• -icon flares - in colo(u)r

    From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jun 20 23:24:35 2023
    (Sorry, I can never remember whether it's plumbicon or vidicon that
    exhibit these.)

    I normally associate these flares (if flare is the right word, as at
    their best/worst they're black!) with monochrome images, but there's an
    early colour version in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37WvidrBvOI,
    from about 5:45 to about 6:20, on Ms. MacLaine's sparkly dress.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The first banjo solo I played was actually just a series of mistakes. In fact it was all the mistakes I knew at the time. - Tim Dowling, RT2015/6/20-26

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Wed Jun 21 10:11:49 2023
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message news:7de4PlPjcikkFwsR@255soft.uk...
    (Sorry, I can never remember whether it's plumbicon or vidicon that
    exhibit these.)

    I normally associate these flares (if flare is the right word, as at their best/worst they're black!) with monochrome images, but there's an early colour version in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37WvidrBvOI, from about 5:45 to about 6:20, on Ms. MacLaine's sparkly dress.

    Interesting. If you'd not said that it was video, I'd have said that this
    looks as if it had been shot on film.

    It's image orthicons that exhibit flare (white highlights turning black at
    the centre, or black patches in sea of white getting a white centre).

    Plumbicons show coloured smear on movement of white highlights: candle
    flames, or reflections of studio lights or sun on windows, shiny foreheads
    etc. In bad cases, the image "sticks" on the picture for a few seconds (or more) - especially noticeable on early ENG (electronic news gathering)
    reports where a photographer facing the camera fires a flashgun and you get
    a little purple/magenta rectangle which fades gradually.

    Vidicons are the spawn of the devil (!). They show smear on everything (not just overexposed highlights) as if several frames had been averaged
    together. That's why they were only used for security cameras and early domestic video cameras.

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Wed Jun 21 14:00:02 2023
    In article <u6uese$2qesa$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message news:7de4PlPjcikkFwsR@255soft.uk...
    (Sorry, I can never remember whether it's plumbicon or vidicon that
    exhibit these.)

    I normally associate these flares (if flare is the right word, as at
    their best/worst they're black!) with monochrome images, but there's
    an early colour version in
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37WvidrBvOI, from about 5:45 to about
    6:20, on Ms. MacLaine's sparkly dress.

    Interesting. If you'd not said that it was video, I'd have said that this looks as if it had been shot on film.

    It's image orthicons that exhibit flare (white highlights turning black
    at the centre, or black patches in sea of white getting a white centre).

    Plumbicons show coloured smear on movement of white highlights: candle flames, or reflections of studio lights or sun on windows, shiny
    foreheads etc. In bad cases, the image "sticks" on the picture for a few seconds (or more) - especially noticeable on early ENG (electronic news gathering) reports where a photographer facing the camera fires a
    flashgun and you get a little purple/magenta rectangle which fades
    gradually.

    Vidicons are the spawn of the devil (!). They show smear on everything
    (not just overexposed highlights) as if several frames had been averaged together. That's why they were only used for security cameras and early domestic video cameras.

    Vidicons were used in broadcast cameras. The Plumbicon (a Phillips trade
    name) came later.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Wed Jun 21 14:51:35 2023
    In message <u6uese$2qesa$1@dont-email.me> at Wed, 21 Jun 2023 10:11:49,
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> writes
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message >news:7de4PlPjcikkFwsR@255soft.uk...
    (Sorry, I can never remember whether it's plumbicon or vidicon that >>exhibit these.)

    I normally associate these flares (if flare is the right word, as at
    their best/worst they're black!) with monochrome images, but there's
    an early colour version in
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37WvidrBvOI, from about 5:45 to about >>6:20, on Ms. MacLaine's sparkly dress.

    Interesting. If you'd not said that it was video, I'd have said that
    this looks as if it had been shot on film.

    Ah, maybe it was (1965 I think); I just was _reminded_ of the orthicon
    flares.

    It's image orthicons that exhibit flare (white highlights turning black
    at the centre, or black patches in sea of white getting a white
    centre).

    Plumbicons show coloured smear on movement of white highlights: candle >flames, or reflections of studio lights or sun on windows, shiny
    foreheads etc. In bad cases, the image "sticks" on the picture for a
    few seconds (or more) - especially noticeable on early ENG (electronic
    news gathering) reports where a photographer facing the camera fires a >flashgun and you get a little purple/magenta rectangle which fades
    gradually.

    I remember those.

    Vidicons are the spawn of the devil (!). They show smear on everything
    (not just overexposed highlights) as if several frames had been
    averaged together. That's why they were only used for security cameras
    and early domestic video cameras.

    I remember being told - don't think I ever saw it - that there's a bit
    of material from one of the Apollo missions on the moon, where the
    astronaut accidentally caught a bit of the sun, and you could see a bit
    of the tube target burn off and roll away. Don't know what sort of tube
    they used there (IIRR much slower frame rate [and lower resolution?],
    and sometimes sequential colour).

    Wandering more off topic (for the thread, not the 'group): I've often
    wondered what was used for the original Yuri Gagarin video; it was
    certainly discernible pixels, so I assume not a tube as such at all.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    (please reply to group - they also serve who only look and lurk)
    (William Allen, 1999 - after Milton, of course)

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Wed Jun 21 16:53:04 2023
    On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 14:51:35 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    I remember being told - don't think I ever saw it - that there's a bit
    of material from one of the Apollo missions on the moon, where the
    astronaut accidentally caught a bit of the sun, and you could see a bit
    of the tube target burn off and roll away. Don't know what sort of tube
    they used there (IIRR much slower frame rate [and lower resolution?],
    and sometimes sequential colour).

    That was Apollo 12 as I recall. Apollo 11 was the first one to land on
    the Moon, but only had a monochrome camera (slow scan, optically
    converted for broadcast) so Apollo 12 was going to show the first
    colour pictures from the Moon, but didn't because they accidentally
    pointed it at the Sun and burnt half the target. I was working in TC7
    at the time and all of us engineers realised instantly what had
    happened because at the time it was deeply ingrained in us that
    pointing cameras at bright lights was the one thing you should never
    do with them, though the pundits in the studio waffled on for ages
    about some technical problem or other they clearly hadn't a clue
    about. They kept speculating that maybe the NASA engineers would be
    able to fix the problem, whatever it was, though we knew there was no
    chance at all. Modern chip cameras like the ones in phones don't seem
    to have this weakness, but with any sort of tube camera you had to be
    really careful, always parking cameras tilted slightly down or capping
    the lens if they were not going to be used for a while.

    The Moon camera would have had fairly serious automatic exposure and
    automatic gain systems because the astronauts had enough to do and
    couldn't have been expected to control these things, and I don't think
    it had a viewfinder anyway. (That would have required a CRT, so too
    expensive on weight and power). The part of the target that had been
    burnt by the Sun became peak white, causing the AGC to try to correct
    it so the other half of the picture became black. It was frustrating
    to think that if there had been a way of adjusting the electronics we
    might at least have had half a picture from the part of the target
    that was working, which would have been better than nothing.

    Apollo 13 had what with glorious understatement was described as "a
    problem" and didn't get to land on the Moon, so the first colour
    pictures from the surface were from Apollo 14.

    Rod.

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Jun 22 14:54:57 2023
    On 21/06/2023 16:53, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    at the time and all of us engineers realised instantly what had
    happened because at the time it was deeply ingrained in us that
    pointing cameras at bright lights was the one thing you should never
    do with them, though the pundits in the studio waffled on for ages
    about some technical problem or other they clearly hadn't a clue
    about. They kept speculating that maybe the NASA engineers would be
    able to fix the problem, whatever it was, though we knew there was no
    chance at all.

    Nothing has changed in 50 years then, and funny how the producer didn't
    think to seek the opinion of the studio's technical staff !

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to charles on Thu Jun 22 14:23:42 2023
    "charles" <charles@candehope.me.uk> wrote in message news:5ab805a2b3charles@candehope.me.uk...
    In article <u6uese$2qesa$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    Vidicons are the spawn of the devil (!). They show smear on everything
    (not just overexposed highlights) as if several frames had been averaged
    together. That's why they were only used for security cameras and early
    domestic video cameras.

    Vidicons were used in broadcast cameras. The Plumbicon (a Phillips trade name) came later.


    Ah, I was never sure whether vidicons were ever used in broadcast cameras. I thought that the first broadcast-quality cameras after the image orthicon
    were plumbicon and saticon. Evidently I'm wrong.

    I hadn't realised just how insensitive (in terms of effective ASA number) vidicon-type cameras were: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_camera_tube#Vidicon says that the
    Saticon was about 64 ASA which is fine for outdoors but needs very bright lighting to allow a small aperture if a significant depth of field was
    needed for artistic reasons. http://www.earlytelevision.org/pdf/rca_tv_eye_instructions.pdf gives the
    speed for a vidicon as 50 ASA, for a monochrome camera, so a colour camera
    with its losses in the coloured filters and the prisms would be a lot less.


    Compare that with https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/830330/files/J%C3%BCl_0467-PP_Hopmann.pdf which says that the speed of an image orthicon was around 10,000 ASA ;-) https://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/180/5/5820A.pdf gives 8,000 ASA, so a
    similar figure.



    The "don't point the camera at a bright light" restriction for tube cameras must have been a real problem - and the absence of it for solid-state
    cameras must have been very welcome. I was in the audience at a recording of the Royal Institute Christmas Lectures in about 1980. They used several full-size pedestal-mounted cameras and a hand-held camera for close-ups or
    for low-angle shots. In one lecture the floor manager had to stop recording
    for a couple of minutes because the cameraman for the hand-held camera had caught a studio light in vision and evidently he decided that the
    after-image was severe enough that it wouldn't fade in time for when his
    camera was next used in the shooting script. They must have had spare camera warmed up and running, because they brought in a spare, swapped the cables,
    and had it running commendably quickly.

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Jun 22 20:53:52 2023
    On 22/06/2023 20:43, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    I suspect the same sort of thing might be happening right now with
    most of the coverage of that submarine. I don't waste my time watching
    any broadcast stuff now, just the short clips that end up on Youtube,
    and there's been nothing yet that tells us anything new. From what
    I've seen, the most realistic estimate of the probability of ever
    finding out what happened to it looks like absolute zero, but they've
    got to fill their screen time with something, so they'll all be hoping
    for a miracle, which of course won't happen.

    Rod.

    The company have now announced that it appears to have imploded, as they
    have found debris which could only have been the result of such an event.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Thu Jun 22 20:57:50 2023
    On Thu, 22 Jun 2023 20:53:52 +0100, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 22/06/2023 20:43, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    I suspect the same sort of thing might be happening right now with
    most of the coverage of that submarine. I don't waste my time watching
    any broadcast stuff now, just the short clips that end up on Youtube,
    and there's been nothing yet that tells us anything new. From what
    I've seen, the most realistic estimate of the probability of ever
    finding out what happened to it looks like absolute zero, but they've
    got to fill their screen time with something, so they'll all be hoping
    for a miracle, which of course won't happen.

    Rod.

    The company have now announced that it appears to have imploded, as they
    have found debris which could only have been the result of such an event.

    Yes, within minutes of me saying we would never know what happened. At
    least we know, even if it's not the miracle we would have liked.

    Rod.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Thu Jun 22 20:43:36 2023
    On Thu, 22 Jun 2023 14:54:57 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/06/2023 16:53, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    at the time and all of us engineers realised instantly what had
    happened because at the time it was deeply ingrained in us that
    pointing cameras at bright lights was the one thing you should never
    do with them, though the pundits in the studio waffled on for ages
    about some technical problem or other they clearly hadn't a clue
    about. They kept speculating that maybe the NASA engineers would be
    able to fix the problem, whatever it was, though we knew there was no
    chance at all.

    Nothing has changed in 50 years then, and funny how the producer didn't
    think to seek the opinion of the studio's technical staff !

    Allowing technical staff to make a contribution to the artistic
    content of a programme would have been a big breach of protocol, as it
    would make such staff entitled to demand payment along the same lines
    as the 'talent' who are paid to offer opinions, however uninformed
    they might be.

    I suspect the same sort of thing might be happening right now with
    most of the coverage of that submarine. I don't waste my time watching
    any broadcast stuff now, just the short clips that end up on Youtube,
    and there's been nothing yet that tells us anything new. From what
    I've seen, the most realistic estimate of the probability of ever
    finding out what happened to it looks like absolute zero, but they've
    got to fill their screen time with something, so they'll all be hoping
    for a miracle, which of course won't happen.

    Rod.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri Jun 23 15:54:47 2023
    I know what you mean though, my old Hitachi colour camera did this on very sparkly bright things like glitter balls and some see scenes, but it was
    more often than not blue or yellow. I don't know hat tube it had in it, it
    was too early for ccd.

    Brian

    --
    Brian Gaff - briang1@blueyonder.co.uk

    Blind user, so no pictures please!

    This document should only be read by those persons for whom Paranoia is
    normal
    and its contents are probably boring and confusing. If you receive this
    e-Mail
    message in error, do not notify the sender immediately, instead, print it
    out and make
    paper animals out of it. As the rest of this disclaimer is totally incomprehensible, we have not bothered to attach it.
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote in message news:7de4PlPjcikkFwsR@255soft.uk...
    (Sorry, I can never remember whether it's plumbicon or vidicon that
    exhibit these.)

    I normally associate these flares (if flare is the right word, as at their best/worst they're black!) with monochrome images, but there's an early colour version in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37WvidrBvOI, from about 5:45 to about 6:20, on Ms. MacLaine's sparkly dress.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    The first banjo solo I played was actually just a series of mistakes. In
    fact
    it was all the mistakes I knew at the time. - Tim Dowling, RT2015/6/20-26

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Sat Jun 24 22:48:40 2023
    On 23/06/2023 15:54, Brian Gaff wrote:
    I know what you mean though, my old Hitachi colour camera did this on
    very sparkly bright things like glitter balls and some sea scenes, but
    it was more often than not blue or yellow. I don't know what tube it had
    in it, it was too early for ccd.

    CCD and other solid-state sensors had peculiarities of their own.
    Highlights sometimes produced a vertical line across the whole picture,
    as if a maxed-out pixel triggered all the others in the same column to mis-read. I've not seen that for a number of years, either on dedicated camcorders or on mobile phone cameras in video mode, so evidently the technology has improved.

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jun 25 13:56:35 2023
    Just asked my friend who now has the camera, he says its vidicon tubes. No wonder it was big and awkward. Indoors though with normal lighting it looked fine.
    Brian

    --
    Brian Gaff - briang1@blueyonder.co.uk

    Blind user, so no pictures please!

    This document should only be read by those persons for whom Paranoia is
    normal
    and its contents are probably boring and confusing. If you receive this
    e-Mail
    message in error, do not notify the sender immediately, instead, print it
    out and make
    paper animals out of it. As the rest of this disclaimer is totally incomprehensible, we have not bothered to attach it.
    "NY" <me@privacy.net> wrote in message news:5BqdnZKXMLQk-Qr5nZ2dnZfqnPudnZ2d@brightview.co.uk...
    On 23/06/2023 15:54, Brian Gaff wrote:
    I know what you mean though, my old Hitachi colour camera did this on
    very sparkly bright things like glitter balls and some sea scenes, but it
    was more often than not blue or yellow. I don't know what tube it had in
    it, it was too early for ccd.

    CCD and other solid-state sensors had peculiarities of their own.
    Highlights sometimes produced a vertical line across the whole picture, as
    if a maxed-out pixel triggered all the others in the same column to
    mis-read. I've not seen that for a number of years, either on dedicated camcorders or on mobile phone cameras in video mode, so evidently the technology has improved.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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