• Re: strobing monitor/viewfinder?

    From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Fri May 19 02:23:58 2023
    On 10/05/2023 13:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I thought, now the light source is displays is not the actual raster on
    a CRT but a steady backlight, strobing was a thing of the past - or at
    least heavy strobing. But in https://twitter.com/BBCWillVernon/status/1656226547634774016 (once I
    click the play button), I see - I'm not sure if it is a monitor or
    viewfinder - with strobing so strong it reminds me of the relays of NASA headquarters in the moonshot days.

    Anybody?

    That strobing is really obnoxious. Reminds me of 1970s news reports from NTSC-land where no 30-to-25 Hz standards converter was available at
    short notice so they pointed a 25 Hz camera (either video or 16 mm film)
    at a TV showing original 30 Hz US footage. Usually preceded by Reginald Bosanquet or Sandy Gall apologising for "the poor picture quality in the
    next report".

    If I view my computer or laptop monitor (60 Hz or 120 Hz refresh) with a
    PAL video camera (CCD rather than tube sensor) I can see a faint
    rippling. Likewise for a UK 50 Hz TV viewed through a GoPro that can
    only work at 30 Hz. But nothing like as bad as the camera that recorded
    the Will Vernon footage.

    Do camera viewfinders/monitors tend to display each frame for almost the
    full 1/25 or 1/30 second, or is there a significant period of unlit
    screen between each frame? I've noticed that some car brake lights
    flicker very badly when seen by a dashcam, and I wonder whether that is
    more noticeable if the LEDs in the brake lights have a short mark:space
    ratio (to achieve the required brightness) as well as the pulsing
    frequency being mismatched with the camera frame rate.

    (P. S.: my spell checker doesn't know "backlight", and suggests
    "jacklight" - a word I've never heard of! Anyone heard of it?)

    The only words following "jack" that spring to mind are hammer, rabbit,
    off and shit ;-) I've never heard of jacklight.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Fri May 19 07:27:49 2023
    NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    .. I've noticed that some car brake lights
    flicker very badly when seen by a dashcam,...

    The flicker frequency of some car lights is stupidly low and is very distracting in peripheral vision. I suspect this is to draw the
    attention of other motorists: "Look! I've got these new fantastic LED
    lights on my car!". Fine when they were the latest thing, but very
    irritating now that everyone has them.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to All on Fri May 19 08:37:21 2023
    On 19/05/2023 02:23, NY wrote:
    The only words following "jack" that spring to mind are hammer, rabbit,
    off and shit 😉 I've never heard of jacklight.


    Not a new word


    OED

    1841 Ladies' Cabinet Sept. 160 A stranger made his appearance
    through the murky shade, and paddling his old shattered boat alongside
    of Jaac's skiff, presented in the glare of the jack-light an object of
    fear and admiration.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Fri May 19 11:01:22 2023
    In message <0c6cnXGGCZ4zUvv5nZ2dnZfqn_cAAAAA@brightview.co.uk> at Fri,
    19 May 2023 02:23:58, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    On 10/05/2023 13:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I thought, now the light source is displays is not the actual raster
    on a CRT but a steady backlight, strobing was a thing of the past -
    or at least heavy strobing. But in
    https://twitter.com/BBCWillVernon/status/1656226547634774016 (once I
    click the play button), I see - I'm not sure if it is a monitor or >>viewfinder - with strobing so strong it reminds me of the relays of
    NASA headquarters in the moonshot days.
    Anybody?

    That strobing is really obnoxious. Reminds me of 1970s news reports
    from NTSC-land where no 30-to-25 Hz standards converter was available
    at short notice so they pointed a 25 Hz camera (either video or 16 mm
    film) at a TV showing original 30 Hz US footage. Usually preceded by
    Reginald Bosanquet or Sandy Gall apologising for "the poor picture
    quality in the next report".

    (That's what I meant by "the relays of NASA headquarters" - room full of computer monitors, strobing horribly. I used to think - before I was old
    enough to realise what was happening - "how do they stand using
    those?".)

    If I view my computer or laptop monitor (60 Hz or 120 Hz refresh) with
    a PAL video camera (CCD rather than tube sensor) I can see a faint
    rippling. Likewise for a UK 50 Hz TV viewed through a GoPro that can
    only work at 30 Hz. But nothing like as bad as the camera that recorded
    the Will Vernon footage.

    Yes, because these days the light source in your monitor, or TV, is
    _not_ the scanning electron beam, but a steady backlight - the slight
    rippling is from the interaction with the update, see below. If you were
    to point your GoPro or even video camera at a CRT display, strobing
    would be back.

    The "Will Vernon footage" was looking over the shoulder of someone
    filming the wonderful Steve Rosenberg, playing things to do with the
    2023 Eurovision, so would have been in the last few weeks, which is what prompted my post: the equipment would presumably all have been modern, including the monitor that was strobing (it didn't _look_ to be a CRT
    one - too thin, though quite bulky so not _ultra_-modern); even if the
    camera _taking_ the "footage" was an old tube one, I wouldn't have
    expected such strobing. I presume it wasn't visible live, otherwise the
    camera operator - the guy with headphones - would surely have complained (especially as it was more or less in his peripheral vision, sort of
    above him). So I was puzzled why the strobing we see is so bad. Any
    thoughts?

    Do camera viewfinders/monitors tend to display each frame for almost
    the full 1/25 or 1/30 second, or is there a significant period of unlit >screen between each frame? I've noticed that some car brake lights

    I can't see any reason to turn the backlight off at all, and as it would involve extra circuitry (and involving power semiconductors), I doubt it
    is done at all. I don't think, with modern displays, "between each
    frame" has a meaning, for the whole image: I think the pixels are
    refreshed at frame (or field) rate, but sequentially, so there isn't a
    time when the whole image doesn't have some part changing, so there
    isn't a between-frame gap. A lot of modern resolution/frame-rate
    standards don't even have the blanking period - line or field.

    (If you've got an old camera with a CRT viewfinder, that's different.)

    flicker very badly when seen by a dashcam, and I wonder whether that is
    more noticeable if the LEDs in the brake lights have a short mark:space
    ratio (to achieve the required brightness) as well as the pulsing
    frequency being mismatched with the camera frame rate.

    Certainly the latter. I think in quite a lot of modern cars, they don't
    _have_ separate tail, brake, and rear fog lights, but just change the mark:space ratio to provide the three functions.

    (P. S.: my spell checker doesn't know "backlight", and suggests >>"jacklight" - a word I've never heard of! Anyone heard of it?)

    The only words following "jack" that spring to mind are hammer, rabbit,
    off and shit ;-) I've never heard of jacklight.

    Thanks to the person who found an OED example! I'm often
    puzzled/surprised by spellcheckers. I suppose it's _possible_ that at
    some point I mistyped it with the J, and then when it queried it I hit
    "add to dictionary". (Most spellcheckers make doing that by mistake only
    too easy - and then it's tedious to correct - you have to find where the dictionary _is_ for a start, then figure out how to edit it.) The most surprising one I came across was when I used the word blazon - which
    means to describe in heraldic terms (e. g. a coat of arms) - and the
    'checker _did_ know the word.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    I don't like activity holidays. I like /inactivity/ holidays.
    - Miriam Margolyes, RT 2017/4/15-21

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sun May 21 01:39:12 2023
    On 19/05/2023 11:01, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    19 May 2023 02:23:58, NY <me@privacy.net> writes
    That strobing is really obnoxious. Reminds me of 1970s news reports
    from NTSC-land where no 30-to-25 Hz standards converter was available
    at short notice so they pointed a 25 Hz camera (either video or 16 mm
    film) at a TV showing original 30 Hz US footage. Usually preceded by
    Reginald Bosanquet or Sandy Gall apologising for "the poor picture
    quality in the next report".

    (That's what I meant by "the relays of NASA headquarters" - room full of computer monitors, strobing horribly. I used to think - before I was old enough to realise what was happening - "how do they stand using those?".)

    If I view my computer or laptop monitor (60 Hz or 120 Hz refresh) with
    a PAL video camera (CCD rather than tube sensor) I can see a faint
    rippling. Likewise for a UK 50 Hz TV viewed through a GoPro that can
    only work at 30 Hz. But nothing like as bad as the camera that
    recorded the Will Vernon footage.

    Yes, because these days the light source in your monitor, or TV, is
    _not_ the scanning electron beam, but a steady backlight - the slight rippling is from the interaction with the update, see below. If you were
    to point your GoPro or even video camera at a CRT display, strobing
    would be back.

    The "Will Vernon footage" was looking over the shoulder of someone
    filming the wonderful Steve Rosenberg, playing things to do with the
    2023 Eurovision, so would have been in the last few weeks, which is what prompted my post: the equipment would presumably all have been modern, including the monitor that was strobing (it didn't _look_ to be a CRT
    one - too thin, though quite bulky so not _ultra_-modern); even if the
    camera _taking_ the "footage" was an old tube one, I wouldn't have
    expected such strobing. I presume it wasn't visible live, otherwise the camera operator - the guy with headphones - would surely have complained (especially as it was more or less in his peripheral vision, sort of
    above him). So I was puzzled why the strobing we see is so bad. Any
    thoughts?

    Do camera viewfinders/monitors tend to display each frame for almost
    the full 1/25 or 1/30 second, or is there a significant period of
    unlit screen between each frame? I've noticed that some car brake lights

    I can't see any reason to turn the backlight off at all, and as it would involve extra circuitry (and involving power semiconductors), I doubt it
    is done at all. I don't think, with modern displays, "between each
    frame" has a meaning, for the whole image: I think the pixels are
    refreshed at frame (or field) rate, but sequentially, so there isn't a
    time when the whole image doesn't have some part changing, so there
    isn't a between-frame gap. A lot of modern resolution/frame-rate
    standards don't even have the blanking period - line or field.

    (If you've got an old camera with a CRT viewfinder, that's different.)

    flicker very badly when seen by a dashcam, and I wonder whether that
    is more noticeable if the LEDs in the brake lights have a short
    mark:space ratio (to achieve the required brightness) as well as the
    pulsing frequency being mismatched with the camera frame rate.

    Certainly the latter. I think in quite a lot of modern cars, they don't _have_ separate tail, brake, and rear fog lights, but just change the mark:space ratio to provide the three functions.

    (P. S.: my spell checker doesn't know "backlight", and suggests
    "jacklight" - a word I've never heard of! Anyone heard of it?)

    The only words following "jack" that spring to mind are hammer,
    rabbit, off and shit ;-)  I've never heard of jacklight.

    Thanks to the person who found an OED example! I'm often
    puzzled/surprised by spellcheckers. I suppose it's _possible_ that at
    some point I mistyped it with the J, and then when it queried it I hit
    "add to dictionary". (Most spellcheckers make doing that by mistake only
    too easy - and then it's tedious to correct - you have to find where the dictionary _is_ for a start, then figure out how to edit it.) The most surprising one I came across was when I used the word blazon - which
    means to describe in heraldic terms (e. g. a coat of arms) - and the
    'checker _did_ know the word.
    I was intrigued to see a British news report in the aftermath of Trump's inauguration as president. They were interviewing Members of the Public
    for their reaction. It was in a bar in America, with a TV screen seen in
    the background. And there was no flicker whatsoever.

    Either the British reporter was using a 30 fps camera and this was being standards-converted to 25 fps for the target British audience, or else
    he was using a 25 fps camera but the TV (presumably LCD/LED rather than
    CRT) was not causing strobing. Very impressive, either way.


    The worst standards-conversion I ever saw was at the time of Princess
    Diana's funeral in 1997. I was able to receive the European version of
    CNN (a perk of Bracknell's cable TV feed to all houses in the town) and
    during an idle moment I channel-hopped from BBC to ITV to CNN. CNN were
    taking their feed from a mixture of BBC and ITN but converting it to 30
    fps for the US market. This 30 fps programme was then converted back to
    25 for the European version of the channel. As soon as there was any
    movement, the picture went loopy, with moving objects (eg the hearse) repeatedly moving three steps forwards and two steps back several times
    a second: 3/2-pulldown followed by inverse-3/2-pulldown is not pretty
    :-( (OK, it's not quite 3/2, is it? That's for mapping 24 fps to 30
    fps; they do something slightly different for 25 <-> 30 fps mapping.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Sun May 21 12:34:58 2023
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    I thought, now the light source is displays is not the actual raster on
    a CRT but a steady backlight, strobing was a thing of the past - or at
    least heavy strobing. But in https://twitter.com/BBCWillVernon/status/1656226547634774016 (once I
    click the play button), I see - I'm not sure if it is a monitor or
    viewfinder - with strobing so strong it reminds me of the relays of NASA headquarters in the moonshot days.

    Anybody?

    LCD backlights are often dimmed using pulse width modulation (PWM). That
    means the backlight is flashed too fast for most people to see, with the
    duty cycle achieving the dimming.

    The exact frequency varies, but might be say 180-240Hz. That can beat awkwardly
    with cameras recording at 30-60Hz.

    Some OLED displays can also use PWM for dimming individual pixels. Some
    LCDs don't use PWM, they use analogue DC dimming, which doesn't flicker.

    PWM can also be used for dimmable LED room lighting (eg smart bulbs), which would cause the whole room to flicker.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Theo on Sun May 21 15:21:57 2023
    In message <Q+A*4bOgz@news.chiark.greenend.org.uk> at Sun, 21 May 2023 12:34:58, Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> writes
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    I thought, now the light source is displays is not the actual raster on
    a CRT but a steady backlight, strobing was a thing of the past - or at
    least heavy strobing. But in
    https://twitter.com/BBCWillVernon/status/1656226547634774016 (once I
    click the play button), I see - I'm not sure if it is a monitor or
    viewfinder - with strobing so strong it reminds me of the relays of NASA
    headquarters in the moonshot days.

    Anybody?

    LCD backlights are often dimmed using pulse width modulation (PWM). That >means the backlight is flashed too fast for most people to see, with the
    duty cycle achieving the dimming.
    []
    Ah, that probably explains it - that little monitor/viewfinder/whatever
    was using PWM brightness control, at a frequency (or factor/multiple)
    close enough to the frame rate of the camera we were seeing it through.

    I'm still surprised though - though it could be that the person shooting
    what we were seeing wasn't doing so in any official capacity.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Don't play "stupid" with me... I'm better at it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)