
    appliance, *only* leaking away via the earth cable of that appliance.
    In a situation where you might grab hold a live conductor, they will do
    nothing.

    I don't think David would be able to bear living in that house !
    I understand the concept of an RCD but I thought we were discussing
    the traditional use of the earth wire. My understanding was (and
    still is) that the idea was to make sure the metal parts could not
    become live. How can there be one rule for radiators, fridges,
    cookers, toasters etc and a different rule for tuners? I accept there
    may be RF implications for a tuner but the assertion made was that it
    was unsafe to connect the metal chassis to earth. I do not follow
    that at all. If earthing was unsafe it would not have been introduced
    in the first place.
    I think what David is trying to say is, should the electrically earthed
    metal case of an appliance become live, through a fault, don't assume
    it'll have zero potential on it, it may not, and in the absence of other >safety devices (RCDs etc) operating, you may well still get a 'bolt'
    touching the metalwork.

    I hope so because the idea that it is dangerous to connect the metal
    body of an electrical appliance to earth flies in the face of 100
    years of electrical design. I doubt if anyone would dispute that
    three pin plugs were introduced as a safety measure.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 19:09:19 2022
    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    the
    inside of your house isn't too far away from the earth around it, but
    with PME type systems, it can still be sufficiently different to give
    you a jolt which might not kill you directly, but might, for example,
    cause you to fall.

    For the cooker, etc., the connection is likely to be through the mains
    earth wire. For the kitchen sink, there may be an earth bonding wire,
    or it may rely on the water pipes leading to a bonding wire.
    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    I've got a blue plastic water main that comes up out of the ground, but
    every other pipe in the house after the stop cock is copper.

    Actually, our house before we ripped it down and rebuilt it, was a TT
    Earthing system, with a crappy old piece of 16ish SWG wire running
    between the  fusebox and the rising water main (about 5 metres long).
    (It was the same gauge and type we had years ago from our telephone to
    an earth stake to enable Party Line working).
    No RCDs or MCBs to be seen, just a 1960s Wylex fuse box. What-a-laugh.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 19:12:39 2022
    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    I am not following your line of argument at all. A 1950s toaster had
    a three pin plug with one pin of the pins connected to earth. No-one
    would consider setting up equipotential bonding between the toaster,
    the kettle and the food mixer.

    If the food mixer was double insulated, the metal parts would be
    floating. If it wasn't the mains earth wire creates the equipotential
    bonding.


    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    Mine are made of copper, but, in any case, until recently, if you had a
    gap with plastic, there had to be an earth wire connected to the other
    metal parts. I imagine the sink would also need an earth wire, if all
    the pipes to it were plastic.

    One of the articles I looked at, when researching for this thread,
    suggests that the use of RCDs has resulted in a relaxation of the earth
    bonding rules.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 19:24:54 2022
    On 23/12/2022 19:05, Scott wrote:
    I hope so because the idea that it is dangerous to connect the metal
    body of an electrical appliance to earth flies in the face of 100
    years of electrical design.

    The earth has resistance, so there isn't one single earth potential.
    The danger arises if you can touch things connected to different
    versions of earth, at the same time. The earth rod and the mains earth
    are different versions of earth. In the extreme case, the earth wire
    earth may be that at a sub-station, over a 100m away, although, in
    practice, they connect it to earth every few properties (the multiple in
    PME).

    If you assume you are half way between the upstream earth rod, and the downstream earth rod of part of the network where neutral has become disconnected, your personal, radio, earth rod could be at half mains
    voltage.

    You should look at the RSGB articles, as they do try to explain the issue.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Dec 23 19:20:23 2022
    On Fri 23/12/2022 19:09, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    the
    inside of your house isn't too far away from the earth around it, but
    with PME type systems, it can still be sufficiently different to give
    you a jolt which might not kill you directly, but might, for example,
    cause you to fall.

    For the cooker, etc., the connection is likely to be through the mains
    earth wire.  For the kitchen sink, there may be an earth bonding wire,
    or it may rely on the water pipes leading to a bonding wire.
    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    I've got a blue plastic water main that comes up out of the ground, but
    every other pipe in the house after the stop cock is copper.

    Actually, our house before we ripped it down and rebuilt it, was a TT Earthing system, with a crappy old piece of 16ish SWG wire running
    between the  fusebox and the rising water main (about 5 metres long).
    (It was the same gauge and type we had years ago from our telephone to
    an earth stake to enable Party Line working).
    No RCDs or MCBs to be seen, just a 1960s Wylex fuse box. What-a-laugh.

    Snap (but 1956!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Fri Dec 23 19:15:32 2022
    On 23/12/2022 19:12, David Woolley wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    I am not following your line of argument at all.  A 1950s toaster had
    a three pin plug with one pin of the pins connected to earth. No-one
    would consider setting up equipotential bonding between the toaster,
    the kettle and the food mixer.

    If the food mixer was double insulated, the metal parts would be
    floating.  If it wasn't the mains earth wire creates the equipotential bonding.


    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    Mine are made of copper, but, in any case, until recently, if you had
    a gap with plastic, there had to be an earth wire connected to the
    other metal parts. I imagine the sink would also need an earth wire,
    if all the pipes to it were plastic.

    One of the articles I looked at, when researching for this thread,
    suggests that the use of RCDs has resulted in a relaxation of the
    earth bonding rules.

    Yes, Our house has no earth bonding on any of the pipe work (water or
    gas) or a meal sink in the Utility Room. Apparently the regs don't call
    for it any more (because of the RCDs we have)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Fri Dec 23 21:00:50 2022
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 19:12:39 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    I am not following your line of argument at all. A 1950s toaster had
    a three pin plug with one pin of the pins connected to earth. No-one
    would consider setting up equipotential bonding between the toaster,
    the kettle and the food mixer.

    If the food mixer was double insulated, the metal parts would be
    floating. If it wasn't the mains earth wire creates the equipotential >bonding.

    I doubt if double insulated was thought of in the 1950s.

    I must have misunderstood the comment about connecting the earth screw
    is to the chassis being dangerous. Clearly, it is the chassis that
    requires to be earthed to create the equpotential effect that you
    speak of.

    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    Mine are made of copper, but, in any case, until recently, if you had a
    gap with plastic, there had to be an earth wire connected to the other
    metal parts. I imagine the sink would also need an earth wire, if all
    the pipes to it were plastic.

    Unless you accept the premise that a plastic pipe filled with water is conductive, which I am highly sceptical about.

    One of the articles I looked at, when researching for this thread,
    suggests that the use of RCDs has resulted in a relaxation of the earth >bonding rules.

    I think that is right but going back to where we started, the
    suggestion that it is dangerous to connect the metal chassis to the (electrical) earth cannot possibly be correct. Before RCDs this was
    AIUI the main protection in the event of a fault..

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Dec 23 21:34:24 2022
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Dec 2022 19:12:39 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    I am not following your line of argument at all. A 1950s toaster had
    a three pin plug with one pin of the pins connected to earth. No-one
    would consider setting up equipotential bonding between the toaster,
    the kettle and the food mixer.

    If the food mixer was double insulated, the metal parts would be
    floating. If it wasn't the mains earth wire creates the equipotential
    bonding.

    I doubt if double insulated was thought of in the 1950s.

    I must have misunderstood the comment about connecting the earth screw
    is to the chassis being dangerous. Clearly, it is the chassis that
    requires to be earthed to create the equpotential effect that you
    speak of.

    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    Mine are made of copper, but, in any case, until recently, if you had a
    gap with plastic, there had to be an earth wire connected to the other
    metal parts. I imagine the sink would also need an earth wire, if all
    the pipes to it were plastic.

    Unless you accept the premise that a plastic pipe filled with water is conductive, which I am highly sceptical about.

    One of the articles I looked at, when researching for this thread,
    suggests that the use of RCDs has resulted in a relaxation of the earth
    bonding rules.

    I think that is right but going back to where we started, the
    suggestion that it is dangerous to connect the metal chassis to the (electrical) earth cannot possibly be correct. Before RCDs this was
    AIUI the main protection in the event of a fault..


    Re plastic pipes

    https://www.bpfpipesgroup.com/media/1036/earthbonding.pdf

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Sat Dec 24 12:45:58 2022
    But the original question was about medium wave, and DRM is pretty good at giving clean mono output when I attended a demo. No its not hi if, but its better than am with its crackling and other noises. Seems silly to not use
    the medium wave band in my view. Of course there are limits to the
    interference and fading it can cope with, but its better than I expected it
    to be even on short wave stations.
    You are comparing things that were not the case when I attended te demo of DRM.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "MB" <MB@nospam.net> wrote in message news:to3vod$1mf0q$1@dont-email.me...
    On 23/12/2022 10:04, Brian Gaff wrote:
    It escapes me as to why they did not start to adopt DRM Am broadcasting
    when it first came out, as it was reasonably good and you could hear most
    stations during the day.


    Few DRM receivers on sale, few cars with DRM? How many years would it
    take to get enough DRM receivers in use to make it profitable for
    commercial stations and the BBC were committed to DAB which has advantages and lots of receivers in homes and cars.




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to brian1gaff@gmail.com on Sat Dec 24 12:56:59 2022
    On Sat, 24 Dec 2022 12:45:58 -0000, "Brian Gaff"
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:

    But the original question was about medium wave, and DRM is pretty good at >giving clean mono output when I attended a demo. No its not hi if, but its >better than am with its crackling and other noises. Seems silly to not use >the medium wave band in my view. Of course there are limits to the >interference and fading it can cope with, but its better than I expected it >to be even on short wave stations.
    You are comparing things that were not the case when I attended te demo of
    DRM.

    As a matter of interest, did you think DRM audio was better than DAB?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Woolley@21:1/5 to Scott on Sat Dec 24 14:00:52 2022
    On 24/12/2022 12:56, Scott wrote:
    As a matter of interest, did you think DRM audio was better than DAB?

    It shouldn't be, as it uses similar codecs, and the bit rates available
    on short and medium wave are lower than even the squashed bit rates
    reportedly used for DAB.

    (Some of the first generation codecs were speech only.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid on Sat Dec 24 14:15:49 2022
    On Sat, 24 Dec 2022 14:00:52 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/12/2022 12:56, Scott wrote:
    As a matter of interest, did you think DRM audio was better than DAB?

    It shouldn't be, as it uses similar codecs, and the bit rates available
    on short and medium wave are lower than even the squashed bit rates >reportedly used for DAB.

    (Some of the first generation codecs were speech only.)

    Pretty terrible according thi this: http://s836646369.websitehome.co.uk/public_html/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/project-mayflower-summary-report.pdf
    The audience research demonstrates that the panel found the experience
    of DRM better than the AM they had had before. When it worked, it
    offered consistent and clear audio, which was quantifiably better than
    AM. This is even though the DRM signal permitted a maximum audio
    bit-rate of around 22 kbps – and a proportion of that was used to
    transmit parametric stereo information, leaving about 18 kbps for the
    AAC audio itself.

    I like the 'When it worked' it. This does not sound like a vote of
    confidence in its reliability :-)

    (AIUI AAC is more comparable with DAB+)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to David Woolley on Sun Dec 25 09:09:41 2022
    Yes the very early ones sounded a bit like Real Player used to do if you remember that.
    However this was significantly better but did not have that gritty effect
    we get on a lot of the mono dab stations these days, or indeed the muddled effect of too much lossy compression. Like most things I suspect the devil
    was in the Details and it was at a time when the BBC actually had a proper
    r/d department that could make stuff.
    I think from the sound there are definitely Drm stations on short wave you
    can hear the sound they tend to make on a am receiver. Does anyone know if
    a decoder or receiver at a reasonable cost is ut there one could play with?
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
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    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
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    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "David Woolley" <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote in message news:to70ml$29oh4$1@dont-email.me...
    On 24/12/2022 12:56, Scott wrote:
    As a matter of interest, did you think DRM audio was better than DAB?

    It shouldn't be, as it uses similar codecs, and the bit rates available on short and medium wave are lower than even the squashed bit rates
    reportedly used for DAB.

    (Some of the first generation codecs were speech only.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Dec 25 09:03:22 2022
    No because the demo was of mono only, so it was hard to say, expectably
    since the music choices seemed to be more in the pop end of things, Madonna
    and similar things, though spoken word sounded pretty good, I was not appraised of the bit rates etc, and I'd imagine these days significant improvements will have been made in the technology.
    What could defeat it was those deep distorted fades I think. What you then
    got was a bit like drop out on tapes or just silence if it went away for a time, but that was short wave they were using for that. It was a long time
    ago of course.
    Brian

    --

    --:
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    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:entdqh9r6nbtp0de1dklr0f0a1p8u76pvj@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 24 Dec 2022 12:45:58 -0000, "Brian Gaff"
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:

    But the original question was about medium wave, and DRM is pretty good at >>giving clean mono output when I attended a demo. No its not hi if, but its >>better than am with its crackling and other noises. Seems silly to not use >>the medium wave band in my view. Of course there are limits to the >>interference and fading it can cope with, but its better than I expected
    it
    to be even on short wave stations.
    You are comparing things that were not the case when I attended te demo
    of
    DRM.

    As a matter of interest, did you think DRM audio was better than DAB?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Dec 25 09:17:42 2022
    I suspect its the variability of propagation and the issues of man made interference which can impact it, but within the real area the transmitter would serve it was considered fine, and making it mono was presumably to
    get the sound better.
    It often amuses me that the BBC are shoving out, as are many commercial stations, versions of themselves on Freeview TV. Why use mono there? They
    sound awful, a bit like an old Eurovision link used to do.
    After all the main bbc networks are stereo, as is Carsick FM



    Its actually quite funny to think that for many years the demise of FM has
    been forecast, but it seems as popular as ever. Its not digital but works.
    When I read that leaked menu from the BBC about converting to an on line service, I thought to myself, I don't see any of the other users wanting to throw all their eggs into that basket, they hedge their bets. It would
    indeed be ironic if the only stations you could not get on an off air
    receiver was the bbc.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:hu1eqh5j2hedqrd8g40jcrif0sk2rhds43@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 24 Dec 2022 14:00:52 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/12/2022 12:56, Scott wrote:
    As a matter of interest, did you think DRM audio was better than DAB?

    It shouldn't be, as it uses similar codecs, and the bit rates available
    on short and medium wave are lower than even the squashed bit rates >>reportedly used for DAB.

    (Some of the first generation codecs were speech only.)

    Pretty terrible according thi this: http://s836646369.websitehome.co.uk/public_html/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/project-mayflower-summary-report.pdf
    The audience research demonstrates that the panel found the experience
    of DRM better than the AM they had had before. When it worked, it
    offered consistent and clear audio, which was quantifiably better than
    AM. This is even though the DRM signal permitted a maximum audio
    bit-rate of around 22 kbps - and a proportion of that was used to
    transmit parametric stereo information, leaving about 18 kbps for the
    AAC audio itself.

    I like the 'When it worked' it. This does not sound like a vote of confidence in its reliability :-)

    (AIUI AAC is more comparable with DAB+)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to Aero.Spike@mail.invalid on Sat Dec 24 10:00:23 2022
    In article <k0jgmsF8ighU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike
    <Aero.Spike@mail.invalid> wrote:

    If you want good AM reception at home, you'll need at least a
    communication receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    Stereo systems are notorious for poor AM performance.

    Sadly true in general. However if you're lucky you may be able to find an ancient Armstrong 600 range AM/FM tuner in decent working condition. The desiger was a radio ham and made a point of it working well across a range
    that covered the MW and LW bands *including* the range in between them!
    Double IF, balanced mixer, etc. Has a ferrite rod, but also a socket to
    select an external antenna.

    (And if you alter the filtering you can change it to being a SW RX as well.
    He did do that for fun. 8-] )

    Alas, the 'good condition' bit is probably a challenge nowdays. And there
    is so much interference, etc, that I guess you'd be lucky to get a good
    signal at your antenna anyway. :-/

    Jim


    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Lesurf@21:1/5 to Aero.Spike@mail.invalid on Sat Dec 24 10:02:26 2022
    In article <k0jkv7F967uU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike
    <Aero.Spike@mail.invalid> wrote:

    I'd suggest a magnetic antenna rather than an electric one.

    Ferrite rods can work OK, but many in radio sets are perhaps too narrow
    tuned. (The Armstrong 600's coil is wideband.) Although the snag with
    ferrite is that it may saturate with interference so then give worse
    results.

    Jim

    --
    Please use the address on the audiomisc page if you wish to email me. Electronics https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/intro/electron.htm
    biog http://jcgl.orpheusweb.co.uk/history/ups_and_downs.html
    Audio Misc http://www.audiomisc.co.uk/index.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to noise@audiomisc.co.uk on Sun Dec 25 11:01:02 2022
    On Sat, 24 Dec 2022 10:00:23 +0000 (GMT), Jim Lesurf
    <noise@audiomisc.co.uk> wrote:

    In article <k0jgmsF8ighU1@mid.individual.net>, Spike ><Aero.Spike@mail.invalid> wrote:

    If you want good AM reception at home, you'll need at least a
    communication receiver designed for that band, and a specialist aerial.

    Stereo systems are notorious for poor AM performance.

    Sadly true in general. However if you're lucky you may be able to find an >ancient Armstrong 600 range AM/FM tuner in decent working condition. The >desiger was a radio ham and made a point of it working well across a range >that covered the MW and LW bands *including* the range in between them! >Double IF, balanced mixer, etc. Has a ferrite rod, but also a socket to >select an external antenna.

    (And if you alter the filtering you can change it to being a SW RX as well. >He did do that for fun. 8-] )

    Alas, the 'good condition' bit is probably a challenge nowdays. And there
    is so much interference, etc, that I guess you'd be lucky to get a good >signal at your antenna anyway. :-/

    Merry Christmas to everyone.

    Is there not an added problem that the bandwidth at the transmitters
    has been significantly limited so even if you live next door to the
    transmitter you cannot get AM reception as good as it once was?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Other John@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Sun Dec 25 11:03:30 2022
    On Sun, 25 Dec 2022 09:17:42 +0000, Brian Gaff wrote:

    After all the main bbc networks are stereo, as is Carsick FM

    Is it just me or does anyone else hear the woman doing the station ident
    as 'This is Plastic FM'? :)

    --
    TOJ.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Brian Gregory on Tue Dec 27 16:13:25 2022
    On 27/12/2022 15:20, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:
    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of
    my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to
    build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital
    devices, switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2
    broadband, all  radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same
    and some cheap Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on
    their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.


    Yes, quite, it was 50 years ago. Mind you, 1500m LW had CRT timebase
    whistles all over it in the evenings, something you don't get today !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Dec 27 15:20:49 2022
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:
    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital devices,
    switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2 broadband, all
    radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same and some cheap
    Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Dec 27 17:23:40 2022
    On 27/12/2022 16:13, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 15:20, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of
    my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to
    build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital
    devices, switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2
    broadband, all  radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same
    and some cheap Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on
    their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.

    Yes, quite, it was 50 years ago. Mind you, 1500m LW had CRT timebase
    whistles all over it in the evenings, something you don't get today !

    Yes that was annoying, and we didn't even have a telly.

    I tried to fix it with a 1000uF capacitor across the 250-0-250V
    secondary of the mains transformer of a valve radio. It worked until the capacitor shorted. Fortunately I had a spare transformer.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jaouad zarrabi@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 28 08:28:41 2022
    El martes, 27 de diciembre de 2022 a las 18:23:43 UTC+1, Max Demian escribió:
    On 27/12/2022 16:13, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 15:20, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of >>> my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to
    build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital
    devices, switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2
    broadband, all radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same
    and some cheap Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on
    their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.

    Yes, quite, it was 50 years ago. Mind you, 1500m LW had CRT timebase whistles all over it in the evenings, something you don't get today !
    Yes that was annoying, and we didn't even have a telly.

    I tried to fix it with a 1000uF capacitor across the 250-0-250V
    secondary of the mains transformer of a valve radio. It worked until the capacitor shorted. Fortunately I had a spare transformer.

    --
    Max Demian
    We have serious receivers to receive in AAA and Top50 Banks
    Swift MT-103 Cash wire Transfer, MT-103/202, GPI, IP / IP, DTC and others. Contact us and take advantage of a network of professionals spread over several countries
    @We work only with sender or their own agent
    Documentation
    1º.- Contract (Completed, signed, sealed).
    2nd.- CIS.
    3º.- Official bank card (Issuing Bank)
    4º.- Authorization to Verify (ATV).
    5th.- POF (Screen Copy) (recent> 5 days)
    to order: Procedure + CIS + ATV
    contact: whatsapp 0034651884888
    stars88@gmx.es
    #IPIP#DTC#

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R. Mark Clayton@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Dec 29 04:49:47 2022
    On Tuesday, 27 December 2022 at 17:23:43 UTC, Max Demian wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 16:13, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 15:20, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of
    my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to
    build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital
    devices, switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2
    broadband, all radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same
    and some cheap Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on
    their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.

    Yes, quite, it was 50 years ago. Mind you, 1500m LW had CRT timebase whistles all over it in the evenings, something you don't get today !
    Yes that was annoying, and we didn't even have a telly.

    I tried to fix it with a 1000uF capacitor across the 250-0-250V
    secondary of the mains transformer of a valve radio. It worked until the capacitor shorted. Fortunately I had a spare transformer.

    --
    Max Demian

    An electrolytic across 500V AC - not surprised it shorted <1s IME.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to R. Mark Clayton on Thu Dec 29 13:00:35 2022
    On 29/12/2022 12:49, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
    On Tuesday, 27 December 2022 at 17:23:43 UTC, Max Demian wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 16:13, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 15:20, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of >>>>> my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to
    build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital
    devices, switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2
    broadband, all radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same
    and some cheap Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on
    their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.

    Yes, quite, it was 50 years ago. Mind you, 1500m LW had CRT timebase
    whistles all over it in the evenings, something you don't get today !
    Yes that was annoying, and we didn't even have a telly.

    I tried to fix it with a 1000uF capacitor across the 250-0-250V
    secondary of the mains transformer of a valve radio. It worked until the
    capacitor shorted. Fortunately I had a spare transformer.

    An electrolytic across 500V AC - not surprised it shorted <1s IME.

    No, actually I think it was a paper 0.1uF.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R. Mark Clayton@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Dec 29 10:18:59 2022
    On Thursday, 29 December 2022 at 13:00:37 UTC, Max Demian wrote:
    On 29/12/2022 12:49, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
    On Tuesday, 27 December 2022 at 17:23:43 UTC, Max Demian wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 16:13, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 27/12/2022 15:20, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 23/12/2022 14:18, Mark Carver wrote:

    I grew up in a house with TT Earthing (It still is TT in fact)

    I used to get fantastic results by using a croc clip on the grille of >>>>> my bedroom's storage heater as an Earth for the radios I used to
    build :-)

    But that was probably all before the house had various digital
    devices, switch mode power supplies and phone lines carrying VDSL2
    broadband, all radiating noise. Add a few neighbours with the same
    and some cheap Chinese made battery chargers and/or solar panels on >>>> their roofs and the results become rather disappointing.

    Yes, quite, it was 50 years ago. Mind you, 1500m LW had CRT timebase
    whistles all over it in the evenings, something you don't get today !
    Yes that was annoying, and we didn't even have a telly.

    I tried to fix it with a 1000uF capacitor across the 250-0-250V
    secondary of the mains transformer of a valve radio. It worked until the >> capacitor shorted. Fortunately I had a spare transformer.
    An electrolytic across 500V AC - not surprised it shorted <1s IME.
    No, actually I think it was a paper 0.1uF.

    --
    Max Demian

    Now that is very plausible and would remove high frequency noise from the supply. Need to be 750V+ as 250V (x2) is the RMS voltage.

    1,000μF would almost certainly be electrolytic and they blow up when reverse polarized (within ~10mS of switch on). Even if not an electrolytic, unless a flat plate A0 or bigger, it would quickly overheat as a large amount of current would flow in and
    out each cycle.

    Expensive too https://cpc.farnell.com/bhc-components/als30a102kf450/capacitor-1000uf-450v/dp/CA05308?st=1000uf%20capacitors over £20.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 2 21:13:08 2023
    In article <k0mcmvFjc0qU12@mid.individual.net>, Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> scribeth thus
    On 23/12/2022 18:51, Scott wrote:
    the
    inside of your house isn't too far away from the earth around it, but
    with PME type systems, it can still be sufficiently different to give
    you a jolt which might not kill you directly, but might, for example,
    cause you to fall.

    For the cooker, etc., the connection is likely to be through the mains
    earth wire. For the kitchen sink, there may be an earth bonding wire,
    or it may rely on the water pipes leading to a bonding wire.
    ... many if not most water pipes are made of plastic.

    I've got a blue plastic water main that comes up out of the ground, but
    every other pipe in the house after the stop cock is copper.

    Actually, our house before we ripped it down and rebuilt it, was a TT >Earthing system, with a crappy old piece of 16ish SWG wire running
    between the  fusebox and the rising water main (about 5 metres long).
    (It was the same gauge and type we had years ago from our telephone to
    an earth stake to enable Party Line working).
    No RCDs or MCBs to be seen, just a 1960s Wylex fuse box. What-a-laugh.

    Well a certain Mr Furse of Nottingham did a program called Strike-risk
    and it seemed that my Manor was at a higher then what it might be
    acceptable risk so a certain amount of Ally earth tape fell of the works
    wagon and some screw together type earth rods which were a bugger to get
    into the ground without a power hammer!, but it was done and one felt
    that bit safer!

    Until the house across the way took a full hit one night, their insurers
    were quite good!..

    So on connecting the very naice FM tuner to that, all i get was a bloody
    greet big earth loop and humm! So a 1:1 RF isolation transformer had to
    go inline!!
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 2 21:23:49 2023
    In article <to4cfd$1nt6d$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural
    area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    It will go to where it likes and how it likes!..

    Got the old catholic church he here in Cambridge saw a strike hit that
    around halfway up!, came in almost horizontal couldn't be arsed to hit
    the spire conductor!

    https://goo.gl/maps/CKuUg1dxrXeSC5yf7

    If you look very carefully theres a sort of ridge walkway halfway up
    that carries the TX aerial for Cambridge 105 FM radio!..
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Mon Jan 2 23:21:07 2023
    On Mon 02/01/2023 21:23, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <to4cfd$1nt6d$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural
    area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    It will go to where it likes and how it likes!..

    Got the old catholic church he here in Cambridge saw a strike hit that
    around halfway up!, came in almost horizontal couldn't be arsed to hit
    the spire conductor!

    https://goo.gl/maps/CKuUg1dxrXeSC5yf7

    If you look very carefully theres a sort of ridge walkway halfway up
    that carries the TX aerial for Cambridge 105 FM radio!..

    Ah, we are talking about 'the caffolik' as it was always known when I
    lived in Cantabria in the 70's!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Jan 3 02:27:14 2023
    On 23/12/2022 19:15, Mark Carver wrote:
    Yes, Our house has no earth bonding on any of the pipe work (water or
    gas) or a meal sink in the Utility Room. Apparently the regs don't call
    for it any more (because of the RCDs we have)

    It's not necessarily anything to do with RCDs.

    If there is a fault somewhere nearby and you have different bits of
    metal connected to different earths (e.g. one to water pipe one to
    sheath of mains cable) then you can get a nasty shock by touching the
    two differently earthed bits of metal.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rink@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 4 11:22:57 2023
    Op 22-12-2022 om 16:07 schreef Scott:
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic devices.



    Do you have a car without electronic devices ?

    Rink

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to rink.hof.haalditmaarweg@planet.nl on Wed Jan 4 12:10:56 2023
    On Wed, 4 Jan 2023 11:22:57 +0100, Rink
    <rink.hof.haalditmaarweg@planet.nl> wrote:

    Op 22-12-2022 om 16:07 schreef Scott:
    On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 06:55:57 -0800 (PST), David Paste
    <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote:

    How come my car car gets much better AM reception than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself.

    My expectations are: (1) a car radio is designed for use in a car and
    (2) the car is likely to be outdoors and not surrounded by electronic
    devices.

    Do you have a car without electronic devices ?

    Maybe I did not make myself clear but when I said 'a car radio is
    designed for use in a car' perhaps I should have added 'and a car is
    designed for use with its radio'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 4 13:49:15 2023
    On 04/01/2023 12:10, Scott wrote:
    Maybe I did not make myself clear but when I said 'a car radio is
    designed for use in a car' perhaps I should have added 'and a car is
    designed for use with its radio'.


    Cars used to be metal with a longish antenna on a metal ground plane,
    radios used in the home rarely have an external antenna.

    Now cars tend to have a tiny antenna often mounted on plastic. I know
    they are usually tuned and have amplification but you can never beat a
    proper antenna.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Wed Jan 4 14:01:07 2023
    On Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:49:15 +0000, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 04/01/2023 12:10, Scott wrote:
    Maybe I did not make myself clear but when I said 'a car radio is
    designed for use in a car' perhaps I should have added 'and a car is
    designed for use with its radio'.


    Cars used to be metal with a longish antenna on a metal ground plane,
    radios used in the home rarely have an external antenna.

    Now cars tend to have a tiny antenna often mounted on plastic. I know
    they are usually tuned and have amplification but you can never beat a
    proper antenna.

    According to OP, 'How come my car car gets much better AM reception
    than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna
    arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil
    of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself'.

    Does this fit your definition of a 'tiny antenna'?

    My car is a 2008 Nissan Micra with a roof mounted aerial. Do I win
    the constructor's prize?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 4 15:40:39 2023
    On 04/01/2023 14:01, Scott wrote:
    According to OP, 'How come my car car gets much better AM reception
    than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna
    arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil
    of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself'.

    Does this fit your definition of a 'tiny antenna'?


    Most seem to have small "fin" like things on the roof. Unless they are
    all covert police vehicles :-)

    I doubt any have a ferrite rod inside the body!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 4 15:37:15 2023
    In article <tovot4$1td6p$2@dont-email.me>, Woody
    <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> scribeth thus
    On Mon 02/01/2023 21:23, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <to4cfd$1nt6d$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your >>>> truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural
    area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    It will go to where it likes and how it likes!..

    Got the old catholic church he here in Cambridge saw a strike hit that
    around halfway up!, came in almost horizontal couldn't be arsed to hit
    the spire conductor!

    https://goo.gl/maps/CKuUg1dxrXeSC5yf7

    If you look very carefully theres a sort of ridge walkway halfway up
    that carries the TX aerial for Cambridge 105 FM radio!..

    Ah, we are talking about 'the caffolik' as it was always known when I
    lived in Cantabria in the 70's!



    Yes the very same down hills road. Been there since 1888 IIRC makes a
    not bad TX site had to use four aerials on each corner to get an Ommni
    pattern.

    It used to have the SSDAB TX there but thats now been moved to Gog
    Magog and Coldhams road. TX list to be altered!..
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 4 16:02:14 2023
    On Wed 04/01/2023 15:40, MB wrote:
    On 04/01/2023 14:01, Scott wrote:
    According to OP, 'How come my car car gets much better AM reception
    than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna
    arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil
    of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself'.

    Does this fit your definition of a 'tiny antenna'?


    Most seem to have small "fin" like things on the roof.  Unless they are
    all covert police vehicles :-)

    I doubt any have a ferrite rod inside the body!


    In many cases a shark's fin is either a cellular aerial or GPS aerial
    but unless it has a bee-sting as well it is rarely a radio aerial - that
    may be part of the heated rear/side windows or windscreen.

    There is also no tuning per se. The wire - whatever it is - will have
    one or more amplifiers in it each with a preceding bandpass filter so
    that each amp does the right piece of band. My Passat estate has two
    sets of wires in the two rear side windows, one works on AM and DAB, and
    both are used on FM through their own filters and amps.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Wed Jan 4 15:55:14 2023
    On Wed 04/01/2023 15:37, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <tovot4$1td6p$2@dont-email.me>, Woody
    <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> scribeth thus
    On Mon 02/01/2023 21:23, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <to4cfd$1nt6d$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your >>>>> truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural
    area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    It will go to where it likes and how it likes!..

    Got the old catholic church he here in Cambridge saw a strike hit that
    around halfway up!, came in almost horizontal couldn't be arsed to hit
    the spire conductor!

    https://goo.gl/maps/CKuUg1dxrXeSC5yf7

    If you look very carefully theres a sort of ridge walkway halfway up
    that carries the TX aerial for Cambridge 105 FM radio!..

    Ah, we are talking about 'the caffolik' as it was always known when I
    lived in Cantabria in the 70's!



    Yes the very same down hills road. Been there since 1888 IIRC makes a
    not bad TX site had to use four aerials on each corner to get an Ommni pattern.

    It used to have the SSDAB TX there but thats now been moved to Gog
    Magog and Coldhams road. TX list to be altered!..


    Could never understand why aerials were never posted on the top of the
    chimney at Addenbrookes given its height both asl and agl! Then there is
    the spire at St Luke's on Victoria Road which could also have been used
    for the same purpose - and its on higher ground than most of the city.
    Got a superb organ as well.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From David Wade@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 4 20:27:34 2023
    On 04/01/2023 15:40, MB wrote:
    On 04/01/2023 14:01, Scott wrote:
    According to OP, 'How come my car car gets much better AM reception
    than my home stereo, even though I have a dedicated AM antenna
    arranged as well as I can, whilst the car has what I assume is a coil
    of wire on a ferrite rod within the metal body of the car itself'.

    Does this fit your definition of a 'tiny antenna'?


    Most seem to have small "fin" like things on the roof.  Unless they are
    all covert police vehicles :-)

    normally for satnav and/or 3g/4g...


    I doubt any have a ferrite rod inside the body!

    Many either use part of the rear window heater, or like my Merc estate
    has a separate printed pattern on the rear side window

    Dave

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 6 06:10:09 2023
    On Wednesday, 4 January 2023 at 13:49:17 UTC, MB wrote:

    Now cars tend to have a tiny antenna often mounted on plastic. I know
    they are usually tuned and have amplification but you can never beat a
    proper antenna.
    However you can use a proper antenna to beat someone.
    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 16 11:37:57 2023
    In article <tp47h3$2gpgp$2@dont-email.me>, Woody
    <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> scribeth thus
    On Wed 04/01/2023 15:37, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <tovot4$1td6p$2@dont-email.me>, Woody
    <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> scribeth thus
    On Mon 02/01/2023 21:23, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <to4cfd$1nt6d$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth >>>> thus
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your >>>>>> truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural >>>>> area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better
    earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    It will go to where it likes and how it likes!..

    Got the old catholic church he here in Cambridge saw a strike hit that >>>> around halfway up!, came in almost horizontal couldn't be arsed to hit >>>> the spire conductor!

    https://goo.gl/maps/CKuUg1dxrXeSC5yf7

    If you look very carefully theres a sort of ridge walkway halfway up
    that carries the TX aerial for Cambridge 105 FM radio!..

    Ah, we are talking about 'the caffolik' as it was always known when I
    lived in Cantabria in the 70's!



    Yes the very same down hills road. Been there since 1888 IIRC makes a
    not bad TX site had to use four aerials on each corner to get an Ommni
    pattern.

    It used to have the SSDAB TX there but thats now been moved to Gog
    Magog and Coldhams road. TX list to be altered!..


    Could never understand why aerials were never posted on the top of the >chimney at Addenbrookes given its height both asl and agl! Then there is
    the spire at St Luke's on Victoria Road which could also have been used
    for the same purpose - and its on higher ground than most of the city.
    Got a superb organ as well.


    We did ask them sometime ago when looking for a TX site for Cambridge
    105 radio but they didn't what anything up there citing H&S among other
    things. Coverage plots showed it wasn't that good anyway!.

    As to St Lukes the problem there is the spire itself there is a lot of attenuation thru stonework and I rather doubt they'd like much of an
    aerial visible sticking u the "lights" thats wot they call the openings
    in the spire.

    I suspect that its a sod to get up there too if the catholic is anything
    like it just a few planks nailed to a couple of uprights with foot or
    hand holds cut in them! Sod that! Theres are a couple of ladders there
    now much safer!..

    Some years ago when we set up the star radio TX at Ely cathedral we had
    an analyser up there with a single di-pole on a long cable walking
    around he walkway there was a 25 or more dB difference with the aerial
    out in the open and then just inside a turret walkway! Very little
    signal for rebroadcast purposes was inside the building belfry despite
    it being some 140 feet above ground level!!




    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bop Tista@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Thu Jan 26 17:31:33 2023
    On Monday, January 16, 2023 at 12:46:13 PM UTC+1, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <tp47h3$2gpgp$2...@dont-email.me>, Woody
    <harro...@ntlworld.com> scribeth thus
    On Wed 04/01/2023 15:37, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <tovot4$1td6p$2...@dont-email.me>, Woody
    <harro...@ntlworld.com> scribeth thus
    On Mon 02/01/2023 21:23, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <to4cfd$1nt6d$1...@dont-email.me>, MB <M...@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 23/12/2022 13:25, Woody wrote:
    Er, how far away is your local sub-station as that will likely be your
    truest earth.


    Hopefully, we were told of one case of a lightning strike in a rural >>>>> area and a house was destroyed because the lightning found a better >>>>> earth path through it than that at the sub station. :-(

    It will go to where it likes and how it likes!..

    Got the old catholic church he here in Cambridge saw a strike hit that >>>> around halfway up!, came in almost horizontal couldn't be arsed to hit >>>> the spire conductor!

    https://goo.gl/maps/CKuUg1dxrXeSC5yf7

    If you look very carefully theres a sort of ridge walkway halfway up >>>> that carries the TX aerial for Cambridge 105 FM radio!..

    Ah, we are talking about 'the caffolik' as it was always known when I >>> lived in Cantabria in the 70's!



    Yes the very same down hills road. Been there since 1888 IIRC makes a
    not bad TX site had to use four aerials on each corner to get an Ommni
    pattern.

    It used to have the SSDAB TX there but thats now been moved to Gog
    Magog and Coldhams road. TX list to be altered!..


    Could never understand why aerials were never posted on the top of the >chimney at Addenbrookes given its height both asl and agl! Then there is >the spire at St Luke's on Victoria Road which could also have been used >for the same purpose - and its on higher ground than most of the city.
    Got a superb organ as well.


    We did ask them sometime ago when looking for a TX site for Cambridge
    105 radio but they didn't what anything up there citing H&S among other things. Coverage plots showed it wasn't that good anyway!.

    As to St Lukes the problem there is the spire itself there is a lot of attenuation thru stonework and I rather doubt they'd like much of an
    aerial visible sticking u the "lights" thats wot they call the openings
    in the spire.

    I suspect that its a sod to get up there too if the catholic is anything like it just a few planks nailed to a couple of uprights with foot or
    hand holds cut in them! Sod that! Theres are a couple of ladders there
    now much safer!..

    Some years ago when we set up the star radio TX at Ely cathedral we had
    an analyser up there with a single di-pole on a long cable walking
    around he walkway there was a 25 or more dB difference with the aerial
    out in the open and then just inside a turret walkway! Very little
    signal for rebroadcast purposes was inside the building belfry despite
    it being some 140 feet above ground level!!
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.
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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Tue Jan 31 14:10:17 2023
    On Friday, 6 January 2023 at 14:10:11 UTC, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:

    However you can use a proper antenna to beat someone.
    Bill

    It's gonna cost you, Bill. Err, "them", sorry.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)