• Classic going DAB+

    From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 10 16:38:26 2023
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 10 21:03:01 2023
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 16:38:26 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    January 2024: https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-quality/#:~:text=From%20January%202024%2C%20Classic%20FM%20will%20be%20upgrading%20from%20DAB,of%20legacy%20DAB%20radio%20devices.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Oct 10 21:44:29 2023
    In message <obbbiilih740b40rl1ona85i9t2hc9t8c0@4ax.com> at Tue, 10 Oct
    2023 21:03:01, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 16:38:26 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    January 2024: >https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-qualit >y/#:~:text=From%20January%202024%2C%20Classic%20FM%20will%20be%20upgradi >ng%20from%20DAB,of%20legacy%20DAB%20radio%20devices.

    Thanks for that. I'll pass it on to one I know who's a Classic listener.

    Well, I'll pass on https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-quality/
    .
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    For this star a "night on the tiles" means winning at Scrabble - Kathy Lette (on Kylie), RT 2014/1/11-17

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Tue Oct 10 22:25:00 2023
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 21:44:29 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <obbbiilih740b40rl1ona85i9t2hc9t8c0@4ax.com> at Tue, 10 Oct
    2023 21:03:01, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 16:38:26 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing >>>to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    January 2024: >>https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-qualit >>y/#:~:text=From%20January%202024%2C%20Classic%20FM%20will%20be%20upgradi >>ng%20from%20DAB,of%20legacy%20DAB%20radio%20devices.

    Thanks for that. I'll pass it on to one I know who's a Classic listener.

    Well, I'll pass on >https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-quality/
    .
    'Not for me, a friend' :-)

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 09:02:02 2023
    The old longer links than anyone can remember syndrome is well entrenched
    these days and as many links are embedded and hence hidden, this appears to
    be where the snooping is being carried out. Many are clicking through
    several third party sites that just record your details before going on to
    the site. Its to get around the cookies rules, and as its not thee company themselves doing it, any number of cookie choices get ignored on the click throughs.
    I love the way that DAB plus is seen as an upgrade but is often used to get further coverage without boiling mud from the same bit rate or lower I
    guess. A while back a part of an old Bee Gees concert at the BBC was rebroadcast, and it sounded decidedly gritty and flat with hf smoothing.
    Bland might be the description, but I have a CD of the original broadcast in 2001 and its wide dynamic range and good hf and bass make it sound far
    better.
    Seems to me that BBC are just getting lazy, as they have a medium capable
    of far better than they now put out.
    Kind of makes you wonder if anyone really knows what live music actually sounds like any more.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message news:60xupiZtebJlFwTV@255soft.uk...
    In message <obbbiilih740b40rl1ona85i9t2hc9t8c0@4ax.com> at Tue, 10 Oct
    2023 21:03:01, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 16:38:26 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing >>>to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    January 2024: >>https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-qualit >>y/#:~:text=From%20January%202024%2C%20Classic%20FM%20will%20be%20upgradi >>ng%20from%20DAB,of%20legacy%20DAB%20radio%20devices.

    Thanks for that. I'll pass it on to one I know who's a Classic listener.

    Well, I'll pass on https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-quality/
    .
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    For this star a "night on the tiles" means winning at Scrabble - Kathy
    Lette
    (on Kylie), RT 2014/1/11-17

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Woody on Wed Oct 11 10:17:09 2023
    On Tue 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!


    It set me digging of course. If you want to listen to Classic on your
    domestic hifi, unless your hifi is one of these shoe-box units by the
    likes of Denon, Yamaha, Teac etc etc, what are you going to do for a
    tuner. There are plenty around but many (most) of them are DAB, not DAB+.

    Accepted DAB with or without the +) will not sound as good as FM, but
    surely it is inevitable that in due course FM will be ceased and
    replaced with DAB+ or an even more advanced system. What will FM
    listeners do then. Yes, FTTP could be a good alternative but then you
    would need a good quality data radio - and there a few of them as well!

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to brian1gaff@gmail.com on Wed Oct 11 10:16:09 2023
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 09:02:02 +0100, "Brian Gaff"
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:

    The old longer links than anyone can remember syndrome is well entrenched >these days and as many links are embedded and hence hidden, this appears to >be where the snooping is being carried out. Many are clicking through
    several third party sites that just record your details before going on to >the site. Its to get around the cookies rules, and as its not thee company >themselves doing it, any number of cookie choices get ignored on the click >throughs.
    I love the way that DAB plus is seen as an upgrade but is often used to get
    further coverage without boiling mud from the same bit rate or lower I
    guess. A while back a part of an old Bee Gees concert at the BBC was >rebroadcast, and it sounded decidedly gritty and flat with hf smoothing. >Bland might be the description, but I have a CD of the original broadcast in >2001 and its wide dynamic range and good hf and bass make it sound far >better.
    Seems to me that BBC are just getting lazy, as they have a medium capable
    of far better than they now put out.
    Kind of makes you wonder if anyone really knows what live music actually
    sounds like any more.

    Is it not all cost-driven?

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to brian1gaff@gmail.com on Wed Oct 11 11:00:02 2023
    In article <ug5kpt$1nkdl$1@dont-email.me>, Brian Gaff
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:
    The old longer links than anyone can remember syndrome is well entrenched these days and as many links are embedded and hence hidden, this appears
    to be where the snooping is being carried out. Many are clicking through several third party sites that just record your details before going on
    to the site. Its to get around the cookies rules, and as its not thee
    company themselves doing it, any number of cookie choices get ignored on
    the click throughs. I love the way that DAB plus is seen as an upgrade
    but is often used to get further coverage without boiling mud from the
    same bit rate or lower I guess. A while back a part of an old Bee Gees concert at the BBC was rebroadcast, and it sounded decidedly gritty and
    flat with hf smoothing. Bland might be the description, but I have a CD
    of the original broadcast in 2001 and its wide dynamic range and good hf
    and bass make it sound far better. Seems to me that BBC are just getting lazy, as they have a medium capable of far better than they now put out.
    Kind of makes you wonder if anyone really knows what live music actually sounds like any more.

    Well. there's just been the Proms season. All live.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té˛
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 11 12:36:28 2023
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 10:17:09 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    It set me digging of course. If you want to listen to Classic on your >domestic hifi, unless your hifi is one of these shoe-box units by the
    likes of Denon, Yamaha, Teac etc etc, what are you going to do for a
    tuner. There are plenty around but many (most) of them are DAB, not DAB+.

    Accepted DAB with or without the +) will not sound as good as FM, but
    surely it is inevitable that in due course FM will be ceased and
    replaced with DAB+ or an even more advanced system. What will FM
    listeners do then. Yes, FTTP could be a good alternative but then you
    would need a good quality data radio - and there a few of them as well!

    I suspect issues such as these - and political considerations - have
    delayed any analogue switchover.

    I see it as an ironic 'back to the future' twist that in the early
    days - with Rediffusion, Radio Rentals and others - the radio channels
    were distributed by cable to boxes in the home that acted as
    loudspeakers. It feels we are heading back in that direction.

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Woody on Wed Oct 11 12:38:00 2023
    On 11/10/2023 10:17, Woody wrote:
    On Tue 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are
    changing to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    It set me digging of course. If you want to listen to Classic on your domestic hifi, unless your hifi is one of these shoe-box units by the
    likes of Denon, Yamaha, Teac etc etc, what are you going to do for a
    tuner. There are plenty around but many (most) of them are DAB, not DAB+.

    Accepted DAB with or without the +) will not sound as good as FM, but
    surely it is inevitable that in due course FM will be ceased and
    replaced with DAB+ or an even more advanced system. What will FM
    listeners do then. Yes, FTTP could be a good alternative but then you
    would need a good quality data radio - and there a few of them as well!

    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good enough
    for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level reduction that
    it won't overload the amp.)

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to charles on Wed Oct 11 13:11:11 2023
    On 11/10/2023 12:00, charles wrote:
    Well. there's just been the Proms season. All live.


    And the big Radio 2 concert from Leicester which I think was live.

    And I think they are doing another series with the BBC Piano shortly.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mb@nospam.net on Wed Oct 11 13:35:17 2023
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:18:15 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 12:38, Max Demian wrote:
    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good enough
    for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level reduction that
    it won't overload the amp.)

    My DAB(+) radio has Line Out and I think some previous ones did also.

    Funny how some will claim VHF FM is better yet tolerate waggling the >telescopic antenna around to reduce distortion. A friend a few miles
    away and can barely get VHF FM because of the hills around him, I
    suggested he try DAB, he bought a DAB radio and found it far better >reception.

    Is this not the vinyl vs CD argument? It seems that some people's
    hearing (or imagination?) makes them believe that a digital sound is
    not as good (just as some people believe colour film is better that
    digital)? Certainly, my hearing does not allow me to make such an
    assessment.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to mb@nospam.net on Wed Oct 11 13:31:52 2023
    In message <ug63d0$1qju7$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:11:11,
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> writes
    On 11/10/2023 12:00, charles wrote:
    Well. there's just been the Proms season. All live.


    And the big Radio 2 concert from Leicester which I think was live.

    And I think they are doing another series with the BBC Piano shortly.


    At first I read that as meaning the BBC now have only one piano left.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Sometimes I believe we made up god just to have someone to blame for our mistakes - "Sarah Sidle" (Jorja Fox), CSI

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Oct 11 13:18:15 2023
    On 11/10/2023 12:38, Max Demian wrote:
    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good enough
    for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level reduction that
    it won't overload the amp.)


    My DAB(+) radio has Line Out and I think some previous ones did also.

    Funny how some will claim VHF FM is better yet tolerate waggling the
    telescopic antenna around to reduce distortion. A friend a few miles
    away and can barely get VHF FM because of the hills around him, I
    suggested he try DAB, he bought a DAB radio and found it far better
    reception.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to charles on Wed Oct 11 13:31:02 2023
    In message <5af1a1e063charles@candehope.me.uk> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023
    11:00:02, charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> writes
    In article <ug5kpt$1nkdl$1@dont-email.me>, Brian Gaff
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:
    []
    and bass make it sound far better. Seems to me that BBC are just getting
    lazy, as they have a medium capable of far better than they now put out.
    Kind of makes you wonder if anyone really knows what live music actually
    sounds like any more.

    Well. there's just been the Proms season. All live.

    I think Brian was saying that the transmission medium is being (ab)used
    in such a way that what comes out isn't adequate quality, rather than
    anything to do with whether the source is "live" or not.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Sometimes I believe we made up god just to have someone to blame for our mistakes - "Sarah Sidle" (Jorja Fox), CSI

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 11 14:07:09 2023
    On 11/10/2023 13:35, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:18:15 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    Funny how some will claim VHF FM is better yet tolerate waggling the
    telescopic antenna around to reduce distortion. A friend a few miles
    away and can barely get VHF FM because of the hills around him, I
    suggested he try DAB, he bought a DAB radio and found it far better
    reception.

    Is this not the vinyl vs CD argument? It seems that some people's
    hearing (or imagination?) makes them believe that a digital sound is
    not as good (just as some people believe colour film is better that
    digital)? Certainly, my hearing does not allow me to make such an
    assessment.

    This.

    One main difference between analogue and any digital transmission is
    that with analogue, the quality is on a sliding scale between "almost as
    good as when it left the source" and "Thank goodness I can still make
    some sense of this", whereas with digital, you get either perfect
    quality or nothing, with a very narrow region where the error correction
    can't quite cope. This applies to both audio and video broadcasting.

    I am reminded of a BBC broadcasting house engineer's relief when they
    started using digital landline transmission for outside broadcasts. He
    was very happy that he no longer had to spend time tuning EQ and faffing
    with settings to reproduce the original sound. With digital, if he could
    hear the signal, he knew it was as good as when it left the source.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Oct 11 13:35:16 2023
    In message <ug61em$1q4k6$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023 12:38:00,
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> writes
    []
    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good
    enough for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level
    reduction that it won't overload the amp.)

    In theory, an impedance mismatch could skew the frequency response,
    though that way round - low impedance output feeding higher impedance
    input - probably marginal if at all. Certainly the other way round can,
    though (one of the reasons ceramic pickups got a worse recognition than
    they deserve - sure, magnetic _are_ better, but ceramic OK if properly
    loaded [and by something that can take their huge output!]).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Sometimes I believe we made up god just to have someone to blame for our mistakes - "Sarah Sidle" (Jorja Fox), CSI

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Wed Oct 11 14:38:43 2023
    In message <konkvtF8pseU1@mid.individual.net> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023
    14:07:09, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> writes
    On 11/10/2023 13:35, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:18:15 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    Funny how some will claim VHF FM is better yet tolerate waggling the
    telescopic antenna around to reduce distortion. A friend a few miles
    away and can barely get VHF FM because of the hills around him, I
    suggested he try DAB, he bought a DAB radio and found it far better
    reception.

    Is this not the vinyl vs CD argument? It seems that some people's
    hearing (or imagination?) makes them believe that a digital sound is
    not as good (just as some people believe colour film is better that
    digital)? Certainly, my hearing does not allow me to make such an
    assessment.

    This.

    One main difference between analogue and any digital transmission is
    that with analogue, the quality is on a sliding scale between "almost
    as good as when it left the source" and "Thank goodness I can still
    make some sense of this", whereas with digital, you get either perfect >quality or nothing, with a very narrow region where the error
    correction can't quite cope. This applies to both audio and video >broadcasting.

    I think this is a different matter to the question of degraded quality
    due to inadequate bit bandwidth being used. If you use too few bits, you
    can still get a perfect transmission in terms of receiving all the bits
    that were transmitted, but it can still sound bad - varying from
    distortion only audible to good ears, to actual artefacts (especially
    during e. g. applause).

    The "digital cliff" is certainly annoying - to me, anyway - with video,
    because until you get very close to it, you're unaware anything's wrong,
    then it suddenly, well, falls off a cliff. With analogue, you could see
    it was deteriorating (and, I submit, still watch it, unless it was
    _very_ bad).

    Incidentally, have other folk noticed a lot of dropout lately? I'm
    wondering if there are "lifts", i. e. co-channel interference from
    distant transmitters. I lose (suddenly, see above) picture (and sound),
    and it comes back minutes later; I'd wondered if (e. g.) my aerial amp/distributor was at fault, but (a) I can't see why that should make
    it come and go, (b) it varies with channel.

    I am reminded of a BBC broadcasting house engineer's relief when they
    started using digital landline transmission for outside broadcasts. He
    was very happy that he no longer had to spend time tuning EQ and
    faffing with settings to reproduce the original sound. With digital, if
    he could hear the signal, he knew it was as good as when it left the
    source.

    Yes, I can see that. A digital link used by the BBC would be good enough
    that it would be well above the "digital cliff", whereas an analogue one
    - even a BBC one - would be subject to e. g. thermal variation meaning
    it _had_ to be tweaked, however good quality the line. As you say, with digital, he knew that if he could get it at all, he was getting what was
    sent.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Imagine a world with no hypothetical situations...

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 11 14:28:08 2023
    In message <me5diiptm9fqgf3a7m5urna1gpu2qophnn@4ax.com> at Wed, 11 Oct
    2023 13:35:17, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:18:15 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 12:38, Max Demian wrote:
    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good enough >>> for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level reduction that
    it won't overload the amp.)

    My DAB(+) radio has Line Out and I think some previous ones did also.

    Funny how some will claim VHF FM is better yet tolerate waggling the >>telescopic antenna around to reduce distortion. A friend a few miles
    away and can barely get VHF FM because of the hills around him, I
    suggested he try DAB, he bought a DAB radio and found it far better >>reception.

    A _good_ FM signal is of more than adequate quality for most purposes. A
    _good_ DAB signal can be better - _if_ the broadcaster has used
    sufficient bits.

    Is this not the vinyl vs CD argument? It seems that some people's
    hearing (or imagination?) makes them believe that a digital sound is

    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other processing. (OK, _some_ people claim they can hear an improvement if 24
    bits are used. I found even NICAM was good.)

    In the early days, no processing was done - certainly at the consumer
    end - because there just wasn't the processing power; the electronics in
    a CD player was just about up to the task of decoding (error-correcting)
    the data stream off the CD. Thus "digital" came to mean excellent (full
    16 bit stereo unprocessed) quality.

    Unfortunately, when electronics progressed to the level that mp2 (and
    later mp3 and others) decoding was practical at the consumer end, what
    was still "digital" gained the _capability_ of being, basically, grotty.
    In the early days, it was a matter of storage costs (how many songs you
    could get into an mp3 player's memory) as much as radio transmission
    costs, though the latter soon became dominant. Basically, "digital"
    nowadays rarely means "CD quality", though much confusion between the
    two exists - some of it I'm sure deliberate.

    not as good (just as some people believe colour film is better that

    Film - especially "slow" film - is _capable_ of higher resolution than
    _a lot of_ digital: certainly in the field of moving pictures, it far
    exceeds SD, and often even HD; that's why anything old that was shot on
    film (Star Trek TOS, for example) it is worthwhile re-scanning into HD,
    or even Blu-Ray, 4K, or whatever. (Anything shot on the larger formats -
    70mm, IMAX, etc. - is probably _still_ better than can _practically_ be achieved.) Ditto _large_-format old stills - big glass plates etc. -
    though digital is catching up. (IMO, it's already too big for general
    use.) In _some_ circumstances, film _can_ also arguably have a greater
    dynamic range - though, ironically, to actually _see_ the shadow or peak
    detail in it, it's a lot easier to use a digital scan! _Colour_ film is arguably lower resolution than monochrome _of the same sensitivity_,
    though that's mostly a second degree matter.

    digital)? Certainly, my hearing does not allow me to make such an
    assessment.

    For a lot of older material, there is actually no _actual_ content above
    a surprisingly low cutoff: however, it can initially sound "worse"
    because the surface noise (or tape hiss) is no longer evident. (That
    applies even in the analogue domain of course - low-pass filters were
    around before digital; it's just a lot easier to play with them in
    digital.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Imagine a world with no hypothetical situations...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Wed Oct 11 15:59:24 2023
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:31:02 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <5af1a1e063charles@candehope.me.uk> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023
    11:00:02, charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> writes
    In article <ug5kpt$1nkdl$1@dont-email.me>, Brian Gaff >><brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:
    []
    and bass make it sound far better. Seems to me that BBC are just getting >>> lazy, as they have a medium capable of far better than they now put out. >>> Kind of makes you wonder if anyone really knows what live music actually >>> sounds like any more.

    Well. there's just been the Proms season. All live.

    I think Brian was saying that the transmission medium is being (ab)used
    in such a way that what comes out isn't adequate quality, rather than >anything to do with whether the source is "live" or not.

    To Brian. I don't mean this in any way as pjorative, but do you have
    extra good hearing? Does this mean you can hear high frequences (above
    10 kHz)? Does it mean you are 'musical' in the sense that you are
    particularly aware of notes that are off-tune or distorted. I ask in
    all seriousness because, for all the criticism of audio quality, I
    don't find I can tell much difference unless it's really bad. I do
    have tinnitus, which doesn't assist.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Wed Oct 11 16:29:30 2023
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 14:28:08 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <me5diiptm9fqgf3a7m5urna1gpu2qophnn@4ax.com> at Wed, 11 Oct
    2023 13:35:17, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:18:15 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 12:38, Max Demian wrote:
    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good enough >>>> for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level reduction that >>>> it won't overload the amp.)

    My DAB(+) radio has Line Out and I think some previous ones did also.

    Funny how some will claim VHF FM is better yet tolerate waggling the >>>telescopic antenna around to reduce distortion. A friend a few miles
    away and can barely get VHF FM because of the hills around him, I >>>suggested he try DAB, he bought a DAB radio and found it far better >>>reception.

    A _good_ FM signal is of more than adequate quality for most purposes. A >_good_ DAB signal can be better - _if_ the broadcaster has used
    sufficient bits.

    Is this not the vinyl vs CD argument? It seems that some people's
    hearing (or imagination?) makes them believe that a digital sound is

    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other >processing. (OK, _some_ people claim they can hear an improvement if 24
    bits are used. I found even NICAM was good.)

    In the early days, no processing was done - certainly at the consumer
    end - because there just wasn't the processing power; the electronics in
    a CD player was just about up to the task of decoding (error-correcting)
    the data stream off the CD. Thus "digital" came to mean excellent (full
    16 bit stereo unprocessed) quality.
    [snip]

    I recall in the early days, when processing was not a factor, some
    music buffs claimed that the digital form was harsh and lacked the
    rounded sound of vinyl, and vinyl still has its fans. Even if the CD
    was technically better, the analogue sounded subjectively better. Who
    was I to argue?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Latham@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 16:55:50 2023
    In article <gaQIyeloLqJlFwjG@255soft.uk>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made
    from the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression
    or other processing.

    Certainly it will measure significantly better that's true. In the
    early days of CD before ~1988 my friends and I thought CD players
    were unpleasant to listen to. Brash, harsh lacking involvement were
    the comments of the day.

    That changed for me/us when Meridian produced the 207 later bettered
    by the 208. At that point, provided you had a recording that was well
    made, CD became unbeatable. Though having said that, I understand and sympathise to some degree with people who still prefer Vinyl, it
    still does have a comfortable presentation. To 'prefer' is not to say
    "better than"!

    Due I suspect to fewer and fewer people having any experience of
    vinyl and of those that do, far fewer still have ever heard good
    vinyl played on a good system. Indeed, the abomination of the USB
    turntable now available adds to this problem by being truly awful.

    Very, very few people have any idea how good vinyl with all it's
    faults and user hassle can actually sound and it does piss me off
    when folks wax about how awful vinyl is when in fact that is their
    false perception due to lack of experience. By all means slag it off
    for hassle and lack of practicality and even price, good vinyl repro
    is expensive.

    Ironically, hassle and practicality have now killed off CD for me. I
    now stream all of my music from flac files stored on a NAS.

    (OK, _some_ people claim they can hear an improvement if 24 bits
    are used.

    I wouldn't claim that particularly but it's interesting to try it. CD
    quality done right is really good enough even though it can be
    bettered. Having said that, I have this week purchased a new
    recording of Mozart's Mass in C minor which is 24 bits and 192K
    sample rate.

    I found even NICAM was good.)

    Yes, so did I but to some extent it's about what your reference for
    broadcast sound was at the time. What we compared it against.

    In the early days, no processing was done - certainly at the
    consumer end - because there just wasn't the processing power; the electronics in a CD player was just about up to the task of
    decoding (error-correcting) the data stream off the CD. Thus
    "digital" came to mean excellent (full 16 bit stereo unprocessed)
    quality.

    Unfortunately, when electronics progressed to the level that mp2
    (and later mp3 and others) decoding was practical at the consumer
    end, what was still "digital" gained the _capability_ of being,
    basically, grotty. In the early days, it was a matter of storage
    costs (how many songs you could get into an mp3 player's memory)
    as much as radio transmission costs, though the latter soon became
    dominant. Basically, "digital" nowadays rarely means "CD quality",
    though much confusion between the two exists - some of it I'm sure deliberate.

    Can't disagree there.

    Bob.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 17:08:10 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other processing.

    That is the main factor behind the CD v. Analogue sound argument. The equipment necessary to produce and market analogue recordings was only
    found in established recording studios and only experienced recording
    engineers were employed to use it. To get analogue recordings to sound
    good, the recording engineer needed a wide range of skills acquired over
    a long period of apprenticeship.

    When CDs came in, a new skill set was needed in addition to the existing
    skills of a recording engineer. Many people who had digital skills but
    lacked the artistic skills, and some of the technical ones, joined the industry. The major companies were under great pressure to remaster
    their repertoire digitally, so they couldn't afford to be fussy about
    who they employed to get the job done. This was the point where the
    public began to realise that some re-issues didn't sound as good as the originals.

    The technology became cheaper and more available as consumer items, so
    soon every cloth-eared numbskull who could work a keyboard became a
    'recording engineer'. All sorts of special effects and exotic
    processing became available in software - and having been purchased,
    they had to be used on every possible occasion. Those keyboard
    operators who couldn't originate recordings took existing recordings and
    messed them up under the guise of re-mastering (and nowadays
    'sampling'). Instead of correcting faults in the analogue chain, the recordings were digitised and then processed in software to disguise the
    faults (and create a whole lot of different faults).

    The industry fell apart and record companies couild no longer afford to
    employ top-quality engineers, so the majority of the public now believes
    that the over-compressed rubbish churned out by 99% of the music
    industry is how recordings should sound.

    CDs can sound wonderful and some of the earliest ones did - but very
    few of the later commercial ones do.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 17:31:35 2023
    On 11/10/2023 13:35, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ug61em$1q4k6$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023 12:38:00,
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> writes
    []
    You could connect a DAB+ portable using the headphone socket. This
    should be stereo even if the set is mono. And the quality is good
    enough for my ears. (The impedance mismatch gives enough level
    reduction that it won't overload the amp.)

    In theory, an impedance mismatch could skew the frequency response,
    though that way round - low impedance output feeding higher impedance
    input - probably marginal if at all. Certainly the other way round can, though (one of the reasons ceramic pickups got a worse recognition than
    they deserve - sure, magnetic _are_ better, but ceramic OK if properly
    loaded [and by something that can take their huge output!]).

    I would have thought that high->low impedance would always cause distortion.

    I suppose that ceramic pickups use their mechanics to provide
    de-emphasis as they are usually connected to flat inputs.

    I heard that you can connect a ceramic pickup to one intended for hi-fi magnetic by connecting a suitable value resistor in parallel. I don't
    know whether this would work.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From charles@21:1/5 to Bob Latham on Wed Oct 11 16:45:04 2023
    In article <5af1be9288bob@sick-of-spam.invalid>,
    Bob Latham <bob@sick-of-spam.invalid> wrote:
    In article <gaQIyeloLqJlFwjG@255soft.uk>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made
    from the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression
    or other processing.

    Certainly it will measure significantly better that's true. In the
    early days of CD before ~1988 my friends and I thought CD players
    were unpleasant to listen to. Brash, harsh lacking involvement were
    the comments of the day.

    That changed for me/us when Meridian produced the 207 later bettered
    by the 208. At that point, provided you had a recording that was well
    made, CD became unbeatable. Though having said that, I understand and sympathise to some degree with people who still prefer Vinyl, it
    still does have a comfortable presentation. To 'prefer' is not to say
    "better than"!

    Due I suspect to fewer and fewer people having any experience of
    vinyl and of those that do, far fewer still have ever heard good
    vinyl played on a good system. Indeed, the abomination of the USB
    turntable now available adds to this problem by being truly awful.

    Very, very few people have any idea how good vinyl with all it's
    faults and user hassle can actually sound and it does piss me off
    when folks wax about how awful vinyl is when in fact that is their
    false perception due to lack of experience. By all means slag it off
    for hassle and lack of practicality and even price, good vinyl repro
    is expensive.

    Ironically, hassle and practicality have now killed off CD for me. I
    now stream all of my music from flac files stored on a NAS.

    (OK, _some_ people claim they can hear an improvement if 24 bits
    are used.

    I wouldn't claim that particularly but it's interesting to try it. CD
    quality done right is really good enough even though it can be
    bettered. Having said that, I have this week purchased a new
    recording of Mozart's Mass in C minor which is 24 bits and 192K
    sample rate.

    I found even NICAM was good.)

    Yes, so did I but to some extent it's about what your reference for
    broadcast sound was at the time. What we compared it against.

    apart from Wrotham, which had a dedicated radio link, radio sound was distributed by GPO lines which went all the way up to 8kHz

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té˛
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid on Wed Oct 11 20:05:48 2023
    In message <1qig31a.m5idh8ofd52kN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> at
    Wed, 11 Oct 2023 17:08:10, Liz Tuddenham
    <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> writes
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other
    processing.
    []
    The industry fell apart and record companies couild no longer afford to >employ top-quality engineers, so the majority of the public now believes
    that the over-compressed rubbish churned out by 99% of the music
    industry is how recordings should sound.

    CDs can sound wonderful and some of the earliest ones did - but very
    few of the later commercial ones do.

    That's why I referred to "the same masters" and "not compression or
    other processing". I still submit that CD is better, if only on dynamic
    range basis - but the mastering requires skills, some of which are
    analogue.

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in
    the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    And yes, one can _prefer_ vinyl; that's not saying it's _better_. (On distortion and dynamic range alone, is certainly isn't - to degrees in
    both cases that surely exceed any more subtle aspects.) And yes, there
    are going to be aspects of its distortion that are more pleasing to the
    ear - much like "valve sound", where (a) class A was used more so
    crossover distortion was less common and (b) they didn't "hard clip" so
    much so if overdriven anyway, it was less obvious.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Everyone learns from science. It all depends how you use the knowledge. - "Gil Grissom" (CSI).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Oct 11 20:06:17 2023
    On Wed 11/10/2023 17:08, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other
    processing.

    That is the main factor behind the CD v. Analogue sound argument. The equipment necessary to produce and market analogue recordings was only
    found in established recording studios and only experienced recording engineers were employed to use it. To get analogue recordings to sound
    good, the recording engineer needed a wide range of skills acquired over
    a long period of apprenticeship.

    When CDs came in, a new skill set was needed in addition to the existing skills of a recording engineer. Many people who had digital skills but lacked the artistic skills, and some of the technical ones, joined the industry. The major companies were under great pressure to remaster
    their repertoire digitally, so they couldn't afford to be fussy about
    who they employed to get the job done. This was the point where the
    public began to realise that some re-issues didn't sound as good as the originals.

    The technology became cheaper and more available as consumer items, so
    soon every cloth-eared numbskull who could work a keyboard became a 'recording engineer'. All sorts of special effects and exotic
    processing became available in software - and having been purchased,
    they had to be used on every possible occasion. Those keyboard
    operators who couldn't originate recordings took existing recordings and messed them up under the guise of re-mastering (and nowadays
    'sampling'). Instead of correcting faults in the analogue chain, the recordings were digitised and then processed in software to disguise the faults (and create a whole lot of different faults).

    The industry fell apart and record companies couild no longer afford to employ top-quality engineers, so the majority of the public now believes
    that the over-compressed rubbish churned out by 99% of the music
    industry is how recordings should sound.

    CDs can sound wonderful and some of the earliest ones did - but very
    few of the later commercial ones do.


    If you want to hear good recording go look at Linn Records and
    particularly their SuperAudio 7 sampler. IIRC you can download tracks in
    mp3, flac, or ogg. One track there - Holding On - is quite staggeringly
    good. I have it on 192K mp3 for playing in the car (CD? Wassat?) but
    even playing it on VLC from flac using a small Class D amp and a pair of
    Denton XP's can near take you to tears. (Well it does me anyway! - and I
    mean for GOOD quality, not the other end!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Oct 11 20:16:51 2023
    In message <ug6il4$1tss0$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023 17:31:35,
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> writes
    []
    I would have thought that high->low impedance would always cause distortion.

    Yes, but driving line inputs from headphone outputs is more low->high,
    which is usually more forgiving.

    I suppose that ceramic pickups use their mechanics to provide
    de-emphasis as they are usually connected to flat inputs.

    Yes; since they (ceramics) generally _were_ used in lower cost
    equipment, and their natural characteristic _approximates_ what is
    required, I don't _think_ I've ever heard of one being used with
    circuitry that genuinely give proper RIAA flatness. (Liz - have you?)

    I heard that you can connect a ceramic pickup to one intended for hi-fi >magnetic by connecting a suitable value resistor in parallel. I don't
    know whether this would work.

    In series, I think. They have high output impedances - higher than the
    input impedance of most solid-state circuitry in the '60s and '70s. More
    suited to valve kit.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Everyone learns from science. It all depends how you use the knowledge. - "Gil Grissom" (CSI).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 20:20:57 2023
    On Wed 11/10/2023 20:05, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <1qig31a.m5idh8ofd52kN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> at
    Wed, 11 Oct 2023 17:08:10, Liz Tuddenham
    <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> writes
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other
    processing.
    []
    The industry fell apart and record companies couild no longer afford to
    employ top-quality engineers, so the majority of the public now believes
    that the over-compressed rubbish churned out by 99% of the music
    industry is how recordings should sound.

    CDs can sound wonderful and some of the earliest ones did -  but very
    few of the later commercial ones do.

    That's why I referred to "the same masters" and "not compression or
    other processing". I still submit that CD is better, if only on dynamic
    range basis - but the mastering requires skills, some of which are
    analogue.

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in
    the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    And yes, one can _prefer_ vinyl; that's not saying it's _better_. (On distortion and dynamic range alone, is certainly isn't - to degrees in
    both cases that surely exceed any more subtle aspects.) And yes, there
    are going to be aspects of its distortion that are more pleasing to the
    ear - much like "valve sound", where (a) class A was used more so
    crossover distortion was less common and (b) they didn't "hard clip" so
    much so if overdriven anyway, it was less obvious.


    IIRC correctly the main reason that a valve amp sounded 'better' is that
    it tended to produce most distortion at second harmonic of which the
    human ear is very tolerant. 5-10% distortion is barely noticed, but,
    say, 0.5% third harmonic will quickly want you to give up!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Latham@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Oct 11 21:01:55 2023
    In article <1qig31a.m5idh8ofd52kN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>,
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    This was the point where the public began to realise that some
    re-issues didn't sound as good as the originals.

    Very true. I have several that CDs fall into that category. One in
    particular is the 80s CD release of Fleetwood Mac's Rumours album.
    Sounded great on Vinyl in the 70s but the 80s CD was flat and
    lifeless with no dynamics at all. It was dead.

    In 2013 they released a 3 disc set (Rumours 2013). Honestly, that had
    all the dynamics of the vinyl version but and it's a big but, it was
    recorded far too loud and clipped continuously.

    The vinyl still sounds the best even now, unfortunately. Perhaps
    there is another version out there I don't know about.

    so the majority of the public now believes that the over-compressed
    rubbish churned out by 99% of the music industry is how recordings
    should sound.

    I agree. But to be honest I've lost faith on this. The majority of
    the public like to have speakers against walls and even in corners.
    Most speakers, *not all* become very boomy and muddy when used like
    that and stereo images are very poor. Amazingly, much of the public
    like it like that. I've got people to try pulling the speakers away
    from the wall, put them on dining room chairs as temporary stands. It
    cleaned up the sound no end but few prefer it, they like the mud and
    coloration and poor image. There's no bass they moan when actually
    there is, it can now play tunes in the bass instead of only playing
    one resonant bass note.

    CDs can sound wonderful and some of the earliest ones did - but
    very few of the later commercial ones do.

    Unfortunately that's also true which is why I get most of my new
    music from specialist companies that get it right.

    Bob.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Woody on Wed Oct 11 21:30:37 2023
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:

    [...]
    IIRC correctly the main reason that a valve amp sounded 'better' is that
    it tended to produce most distortion at second harmonic of which the
    human ear is very tolerant. 5-10% distortion is barely noticed, but,
    say, 0.5% third harmonic will quickly want you to give up!

    Third harmonic sounds much more excruciating than second, but the intermodulation that accompanies any type of harmonic distortion is
    horrible. It produces a muddy background.of complex tones unrelated to
    the music. It's one of those things that listeners with older systems
    became used to, but there is a startling increase in clarity when it is removed.

    I had this "second harmonic is more musical" argument put to me by a
    triode pre-amp enthusiast, so I loaned him my intermodulation meter. He measured all sorts of things with it, but he never told me the outcome
    of his pre-amp measurements.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 21:55:42 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <ug6il4$1tss0$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023 17:31:35,
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> writes
    []
    I would have thought that high->low impedance would always cause distortion.

    Yes, but driving line inputs from headphone outputs is more low->high,
    which is usually more forgiving.

    I suppose that ceramic pickups use their mechanics to provide
    de-emphasis as they are usually connected to flat inputs.

    Yes; since they (ceramics) generally _were_ used in lower cost
    equipment, and their natural characteristic _approximates_ what is
    required, I don't _think_ I've ever heard of one being used with
    circuitry that genuinely give proper RIAA flatness. (Liz - have you?)

    Not exactly. There was a neat little one-transistor (BC109) pre-amp
    design in Wireless World some time in the late 1960s that made a
    passable job of correcting the deficiencies of ceramic cartridges. I
    built one and was pleasantly surprised at the results it gave, but I had
    no way of measuring it.


    I heard that you can connect a ceramic pickup to one intended for hi-fi >magnetic by connecting a suitable value resistor in parallel. I don't
    know whether this would work.

    In series, I think. They have high output impedances - higher than the
    input impedance of most solid-state circuitry in the '60s and '70s. More suited to valve kit.

    I think the parallel resistor was to load it so as to give a 6dB/octave
    bass attenuation that got rid of the built-in equalisation, then feed it
    at low level into an RIAA equalisation stage (which was intended for a
    moving iron cartridge) and re-equalise it more correctly.

    The series resistor was used in the Mullard valve pre-amp to give a high impedance which allowed the cartridge to do its own equalisation. In
    the 'ceramic cartridge' position of the selector switch, the RIAA
    network was switched out of the feedback loop. The input stage of that
    pre-amp was a virtual-earth configuration around an EF86 so, without the
    series input resistor, the feedback current would have presented a low impedance to the cartridge. They sort-of explain it in the manual. but
    not very clearly.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From charles@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Oct 11 21:00:03 2023
    In article <1qiggmp.wu7av0r45nggN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>,
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:

    [...]
    IIRC correctly the main reason that a valve amp sounded 'better' is that
    it tended to produce most distortion at second harmonic of which the
    human ear is very tolerant. 5-10% distortion is barely noticed, but,
    say, 0.5% third harmonic will quickly want you to give up!

    Third harmonic sounds much more excruciating than second, but the intermodulation that accompanies any type of harmonic distortion is
    horrible. It produces a muddy background.of complex tones unrelated to
    the music. It's one of those things that listeners with older systems
    became used to, but there is a startling increase in clarity when it is removed.


    was that what was called "musicality"?

    I had this "second harmonic is more musical" argument put to me by a
    triode pre-amp enthusiast, so I loaned him my intermodulation meter. He measured all sorts of things with it, but he never told me the outcome
    of his pre-amp measurements.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té˛
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 11 23:37:49 2023
    On 11/10/2023 13:35, Scott wrote:
    Is this not the vinyl vs CD argument? It seems that some people's
    hearing (or imagination?) makes them believe that a digital sound is not
    as good (just as some people believe colour film is better that
    digital)? Certainly, my hearing does not allow me to make such an
    assessment.



    Nothing to do with that, I was referring to the multipath that you get
    often with a telescopic antenna.

    Also amused by people going on about analogue VHF FM when the
    distribution is all digital!

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Woody on Thu Oct 12 00:04:16 2023
    Woody wrote:

    IIRC correctly

    it's like Personal PIN Numbers all over again!

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to charles on Thu Oct 12 09:33:01 2023
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> wrote:

    In article <1qiggmp.wu7av0r45nggN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>,
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:

    [...]
    IIRC correctly the main reason that a valve amp sounded 'better' is that it tended to produce most distortion at second harmonic of which the human ear is very tolerant. 5-10% distortion is barely noticed, but,
    say, 0.5% third harmonic will quickly want you to give up!

    Third harmonic sounds much more excruciating than second, but the intermodulation that accompanies any type of harmonic distortion is horrible. It produces a muddy background.of complex tones unrelated to
    the music. It's one of those things that listeners with older systems became used to, but there is a startling increase in clarity when it is removed.


    was that what was called "musicality"?

    I don't know, I never bothered to read the marketing hype.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Thu Oct 12 11:06:46 2023
    On 11/10/2023 20:05, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in
    the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    I reckon the first skirmish in the loudness war was Phil Spector's Wall
    of Sound in the 1960s. His stuff certainly stood out as louder when I
    played it in the disco.

    And yes, one can _prefer_ vinyl; that's not saying it's _better_. (On distortion and dynamic range alone, is certainly isn't - to degrees in
    both cases that surely exceed any more subtle aspects.) And yes, there
    are going to be aspects of its distortion that are more pleasing to the
    ear - much like "valve sound", where (a) class A was used more so
    crossover distortion was less common and (b) they didn't "hard clip" so
    much so if overdriven anyway, it was less obvious.

    Valve amps had more in reserve than early solid state amps, and could
    exceed their RMS continuous power by a significant margin for long
    enough to let a piano's peaks come through clean. Transistor power
    supplies were too low voltage to do the same trick.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Ashley Booth@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Oct 12 09:45:42 2023
    Liz Tuddenham wrote:

    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <ug6il4$1tss0$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023
    17:31:35, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> writes
    []
    I would have thought that high->low impedance would always cause distortion.

    Yes, but driving line inputs from headphone outputs is more
    low->high, which is usually more forgiving.

    I suppose that ceramic pickups use their mechanics to provide
    de-emphasis as they are usually connected to flat inputs.

    Yes; since they (ceramics) generally were used in lower cost
    equipment, and their natural characteristic approximates what is
    required, I don't think I've ever heard of one being used with
    circuitry that genuinely give proper RIAA flatness. (Liz - have
    you?)

    Not exactly. There was a neat little one-transistor (BC109) pre-amp
    design in Wireless World some time in the late 1960s that made a
    passable job of correcting the deficiencies of ceramic cartridges. I
    built one and was pleasantly surprised at the results it gave, but I
    had no way of measuring it.


    I heard that you can connect a ceramic pickup to one intended for
    hi-fi magnetic by connecting a suitable value resistor in
    parallel. I don't know whether this would work.

    In series, I think. They have high output impedances - higher than
    the input impedance of most solid-state circuitry in the '60s and
    '70s. More suited to valve kit.

    I think the parallel resistor was to load it so as to give a
    6dB/octave bass attenuation that got rid of the built-in
    equalisation, then feed it at low level into an RIAA equalisation
    stage (which was intended for a moving iron cartridge) and
    re-equalise it more correctly.

    The series resistor was used in the Mullard valve pre-amp to give a
    high impedance which allowed the cartridge to do its own
    equalisation. In the 'ceramic cartridge' position of the selector
    switch, the RIAA network was switched out of the feedback loop. The
    input stage of that pre-amp was a virtual-earth configuration around
    an EF86 so, without the series input resistor, the feedback current
    would have presented a low impedance to the cartridge. They sort-of
    explain it in the manual. but not very clearly.

    I built a FET preamp for my Deram cartridge,

    --

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Oct 12 11:14:10 2023
    On 11/10/2023 21:30, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:

    [...]
    IIRC correctly the main reason that a valve amp sounded 'better' is that
    it tended to produce most distortion at second harmonic of which the
    human ear is very tolerant. 5-10% distortion is barely noticed, but,
    say, 0.5% third harmonic will quickly want you to give up!

    Third harmonic sounds much more excruciating than second, but the intermodulation that accompanies any type of harmonic distortion is
    horrible. It produces a muddy background.of complex tones unrelated to
    the music. It's one of those things that listeners with older systems
    became used to, but there is a startling increase in clarity when it is removed.

    I had this "second harmonic is more musical" argument put to me by a
    triode pre-amp enthusiast, so I loaned him my intermodulation meter. He measured all sorts of things with it, but he never told me the outcome
    of his pre-amp measurements.

    The way I heard it was that with the valve amps, the first harmonic in
    the distortion that was not musically related to the fundamental was
    above most people's hearing range, while with transistors in class B,
    the first unrelated harmonic was well within the audible range.

    In effect, valve distortion showed up as an extra note in the chord, and
    so "fitted in". Transistor distortion clashed, so your ear noticed it a
    lot more.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Woody on Thu Oct 12 11:48:56 2023
    On 11/10/2023 10:17, Woody wrote:
    Accepted DAB with or without the +) will not sound as good as FM, but
    surely it is inevitable that in due course FM will be ceased and
    replaced with DAB+ or an even more advanced system. What will FM
    listeners do then. Yes, FTTP could be a good alternative but then you
    would need a good quality data radio - and there a few of them as well!


    And of course some call Medium Wave / Long Wave a 'warmer' sound i.e. no
    higher frequencies.

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Thu Oct 12 13:17:35 2023
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 21:30, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:

    [...]
    IIRC correctly the main reason that a valve amp sounded 'better' is that >> it tended to produce most distortion at second harmonic of which the
    human ear is very tolerant. 5-10% distortion is barely noticed, but,
    say, 0.5% third harmonic will quickly want you to give up!

    Third harmonic sounds much more excruciating than second, but the intermodulation that accompanies any type of harmonic distortion is horrible. It produces a muddy background.of complex tones unrelated to
    the music. It's one of those things that listeners with older systems became used to, but there is a startling increase in clarity when it is removed.

    I had this "second harmonic is more musical" argument put to me by a
    triode pre-amp enthusiast, so I loaned him my intermodulation meter. He measured all sorts of things with it, but he never told me the outcome
    of his pre-amp measurements.

    The way I heard it was that with the valve amps, the first harmonic in
    the distortion that was not musically related to the fundamental was
    above most people's hearing range, while with transistors in class B,
    the first unrelated harmonic was well within the audible range.

    In effect, valve distortion showed up as an extra note in the chord, and
    so "fitted in". Transistor distortion clashed, so your ear noticed it a
    lot more.

    There are several effects which get muddled up:

    Even harmonics appear as the octaves of the fundamental frequency and so
    they sound as though they could have been part of the music. Odd
    harmonics do not fall on the musical scale, so they stand out by
    clashing with the music. On single tones, the intermodulation
    distortion which accompanies this distortion will not be noticeable -
    but with complex music it generates sum and difference tones between the fundamentals and between the harmonics caused by the distortion. This
    results in a mushy background which varies with the pitch and amplitude
    of the music.

    Without feedback, single ended stages give predominantly even harmonic distortion because of the shape of the transfer curve, whereas, in a
    properly balanced push-pull stage, the even harmonics cancel and you are
    left with the odd harmonics, which are usually lower in level.
    Designers of push-pull amplifiers are then tempted to drive the devices
    harder until the distortion figures read the same as previous
    amplifiers, so the effect is that now the third harmonic appears at the
    same level as the second did previously. Thus a 3-Watt single-ended
    amplifier will not sound as bad as a 3-Watt push-pull amplifier if they
    are both rated to give 5% distortion at full output.

    Triodes have internal feedback because part of the voltage gradient
    between anode and cathode appears in the space between grid and cathode
    where the electrons emitted from the cathode are gradient-controlled.
    Claims that triode amplifiers work without feedback are nonsense because
    the feedback is already built-in and is not as linear as external
    feedback with resistors would be. A cascode connection, where the cathode-follower action of the upper valve prevents voltage change on
    the anode of the lower valve is one way of overcoming this internal
    feedback because the anode-to-cathode voltage gradient of the lower
    valve doesn't change with the signal. Tetrodes and pentodes achieve the
    same effect with a screen between the anode and the other electrodes

    Tetrodes, pentodes and transistors have virtually no internal feedback,
    so the non-linearity (and production variability) of their transfer characteristics have to be corrected by external feedback.

    The phase shifts occurring in the output transformer of a valve
    amplifier make the feedback become positive outside the audio range. If
    there is a lot of gain and a lot of feedback at these frequencies, the
    overall loop becomes unstable and oscillates. This means that valve
    amplifiers are restricted in the amount of feedback they can use,
    whereas transistor amplifiers with no signal transformers can use much
    more feedback (and tend to rely on it for linearisation). With heavy
    feedback, the linearity of the transfer characteristic is improved, but
    when the output 'hits the stops' the kink is much sharper and the
    harmonics this generates are much greater and extend to higher
    frequencies. This is why, in general, valve amplifier overload
    gracefully but transistor amplifiers overload disgracefully.

    Feedback cannot overcome slew-rate-limiting, which was the cause of the so-called 'Transient Intermodulation Distortion' of some early
    transistor designs. Class-B stages with inadequate power supplies, signal-dependent rectification artefacts and unintended feedback through
    power connections can all give rise to audible effects but these are
    caused by faults in the design, not by whether the amplifier uses valves
    or transistors.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 05:55:37 2023
    On Wednesday, 11 October 2023 at 14:39:20 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other processing. (OK, _some_ people claim they can hear an improvement if 24
    bits are used. I found even NICAM was good.)

    Agreed. I love CDs, they are magnificent. I am always suspicious of people who claim that to truly replicate the experience of vinyl you need 24 bit 96 kHz lossless
    rips... It's people getting excited by numbers, nothing more. I have absolutely no
    doubt that there are people out there who CAN tell the difference between a 16 bit
    and 24 bit digital file (with all else being equal), but they will be a vanishingly small
    number of people, and probably all under 25.

    A few months back I did some tinkering with audacity to see what they effect of various upper frequency limits had on a few pieces of music I know well. Turns out
    there is precious little audio in those upper frequncy bands, say over 16 kHz, and if
    it was there or not really didn't provide any extra enjoyment to me. 16 bit is perfectly fine!

    There is a YouTube channel who uploads plays of various vinyl records played with
    various expensive cartidges, players, etc. Some of the quality is truly dreadful,
    honestly makes a mockery of the expense of the equipment used.

    I'm not against vinyl, btw; horses for courses, innit?!


    (Anything shot on the larger formats -
    70mm, IMAX, etc. - is probably _still_ better than can _practically_ be achieved.) Ditto _large_-format old stills - big glass plates etc. -
    though digital is catching up. (IMO, it's already too big for general
    use.) In _some_ circumstances, film _can_ also arguably have a greater dynamic range - though, ironically, to actually _see_ the shadow or peak detail in it, it's a lot easier to use a digital scan!

    I saw Oppenheimer in 70 mm IMAX (proper IMAX, not the little one) and the image was gorgeous. But: The flicker was still apparent in some places, the projection
    had dust and dirt in it (not much, but noteable when it was there), and the screen,
    being humongous, was actually too big for comfort. Felt like I was way too close.
    Also the sound was ear-splittingly loud and because the auditorium was relatively
    shallow it did sound like there was some distortion from inadequate sound damping. I'd like to think if they turned it down a little bit it would have been fine.

    The moving images from the big digital sensor movie cameras are unbeatable, IMO. But I do wonder if exposing digital movies to analogue film for long-term storage might be a good idea? Certainly what I worry about with my digital photo's
    when I do occasionally worry about that :)

    </tangent>

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to David Paste on Fri Oct 13 15:17:35 2023
    In message <1611197e-edc7-4158-af30-11aa33db8d30n@googlegroups.com> at
    Fri, 13 Oct 2023 05:55:37, David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> writes
    On Wednesday, 11 October 2023 at 14:39:20 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    *CD* will IMO always be better than vinyl, provided it's been made from
    the same master tapes (or whatever) and not had compression or other
    processing. (OK, _some_ people claim they can hear an improvement if 24
    bits are used. I found even NICAM was good.)

    Agreed. I love CDs, they are magnificent. I am always suspicious of people who >claim that to truly replicate the experience of vinyl you need 24 bit
    96 kHz lossless

    (I hadn't heard that particular wrinkle!)
    []
    A few months back I did some tinkering with audacity to see what they effect of
    various upper frequency limits had on a few pieces of music I know
    well. Turns out
    there is precious little audio in those upper frequncy bands, say over
    16 kHz, and if
    it was there or not really didn't provide any extra enjoyment to me. 16 bit is >perfectly fine!

    Certainly most of what's on YouTube has a very sharp cutoff at (or very
    close to) 16 kHz anyway: when discussing why recently (I think here),
    someone said that's the default setting for some common piece of capture software. It's actually surprising how much material has nothing over
    10-12 kHz, let alone 16 - and some under 6!

    Beware though - when did you last do a simple swept-sine test of where
    your hearing rolls off? I was quite surprised how low mine was last time
    I tried. So now, I definitely use the spectrogram (in GoldWave - I
    bought it before Audacity came out, and got used to it; I believe
    Audacity does much the same) before limiting a file. (Sure, the file
    won't sound any different to me, but might to anyone I give it to.)

    Another thing to beware of: for anything with a significant amount of
    surface noise (especially 78s) or tape hiss, applying low pass can make
    it _seem_ to sound duller. It's only if you apply high-pass instead to
    _see_ if there's actually anything there that you see. (Obviously there
    _is_ the noise; it's only if it pulses with the wanted material that
    it's valid content. [And even then, it _can_ even if it's just surface
    noise or hiss, as the programme material can modulate it. But usually if
    I can see sufficient variation, I leave the upper bit in.])
    []
    I'm not against vinyl, btw; horses for courses, innit?!

    I feel there should be a paraphrase of Groucho's comment about women,
    but can't think of it ... (-:
    []
    I saw Oppenheimer in 70 mm IMAX (proper IMAX, not the little one) and the image
    was gorgeous. But: The flicker was still apparent in some places, the

    Interesting. I've never (AFAIK) seen a 70mm - either cross-film or IMAX.
    I presume it still uses 25 FPS (with double-shuttering in the projector,
    as I think is normal), since upping that would make the film usage even
    more expensive.

    projection
    had dust and dirt in it (not much, but noteable when it was there), and
    the screen,
    being humongous, was actually too big for comfort. Felt like I was way
    too close.
    Also the sound was ear-splittingly loud and because the auditorium was >relatively
    shallow it did sound like there was some distortion from inadequate sound >damping. I'd like to think if they turned it down a little bit it would
    have been fine.

    Maybe would have been better with more people - was it half empty?

    The moving images from the big digital sensor movie cameras are unbeatable, >IMO. But I do wonder if exposing digital movies to analogue film for long-term >storage might be a good idea? Certainly what I worry about with my
    digital photo's
    when I do occasionally worry about that :)

    Ah, the old paper prints at the NFI ... I think digital even for
    archiving (of digital material, at least) is better, but someone does
    have to copy it occasionally, so the error-correcting can make a fresh
    copy. (Not to mention format obsolescence.)

    </tangent>
    (-:
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    How do you govern a country that seems to have decided that facts are the work of the devil? - Andy Hamilton on HIGNFY, 2010

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Fri Oct 13 15:31:47 2023
    On Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:06:46 +0100, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 20:05, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in
    the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    I reckon the first skirmish in the loudness war was Phil Spector's Wall
    of Sound in the 1960s. His stuff certainly stood out as louder when I
    played it in the disco.

    Was it not the role of the DJ to act as sound engineer and balance the
    levels :-)

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 15:35:24 2023
    On 13/10/2023 15:17, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <1611197e-edc7-4158-af30-11aa33db8d30n@googlegroups.com> at
    Fri, 13 Oct 2023 05:55:37, David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> writes
    Agreed. I love CDs, they are magnificent. I am always suspicious of
    people who
    claim that to truly replicate the experience of vinyl you need 24 bit
    96 kHz lossless

    (I hadn't heard that particular wrinkle!)
    []
    <Grin>It's the only way to get the full quality of the surface noise and
    the stylus and cartridge distortions.

    I use it when restoring the sound on all analogue recordings, as it
    gives the programs more information to work with, which gives better
    results.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Oct 13 07:58:00 2023
    On Friday, 13 October 2023 at 15:35:28 UTC+1, John Williamson wrote:

    <Grin>It's the only way to get the full quality of the surface noise and
    the stylus and cartridge distortions.

    You know, I do wonder how much surface noise and small faults are acceptable in a vinyl record; it would be rythmic and so possibly becomes a part of the recording? Surface noise is the least problematic, I think. A decent tape sounds
    fine, except in very particular circumstances.


    I use it when restoring the sound on all analogue recordings, as it
    gives the programs more information to work with, which gives better
    results.

    Oh yeah, I'm aware it's very useful / almost essential for editing, but for playback?
    I'm not convinced ;)

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 07:54:33 2023
    On Friday, 13 October 2023 at 15:21:52 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly most of what's on YouTube has a very sharp cutoff at (or very
    close to) 16 kHz anyway: when discussing why recently (I think here),
    someone said that's the default setting for some common piece of capture software. It's actually surprising how much material has nothing over
    10-12 kHz, let alone 16 - and some under 6!

    Yeah, it's part of the MPEG standard to do that apparently. Any further detail I
    cannot give. I feel that yes, we may have discussed this before! I tend to download
    the .webm files from YouTube as they do not have this roll-off applied. Either way,
    they usually sound good.


    Beware though - when did you last do a simple swept-sine test of where
    your hearing rolls off? I was quite surprised how low mine was last time
    I tried.

    It was at the same time, a few months back. I was surprised by how high mine is,
    up to about 17 kHz. BUT! I was just using single tone samples of whether or not I
    could hear them, so absolutley unsophisticated. I could hear 20 kHz played through the desktop speakers either side of my PC monitor if it was played loud enough, but it was quite unpleasant, and I have no idea if it was actually 20 kHz or
    some sort of distortion artefact.


    So now, I definitely use the spectrogram (in GoldWave - I
    bought it before Audacity came out, and got used to it; I believe
    Audacity does much the same) before limiting a file. (Sure, the file
    won't sound any different to me, but might to anyone I give it to.)

    I don't bother limiting any files, why do you do it? (just curious)


    Maybe would have been better with more people - was it half empty?

    It was, yes, but the bottom rows of seats because they are basically impossible to
    watch a full IMAX film from that angle. But I have been in the same auditorium two
    other times: one for another (digital) film which was packed and the sound was equally as bad; and one which was a demo film of the capabilities of IMAX which was practically empty but the sound was good! However that one made me feel quite sick during the rollercoaster scenes!


    Ah, the old paper prints at the NFI ...

    I don't know anything about them!


    I think digital even for
    archiving (of digital material, at least) is better, but someone does
    have to copy it occasionally, so the error-correcting can make a fresh
    copy. (Not to mention format obsolescence.)

    Yeah, it seems a bit like plate spinning at times!

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 18:36:14 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    [...]

    Beware though - when did you last do a simple swept-sine test of where
    your hearing rolls off? I was quite surprised how low mine was last time
    I tried.

    Are you sure that wasn't a limitation of the loudspeakers or headphones?

    I bought a pair of AKG headphones and found they had a huge notch in the frequency response. At first I thought my ears were playing tricks as
    the sound disappeared for part of a fequency sweep, so I devised a more scientific method. I clamped the headphones around a thick pile of
    books (to represent my head) with two tiny electret capsules inside the earmuffs. To my surprise the notch was real and measurable - and over
    20dB deep.


    Another thing to beware of: for anything with a significant amount of
    surface noise (especially 78s) or tape hiss, applying low pass can make
    it _seem_ to sound duller. It's only if you apply high-pass instead to
    _see_ if there's actually anything there that you see.

    I have a declicker that removes most of the crackle. When people first
    hear it, they think it is just a very sharp tone control, but when I
    switch it in and out a few times they realise that the high frequencies
    of the music are untouched and it is only the crackle that has gone.

    There is another effect which makes the crackle sound worse; I am
    collaborating with some other transcription engineers to see if we can
    pin down what is causing it. It is quite difficult to measure, but we
    are in no doubt that it is real and it can be counteracted by a sharp
    notch filter at around 6-7 Kc/s. Researching it further is going to be
    one of my 'Winter Lockdown' jobs and I am hoping to publish the results
    in due course.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Sat Oct 14 02:21:17 2023
    In message <u4liii151ftctfvoj8ivvc446fjbc0hljo@4ax.com> at Fri, 13 Oct
    2023 15:31:47, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:06:46 +0100, John Williamson ><johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 20:05, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in >>> the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    I reckon the first skirmish in the loudness war was Phil Spector's Wall
    of Sound in the 1960s. His stuff certainly stood out as louder when I >>played it in the disco.

    Was it not the role of the DJ to act as sound engineer and balance the
    levels :-)

    Between tracks, yes. Within a track, not really.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    (Incidentally, it was made in Spain so shouldn't it be a "paella western"?) - Barry Norman [on "A Fistful of Dollars"], RT 2014/10/4-10

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to David Paste on Sat Oct 14 02:40:47 2023
    In message <8247700a-3fdf-4701-a5c0-60aff836a44an@googlegroups.com> at
    Fri, 13 Oct 2023 07:54:33, David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> writes
    On Friday, 13 October 2023 at 15:21:52 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly most of what's on YouTube has a very sharp cutoff at (or very
    close to) 16 kHz anyway: when discussing why recently (I think here),
    someone said that's the default setting for some common piece of capture
    software. It's actually surprising how much material has nothing over
    10-12 kHz, let alone 16 - and some under 6!

    Yeah, it's part of the MPEG standard to do that apparently. Any further >detail I
    cannot give. I feel that yes, we may have discussed this before! I tend
    to download
    the .webm files from YouTube as they do not have this roll-off applied. >Either way,
    they usually sound good.

    Hmm. I tend to just let yt-dlp have its head (I thought it normally gets
    the best available), then I use an extractor that I'm sure extracts the original sound (I use Pazera, but I'm sure many others have the
    facility), rather than transcoding it. [If you're wondering why I don't
    tell yt-dlp to just get the audio, (a) I sometimes want to keep the
    video too (b) I've developed muscle memory (and have its name shortened
    to just y.exe) that unless it's a long piece, I can have downloaded the
    video and extracted the audio before I could have typed the parameters.
    Yes, it's wasteful of bandwidth.] The original sound is normally 44100
    Hz stereo, regardless of whether the actual content is mono and all
    below 5 kHz or not. (Very occasionally I find one that is mono encoded -
    don't think I've ever found one that's less than 22050 Hz though.)

    Beware though - when did you last do a simple swept-sine test of where
    your hearing rolls off? I was quite surprised how low mine was last time
    I tried.

    It was at the same time, a few months back. I was surprised by how high
    mine is,
    up to about 17 kHz. BUT! I was just using single tone samples of

    How old are you?

    whether or not I
    could hear them, so absolutley unsophisticated. I could hear 20 kHz played >through the desktop speakers either side of my PC monitor if it was played loud
    enough, but it was quite unpleasant, and I have no idea if it was
    actually 20 kHz or
    some sort of distortion artefact.

    Sometimes if it's pulsed, you actually hear the start and stop clicks.
    And/or, the background hiss/hum/whatever can change if the PSU is being
    loaded by something you can't hear, and you hear that change instead.

    So now, I definitely use the spectrogram (in GoldWave - I
    bought it before Audacity came out, and got used to it; I believe
    Audacity does much the same) before limiting a file. (Sure, the file
    won't sound any different to me, but might to anyone I give it to.)

    I don't bother limiting any files, why do you do it? (just curious)

    It just bugs me - certainly to encode a mono signal as stereo, but also
    to use a sampling rate far more than twice the maximum content. And I
    just like seeing what I can do, too.

    Maybe would have been better with more people - was it half empty?

    It was, yes, but the bottom rows of seats because they are basically >impossible to
    watch a full IMAX film from that angle. But I have been in the same >auditorium two
    other times: one for another (digital) film which was packed and the sound was

    Ah, I'd thought people might have a deadening effect.

    equally as bad; and one which was a demo film of the capabilities of IMAX which
    was practically empty but the sound was good! However that one made me feel >quite sick during the rollercoaster scenes!

    Was it 3D (polarizing spec's)? [Do they even do those in IMAX?] (They
    don't work for me - I don't have binocular vision; both my eyes work
    fine, I just never developed the brain pathways to use both together.)

    Ah, the old paper prints at the NFI ...

    I don't know anything about them!

    I forget the details, but in the early days of motion pictures,
    copyright law had not kept up with technology, and it was necessary - or
    the film-making companies decided it was - to make paper prints of their
    films in order to protect them. So there are (or were) rolls of paper in
    the vault.

    I think digital even for
    archiving (of digital material, at least) is better, but someone does
    have to copy it occasionally, so the error-correcting can make a fresh
    copy. (Not to mention format obsolescence.)

    Yeah, it seems a bit like plate spinning at times!

    Indeed! (As an - amateur - genealogist, I have lots of photograph
    albums, slides, and even some standard and super 8 mm that will probably
    never get scanned/converted in my lifetime. I'm hoping the Wolverine
    improves before I buy one.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    (Incidentally, it was made in Spain so shouldn't it be a "paella western"?) - Barry Norman [on "A Fistful of Dollars"], RT 2014/10/4-10

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Sat Oct 14 08:57:11 2023
    On 13/10/2023 15:31, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:06:46 +0100, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 20:05, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in >>> the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    I reckon the first skirmish in the loudness war was Phil Spector's Wall
    of Sound in the 1960s. His stuff certainly stood out as louder when I
    played it in the disco.

    Was it not the role of the DJ to act as sound engineer and balance the
    levels :-)

    We did, by meter as well as by ear, but even the sound level meters were reading the same.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Sun Oct 15 20:55:03 2023
    On Sat, 14 Oct 2023 08:57:11 +0100, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 13/10/2023 15:31, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:06:46 +0100, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 11/10/2023 20:05, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Certainly, the "loudness war" - really getting going in the '80s and
    '90s, when psychological knowledge developed (as well as certain
    technology), though it certainly had been _around_ since at least the
    '50s, well before digital - has ruined (a lot of - not all) recording in >>>> the last few decades. (Probably even including vinyl re-releases.)

    I reckon the first skirmish in the loudness war was Phil Spector's Wall
    of Sound in the 1960s. His stuff certainly stood out as louder when I
    played it in the disco.

    Was it not the role of the DJ to act as sound engineer and balance the
    levels :-)

    We did, by meter as well as by ear, but even the sound level meters were >reading the same.

    I realised that. I was just noising you up (excuse pun). I think there
    is also a question of subjective vs measured volume.

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Woody on Mon Oct 16 08:43:18 2023
    On 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Overnight Bauer have moved their rival station Scala to DAB+.
    It's running at 40kb/s, so there's a possible clue to what Global will
    select for Classic FM

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Mon Oct 16 09:32:07 2023
    On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 08:43:18 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Overnight Bauer have moved their rival station Scala to DAB+.
    It's running at 40kb/s, so there's a possible clue to what Global will
    select for Classic FM

    And how would you say - subjectively and practically - this would
    compare with the present DAB bitrate of 128 kbps?

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Oct 16 14:17:28 2023
    On 16/10/2023 09:32, Scott wrote:
    On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 08:43:18 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Overnight Bauer have moved their rival station Scala to DAB+.
    It's running at 40kb/s, so there's a possible clue to what Global will
    select for Classic FM

    And how would you say - subjectively and practically - this would
    compare with the present DAB bitrate of 128 kbps?

    Dunno, not taken a proper listen yet

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Mon Oct 16 17:16:03 2023
    On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 14:17:28 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 16/10/2023 09:32, Scott wrote:
    On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 08:43:18 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing >>>> to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Overnight Bauer have moved their rival station Scala to DAB+.
    It's running at 40kb/s, so there's a possible clue to what Global will
    select for Classic FM

    And how would you say - subjectively and practically - this would
    compare with the present DAB bitrate of 128 kbps?

    Dunno, not taken a proper listen yet

    Unsurprisingly, if it doesn't start till January :-)

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Oct 17 09:19:02 2023
    On 16/10/2023 17:16, Scott wrote:
    On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 14:17:28 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 16/10/2023 09:32, Scott wrote:
    On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 08:43:18 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/10/2023 16:38, Woody wrote:
    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing >>>>> to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Overnight Bauer have moved their rival station Scala to DAB+.
    It's running at 40kb/s, so there's a possible clue to what Global will >>>> select for Classic FM

    And how would you say - subjectively and practically - this would
    compare with the present DAB bitrate of 128 kbps?

    Dunno, not taken a proper listen yet

    Unsurprisingly, if it doesn't start till January :-)


    It's such hard work on Usenet these days, what I mean is I've not had a
    chance to listen to Scala at 40k DAB+ yet, as I say that will give a
    clue (given the programme material is similar to Classic) how Classic at
    40k might sound.

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Tue Oct 17 16:02:52 2023
    On Tue, 17 Oct 2023 09:19:02 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [snip]

    It's such hard work on Usenet these days, what I mean is I've not had a >chance to listen to Scala at 40k DAB+ yet, as I say that will give a
    clue (given the programme material is similar to Classic) how Classic at
    40k might sound.

    Sorry - I wasn't deliberately trying to be pedantic. My line of
    thinking was how DAB+ would compare with the present DAB (which I
    think is 112 kbps for Scala, 128 kbps for Classic); also I thought the
    encoders might differ between Bauer and Global.

    All will become clear - or not - in January.

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 22 03:14:33 2023
    [If you're wondering why I don't tell yt-dlp to just get the
    audio, (a) I sometimes want to keep the video too

    Fair enough!


    How old are you?

    44. I was surprised by the tones (I did a few DIY tests this week
    as well, all pretty much the same with a variety of
    headphones/speakers) but I do recall seemingly having “sensitive”
    ears all my life, and I’ve always taken care of my ears if only
    because anything too loud is physically uncomfortable even when
    no one else seems bothered.


    Sometimes if it's pulsed, you actually hear the start and stop
    clicks.

    Oh yeah, I know what you mean by that, but it’s definitely not
    the clicks I’m picking up on.


    And/or, the background hiss/hum/whatever can change if the PSU
    is being loaded by something you can't hear, and you hear that
    change instead.

    One of my stereos is a little Panasonic DVD home theatre thing
    with a cooling fan which rarely kicks in but the other day when
    I was testing some bass frequencies at a low level it switched on
    almost immediately. Made me wonder if the fan reacts to
    temperature or is set to just switch on when a pre-calculated
    level of power is used. Probably the latter.


    Ah, I'd thought people might have a deadening effect.

    Often, they do. :D


    Was it 3D (polarizing spec's)? [Do they even do those in IMAX?]

    Yes, the roller coaster demo film was indeed 3D. I am a bit torn
    by it to be honest. It was impressive for what it was, but the
    glasses were uncomfortable, and when I remember it, I don’t
    actually remember the 3D as plays back in my mind. I don’t really
    care for 3D film, really. Can’t see the poiint. I saw a Star Wars
    film in 3D, again, I remember very little about the 3D-ness of
    it. It wasn’t a great film, tbh.


    (They don't work for me - I don't have binocular vision; both
    my eyes work fine, I just never developed the brain pathways to
    use both together.)

    There is a photographer on YouTube who has the same! Do you see
    two distinct images, or does one eye take a dominant role over
    the other?


    [snip] to make paper prints of their films in order to protect
    them. So there are (or were) rolls of paper in the vault.

    Bloody hell!


    [snip] I'm hoping the Wolverine improves before I buy one.)

    The Wolverine? A skilled animal?!

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to David Paste on Sun Oct 22 11:49:05 2023
    On 22/10/2023 11:14, David Paste wrote:

    One of my stereos is a little Panasonic DVD home theatre thing
    with a cooling fan which rarely kicks in but the other day when
    I was testing some bass frequencies at a low level it switched on
    almost immediately. Made me wonder if the fan reacts to
    temperature or is set to just switch on when a pre-calculated
    level of power is used. Probably the latter.

    It's cheaper to install a sensor on the output transistors' heat sink.


    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to David Paste on Sun Oct 22 16:59:07 2023
    In message <def2fd61-1ac5-4238-bf58-1214edc22208n@googlegroups.com> at
    Sun, 22 Oct 2023 03:14:33, David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> writes
    []
    How old are you?

    44. I was surprised by the tones (I did a few DIY tests this week

    Ah, I'm 63!

    as well, all pretty much the same with a variety of
    headphones/speakers) but I do recall seemingly having “sensitive”
    ears all my life, and I’ve always taken care of my ears if only
    because anything too loud is physically uncomfortable even when
    no one else seems bothered.

    Me too - never been keen on disco-type things, even in my youth: more
    the social aspect (and type of music!) than the level. Never operated
    loud machinery or similar. As for just level, yes, I too hear things
    others don't (as too quiet); was just surprised at the frequency
    rolloff.
    []
    And/or, the background hiss/hum/whatever can change if the PSU
    is being loaded by something you can't hear, and you hear that
    change instead.

    One of my stereos is a little Panasonic DVD home theatre thing
    with a cooling fan which rarely kicks in but the other day when
    I was testing some bass frequencies at a low level it switched on
    almost immediately. Made me wonder if the fan reacts to
    temperature or is set to just switch on when a pre-calculated
    level of power is used. Probably the latter.

    As another John said, a thermal sensor is easier - though reactive
    rather than proactive.

    Ah, I'd thought people might have a deadening effect.

    Often, they do. :D

    (-:

    Was it 3D (polarizing spec's)? [Do they even do those in IMAX?]

    Yes, the roller coaster demo film was indeed 3D. I am a bit torn
    by it to be honest. It was impressive for what it was, but the
    glasses were uncomfortable, and when I remember it, I don’t
    actually remember the 3D as plays back in my mind. I don’t really
    care for 3D film, really. Can’t see the poiint. I saw a Star Wars
    film in 3D, again, I remember very little about the 3D-ness of
    it. It wasn’t a great film, tbh.

    At least it works for you! As, probably, do those dotty pictures that
    were popular in the '70s-'90s.

    (They don't work for me - I don't have binocular vision; both
    my eyes work fine, I just never developed the brain pathways to
    use both together.)

    There is a photographer on YouTube who has the same! Do you see
    two distinct images, or does one eye take a dominant role over
    the other?

    The latter. I'm not usually aware of which one unless I investigate:
    currently the right one, both for laptop screen (a foot or so) and the
    TV. Actually, even close (inch or two). Don't know if it's always so, or
    if it always was (used to be I was sometimes aware of "switching to the close-up lens", but both near points have receded as is normal with
    ageing, so I think I do that less now; they're now about 8" [right] and
    two or three feet [left] without reading glasses: one of them used to be
    very close).
    []
    [snip] I'm hoping the Wolverine improves before I buy one.)

    The Wolverine? A skilled animal?!

    One of the few devices available for home-digitisation of cine film
    (other than just mirror boxes); it's sold under various names
    (Wolverine, Kedok, DigitNow!, ... there are slight variations too). It
    isn't a continuous-motion telecine; it looks more like a home projector
    (or tape machine) than anything else, and has stop-motion mechanism - it
    has a camera. Does standard and super 8 mm, at about 2 frames per
    second: records to SD card, as a movie file (of the wrong speed, but
    that's easily fixed by correcting the file header). There is much
    discussion: it has various faults, mostly mechanical, though the main
    criticism seems to be that the chip it uses to produce the video files implements rather a high level of compression, some of which are
    allegedly quite visible - users would prefer low or no compression, and
    to do any themselves afterwards. It - presumably because of the market
    size - is moderately expensive, but compared to sending films out to be digitised, would soon pay for itself, as well as you not trusting your irreplaceable films to the post or carriers. There are examples (of its
    output) on YouTube, which (at the small window size of YouTube) look
    reasonable - certainly better than anything that involves pointing a
    video camera at the output of a projector (whether directly or via a
    screen or mirror).

    Let me have a quick google ... https://www.google.co.uk/search?as_q=wolverine+8mm&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=& as_nlo=&as_nhi=&lr=&cr=&as_qdr=all&as_sitesearch=&as_occt=any&as_filetype =&tbs=
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    As individuals, politicians are usually quite charming, so it is quite hard to dislike them, but in most cases, it is worth making the effort.
    - Mark Williams (UMRA), 2013-4-26

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 27 05:37:40 2023
    On Sunday, 22 October 2023 at 17:10:12 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    At least it works for you! As, probably, do those dotty
    pictures that were popular in the '70s-'90s.

    “Magic Eye” images… yep, love(d) â€em! Same with stereographs.


    [snip] they're now about 8" [right] and two or three feet
    [left] without reading glasses: one of them used to be very
    close).

    Interesting! Do you drive? Are you aware of how you judge
    distances or speeds? (Sorry to be nosey, I’m just interested!)


    One of the few devices available for home-digitisation of cine
    film [snip]

    Ah! I see! I have seen similar home-brew things talked about on
    the PetaPixel website. Interesting stuff. This is a bit of a
    long-shot: have you ever seen a movie shot on 35mm Kodachrome
    (preferably 64 or lower)?

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  • From A N Source@21:1/5 to David Paste on Fri Oct 27 13:45:43 2023
    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote in news:e0e936cd-39c8-4470-a93c- 1b6554f1c60en@googlegroups.com:


    Ah! I see! I have seen similar home-brew things talked about on
    the PetaPixel website. Interesting stuff. This is a bit of a
    long-shot: have you ever seen a movie shot on 35mm Kodachrome
    (preferably 64 or lower)?

    If you were going to shoot on 35mm, ANY reversal would be a long way from
    the list of stocks that you would want to use - 16mm was OK for news(far
    less time in the soup) and not much more.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to A N Source on Fri Oct 27 14:49:11 2023
    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:45:43 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:

    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote in news:e0e936cd-39c8-4470-a93c- >1b6554f1c60en@googlegroups.com:

    Ah! I see! I have seen similar home-brew things talked about on
    the PetaPixel website. Interesting stuff. This is a bit of a
    long-shot: have you ever seen a movie shot on 35mm Kodachrome
    (preferably 64 or lower)?

    If you were going to shoot on 35mm, ANY reversal would be a long way from
    the list of stocks that you would want to use - 16mm was OK for news(far
    less time in the soup) and not much more.

    Forgive my ignorance, but how would you project any film in a cinema
    that is not reversal film?

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to A N Source on Fri Oct 27 06:55:44 2023
    On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 14:45:46 UTC+1, A N Source wrote:

    If you were going to shoot on 35mm, ANY reversal would be a long way from
    the list of stocks that you would want to use - 16mm was OK for news(far
    less time in the soup) and not much more.

    Granted, but that doesn't mean it hasn't been tried!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Oct 27 06:55:06 2023
    On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 14:49:14 UTC+1, Scott wrote:

    Forgive my ignorance, but how would you project any film in a cinema
    that is not reversal film?

    The projecting film would be reversal, but the recording film
    would be negative which offers several advantages like wider
    latitude to compensate for slight exposure errors (reversal is very
    demanding in that respect, afaik).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From A N Source@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Oct 27 13:56:25 2023
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in news:4tfnjilf6jdiag2veut51diod72jtn23mc@4ax.com:

    On Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:45:43 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:

    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote in
    news:e0e936cd-39c8-4470-a93c- 1b6554f1c60en@googlegroups.com:

    Ah! I see! I have seen similar home-brew things talked about on
    the PetaPixel website. Interesting stuff. This is a bit of a
    long-shot: have you ever seen a movie shot on 35mm Kodachrome
    (preferably 64 or lower)?

    If you were going to shoot on 35mm, ANY reversal would be a long way
    from the list of stocks that you would want to use - 16mm was OK for >>news(far less time in the soup) and not much more.

    Forgive my ignorance, but how would you project any film in a cinema
    that is not reversal film?

    Shoot on neg, and strike a show print.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From A N Source@21:1/5 to David Paste on Fri Oct 27 14:02:50 2023
    David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> wrote in news:a0bb9264-02c3-44df-9fc9-33e611c077aan@googlegroups.com:

    On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 14:45:46 UTC+1, A N Source wrote:

    If you were going to shoot on 35mm, ANY reversal would be a long way
    from the list of stocks that you would want to use - 16mm was OK for
    news(far less time in the soup) and not much more.

    Granted, but that doesn't mean it hasn't been tried!


    It probably has on 16mm, but Ektachrome would have likely have been the
    stock of choice.

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Oct 27 15:27:25 2023
    On 27/10/2023 14:49, Scott wrote:

    Forgive my ignorance, but how would you project any film in a cinema
    that is not reversal film?

    Cinemas always use prints, and do not project the original. Unless the
    transfer goes wrong, the negative (or reversal footage) from the camera
    is only ever projected once when shooting a TV series or feature film,
    all else is at least one generation removed.

    In the case of TV news footage (as mentioned elsethread), the negative
    is processed and scanned, often while still wet, using a scanner which
    can produce a positive image direct from the negative. This could be
    done as soon as they found a way to transmit filmed images on the TV.
    This is then recorded for later playback.

    Films are shot on negative stock, then printed onto negative stock,
    giving a positive image, using filters to balance the colours for
    editing. Then they use the positive edit to generate an intermediate
    negative, then print positives off that for distribution. Fades and
    other transitions involve at least an extra two generations.

    What the cinema gets is *at least* three generations away from the camera.

    I had a friend who worked at Denham studios many years ago. He used to
    give me offcuts of 35mm movie stock, then process it and print rolls of
    slides from the resulting negatives. Both processes used the same film
    stock, machinery and processing.

    It's a lot easier now. They copy the raw data from the camera into a workstation, use a non-destructive technique to generate a file of the
    final result, then send a hard drive with a clone of that to the cinema, usually by internal secure mail, though any signed for delivery service
    is normally considered secure enough. These drives are now the main
    source of pirated movies.

    The latest method is to keep a single (but backed up) copy of the file
    at the studio, and send a copy down the line to local storage in the
    cinema. Once it has finished its run, the cinema copy is deleted (Yeah, right...). (Encryption is used in all digital processes and is
    transparent to legitimate users)

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From A N Source@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Oct 27 14:44:12 2023
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in news:kq1vmeFuaf6U1@mid.individual.net:

    On 27/10/2023 14:49, Scott wrote:

    Forgive my ignorance, but how would you project any film in a cinema
    that is not reversal film?

    Cinemas always use prints, and do not project the original. Unless the transfer goes wrong, the negative (or reversal footage) from the
    camera is only ever projected once when shooting a TV series or
    feature film, all else is at least one generation removed.

    In the old days, it would have been contact printed after processing for
    the purposes of the edit, when that was complete, the neg would be cut
    and, dependent on the application, a combination of show prints/internegs
    would be created (internegs obviously being essential for mixes/wipes,
    etc).

    In the case of TV news footage (as mentioned elsethread), the negative
    is processed and scanned, often while still wet, using a scanner which
    can produce a positive image direct from the negative. This could be
    done as soon as they found a way to transmit filmed images on the TV.
    This is then recorded for later playback.

    16mm Neg (usually double sprocket) doesn't carry mag stripe, hence the
    common use of Ektachrome for News Footage in the film era - if, of
    course, you wanted silent, neg would be an acceptable alternative. Neg colorimetry, however, can be a bit odd without its complementary print
    stock.

    TK, of course well predates the existence of convenient recording systems (other than FR obviously) - the Mechau moving mirror device could fill
    both roles.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to David Paste on Fri Oct 27 15:36:54 2023
    In message <e0e936cd-39c8-4470-a93c-1b6554f1c60en@googlegroups.com> at
    Fri, 27 Oct 2023 05:37:40, David Paste <pastedavid@gmail.com> writes
    On Sunday, 22 October 2023 at 17:10:12 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    At least it works for you! As, probably, do those dotty
    pictures that were popular in the '70s-'90s.

    “Magic Eye” images… yep, love(d) â€em! Same with stereographs.

    Yes, those don't work for me either. (Basically "3D" stills.)

    [snip] they're now about 8" [right] and two or three feet
    [left] without reading glasses: one of them used to be very
    close).

    Interesting! Do you drive? Are you aware of how you judge
    distances or speeds? (Sorry to be nosey, I’m just interested!)

    Yes; I've specifically asked and I can. No idea - though I think
    distances don't use the stereo effect much beyond a couple of yards, or
    if they do, we've developed some other means. Not sure how it'd affect
    speeds, unless you're involving distances.

    One of the few devices available for home-digitisation of cine
    film [snip]

    Ah! I see! I have seen similar home-brew things talked about on
    the PetaPixel website. Interesting stuff. This is a bit of a

    There are probably getting on for a dozen of these devices now (ebay for
    "8mm scanner" and you'll find them [though including ones that are only
    for capturing stills]). The most basic one is the one mostly known as
    the entry-level Wolverine; it's made by Winait, and sold under
    Wolverine, Winait, and at least three other names; it "only" takes 5"
    reels (I think that's more than enough for me!) and scans at 720p. There
    are more expensive ones, that take bigger reels and/or scan at higher resolution, such as the Wolverine Pro (7", not sure about resolution),
    Kodak "Reels" (9", 1020p), and others. (There's also a thriving
    community that modify the basic Wolverine, from just improved take-up
    spooling right up to complete replacement of the guts of it - make their
    own PCBs, 3D-print lens mounts, ... !)

    long-shot: have you ever seen a movie shot on 35mm Kodachrome
    (preferably 64 or lower)?

    Not knowingly; I used to go to the cinema, but would have no idea what materials feature films were made on. (Ditto when I used to be the projectionist at school, though I know that was 16mm.) My own 8mm was
    mostly on Perutz 10 ASA as the auto-exposure on my Bell and Howell (same
    or similar model to Mr. Zapruder!) was set up for that, though
    occasionally used Kodak 25 ASA when I couldn't find any 10 ASA, and
    manually turned it down a stop, or Agfa (can't remember whether that was
    10 or not); what little super 8 I shot was Kodak 25 (actually 40
    tungsten, but effectively 25 outdoors as the camera had a filter - that
    was the norm) - I don't think much else was available (to a schoolboy)
    in the '70s. I still am pretty sure 8mm - certainly super, but I think
    standard too - was higher resolution than SD video, and I think HD too
    most of the time.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    A waist is a terrible thing to mind.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to A N Source on Sat Oct 28 13:13:57 2023
    In message <XnsB0AAA01445DC9rootgmailcom@81.171.91.128> at Fri, 27 Oct
    2023 14:44:12, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> writes
    []
    16mm Neg (usually double sprocket) doesn't carry mag stripe, hence the
    []
    By double sprocket, do you mean as used by (standard) 8mm cameras, or
    just that it had holes each side?

    I've occasionally wondered where the idea for standard 8 came from; it's sometimes presented as someone having an idea (like - was it Mr. Leica?
    - did for 35mm still cameras), but needing the double perforation (which
    I doubt could be added - it'd have to be done all at once to get the
    precision needed) is an extra step. Or was the double perforation
    already present on some stock for some reason (if so what)?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    ... unlike other legal systems the common law is permissive. We can do what we like, unless it is specifically prohibited by law. We are not as rule-bound and codified as other legal systems. - Helena Kennedy QC (Radio Times 14-20 July 2012).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From A N Source@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sat Oct 28 12:52:56 2023
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in news:g$wNtBDFsPPlFwgp@
    255soft.uk:

    In message <XnsB0AAA01445DC9rootgmailcom@81.171.91.128> at Fri, 27 Oct
    2023 14:44:12, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> writes
    []
    16mm Neg (usually double sprocket) doesn't carry mag stripe, hence the
    []
    By double sprocket, do you mean as used by (standard) 8mm cameras, or
    just that it had holes each side?

    "16mm double sprocket" means sprocket holes down both edges (leaving no
    room for sound (comopt or stripe), I suppose that in the digital era it
    would be possible to cram some digital info in the gaps).

    Standard 8 (as I understand it is) is 16mm stock with two sprocket holes
    per frame, and was, IIRC, a Kodak Eastman innovation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to A N Source on Sat Oct 28 16:13:24 2023
    In message <XnsB0AB8D36AACA5rootgmailcom@81.171.91.128> at Sat, 28 Oct
    2023 12:52:56, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> writes
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in news:g$wNtBDFsPPlFwgp@ >255soft.uk:

    In message <XnsB0AAA01445DC9rootgmailcom@81.171.91.128> at Fri, 27 Oct
    2023 14:44:12, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> writes
    []
    16mm Neg (usually double sprocket) doesn't carry mag stripe, hence the
    []
    By double sprocket, do you mean as used by (standard) 8mm cameras, or
    just that it had holes each side?

    "16mm double sprocket" means sprocket holes down both edges (leaving no
    room for sound (comopt or stripe), I suppose that in the digital era it
    would be possible to cram some digital info in the gaps).

    Gotcha.

    Standard 8 (as I understand it is) is 16mm stock with two sprocket holes

    Yes, it is; one per 8mm frame. The camera shot down one half of the film
    width, then you turned it over (swapped the reels) and it went back
    along the other half. I had (still have!) one.

    per frame, and was, IIRC, a Kodak Eastman innovation.


    Interesting.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The best things in life aren't things. - Bear Grylls (RT 2015/2/14-20)

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  • From David Paste@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Thu Nov 9 09:48:38 2023
    On Friday, 27 October 2023 at 15:41:06 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Not knowingly;

    Ah, thanks! I knew it was a long shot! I am just curious how good it
    would look because I really like the KodaChrome slides I have!

    However, I am VERY glad that digital cinema exists :D

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Nov 27 12:48:28 2023
    Scott wrote:

    They are repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they
    will need to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    Who's going to hold them to their (subjective) claim?

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 27 12:45:26 2023
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January? They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need
    to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)? More robust
    reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 27 13:23:49 2023
    On Mon, 27 Nov 2023 12:48:28 +0000, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:


    Scott wrote:

    They are repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they
    will need to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    Who's going to hold them to their (subjective) claim?

    Either Ofcom or ASA I believe fined Channel 4 because the adverts were
    louder than the programme. AIUI, the rule was changed from measured to subjective volume. https://www.asa.org.uk/static/uploaded/a5f7af81-2f67-4b79-b04c8ce60130e93d.pdf Having established the principle of a subjective test, it is a very
    short step to saying that that any claim made needs to be
    substantiated. Surely advertising yourself is subject to similar rules
    to advertising a product?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Mon Nov 27 18:05:24 2023
    On Mon, 27 Nov 2023 17:43:00 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <ok59mi5k5ca5npri975vvu2rhpcnsnsoi6@4ax.com> at Mon, 27 Nov
    2023 13:23:49, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Mon, 27 Nov 2023 12:48:28 +0000, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:


    Scott wrote:

    They are repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they
    will need to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    Who's going to hold them to their (subjective) claim?

    Either Ofcom or ASA I believe fined Channel 4 because the adverts were >>louder than the programme. AIUI, the rule was changed from measured to >>subjective volume. >>https://www.asa.org.uk/static/uploaded/a5f7af81-2f67-4b79-b04c8ce60130e93d.pdf
    Having established the principle of a subjective test, it is a very
    short step to saying that that any claim made needs to be
    substantiated. Surely advertising yourself is subject to similar rules
    to advertising a product?

    Even if limited to objective, "better sound quality" cannot be claimed >without substantiation: however discredited, there must exist a table of
    "x bits at DAB+ is better than y bits at DAB": without some such, the
    claim can surely be "disproved".

    Yes, essentially that is what I am saying. Global will need to be able
    to back up their claim with some sort of evidence and things could go
    badly if they don't.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Nov 27 17:43:00 2023
    In message <ok59mi5k5ca5npri975vvu2rhpcnsnsoi6@4ax.com> at Mon, 27 Nov
    2023 13:23:49, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Mon, 27 Nov 2023 12:48:28 +0000, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:


    Scott wrote:

    They are repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they
    will need to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    Who's going to hold them to their (subjective) claim?

    Either Ofcom or ASA I believe fined Channel 4 because the adverts were
    louder than the programme. AIUI, the rule was changed from measured to >subjective volume. >https://www.asa.org.uk/static/uploaded/a5f7af81-2f67-4b79-b04c8ce60130e93d.pdf >Having established the principle of a subjective test, it is a very
    short step to saying that that any claim made needs to be
    substantiated. Surely advertising yourself is subject to similar rules
    to advertising a product?

    Even if limited to objective, "better sound quality" cannot be claimed
    without substantiation: however discredited, there must exist a table of
    "x bits at DAB+ is better than y bits at DAB": without some such, the
    claim can surely be "disproved".
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    At the age of 7, Julia Elizabeth Wells could sing notes only dogs could hear.

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Nov 27 23:42:03 2023
    On 27/11/2023 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January? They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need
    to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)? More robust reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    My mum is not happy. She bought a DAB radio ages ago and when it stopped working earlier this year, she managed to buy another identical one. And
    it can only do DAB, and not DAB+.

    Is there any technical advantage to the baseband signal carried by DAB+ compared with DAB? Or is DAB+ just a more efficient compression and
    coding system so the same subjective quality of baseband signal requires
    a lower bitrate and therefore a mux can carry more channels?

    Is it like the benefit of DVB-T2 (or S2) over DVB-T (or S) digital
    television, that H264 is a more efficient codec than MPEG-1, so you can
    squeeze more channels into the same mux (or transmit baseband signals
    with more pixels and hence a higher bitrate, without reducing the number
    of channels carried)?

    Maybe (all pigs fuelled and ready to take off!) channels will actually
    increase the subjective quality of the received signal, with lower
    levels of compression artefacts.

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 08:35:39 2023
    On 27/11/2023 23:42, NY wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January?  They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need
    to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)?  More robust
    reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    My mum is not happy. She bought a DAB radio ages ago and when it stopped working earlier this year, she managed to buy another identical one. And
    it can only do DAB, and not DAB+.

    That was unfortunate

    Is there any technical advantage to the baseband signal carried by DAB+ compared with DAB? Or is DAB+ just a more efficient compression and
    coding system so the same subjective quality of baseband signal requires
    a lower bitrate and therefore a mux can carry more channels?

    The above, plus with a marginal signal level the reception is more robust.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 10:07:17 2023
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:35:39 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 27/11/2023 23:42, NY wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January?  They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need
    to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)?  More robust
    reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    My mum is not happy. She bought a DAB radio ages ago and when it stopped
    working earlier this year, she managed to buy another identical one. And
    it can only do DAB, and not DAB+.

    That was unfortunate

    Any chance of a software upgrade? I upgraded one of the Pure models
    from an Australian site.

    Silly question, I thought all new DAB radios had to include DAB. Is
    it possible it will receive DAB+ when this becomes available even if
    this is not obvious from the instructions?

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Nov 28 10:47:32 2023
    On 28/11/2023 10:07, Scott wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:35:39 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 27/11/2023 23:42, NY wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January?  They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need >>>> to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)?  More robust
    reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    My mum is not happy. She bought a DAB radio ages ago and when it stopped >>> working earlier this year, she managed to buy another identical one. And >>> it can only do DAB, and not DAB+.

    That was unfortunate

    Any chance of a software upgrade? I upgraded one of the Pure models
    from an Australian site.

    Maybe


    Silly question, I thought all new DAB radios had to include DAB.

    Oh, I think they all do :-)

    But seriously, I don't think there are any mandatory trading laws that
    say a DAB radio MUST be DAB+

    it possible it will receive DAB+ when this becomes available even if
    this is not obvious from the instructions?

    Very, I'd think !

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Nov 28 11:42:19 2023
    On Tue 28/11/2023 10:47, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 28/11/2023 10:07, Scott wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:35:39 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 27/11/2023 23:42, NY wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January?  They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need >>>>> to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)?  More robust >>>>> reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    My mum is not happy. She bought a DAB radio ages ago and when it
    stopped
    working earlier this year, she managed to buy another identical one.
    And
    it can only do DAB, and not DAB+.

    That was unfortunate

    Any chance of a software upgrade? I upgraded one of the Pure models
    from an Australian site.

    Maybe


    Silly question, I thought all new DAB radios had to include DAB.

    Oh, I think they all do  :-)

    But seriously, I don't think there are any mandatory trading laws that
    say a DAB radio MUST be DAB+

    it possible it will receive DAB+ when this becomes available even if
    this is not obvious from the instructions?

    Very, I'd think !



    Look on the unit label. I picked up a Sandstrom (Currys) at the tip -
    the label said DAB/DAB+. Plugged in a power supply and it works sitting
    here on the end of my desk. I found a second elsewhere (not the tip this time)and it was distorted. The loudspeaker cone edge had frayed in
    places so it was waffling. Found a new speaker on line, fitted it, and
    that now sits on the end of my s-in-l's desk (he's a home worker.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 13:05:27 2023
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 10:47:32 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 28/11/2023 10:07, Scott wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:35:39 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 27/11/2023 23:42, NY wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 12:45, Scott wrote:
    On Sat, 28 Oct 2023 12:52:56 GMT, A N Source <foo@bar.baz> wrote:
    [snip]

    Any update on the bitrate to be used from January?  They are
    repeatedly saying it is better sound quality so I think they will need >>>>> to be in a position to substantiate this claim.

    What are the practical consequences likely to be? Wider frequency
    range? More detail? Purer notes musically (sine waves)?  More robust >>>>> reception? (Or is it just a lower carriage charge?)

    My mum is not happy. She bought a DAB radio ages ago and when it stopped >>>> working earlier this year, she managed to buy another identical one. And >>>> it can only do DAB, and not DAB+.

    That was unfortunate

    Any chance of a software upgrade? I upgraded one of the Pure models
    from an Australian site.

    Maybe


    Silly question, I thought all new DAB radios had to include DAB.

    Oh, I think they all do :-)

    Yes, I realised this impeccable logic on re-reading.

    But seriously, I don't think there are any mandatory trading laws that
    say a DAB radio MUST be DAB+

    Is it something to do with displaying the tick of approval on the box?

    it possible it will receive DAB+ when this becomes available even if
    this is not obvious from the instructions?

    Very, I'd think !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Nov 28 13:55:17 2023
    On 28/11/2023 13:05, Scott wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 10:47:32 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>

    <snip>>


    But seriously, I don't think there are any mandatory trading laws that
    say a DAB radio MUST be DAB+

    Is it something to do with displaying the tick of approval on the box?



    If you mean the "digitalradio [sic] approved product" tick mark then
    that offers protection when buying from a reputable source. But there
    is of course nothing to stop disreputable sellers using boxes with
    rip-off Tick Mark logos. And your recourse is against the seller, not Radioplayer (assuming it is they who took on the certification scheme).



    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Nov 28 21:41:36 2023
    On 28/11/2023 10:07, Scott wrote:
    Any chance of a software upgrade? I upgraded one of the Pure models
    from an Australian site.


    Have you read the FAQ on the Pure website?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mb@nospam.net on Wed Nov 29 09:46:51 2023
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 21:41:36 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 28/11/2023 10:07, Scott wrote:
    Any chance of a software upgrade? I upgraded one of the Pure models
    from an Australian site.

    Have you read the FAQ on the Pure website?

    This may be of interest: https://upgrades.pure-audio.com/uk/update

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Jan 2 08:53:44 2024
    On 10/10/2023 21:03, Scott wrote:
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 16:38:26 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    Just heard and in-house 'advert' by Classic FM to say they are changing
    to DAB+ - as was discussed on here in the last few weeks.

    Of course they didn't say WHEN!!

    January 2024: https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/upgrading-dab-plus-broadcast-quality/#:~:text=From%20January%202024%2C%20Classic%20FM%20will%20be%20upgrading%20from%20DAB,of%20legacy%20DAB%20radio%20devices.

    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what
    you think the bit rate is ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Jan 2 09:29:04 2024
    Mark Carver wrote:

    Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what
    you think the bit rate is ?

    I'll listen next time I'm in the car ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Jan 2 09:47:35 2024
    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what
    you think the bit rate is ?



    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 11:40:57 2024
    On 02/01/2024 09:47, JMB99 wrote:
    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears
    what you think the bit rate is ?



    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.


    Well, that depends doesn't it !?

    Replacing 256k MP2 with 24k DAB+ isn't going to sound the same, just
    because it's DAB+ !
    The burning question is what DAB+ rates, give the same quality for given
    mp2 rates ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jan 2 12:52:09 2024
    Andy Burns wrote:

    Mark Carver wrote:

    Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without looking at the
    radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what you think the
    bit rate is ?

    I'll listen next time I'm in the car ...

    Well, I had a listen (can't at home as only DAB there isn't DAB+) and
    it's certainly "good enough" I'll leave it to Scott to decide if it's
    "better".

    If I was going to say anything, it would be that the presenters do
    sssound quite sssibilanty, but then I switched to R3 for comparison and
    the same is true there, maybe that's the new reality of back-bedroom broadcasting from home?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Jan 2 17:12:31 2024
    On Tue 02/01/2024 12:52, Andy Burns wrote:
    Andy Burns wrote:

    Mark Carver wrote:

    Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without looking at the
    radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what you think
    the bit rate is ?

    I'll listen next time I'm in the car ...

    Well, I had a listen (can't at home as only DAB there isn't DAB+) and
    it's certainly "good enough" I'll leave it to Scott to decide if it's "better".

    If I was going to say anything, it would be that the presenters do
    sssound quite sssibilanty, but then I switched to R3 for comparison and
    the same is true there, maybe that's the new reality of back-bedroom broadcasting from home?


    CFM is still on FM band, so why not compare analogue with digital under identical conditions?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mb@nospam.net on Tue Jan 2 19:06:07 2024
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 09:47:35 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what
    you think the bit rate is ?

    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Jan 2 19:23:11 2024
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan
    2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 09:47:35 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what
    you think the bit rate is ?

    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.

    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just say
    I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can see
    OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    "Bother," said the Borg, "we assimilated a Pooh."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Tue Jan 2 20:08:24 2024
    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan
    2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 09:47:35 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what >>>> you think the bit rate is ?

    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.

    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just say
    I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can see
    OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically
    removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical? Moi?

    I wonder how many Classic FM listeners will be pissed off at the change.
    It is an older-age sector of the market. Of all the stations to turn off
    DAB, Classic FM has got to be the worst in terms of its listeners being
    willing to upgrade to a new radio

    My mum bought a "new" radio, an identical copy of one from about 15
    years ago that she liked but which had eventually failed. She now finds
    that it is useless for Classic FM. I think the seller on eBay must have
    been rubbing his hands with glee that he'd sold that radio ;-)

    Turns out that her Pure Evoke 1S can at least receive FM as an
    alternative to DAB. I'm still trying to find a manual for the Grundig
    Opus DAB radio that they have in the kitchen, to see whether that is
    DAB-only or whether it can get FM as well.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Jan 2 20:01:09 2024
    Mark Carver wrote:

    Replacing 256k MP2 with 24k DAB+

    Is that what it was on DAB and is on DAB+?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 22:12:22 2024
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 19:23:11 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan
    2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 09:47:35 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without
    looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what >>>> you think the bit rate is ?

    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.

    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just say
    I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can see
    OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    I was engaging in a bit for sarcasm myself. Anyway, the mystery is
    revealed. It's 64 kb/s DAB+ as compared to 128 kb/s DAB. We can debate
    whether this is an upgrade.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 22:11:28 2024
    On Tue 02/01/2024 20:08, NY wrote:
    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan
    2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 09:47:35 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without >>>>> looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears
    what
    you think the bit rate is ?

    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.

    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just
    say I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can
    see OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical? Moi?

    I wonder how many Classic FM listeners will be pissed off at the change.
    It is an older-age sector of the market. Of all the stations to turn off
    DAB, Classic FM has got to be the worst in terms of its listeners being willing to upgrade to a new radio

    My mum bought a "new" radio, an identical copy of one from about 15
    years ago that she liked but which had eventually failed. She now finds
    that it is useless for Classic FM. I think the seller on eBay must have
    been rubbing his hands with glee that he'd sold that radio ;-)

    Turns out that her Pure Evoke 1S can at least receive FM as an
    alternative to DAB. I'm still trying to find a manual for the Grundig
    Opus DAB radio that they have in the kitchen, to see whether that is
    DAB-only or whether it can get FM as well.


    DAB only, no FM.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 2 22:19:09 2024
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 12:52:09 +0000, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    Mark Carver wrote:

    Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without looking at the
    radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what you think the
    bit rate is ?

    I'll listen next time I'm in the car ...

    Well, I had a listen (can't at home as only DAB there isn't DAB+) and
    it's certainly "good enough" I'll leave it to Scott to decide if it's >"better".

    Unfortunately, my only DAB+ capable radios are a bedside clock radio
    and a very small Sony portable. I doubt if either of these would allow
    any meaningful testing.

    If I was going to say anything, it would be that the presenters do
    sssound quite sssibilanty, but then I switched to R3 for comparison and
    the same is true there, maybe that's the new reality of back-bedroom >broadcasting from home?

    Interesting, I'll listen out for that. I sometimes think the Classic
    FM presenter is too close to the microphone.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Tue Jan 2 22:16:40 2024
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 20:08:24 +0000, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan
    2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 09:47:35 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 08:53, Mark Carver wrote:
    So, don't cheat. Overnight Classic FM has converted to DAB+. Without >>>>> looking at the radio, or looking it up, tell me by using your ears what >>>>> you think the bit rate is ?

    Should there be any difference?

    I thought it was to allow more services without any drop in quality.

    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.

    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just say
    I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can see
    OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically >removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical? Moi?

    I wonder how many Classic FM listeners will be pissed off at the change.
    It is an older-age sector of the market. Of all the stations to turn off
    DAB, Classic FM has got to be the worst in terms of its listeners being >willing to upgrade to a new radio

    My mum bought a "new" radio, an identical copy of one from about 15
    years ago that she liked but which had eventually failed. She now finds
    that it is useless for Classic FM. I think the seller on eBay must have
    been rubbing his hands with glee that he'd sold that radio ;-)

    Turns out that her Pure Evoke 1S can at least receive FM as an
    alternative to DAB. I'm still trying to find a manual for the Grundig
    Opus DAB radio that they have in the kitchen, to see whether that is
    DAB-only or whether it can get FM as well.

    Can Pure Evoke 1S not be upgraded?
    https://upgrades.pure-audio.com/uk/update

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Tue Jan 2 23:06:16 2024
    In message <H8acnUHnU7Kl8An4nZ2dnZfqnPidnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Tue, 2
    Jan 2024 20:08:24, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan
    2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    []
    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.
    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just
    say I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can
    see OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically >removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical?
    Moi?
    []
    Or, has teeth but is very unwilling to use them. Which, perhaps, is
    something good in a real dog, but not one of the supervisory sort: I'm
    thinking of the ASA, whose preferred action is to secure a "we won't run
    that advert in that form again" promise, rather than impose _any_
    punishment - and are only _re_active (i. e. someone has to complain
    before they do anything). IMO, they should be absorbed into the CMA, who
    seem to be doing their job much better, and _are_ proactive.

    OfCom lost all credibility decades ago. Needs a complete revamp; it's
    seen now as an industry spokesman.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    After all is said and done, usually more is said.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Jan 3 08:09:59 2024
    On 02/01/2024 20:01, Andy Burns wrote:
    Mark Carver wrote:

    Replacing 256k MP2 with 24k DAB+

    Is that what it was on DAB and is on DAB+?

    No, I was just providing an extreme example to illustrate JMB99's mis understanding of DAB+

    Classic FM has gone from 128k mp2 on DAB, to 64k AACv1 on DAB+

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 08:13:13 2024
    On 02/01/2024 22:12, Scott wrote:

    I was engaging in a bit for sarcasm myself. Anyway, the mystery is
    revealed. It's 64 kb/s DAB+ as compared to 128 kb/s DAB. We can debate whether this is an upgrade.

    64k is the chosen DAB+ rate for the three BBC local radio stations that
    use it. DAB BBC LR uses 128k. (Although that's the 'free' bandwidth
    granted to them by Ofcom on the commercial local muxes)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 3 10:04:31 2024
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 08:13:13 +0000, Mark Carver <mark@invalid.com>
    wrote:

    On 02/01/2024 22:12, Scott wrote:

    I was engaging in a bit for sarcasm myself. Anyway, the mystery is
    revealed. It's 64 kb/s DAB+ as compared to 128 kb/s DAB. We can debate
    whether this is an upgrade.

    64k is the chosen DAB+ rate for the three BBC local radio stations that
    use it. DAB BBC LR uses 128k. (Although that's the 'free' bandwidth
    granted to them by Ofcom on the commercial local muxes)

    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Wed Jan 3 09:20:46 2024
    Mark Carver wrote:

    Classic FM has gone [...] to 64k AACv1

    v1 ... is codec price that significant?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Jan 3 09:39:27 2024
    On 03/01/2024 09:20, Andy Burns wrote:
    Mark Carver wrote:

    Classic FM has gone [...] to 64k AACv1

    v1 ... is codec price that significant?


    Here's a rabbit hole for you...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 10:28:14 2024
    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AnthonyL@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 3 12:13:43 2024
    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 23:06:16 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <H8acnUHnU7Kl8An4nZ2dnZfqnPidnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Tue, 2
    Jan 2024 20:08:24, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan >>>2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    []
    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.
    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just
    say I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can >>>see OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically >>removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical?
    Moi?
    []
    Or, has teeth but is very unwilling to use them. Which, perhaps, is
    something good in a real dog, but not one of the supervisory sort: I'm >thinking of the ASA, whose preferred action is to secure a "we won't run
    that advert in that form again" promise, rather than impose _any_
    punishment - and are only _re_active (i. e. someone has to complain
    before they do anything). IMO, they should be absorbed into the CMA, who
    seem to be doing their job much better, and _are_ proactive.

    OfCom lost all credibility decades ago. Needs a complete revamp; it's
    seen now as an industry spokesman.

    IME, and this applies across Legal and Financial as well, these
    watchdogs are setup to protect the supplier from the consumer and not
    the other way around.


    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 3 12:30:12 2024
    On Wed, 03 Jan 2024 12:13:43 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 23:06:16 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <H8acnUHnU7Kl8An4nZ2dnZfqnPidnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Tue, 2 >>Jan 2024 20:08:24, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan >>>>2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    []
    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by
    Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.
    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just >>>>say I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can >>>>see OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically >>>removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical? >>>Moi?
    []
    Or, has teeth but is very unwilling to use them. Which, perhaps, is >>something good in a real dog, but not one of the supervisory sort: I'm >>thinking of the ASA, whose preferred action is to secure a "we won't run >>that advert in that form again" promise, rather than impose _any_ >>punishment - and are only _re_active (i. e. someone has to complain
    before they do anything). IMO, they should be absorbed into the CMA, who >>seem to be doing their job much better, and _are_ proactive.

    OfCom lost all credibility decades ago. Needs a complete revamp; it's
    seen now as an industry spokesman.

    IME, and this applies across Legal and Financial as well, these
    watchdogs are setup to protect the supplier from the consumer and not
    the other way around.

    When I raised a cashback claim on my credit card, I got the distinct
    impression that the proceedings were biased in my favour. It was
    almost (but not quite): 'We need to wait to see what the other side
    say before we uphold your claim'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Wed Jan 3 12:21:24 2024
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 12:40:39 2024
    On 03/01/2024 12:21, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    They all have measurable problems, but the problem is that some of the
    formats that measure poorly are preferred by many listeners.

    In the case of cassette and 128kbps MP3, while the quality is broadly
    similar the types of distortion are different. Tape distortion and noise
    on a cassette does not sound the same as the digital compression
    artefacts in MP3.

    Also. you need to compare the playback equipment quality, as 8 track
    used to sound worse than cassettes, despite having a higher tape speed,
    due to the lubrication on the tape,which clogged up the heads, and the
    problem of getting the tape speed to stay constant on the endless loop,
    not to mention the problems most players had aligning the head every
    time it switched between tracks. Top end players had an 8 track fixed
    head, cheap ones used a two track head on a moving mount.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Wed Jan 3 12:47:47 2024
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 12:40:39 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 12:21, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality >>>> is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    They all have measurable problems, but the problem is that some of the >formats that measure poorly are preferred by many listeners.

    In the case of cassette and 128kbps MP3, while the quality is broadly
    similar the types of distortion are different. Tape distortion and noise
    on a cassette does not sound the same as the digital compression
    artefacts in MP3.

    Also. you need to compare the playback equipment quality, as 8 track
    used to sound worse than cassettes, despite having a higher tape speed,
    due to the lubrication on the tape,which clogged up the heads, and the >problem of getting the tape speed to stay constant on the endless loop,
    not to mention the problems most players had aligning the head every
    time it switched between tracks. Top end players had an 8 track fixed
    head, cheap ones used a two track head on a moving mount.

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it
    because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 12:58:25 2024
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    It becomes even more interesting when you add 78s, wax cylinders and digitalpiano and organ rolls to that list. The rolls win hands down if
    they are on a good player.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 14:36:52 2024
    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 12:40:39 +0000, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 12:21, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality >>>>> is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    They all have measurable problems, but the problem is that some of the
    formats that measure poorly are preferred by many listeners.

    In the case of cassette and 128kbps MP3, while the quality is broadly
    similar the types of distortion are different. Tape distortion and noise
    on a cassette does not sound the same as the digital compression
    artefacts in MP3.

    Also. you need to compare the playback equipment quality, as 8 track
    used to sound worse than cassettes, despite having a higher tape speed,
    due to the lubrication on the tape,which clogged up the heads, and the
    problem of getting the tape speed to stay constant on the endless loop,
    not to mention the problems most players had aligning the head every
    time it switched between tracks. Top end players had an 8 track fixed
    head, cheap ones used a two track head on a moving mount.

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs
    decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course
    the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 3 14:41:02 2024
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 14:36:52 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 12:40:39 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 12:21, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three >>>>>> times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality >>>>>> is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment? >>>>>>
    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    They all have measurable problems, but the problem is that some of the
    formats that measure poorly are preferred by many listeners.

    In the case of cassette and 128kbps MP3, while the quality is broadly
    similar the types of distortion are different. Tape distortion and noise >>> on a cassette does not sound the same as the digital compression
    artefacts in MP3.

    Also. you need to compare the playback equipment quality, as 8 track
    used to sound worse than cassettes, despite having a higher tape speed,
    due to the lubrication on the tape,which clogged up the heads, and the
    problem of getting the tape speed to stay constant on the endless loop,
    not to mention the problems most players had aligning the head every
    time it switched between tracks. Top end players had an 8 track fixed
    head, cheap ones used a two track head on a moving mount.

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it
    because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs >decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course
    the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    Maybe correctly but I am sure I remember radios marked 'VHF'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Woody on Wed Jan 3 14:54:27 2024
    On 03/01/2024 14:36, Woody wrote:
    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it
    because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course
    the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    There's also AC/DC where AC refers to mains and DC to (internal) battery.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Jan 3 14:59:10 2024
    On 03/01/2024 12:58, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality >>>> is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    It becomes even more interesting when you add 78s, wax cylinders and digitalpiano and organ rolls to that list. The rolls win hands down if
    they are on a good player.

    That's cheating as that isn't sound recording. You might as well include reproducing pianos.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 3 15:08:46 2024
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 14:54:27 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 14:36, Woody wrote:
    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it
    because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs
    decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course
    the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    There's also AC/DC where AC refers to mains and DC to (internal) battery.

    I thought AC/DC meant that the radio could operate on either AC or DC
    mains (like a vacuum cleaner with a universal motor).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 16:32:26 2024
    In message <1esapilt7lkom15ehsfgck8nvcoet95vc9@4ax.com> at Wed, 3 Jan
    2024 14:41:02, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 14:36:52 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 12:40:39 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 12:21, Scott wrote:
    []
    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    In theory, for vinyl, cassettes, and eight-track, there's frequency
    range and dynamic range, and that's about it - along with reel-to-reel
    for any one given combination of track width and tape speed. If you
    allow excessive level, there's also what type of distortion you prefer.
    (Also tape type.)

    Certainly, for mp3 and reel-to-reel, you have to specify additional
    parameters.

    They all have measurable problems, but the problem is that some of the >>>> formats that measure poorly are preferred by many listeners.

    (You have to ask _why_ though. And are they including non-sound-quality
    factors in their choice - such as filesize [mp3] or convenience
    [cassette vs. record/reel-to-reel]?)

    In the case of cassette and 128kbps MP3, while the quality is broadly
    similar the types of distortion are different. Tape distortion and noise >>>> on a cassette does not sound the same as the digital compression
    artefacts in MP3.

    (Indeed; personally I find digital artefacts much more intrusive - when
    I can hear them at all. But if I can't, I tend to prefer digital.)

    Also. you need to compare the playback equipment quality, as 8 track

    Definitely!
    []
    Did 8-track always carry four tracks, or did it sometimes carry 8 mono
    tracks?

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it
    because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    "Richness" - another one to go with "musicality"? Or just a synonym for
    bass.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs >>decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course >>the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    Maybe correctly but I am sure I remember radios marked 'VHF'.

    Me too.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The best things in life aren't things. - Bear Grylls (RT 2015/2/14-20)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Jan 3 18:12:03 2024
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 12:58, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 10:28:14 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality >>>> is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    So slightly better than a Compact Cassette, then.

    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    It becomes even more interesting when you add 78s, wax cylinders and digitalpiano and organ rolls to that list. The rolls win hands down if they are on a good player.

    That's cheating as that isn't sound recording. You might as well include reproducing pianos.

    Those are the digital recordings I was referring to. They degrade far
    less than analogue recordings of the same date and the quality of
    playback isonly limited by the instrument they are played on - just like
    modern digital recordings.

    Wax cylinders are capable of surprisingly good results - they can
    achieve the sound quality of a poor cassette recording if they are
    recorded and played back on suitable equipment.

    78s cen give better quality than the bext analogue tape recordings if
    the right material is used for the discs. The BBC changed over to tape
    for the convenience of use and editing; discs gave superior sound
    quality, but convenience won over quality. There are 78s from the 1890s
    still in playable condition, how many modern recordings will have
    survived and be playable in 128 years time?

    Example from 1898 at:
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk/HXP103/HXP103MP3s/13.mp3


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 3 17:38:22 2024
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 16:32:26 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <1esapilt7lkom15ehsfgck8nvcoet95vc9@4ax.com> at Wed, 3 Jan
    2024 14:41:02, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 14:36:52 +0000, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 12:40:39 +0000, John Williamson
    <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 12:21, Scott wrote:
    []
    That's an interesting thought. Is there any way to determine
    equivalence between MP3, vinyl, cassettes, reel-to-reel tape or
    eight-track cartridge?

    In theory, for vinyl, cassettes, and eight-track, there's frequency
    range and dynamic range, and that's about it - along with reel-to-reel
    for any one given combination of track width and tape speed. If you
    allow excessive level, there's also what type of distortion you prefer.
    (Also tape type.)

    Certainly, for mp3 and reel-to-reel, you have to specify additional >parameters.

    They all have measurable problems, but the problem is that some of the >>>>> formats that measure poorly are preferred by many listeners.

    (You have to ask _why_ though. And are they including non-sound-quality >factors in their choice - such as filesize [mp3] or convenience
    [cassette vs. record/reel-to-reel]?)

    In the case of cassette and 128kbps MP3, while the quality is broadly >>>>> similar the types of distortion are different. Tape distortion and noise >>>>> on a cassette does not sound the same as the digital compression
    artefacts in MP3.

    (Indeed; personally I find digital artefacts much more intrusive - when
    I can hear them at all. But if I can't, I tend to prefer digital.)

    Also. you need to compare the playback equipment quality, as 8 track

    Definitely!
    []
    Did 8-track always carry four tracks, or did it sometimes carry 8 mono >tracks?

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it >>>> because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    "Richness" - another one to go with "musicality"? Or just a synonym for
    bass.

    I don't think it was just the bass. It was probably reverberation or
    something similar as some people considered that FM sound was bland
    and lacking in character in comparison with MW they were used to. This
    was before the days of heavy duty audio processing.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs >>>decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course >>>the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them >>>but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    Maybe correctly but I am sure I remember radios marked 'VHF'.

    Me too.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 18:30:51 2024
    Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 14:54:27 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 14:36, Woody wrote:
    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it >>> because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs
    decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course >> the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    There's also AC/DC where AC refers to mains and DC to (internal) battery.

    I thought AC/DC meant that the radio could operate on either AC or DC
    mains (like a vacuum cleaner with a universal motor).

    Yes, that is what it meant. A set that could work on mains or batteries
    was called a Mains/Battery set. Usually the term AC/DC was a big
    warning flag to a serviceman because it meant the whole chassis could be
    live.

    Some domestic appliences were marked AC/DC because they were just based
    on a simple resistance element and that would work on either type of
    supply, wouldn't it? One electric blanket manufacturer made that
    assumption, so 'Which' magazine took him up on it and tested the blanket
    on DC. The element worked OK but the thermostat or the mains switch
    (don't remember which) started an arc which set fire to the whole thing.
    ...It would have warmed up the bed all right!


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jan 3 18:16:31 2024
    On 03/01/2024 15:08, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jan 2024 14:54:27 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 14:36, Woody wrote:
    On Wed 03/01/2024 12:47, Scott wrote:

    You are right; there is a large subjective element. I remember in the
    early days of FM (when it was called VHF), some people did not like it >>>> because it lacked bass and richness compared to the medium wave.

    It was always (correctly) called VHF/FM - it was only because the Japs
    decided to suit the Merkin idiots and just called it AM or FM. Of course >>> the Yanks don't use LW so AM was probably technically correct for them
    but why should the rest of the World have to suffer their idiocy?

    There's also AC/DC where AC refers to mains and DC to (internal) battery.

    I thought AC/DC meant that the radio could operate on either AC or DC
    mains (like a vacuum cleaner with a universal motor).

    It used to, in the days of DC mains. Portable radio cassette recorders
    adopted the designation I stated.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From AnthonyL@21:1/5 to newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk on Thu Jan 4 19:00:22 2024
    On Wed, 03 Jan 2024 12:30:12 +0000, Scott
    <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 03 Jan 2024 12:13:43 GMT, nospam@please.invalid (AnthonyL)
    wrote:

    On Tue, 2 Jan 2024 23:06:16 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> >>wrote:

    In message <H8acnUHnU7Kl8An4nZ2dnZfqnPidnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Tue, 2 >>>Jan 2024 20:08:24, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 02/01/2024 19:23, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <lhn8pid7rtf1v2a8lnu9lc5uqerqbm9sai@4ax.com> at Tue, 2 Jan >>>>>2024 19:06:07, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    []
    It has been billed as an upgrade. No doubt Global will be fined by >>>>>> Ofcom is Ofcom thinks this is untrue.
    I was going to go into a lot of sarcasm, but I'll refrain, and just >>>>>say I don't think that will happen. If there's _any_ ambiguity, I can >>>>>see OfCom backing well away from taking _any_ action.

    A watchdog isn't a watchdog unless it has had all its teeth surgically >>>>removed and its bark replaced by a squeak from a cuddly toy. Cynical? >>>>Moi?
    []
    Or, has teeth but is very unwilling to use them. Which, perhaps, is >>>something good in a real dog, but not one of the supervisory sort: I'm >>>thinking of the ASA, whose preferred action is to secure a "we won't run >>>that advert in that form again" promise, rather than impose _any_ >>>punishment - and are only _re_active (i. e. someone has to complain >>>before they do anything). IMO, they should be absorbed into the CMA, who >>>seem to be doing their job much better, and _are_ proactive.

    OfCom lost all credibility decades ago. Needs a complete revamp; it's >>>seen now as an industry spokesman.

    IME, and this applies across Legal and Financial as well, these
    watchdogs are setup to protect the supplier from the consumer and not
    the other way around.

    When I raised a cashback claim on my credit card, I got the distinct >impression that the proceedings were biased in my favour. It was
    almost (but not quite): 'We need to wait to see what the other side
    say before we uphold your claim'.

    Indeed, I've only had to have a couple of transactions reversed, one a
    credit card and the other a direct debit. Weirdly the credit card is
    for an upsold voucher, received as pdf by email, with nothing on it to
    stop it from still being used.

    But neither of those cases involved a watchdog/ombudsman who of course
    may have come into play had the bank/credit card company played hard
    ball.


    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jan 6 19:44:58 2024
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:1qmrr1x.1ezcqm4dy4e0wN%> Wax cylinders are capable of surprisingly good results - they can
    achieve the sound quality of a poor cassette recording if they are
    recorded and played back on suitable equipment.

    78s cen give better quality than the bext analogue tape recordings if
    the right material is used for the discs. The BBC changed over to tape
    for the convenience of use and editing; discs gave superior sound
    quality, but convenience won over quality. There are 78s from the 1890s still in playable condition, how many modern recordings will have
    survived and be playable in 128 years time?

    The problem with mechanical reproduction (wax, shellac or vinyl) is that no matter how good the frequency response and linearity, they invariably (in my experience) suffer from one flaw which overrides all others in my
    experience - impulse noise from dust and scratches, and dirt embedded in the groove. If you use them in a clean room with filtered air, and if you take exaggerated care to avoid jogging the needle, causing scratches, then they
    are probably pretty good. But for use in a normal home environment where you can't keep things clean, and where handling can mar the surface, they are inferior to mag tape and dramatically worse than good digital media such as
    CDs (ie without compression artefacts of MP3 etc).

    For me, background noise (and I don't mean something constant like hiss,
    which the brain soon learns to filter out) is far more noticeable than a
    small amount of distortion or a limited frequency response.

    While digital media such as CDs and DVDs *may* not survive 128 years, they
    have the advantage that it is possible to make a bit-for-bit copy into new media at any time before the original disc degrades, at which point the "degradation clock" starts again from zero.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Woody on Fri Jan 12 11:44:36 2024
    Woody wrote:

    CFM is still on FM band, so why not compare analogue with digital under identical conditions?

    In the car, I've been listening to both Classic FM/DAB and Radio3
    FM/DAB, I prefer each station's DAB output (due to FM having more hiss
    and less treble).

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  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 15 13:50:15 2024
    In article <l0cn14F5ah5U2@mid.individual.net>, Andy Burns
    <usenet@andyburns.uk> scribeth thus
    Woody wrote:

    CFM is still on FM band, so why not compare analogue with digital under
    identical conditions?

    In the car, I've been listening to both Classic FM/DAB and Radio3
    FM/DAB, I prefer each station's DAB output (due to FM having more hiss
    and less treble).


    Thats very odd that, FM and Dabble sound much the same in the car!...

    Mind you thats to the north of here, closest FM 'mitter for Classic is Peterborough..

    Tho the reported signal strength on Classic DAB isn't as good as it once
    was!..

    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Mon Jan 15 14:21:27 2024
    On 15/01/2024 13:50, tony sayer wrote:
    Thats very odd that, FM and Dabble sound much the same in the car!...


    I originally used a Pure Highway in one of my earlier cars, I removed it
    once when the car was going into the garage. I had not been using VHF
    FM for some time so what I noticed was the background hiss on VHF FM and
    the 'flutter' driving up the road.

    Obviously if I got in some hills there would be some multipath distortion.

    I have driven up and down the Great Glen for years, for many years with
    just coverage from two VHF FM sites, now three. DAB was not complete
    coverage but I still found reception better, just had to accept that it
    would drop out at times.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Mon Jan 15 15:46:48 2024
    tony sayer wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    In the car, I've been listening to both Classic FM/DAB and Radio3
    FM/DAB, I prefer each station's DAB output (due to FM having more hiss
    and less treble).

    Thats very odd that, FM and Dabble sound much the same in the car!...


    I know people generally say cars aren't great places to listen, but
    there are times when I'd disagree, e.g. there are several
    misheard-lyrics which I actually heard properly when in a car, or
    noticing how low bitrate MP3s would "concentrate" on different frequency
    bands throughout the course of a song.

    Mind you thats to the north of here, closest FM 'mitter for Classic is Peterborough..

    Which ain't too far from these parts, though probably Sutton Coldfield stronger/closer.

    Tho the reported signal strength on Classic DAB isn't as good as it once was!..

    No indication on my car of DAB signal strength in my car (apart from a
    red cross when it's too low.)

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  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jan 15 22:09:21 2024
    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    Note that there are multiple ways to use AAC.

    You can get away with (by some unspecified definition of "get away
    with") halving the bitrate of AAC, if you use a feature of the newest
    version of AAC called "Spectral Band Replication" (SBR) however doing so
    limits the quality of the top octave of the reproduced sound.

    DAB+ stations that use low bitrates like 40k, 32k and 24k must surely be
    using SBR.

    Someone said Classic FM are using AACv1 for their new 64k DAB+ which, I
    think, means no SBR.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.inv on Tue Jan 16 09:42:22 2024
    On Mon, 15 Jan 2024 22:09:21 +0000, Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:

    On 03/01/2024 10:04, Scott wrote:
    I read in the source of all knowledge aka Google that AAC is three
    times more efficient than MP2. This would mean that Classic FM quality
    is now equivalent to R3 192 kbps. Is this a reasonable assessment?

    Note that there are multiple ways to use AAC.

    You can get away with (by some unspecified definition of "get away
    with") halving the bitrate of AAC, if you use a feature of the newest
    version of AAC called "Spectral Band Replication" (SBR) however doing so >limits the quality of the top octave of the reproduced sound.

    DAB+ stations that use low bitrates like 40k, 32k and 24k must surely be >using SBR.

    Someone said Classic FM are using AACv1 for their new 64k DAB+ which, I >think, means no SBR.

    But does it mean in broad terms 3 x 64 = 192 kbps equivalence that
    would put it on a par with R3?

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Brian Gregory on Tue Jan 16 10:02:21 2024
    Brian Gregory wrote:

    Someone said Classic FM are using AACv1 for their new 64k DAB+ which, I think, means no SBR.

    It does, but is PS (parametric stereo) a mandatory or optional part of
    AACv1? My takeaway from the wiki articles is that PS is like mono with
    a small amount of steering? I would think plenty of classical works
    need 'proper' stereo ... maybe not in a car ...

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  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jan 20 15:22:53 2024
    In article <l0l2b6Fnp6pU1@mid.individual.net>, Andy Burns
    <usenet@andyburns.uk> scribeth thus
    tony sayer wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    In the car, I've been listening to both Classic FM/DAB and Radio3
    FM/DAB, I prefer each station's DAB output (due to FM having more hiss
    and less treble).

    Thats very odd that, FM and Dabble sound much the same in the car!...


    I know people generally say cars aren't great places to listen, but
    there are times when I'd disagree, e.g. there are several
    misheard-lyrics which I actually heard properly when in a car, or
    noticing how low bitrate MP3s would "concentrate" on different frequency >bands throughout the course of a song.

    Mind you thats to the north of here, closest FM 'mitter for Classic is
    Peterborough..

    Which ain't too far from these parts, though probably Sutton Coldfield >stronger/closer.

    Tho the reported signal strength on Classic DAB isn't as good as it once
    was!..

    No indication on my car of DAB signal strength in my car (apart from a
    red cross when it's too low.)



    We're the other side of P'boro, Cambridge that is ..

    Do sometimes hear BBC R3 on 90.50 from time to time even Holme Moss and
    Oxford, all good fun..

    I operate a few small scale DAB MUX's and one station is Atlantis and
    its all olde Sixties tunes and very good a lot of them sound at 48
    K/bits AAC plus too!..

    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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