• Re: Old radio dial

    From NY@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 4 16:07:58 2023
    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    A very interesting question. I suppose the two logical orders are:

    - R2, R3, R4 (in ascending order of station number Radio 2, Radio 3,
    Radio 4)

    - R2, R4, R3 (or R4, R2, R3) (in descending order of number of listeners
    to channel)


    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before
    "Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished.
    I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music
    content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as
    distinct from "The Light Programme"!)


    I imagine that if the frequencies were being allocated for the first
    time nowadays, they would be allocated with R1 lowest, then R2, then R3,
    and R4 highest. Obviously those are blocks of frequencies, rather than
    one specific country-wide frequency for each station.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 4 15:56:52 2023
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Wed Oct 4 17:17:49 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 16:07:58 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    A very interesting question. I suppose the two logical orders are:

    - R2, R3, R4 (in ascending order of station number Radio 2, Radio 3,
    Radio 4)

    - R2, R4, R3 (or R4, R2, R3) (in descending order of number of listeners
    to channel)

    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before
    "Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished.
    I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music >content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as
    distinct from "The Light Programme"!)

    I am sure someone will jump in with a fuller history, but AIUI it did
    not start as a classical music station. It carried music, plays and
    talks in the evening (Third Programme), schools and educational, sport
    on Saturday afternoons, music during the day (Music Programme) and was
    also called 'Network Three' to reflect this mix.

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Wed Oct 4 16:30:03 2023
    In article <2MucnT1JBqdS4oD4nZ2dnZfqnPqdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk>,
    NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:
    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    A very interesting question. I suppose the two logical orders are:

    - R2, R3, R4 (in ascending order of station number Radio 2, Radio 3,
    Radio 4)

    - R2, R4, R3 (or R4, R2, R3) (in descending order of number of listeners
    to channel)


    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before
    "Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished.
    I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as
    distinct from "The Light Programme"!)

    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" - or
    is it?

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té²
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to charles on Wed Oct 4 17:34:33 2023
    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    In article <2MucnT1JBqdS4oD4nZ2dnZfqnPqdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk>,

    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before
    "Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished.
    I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music
    content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as
    distinct from "The Light Programme"!)

    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" - or
    is it?


    Some Marches use classic music though ?

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Wed Oct 4 17:37:55 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:19:02 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    What's odd is that the order, Light, Third, Home, was put in place in
    1955, 12 years before the three stations were rebranded (more or less)
    as R2, 3, 4 !

    The Home Service and Light Programme started immediately after WW2 and
    Third Programme followed in 1946. The Third Programme was very much
    seen as a minority station for the posh people. When the decision was
    made in 1955, why put what was probably the most listened to programme
    first, the least listened to second and the Home Service that I
    thought was the flagship (and varied by region) third in the ordering?
    Anyone commuting between Home and Light as many did using a mechanical
    dial would need to navigate their way through the spectrum occupled by
    the Third. I merely wondered if there is any logic in this order.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 4 17:40:53 2023
    On 04/10/2023 17:37, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:19:02 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    What's odd is that the order, Light, Third, Home, was put in place in
    1955, 12 years before the three stations were rebranded (more or less)
    as R2, 3, 4 !

    The Home Service and Light Programme started immediately after WW2 and
    Third Programme followed in 1946. The Third Programme was very much
    seen as a minority station for the posh people. When the decision was
    made in 1955, why put what was probably the most listened to programme
    first, the least listened to second and the Home Service that I
    thought was the flagship (and varied by region) third in the ordering?
    Anyone commuting between Home and Light as many did using a mechanical
    dial would need to navigate their way through the spectrum occupled by
    the Third. I merely wondered if there is any logic in this order.


    Perhaps the idea was that they'd stumble across the Third Prog (and like
    it), whereas normally they wouldn't ?

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Wed Oct 4 17:57:58 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:40:53 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 17:37, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:19:02 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    What's odd is that the order, Light, Third, Home, was put in place in
    1955, 12 years before the three stations were rebranded (more or less)
    as R2, 3, 4 !

    The Home Service and Light Programme started immediately after WW2 and
    Third Programme followed in 1946. The Third Programme was very much
    seen as a minority station for the posh people. When the decision was
    made in 1955, why put what was probably the most listened to programme
    first, the least listened to second and the Home Service that I
    thought was the flagship (and varied by region) third in the ordering?
    Anyone commuting between Home and Light as many did using a mechanical
    dial would need to navigate their way through the spectrum occupled by
    the Third. I merely wondered if there is any logic in this order.

    Perhaps the idea was that they'd stumble across the Third Prog (and like
    it), whereas normally they wouldn't ?

    An early form of trails then?

    I wondered that myself but after temptation had been resisted the
    first 20 times, I think it would become increasingly unlikely anyone
    would be tempted thereafter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mb@nospam.net on Wed Oct 4 18:10:31 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 18:04:32 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" -
    or is it?

    But that and other sport came later, initially it was Light, Third and
    Home with the Home being Welsh Home, Scottish Home and Northern Ireland
    Home (I think).

    Wikipedia is ambiguous on this point:

    When it started in 1946, the Third Programme broadcast for six hours
    each evening from 6.00 pm to midnight, although its output was cut to
    just 24 hours a week from October 1957, with the early part of weekday
    evenings being given over to educational programming (known as
    "Network Three"). The frequencies were also used during daytime hours
    to broadcast complete ball-by-ball commentary on test match cricket,
    under the title Test Match Special". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Third_Programme

    If TMS was not there from the start, where was it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to charles on Wed Oct 4 18:04:32 2023
    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" -
    or is it?


    But that and other sport came later, initially it was Light, Third and
    Home with the Home being Welsh Home, Scottish Home and Northern Ireland
    Home (I think).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 4 17:19:02 2023
    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    What's odd is that the order, Light, Third, Home, was put in place in
    1955, 12 years before the three stations were rebranded (more or less)
    as R2, 3, 4 !


    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 4 18:40:03 2023
    This article seems to appear in many newspapers. I have tried to extra
    some bits but might be a bit disjointed. Worth reading the whole article.

    The cable mentioned was laid the late 1930s North from London for
    telephone traffic but it was found to be ideal for Meaconing so taken
    over for that.









    Nottingham Journal - Tuesday 14 May 1946
    Image © Reach PLC. Image created courtesy of THE BRITISH LIBRARY BOARD.

    Where the Faults Are Radio Reception
    THE B.B.C. to-day is opera-ting 69 broadcast transmitting stations, two
    long wavers. 26 medium wavers. 38 short wavers, and three on the
    ultra-short waves. One long wave transmitter and three on the medium
    waves are being used for the European service, the short wavers cover
    the rest of the outside world, leaving one long waver and 23 medium
    wavers for the home services.

    It is strange that with such an array of equipment, complaints about unsatisfactory reception are as frequent as ever. Where Is the fault ?
    Mr. Leslie Hayes. Chief of the B.B.C.’s Engineering Information
    Division, gives me the answer.

    "We have never claimed*’ he said, “to provide a good solid signal In all parts of the country, not even with one programms B.B.C. stations can be
    heard in all parts, but not always with that constancy and strength that
    we accept as satisfactory. We are very near perfection with the Light
    Programme in daylight, covering 98 per cent, of the country with our
    long and medium wave transmissions. After darkness, this area is reduced
    to 94 per cent."



    Blyth News - Thursday 23 May 1946

    Then there is to be a "third programme" which. for want of a better. may
    be known by that name. It Is to be artistic and cultural In content. It
    was promised for this month but does not appear likely until the autumn. Wavelengths are the trouble. The B.B.C. is using all those wavelengths allocated to it by international agreement: it is using more, having
    poached a couple from European operations. Two of the B.B.C.
    wave-lengths are still being used for medium wave transmissions to
    Europe and until these are released or some other arrangement can be
    made the third programme cannot begin.



    TELEVISION PROSPECTS
    To secure anything like a national coverage for this new programme the transmitters will have to be synchronised., and, if the long waver at Ottringham, Yorks. becomes available the setup will be almost identical
    with that new existing in the Light programme.

    In television the prospects are even less satisfying. London is to
    have its sound and vision service back on June 7 — the pro-vinces coming later, much later.

    When the co-axial cable between London and Birmingham was laid just
    before the war it was hoped this might be available for relaying
    television signals to the Midlands and later to the North. The cable has
    been extended during the war but the Post Office is making such
    intensive use of it for telephone circuits that there is no hope of it
    being used for television. The B.B.C. has been driven to exploring other methods and a radio link with the provinces now seems certain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to Robin on Wed Oct 4 20:40:37 2023
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 20:18:43 +0100, Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 18:10, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 18:04:32 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" - >>>> or is it?

    But that and other sport came later, initially it was Light, Third and
    Home with the Home being Welsh Home, Scottish Home and Northern Ireland
    Home (I think).

    Wikipedia is ambiguous on this point:

    When it started in 1946, the Third Programme broadcast for six hours
    each evening from 6.00 pm to midnight, although its output was cut to
    just 24 hours a week from October 1957, with the early part of weekday
    evenings being given over to educational programming (known as
    "Network Three"). The frequencies were also used during daytime hours
    to broadcast complete ball-by-ball commentary on test match cricket,
    under the title Test Match Special".
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Third_Programme

    If TMS was not there from the start, where was it?

    TMS as such was not broadcast until 1957. Before that it slept
    alongside Arthur and Merlin.

    That explains it. Nothing until 6 pm at the start.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Oct 4 20:18:43 2023
    On 04/10/2023 18:10, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 18:04:32 +0100, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" -
    or is it?

    But that and other sport came later, initially it was Light, Third and
    Home with the Home being Welsh Home, Scottish Home and Northern Ireland
    Home (I think).

    Wikipedia is ambiguous on this point:

    When it started in 1946, the Third Programme broadcast for six hours
    each evening from 6.00 pm to midnight, although its output was cut to
    just 24 hours a week from October 1957, with the early part of weekday evenings being given over to educational programming (known as
    "Network Three"). The frequencies were also used during daytime hours
    to broadcast complete ball-by-ball commentary on test match cricket,
    under the title Test Match Special". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Third_Programme

    If TMS was not there from the start, where was it?

    TMS as such was not broadcast until 1957. Before that it slept
    alongside Arthur and Merlin.
    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Robin on Wed Oct 4 21:07:56 2023
    On 04/10/2023 20:18, Robin wrote:
    TMS as such was not broadcast until 1957.  Before that it slept
    alongside Arthur and Merlin.



    Before then there seems to have just been a summary on Radio 2

    TMS appears to have just been a short programme, not the endless one
    they do now.

    Easy to check with the BBC Programme Index.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 4 21:59:48 2023
    On 04/10/2023 21:07, JMB99 wrote:
    On 04/10/2023 20:18, Robin wrote:
    TMS as such was not broadcast until 1957.  Before that it slept
    alongside Arthur and Merlin.



    Before then there seems to have just been a summary on Radio 2

    TMS appears to have just been a short programme, not the endless one
    they do now.

    AIUI there was "Test Match" but not "Test Match Special" before the ball-by-ball commentary that started in 1957; the "Special" being added
    in recognition of the fact coverage combined slots in the Light
    Programme with the "Special Service" on the Third's wavelengths.

    Easy to check with the BBC Programme Index.

    Indeed.
    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Oct 5 00:12:43 2023
    In message <k76rhitkrggiqg5r1qrhvis7787u1ua8j3@4ax.com> at Wed, 4 Oct
    2023 17:57:58, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:40:53 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 17:37, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:19:02 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?
    []
    Perhaps the idea was that they'd stumble across the Third Prog (and like >>it), whereas normally they wouldn't ?

    The same thought occurred to me: I have absolutely no evidence for it,
    but with "Inform, Educate ..." ...

    An early form of trails then?

    I wondered that myself but after temptation had been resisted the
    first 20 times, I think it would become increasingly unlikely anyone
    would be tempted thereafter.

    Depends what the encountered. The 21st time might be something they'd
    actually heard somewhere else, and/or actually liked.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Sarcasm: Barbed ire

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk on Thu Oct 5 08:57:49 2023
    On Wed, 04 Oct 2023 17:37:55 +0100, Scott
    <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    The Home Service and Light Programme started immediately after WW2 and
    Third Programme followed in 1946. The Third Programme was very much
    seen as a minority station for the posh people. When the decision was
    made in 1955, why put what was probably the most listened to programme
    first, the least listened to second and the Home Service that I
    thought was the flagship (and varied by region) third in the ordering?
    Anyone commuting between Home and Light as many did using a mechanical
    dial would need to navigate their way through the spectrum occupled by
    the Third. I merely wondered if there is any logic in this order.

    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels
    always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF
    radio tuners with the channels being selected with a three way switch.

    I recall a tuner of this type made by Rogers, which had an internal
    master tuner to adjust it for the appropriate region, but a three way
    rotary switch as a user control on the front. Tuning an FM receiver
    was thought to be more difficult than tuning an AM one because you
    have to tune for minimum distortion rather than maximum output so this
    may have been an attempt to relieve the user of this complication.

    Then local radio started, and the plan fell to pieces.

    Rod.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 5 11:00:18 2023
    Yes, when BBC were experimenting with Stereo, you only needed the sound from the BBC tv and the 3rd program on an am medium wave radio. What it did not
    do of course is to make the phase relationships very reproducible by the listener. I used to get up in the early mornings to hear trains chugging
    though the living room, and elephants trumpeting as the move back and
    fourth.
    I do not recall any music being tested.

    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "NY" <me@privacy.net> wrote in message news:2MucnT1JBqdS4oD4nZ2dnZfqnPqdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk...
    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    A very interesting question. I suppose the two logical orders are:

    - R2, R3, R4 (in ascending order of station number Radio 2, Radio 3, Radio
    4)

    - R2, R4, R3 (or R4, R2, R3) (in descending order of number of listeners
    to channel)


    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before
    "Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished.
    I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as
    distinct from "The Light Programme"!)


    I imagine that if the frequencies were being allocated for the first time nowadays, they would be allocated with R1 lowest, then R2, then R3, and R4 highest. Obviously those are blocks of frequencies, rather than one
    specific country-wide frequency for each station.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Oct 5 11:06:08 2023
    I don't remember the network three label at all, but I do remember the classical buffs moaning about inclusion of Jazz for some time, and
    experimental music seemingly played by objects not intended for music and unorthodox ways of playing conventional ones, not to mention the avente
    Gururde stuff what was basically a lot of bits spliced together, a bit like
    the Beatles Revolution 9, which I note has just been remixed into Dolby
    Atmos.
    I always found that sort of entertainment quite entertaining but music it
    was not.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:uo3rhi5oarljn9pkob9ir6j31unm6fqi3c@4ax.com...
    On Wed, 4 Oct 2023 16:07:58 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    A very interesting question. I suppose the two logical orders are:

    - R2, R3, R4 (in ascending order of station number Radio 2, Radio 3,
    Radio 4)

    - R2, R4, R3 (or R4, R2, R3) (in descending order of number of listeners
    to channel)

    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before >>"Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished. >>I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music >>content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as >>distinct from "The Light Programme"!)

    I am sure someone will jump in with a fuller history, but AIUI it did
    not start as a classical music station. It carried music, plays and
    talks in the evening (Third Programme), schools and educational, sport
    on Saturday afternoons, music during the day (Music Programme) and was
    also called 'Network Three' to reflect this mix.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Oct 5 10:55:36 2023
    Well third and fourth would seem to be sequential.
    Sets with the programmes marked was a throw back to the old AM days. These days stations are all over the place on fm, and this has over the years made sets with presets moor common and then once tunes in it does not matter
    about where they are on a conventional dial.
    Some of the old electromechanical presets were works of art though. I once
    saw a Dynatron radio which had a permeability tuned FM part driven by a
    motor and used a pot so in effect its was a servo, and you clearly heard it
    as it moved the tuning. I think they used the permeability by a chord. Apparently the core moving was less prone to acoustic feedback than a
    capacitor tuned device.
    One has to be so careful with old dials, I ruined on on a Lafayette Valve radio by washing it and all the markings came off.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
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    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:n2vqhitqqj5cjpthirr254b9ct2obbs2un@4ax.com...
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to mb@nospam.net on Thu Oct 5 11:13:27 2023
    Down in the west country, the only station many could pick up was home
    service on Medium wave for ages, and there was some regional news on that, mostly about farming topics.
    Brian

    --

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    "JMB99" <mb@nospam.net> wrote in message news:ufk5v0$dbjd$1@dont-email.me...
    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" - or
    is it?


    But that and other sport came later, initially it was Light, Third and
    Home with the Home being Welsh Home, Scottish Home and Northern Ireland
    Home (I think).



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Thu Oct 5 11:11:43 2023
    Ha ha.
    I was not aware that the third did test matches. Long wave seems to have
    been the preserve for that for many years, as well as the early Shipping forecast. I still find it odd they are going to scrap such a large station
    with a very big coverage, and yes I know there are some fill in stations,
    but never the less it should really be much better than it is. In the early days of TV it was timebase interference, now its more junk from rogue psus
    and internet dongles etc that cause the interference.
    Brian

    --

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    "Mark Carver" <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:ko5igpF3ge3U1@mid.individual.net...
    On 04/10/2023 17:30, charles wrote:
    In article <2MucnT1JBqdS4oD4nZ2dnZfqnPqdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk>,

    It's interesting that Radio 3 was termed "The Third Programme" before
    "Light Programme" (R2) and "Home Service" (R4) terms had been abolished. >>> I'm surprised it didn't have a name that alluded to its classical music
    content - eg "The Classical Programme" or "The Heavy Programme" (as
    distinct from "The Light Programme"!)

    but it also broadcast Test March Special which is hardly "Classical" - or
    is it?


    Some Marches use classic music though ?

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 5 11:58:54 2023
    I recall one that included a pipe band marching about in an open
    field, where I could hear the sound of the drums reverberating off
    buildings or perhaps trees some distance away. It gave a real
    impression of the shape of the place.

    Rod.

    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:00:18 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Yes, when BBC were experimenting with Stereo, you only needed the sound from >the BBC tv and the 3rd program on an am medium wave radio. What it did not
    do of course is to make the phase relationships very reproducible by the >listener. I used to get up in the early mornings to hear trains chugging >though the living room, and elephants trumpeting as the move back and
    fourth.
    I do not recall any music being tested.

    Brian

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Oct 5 12:58:17 2023
    On 05/10/2023 08:57, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF radio tuners
    with the channels being selected with a three way switch.


    It was chosen deliberately, can't remember the details but I think it
    was to reduce the effects of any intermods.

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 5 15:00:08 2023
    On Thu 05/10/2023 12:58, JMB99 wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 08:57, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels
    always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF
    radio tuners with the channels being selected with a three way switch.


    It was chosen deliberately, can't remember the details but I think it
    was to reduce the effects of any intermods.


    If the whole band was split as 2.2MHz spacing it would avoid any birdies
    on the standard IF of 10.7MHz.

    But it wasn't.......

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From charles@21:1/5 to Woody on Thu Oct 5 15:00:03 2023
    In article <ufmfh8$vk54$1@dont-email.me>,
    Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote:
    On Thu 05/10/2023 12:58, JMB99 wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 08:57, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels
    always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF
    radio tuners with the channels being selected with a three way switch.


    It was chosen deliberately, can't remember the details but I think it
    was to reduce the effects of any intermods.


    If the whole band was split as 2.2MHz spacing it would avoid any birdies
    on the standard IF of 10.7MHz.

    But it wasn't.......

    It got bigger when the emergency service got moved away - but that was in
    dribs and drabs - no opportunity for proper planning

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té²
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From James Heaton@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Thu Oct 5 18:23:40 2023
    On 05/10/2023 11:11, Brian Gaff wrote:
    Ha ha.
    I was not aware that the third did test matches. Long wave seems to have been the preserve for that for many years, as well as the early Shipping forecast.
    Test Match Special was on 1215 MW until the BBC lost the frequency,
    roughly 1992?

    Then a brief and unhappy period on R3 FM frequencies, until someone had
    the bright idea of using 198LW, roughly 1994?

    The last TMS on 198LW was the final Australia test in July 2023.

    James

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to heatonandmoore@gmail.com on Thu Oct 5 18:55:13 2023
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 18:23:40 +0100, James Heaton
    <heatonandmoore@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 05/10/2023 11:11, Brian Gaff wrote:
    Ha ha.
    I was not aware that the third did test matches. Long wave seems to have >> been the preserve for that for many years, as well as the early Shipping
    forecast.
    Test Match Special was on 1215 MW until the BBC lost the frequency,
    roughly 1992?

    AIUI this was after R3 medium wave (648 kHz and earlier 1548 kHz)
    closed and R3 became an FM only service. Until then TMS was a R3
    opt-out. (1548 kHz was lost earlier than 648 kHz to be handed over to independent local radio.)

    Then a brief and unhappy period on R3 FM frequencies, until someone had
    the bright idea of using 198LW, roughly 1994?

    Are you sure it wasn't on R3 AM (1215 kHz)?

    The last TMS on 198LW was the final Australia test in July 2023.

    No more cricket before 31 March 2024?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From James Heaton@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Oct 5 19:45:16 2023
    On 05/10/2023 18:55, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 18:23:40 +0100, James Heaton
    <heatonandmoore@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 05/10/2023 11:11, Brian Gaff wrote:
    Ha ha.
    I was not aware that the third did test matches. Long wave seems to have
    been the preserve for that for many years, as well as the early Shipping >>> forecast.
    Test Match Special was on 1215 MW until the BBC lost the frequency,
    roughly 1992?

    AIUI this was after R3 medium wave (648 kHz and earlier 1548 kHz)
    closed and R3 became an FM only service. Until then TMS was a R3
    opt-out. (1548 kHz was lost earlier than 648 kHz to be handed over to independent local radio.)

    Then a brief and unhappy period on R3 FM frequencies, until someone had
    the bright idea of using 198LW, roughly 1994?

    Are you sure it wasn't on R3 AM (1215 kHz)?

    It was on R3MW 1215 until around 1992, when the frequency was lost and
    R3 became FM only.

    I think there was one year it was R3FM with disgruntlement from both
    cricket and music fans.



    The last TMS on 198LW was the final Australia test in July 2023.

    No more cricket before 31 March 2024?

    Plenty - we got hammered by NZ in the opening game of the world cup
    today. At least 8 more world cup games to go (on today's performance,
    probably only 8...) Plus West Indies series around Christmas.

    I think they decided to go out with a bang at the end of the Ashes. It
    was announced at every drinks break through the summer.

    James

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to heatonandmoore@gmail.com on Thu Oct 5 19:54:31 2023
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 19:45:16 +0100, James Heaton
    <heatonandmoore@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 05/10/2023 18:55, Scott wrote:
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 18:23:40 +0100, James Heaton
    <heatonandmoore@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 05/10/2023 11:11, Brian Gaff wrote:
    Ha ha.
    I was not aware that the third did test matches. Long wave seems to have
    been the preserve for that for many years, as well as the early Shipping >>>> forecast.
    Test Match Special was on 1215 MW until the BBC lost the frequency,
    roughly 1992?

    AIUI this was after R3 medium wave (648 kHz and earlier 1548 kHz)
    closed and R3 became an FM only service. Until then TMS was a R3
    opt-out. (1548 kHz was lost earlier than 648 kHz to be handed over to
    independent local radio.)

    Then a brief and unhappy period on R3 FM frequencies, until someone had
    the bright idea of using 198LW, roughly 1994?

    Are you sure it wasn't on R3 AM (1215 kHz)?

    It was on R3MW 1215 until around 1992, when the frequency was lost and
    R3 became FM only.

    I think there was one year it was R3FM with disgruntlement from both
    cricket and music fans.

    This makes sense now. R4 moved to long wave in 1978. I agree with
    your surprise that TMS did not immediately go to 198 when 1515 went to
    Virgin but maybe they thought the mainland Europe audience for R4
    might not appreciate it. The audio quality must have come as a
    surprise for cricket fans. Was it in stereo?

    The last TMS on 198LW was the final Australia test in July 2023.

    No more cricket before 31 March 2024?

    Plenty - we got hammered by NZ in the opening game of the world cup
    today. At least 8 more world cup games to go (on today's performance, >probably only 8...) Plus West Indies series around Christmas.

    I think they decided to go out with a bang at the end of the Ashes. It
    was announced at every drinks break through the summer.

    I think you are correct. I was confused by the announcement that
    opt-outs will now continue until March 2024.

    The interesting question will be what happens if the electricity
    industry has not moved away from LW switching by then?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Thu Oct 5 20:12:24 2023
    On 05/10/2023 19:54, Scott wrote:

    This makes sense now. R4 moved to long wave in 1978. I agree with
    your surprise that TMS did not immediately go to 198 when 1515 went to
    Virgin but maybe they thought the mainland Europe audience for R4
    might not appreciate it. The audio quality must have come as a
    surprise for cricket fans. Was it in stereo?

    No, getting a stereo matched pair audio line from each cricket ground
    would have cost a fortune. TMS had/has a tiny budget.

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Oct 5 22:03:51 2023
    On 05/10/2023 08:57, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels
    always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF
    radio tuners with the channels being selected with a three way switch.

    I'd never examined the exact frequencies used by any given transmitter,
    so I'd never noticed that R2, R3 and R4 are always 2.2 MHz apart.

    For me, FM tuning is a matter of tuning for *any* output - there is a
    very narrow band as you go from hiss to station to hiss. With modern synthesiser tuning, you are adjusting in discrete steps (0.5 MHz for
    VHF) and with my car radio if I set it to (for example) 89.05 or 89.15
    instead of 89.1, I get no signal. The tuner in my hifi system seems to
    be a bit more forgiving and will give *some* output (albeit distorted)
    for +/- 0.5 MHz either side of the nominal frequency.

    AM tuning is adjusting for minimum distortion where your radio's IF
    stage sits over the top of the signal with no clipping of one sideband
    or the other.


    Going slightly off-topic, why is it that some TV multiplexes are on
    slightly offset frequencies? For example, Belmont uses frequencies (in MHz):

    482 PSB1
    506 PSB2
    530 PSB3
    545.75 COM4 (rather than 546)
    490 COM5
    513.75 COM6 (rather than 514)

    and crustal Palace, its "evil twin" (in terms of interference during
    periods of abnormal propagation), uses

    490 PSB1
    514 PSB2
    545.75 PSB3 (rather than 546)
    506 COM4
    482 COM5
    529.75 COM6 (rather than 530)

    I presume it is to avoid co-channel with a different transmitter, but is
    the 0.25 MHz going to make all that much difference?

    Interesting that Belmont and Crystal Palace use the same frequencies but
    not for the same multiplexes. Was that done to avoid creating a single-frequency network if the data happened to be identical for the
    same mux from two transmitters - is the interference less if the signal
    is different?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 5 22:08:55 2023
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    with my car radio if I set it to (for example) 89.05 or 89.15
    instead of 89.1, I get no signal. The tuner in my hifi system seems to
    be a bit more forgiving and will give *some* output (albeit distorted)
    for +/- 0.5 MHz either side of the nominal frequency.

    It's not a matter of the more modern car radio muting for no signal,
    whereas the 1990s vintage tuner on my hi-fi system not having muting,
    because I get hiss rather than muted sound if I'm out by 0.5 MHz.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 6 08:43:11 2023
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 08:57, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels
    always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF
    radio tuners with the channels being selected with a three way switch.

    I'd never examined the exact frequencies used by any given transmitter,
    so I'd never noticed that R2, R3 and R4 are always 2.2 MHz apart.

    Really !? I've used it since being a child, only ever needed to
    memorise R2's frequency :-) I seem to recall it was something stipulated originally by the GPO ?


    529.75    COM6 (rather than 530)

    I presume it is to avoid co-channel with a different transmitter, but is
    the 0.25 MHz going to make all that much difference?

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?)
    +/-167 kHz offsets, and I'm not sure, but I think they were only used to 'steer' a DTT mux away from an adjacent analogue transmission ?
    Obviously that requirement ceased in 2012.


    Interesting that Belmont and Crystal Palace use the same frequencies but
    not for the same multiplexes. Was that done to avoid creating a single-frequency network if the data happened to be identical for the
    same mux from two transmitters - is the interference less if the signal
    is different?

    No. The choice of mux allocation is down to predicted audience coverage
    for that given frequency, with PSB 1 getting 'first dibs'

    In fact they discovered in 2020 that PSB 3 from Bilsdale, had slightly
    better coverage than PSB 1, so the frequencies (21/27) were swapped

    It's got nothing to do with creating SFNs during a lift, apart from the
    SI not matching, anything beyond 20 miles or so is essentially seen as interference, even if it's the same mux (because you're outside the
    Guard Interval)

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ashley Booth@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Fri Oct 6 07:36:03 2023
    Brian Gaff wrote:

    Yes, when BBC were experimenting with Stereo, you only needed the
    sound from the BBC tv and the 3rd program on an am medium wave radio.
    What it did not do of course is to make the phase relationships very reproducible by the listener. I used to get up in the early mornings
    to hear trains chugging though the living room, and elephants
    trumpeting as the move back and fourth. I do not recall any music
    being tested.

    Brian

    I remember hearing the play Under Milkwood by Dylan Thomas.

    --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Oct 6 20:24:18 2023
    On 06/10/2023 08:43, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    529.75    COM6 (rather than 530)

    I presume it is to avoid co-channel with a different transmitter, but
    is the 0.25 MHz going to make all that much difference?

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?)
    +/-167 kHz offsets, and I'm not sure, but I think they were only used to 'steer' a DTT mux away from an adjacent analogue transmission ?
    Obviously that requirement ceased in 2012.

    I got them from https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont and https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Crystal_Palace

    OK, on there the frequencies are quoted as 529.8 etc, which I *assumed*
    was 529.8 rounded to one decimal place. But 530-0.167=529.833 would
    round to the same value at one DP.

    I should have checked the values on my PVR. I use TV Headend software on
    a Raspberry Pi, with DVB-T2 tuners, and Belmont's COM4 is 545.833 MHz.

    My error in the value of the offset :-(

    But it looks as if the offsets are still being used, long after the
    demise of analogue TV.

    Interesting that Belmont and Crystal Palace use the same frequencies
    but not for the same multiplexes. Was that done to avoid creating a
    single-frequency network if the data happened to be identical for the
    same mux from two transmitters - is the interference less if the
    signal is different?

    No. The choice of mux allocation is down to predicted audience coverage
    for that given frequency, with PSB 1 getting 'first dibs'

    In fact they discovered in 2020 that PSB 3 from Bilsdale, had slightly
    better coverage than PSB 1, so the frequencies (21/27) were swapped

    On Belmont, I find that COM4 is dramatically worse than any of the other
    muxes, even those of the same power. I imagine that propagation varies
    with frequency, and COM4 is the highest frequency of the six muxes. Also
    my aerial may have lower gain at higher frequencies. Certainly it's the
    first mux to start producing dropouts at times of poor reception - which
    is why I make sure that if I need to record several programmes at the
    same time, I use satellite for channels that are on COM4 on terrestrial,
    and use terrestrial for recordings that are on a stronger, less
    error-prone mux.

    It's got nothing to do with creating SFNs during a lift, apart from the
    SI not matching, anything beyond 20 miles or so is essentially seen as interference, even if it's the same mux (because you're outside the
    Guard Interval)

    Ah, I didn't know that. Matching the SI and having a guard interval
    sound like good precautions for reducing the effect of interference on
    the mux data that is retrieved.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Fri Oct 6 23:38:31 2023
    In message <xcOdnaeCA5F4w734nZ2dnZfqnPGdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk> at Fri, 6
    Oct 2023 20:24:18, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    []
    But it looks as if the offsets are still being used, long after the
    demise of analogue TV.
    []
    Presumably, if all was working, nobody thought it worth the effort - and
    risk of something going wrong - of changing it.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The first banjo solo I played was actually just a series of mistakes. In fact it was all the mistakes I knew at the time. - Tim Dowling, RT2015/6/20-26

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brian Gregory@21:1/5 to Scott on Sat Oct 7 01:38:05 2023
    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    So that people wouldn't completely forget about the Third Program and it
    might actually acquire a few listeners?

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Brian Gregory on Sat Oct 7 09:40:56 2023
    In my view the biggest sin the BBC have done in ages is the stripping of funding from their local radio stations. Replacing regional programming
    after 10pm will leave a lot of elderly lonely listeners with yet another
    banal national programme. Obviously they could make it a phone in on light hearted matters or older music like the old programmes had, but since I've
    not heard any trails for the new nation wide show, it does make me wonder.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Brian Gregory" <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote in message news:kobnjdF4d7gU2@mid.individual.net...
    On 04/10/2023 15:56, Scott wrote:
    Looking at an old radio dial (now my screensaver) I see on the VHF
    Band 'Home' [R4] has the highest frequency then 'Third' [R3] then
    'Light' [R2]. I wonder why they did it this way round. If the Home
    Service and Light Programmes were the most popular, why create a
    voyage through the Third Programme for retuning?

    So that people wouldn't completely forget about the Third Program and it might actually acquire a few listeners?

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 7 10:46:01 2023
    On Sat, 7 Oct 2023 09:40:56 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    In my view the biggest sin the BBC have done in ages is the stripping of
    funding from their local radio stations. Replacing regional programming
    after 10pm will leave a lot of elderly lonely listeners with yet another >banal national programme. Obviously they could make it a phone in on light >hearted matters or older music like the old programmes had, but since I've >not heard any trails for the new nation wide show, it does make me wonder.
    Brian

    I think it is a low worse than that, sadly. AIUI most of the weekend programming will either the regional or national.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jon@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Sat Oct 7 09:41:53 2023
    On Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:58:54 +0100, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    I recall one that included a pipe band marching about in an open field,
    where I could hear the sound of the drums reverberating off buildings or perhaps trees some distance away. It gave a real impression of the shape
    of the place.

    Rod.

    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:00:18 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Yes, when BBC were experimenting with Stereo, you only needed the sound >>from the BBC tv and the 3rd program on an am medium wave radio. What it
    did not do of course is to make the phase relationships very
    reproducible by the listener. I used to get up in the early mornings to >>hear trains chugging though the living room, and elephants trumpeting as >>the move back and fourth.
    I do not recall any music being tested.

    Brian

    That is a bat's idea.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul Ratcliffe@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Sat Oct 7 11:35:46 2023
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 22:03:51 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    For me, FM tuning is a matter of tuning for *any* output - there is a
    very narrow band as you go from hiss to station to hiss. With modern synthesiser tuning, you are adjusting in discrete steps (0.5 MHz for
    VHF) and with my car radio if I set it to (for example) 89.05 or 89.15 instead of 89.1, I get no signal. The tuner in my hifi system seems to
    be a bit more forgiving and will give *some* output (albeit distorted)
    for +/- 0.5 MHz either side of the nominal frequency.

    You mean 0.05 MHz or 50 kHZ, not 0.5 MHz (multiple times).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 7 13:02:47 2023
    On 06/10/2023 20:24, NY wrote:
    On 06/10/2023 08:43, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    529.75    COM6 (rather than 530)

    I presume it is to avoid co-channel with a different transmitter, but
    is the 0.25 MHz going to make all that much difference?

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?)
    +/-167 kHz offsets, and I'm not sure, but I think they were only used
    to 'steer' a DTT mux away from an adjacent analogue transmission ?
    Obviously that requirement ceased in 2012.

    I got them from https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont and https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Crystal_Palace

    Oh, FFS UK Free is a pile of out of date, and inaccurate cack

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sat Oct 7 14:37:41 2023
    On Sat, 7 Oct 2023 09:40:56 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    In my view the biggest sin the BBC have done in ages is the stripping of
    funding from their local radio stations. Replacing regional programming
    after 10pm will [snip]

    Unfortunately, it starts on Monday: https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/10/late-night-local-radio-presenters-across-the-bbc-say-goodbye-to-listeners/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Oct 8 12:53:19 2023
    I know, a lott just went same months ago and the bigger ones just filled in
    the stations which hade no presenter. Some of the presenters were older and decided to retire and maybe do odd shows on Boom Radio or other outlets,
    just for pin money.
    I heard the last Paul Miller Show on Thursday, and bits of Greg Dyke as
    well. As I said, a very stupid decision when a lot of their niche stations would have been salable to the commercial companies, and the money freed up
    put back into local radio which is sadly lacking in the UK.
    I guess in the end, it will be the online folk with nil costs other than
    maybe prs to do it a bit like Hospital Radio does.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:7mn2iipsf1qc6gmfj02fhdgt8cp0ak3vjg@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 7 Oct 2023 09:40:56 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    In my view the biggest sin the BBC have done in ages is the stripping of >>funding from their local radio stations. Replacing regional programming >>after 10pm will [snip]

    Unfortunately, it starts on Monday: https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/10/late-night-local-radio-presenters-across-the-bbc-say-goodbye-to-listeners/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Sun Oct 8 12:47:41 2023
    If that is the case, what would be the point in doing it?
    You might as well just turn off the whole network and save the money.
    As I say, rather than having 1xtra they should flog it to a commercial entity,maybe Radio X, and use the saved dosh to run a proper local radio
    system which at the moment no commercial entity has been able to do
    profitably. Is this not what the BBC is for? It should not be a glitzy maker
    of programs that other companies do better these days.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:v4a2ii138emmm92b5d4mfgeqeqrjefjj9l@4ax.com...
    On Sat, 7 Oct 2023 09:40:56 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    In my view the biggest sin the BBC have done in ages is the stripping of >>funding from their local radio stations. Replacing regional programming >>after 10pm will leave a lot of elderly lonely listeners with yet another >>banal national programme. Obviously they could make it a phone in on light >>hearted matters or older music like the old programmes had, but since I've >>not heard any trails for the new nation wide show, it does make me wonder.
    Brian

    I think it is a low worse than that, sadly. AIUI most of the weekend programming will either the regional or national.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 8 14:38:36 2023
    On Sun, 8 Oct 2023 12:47:41 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    If that is the case, what would be the point in doing it?
    You might as well just turn off the whole network and save the money.
    As I say, rather than having 1xtra they should flog it to a commercial
    entity,maybe Radio X, and use the saved dosh to run a proper local radio >system which at the moment no commercial entity has been able to do >profitably. Is this not what the BBC is for? It should not be a glitzy maker >of programs that other companies do better these days.

    You certainly don't need to persuade me (although living in Scotland I
    am not directly affected). I think the definition of 'public service'
    needs to be reviewed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Sun Oct 8 14:40:14 2023
    On Sun, 8 Oct 2023 12:53:19 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I know, a lott just went same months ago and the bigger ones just filled in >the stations which hade no presenter. Some of the presenters were older and >decided to retire and maybe do odd shows on Boom Radio or other outlets,
    just for pin money.
    I heard the last Paul Miller Show on Thursday, and bits of Greg Dyke as
    well. As I said, a very stupid decision when a lot of their niche stations >would have been salable to the commercial companies, and the money freed up >put back into local radio which is sadly lacking in the UK.
    I guess in the end, it will be the online folk with nil costs other than
    maybe prs to do it a bit like Hospital Radio does.

    Having a mother (now deceased) who worked in BBC radio, I find it all
    quite sad.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Oct 9 11:14:22 2023
    On 08/10/2023 14:38, Scott wrote:
    You certainly don't need to persuade me (although living in Scotland I
    am not directly affected). I think the definition of 'public service'
    needs to be reviewed.


    Yes, the SNP have STV as their broadcaster so the BBC must be much more critical of the SNP and not act as their mouthpiece.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Oct 9 10:22:00 2023
    Yes well, the landscape cost wise for keeping local stations on the air
    needs to be changed so they could be set up with minimal costs going
    forward. The current landscape skews it so the big networks like Global are getting their hands on smaller stations by giving them dosh to go away, then using their frequencies to push their national brands and only pay lip
    service to localness by the odd news bulletin.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:m8c5iidbd5cetj2d2kcfp2iihkvqjsq2tk@4ax.com...
    On Sun, 8 Oct 2023 12:53:19 +0100, "Brian Gaff" <brian1gaff@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I know, a lott just went same months ago and the bigger ones just filled
    in
    the stations which hade no presenter. Some of the presenters were older
    and
    decided to retire and maybe do odd shows on Boom Radio or other outlets, >>just for pin money.
    I heard the last Paul Miller Show on Thursday, and bits of Greg Dyke as >>well. As I said, a very stupid decision when a lot of their niche stations >>would have been salable to the commercial companies, and the money freed
    up
    put back into local radio which is sadly lacking in the UK.
    I guess in the end, it will be the online folk with nil costs other than >>maybe prs to do it a bit like Hospital Radio does.

    Having a mother (now deceased) who worked in BBC radio, I find it all
    quite sad.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Mon Oct 9 17:16:15 2023
    On 07/10/2023 13:02, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 06/10/2023 20:24, NY wrote:
    On 06/10/2023 08:43, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    529.75    COM6 (rather than 530)

    I presume it is to avoid co-channel with a different transmitter,
    but is the 0.25 MHz going to make all that much difference?

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses
    ?) +/-167 kHz offsets, and I'm not sure, but I think they were only
    used to 'steer' a DTT mux away from an adjacent analogue transmission
    ? Obviously that requirement ceased in 2012.

    I got them from https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont and
    https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Crystal_Palace

    Oh, FFS UK Free is a pile of out of date, and inaccurate cack

    What is the best accurate and up-to-date reference site that specifies
    the contents of each multiplex, and the mux frequencies for a given transmitter?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Paul Ratcliffe on Mon Oct 9 17:18:57 2023
    On 07/10/2023 12:35, Paul Ratcliffe wrote:
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 22:03:51 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    For me, FM tuning is a matter of tuning for *any* output - there is a
    very narrow band as you go from hiss to station to hiss. With modern
    synthesiser tuning, you are adjusting in discrete steps (0.5 MHz for
    VHF) and with my car radio if I set it to (for example) 89.05 or 89.15
    instead of 89.1, I get no signal. The tuner in my hifi system seems to
    be a bit more forgiving and will give *some* output (albeit distorted)
    for +/- 0.5 MHz either side of the nominal frequency.

    You mean 0.05 MHz or 50 kHZ, not 0.5 MHz (multiple times).

    I do indeed! My example was correct (89.05 or 89.15 being either side of
    89.1) but all my references to 0.5 MHz should have been 0.05 MHz.

    I deserve Wally of the Year award ;-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Mon Oct 9 18:28:46 2023
    On Mon, 9 Oct 2023 17:18:57 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 07/10/2023 12:35, Paul Ratcliffe wrote:
    On Thu, 5 Oct 2023 22:03:51 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    For me, FM tuning is a matter of tuning for *any* output - there is a
    very narrow band as you go from hiss to station to hiss. With modern
    synthesiser tuning, you are adjusting in discrete steps (0.5 MHz for
    VHF) and with my car radio if I set it to (for example) 89.05 or 89.15
    instead of 89.1, I get no signal. The tuner in my hifi system seems to
    be a bit more forgiving and will give *some* output (albeit distorted)
    for +/- 0.5 MHz either side of the nominal frequency.

    You mean 0.05 MHz or 50 kHZ, not 0.5 MHz (multiple times).

    I do indeed! My example was correct (89.05 or 89.15 being either side of >89.1) but all my references to 0.5 MHz should have been 0.05 MHz.

    I deserve Wally of the Year award ;-)

    Not at all. We can all make mistakes when typing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 10 05:11:30 2023
    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?)
    +/-167 kHz offsets,

    Because that offset minimised the effect of CCI on analogue TV.

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Oct 10 05:06:54 2023
    On Friday, 6 October 2023 at 08:43:14 UTC+1, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 08:57, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    There definitely seems to have been logic to the spacing between them,
    which for any particular transmitter is 2.2MHz, with the channels
    always being in the same order. This facilitated the design of VHF
    radio tuners with the channels being selected with a three way switch.
    Early Rogers tuners were designed so you only had to tune the Light Prog and the others were done automatically.
    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Tue Oct 10 17:35:42 2023
    On 10/10/2023 13:11, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?)
    +/-167 kHz offsets,

    Because that offset minimised the effect of CCI on analogue TV.

    Yes, I don't think any offsets are used now

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 10 17:34:19 2023
    On 09/10/2023 17:16, NY wrote:
    On 07/10/2023 13:02, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 06/10/2023 20:24, NY wrote:
    On 06/10/2023 08:43, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 05/10/2023 22:03, NY wrote:
    529.75    COM6 (rather than 530)

    I presume it is to avoid co-channel with a different transmitter,
    but is the 0.25 MHz going to make all that much difference?

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses
    ?) +/-167 kHz offsets, and I'm not sure, but I think they were only
    used to 'steer' a DTT mux away from an adjacent analogue
    transmission ? Obviously that requirement ceased in 2012.

    I got them from https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont and
    https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Crystal_Palace

    Oh, FFS UK Free is a pile of out of date, and inaccurate cack

    What is the best accurate and up-to-date reference site that specifies
    the contents of each multiplex, and the mux frequencies for a given transmitter?


    Start here:-

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listings-industry-professionals

    I can tell you with authority that the mux frequency data for each Tx is
    kept bang up to date on mb21

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Tue Oct 10 18:36:37 2023
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 17:35:42 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/10/2023 13:11, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?)
    +/-167 kHz offsets,

    Because that offset minimised the effect of CCI on analogue TV.

    Yes, I don't think any offsets are used now

    Is that (simplistically) because in digital the two signals reinforce
    each other rather than causing destructive interference - or possibly
    because the power outputs are lower?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Oct 10 20:11:15 2023
    On 10/10/2023 18:36, Scott wrote:
    On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 17:35:42 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/10/2023 13:11, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?) >>>> +/-167 kHz offsets,

    Because that offset minimised the effect of CCI on analogue TV.

    Yes, I don't think any offsets are used now

    Is that (simplistically) because in digital the two signals reinforce
    each other rather than causing destructive interference - or possibly
    because the power outputs are lower?

    No, neither.

    It's because with analogue the energy of a TV signal had peaks based
    upon the multiples of the line frequency. Therefore by offsetting a
    co-channel transmitter by 5/3rds of that frequency (15.625 x 5)/3 =
    26.041667 kHz) then the visual impact of two carriers on top of each
    other was noticeably reduced.
    (From a nasty pulsing effect, to a pattern rather like Venetian blinds)

    With DTT, the signal contains a few thousand separate carriers, in
    essence all random, so there is no value in offsetting.

    SFN working is a different kettle of fish

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Wed Oct 11 02:29:22 2023
    On 10/10/2023 17:34, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 09/10/2023 17:16, NY wrote:

    What is the best accurate and up-to-date reference site that specifies
    the contents of each multiplex, and the mux frequencies for a given
    transmitter?


    Start here:-

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listings-industry-professionals

    I can tell you with authority that the mux frequency data for each Tx is
    kept bang up to date on mb21

    Interesting that the reception predictor on freeview.co.uk (and on other
    sites such as Wolfbane and JavaJive's site) say that my preferred
    transmitter and/or strongest signal is from Bilsdale.

    Walking around my village just west of Bridlington, I think just about
    every aerial is pointing south at Belmont rather than north-west to
    Bilsdale. I wonder whether that is because aerial fitters have found empirically that Belmont is a better signal, or because Yorkshire people
    prefer their local news programmes to come from Hull rather than Newcastle.

    It would be interesting to see how the signal strength from Bilsdale
    compares - but that would mean temporarily rotating my aerial almost 180 degrees, just to satisfy my curiosity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 11 08:16:08 2023
    On 11/10/2023 02:29, NY wrote:
    On 10/10/2023 17:35, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 10/10/2023 13:11, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:

    Where did you get those offset values from ? UK Spec DTT used/(uses ?) >>>> +/-167 kHz offsets,

    Because that offset minimised the effect of CCI on analogue TV.

    Yes, I don't think any offsets are used now.

    <pantomime mode>

    Oh yes they are!

    </pantomime mode>

    When I got my PVR software to scan the spectrum, looking for muxes, it
    found Belmont's COM4 on 545.833 MHz rather than 546.0 MHz, which seems
    to suggest that offsets are still used even though they are no longer necessary, no doubt on the basis that it is risky to tinker with
    something that works.


    Is it actually measuring that, and if so how ? It would require some
    form of precision (ish) frequency reference to do so. I suspect your
    software is preloaded with values which it compares with the SID of the transmitter, and it's an out of date database


    How did a shift of 167 kHz in carrier frequency correspond with 5/3 of
    line frequency ie 26 kHz?

    I don't know the mathematics. As a DTT COFDM signal when viewed in the
    analogue domain simply looks like random noise, then there's nothing
    that can be done to counter the effects of DTT on top of an analogue
    signal. It just made the analogue picture look noisy (intuitively it
    looked liked the analogue signal had been weakened, but that wasn't
    actually what was happening)

    The idea of the 167 kHz offsets was to steer the DTT transmission away
    from an adjacent analogue signal, to protect reception of the DTT mux

    Why 167 kHz, I don't know ?


    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Wed Oct 11 11:21:46 2023
    In message <kolcobFq86kU1@mid.individual.net> at Tue, 10 Oct 2023
    17:34:19, Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> writes
    On 09/10/2023 17:16, NY wrote:
    On 07/10/2023 13:02, Mark Carver wrote:
    []
    Oh, FFS UK Free is a pile of out of date, and inaccurate cack
    What is the best accurate and up-to-date reference site that
    specifies the contents of each multiplex, and the mux frequencies for
    a given transmitter?


    Start here:-

    https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listing >s-industry-professionals

    Thanks. That tells me (AFAICT) I should receive all channels, from the Heathfield transmitter, but not what (real) channels they're on.

    I can tell you with authority that the mux frequency data for each Tx
    is kept bang up to date on mb21

    I couldn't find anywhere on freeview.co.uk that led me to mb21.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Old professors don't fade away - they just lose their faculties.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 11 12:15:25 2023
    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Mark Carver writes:

    <https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listings-industry-professionals>

    Thanks. That tells me (AFAICT) I should receive all channels, from the Heathfield transmitter, but not what (real) channels they're on.

    Click on the "detailed view" link.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Wed Oct 11 11:57:10 2023
    On 11/10/2023 08:16, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 11/10/2023 02:29, NY wrote:
    When I got my PVR software to scan the spectrum, looking for muxes, it
    found Belmont's COM4 on 545.833 MHz rather than 546.0 MHz, which seems
    to suggest that offsets are still used even though they are no longer
    necessary, no doubt on the basis that it is risky to tinker with
    something that works.


    Is it actually measuring that, and if so how ? It would require some
    form of precision (ish) frequency reference to do so. I suspect your
    software is preloaded with values which it compares with the SID of the transmitter, and it's an out of date database


    It's interesting. I was playing last night after I posted the above.

    There is an entry in TVHeadend PVR software for the mux, in which
    frequency, constellation (eg QAM/64), transmission mode (eg 8K), guard
    interval (eg 1/32) and FEC (eg 3/4) are defined. The list of muxes
    includes the ONID (9018) and the TSID (12294 in this case), which I
    presume it is deriving from the data.

    I edited the frequency from 535.833 to 546, leaving everything else the
    same. The reported SNR and signal strength may have improved by about
    0.1 dB or dBm, but that may be within the bounds of normal variation
    over time.

    However, when I played a station from the COM4 mux, I noticed that the
    list of muxes now included a duplicate entry (same TSID) for 545.833.

    This suggests that the data stream is including a reference to the
    offset frequency.

    And that is what seems to be the case: I recorded a bit of the whole
    COM4 mux and examined it in a nifty tool called TSReader Lite
    (COOLSTF.com). This lists all the muxes, in the Network Information Table.

    And COM4 is listed there as 545.833 (extract from TSReader's report):

    Network Name: East Yorks & Lincs
    Network ID: 12327 (0x3027)
    Transport Stream ID: 12294 (0x3006)
    Original Network ID: 9018 (0x233a) Version: 24
    Descriptor: Network Name Descriptor
    Descriptor: Target region name Descriptor
    Country Code: GBR Language Code: eng
    Primary Region Code: 1 Region Name: England
    Primary Region Code: 1 Region Name: East Yorkshire & Lincolnshire
    Secondary region code: 4
    Descriptor: Target region Descriptor
    Country code: GBR
    Primary region code: 1
    Secondary region code: 4
    Descriptor: Linkage Descriptor
    Transport Stream ID: 4175 (0x104f) 482.0 MHz <===== red herring!
    Original Network ID: 9018 (0x233a)
    Service ID: 4416
    Linkage Type: System Software Update Service
    Descriptor: Message Descriptor

    08 fe 65 6e 67 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 72 69 ..engDatabase ri
    67 68 74 20 6f 66 20 44 69 67 69 74 61 6c 20 55 ght of Digital U
    4b 20 4c 74 64 20 32 30 32 33 K Ltd 2023

    Descriptor: Private Data Specifier Descriptor
    Private Data Specifier: Independent Television Commission
    Descriptor: Extended Undefined 0x13 Descriptor

    13 80 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 75 74 68 2d .. https://auth-
    63 74 76 2e 64 69 67 69 74 61 6c 75 6b 2e 63 6f ctv.digitaluk.co
    2e 75 6b .uk

    DVB-T Frequency 545.833 MHz <=========== THIS LINE
    Bandwidth: 8 MHz Constellation: 64-QAM
    Hierarchy: non-hierarchical, native interleaver Guard Interval 1/32
    Code Rate: 3/4
    Current Network: True
    Descriptor: Service List Descriptor
    Service: 13120 (QVC) digital television service
    Service: 12928 (5STAR) digital television service
    Service: 12992 (5USA) digital television service
    Service: 15200 (ADULT Section) digital television service
    Service: 14688 (Absolute Radio) digital radio sound service
    Service: 15952 (ITV2+1) digital television service
    Service: 13024 (Channel 5+1) digital television service
    etc


    Look for the line that I've flagged as "THIS LINE".

    So it would seem that the tables included with the muxes still list the
    offset frequency - if it's not broken, don't fix it!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 11 12:23:17 2023
    Andy Burns wrote:

    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Mark Carver writes:

    <https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-listings-industry-professionals>

    Thanks. That tells me (AFAICT) I should receive all channels, from the
    Heathfield transmitter, but not what (real) channels they're on.

    Click on the "detailed view" link.

    I notice that does show a few offsets, e.g.

    sutton coldfield BBC-B 40+
    sutton coldfield ARQ-B 39+
    belmont SDN 30-
    sandy heath BBC-B 21+

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 11 13:26:03 2023
    In message <koneedF772pU1@mid.individual.net> at Wed, 11 Oct 2023
    12:15:25, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> writes
    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Mark Carver writes:


    <https://www.freeview.co.uk/corporate/platform-management/channel-list >>>ings-industry-professionals>
    Thanks. That tells me (AFAICT) I should receive all channels, from
    the Heathfield transmitter, but not what (real) channels they're on.

    Click on the "detailed view" link.

    I'd actually got it from sb21, but thanks - I followed "Detailed
    transmitter information for industry professionals" on freeview.co.uk,
    and got channel information (https://www.freeview.co.uk/help/coverage-checker/detailed-view) -
    though easy to miss, as the detailed strips for each transmitter are
    below a summary table. Under each transmitter (e. g. Heathfield), it
    tells me three channels for each multiplex, under headings N, S, and M,
    which apparently mean Channel, Served, and Marginal. I _presume_ it
    means N is Heathfield and S and M are relays. The squares for S and M
    are shaded - cyan for Good reception, pale orange for Variable
    reception, pink for Poor reception (none in my case); the squares for N
    are not shaded (i. e. white). Could be a lot clearer IMO!

    Actually, there are two rows of channels for each transmitter, labelled
    "Now | 11 Oct 2023" and "Final prediction | 2025", though I think the
    channel numbers shown are identical in the two rows for all the
    transmitters shown in my area.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Sometimes I believe we made up god just to have someone to blame for our mistakes - "Sarah Sidle" (Jorja Fox), CSI

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graham.@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 13 04:07:29 2023
    ISTR that when FM radio was included on a 405 line TV turret tuner, the order was usually H-L-T.


    --

    Graham.
    %Profound_observation%

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Graham. on Fri Oct 13 04:27:58 2023
    In message <ugac9k$2v529$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:07:29,
    Graham. <graham-usenet@mail.com> writes
    ISTR that when FM radio was included on a 405 line TV turret tuner, the
    order was usually H-L-T.


    I'll take your word that it was, but that seems quite a complicated
    thing to have done: presumably it was positions which turned the video circuitry off, and obviously also involved decoder switching from AM to
    FM. Half way to a dual-standard set!

    (The last bit I can't help thinking means something like ham lettuce and tomato.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    If you believe in telekinesis, raise my right hand

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Fri Oct 13 09:06:17 2023
    On Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:27:58 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <ugac9k$2v529$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:07:29, >Graham. <graham-usenet@mail.com> writes
    ISTR that when FM radio was included on a 405 line TV turret tuner, the >>order was usually H-L-T.


    I'll take your word that it was, but that seems quite a complicated
    thing to have done: presumably it was positions which turned the video >circuitry off, and obviously also involved decoder switching from AM to
    FM. Half way to a dual-standard set!

    If the order was H-L-T this would not have been the same as the order
    of the broadcast frequencies, so the tuner would have had to use some
    mechanism of its own to determine the order of the station presets.

    If FM radio was included in a TV set, it was usually a separate module
    with its own IF strip and detector, sometimes omitted for cheapness
    but available as a retrofit for customers who were prepared to pay
    more. These add-on modules often turned up on the surplus market and
    my first FM tuner was based on one purchased from Manor Supplies. All
    I had to do was make a suitable case and power supply. It wasn't any
    good for stereo though; I had to build a new one for that.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 09:48:24 2023
    On 13/10/2023 09:29, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Bit before my time, but I remember (1970s) stereo decoder modules being available (basically just a decoder chip on a little board with the
    necessary support components), and fitting such to a (transistor, but cabinet) set. I remember I had to remove de-emphasis components. Why
    wasn't yours suitable - too narrow a bandwidth? (Was it valve kit? I
    normally think of that as having much broader bandwidth than needed for audio, compared to early solid-state stuff.)

    I attempted to fit a stereo decoder to my FM portable radio. I removed
    the de-emphasis components, but unfortunately the IF strip alignment
    didn't open the window 'wide enough' to let the difference components
    through unmolested, so results were poor.

    It was a Maplins kit, based around the MC1310P chip

    https://www.circuitstoday.com/stereo-decoder-circuit

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Oct 13 10:09:10 2023
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/10/2023 09:29, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Bit before my time, but I remember (1970s) stereo decoder modules being available (basically just a decoder chip on a little board with the necessary support components), and fitting such to a (transistor, but cabinet) set. I remember I had to remove de-emphasis components. Why
    wasn't yours suitable - too narrow a bandwidth? (Was it valve kit? I normally think of that as having much broader bandwidth than needed for audio, compared to early solid-state stuff.)

    I attempted to fit a stereo decoder to my FM portable radio. I removed
    the de-emphasis components, but unfortunately the IF strip alignment
    didn't open the window 'wide enough' to let the difference components
    through unmolested, so results were poor.

    It was a Maplins kit, based around the MC1310P chip

    https://www.circuitstoday.com/stereo-decoder-circuit

    I had an Amstrad stereo tuner which was noisy on cold damp days but
    quiet on warm dry ones. You would think it would be something to do
    with propagation conditions but it turned out that the decoder chip was moisture-sensitive.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Oct 13 10:15:16 2023
    On 13/10/2023 10:09, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/10/2023 09:29, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Bit before my time, but I remember (1970s) stereo decoder modules being
    available (basically just a decoder chip on a little board with the
    necessary support components), and fitting such to a (transistor, but
    cabinet) set. I remember I had to remove de-emphasis components. Why
    wasn't yours suitable - too narrow a bandwidth? (Was it valve kit? I
    normally think of that as having much broader bandwidth than needed for
    audio, compared to early solid-state stuff.)

    I attempted to fit a stereo decoder to my FM portable radio. I removed
    the de-emphasis components, but unfortunately the IF strip alignment
    didn't open the window 'wide enough' to let the difference components
    through unmolested, so results were poor.

    It was a Maplins kit, based around the MC1310P chip

    https://www.circuitstoday.com/stereo-decoder-circuit

    I had an Amstrad stereo tuner which was noisy on cold damp days but
    quiet on warm dry ones. You would think it would be something to do
    with propagation conditions but it turned out that the decoder chip was moisture-sensitive.


    Ha. I suspect that was the MC1310P too, it was ubiquitous in the 70 and
    early 80s.

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Fri Oct 13 09:29:38 2023
    In message <kqthiit06ospib6qpt81suo8e175o0f06g@4ax.com> at Fri, 13 Oct
    2023 09:06:17, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:27:58 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <ugac9k$2v529$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:07:29, >>Graham. <graham-usenet@mail.com> writes
    ISTR that when FM radio was included on a 405 line TV turret tuner, the >>>order was usually H-L-T.


    I'll take your word that it was, but that seems quite a complicated
    thing to have done: presumably it was positions which turned the video >>circuitry off, and obviously also involved decoder switching from AM to
    FM. Half way to a dual-standard set!

    If the order was H-L-T this would not have been the same as the order
    of the broadcast frequencies, so the tuner would have had to use some >mechanism of its own to determine the order of the station presets.

    Presumably if it took advantage of the 2.2 MHz spacing (which I hadn't
    known about until this discussion), then presumably what order the 3
    came in was a fairly trivial matter for the designer: I envisage a
    turret, or buttons, with an overall fine tune control?

    If FM radio was included in a TV set, it was usually a separate module
    with its own IF strip and detector, sometimes omitted for cheapness
    but available as a retrofit for customers who were prepared to pay
    more. These add-on modules often turned up on the surplus market and
    my first FM tuner was based on one purchased from Manor Supplies. All
    I had to do was make a suitable case and power supply. It wasn't any
    good for stereo though; I had to build a new one for that.

    Rod.

    Bit before my time, but I remember (1970s) stereo decoder modules being available (basically just a decoder chip on a little board with the
    necessary support components), and fitting such to a (transistor, but
    cabinet) set. I remember I had to remove de-emphasis components. Why
    wasn't yours suitable - too narrow a bandwidth? (Was it valve kit? I
    normally think of that as having much broader bandwidth than needed for
    audio, compared to early solid-state stuff.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    All that glitters has a high refractive index.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Oct 13 11:42:49 2023
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/10/2023 10:09, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/10/2023 09:29, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Bit before my time, but I remember (1970s) stereo decoder modules being >>> available (basically just a decoder chip on a little board with the
    necessary support components), and fitting such to a (transistor, but
    cabinet) set. I remember I had to remove de-emphasis components. Why
    wasn't yours suitable - too narrow a bandwidth? (Was it valve kit? I
    normally think of that as having much broader bandwidth than needed for >>> audio, compared to early solid-state stuff.)

    I attempted to fit a stereo decoder to my FM portable radio. I removed
    the de-emphasis components, but unfortunately the IF strip alignment
    didn't open the window 'wide enough' to let the difference components
    through unmolested, so results were poor.

    It was a Maplins kit, based around the MC1310P chip

    https://www.circuitstoday.com/stereo-decoder-circuit

    I had an Amstrad stereo tuner which was noisy on cold damp days but
    quiet on warm dry ones. You would think it would be something to do
    with propagation conditions but it turned out that the decoder chip was moisture-sensitive.


    Ha. I suspect that was the MC1310P too, it was ubiquitous in the 70 and
    early 80s.

    That number 'rings a bell'. I replaced the chip but the problem
    persisted.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Fri Oct 13 12:17:41 2023
    On Fri, 13 Oct 2023 09:29:38 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    [...]
    Presumably if it took advantage of the 2.2 MHz spacing (which I hadn't
    known about until this discussion), then presumably what order the 3
    came in was a fairly trivial matter for the designer: I envisage a
    turret, or buttons, with an overall fine tune control?

    The only FM tuner I ever encountered that did make use of the 2.2MHz
    spacing was a Rogers one that used a fairly ordinary 3 position wafer
    switch. There was an internal master tuning control to set it for
    different regions, but as far as I remember the tuning switch simply
    had extra coils between the wafers, and the station order was L-T-H,
    the same as the frequency order.

    If FM radio was included in a TV set, it was usually a separate module
    with its own IF strip and detector, sometimes omitted for cheapness
    but available as a retrofit for customers who were prepared to pay
    more. These add-on modules often turned up on the surplus market and
    my first FM tuner was based on one purchased from Manor Supplies. All
    I had to do was make a suitable case and power supply. It wasn't any
    good for stereo though; I had to build a new one for that.

    Rod.

    Bit before my time, but I remember (1970s) stereo decoder modules being >available (basically just a decoder chip on a little board with the
    necessary support components), and fitting such to a (transistor, but >cabinet) set. I remember I had to remove de-emphasis components. Why
    wasn't yours suitable - too narrow a bandwidth? (Was it valve kit? I
    normally think of that as having much broader bandwidth than needed for >audio, compared to early solid-state stuff.)

    It was a valve tuner with an ECC85 front end and I think it must have
    been lack of bandwidth that prevented stereo from working. BBC
    standard practice then was for the pilot tone to be switched on only
    for actual stereo programmes, and the little stereo light on my tuner
    would recognise that, but alas the sound wasn't any different (except
    a little noisier).

    I later purchased a Hacker portable radio, choosing the FM only
    version because without the AM circuitry there was lots of space for modifications, and I was able to fit a Mullard decoder module and a
    pair of audio amplifiers for headphones, and that worked very well.
    Another appealing feature of the Hacker radios was the quality of
    manufacture and the fact that they used fairly standard components and
    that service manuals with circuit schematics could be purchased from
    the company, which helped a lot. I thoink I still have a few of their
    service manuals, and also a letter from their head of marketing in
    response to my enquiry, telling me that their radios were not suitable
    for conversion to stereo. He was quite wrong.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 13 13:53:34 2023
    Just dug out an old copy of WRTH, it does not list all the lower power
    sites so will have another look later.

    Initially in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, the Home Service was
    the Scottish Home Service etc. and on the Home Service frequency.

    Then (I think) when Radio 4 etc started, these became Radio Scotland
    etc. and we had no Radio 4 coverage on VHF FM in much of the country.

    They then added regional services - Radio nan Gaidheal etc which were on
    what became later the Radio 1 frequency - usually Home Service + 5.2.

    I think there were some exceptions but will need the full list.

    Later it got much more complicated with Radio 1 and 4 everywhere as well
    as the regional services. There was talk (a plan?) to keep Radio 4 on
    the old Home Service frequency or move it there but it did not happen
    (except for a couple of weeks at one site where there was a cock-up!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Fri Oct 13 14:54:43 2023
    In message <ck8iiil5fnjbfhm3m3n2mm232a5rtc1qbp@4ax.com> at Fri, 13 Oct
    2023 12:17:41, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> writes
    []
    It was a valve tuner with an ECC85 front end and I think it must have
    been lack of bandwidth that prevented stereo from working. BBC
    standard practice then was for the pilot tone to be switched on only
    for actual stereo programmes, and the little stereo light on my tuner
    would recognise that, but alas the sound wasn't any different (except
    a little noisier).

    I wish they'd never stopped doing that! (I believe some stations - not
    sure about BBC - also turned off the colour burst for non-colour
    material on TV too, though that became rarer.) [These days they can't
    even be relied on to use the shortscreen/4:3 flag properly.]

    I later purchased a Hacker portable radio, choosing the FM only
    version because without the AM circuitry there was lots of space for >modifications, and I was able to fit a Mullard decoder module and a
    pair of audio amplifiers for headphones, and that worked very well.

    Sounds good.

    Another appealing feature of the Hacker radios was the quality of
    manufacture and the fact that they used fairly standard components and
    that service manuals with circuit schematics could be purchased from
    the company, which helped a lot. I thoink I still have a few of their
    service manuals, and also a letter from their head of marketing in
    response to my enquiry, telling me that their radios were not suitable
    for conversion to stereo. He was quite wrong.

    One wonders why they should explicitly say that, rather than just
    keeping shtum. I can only think of it either being a technically
    clueless HoM, or deliberate misinformation in the hope you'd buy one of
    their stereo sets.

    Rod.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    How do you govern a country that seems to have decided that facts are the work of the devil? - Andy Hamilton on HIGNFY, 2010

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 15:12:10 2023
    On 13/10/2023 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ck8iiil5fnjbfhm3m3n2mm232a5rtc1qbp@4ax.com> at Fri, 13 Oct


    I wish they'd never stopped doing that! (I believe some stations - not
    sure about BBC - also turned off the colour burst for non-colour
    material on TV too,

    The Beeb certainly did do that, in fact they were still doing so in some instances into the late 80s.

    The ITV companies did the same, until the mid 80s (It may well have been
    an IBA requirement)

    However, from the 1980s there was increasing amounts of kit in the Tx
    chain that would reinsert it anyway (frame store synchronisers, and
    other processing kit) so it ceased. C4 for instance never did it from
    the outset.

    Today, I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference signal
    isn't quite 'Zero'.



    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 13 15:19:57 2023
    On 13/10/2023 13:53, JMB99 wrote:
    Just dug out an old copy of WRTH, it does not list all the lower power
    sites so will have another look later.

    Initially in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, the Home Service was
    the Scottish Home Service etc. and on the Home Service frequency.

    Then (I think) when Radio 4 etc started, these became Radio Scotland
    etc. and we had no Radio 4 coverage on VHF FM in much of the country.

    They then added regional services - Radio nan Gaidheal etc which were on
    what became later the Radio 1 frequency - usually Home Service + 5.2.

    I think there were some exceptions but will need the full list.

    Later it got much more complicated with Radio 1 and 4 everywhere as well
    as the regional services.  There was talk (a plan?) to keep Radio 4 on
    the old Home Service frequency or move it there but it did not happen
    (except for a couple of weeks at one site where there was a cock-up!)

    Radios Ulster, Cymru, and Scotland all initially occupied the 'Home/R4'
    block, 92.5 to 94.5.

    Then in the 80s/90s extra frequencies were found to add Radio 4 outside
    of England to existing transmitters. These used the BBC local radio
    blocks (94.6 to 96.1, and 103.5 to 104.9).

    There was a plan for the three BBC nations to move to these, and let R4
    have the original 92.5- 94.5 block, but the stations themselves
    protested, saying it would confuse listeners.

    New transmitters (carrying R1-4 + 'nations') did have R4 at 92-94, so
    that's why today it all looks a bit of a mess. Doesn't really matter for
    car radio use, because RDS deals with it all anyway.



    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Oct 13 16:49:39 2023
    In message <kot1hqF8uukU1@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023
    15:12:10, Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> writes
    On 13/10/2023 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ck8iiil5fnjbfhm3m3n2mm232a5rtc1qbp@4ax.com> at Fri, 13
    Oct

    I wish they'd never stopped doing that! (I believe some stations -
    not sure about BBC - also turned off the colour burst for non-colour >>material on TV too,

    The Beeb certainly did do that, in fact they were still doing so in
    some instances into the late 80s.

    The ITV companies did the same, until the mid 80s (It may well have
    been an IBA requirement)

    However, from the 1980s there was increasing amounts of kit in the Tx
    chain that would reinsert it anyway (frame store synchronisers, and
    other processing kit) so it ceased. C4 for instance never did it from
    the outset.

    Today, I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference signal
    isn't quite 'Zero'.

    Strange, as I'd not have thought there _was_ the equivalent of a colour difference signal these days. Maybe it's material that was digitised
    when there was (and it was as you say)?



    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    How do you govern a country that seems to have decided that facts are the work of the devil? - Andy Hamilton on HIGNFY, 2010

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 17:04:29 2023
    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Mark Carver writes

    I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference
    signal isn't quite 'Zero'.

    Strange, as I'd not have thought there _was_ the equivalent of a colour difference signal these days.

    MPEG etc video depends on YCbCr

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 17:37:49 2023
    On 13/10/2023 16:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <kot1hqF8uukU1@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023
    15:12:10, Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> writes
    On 13/10/2023 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ck8iiil5fnjbfhm3m3n2mm232a5rtc1qbp@4ax.com> at Fri, 13 Oct

     I wish they'd never stopped doing that! (I believe some stations -
    not  sure about BBC - also turned off the colour burst for non-colour
    material on TV too,

    The Beeb certainly did do that, in fact they were still doing so in
    some instances into the late 80s.

    The ITV companies did the same, until the mid 80s (It may well have
    been an IBA requirement)

    However, from the 1980s there was increasing amounts of kit in the Tx
    chain that would reinsert it anyway (frame store synchronisers, and
    other processing kit) so it ceased. C4 for instance never did it from
    the outset.

    Today, I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference
    signal isn't quite 'Zero'.

    Strange, as I'd not have thought there _was_ the equivalent of a colour difference signal these days. Maybe it's material that was digitised
    when there was (and it was as you say)?

    Digital broadcast telly still has the same bandwidth restricted 'colour' signal, so it still uses similar full fat luminance and lower bandwidth
    colour difference signals

    --
    Mark
    Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 17:54:06 2023
    On 13/10/2023 14:54, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ck8iiil5fnjbfhm3m3n2mm232a5rtc1qbp@4ax.com> at Fri, 13 Oct
    2023 12:17:41, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> writes
    []
    It was a valve tuner with an ECC85 front end and I think it must have
    been lack of bandwidth that prevented stereo from working. BBC
    standard practice then was for the pilot tone to be switched on only
    for actual stereo programmes, and the little stereo light on my tuner
    would recognise that, but alas the sound wasn't any different (except
    a little noisier).

    I wish they'd never stopped doing that! (I believe some stations - not
    sure about BBC - also turned off the colour burst for non-colour
    material on TV too, though that became rarer.) [These days they can't
    even be relied on to use the shortscreen/4:3 flag properly.]

    BBC seem to have a policy of transmitting 4:3 archive programmes (eg
    Dad's Army) within a 16:9 widescreen frame, so the resolution of the 4:3 picture is very poor because many of the 720 horizontal pixels are black borders. SO their widescreen flag is on 24/7.

    I think ITV tends to use the widescreen flag properly and toggles it
    between 16:9 programmes and 4:3 programmes.

    Some of the repeats/archive channels (eg Drama, Yesterday) toggle the widescreen flag as it was intended, so you get the full 720x576
    resolution for both 16:9 and 4:3 programmes. You see the aspect ratio
    flip over *almost* (but for some reason not frame-accurately) between
    4:3 programme and 16:9 adverts.

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 17:46:19 2023
    On 13/10/2023 04:27, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ugac9k$2v529$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:07:29, Graham. <graham-usenet@mail.com> writes
    ISTR that when FM radio was included on a 405 line TV turret tuner,
    the order was usually H-L-T.


    I'll take your word that it was, but that seems quite a complicated
    thing to have done: presumably it was positions which turned the video circuitry off, and obviously also involved decoder switching from AM to
    FM. Half way to a dual-standard set!

    I remember my grandparents had a 405-line TV with turret tuner which had positions for VHF radio stations. I think it had just three positions
    for H, L and T, so I presume there was a preset somewhere which tuned
    the three presets to whatever frequencies were used at your transmitter
    (and which I now know were always spaced 2.2 MHz apart, so if you adjust
    one, you've adjusted all three).

    They kept it until they moved house in 1978 when, for the first time in
    their lives, they got a colour TV.

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Oct 13 18:07:15 2023
    On 13/10/2023 15:12, Mark Carver wrote:
    Today, I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference signal
    isn't quite 'Zero'.

    Talking Pictures TV are terrible for this. You can go from one B&W film
    to another and get a great shift from magenta to cyan to green tint.

    I'm not sure why B&W films are not scanned in B&W (R=G=B) right from the telecine stage - or why it isn't done later in the chain if the telecine
    stage forgot to do it.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Oct 13 17:59:08 2023
    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    [BBC] can't even be relied on to use the
    shortscreen/4:3 flag properly.

    I'm assuming you still use one, there may be dozens like you remaining!

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 13 18:20:32 2023
    On 13/10/2023 18:07, NY wrote:
    On 13/10/2023 15:12, Mark Carver wrote:
    Today, I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference
    signal isn't quite 'Zero'.

    Talking Pictures TV are terrible for this. You can go from one B&W film
    to another and get a great shift from magenta to cyan to green tint.

    Maybe some of their B&W output was printed onto tinted stock and they
    want to preserve the full experience? Or at some point, someone wasn't
    paying attention and used colour material for a transfer?

    It was certainly common on silent movies.


    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sat Oct 14 03:04:12 2023
    In message <kotbarF9sq5U2@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023
    17:59:08, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> writes

    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    [BBC] can't even be relied on to use the shortscreen/4:3 flag
    properly.

    I'm assuming you still use one, there may be dozens like you remaining!

    I didn't mean I'm using a 4:3 TV, I meant they often get it wrong when broadcasting, especially 4:3 material as part of any sort of
    retrospective prog., such as when someone has died. They get that wrong
    so much that I can only assume there are people now even quite high up
    in (especially news) production for whom 4:3 material is something they genuinely don't know about.

    (Or, especially archive music material on BBC4, they crop to
    shortscreen. Which irritates me no end. I'd far rather have it
    pillarboxed and see the whole image - after all, modern sets are big
    enough that even pillarboxed it'd be bigger than when originally
    transmitted, it doesn't need to fill the screen.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Religion often uses faith as a blindfold, saying anyone who doesn't believe
    the same as us must be wiped out. It's not God saying that. It's people, which is so dangerous. - Jenny Agutter, RT 2015/1/17-23

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Sat Oct 14 02:56:44 2023
    In message <kotcj1Fb82mU1@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023
    18:20:32, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> writes
    On 13/10/2023 18:07, NY wrote:
    On 13/10/2023 15:12, Mark Carver wrote:
    Today, I've noticed on monochrome material you often get a very faint
    traces of magenta, or green patches, where the colour difference
    signal isn't quite 'Zero'.

    Talking Pictures TV are terrible for this. You can go from one B&W film
    to another and get a great shift from magenta to cyan to green tint.

    Maybe some of their B&W output was printed onto tinted stock and they
    want to preserve the full experience? Or at some point, someone wasn't

    I know some B/W films were deliberately either tinted or stained with
    different colours for different scenes, but I thought that largely died
    out in about the '20s - not sure why, maybe duplication costs.

    (A few prog.s still mess about with the colour even on colour
    programming - of course, maybe most do but if done skilfully it's not noticeable. But CSI Miami is one of the worst - OK, I've never been to
    Florida and I accept that the daylight there is different, but I still
    think they overdo it. I'm not aware of similar weirdness on stuff from,
    say, Italy or Greece - or Israel.)

    paying attention and used colour material for a transfer?

    It was certainly common on silent movies.


    There was the other end of the cost scale, too: I think there were times
    when colour dyes were cheaper than monochrome film of similar
    resolution, so some black-and-white extremely low budget material was duplicated on such - I remember as a child (would have been late 60s I
    think) some of the Saturday matinee material in my local BFES fleapit
    being not so much black-and-white, but blue-and-white. Particularly
    westerns, I seem to remember, though ICBW about that. (Never was that
    keen on those, but you didn't have much choice!)

    (I think the same applied - especially for the fine-grain needed - to
    microfilm material, as used in public archives and the like; that's
    often blue dye rather than B/W film.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Religion often uses faith as a blindfold, saying anyone who doesn't believe
    the same as us must be wiped out. It's not God saying that. It's people, which is so dangerous. - Jenny Agutter, RT 2015/1/17-23

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Sun Oct 15 21:05:08 2023
    On Sat, 14 Oct 2023 03:04:12 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    In message <kotbarF9sq5U2@mid.individual.net> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023
    17:59:08, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> writes

    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    [BBC] can't even be relied on to use the shortscreen/4:3 flag >>>properly.

    I'm assuming you still use one, there may be dozens like you remaining!

    I didn't mean I'm using a 4:3 TV,

    I have a 4:3 TV in my kitchen. It is fed from an HD box set to centre
    cut-out.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Sun Oct 15 21:10:53 2023
    On Fri, 13 Oct 2023 17:46:19 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 13/10/2023 04:27, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    In message <ugac9k$2v529$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 13 Oct 2023 04:07:29,
    Graham. <graham-usenet@mail.com> writes
    ISTR that when FM radio was included on a 405 line TV turret tuner,
    the order was usually H-L-T.


    I'll take your word that it was, but that seems quite a complicated
    thing to have done: presumably it was positions which turned the video
    circuitry off, and obviously also involved decoder switching from AM to
    FM. Half way to a dual-standard set!

    I remember my grandparents had a 405-line TV with turret tuner which had >positions for VHF radio stations. I think it had just three positions
    for H, L and T,

    My granny had one of these too.

    so I presume there was a preset somewhere which tuned
    the three presets to whatever frequencies were used at your transmitter
    (and which I now know were always spaced 2.2 MHz apart, so if you adjust
    one, you've adjusted all three).

    I cannot remember whether the turret had all the channels on it (we
    were BBC=3 and STV=10) or if it just had settings for BBC and ITA (as
    my granny always called it). Why would the handle TV and radio
    differently?

    They kept it until they moved house in 1978 when, for the first time in
    their lives, they got a colour TV.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Oct 16 01:25:13 2023
    In message <8jhoiihop645fgao3rrgo7tlaq1gkvntv0@4ax.com> at Sun, 15 Oct
    2023 21:10:53, Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Fri, 13 Oct 2023 17:46:19 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:
    []
    I remember my grandparents had a 405-line TV with turret tuner which had >>positions for VHF radio stations. I think it had just three positions
    for H, L and T,

    My granny had one of these too.

    so I presume there was a preset somewhere which tuned
    the three presets to whatever frequencies were used at your transmitter >>(and which I now know were always spaced 2.2 MHz apart, so if you adjust >>one, you've adjusted all three).

    I cannot remember whether the turret had all the channels on it (we
    were BBC=3 and STV=10) or if it just had settings for BBC and ITA (as
    my granny always called it). Why would the handle TV and radio
    differently?

    Because it's an entirely different system: system A TV used AM sound, as
    well as they probably wanted to turn off the video monitor part of the
    set - what would it display? No picture generators of any sort in those
    days! (Well, not for building into sets.)
    []
    I suspect the FM sound strip used the conventional 10.7 MHz IF as well,
    rather than the intercarrier that most TVs used (what was it for system
    A - 3.5 MHz?).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    That's how he [Dr. Who] seems to me. He's always been someone who gets the /Guardian/. There are some parts of the universe where it's harder to get hold of. - Peter Capaldi (current incumbent Doctor), RT 2016/11/26-12/2

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  • From Paul Ratcliffe@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Mon Oct 16 12:18:11 2023
    On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 11:57:10 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    So it would seem that the tables included with the muxes still list the offset frequency - if it's not broken, don't fix it!

    Even if it is broken, they don't fix it.

    The table in question in the NIT is the Terrestrial Delivery System
    Descriptor. For example, this is what it reads for the whole of Wales
    (as received from Wenvoe):

    666.0 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 64QAM 3/4
    618.167 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 64QAM 3/4
    602.0 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 QPSK 3/4
    754.0 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 QPSK 3/4
    546.0 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 QPSK 3/4
    634.167 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 64QAM 2/3
    658.0 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 64QAM 2/3
    642.167 MHz 8 MHz 8k 1/32 64QAM 3/4

    As you can see, one of the local muxes (the QPSK ones) is still listed
    as 754 MHz which is what it used to be before the 700 MHz clearance
    moves.
    But this table is largely useless as it is only correct for one
    transmitter, and it is only transmitted on DVB-T muxes. They didn't
    bother implementing it with the DVB-T2 ones.
    Anyway, I passed the above error up the food chain and my contact
    said he'd tell Comux about it - if he did, they obviously haven't
    done anything about it in the last 6 months.

    As a test, I tried tuning my Pi receiver to 618.167 and 618 MHz in turn
    then looked at the signal level, C/N, and pre and post BER figures and
    couldn't tell the difference.

    As a further test I tried offsetting the frequency (in lumps of 167 kHz)
    until it failed to lock. The limits for receivability were 617.333 and
    619.333 MHz.

    Draw your own conclusions about whether that tells you anything about the actual centre frequency. My aerial doesn't point at Wenvoe.

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  • From Graham.@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 17 22:35:07 2023
    I still have a few of their>service manuals, and also a letter from their head of marketing in>response to my enquiry, telling me that their radios were not suitable>for conversion to stereo. He was quite wrong.One wonders why they should explicitly say
    that, rather than just keeping shtum. I can only think of it either being a technically clueless HoM, or deliberate misinformation in the hope you'd buy one of their stereo sets.


    Technically known as a "Mandy Rice-Davies" response.

    --

    Graham.
    %Profound_observation%

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  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Oct 18 18:04:39 2023
    On Wednesday, 11 October 2023 at 11:29:11 UTC+1, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    I couldn't find anywhere on freeview.co.uk that led me to mb21.

    That's only because they're jealous.

    BIll

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  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 18 18:02:51 2023
    On Wednesday, 11 October 2023 at 02:29:38 UTC+1, NY wrote:

    When I got my PVR software to scan the spectrum, looking for muxes, it
    found Belmont's COM4 on 545.833 MHz rather than 546.0 MHz,

    So could it be confusion between the analogue video carrier centre frequency and the centre frequency of the mux?

    Bill

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  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 18 18:22:38 2023
    On Friday, 13 October 2023 at 17:46:35 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    On 13/10/2023 04:27, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    I remember my grandparents had a 405-line TV with turret tuner which had positions for VHF radio stations. I think it had just three positions
    for H, L and T, so I presume there was a preset somewhere which tuned
    the three presets to whatever frequencies were used at your transmitter
    (and which I now know were always spaced 2.2 MHz apart, so if you adjust one, you've adjusted all three).

    Antiference brought out 'FM radio adaptors'. These were two quarter wave rods, each of which you had to clip onto the two quarter wave sections of the half wave dipole of the Band I aerials (be it single dipole, H, or X). It only worked for Vert Pol TV
    aerials because the adaptors were at rt angles to the rods of the TV aerial. The FM signal went down the same cable as the BI or BI/III aerial. The TV sets had seperate aerial sockets. The TV was the usual belling; the FM was a little two pin thing; one
    pin fatter than the other. So some sort of diplexing was needed, or a splitter.

    BIll

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Thu Oct 19 09:33:43 2023
    wrightsaerials@aol.com <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote:

    [...]
    The TV was the usual belling; the FM was a little two pin thing; one
    pin fatter than the other.

    I remember it looked like the standard L.T. battery plug from a
    dry-battery valve radio ...and probably was one.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Oct 25 12:14:17 2023
    On Thursday, 19 October 2023 at 09:35:38 UTC+1, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    wrights...@aol.com <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:

    [...]
    The TV was the usual belling; the FM was a little two pin thing; one
    pin fatter than the other.

    I remember it looked like the standard L.T. battery plug from a
    dry-battery valve radio ...and probably was one.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    Yes. I've never seen such a connector elewhere.
    Bill

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Thu Oct 26 11:54:07 2023
    On 25/10/2023 20:14, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Thursday, 19 October 2023 at 09:35:38 UTC+1, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    wrights...@aol.com <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:

    [...]
    The TV was the usual belling; the FM was a little two pin thing; one
    pin fatter than the other.

    I remember it looked like the standard L.T. battery plug from a
    dry-battery valve radio ...and probably was one.

    Yes. I've never seen such a connector elewhere.

    I think I've seen them for an extension loudspeaker connection for a
    radio, like the old Hacker valve FM radios.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Oct 26 13:23:10 2023
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 20:14, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Thursday, 19 October 2023 at 09:35:38 UTC+1, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    wrights...@aol.com <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:

    [...]
    The TV was the usual belling; the FM was a little two pin thing; one
    pin fatter than the other.

    I remember it looked like the standard L.T. battery plug from a
    dry-battery valve radio ...and probably was one.

    Yes. I've never seen such a connector elewhere.

    I think I've seen them for an extension loudspeaker connection for a
    radio, like the old Hacker valve FM radios.

    Yes, some manufacturers used them for that too.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Oct 26 15:22:45 2023
    On 26/10/2023 11:54, Max Demian wrote:
    I think I've seen them for an extension loudspeaker connection for a
    radio, like the old Hacker valve FM radios.



    I have seen them used in various places but no idea what they are called.

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  • From JMB99@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 15:32:44 2023
    On 26/10/2023 15:22, JMB99 wrote:

    I have seen them used in various places but no idea what they are called.


    If you do a search for B126 battery, some pages show a plug with the
    batter but too small to see much detail so not sure if that is the one.

    Also one page does say something like 'almost impossible to source'!

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 16:23:43 2023
    JMB99 wrote:

    If you do a search for B126 battery, some pages show a plug with the
    batter but too small to see much detail so not sure if that is the one.

    They weren't anything more than a disc of paxolin, with holes drilled
    and a couple of metal tubes crimped in with wires soldered onto ...

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 17:32:35 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:

    JMB99 wrote:

    If you do a search for B126 battery, some pages show a plug with the
    batter but too small to see much detail so not sure if that is the one.

    They weren't anything more than a disc of paxolin, with holes drilled
    and a couple of metal tubes crimped in with wires soldered onto ..

    The plugs had solid pins*, which meant that the sockets had to have a
    bit of resilience. They achieved this by stamping out the parts from
    hard brass sheet, which had a bit of spring to it. Closed tubes would
    have been too rigid, so they wrapped the sheet around to make an
    open-jointed tube, which was slightly undersize so it gripped the pins.

    Some old valveholders used actual tubing, but they made it oversize and
    slotted it lengthways (sometimes spirally) so that parts of it could be
    bent in (waisted?) to grip the valve pins.


    *Actually they were rolled from sheet too, but were thicker and more
    rigid than the sockets. They were also used as solder cups for the
    wires, which filled them solidly and took all the spring out of them.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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