• What does "Local" mean in the MUX column?

    From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 1 14:54:36 2024
    I can't get FreeView 69 on my older telly; I assumed that was, like the
    other channel (two if you count the god one) I can't get on it, because
    it is on the T2 ("HD") multiplex, "BBC B".

    So I looked at <https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listing s-industry-professionals>, to see if I was right. That has a column
    headed Mux, and sure enough, all the usual suspects are there - BBC A,
    D3&4, ARQ A, ARQ B, SDN, and BBC B. And sure enough, 5SELECT (46) and
    TBN UK (66) are on BBC B, along with the HD versions of BBC ONE, BBC
    TWO, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5, BBC FOUR, and BBC THREE (101-107).

    But there also appears to be a mux called Local, which has 7, 8, 69, and 206-208. (There are also muxes called G-MAN and NI mux, though the
    latter is obviously just for NI.)

    Is this a seventh multiplex (not on Heathfield or any of my other local transmitters), or does it just mean that which mux those channels are on
    varies by location? If the latter, where do I find out? (same for G-MAN)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The first banjo solo I played was actually just a series of mistakes. In fact it was all the mistakes I knew at the time. - Tim Dowling, RT2015/6/20-26

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Thu Feb 1 15:56:19 2024
    On 01/02/2024 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I can't get FreeView 69 on my older telly; I assumed that was, like the
    other channel (two if you count the god one) I can't get on it, because
    it is on the T2 ("HD") multiplex, "BBC B".

    So I looked at <https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listing s-industry-professionals>, to see if I was right. That has a column
    headed Mux, and sure enough, all the usual suspects are there - BBC A,
    D3&4, ARQ A, ARQ B, SDN, and BBC B. And sure enough, 5SELECT (46) and
    TBN UK (66) are on BBC B, along with the HD versions of BBC ONE, BBC
    TWO, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5, BBC FOUR, and BBC THREE (101-107).

    But there also appears to be a mux called Local, which has 7, 8, 69, and 206-208. (There are also muxes called G-MAN and NI mux, though the
    latter is obviously just for NI.)

    Is this a seventh multiplex (not on Heathfield or any of my other local transmitters), or does it just mean that which mux those channels are on varies by location? If the latter, where do I find out? (same for G-MAN)

    It is an additional MUX carried by some transmitters and with a
    low-powered, narrow angle beam that only serves a large town/city.

    York has/had one from a transmitter which is close to York on the
    south-west side so it appears to be on the same bearing as Emley Moor
    which serves York, so customers with an Emley-facing aerial will pick up
    most of they muxes from EM and the Local one from the York transmitter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 1 16:05:23 2024
    On Thu 01/02/2024 15:56, NY wrote:
    On 01/02/2024 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I can't get FreeView 69 on my older telly; I assumed that was, like
    the other channel (two if you count the god one) I can't get on it,
    because it is on the T2 ("HD") multiplex, "BBC B".

    So I looked at
    <https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listing
    s-industry-professionals>, to see if I was right. That has a column
    headed Mux, and sure enough, all the usual suspects are there - BBC A,
    D3&4, ARQ A, ARQ B, SDN, and BBC B. And sure enough, 5SELECT (46) and
    TBN UK (66) are on BBC B, along with the HD versions of BBC ONE, BBC
    TWO, ITV1, Channel 4, Channel 5, BBC FOUR, and BBC THREE (101-107).

    But there also appears to be a mux called Local, which has 7, 8, 69,
    and 206-208. (There are also muxes called G-MAN and NI mux, though the
    latter is obviously just for NI.)

    Is this a seventh multiplex (not on Heathfield or any of my other
    local transmitters), or does it just mean that which mux those
    channels are on varies by location? If the latter, where do I find
    out? (same for G-MAN)

    It is an additional MUX carried by some transmitters and with a
    low-powered, narrow angle beam that only serves a large town/city.

    York has/had one from a transmitter which is close to York on the
    south-west side so it appears to be on the same bearing as Emley Moor
    which serves York, so customers with an Emley-facing aerial will pick up
    most of they muxes from EM and the Local one from the York transmitter.

    York TV or analogue days was on the water tower at Askham Bryan beside
    the junc of the A1237 and the A64. The structure but is no longer used.

    The original proposal was to radiate York TV from Bilsdale - no-one darn
    sarf who makes these decisions seemed to be aware that pretty well all
    of the residents or York use Emley. Suddenly someone shook their cage
    and the decision was made to place the transmitter in line with Emley
    but using the existing kit would be far too easy, so instead they put it
    on the cellular mast on the slightly elevated land just NE of Bilbrough
    Behind what used to be called Buckles Inn on the A64.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Woody on Thu Feb 1 18:22:09 2024
    In message <upgfg5$24lbg$1@dont-email.me> at Thu, 1 Feb 2024 16:05:23,
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> writes
    On Thu 01/02/2024 15:56, NY wrote:
    On 01/02/2024 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I can't get FreeView 69 on my older telly; I assumed that was, like
    the other channel (two if you count the god one) I can't get on it, >>>because it is on the T2 ("HD") multiplex, "BBC B".
    []
    But there also appears to be a mux called Local, which has 7, 8, 69,
    and 206-208. (There are also muxes called G-MAN and NI mux, though
    the latter is obviously just for NI.)

    Is this a seventh multiplex (not on Heathfield or any of my other
    local transmitters), or does it just mean that which mux those
    channels are on varies by location? If the latter, where do I find
    out? (same for G-MAN)
    It is an additional MUX carried by some transmitters and with a >>low-powered, narrow angle beam that only serves a large town/city.

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in only
    some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 - are on
    it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity, so they
    might as well.

    York has/had one from a transmitter which is close to York on the >>south-west side so it appears to be on the same bearing as Emley Moor
    which serves York, so customers with an Emley-facing aerial will pick
    up most of they muxes from EM and the Local one from the York transmitter.

    Makes sense.

    York TV or analogue days was on the water tower at Askham Bryan beside
    the junc of the A1237 and the A64. The structure but is no longer used.

    The original proposal was to radiate York TV from Bilsdale - no-one
    darn sarf who makes these decisions seemed to be aware that pretty well
    all of the residents or York use Emley. Suddenly someone shook their
    cage and the decision was made to place the transmitter in line with
    Emley but using the existing kit would be far too easy, so instead they
    put it on the cellular mast on the slightly elevated land just NE of >Bilbrough Behind what used to be called Buckles Inn on the A64.

    The advent of digital multiplexes - both TV and radio - has made truly
    local services a lot more difficult; not that it should have, but administratively it has.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The best way to achieve immortality is by not dying.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Woody on Thu Feb 1 19:37:59 2024
    On 01/02/2024 19:24, Woody wrote:

    Mind you Leeds TV is a bit of a waste of time IMO as it has some local
    news at certain times but otherwise rebroadcasts Talk TV which is there
    24/7 on 237!


    We get the same problem with Talk Birmingham on Freeview channel 7.

    There seems to be only about four hours of local coverage a day. which
    all seems to be presented by refugees from the local media studies courses.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Thu Feb 1 19:24:26 2024
    On Thu 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <upgfg5$24lbg$1@dont-email.me> at Thu, 1 Feb 2024 16:05:23,
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> writes
    On Thu 01/02/2024 15:56, NY wrote:
    On 01/02/2024 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I can't get FreeView 69 on my older telly; I assumed that was, like
    the other channel (two if you count the god one) I can't get on it,
    because it is on the T2 ("HD") multiplex, "BBC B".
    []
    But there also appears to be a mux called Local, which has 7, 8, 69,
    and 206-208. (There are also muxes called G-MAN and NI mux, though
    the  latter is obviously just for NI.)

    Is this a seventh multiplex (not on Heathfield or any of my other
    local transmitters), or does it just mean that which mux those
    channels are on varies by location? If the latter, where do I find
    out? (same for G-MAN)
     It is an additional MUX carried by some transmitters and with a
    low-powered, narrow angle beam that only serves a large town/city.

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in only
    some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 - are on
    it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity, so they
    might as well.

     York has/had one from a transmitter which is close to York on the
    south-west side so it appears to be on the same bearing as Emley Moor
    which serves York, so customers with an Emley-facing aerial will pick
    up  most of they muxes from EM and the Local one from the York
    transmitter.

    Makes sense.

    York TV or analogue days was on the water tower at Askham Bryan beside
    the junc of the A1237 and the A64. The structure but is no longer used.

    The original proposal was to radiate York TV from Bilsdale - no-one
    darn sarf who makes these decisions seemed to be aware that pretty
    well all of the residents or York use Emley. Suddenly someone shook
    their cage and the decision was made to place the transmitter in line
    with Emley but using the existing kit would be far too easy, so
    instead they put it on the cellular mast on the slightly elevated land
    just NE of Bilbrough Behind what used to be called Buckles Inn on the
    A64.

    The advent of digital multiplexes - both TV and radio - has made truly
    local services a lot more difficult; not that it should have, but administratively it has.

    We live in Harrogate which is sort of within the transmitted beamwidth
    of Leeds TV from Emley. Useful as Emley transmits 174kw on all six muxes
    but only 5kw on the LTV mux so if we have picture/signal issues its just
    a case of looking at channel 7 (RF channel 39) to see what that is doing.
    Mind you Leeds TV is a bit of a waste of time IMO as it has some local
    news at certain times but otherwise rebroadcasts Talk TV which is there
    24/7 on 237!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Thu Feb 1 22:18:22 2024
    On Thu 01/02/2024 19:37, John Williamson wrote:
    On 01/02/2024 19:24, Woody wrote:

    Mind you Leeds TV is a bit of a waste of time IMO as it has some local
    news at certain times but otherwise rebroadcasts Talk TV which is there
    24/7 on 237!


    We get the same problem with Talk Birmingham on Freeview channel 7.

    There seems to be only about four hours of local coverage a day. which
    all seems to be presented by refugees from the local media studies courses.

    +1!!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Feb 2 00:17:35 2024
    On 01/02/2024 19:37, John Williamson wrote:
    On 01/02/2024 19:24, Woody wrote:

    Mind you Leeds TV is a bit of a waste of time IMO as it has some local
    news at certain times but otherwise rebroadcasts Talk TV which is there
    24/7 on 237!


    We get the same problem with Talk Birmingham on Freeview channel 7.

    There seems to be only about four hours of local coverage a day. which
    all seems to be presented by refugees from the local media studies courses.

    Local TV (excluding rebroadcasting of a national channel) really does
    seem to scraping the bottom of the barrel, both from a presenter point
    of view and a technical standards point of view.

    When I lived in Bracknell, their cable service included a local channel, probably from Reading. That broadcast county/UA council meetings,
    entirely in wide shot and with the microphone several miles away so the
    room colouration of the sound made it almost unintelligible. The
    councillors had mikes on their desks, but for some reason those were not
    fed to the recording shown on TV. Their local news bulletins were
    presented by people who had difficulty reading the autocue (probably
    made more difficult because had not written the word that they were
    speaking); one male presenter looked like a rabbit caught in the
    headlights - he was more wooden than Pinocchio and looked as if he was terrified that the camera concealed a machine gun.

    Later on, still in analogue days, there was a station in Oxford which
    was a mixture of the dire and the very interesting. Studio programmes -
    eg cookery - seemed to have a lot of problem with overexposed,
    featureless orange highlights on people's faces. Some of the programmes
    were excellent: there was a series called Wild presented by a naturalist
    called Sasha Norris who lived in the city and travelled all over the
    place presented reports about the environment and ecology, but in a way
    that managed to avoid being holier-than-thou. I remember a programme
    from the Eden Project in Cornwall, and one from close to home where
    draft horses were being used in preference to diesel plant for hauling
    felled trees out of forests to a place where the could be sawn up in
    manageable lengths to take to the sawmill.

    At least most of their output was local, and not lazy time-filling music
    videos or rebroadcasting of another station.


    With a local transmitter which looks as if it is part of a national
    transmitter like Emley Moor, there is no excuse for not making the
    channel appeal to residents of the target broadcast region.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Feb 2 08:51:20 2024
    On 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in only
    some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 - are on
    it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity, so they
    might as well.


    The local element has evolved into a trojan horse scheme to establish a
    7th quasi national mux. The national services actually make money,
    unlike the dire lip service local ones, or in the case of the London
    mux, London Live is more or less just a repeats channel (like ITV 3 etc)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 2 08:55:06 2024
    NY wrote:

    Some of the programmes were excellent: there was a series called Wild presented by a naturalist called Sasha Norris

    Zoologist, Broadcaster, Trans-species; half-wolf.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From BrightsideS9@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 2 10:43:36 2024
    On Fri, 2 Feb 2024 08:51:20 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in only
    some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 - are on
    it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity, so they
    might as well.


    The local element has evolved into a trojan horse scheme to establish a
    7th quasi national mux. The national services actually make money,
    unlike the dire lip service local ones, or in the case of the London
    mux, London Live is more or less just a repeats channel (like ITV 3 etc)

    I am told that in the N.West (Winter Hill) only the Merseyside local
    serves its original purpose of local news etc. The Preston local
    channel is now Thats TV

    --
    brightside s9

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Feb 2 11:42:28 2024
    On 02/02/2024 08:51, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in
    only some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 -
    are on it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity, so
    they might as well.


    The local element has evolved into a trojan horse scheme to establish a
    7th quasi national mux. The national services actually make money,
    unlike the dire lip service local ones, or in the case of the London
    mux, London Live is more or less just a repeats channel (like ITV 3 etc)

    Some interesting films though.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Feb 2 13:13:19 2024
    "Andy Burns" <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote in message news:l23ov9Fo4i6U3@mid.individual.net...
    NY wrote:

    Some of the programmes were excellent: there was a series called Wild
    presented by a naturalist called Sasha Norris

    Zoologist, Broadcaster, Trans-species; half-wolf.

    "Trans-species; half-wolf" - now that raises a lot of intriguing
    questions... Hopefully she's not of the "were" variety! I see that one of
    her episodes of Wild was about wolves. Maybe if I had
    Twitter/X access it would become clearer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 2 13:45:38 2024
    NY wrote:

    "Trans-species; half-wolf" - now that raises a lot of intriguing
    questions... Hopefully she's not of the "were" variety! I see that one
    of her episodes of Wild was about wolves. Maybe if I had
    Twitter/X access it would become clearer.

    Yes, since Musk bought twitter, it seems to show far less to non-members
    than before.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Fri Feb 2 13:23:37 2024
    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in message
    news:upipqc$2k385$1@dont-email.me...
    "Andy Burns" <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote in message news:l23ov9Fo4i6U3@mid.individual.net...
    NY wrote:

    Some of the programmes were excellent: there was a series called Wild
    presented by a naturalist called Sasha Norris

    Zoologist, Broadcaster, Trans-species; half-wolf.

    "Trans-species; half-wolf" - now that raises a lot of intriguing
    questions... Hopefully she's not of the "were" variety! I see that one of
    her episodes of Wild was about wolves. Maybe if I had
    Twitter/X access it would become clearer.

    I pity her children:

    https://www.thepeerage.com/p75432.htm

    Mila Lily Strawberry May Norris Dugdale
    Salvador Jem Oak Norris Dugdale

    "Strawberry" and "Oak" are definitely names that you'd keep secret, as
    initials only.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Feb 2 15:51:50 2024
    In message <l23ooaFojb7U1@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 2 Feb 2024
    08:51:20, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> writes
    On 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in
    only some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 -
    are on it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity, so
    they might as well.


    The local element has evolved into a trojan horse scheme to establish a
    7th quasi national mux. The national services actually make money,
    unlike the dire lip service local ones, or in the case of the London
    mux, London Live is more or less just a repeats channel (like ITV 3 etc)

    What sort of coverage has it - either population or area? Although I'm
    rural (mid-Kent), I'd have thought Kent in general would be populated
    enough to have local channeling, though from what you say the local
    isn't anyway.

    I see my Radio Times - which went from regional to "England", about the beginning of last year I think - gives a listing for London Live.

    (I don't mind ITV3 being repeats: of the things it shows that I would
    watch, they're either ones I missed, or I've forgotten the plot
    [especially Vera!], or occasionally things I don't mind seeing again
    anyway. Most of the FreeView channels are that anyway - as it says
    [albeit in very small print] at the bottom of the relevant pages in the
    RT, "All programmes on the above channels are repeats unless otherwise stated".)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    I admire him for the constancy of his curiosity, his effortless sense of authority and his ability to deliver good science without gimmicks.
    - Michael Palin on Sir David Attenborough, RT 2016/5/7-13

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Feb 2 16:42:35 2024
    On 02/02/2024 15:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <l23ooaFojb7U1@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 2 Feb 2024
    08:51:20, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> writes
    On 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in
    only  some places. Seems odd some national channels - 69 and 206-'8 -
    are on  it too; I suppose it's just that it has the spare capacity,
    so they  might as well.


    The local element has evolved into a trojan horse scheme to establish
    a 7th quasi national mux. The national services actually make money,
    unlike the dire lip service local ones, or in the case of the London
    mux, London Live is more or less just a repeats channel (like ITV 3 etc)

    What sort of coverage has it - either population or area?

    About 70% UK population coverage, frequencies and site choices are
    driven by what is technically feasible, not what's necessarily
    desirable, so in east and SE England, not much, owing to our near neighbours

    Here's a list of sites etc

    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0029/98093/MUX-L-BA-Attachment-to-Variation.PDF

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Feb 2 19:40:11 2024
    In message <l24kbuFojb7U2@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 2 Feb 2024
    16:42:35, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com> writes
    On 02/02/2024 15:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    []
    On 01/02/2024 18:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Ah, thanks - so it really is a seventh multiplex, just available in
    []
    What sort of coverage has it - either population or area?

    About 70% UK population coverage, frequencies and site choices are
    driven by what is technically feasible, not what's necessarily
    desirable, so in east and SE England, not much, owing to our near
    neighbours

    Here's a list of sites etc

    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0029/98093/MUX-L-BA-Atta >chment-to-Variation.PDF

    Thanks. No, doesn't reach me (with my current aerial orientation for Heathfield, anyway) - the Blue Bell Hill one has zero strength, and the Tunbridge Wells one negligible so the set finds nothing there.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    If it's nice to look at and it makes you feel good, it's art. - Grayson Perry, interviewed in Radio Times 12-18 October 2013

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 5 10:53:45 2024
    In article <l22a8oFgsmlU1@mid.individual.net>, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> scribeth thus
    On 01/02/2024 19:24, Woody wrote:

    Mind you Leeds TV is a bit of a waste of time IMO as it has some local
    news at certain times but otherwise rebroadcasts Talk TV which is there
    24/7 on 237!


    We get the same problem with Talk Birmingham on Freeview channel 7.

    There seems to be only about four hours of local coverage a day. which
    all seems to be presented by refugees from the local media studies courses.


    Poor souls, they gotta learn their craft somehow;!..

    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)