• Classic 'FM' (DAB)

    From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 2 11:31:52 2023
    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Jun 2 11:51:35 2023
    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri Jun 2 13:30:30 2023
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message news:u5chjl$35dn8$1@dont-email.me...
    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Depends how you listen. If you listen on headphones, or on speakers in a
    quiet room where you won't disturb other people, you want as little
    compression as possible to give the full dynamic range, especially for classical music. But if you listen on a small radio in the kitchen as you
    are cooking, or you listen in the car where there's road noise in the background, the compression of Classic FM is actually a bonus so you can
    hear the quiet bits over the background noise without blasting your earwax
    out on the crescendos (crescendi?). Thern there is the matter of whether you want to hear full concertos with all their movements, or the best, most
    tuneful and most well-known extracts. I feel an Inspector Morse to Sergeant Lewis put-down coming on ;-)

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jun 2 17:48:51 2023
    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 11:51:35 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Interestingly, a friend of mine who played double bass for the RSNO
    said she preferred compression where the music is there for background
    (citing while ironing as an example). I know some think it is better
    for in-car listening. As I recall, when DAB was developed, there was
    an option to set DRC.

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Scott on Fri Jun 2 18:47:07 2023
    On Fri 02/06/2023 17:48, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 11:51:35 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Interestingly, a friend of mine who played double bass for the RSNO
    said she preferred compression where the music is there for background (citing while ironing as an example). I know some think it is better
    for in-car listening. As I recall, when DAB was developed, there was
    an option to set DRC.

    Back in the day there was an American compression/decompression system
    for LPs - I can't for the life of me remember what it was called, but as
    a system for domestic use IMO it worked quite well. However copy the
    compressed audio directly from the LP onto a cassette for the car and
    the compressed audio sounded superb - you could hear every single note!

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Fri Jun 2 19:17:02 2023
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message news:u5chjl$35dn8$1@dont-email.me...
    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Depends how you listen. If you listen on headphones, or on speakers in a quiet room where you won't disturb other people, you want as little compression as possible to give the full dynamic range, especially for classical music. But if you listen on a small radio in the kitchen as you
    are cooking, or you listen in the car where there's road noise in the background, the compression of Classic FM is actually a bonus so you can
    hear the quiet bits over the background noise without blasting your earwax out on the crescendos (crescendi?). Thern there is the matter of whether you want to hear full concertos with all their movements, or the best, most tuneful and most well-known extracts. I feel an Inspector Morse to Sergeant Lewis put-down coming on ;-)

    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter.
    Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Jun 2 20:55:23 2023
    On 02/06/2023 19:17, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message
    news:u5chjl$35dn8$1@dont-email.me...
    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got >>>> the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Depends how you listen. If you listen on headphones, or on speakers in a
    quiet room where you won't disturb other people, you want as little
    compression as possible to give the full dynamic range, especially for
    classical music. But if you listen on a small radio in the kitchen as you
    are cooking, or you listen in the car where there's road noise in the
    background, the compression of Classic FM is actually a bonus so you can
    hear the quiet bits over the background noise without blasting your earwax >> out on the crescendos (crescendi?). Thern there is the matter of whether you >> want to hear full concertos with all their movements, or the best, most
    tuneful and most well-known extracts. I feel an Inspector Morse to Sergeant >> Lewis put-down coming on ;-)

    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter. Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    Which most car radios have I think.

    And I don't see why compression should require "large kit". It's just
    AGC I would have thought. And Dolby NR uses compression, just that it
    expands on playback, and that has been around donkey's years.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Jun 3 07:50:15 2023
    On 02/06/2023 19:17, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter. Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.


    I doubt whether many would pay more a radio with adjustable compression.

    Not something I have checked but I suspect that the majority of radios
    have no tone controls and if they do then will be rarely used.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Jun 3 09:49:08 2023
    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 19:17:02 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter. >Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    Even better to build an expander into every radio, or every radio that
    hi-fi enthusiasts were willing to pay extra for. Compress the signal
    before transmission to a level that doesn't sound too offensive if
    nothing is subsequently done to it, so it will work with existing
    simple radios that don't have the extra circuitry.

    The audio data could be accompanied by metadata to specify exactly how
    the original dynamic range is to be restored.

    The broadcasters could start tomorrow without any disruption to users.
    Nobody would need to buy any new equipment if they didn't want to.

    Rod.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk on Sat Jun 3 10:06:09 2023
    On Sat, 03 Jun 2023 09:49:08 +0100, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 19:17:02 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter. >>Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    Even better to build an expander into every radio, or every radio that
    hi-fi enthusiasts were willing to pay extra for. Compress the signal
    before transmission to a level that doesn't sound too offensive if
    nothing is subsequently done to it, so it will work with existing
    simple radios that don't have the extra circuitry.

    The audio data could be accompanied by metadata to specify exactly how
    the original dynamic range is to be restored.

    The broadcasters could start tomorrow without any disruption to users.
    Nobody would need to buy any new equipment if they didn't want to.

    Would DAB be able to support this within the existing bitrate?

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk on Sat Jun 3 10:26:37 2023
    On Sat, 03 Jun 2023 10:06:09 +0100, Scott
    <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sat, 03 Jun 2023 09:49:08 +0100, Roderick Stewart ><rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 19:17:02 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of >>>kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter. >>>Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of >>>compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    Even better to build an expander into every radio, or every radio that >>hi-fi enthusiasts were willing to pay extra for. Compress the signal
    before transmission to a level that doesn't sound too offensive if
    nothing is subsequently done to it, so it will work with existing
    simple radios that don't have the extra circuitry.

    The audio data could be accompanied by metadata to specify exactly how
    the original dynamic range is to be restored.

    The broadcasters could start tomorrow without any disruption to users. >>Nobody would need to buy any new equipment if they didn't want to.

    Would DAB be able to support this within the existing bitrate?

    Given that DAB is capable of bitrates up to several hundred kb/s and
    normally transmitted with considerably lower ones, without knowing the
    precise details I would guess it probably could. Metadata that simply controlled gain wouldn't need as much bandwidth as the audio itself.

    Rod.

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Sat Jun 3 10:37:36 2023
    On 03/06/2023 10:26, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    Given that DAB is capable of bitrates up to several hundred kb/s and
    normally transmitted with considerably lower ones, without knowing the precise details I would guess it probably could. Metadata that simply controlled gain wouldn't need as much bandwidth as the audio itself.


    You need to get receivers on the market and for that you need standards
    to be agreed, that takes time.

    Then you need to convince manufacturers that there is a demand for it
    etc etc.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Sat Jun 3 10:49:58 2023
    On Sat, 3 Jun 2023 10:37:36 +0100, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 03/06/2023 10:26, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    Given that DAB is capable of bitrates up to several hundred kb/s and
    normally transmitted with considerably lower ones, without knowing the
    precise details I would guess it probably could. Metadata that simply
    controlled gain wouldn't need as much bandwidth as the audio itself.


    You need to get receivers on the market and for that you need standards
    to be agreed, that takes time.

    Then you need to convince manufacturers that there is a demand for it
    etc etc.


    Inded, but advertisers are very good at selling the public things they
    don't really need if there's money to be made.

    Rod.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Sat Jun 3 13:37:20 2023
    In message <u5enr7$3gcl1$2@dont-email.me> at Sat, 3 Jun 2023 07:50:15,
    MB <MB@nospam.net> writes
    On 02/06/2023 19:17, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter.
    Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.


    I doubt whether many would pay more a radio with adjustable compression.

    If suitably marketed, I think it would influence enough people - not necessarily make them pay more, but make them select one that had it
    over one that didn't. Especially if the term wasn't used - "help you
    hear the quiet bits without the loud bits blasting you", probably with
    some spurious new name: "Acme's special 'hushboost' circuitry helps you
    ...".

    Not something I have checked but I suspect that the majority of radios
    have no tone controls and if they do then will be rarely used.

    In the case of car ones, certainly, if they're there they're buried in a
    menu structure. I think you're right for domestic trannies.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    They are public servants, so we will threat them rather as Flashman treats servants. - Stephen Fry on some people's attitudo to the BBC, in Radio Times, 3-9 July 2010

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Sat Jun 3 13:32:35 2023
    In message <u5dhf9$397o4$1@dont-email.me> at Fri, 2 Jun 2023 20:55:23,
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> writes
    On 02/06/2023 19:17, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message
    news:u5chjl$35dn8$1@dont-email.me...
    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec >>>>> as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got >>>>> the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Depends how you listen. If you listen on headphones, or on speakers in a >>> quiet room where you won't disturb other people, you want as little
    compression as possible to give the full dynamic range, especially for
    classical music. But if you listen on a small radio in the kitchen as you >>> are cooking, or you listen in the car where there's road noise in the
    background, the compression of Classic FM is actually a bonus so you can >>> hear the quiet bits over the background noise without blasting your earwax >>> out on the crescendos (crescendi?). Thern there is the matter of whether you

    Peaks. Crescendi (?) come before peaks. (-:

    want to hear full concertos with all their movements, or the best, most
    tuneful and most well-known extracts. I feel an Inspector Morse to Sergeant >>> Lewis put-down coming on ;-)
    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece
    of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter.
    Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    I remember - I think '70s or '80s - someone (I'm pretty sure it was
    Blaupunkt) sold a car radio with compression; I can't remember whether
    it was user-controllable or not, or if so whether it was just an on/off
    option. It seemed to me an excellent idea for car radios, but AFAIK
    nobody else offered it and I haven't heard of it since.

    Which most car radios have I think.

    I don't ever remember hearing of such, apart from the above example -
    certainly I've never seen mention of it in the either instructions or advertising copy for them.

    And I don't see why compression should require "large kit". It's just
    AGC I would have thought. And Dolby NR uses compression, just that it
    expands on playback, and that has been around donkey's years.

    To do it in a way that wouldn't be obvious might require a bit more kit
    than a plain AGC: I remember when I was more of a radio amateur
    occasionally coming across someone who had vicious AGC, and it rendered
    them tiring to listen to, and sometimes quite hard to understand. Ditto
    some cassette recorders with it produced something horrible too. Though
    I agree with Liz that nowadays it shouldn't involve much if anything
    (probably digital domain in many cases).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    They are public servants, so we will threat them rather as Flashman treats servants. - Stephen Fry on some people's attitudo to the BBC, in Radio Times, 3-9 July 2010

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Sat Jun 3 13:42:02 2023
    In message <7nul7i1u09rklr8fm91h86917n8cqtiij3@4ax.com> at Sat, 3 Jun
    2023 09:49:08, Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> writes
    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 19:17:02 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    A long time ago, when a compressor was a large and expensive piece of
    kit, it made sense to add compression (if any) before the transmitter. >>Nowadays it would be a trivial matter to build a variable compressor
    into every radio, so that the user could choose the degree of
    compression, depending on circumstances and personal preference.

    Even better to build an expander into every radio, or every radio that
    hi-fi enthusiasts were willing to pay extra for. Compress the signal
    before transmission to a level that doesn't sound too offensive if
    nothing is subsequently done to it, so it will work with existing
    simple radios that don't have the extra circuitry.

    Now that does sound like a good idea. (With maybe Radio 3 - at least its analogue FM output - remaining the one exception.)

    The audio data could be accompanied by metadata to specify exactly how
    the original dynamic range is to be restored.

    Wasn't that one of the main aspects of NICAM - I think that's what the C
    stood for! Granted, I think that was so that it could use a reduced bit
    _depth_ - i. e. 14 or 12 bits, but still give the quality of 16 bit in
    quieter passages - but the principle was there.

    The broadcasters could start tomorrow without any disruption to users.
    Nobody would need to buy any new equipment if they didn't want to.

    That sounds good.

    Rod.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    They are public servants, so we will threat them rather as Flashman treats servants. - Stephen Fry on some people's attitudo to the BBC, in Radio Times, 3-9 July 2010

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Woody on Mon Jun 5 11:29:19 2023
    Are you talking DBX. A linear compander which worked very well for his
    removal and preserving dynamics, as its max recording level was way lower
    and hence less distortion.
    If you listened to it raw, though it was awful which was why they went on using dolby on tape. The snag was that it needed to be calibrated, and was
    not linear, so it made tapes of different sensitivities sound bad unless it
    was set up before recording.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Woody" <harrogate3@ntlworld.com> wrote in message news:u5d9us$38c6u$1@dont-email.me...
    On Fri 02/06/2023 17:48, Scott wrote:
    On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 11:51:35 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 02/06/2023 11:31, Scott wrote:

    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got >>>> the wax removed from my ears :-)

    I expect they've increased the (dynamic range) compression.

    I prefer Radio 3 which has none that I am aware of.

    Interestingly, a friend of mine who played double bass for the RSNO
    said she preferred compression where the music is there for background
    (citing while ironing as an example). I know some think it is better
    for in-car listening. As I recall, when DAB was developed, there was
    an option to set DRC.

    Back in the day there was an American compression/decompression system for LPs - I can't for the life of me remember what it was called, but as a
    system for domestic use IMO it worked quite well. However copy the
    compressed audio directly from the LP onto a cassette for the car and the compressed audio sounded superb - you could hear every single note!

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Scott on Mon Jun 5 11:24:23 2023
    They have seemingly got a lower dynamic range since they went mono on
    freeview. I don't know if the two events are related or just that they
    decided everyone listens in cars. To me DAB is a missed opportunity to make real hi-fi. All stations could transmit full dynamic range now, and receiver makers could have a compression adjustment in them using software. So a car system could make the quiet stuff louder and so on. However the same optimod and the like seems to be used as on FM. When I first started to listen to
    DAB in 2000, the in concerts that radio 2 and 3 had were wonderfully
    dynamic, but compressed on fm. Now they are all compressed, in radio 2s case almost as bad as radio 1. I recorded apop concert on FM back in the 70s on a DBX tape, and the same concert more recently. The latter transmission was painful to listen to due to pumping and splish splash type emphasis on the
    eq.
    There is no real reason why the simple act of compression could not be on
    the media site its sent out through.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Scott" <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:l2hj7ipjk46h3n5lbuk48pmft1t52q7ur0@4ax.com...
    Is it possible Classic has increased the volume or changed the codec
    as 9 on the the bedside radio seems louder? Maybe it is because I got
    the wax removed from my ears :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jun 5 21:29:17 2023
    In article <u5f1l0$3hd16$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 03/06/2023 10:26, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    Given that DAB is capable of bitrates up to several hundred kb/s and
    normally transmitted with considerably lower ones, without knowing the
    precise details I would guess it probably could. Metadata that simply
    controlled gain wouldn't need as much bandwidth as the audio itself.


    You need to get receivers on the market and for that you need standards
    to be agreed, that takes time.

    Then you need to convince manufacturers that there is a demand for it
    etc etc.



    Plus do serious classical listeners take Classic fm that seriously?..


    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Tue Jun 6 12:00:28 2023
    On 05/06/2023 11:24, Brian Gaff wrote:
    There is no real reason why the simple act of compression could not be on
    the media site its sent out through.


    With analogue transmission you have to apply compression before
    transmission, you can't do so at the receiver because if the reception
    is poor, you'll just wind up the noise too.

    For digital it makes perfect sense to make compression a user definable
    thing within the receiver

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  • From Mary Wolstenholme@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jun 6 15:19:27 2023
    On Mon, 5 Jun 2023 21:29:17 +0100, tony sayer <tony@bancom.co.uk>
    wrote:

    In article <u5f1l0$3hd16$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 03/06/2023 10:26, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    Given that DAB is capable of bitrates up to several hundred kb/s and
    normally transmitted with considerably lower ones, without knowing the
    precise details I would guess it probably could. Metadata that simply
    controlled gain wouldn't need as much bandwidth as the audio itself.


    You need to get receivers on the market and for that you need standards
    to be agreed, that takes time.

    Then you need to convince manufacturers that there is a demand for it
    etc etc.



    Plus do serious classical listeners take Classic fm that seriously?..

    I find Classic FM easy to recieve. I listen to it. I hate
    adverts and so I don't listen to it for long.

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Jun 6 16:51:50 2023
    On 06/06/2023 12:00, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 05/06/2023 11:24, Brian Gaff wrote:
    There is no real reason why the simple act of compression could not be on
    the  media site its sent out through.

    With analogue transmission you have to apply compression before
    transmission, you can't do so at the receiver because if the reception
    is poor, you'll just wind up the noise too.

    It's done in cars where the background noise should mask the hiss; in
    any case, on FM you only get significant hiss on stereo, and car radios
    mostly have a "blended" stereo decoding which progressively reduces the
    stereo effect as reception gets poorer, so the hiss level remains low.

    To apply compression before transmission would require a new radio
    standard to specify it, and for bog standard radios to have expanders,
    unless it's assumed that most people will want everything to be compressed.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Tue Jun 6 17:02:25 2023
    On Mon 05/06/2023 21:29, tony sayer wrote:
    In article <u5f1l0$3hd16$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> scribeth
    thus
    On 03/06/2023 10:26, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    Given that DAB is capable of bitrates up to several hundred kb/s and
    normally transmitted with considerably lower ones, without knowing the
    precise details I would guess it probably could. Metadata that simply
    controlled gain wouldn't need as much bandwidth as the audio itself.


    You need to get receivers on the market and for that you need standards
    to be agreed, that takes time.

    Then you need to convince manufacturers that there is a demand for it
    etc etc.



    Plus do serious classical listeners take Classic fm that seriously?..



    Never listened to Scala then Tony?

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Tue Jun 6 18:20:08 2023
    On 06/06/2023 16:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 12:00, Mark Carver wrote:

    To apply compression before transmission would require a new radio
    standard to specify it, and for bog standard radios to have expanders,
    unless it's assumed that most people will want everything to be compressed.

    That is, indeed, the assumption that Classic FM make. There definitely
    seems to be an Optimod or software equivalent somewhere in their signal
    chain.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Tue Jun 6 18:32:56 2023
    On Tue, 6 Jun 2023 18:20:08 +0100, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 06/06/2023 16:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 12:00, Mark Carver wrote:

    To apply compression before transmission would require a new radio
    standard to specify it, and for bog standard radios to have expanders,
    unless it's assumed that most people will want everything to be compressed. >>
    That is, indeed, the assumption that Classic FM make. There definitely
    seems to be an Optimod or software equivalent somewhere in their signal >chain.

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)? I believe
    the BBC used to do this.

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Scott on Tue Jun 6 18:48:53 2023
    On 06/06/2023 18:32, Scott wrote:

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)? I believe
    the BBC used to do this.

    I've not listened enough to tell and apparently they run different
    ratios on FM and DAB. Radio 3 is not noticeable compressed, though.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mary@easynn.com on Tue Jun 6 18:29:16 2023
    On Tue, 06 Jun 2023 15:19:27 +0100, Mary Wolstenholme
    <mary@easynn.com> wrote:
    [snip]>
    I find Classic FM easy to recieve. I listen to it. I hate
    adverts and so I don't listen to it for long.

    I think there are fewer adverts at off-peak times. I have heard them
    say there will be x minutes (maybe an hour) uninterrupted.

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Jun 6 20:14:51 2023
    On 06/06/2023 19:35, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 19:26, Woody wrote:
    On Tue 06/06/2023 18:48, John Williamson wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 18:32, Scott wrote:

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)? I believe
    the BBC used to do this.

    I've not listened enough to tell and apparently they run different
    ratios on FM and DAB. Radio 3 is not noticeable compressed, though.


    AIUI BBC R3 runs through Optimod during the rush hours - something
    like 07h-09h and 17h-19h but at all other times send it plain at
    192kb. IMSMC they do however drop the data rate when one of the
    occasional stations such as 5LSX/TMS or 4LW is on air or at least they
    used to. Marky will be along shortly to put me right no doubt!
    Wohnort is our friend

    http://www.wohnort.org/dab/uknat.html#BBC

    That shows that the bitrate varies, which alters the perceived quality,
    but says nothing about analogue level compression.

    The bit rate is now reduced to make room for special events such as
    sports on other channels.

    Optimod makes the quiet bits louder (Simplified explanation), which has
    no effect on the DAB bitrate.

    I have just read a report that all BBC radio channels use either am
    Optimod or the earlier Omnia compressor at settings which vary to match
    the channel profile.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Tue Jun 6 19:26:16 2023
    On Tue 06/06/2023 18:48, John Williamson wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 18:32, Scott wrote:

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)?  I believe
    the BBC used to do this.

    I've not listened enough to tell and apparently they run different
    ratios on FM and DAB. Radio 3 is not noticeable compressed, though.


    AIUI BBC R3 runs through Optimod during the rush hours - something like
    07h-09h and 17h-19h but at all other times send it plain at 192kb. IMSMC
    they do however drop the data rate when one of the occasional stations
    such as 5LSX/TMS or 4LW is on air or at least they used to. Marky will
    be along shortly to put me right no doubt!

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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Woody on Tue Jun 6 19:35:40 2023
    On 06/06/2023 19:26, Woody wrote:
    On Tue 06/06/2023 18:48, John Williamson wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 18:32, Scott wrote:

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)?  I believe
    the BBC used to do this.

    I've not listened enough to tell and apparently they run different
    ratios on FM and DAB. Radio 3 is not noticeable compressed, though.


    AIUI BBC R3 runs through Optimod during the rush hours - something
    like 07h-09h and 17h-19h but at all other times send it plain at
    192kb. IMSMC they do however drop the data rate when one of the
    occasional stations such as 5LSX/TMS or 4LW is on air or at least they
    used to. Marky will be along shortly to put me right no doubt!
    Wohnort is our friend

    http://www.wohnort.org/dab/uknat.html#BBC

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jun 7 07:44:18 2023
    On 06/06/2023 18:29, Scott wrote:
    I think there are fewer adverts at off-peak times. I have heard them
    say there will be x minutes (maybe an hour) uninterrupted.


    Presumably like TV and put out more adverts when more viewers then
    ensure the average complies with regulations by having few adverts when
    not many viewers.

    Unsurprisingly not being done for the benefit of the viewer or listener!

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Wed Jun 7 07:40:11 2023
    On 06/06/2023 18:20, John Williamson wrote:
    That is, indeed, the assumption that Classic FM make. There definitely
    seems to be an Optimod or software equivalent somewhere in their signal chain.


    I think most (if not everyone) with have something in the chain even if
    just acting as a limiter because of the penalties for overdeviating.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Wed Jun 7 16:32:55 2023
    On Tue, 6 Jun 2023 20:14:51 +0100, John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 06/06/2023 19:35, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 19:26, Woody wrote:
    On Tue 06/06/2023 18:48, John Williamson wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 18:32, Scott wrote:

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)? I believe >>>>> the BBC used to do this.

    I've not listened enough to tell and apparently they run different
    ratios on FM and DAB. Radio 3 is not noticeable compressed, though.


    AIUI BBC R3 runs through Optimod during the rush hours - something
    like 07h-09h and 17h-19h but at all other times send it plain at
    192kb. IMSMC they do however drop the data rate when one of the
    occasional stations such as 5LSX/TMS or 4LW is on air or at least they
    used to. Marky will be along shortly to put me right no doubt!
    Wohnort is our friend

    http://www.wohnort.org/dab/uknat.html#BBC

    That shows that the bitrate varies, which alters the perceived quality,
    but says nothing about analogue level compression.

    The bit rate is now reduced to make room for special events such as
    sports on other channels.

    Optimod makes the quiet bits louder (Simplified explanation), which has
    no effect on the DAB bitrate.

    I have just read a report that all BBC radio channels use either am
    Optimod or the earlier Omnia compressor at settings which vary to match
    the channel profile.

    I suspect 'Marky' is aware of this :-)

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Wed Jun 7 16:37:10 2023
    On Wed, 7 Jun 2023 07:44:18 +0100, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 06/06/2023 18:29, Scott wrote:
    I think there are fewer adverts at off-peak times. I have heard them
    say there will be x minutes (maybe an hour) uninterrupted.


    Presumably like TV and put out more adverts when more viewers then
    ensure the average complies with regulations by having few adverts when
    not many viewers.

    Unsurprisingly not being done for the benefit of the viewer or listener!

    It benefits me as I usually listen in bed last thing at night :-)

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  • From Woody@21:1/5 to Scott on Wed Jun 7 18:11:15 2023
    On Wed 07/06/2023 16:37, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Jun 2023 07:44:18 +0100, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 06/06/2023 18:29, Scott wrote:
    I think there are fewer adverts at off-peak times. I have heard them
    say there will be x minutes (maybe an hour) uninterrupted.


    Presumably like TV and put out more adverts when more viewers then
    ensure the average complies with regulations by having few adverts when
    not many viewers.

    Unsurprisingly not being done for the benefit of the viewer or listener!

    It benefits me as I usually listen in bed last thing at night :-)

    Do you? I tend to use the Shipping Forecast - "......Cromaty, Forth,
    Tyne, Dogger, Fisher, German Bight, etc etc... zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 7 18:55:24 2023
    On Wed, 7 Jun 2023 18:11:15 +0100, Woody <harrogate3@ntlworld.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed 07/06/2023 16:37, Scott wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Jun 2023 07:44:18 +0100, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 06/06/2023 18:29, Scott wrote:
    I think there are fewer adverts at off-peak times. I have heard them
    say there will be x minutes (maybe an hour) uninterrupted.


    Presumably like TV and put out more adverts when more viewers then
    ensure the average complies with regulations by having few adverts when
    not many viewers.

    Unsurprisingly not being done for the benefit of the viewer or listener! >>>
    It benefits me as I usually listen in bed last thing at night :-)

    Do you? I tend to use the Shipping Forecast - "......Cromaty, Forth,
    Tyne, Dogger, Fisher, German Bight, etc etc... zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

    I used to do that but it is too late for me now. I tried to imagine
    the position of each of the sea areas as they circled (clockwise)
    round the UK.

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Woody on Wed Jun 7 21:07:36 2023
    On 07/06/2023 18:11, Woody wrote:
    Do you? I tend to use the Shipping Forecast - "......Cromaty, Forth,
    Tyne, Dogger, Fisher, German Bight, etc etc... zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz



    Keeping Long Wave running is a very expensive way of helping a few
    people get to sleep!

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Wed Jun 7 21:37:05 2023
    On Wed, 7 Jun 2023 21:07:36 +0100, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 07/06/2023 18:11, Woody wrote:
    Do you? I tend to use the Shipping Forecast - "......Cromaty, Forth,
    Tyne, Dogger, Fisher, German Bight, etc etc... zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

    Keeping Long Wave running is a very expensive way of helping a few
    people get to sleep!

    Won't some of the shipping forecasts continue on FM? I assume this
    would include the late night one.

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  • From Scott@21:1/5 to mark.carver@invalid.invalid on Thu Jun 8 20:16:04 2023
    On Tue, 6 Jun 2023 19:35:40 +0100, Mark Carver
    <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 06/06/2023 19:26, Woody wrote:
    On Tue 06/06/2023 18:48, John Williamson wrote:
    On 06/06/2023 18:32, Scott wrote:

    Does Classic FM vary the compression through the day (according to
    predicted listening environment, eg cars during commute)?  I believe
    the BBC used to do this.

    I've not listened enough to tell and apparently they run different
    ratios on FM and DAB. Radio 3 is not noticeable compressed, though.


    AIUI BBC R3 runs through Optimod during the rush hours - something
    like 07h-09h and 17h-19h but at all other times send it plain at
    192kb. IMSMC they do however drop the data rate when one of the
    occasional stations such as 5LSX/TMS or 4LW is on air or at least they
    used to. Marky will be along shortly to put me right no doubt!
    Wohnort is our friend

    http://www.wohnort.org/dab/uknat.html#BBC

    Returning to topic, I'm wondering if Classic FM on the Global Player
    (HD audio) is compressed. My impression is that it is not.

    In fact, is compression used for streaming services at all?

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