• Re: 4 billion viewers?

    From MB@21:1/5 to Tweed on Mon Sep 19 08:41:33 2022
    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of countries and claiming that figure watched an event. They do it for
    things like the OSCARs or US sporting events that I do not know anyone
    who watches.

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 19 07:37:14 2022
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Mon Sep 19 10:04:37 2022
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage:
    Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Mon Sep 19 10:29:16 2022
    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral.
    That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little >>> unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of
    countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage: Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct". Harold Wilson
    confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million and
    that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation etc.
    You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others here -
    and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Robin on Mon Sep 19 12:30:15 2022
    Robin wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham wrote:

    For the benefit of  those who have forgotten the correct English usage:
    Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12

    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct".

    The OED currently agrees with Liz

    "originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions"

    however there is a side-note

    "This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021)."

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Robin on Mon Sep 19 12:26:34 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. >>> That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little >>> unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of
    countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage: Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct". Harold Wilson confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million and
    that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation etc.
    You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others here -
    and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    Interesting: my dictionary says "Billion" is a million million and only
    means a thousand million in US and France. It gives "Milliard" as the
    English term for a thousand million (derived from French!).


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Mon Sep 19 12:19:49 2022
    Liz Tuddenham wrote:

    MB wrote:

    Tweed wrote:

    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral.

    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of
    countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million"
    I think very few people cling to the long-scale definition of a billion
    as "a million million".

    <https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN04440/SN04440.pdf>

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to Robin on Mon Sep 19 12:51:41 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 19/09/2022 12:30, Andy Burns wrote:
    Robin wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham wrote:

    For the benefit of  those who have forgotten the correct English usage: >>>> Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12

    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct".

    The OED currently agrees with Liz

    "originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions"

    however there is a side-note

    "This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most
    recently modified version published online December 2021)."


    The OED also has a 2nd entry:

    "2. In U.S., and increasingly in Britain: A thousand millions."

    and notes in the etymology:

    "Since 1951 the U.S. value, a thousand millions, has been increasingly
    used in Britain, especially in technical writing and, more recently, in journalism; but the older sense ‘a million millions’ is still common."




    I don’t know of anyone who uses it in the sense of a million million.
    Common it is not.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Mon Sep 19 13:19:07 2022
    On 19/09/2022 12:30, Andy Burns wrote:
    Robin wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham wrote:

    For the benefit of  those who have forgotten the correct English usage: >>> Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12

    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct".

    The OED currently agrees with Liz

    "originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions"

    however there is a side-note

    "This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021)."


    The OED also has a 2nd entry:

    "2. In U.S., and increasingly in Britain: A thousand millions."

    and notes in the etymology:

    "Since 1951 the U.S. value, a thousand millions, has been increasingly
    used in Britain, especially in technical writing and, more recently, in journalism; but the older sense ‘a million millions’ is still common."



    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Robin on Mon Sep 19 17:09:50 2022
    On 19/09/2022 10:29, Robin wrote:
    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of
    countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of  those who have forgotten the correct English usage:
    Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct".  Harold Wilson confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million and
    that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation etc.
    You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others here -
    and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    OK then what's a trillion? 10^12 or 10^18? A million (long) billion? Or
    maybe 10^24 (a billion billion using the "long" (big) billion)?

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Tweed on Mon Sep 19 21:01:47 2022
    "Tweed" <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote in message news:tg9okt$12vm2$1@dont-email.me...
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:
    "Since 1951 the U.S. value, a thousand millions, has been increasingly
    used in Britain, especially in technical writing and, more recently, in
    journalism; but the older sense ‘a million millions’ is still common."

    I don’t know of anyone who uses it in the sense of a million million. Common it is not.

    I would be very cautious of using the word billion, given the two different meanings, and would probably clarify "billion = 1000 million" or "billion =
    1 million million" (or 10^9 / 10^12). Just as I never write dates in all-numeric format "12/04/2022" because that could mean 12 April or December
    4. I always write "12 Apr 2022" because that is unambiguous, even if an American would write it as "Apr 12 2022".


    Going off at a tangent, why is it that the Unix "date" command puts the year after the timezone? Is that an American thing? I have to keep tweaking the EN_GB timezone definition on my Raspberry Pis to give "Mon 19 Sep 2022
    20:56:32 BST" rather than the default "Mon 19 Sep 20:56:32 BST 2022".

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 19 20:51:05 2022
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:1pyix0r.a667k01jrl79cN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral.
    That?Ts more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of
    countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage: Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12

    I think that ship sailed a long time ago, and "billion" is now taken *worldwide* to mean 10^9 rather than 10^12. Maybe we need new units such as giga-viewers (Gv) and tera-viewers (Tv) ;-) "Tv" is appropriate for TV
    viewers ;-)

    How widespread was the word "milliard" which I believe was the non-US word
    for 10^9. Given that engineering tends to work in powers of 1000 between one prefix and the next, British English certainly needed a word for 10^9, given that "billion" used to mean 10^12 in the UK.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon Sep 19 22:26:32 2022
    On 19/09/2022 17:09, Max Demian wrote:
    On 19/09/2022 10:29, Robin wrote:
    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of >>>> countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of  those who have forgotten the correct English usage: >>> Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct".  Harold Wilson
    confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million
    and that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation
    etc. You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others
    here - and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    OK then what's a trillion? 10^12 or 10^18? A million (long) billion? Or
    maybe 10^24 (a billion billion using the "long" (big) billion)?


    Much as with "billion", it's your choice. The OED still shows it as in transition. But good luck finding anyone in government, the civil
    service, the media etc who will read it as meaning anything other than
    10^12. I can't recall seeing anyone serious* using it with any other
    meaning since the 1970s. I'd be interested in any examples to the contrary.

    *I don't count Marxist journalists or "I never could do sums" luvvies


    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From BrightsideS9@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Sep 20 00:32:24 2022
    On Mon, 19 Sep 2022 22:26:32 +0100, Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 17:09, Max Demian wrote:
    On 19/09/2022 10:29, Robin wrote:
    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of >>>>> countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage: >>>> Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct". Harold Wilson
    confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million
    and that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation
    etc. You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others
    here - and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    OK then what's a trillion? 10^12 or 10^18? A million (long) billion? Or
    maybe 10^24 (a billion billion using the "long" (big) billion)?


    Much as with "billion", it's your choice. The OED still shows it as in >transition. But good luck finding anyone in government, the civil
    service, the media etc who will read it as meaning anything other than
    10^12. I can't recall seeing anyone serious* using it with any other
    meaning since the 1970s. I'd be interested in any examples to the contrary.

    *I don't count Marxist journalists or "I never could do sums" luvvies


    The financial industry has always ( in my time [40 yrs] watching it )
    taken a billion as 10^9 and a trillion as 10^12.

    The financial MEDIA is in *no* doubt what a billion dollars is, it
    is $10^9.

    Similarly pounds, euros, krone, krona, franc, riyal, dollar (of all
    non US varieties), peso, liya, etc, etc..

    --
    brightside S9

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to Tweed on Tue Sep 20 07:22:21 2022
    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of
    them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no point when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its
    own.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "Tweed" <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote in message news:tg967a$119b8$1@dont-email.me...
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That's more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


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  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Tweed on Tue Sep 20 08:56:37 2022
    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?

    I was in Athens yesterday, in fact we were there a few more hours than
    we'd planned because of the Heathrow closure !

    I had a quick flick through the channels on the hotel telly. All
    overseas channels receivable (Greece, France, Italy, Germany, Spain)
    were showing the coverage from London, although on all of them it was
    packaged in some way or other into lots of annoying graphics and/or
    split screens. HD though. The only soggy SD pictures I saw was the BBC 1 simulcast on BBC World.  Not sure where BBC World is available in HD ?

    However I didn't see it on any screens in bars and restaurants etc, so
    there (at least) don't over estimate the interest.

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Tue Sep 20 09:04:06 2022
    On 20/09/2022 07:22, Brian Gaff wrote:
    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no point when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its own.



    As I wrote, I am sure the Americans just total up population of
    countries where the programme is available, making no allowance for
    whether people actually watching or even have access to a subscription
    channel - the subscription channels never seem to releaase any figures
    anyway.

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Brian Gaff on Tue Sep 20 10:12:53 2022
    Off air (On line) viewers are the easiest to count, as they each have a
    unique ID on the server, which, as the BBC and others require you to log
    in to view the stream, can be followed from one programme to the next.
    Even those not logged in can be and are accurately counted by daemons on
    the servers, which monitor the load in real time. They do, of course,
    also monitor the on-demand services, so they know how many times you
    watch it later.

    Counting on air viewers is done by surveying equipment installed in
    selected households and using statistical analysis to get a final figure.

    The quick estimate in the UK used to be the size of the surge in power consumption as everyone turned the kettles on at the end of the
    programme, though as tea is becoming less popular, that is becoming less reliable.

    On 20/09/2022 07:22, Brian Gaff wrote:
    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no point when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its own.
    Brian



    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Tue Sep 20 10:16:42 2022
    On 20/09/2022 10:12, John Williamson wrote:
    Counting on air viewers is done by surveying equipment installed in
    selected households and using statistical analysis to get a final figure.



    How many countries have an equivalent system?

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 20 11:06:40 2022
    On 20/09/2022 10:16, MB wrote:
    On 20/09/2022 10:12, John Williamson wrote:
    Counting on air viewers is done by surveying equipment installed in
    selected households and using statistical analysis to get a final figure.



    How many countries have an equivalent system?



    Probably all the ones with TV funded either by the state or advertising.
    It's worth the effort even if only to know how many are watching the
    adverts. The State, of course, want to know how many are seeing their propaganda...

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From steve@justnn.com@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Tue Sep 20 12:06:52 2022
    On Mon, 19 Sep 2022 12:26:34 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. >> >>> That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of >> >> countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .



    I think the 1000 million was due to the confusion with some very rich
    people needing 1000 million to be called billionaires. Billionaires
    don't need to have a real billion.

    Steve

    --
    Neural Network Software http://www.npsnn.com
    JustNN Just a neural network http://www.justnn.com EasyNN-plus More than just a neural network http://www.easynn.com
    SwingNN Prediction software http://www.swingnn.com


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  • From steve@justnn.com@21:1/5 to brian1gaff@gmail.com on Tue Sep 20 12:17:06 2022
    On Tue, 20 Sep 2022 07:22:21 +0100, "Brian Gaff"
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:

    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of >them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no point >when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its >own.
    Brian

    Ages ago I was supplied with a monitor that was supposed to send a
    signal that informed some long forgotten company what channel the TV
    was on. Someone was supposed to collect it after a year but nevver
    did. After moving house I binned it.

    Steve
    --
    Neural Network Software http://www.npsnn.com
    JustNN Just a neural network http://www.justnn.com EasyNN-plus More than just a neural network http://www.easynn.com
    SwingNN Prediction software http://www.swingnn.com


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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Sep 20 14:11:09 2022
    On 20/09/2022 13:48, Robin wrote:

    JOOI which dictionary and - crucially - from when? I ask because we have Chambers 1972 edition which starts off similarly but continues "in U.S., often now in Britain, one thousand million".



    The online OED mentions 10^^9 as the current British value.

    Scientists may say Billion and mean 10^^12, but in print use the
    exponent version of both.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Tue Sep 20 13:48:58 2022
    On 19/09/2022 12:26, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. >>>>> That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of >>>> countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage:
    Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct". Harold Wilson
    confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million and
    that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation etc.
    You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others here -
    and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    Interesting: my dictionary says "Billion" is a million million and only
    means a thousand million in US and France. It gives "Milliard" as the English term for a thousand million (derived from French!).


    JOOI which dictionary and - crucially - from when? I ask because we have Chambers 1972 edition which starts off similarly but continues "in U.S.,
    often now in Britain, one thousand million".



    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Tue Sep 20 16:51:35 2022
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:
    On 20/09/2022 13:48, Robin wrote:
    JOOI which dictionary and - crucially - from when? I ask because we have
    Chambers 1972 edition which starts off similarly but continues "in U.S.,
    often now in Britain, one thousand million".



    I don't bother with American dictionaries.

    OED

    1. originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions.
    (= U.S. trillion.)
    First reference 1690

    2. In U.S., and increasingly in Britain: A thousand millions.
    First reference 1834



    Etymology: < French billion, purposely formed in 16th cent. to denote
    the second power of a million adj. and n. (by substituting bi- comb.
    form for the initial letters), trillion and quadrillion being similarly formed to denote its 3rd and 4th powers. The name appears not to have
    been adopted in English before the end of the 17th cent.: see quot. from Locke. Subsequently the application of the word was changed by French arithmeticians, figures being divided in numeration into groups of
    threes, instead of sixes, so that French billion, trillion, denoted not
    the second and third powers of a million, but a thousand millions and a thousand thousand millions. In the 19th century, the U.S. adopted the
    French convention, but Britain retained the original and etymological
    use (to which France reverted in 1948).
    Since 1951 the U.S. value, a thousand millions, has been increasingly
    used in Britain, especially in technical writing and, more recently, in journalism; but the older sense ‘a million millions’ is still common.


    Apart from people here quoting dictionaries, does anyone in UK use billion
    to mean million million? I’ve never seen it in genuine use.

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Sep 20 17:31:29 2022
    On 20/09/2022 13:48, Robin wrote:
    JOOI which dictionary and - crucially - from when? I ask because we have Chambers 1972 edition which starts off similarly but continues "in U.S., often now in Britain, one thousand million".



    I don't bother with American dictionaries.

    OED

    1. originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions.
    (= U.S. trillion.)
    First reference 1690

    2. In U.S., and increasingly in Britain: A thousand millions.
    First reference 1834



    Etymology: < French billion, purposely formed in 16th cent. to denote
    the second power of a million adj. and n. (by substituting bi- comb.
    form for the initial letters), trillion and quadrillion being similarly
    formed to denote its 3rd and 4th powers. The name appears not to have
    been adopted in English before the end of the 17th cent.: see quot. from
    Locke. Subsequently the application of the word was changed by French arithmeticians, figures being divided in numeration into groups of
    threes, instead of sixes, so that French billion, trillion, denoted not
    the second and third powers of a million, but a thousand millions and a thousand thousand millions. In the 19th century, the U.S. adopted the
    French convention, but Britain retained the original and etymological
    use (to which France reverted in 1948).
    Since 1951 the U.S. value, a thousand millions, has been increasingly
    used in Britain, especially in technical writing and, more recently, in journalism; but the older sense ‘a million millions’ is still common.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 20 19:51:04 2022
    On 20/09/2022 17:31, MB wrote:
    On 20/09/2022 13:48, Robin wrote:
    JOOI which dictionary and - crucially - from when? I ask because we have
    Chambers 1972 edition which starts off similarly but continues "in U.S.,
    often now in Britain, one thousand million".



    I don't bother with American dictionaries.

    Noted - though I am unclear of the relevance of that to my quoting
    Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary which came from a British
    publisher and was for many years the official British Scrabble dictionary.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambers_Dictionary

    OED

     1. originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions.
    (= U.S. trillion.)
    First reference 1690

     2. In U.S., and increasingly in Britain: A thousand millions.
    First reference 1834


    Yes, as quoted earlier in this thread.



    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Sep 20 21:12:46 2022
    On 20/09/2022 19:51, Robin wrote:
    Noted - though I am unclear of the relevance of that to my quoting
    Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary which came from a British
    publisher and was for many years the official British Scrabble dictionary.




    Sorry, I thought I was American owned as many of the ones quoted online
    seem to be. I prefer to stick to the OED as it is normally considered
    the definitive source,

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Robin on Tue Sep 20 21:49:17 2022
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 12:26, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote: > The Times reckons a worldwide TV >>>>audience of 4 billion for the funeral. > That’s more >>>>than half the population of the planet. Seems a little > unlikely? Do >>>>foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of >>>> countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage: >>> Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct". Harold Wilson
    confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million and
    that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation etc.
    You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others here -
    and around the English speaking world - have moved on.

    Interesting: my dictionary says "Billion" is a million million and only means a thousand million in US and France. It gives "Milliard" as the English term for a thousand million (derived from French!).


    JOOI which dictionary and - crucially - from when? I ask because we have Chambers 1972 edition which starts off similarly but continues "in U.S., often now in Britain, one thousand million".

    Concise Oxford Dictionary 1952


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Wed Sep 21 09:42:30 2022
    Switzerland used to have one, not sure if they still do, but its hardly
    going to be accurate.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "MB" <MB@nospam.net> wrote in message news:tgc0dr$1elmi$3@dont-email.me...
    On 20/09/2022 10:12, John Williamson wrote:
    Counting on air viewers is done by surveying equipment installed in
    selected households and using statistical analysis to get a final figure.



    How many countries have an equivalent system?




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  • From Adrian Caspersz@21:1/5 to steve@justnn.com on Wed Sep 21 10:00:50 2022
    On 20/09/2022 12:17, steve@justnn.com wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Sep 2022 07:22:21 +0100, "Brian Gaff"
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:

    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of
    them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no point >> when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its
    own.
    Brian

    Ages ago I was supplied with a monitor that was supposed to send a
    signal that informed some long forgotten company what channel the TV
    was on. Someone was supposed to collect it after a year but nevver
    did. After moving house I binned it.

    I'd suspect now, if ye have a smart TV it's probably sending ya viewing
    habits on all connected sources back to a database, that manufacturers
    are sharing anonymised with broadcasters.

    On my LG set, I had to scroll through a large set of Terms and
    Conditions. They know my inside leg measurements...

    --
    Adrian C

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  • From BrightsideS9@21:1/5 to Robin on Wed Sep 21 09:32:38 2022
    On Mon, 19 Sep 2022 10:29:16 +0100, Robin <rbw@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 10:04, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 19/09/2022 08:37, Tweed wrote:
    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. >>>> That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?


    The Americans in particular are fond of totalling up the populations of
    countries and claiming that figure watched an event.

    They also use "Billion" when they mean "thousand million", so that
    figure could be too large by a factor of 1,000 .


    ~~~~~
    For the benefit of those who have forgotten the correct English usage:
    Million = 10^6
    Billion = Bi-million = 10^12
    ~~~~~


    That does rather depend on your meaning of "correct". Harold Wilson >confirmed in 1974 that his government used it to mean 1,000 million and
    that is how it has been used in official statistics, legislation etc.
    You are free to hang on to the French invention but most others here -
    and around the English speaking world - have moved on.


    Hmm! UN says world population in 2022 will pass 8 billion.

    Which billion is that?

    --
    brightside S9

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  • From Brian Gaff@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Wed Sep 21 09:41:13 2022
    The more I hear the less believable the figures then.
    I have to say that on Amazon Echo devices, I now use Radio player to play
    the streams, not bbc sounds as one supposes then your data is hidden.
    Brian

    --

    --:
    This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
    The Sofa of Brian Gaff...
    briang1@blueyonder.co.uk
    Blind user, so no pictures please
    Note this Signature is meaningless.!
    "John Williamson" <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in message news:jotegoF3m7nU1@mid.individual.net...
    Off air (On line) viewers are the easiest to count, as they each have a unique ID on the server, which, as the BBC and others require you to log
    in to view the stream, can be followed from one programme to the next.
    Even those not logged in can be and are accurately counted by daemons on
    the servers, which monitor the load in real time. They do, of course, also monitor the on-demand services, so they know how many times you watch it later.

    Counting on air viewers is done by surveying equipment installed in
    selected households and using statistical analysis to get a final figure.

    The quick estimate in the UK used to be the size of the surge in power consumption as everyone turned the kettles on at the end of the programme, though as tea is becoming less popular, that is becoming less reliable.

    On 20/09/2022 07:22, Brian Gaff wrote:
    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of
    them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no
    point
    when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its
    own.
    Brian



    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Adrian Caspersz on Wed Sep 21 11:05:02 2022
    On 21/09/2022 10:00, Adrian Caspersz wrote:
    On 20/09/2022 12:17, steve@justnn.com wrote:

    Ages ago I was supplied with a monitor that was supposed to send a
    signal that informed some long forgotten company what channel the TV
    was on. Someone was supposed to collect it after a year but nevver
    did. After moving house I binned it.

    I'd suspect now, if ye have a smart TV it's probably sending ya viewing habits on all connected sources back to a database, that manufacturers
    are sharing anonymised with broadcasters.

    On my LG set, I had to scroll through a large set of Terms and
    Conditions. They know my inside leg measurements...

    I have always accepted that nothing I do on line is secret, and may
    become public knowledge at any time.

    For instance, a lot of employers now search for you on social media
    before they invite you (Or not, depending what they find) for a job
    interview.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

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  • From steve@justnn.com@21:1/5 to email@here.invalid on Wed Sep 21 14:01:16 2022
    On Wed, 21 Sep 2022 10:00:50 +0100, Adrian Caspersz
    <email@here.invalid> wrote:

    On 20/09/2022 12:17, steve@justnn.com wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Sep 2022 07:22:21 +0100, "Brian Gaff"
    <brian1gaff@gmail.com> wrote:

    More to the point how can they actually tell? If most view off air then
    there is no possible way to know. All I can say is that I was not one of >>> them. No not because I disagree with it all, just that there seems no point >>> when I cannot see the spectacle itself. The audio is pretty boring on its >>> own.
    Brian

    Ages ago I was supplied with a monitor that was supposed to send a
    signal that informed some long forgotten company what channel the TV
    was on. Someone was supposed to collect it after a year but nevver
    did. After moving house I binned it.

    I'd suspect now, if ye have a smart TV it's probably sending ya viewing >habits on all connected sources back to a database, that manufacturers
    are sharing anonymised with broadcasters.

    On my LG set, I had to scroll through a large set of Terms and
    Conditions. They know my inside leg measurements...

    I have never had a smart TV. I've just got rid of a CRT TV. Perhaps I
    should have kept it as an antique.


    --
    Neural Network Software http://www.npsnn.com
    JustNN Just a neural network http://www.justnn.com EasyNN-plus More than just a neural network http://www.easynn.com
    SwingNN Prediction software http://www.swingnn.com


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  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to johnwilliamson@btinternet.com on Wed Sep 21 16:21:10 2022
    In article <jotsfeF5p5bU1@mid.individual.net>,
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    Scientists may say Billion and mean 10^^12,

    What scientists are those?

    -- Richard

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  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Wed Sep 21 16:31:23 2022
    In article <tgcpt2$1i4dk$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    OED

    1. originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions.
    (= U.S. trillion.)

    The trouble with "still commonly" is that it was written decades ago.
    When they get around to updating that entry, it will no longer say
    that.

    The few who still use it in that sense are fighting a long-lost battle
    that only serves to confuse.

    -- Richard

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  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Richard Tobin on Wed Sep 21 19:53:03 2022
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    In article <tgcpt2$1i4dk$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    OED

    1. originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions.
    (= U.S. trillion.)

    The trouble with "still commonly" is that it was written decades ago.
    When they get around to updating that entry, it will no longer say
    that.

    The few who still use it in that sense are fighting a long-lost battle
    that only serves to confuse.

    Using correct terminology isn't the cause of the confusion, it is caused
    by the previous misuse of terminology by those who were too lazy or
    ignorant to check the correct meaning. There are also those who think
    it is 'clever' to deliberately get it wrong or to use Americanisms in preference to plain English.

    In the case of "Billion" I suspect the American useage has been adopted
    by the English media and politicians a convenient way of making
    something sound bigger than it is. (Similarly "astronomical",
    "glacial", "literally".)


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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  • From Tweed@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Sep 21 19:09:44 2022
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    In article <tgcpt2$1i4dk$1@dont-email.me>, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:

    OED

    1. originally and still commonly in Great Britain: A million millions.
    (= U.S. trillion.)

    The trouble with "still commonly" is that it was written decades ago.
    When they get around to updating that entry, it will no longer say
    that.

    The few who still use it in that sense are fighting a long-lost battle
    that only serves to confuse.

    Using correct terminology isn't the cause of the confusion, it is caused
    by the previous misuse of terminology by those who were too lazy or
    ignorant to check the correct meaning. There are also those who think
    it is 'clever' to deliberately get it wrong or to use Americanisms in preference to plain English.

    In the case of "Billion" I suspect the American useage has been adopted
    by the English media and politicians a convenient way of making
    something sound bigger than it is. (Similarly "astronomical",
    "glacial", "literally".)



    A dictionary doesn’t make any use “correct”. English dictionaries reflect usage, they don’t define usage.

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  • From jon@21:1/5 to Tweed on Thu Sep 22 05:11:47 2022
    On Mon, 19 Sep 2022 07:37:14 +0000, Tweed wrote:

    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little unlikely? Do foreign broadcasters have to pay for the pictures?

    Dont believe it...My BBC iPlayer complains if I use a VPN.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Sep 22 11:09:57 2022
    On Wed, 21 Sep 2022 19:53:03 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    In the case of "Billion" I suspect the American useage has been adopted
    by the English media and politicians a convenient way of making
    something sound bigger than it is. (Similarly "astronomical",
    "glacial", "literally".)

    My unfavourite emphasis word at the moment is "incredibly". Once
    you're aware of it you'll soon realise how frequently it gets used to
    describe things that are not incredible at all. Sometimes the thing
    that is described as incredible is accompanied by pictures so that you
    can see for yourself there is no reason to disbelieve it.

    Rod.

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  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 11:36:13 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 11:29:36 +0100, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    My unfavourite emphasis word at the moment is "incredibly". Once
    you're aware of it you'll soon realise how frequently it gets used to
    describe things that are not incredible at all.

    The one misused word that gets my goat is "I literally died ..."

    Then there's "very unique", but I think we've dealt with that one
    already, several times.

    Rod.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Sep 22 11:29:36 2022
    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    My unfavourite emphasis word at the moment is "incredibly". Once
    you're aware of it you'll soon realise how frequently it gets used to describe things that are not incredible at all.

    The one misused word that gets my goat is "I literally died ..."

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  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Sep 22 11:05:40 2022
    In article <1pynam6.1fj2454192805wN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>,
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Using correct terminology isn't the cause of the confusion, it is caused
    by the previous misuse of terminology by those who were too lazy or
    ignorant to check the correct meaning. There are also those who think
    it is 'clever' to deliberately get it wrong or to use Americanisms in >preference to plain English.

    You might find the OED's history interesting:

    Etymology: < French billion, purposely formed in 16th cent. to
    denote the second power of a million adj. and n. (by substituting
    bi- comb. form for the initial letters), trillion and quadrillion
    being similarly formed to denote its 3rd and 4th powers. The name
    appears not to have been adopted in English before the end of the
    17th cent.: see quot. from Locke. Subsequently the application of
    the word was changed by French arithmeticians, figures being divided
    in numeration into groups of threes, instead of sixes, so that
    French billion, trillion, denoted not the second and third powers of
    a million, but a thousand millions and a thousand thousand
    millions. In the 19th century, the U.S. adopted the French
    convention, but Britain retained the original and etymological use
    (to which France reverted in 1948).

    Correctness is transitory and subjective. Usefulness is a much more significant criterion. A word was needed for 10^9, and it's too late
    to introduce sesquillion.

    -- Richard

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 12:23:13 2022
    On 22/09/2022 12:16, NY wrote:
    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more that two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other". Any more, and they are "options" or "choices".


    I remember reading once that many of these pedantic rules date from the
    19th Century and were made up by teachers/tutors to basically justify
    their existence as English language teachers. :-)

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Richard Tobin on Thu Sep 22 12:41:18 2022
    "Richard Tobin" <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote in message news:tghgv4$26po$1@macpro.inf.ed.ac.uk...
    In article <tghg77$24756$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more
    that
    two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other".

    He was, of course, quite wrong.

    Was he, given that "alter" is Latin for "other". Does that imply two objects "the one and the other" or can you can more than one "other"? When I use "alternative", it's one of those rules that I always remember - and then
    often ignore ;-)

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Thu Sep 22 12:33:06 2022
    "MB" <MB@nospam.net> wrote in message news:tghgj2$247a9$1@dont-email.me...
    On 22/09/2022 12:16, NY wrote:
    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more
    that
    two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other". Any
    more,
    and they are "options" or "choices".


    I remember reading once that many of these pedantic rules date from the
    19th Century and were made up by teachers/tutors to basically justify
    their existence as English language teachers. :-)

    Yes, like the rules about not splitting infinitives and not putting prepositions at the end of sentences. Even Churchill (apocryphally) said
    that the latter was a rule "up with which he would not put".

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Sep 22 12:16:44 2022
    "Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:nieoihtsa735b56ggshgs7rknuef7eq724@4ax.com...
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 11:29:36 +0100, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    My unfavourite emphasis word at the moment is "incredibly". Once
    you're aware of it you'll soon realise how frequently it gets used to
    describe things that are not incredible at all.

    The one misused word that gets my goat is "I literally died ..."

    Then there's "very unique", but I think we've dealt with that one
    already, several times.

    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more that
    two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other". Any more, and they are "options" or "choices".

    The usages that really annoy me are "like" used as the verb "said" - as in
    "He said he was going out with her, and I'm like 'Oh my God'!"; and the use
    of "can I get" to mean "can I have" or "can you get me" when giving an order
    to a waiter or barman.

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Sep 22 12:45:47 2022
    On 22/09/2022 11:29, Andy Burns wrote:
    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    My unfavourite emphasis word at the moment is "incredibly". Once
    you're aware of it you'll soon realise how frequently it gets used to
    describe things that are not incredible at all.

    The one misused word that gets my goat is "I literally died ..."

    I'm annoyed when people say they have "died" when they mean they have
    suffered cardiac arrest. Sometimes they say they have "died" several
    times. To my mind, dying is an irreversible process.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 11:29:40 2022
    In article <tghg77$24756$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more that >two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other".

    He was, of course, quite wrong.

    -- Richard

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Sep 22 13:20:35 2022
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message news:tghhtb$1kch$1@gioia.aioe.org...
    I'm annoyed when people say they have "died" when they mean they have suffered cardiac arrest. Sometimes they say they have "died" several
    times. To my mind, dying is an irreversible process.

    I have first-hand experience that a cardiac arrest is not necessarily fatal. When I had a heart attack and my wife saved my life with CPR, she told me
    that the ambulance crew reported that I had "no pulse" for about 90 minutes while they gave me CPR and injected me with their full ambulance supply of adrenaline before deciding to switch from "stay and play" to "scoop and
    run". Luckily the A&E department managed to restart my heart so it ran
    unaided. I presume "no pulse" meant "no *unaided* pulse": while CPR can partially simulate a pulse (circulation of blood), no pulse (no circulation
    of blood) is quickly fatal because everything gets starved of oxygen. I'm
    not sure whether my heart was completely asystolic or whether it was fibrillating (quivering without pumping).

    The other misused word is "electrocution" which used to imply *fatal*
    electric shock (whether accidental or as an execution) but nowadays is
    almost always used to describe a severe but non-fatal electric shock. The English language really needs a single word that means "severe but non-fatal electric shock"; in the absence of this, I can understand "electrocution"
    being hijacked. Maybe we should re-define "electrocute" and use
    "electrocuted to death" to describe the rarer, fatal version.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 13:24:51 2022
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but non-fatal electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 13:29:40 2022
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even higher EHT?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 14:02:48 2022
    On 22/09/2022 13:20, NY wrote:

    The other misused word is "electrocution" which used to imply *fatal* electric shock (whether accidental or as an execution) but nowadays is
    almost always used to describe a severe but non-fatal electric shock.
    The English language really needs a single word that means "severe but non-fatal electric shock"; in the absence of this, I can understand "electrocution" being hijacked. Maybe we should re-define "electrocute"
    and use "electrocuted to death" to describe the rarer, fatal version.

    I always say "I had a shock", though that doesn't necessarily apply only
    to lots of volts.

    I also tend to say "That was a bit of a surprise." when electickery is
    not involved.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Sep 22 14:04:49 2022
    On 22/09/2022 13:24, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but non-fatal >> electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.


    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the back.
    That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term. Also, before
    it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as EHT fuses.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stephen Wolstenholme@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 14:05:42 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message >news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even >higher EHT?

    So far as I know CRT (requiring EHT) no longer exist.

    Steve

    --
    Neural Network Software for Windows http://www.npsnn.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Sep 22 14:06:00 2022
    On 22/09/2022 13:20, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    A word was needed for 10^9, and it's too late
    to introduce sesquillion.

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".


    Which I have only ever seen "in the wild" in French.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Thu Sep 22 14:14:57 2022
    On 22/09/2022 14:04, John Williamson wrote:
    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the
    back. That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term.
    Also, before it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as
    EHT fuses.

    How does such a device actually work ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Richard Tobin on Thu Sep 22 13:20:46 2022
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    A word was needed for 10^9, and it's too late
    to introduce sesquillion.

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Thu Sep 22 14:51:04 2022
    On 22/09/2022 14:04, John Williamson wrote:
    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the back.
    That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term. Also, before
    it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as EHT fuses.



    You will see them on HV poles. I think usually three side by side and
    arranged to that is one blows, they drop down to disconnect all three
    phases.

    First time I noticed them was when I went out for a shutdown caused by a
    large bird of prey deciding to perch on the 11KV line. You could
    clearly see from below how the line had been disconnected, quite simple
    but effective system.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 14:50:05 2022
    In article <tghjv1$24hdr$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid>
    scribeth thus
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message >news:tghhtb$1kch$1@gioia.aioe.org...
    I'm annoyed when people say they have "died" when they mean they have
    suffered cardiac arrest. Sometimes they say they have "died" several
    times. To my mind, dying is an irreversible process.

    I have first-hand experience that a cardiac arrest is not necessarily fatal. >When I had a heart attack and my wife saved my life with CPR, she told me >that the ambulance crew reported that I had "no pulse" for about 90 minutes >while they gave me CPR and injected me with their full ambulance supply of >adrenaline before deciding to switch from "stay and play" to "scoop and
    run". Luckily the A&E department managed to restart my heart so it ran >unaided. I presume "no pulse" meant "no *unaided* pulse": while CPR can >partially simulate a pulse (circulation of blood), no pulse (no circulation >of blood) is quickly fatal because everything gets starved of oxygen. I'm
    not sure whether my heart was completely asystolic or whether it was >fibrillating (quivering without pumping).

    Jesus F Christ you were bloody lucky the Mrs knew how to do that!

    And she was there at the time:)

    The other misused word is "electrocution" which used to imply *fatal* >electric shock (whether accidental or as an execution) but nowadays is
    almost always used to describe a severe but non-fatal electric shock. The >English language really needs a single word that means "severe but non-fatal >electric shock"; in the absence of this, I can understand "electrocution" >being hijacked. Maybe we should re-define "electrocute" and use
    "electrocuted to death" to describe the rarer, fatal version.


    Had a very bad one once, metal cased electric drill and metal ladder in
    soft earth, was due to the earth being disconnected at the dist board
    and old rubber cables couldn't let go! fortunately a mate of mine saw
    what was happening and twigged on, was taken to hospital but was all
    right bloody painful no doubt re that!!
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 14:51:31 2022
    In article <jp34riF2seU2@mid.individual.net>, John Williamson <johnwilli amson@btinternet.com> scribeth thus
    On 22/09/2022 13:24, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.


    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the back.
    That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term. Also, before
    it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as EHT fuses.


    Never seen one! Generally around 12-15 kV for mono sets and 25 kV for
    colour..
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 14:57:08 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 12:41:18 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Richard Tobin" <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote in message >news:tghgv4$26po$1@macpro.inf.ed.ac.uk...
    In article <tghg77$24756$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more >>>that
    two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other".

    He was, of course, quite wrong.

    Was he, given that "alter" is Latin for "other". Does that imply two objects >"the one and the other" or can you can more than one "other"? When I use >"alternative", it's one of those rules that I always remember - and then >often ignore ;-)

    My OED says "two or more".

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 15:02:18 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even >higher EHT?

    Not as far as I know, because if you go much above 25kV you start
    generating x-rays, but colour TV projectors usually had three tubes
    (except some of the Sony ones), so they will have needed an EHT supply
    with three times the current available.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 15:09:09 2022
    On 22/09/2022 14:51, MB wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 14:04, John Williamson wrote:
    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the back.
    That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term. Also, before
    it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as EHT fuses.



    You will see them on HV poles. I think usually three side by side and arranged to that is one blows, they drop down to disconnect all three
    phases.

    First time I noticed them was when I went out for a shutdown caused by
    a large bird of prey deciding to perch on the 11KV line.  You could
    clearly see from below how the line had been disconnected, quite
    simple but effective system.

    Yes, but 25kV power line voltage has lots of current, 25kV for CRTs
    doesn't, it's just a few milliamps

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to max_demian@bigfoot.com on Thu Sep 22 15:14:18 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 12:45:47 +0100, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    The one misused word that gets my goat is "I literally died ..."

    I'm annoyed when people say they have "died" when they mean they have >suffered cardiac arrest. Sometimes they say they have "died" several
    times. To my mind, dying is an irreversible process.

    On a related matter, the word "live" seems to have several meanings in
    relation to broadcasting. I remember when it meant that what you were
    seeing on the screen was actually happening while you were watching it
    (not counting the two or three milliseconds it will have taken the
    signal to reach your TV set), because a practical way of recording it
    had not yet been invented. Even today, we sometimes see a little
    ocrner caption saying "live", so the broadcasters themselves still
    apparently recognise this meaning, though it can become less than
    informative if the feed is recorded with the caption on it.

    Then there is the obligation to acquire a TV licence, which is
    sometimes explained in terms of watching a "live" broadcast, which
    clearly has a different meaning, i.e. "watching something online at
    the same time as it's being broadcast via a conventional transmission
    system, whether it's really live or from a recording".

    It doesn't seem helpful to use the word at all unless you're prepared
    to define exactly what you mean by it.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Thu Sep 22 15:33:27 2022
    On 22/09/2022 14:14, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 14:04, John Williamson wrote:
    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the
    back. That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term.
    Also, before it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as
    EHT fuses.

    How does such a device actually work ?

    It looked the same as a normal fuse, but the wire was extremely thin.
    Rated at about 50 microamps, IIRC, but this was more than 50 years ago.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Sep 22 15:47:57 2022
    Max Demian wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    The one misused word that gets my goat is "I literally died ..."

    I'm annoyed when people say they have "died" when they mean they have suffered
    cardiac arrest. Sometimes they say they have "died" several times. To my mind,
    dying is an irreversible process.

    Electrocution doesn't always seem to be fatal nowadays.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 14:50:00 2022
    In article <tghhl6$24b4l$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >"Richard Tobin" <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote in message

    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more >>>that
    two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other".

    He was, of course, quite wrong.

    Was he, given that "alter" is Latin for "other".

    Your argument seems to assume a rule along the lines of "if an English
    word is derived from a word in another language, its meaning in
    English is determined by its meaning in the other language".

    There is, however, no such rule.

    Eymtology provides explanations, not definitions.

    By the way, the word "adultery" also derives from Latin "alter". Do
    you think that you can therefore never commit adultery with more than
    one person?

    -- Richard

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Tobin@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Sep 22 15:05:32 2022
    In article <1pyoqb1.10ckuvb14bhoweN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>,
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    A word was needed for 10^9, and it's too late
    to introduce sesquillion.

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".

    As the OED entry - updated 2002 - says: "now largely superseded by
    billion". I think it is only really used now as a literary term for
    "many".

    -- Richard

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Richard Tobin on Thu Sep 22 16:48:20 2022
    On 22/09/2022 15:50, Richard Tobin wrote:

    By the way, the word "adultery" also derives from Latin "alter". Do
    you think that you can therefore never commit adultery with more than
    one person?


    It's hard to do it with more than one at a time...

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Stephen Wolstenholme on Thu Sep 22 17:21:29 2022
    On 22/09/2022 14:05, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with >>> those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even
    higher EHT?

    So far as I know CRT (requiring EHT) no longer exist.

    Liz must have been talking about older projection TVs that consisted of
    a small, very bright CRT and an optical projection system. Or three such
    for colour.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 17:17:43 2022
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an
    even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour CRTs always
    had 20kV or so.)

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Thu Sep 22 17:23:14 2022
    On 22/09/2022 15:02, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even
    higher EHT?

    Not as far as I know, because if you go much above 25kV you start
    generating x-rays, but colour TV projectors usually had three tubes
    (except some of the Sony ones), so they will have needed an EHT supply
    with three times the current available.

    Supposedly kids sitting on the carpet just in front of colour TVs were
    liable to be zapped with x-rays.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 17:38:28 2022
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even higher EHT?

    The first projection sets on the domestic market used the MW6-2 tube
    with an EHT of 25 kV. In common with many tubes of the era (and many
    later ones) it had conductive coatings on the inside and outside of the
    tube to form a smoothing capacitor for the EHT, with the glass as the dielectric.

    There was no discharge resistor built into the EHT generator unit, so
    you had to remember to discharge the tube before handling it. Even if
    you rememebered to discharge it, the glass had a 'dielectric memory'
    which would build up a charge again after a few minutes. For safety,
    the EHT connector was at the bottom of a glass cone on the side of the
    tube, but the residual voltage was sometimes enough to jump from that to
    a careless finger.

    The other part of the EHT connector was a soft plastic fittng which
    gripped a rim on the glass cone; if you didn't get it fully home, it
    would gradually work its way off and would then fall towards the bottom
    of the set. A friend of mine was adjusting the optical focus screws
    underneath the tube when the connector dropped off into the palm of his
    hand. He survived*.

    Whilst those sets were no more dangerous than the later colour
    televisions with 25 kV EHT (which had higher current capability and were probably even more dangerous), they were the first sets with that sort
    of voltage that the servicing trade had met. Consequently there were
    few people who dealt with them who hadn't been 'bitten' by one at some
    time or another.



    * The language was English with strong Anglo-Saxon roots.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Thu Sep 22 17:38:29 2022
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 13:20, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    A word was needed for 10^9, and it's too late
    to introduce sesquillion.

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".


    Which I have only ever seen "in the wild" in French.

    It's in the Concise Oxford Dictionary.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Thu Sep 22 17:38:29 2022
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 14:51, MB wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 14:04, John Williamson wrote:
    I once managed to blow the EHT fuse on a TV while poking round the back. >> That came as a definite shock in both meanings of the term. Also, before >> it happened, I didn't even know there were such things as EHT fuses.



    You will see them on HV poles. I think usually three side by side and arranged to that is one blows, they drop down to disconnect all three phases.

    First time I noticed them was when I went out for a shutdown caused by
    a large bird of prey deciding to perch on the 11KV line.  You could clearly see from below how the line had been disconnected, quite
    simple but effective system.

    Yes, but 25kV power line voltage has lots of current, 25kV for CRTs
    doesn't, it's just a few milliamps

    The EHT generator in the early projection televisions used a blocking oscillator to drive the transformer. Feedback from an auxiliary winding
    was used to stabilise the EHT voltage against variations due to normal
    loads, but an excess current stopped the oscillator altogether and shut
    down the unit. The shock was one you wouldn't forget - but at least you
    lived to remember it.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Thu Sep 22 17:50:26 2022
    On 22/09/2022 17:38, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 13:20, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".


    Which I have only ever seen "in the wild" in French.

    It's in the Concise Oxford Dictionary.

    No doubt, but, as well as many other words found there, I've never seen
    it used in day to day English script. I have, though, often come across
    it in French, as well as the Term "Pouce" which translates as "inch" or
    "thumb" to describe screen sizes. I have also bought "Un livre de
    fromage" in French Markets and got half a kilogramme, but that's going
    well off topic.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mike@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Thu Sep 22 20:01:55 2022
    In article <tghg77$24756$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >"Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message
    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more that >two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other".

    So it must really grate when you hear that advert for that plugin-smelly
    thing that "Alternates between three complementary scents" ... :)

    Alternate ... three?

    Complementary? I thought that was also a "two parts" thing?



    --
    --------------------------------------+------------------------------------ Mike Brown: mjb[-at-]signal11.org.uk | http://www.signal11.org.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 10:00:23 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 20:01:55 +0100 (BST), mjb@signal11.invalid (Mike)
    wrote:

    In article <tghg77$24756$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >>"Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message
    I remember my headmaster drumming into us that you can never have more that >>two alternatives because "alternative" implies "one or the other".

    So it must really grate when you hear that advert for that plugin-smelly >thing that "Alternates between three complementary scents" ... :)

    Alternate ... three?

    Complementary? I thought that was also a "two parts" thing?

    From the OED-

    2. Forming a complement (to), completing; (of two or more things) complementing each other. E19.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Fri Sep 23 10:02:56 2022
    On 22/09/2022 17:23, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 15:02, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an
    even
    higher EHT?

    Not as far as I know, because if you go much above 25kV you start
    generating x-rays, but colour TV projectors usually had three tubes
    (except some of the Sony ones), so they will have needed an EHT supply
    with three times the current available.

    Supposedly kids sitting on the carpet just in front of colour TVs were
    liable to be zapped with x-rays.

    Never did any harm to me (I think !)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to max_demian@bigfoot.com on Fri Sep 23 10:13:52 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 17:23:14 +0100, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 15:02, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even >>> higher EHT?

    Not as far as I know, because if you go much above 25kV you start
    generating x-rays, but colour TV projectors usually had three tubes
    (except some of the Sony ones), so they will have needed an EHT supply
    with three times the current available.

    Supposedly kids sitting on the carpet just in front of colour TVs were
    liable to be zapped with x-rays.

    I think it was the EHT rectifier valve (if there was one) that
    produced most of the x-rays. That's where we were told to put the lead
    glass tube while we were working on picture monitors that used them.

    Early professional colour picture monitors, and maybe some domestic
    TVs, used a line transformer that produced a 25kV pulse which was
    rectified by a diode valve, unlike later ones that used a smaller
    pulse (usually about 8kV) and a multiplier made from semiconductor
    diodes and capacitors. X-radiation from the front of the set would
    have been negligible.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Fri Sep 23 10:48:28 2022
    "tony sayer" <tony@bancom.co.uk> wrote in message news:urWIkGPNgGLjFwJ5@bancom.co.uk...
    In article <tghjv1$24hdr$1@dont-email.me>, NY <me@privacy.invalid>
    scribeth thus
    "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote in message >>news:tghhtb$1kch$1@gioia.aioe.org...
    I'm annoyed when people say they have "died" when they mean they have
    suffered cardiac arrest. Sometimes they say they have "died" several
    times. To my mind, dying is an irreversible process.

    I have first-hand experience that a cardiac arrest is not necessarily >>fatal.
    When I had a heart attack and my wife saved my life with CPR, she told me >>that the ambulance crew reported that I had "no pulse" for about 90
    minutes
    while they gave me CPR and injected me with their full ambulance supply of >>adrenaline before deciding to switch from "stay and play" to "scoop and >>run". Luckily the A&E department managed to restart my heart so it ran >>unaided. I presume "no pulse" meant "no *unaided* pulse": while CPR can >>partially simulate a pulse (circulation of blood), no pulse (no
    circulation
    of blood) is quickly fatal because everything gets starved of oxygen. I'm >>not sure whether my heart was completely asystolic or whether it was >>fibrillating (quivering without pumping).

    Jesus F Christ you were bloody lucky the Mrs knew how to do that!

    And she was there at the time:)

    I was indeed. We'd been working in the garden on a hot, sultry July day and
    I felt a bit hot and exhausted, and my arms ached as I pulled out the weeds from the area of waste ground that we were clearing. So she suggested I went inside for a cool shower. The spooky bit (I only learned this afterwards)
    was that she followed me inside, thinking "I'd better go with him, in case
    he has a heart attack" - when I had no history of heart problems and hadn't
    had any of the classic symptoms like excruciating shooting pains up my arms
    or across my chest. I've never smoked, I don't drink much alcohol (*), I'm a bit overweight but still fairly active - not really a high-risk person.

    I was getting undressed for the shower, and I remember teasing about "you
    only came in so you could see me naked" - and the next I knew was waking up
    in hospital several days later. She'd heard a colossal thump as my body hit
    the ground, discovered no pulse, and dredged up her knowledge of CPR from
    when she did first-aid training in her teens as a girl guide. Somehow she
    found time to locate a phone and dial 999, in between pounding my chest and
    to unlock the door so the ambulance crew could get in. The 999 operator kept
    up her "Nelly The Elephant" CPR rhythm for the 20 minutes it took an
    ambulance to arrive. The ambulance crew would not give up on me: "We can't
    let him die - he's only 48". They called for additional supplies of
    adrenaline and a fire engine turned up! Not as daft as it sounds: they
    happened to be the nearest vehicle that carry at least a small amount of adrenaline, and they were able to carry me downstairs to the ambulance. My parents live a long way away but just happened to be on holiday only an hour
    or so's drive away, so they were able to drive over to the hospital as well.

    There were several scares: after I'd had the standard intensive care
    treatment of lowering my body temperature for a few hours (which seems to
    aid recovery) the doctors found that whenever they tried to bring me out of
    an induced coma, I kept lashing out at the doctors and nurses
    (uncoordinated, rather than deliberately violent!). Then they found that my body has stopped producing urine. My dad had worked with the development of diuretic medicines, so he knew that no urine is a sign of organ failure.
    Then it was discovered that a tube had got kinked!!! The doctors even
    explored the idea of turning off life support. Gulp! My wife went home one night when all was doom and gloom, phoned up the following morning before
    she set off and the news was more of the same "it's not looking good", drove
    in and when I saw her my eyes lit up in instant recognition and I gave her a cheesy grin. That was the beginning of my recovery. I had to learn again how
    to walk: I was OK walking along the hospital corridors, but climbing or descending stairs needed a lot of practice. The first few days when I was vaguely awake were very odd: I could hear a priest reciting something in
    Latin which I imagine were the last rites to a neighbouring patient. I heard
    a frantic woman in another bed describing in gory detail how she'd knifed
    her abusive husband to death - I hope it was just bad hallucinations. And I woke up to find that three big news stories had happened while I was away
    with the fairies: the demise of the News of the World, the death of Amy W(h)inehouse, the attack on schoolchildren by Anders Breivik in Norway. I remember when I was well enough to get out of bed, going round to the
    patients near me to help them understand how to get various channels on
    their bedside TVs ;-) Ever the helpful techie ;-)

    I'm fine now: my arms ache if I hold them above my head for more than a
    minute or so (eg changing a light bulb) and my perception of distance isn't perfect (fortunately I err on the side of safety and think I need to leave *more* room from the car in front etc). But I can cycle long distances - it
    was a standing joke that my wife needed to buy an electrically-assisted bike
    to keep up with me, even after the heart attack - and I've just been digging out a lot of soil from the bed of our pond to pile it onto an island we're making.

    I was bloody lucky...

    This was before we got married and I was living several hours drive away and
    we met at weekends. If the heart attack had happened while I was driving
    home, I doubt whether I'd have had time to steer safely onto the hard
    shoulder, let alone had someone to give me CPR.


    (*) Ironically I drink more now, because I was recommended to have a glass
    of wine or a pint of beer 5 days out of every 7 because it is actually beneficial. Bitter (literally!) medicine, but I struggle manfully to take it ;-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Sep 23 10:54:05 2022
    "John Williamson" <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in message news:jp3ee5F2qebU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 22/09/2022 15:50, Richard Tobin wrote:

    By the way, the word "adultery" also derives from Latin "alter". Do
    you think that you can therefore never commit adultery with more than
    one person?


    It's hard to do it with more than one at a time...

    Time division multiplexing ;-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Fri Sep 23 10:53:18 2022
    "Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:pnqoihtl2m4869q7a8lmiirofjtoboh700@4ax.com...
    On a related matter, the word "live" seems to have several meanings in relation to broadcasting. I remember when it meant that what you were
    seeing on the screen was actually happening while you were watching it
    (not counting the two or three milliseconds it will have taken the
    signal to reach your TV set), because a practical way of recording it
    had not yet been invented. Even today, we sometimes see a little
    ocrner caption saying "live", so the broadcasters themselves still
    apparently recognise this meaning, though it can become less than
    informative if the feed is recorded with the caption on it.

    Yes, does "live" mean "as it happens apart from propagation delays" or does
    it mean "recorded as live with no chance of editing out bits"? The latter meaning is becoming more common. And as you say, there's the chance of a
    "live" caption from when it *was* live getting burned into a recording that
    is shown later. For ongoing stories, it would be a good idea if there was a separate clock that displayed time when something was recorded, in addition
    to any time-of-day clock.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Fri Sep 23 11:01:06 2022
    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in message
    news:tgjvoi$2gg76$1@dont-email.me...
    "Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message news:pnqoihtl2m4869q7a8lmiirofjtoboh700@4ax.com...
    On a related matter, the word "live" seems to have several meanings in
    relation to broadcasting. I remember when it meant that what you were
    seeing on the screen was actually happening while you were watching it
    (not counting the two or three milliseconds it will have taken the
    signal to reach your TV set), because a practical way of recording it
    had not yet been invented. Even today, we sometimes see a little
    ocrner caption saying "live", so the broadcasters themselves still
    apparently recognise this meaning, though it can become less than
    informative if the feed is recorded with the caption on it.

    Yes, does "live" mean "as it happens apart from propagation delays" or
    does it mean "recorded as live with no chance of editing out bits"? The latter meaning is becoming more common. And as you say, there's the chance
    of a "live" caption from when it *was* live getting burned into a
    recording that is shown later. For ongoing stories, it would be a good
    idea if there was a separate clock that displayed time when something was recorded, in addition to any time-of-day clock.

    I'd probably also allow "live" to include a fixed profanity or security
    delay eg the way the "live" broadcast of the Iranian Embassy Siege in London was broadcast with a fixed n-minute delay so the terrorists could only see
    what had already happened rather than was the SAS were about to do to them.

    I've always wondered what technology was available in 1980 that could create
    a fixed delay of several minutes to a video feed that was ongoing and
    therefore they couldn't just take a recently-recorded tape off one VCR and
    play it soon after on another one. I presume 1980 was too early for digital production with writing to and reading from an HDD. And a slow-motion
    recorder (which recorded in analogue to what was effectively a large floppy disk) could only delay by a few tens of seconds, I believe.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Stephen Wolstenholme on Fri Sep 23 11:07:26 2022
    "Stephen Wolstenholme" <steve@easynn.com> wrote in message news:4anoiht6j9udl1vccsnuro18lbu0hbk46e@4ax.com...
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:29:40 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message >>news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated with >>> those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an even >>higher EHT?

    So far as I know CRT (requiring EHT) no longer exist.

    So are there still projectors being used which use EHT - is that still
    common, current technology? Are there more of those still in existence than
    CRT TVs? I'd have thought that all projectors nowadays use a bright light shining through what is effectively an array of coloured filters (eg LCD).

    I've seen some truly *horrible* digital projectors (eg in the small cinema
    on a cruise liner) which seem to display the three colours in rapid sequence rather than simultaneously, which causes repulsive coloured fringing and lag when there is movement - especially really gross movement like a camera panning. I've also seen some fantastically good projectors in commercial cinemas.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 11:11:46 2022
    On 23/09/2022 11:01, NY wrote:
    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in message news:tgjvoi$2gg76$1@dont-email.me...
    "Roderick Stewart" <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote in message
    news:pnqoihtl2m4869q7a8lmiirofjtoboh700@4ax.com...
    On a related matter, the word "live" seems to have several meanings in
    relation to broadcasting. I remember when it meant that what you were
    seeing on the screen was actually happening while you were watching it
    (not counting the two or three milliseconds it will have taken the
    signal to reach your TV set), because a practical way of recording it
    had not yet been invented. Even today, we sometimes see a little
    ocrner caption saying "live", so the broadcasters themselves still
    apparently recognise this meaning, though it can become less than
    informative if the feed is recorded with the caption on it.

    Yes, does "live" mean "as it happens apart from propagation delays"
    or does it mean "recorded as live with no chance of editing out
    bits"? The latter meaning is becoming more common. And as you say,
    there's the chance of a "live" caption from when it *was* live
    getting burned into a recording that is shown later. For ongoing
    stories, it would be a good idea if there was a separate clock that
    displayed time when something was recorded, in addition to any
    time-of-day clock.

    I'd probably also allow "live" to include a fixed profanity or
    security delay eg the way the "live" broadcast of the Iranian Embassy
    Siege in London was broadcast with a fixed n-minute delay so the
    terrorists could only see what had already happened rather than was
    the SAS were about to do to them.

    I've always wondered what technology was available in 1980 that could
    create a fixed delay of several minutes to a video feed that was
    ongoing and therefore they couldn't just take a recently-recorded tape
    off one VCR and play it soon after on another one. I presume 1980 was
    too early for digital production with writing to and reading from an
    HDD. And a slow-motion recorder (which recorded in analogue to what
    was effectively a large floppy disk) could only delay by a few tens of seconds, I believe.

    There was no delay with the event. It's an urban myth. The only
    restriction was ITN had a camera at the back of the embassy that
    captured the SAS going in via that route, that they didn't use live but replayed later,

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 11:19:23 2022
    On 23/09/2022 11:07, NY wrote:

    So are there still projectors being used which use EHT - is that still common, current technology? Are there more of those still in existence than CRT TVs? I'd have thought that all projectors nowadays use a bright light shining through what is effectively an array of coloured filters (eg LCD).

    I've seen some truly *horrible* digital projectors (eg in the small cinema
    on a cruise liner) which seem to display the three colours in rapid
    sequence
    rather than simultaneously, which causes repulsive coloured fringing and
    lag
    when there is movement - especially really gross movement like a camera panning. I've also seen some fantastically good projectors in commercial cinemas.

    Cheap and cheerful. They used a single monochrome LCD, refreshing at
    three times the frame rate, and a tricoloured rotating filter in a
    single optical system. As tricolour LCD displays improved, they became
    less common.

    The alternative at the time they were sold was three LCD monochrome
    displays, each with a filter and their own optical system, with the
    three images combined by prisms and mirrors in another optical system.
    Great quality, but my wallet is cringing at just the thought of the price.

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Sep 23 11:36:57 2022
    On 23/09/2022 11:19, John Williamson wrote:

    Cheap and cheerful. They used a single monochrome LCD, refreshing at
    three times the frame rate, and a tricoloured rotating filter in a
    single optical system. As tricolour LCD displays improved, they became
    less common.

    The alternative at the time they were sold was three LCD monochrome
    displays, each with a filter and their own optical system, with the
    three images combined by prisms and mirrors in another optical system.
    Great quality, but my wallet is cringing at just the thought of the price.

    Sorry "Refreshing individual colour channels at three times the frame rate"

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 11:27:21 2022
    On 23/09/2022 10:48, NY wrote:


    I was bloody lucky...

    Extraordinary story NY. Many thanks for sharing it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Sep 23 11:50:23 2022
    "Mark Carver" <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:jp5g09FcfseU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 23/09/2022 10:48, NY wrote:


    I was bloody lucky...

    Extraordinary story NY. Many thanks for sharing it.

    I do work for clients, sorting out problems on their PCs. One of my clients
    was a famous-name heart surgeon and when I phoned up once I was back home to apologise for missing an appointment to look at his PC, I mentioned my heart attack and he went into professional mode - very tentatively asking me about symptoms leading up to it (as much as I felt able to share) and he said that
    it was very unusual to have no symptoms at all beforehand. The only thing
    we'd noticed was that when my wife and I went out for walks, for a week or
    so beforehand I'd not been walking as fast and *she* was leaving *me*
    behind. He knew of the consultant who was looking me and said "He's a good guy".

    The after-care was a bit non-existent :-( I'd been told that I'd be called
    for a scan a few weeks after I'd been discharged, and when I hadn't heard anything, I rang to check. "Ah, didn't you get the letter?" (ominous words!) "We're expecting you this afternoon." As it happens I could walk out to the main road to catch a bus, and walk to the hospital from in town. The only problem was that the letter I'd never received said "Don't take your
    medication on the morning of the out-patients visit", but of course I
    already had. This made it a bit harder for them to test that my heart
    responded correctly to exercise because the beta-blockers were doing their
    job of regulating the pulse rate ;-) The guy tested as much as he could,
    and then did the ultrasound scan of my arteries. My wife/parents had been
    told that the surgeon had found all three arteries were partially blocked,
    and that they'd stented the worst one, with the others needing to be done "later" (code-word for "if he survives"). When the chap did the ultrasound scan, he looked very puzzled and kept checking and re-checking, then called
    a colleague for a second opinion. They decided that there was no sign of any serious blockage on any of the arteries, so the clot-busting drugs I was on
    had done a brilliant job. So no need for other stents. The letter calling me for that ultrasound scan did eventually arrive a few months later, with a recent postmark so it had got lost in the hospital postroom, not in the
    Royal Mail system.

    And apart from a half-hour chat with the consultant some time later (*),
    that's all there's been. One GP practice did one give me an ECG a year or so later to check that my heart was working OK, but apart from that it's just
    been an annual pulse and blood-pressure check, and checking that I didn't
    have any side effects from the for-the-rest-of-your-life medication.
    Apparently further ECGs wouldn't be much help because it is not uncommon for someone with a good ECG still to have a heart attack (and hence a
    catastrophic ECG) soon after. But I'd have thought that an occasional
    angiogram or ultrasound, to "see" the arteries might have been "useful" ;-) Apparently not - or at least, not cost-effective.

    I reckon if I've survived 11 years, I'll survive a good few more!



    (*) For my point of view, since I felt fine and was probably a bit in denial about how serious things had been, my main question was "Am I allowed to
    drive again yet, and have you informed the DVLA?".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Sep 23 11:53:39 2022
    "John Williamson" <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in message news:jp5giaFchvnU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 23/09/2022 11:19, John Williamson wrote:

    Cheap and cheerful. They used a single monochrome LCD, refreshing at
    three times the frame rate, and a tricoloured rotating filter in a
    single optical system. As tricolour LCD displays improved, they became
    less common.

    The alternative at the time they were sold was three LCD monochrome
    displays, each with a filter and their own optical system, with the
    three images combined by prisms and mirrors in another optical system.
    Great quality, but my wallet is cringing at just the thought of the
    price.

    Sorry "Refreshing individual colour channels at three times the frame
    rate"

    I gather that pre-NTSC colour systems were being worked on which were colour-sequential like this. I wonder what viewers' reactions would have
    been to coloured fringes on the leading and trailing edges of movement... Bloody miracle that it's in colour, but shame about the fringes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From steve@justnn.com@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Sep 23 13:00:00 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 13:20:46 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    A word was needed for 10^9, and it's too late
    to introduce sesquillion.

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".

    Google says Milliard is a make of mattress to introduce some
    confusion.

    --
    Neural Network Software http://www.npsnn.com
    JustNN Just a neural network http://www.justnn.com EasyNN-plus More than just a neural network http://www.easynn.com
    SwingNN Prediction software http://www.swingnn.com


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stephen Wolstenholme@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Fri Sep 23 12:45:36 2022
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 17:38:28 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    There was no discharge resistor built into the EHT generator unit, so
    you had to remember to discharge the tube before handling it. Even if
    you rememebered to discharge it, the glass had a 'dielectric memory'
    which would build up a charge again after a few minutes. For safety,
    the EHT connector was at the bottom of a glass cone on the side of the
    tube, but the residual voltage was sometimes enough to jump from that to
    a careless finger.

    I worked in a TV factory once. The CRT's were often still charged up a
    bit when delivered from Mullard in boxes of six tubes. An accident
    that occasionally happened was when an assembly work took one CRT out
    of box, got a shock and dropped it on another. Two loud bangs and a
    scream.

    --
    Neural Network Software for Windows http://www.npsnn.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stephen Wolstenholme@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Fri Sep 23 12:30:54 2022
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:53:39 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "John Williamson" <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in message >news:jp5giaFchvnU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 23/09/2022 11:19, John Williamson wrote:

    Cheap and cheerful. They used a single monochrome LCD, refreshing at
    three times the frame rate, and a tricoloured rotating filter in a
    single optical system. As tricolour LCD displays improved, they became
    less common.

    The alternative at the time they were sold was three LCD monochrome
    displays, each with a filter and their own optical system, with the
    three images combined by prisms and mirrors in another optical system.
    Great quality, but my wallet is cringing at just the thought of the
    price.

    Sorry "Refreshing individual colour channels at three times the frame
    rate"

    I gather that pre-NTSC colour systems were being worked on which were >colour-sequential like this. I wonder what viewers' reactions would have
    been to coloured fringes on the leading and trailing edges of movement... >Bloody miracle that it's in colour, but shame about the fringes.

    My experience with PAL colour in the UK was that some viewers were
    happy with any colours. I spent hours setting up the dynamic
    conversion on some sets.

    --
    Neural Network Software for Windows http://www.npsnn.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Richard Tobin on Fri Sep 23 15:29:13 2022
    On 22/09/2022 15:50, Richard Tobin wrote:
    By the way, the word "adultery" also derives from Latin "alter". Do
    you think that you can therefore never commit adultery with more than
    one person?


    I am sure that if you search on Google you will get some suggestions ......

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Richard Tobin on Fri Sep 23 16:51:20 2022
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    [...]
    By the way, the word "adultery" also derives from Latin "alter". Do
    you think that you can therefore never commit adultery with more than
    one person?

    I though adultery was what you did after childhood.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Fri Sep 23 11:36:21 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 11:27:22 UTC+1, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 23/09/2022 10:48, NY wrote:


    I was bloody lucky...

    Extraordinary story NY. Many thanks for sharing it.

    I have a similar story about my late wife's cardiac arrests and subsequent events. (She survived.) Years later I finally got a PTSD diagnosis. I'm still quite badly affected.

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Williamson@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Fri Sep 23 19:32:40 2022
    On 23/09/2022 19:25, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 10:13:54 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    Early professional colour picture monitors, and maybe some domestic
    TVs, used a line transformer that produced a 25kV pulse which was
    rectified by a diode valve, unlike later ones that used a smaller
    pulse (usually about 8kV) and a multiplier made from semiconductor
    diodes and capacitors. X-radiation from the front of the set would
    have been negligible.

    Rod.
    It was widely believed by TV repairmen in the 70s that working on colour sets would mean your wife would only give birth the females.

    Thought that was welders?

    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Fri Sep 23 11:25:28 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 10:13:54 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    Early professional colour picture monitors, and maybe some domestic
    TVs, used a line transformer that produced a 25kV pulse which was
    rectified by a diode valve, unlike later ones that used a smaller
    pulse (usually about 8kV) and a multiplier made from semiconductor
    diodes and capacitors. X-radiation from the front of the set would
    have been negligible.

    Rod.
    It was widely believed by TV repairmen in the 70s that working on colour sets would mean your wife would only give birth the females.
    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 11:31:07 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 10:48:54 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    "tony sayer" <to...@bancom.co.uk> wrote in message


    Jesus F Christ you were bloody lucky the Mrs knew how to do that!

    And she was there at the time:)

    And decided that she didn't want you to die.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 11:40:43 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 11:53:43 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    "John Williamson" <johnwil...@btinternet.com> wrote in message

    I gather that pre-NTSC colour systems were being worked on which were colour-sequential like this.
    My 1956 Children's encylopaedia had a picture of a colour TV set with three colour gells rotating in front of the crt.
    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 20:56:55 2022
    In article <se6rihhlisq0qotmqi2otj6r45l4k4rnl3@4ax.com>, Stephen
    Wolstenholme <steve@easynn.com> scribeth thus
    On Thu, 22 Sep 2022 17:38:28 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    There was no discharge resistor built into the EHT generator unit, so
    you had to remember to discharge the tube before handling it. Even if
    you rememebered to discharge it, the glass had a 'dielectric memory'
    which would build up a charge again after a few minutes. For safety,
    the EHT connector was at the bottom of a glass cone on the side of the >>tube, but the residual voltage was sometimes enough to jump from that to
    a careless finger.

    I worked in a TV factory once. The CRT's were often still charged up a
    bit when delivered from Mullard in boxes of six tubes. An accident
    that occasionally happened was when an assembly work took one CRT out
    of box, got a shock and dropped it on another. Two loud bangs and a
    scream.


    Seen that happen more than the once!.

    Loud bang glass particles flying around and the anglo Saxon profanities.

    You could discharge them but the buggers would regain their charge !..

    When we use to work on Klystron based TV transmitters, with 15 kV on the collector your best mate was a decent earthing stick:)..
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From tony sayer@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 21:02:32 2022
    Bit reduced>

    I'm fine now: my arms ache if I hold them above my head for more than a >minute or so (eg changing a light bulb) and my perception of distance isn't >perfect (fortunately I err on the side of safety and think I need to leave >*more* room from the car in front etc). But I can cycle long distances - it >was a standing joke that my wife needed to buy an electrically-assisted bike >to keep up with me, even after the heart attack - and I've just been digging >out a lot of soil from the bed of our pond to pile it onto an island we're >making.

    I was bloody lucky...

    This was before we got married and I was living several hours drive away and >we met at weekends. If the heart attack had happened while I was driving >home, I doubt whether I'd have had time to steer safely onto the hard >shoulder, let alone had someone to give me CPR.


    (*) Ironically I drink more now, because I was recommended to have a glass
    of wine or a pint of beer 5 days out of every 7 because it is actually >beneficial. Bitter (literally!) medicine, but I struggle manfully to take it >;-)

    Bloody hell thats amazing but only 48??

    Was there an underlying cause at all can you say?..
    --
    Tony Sayer


    Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.

    Give him a keyboard, and he will reveal himself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to John Williamson on Fri Sep 23 21:26:27 2022
    "John Williamson" <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote in message news:jp6ceaFgrj7U1@mid.individual.net...
    On 23/09/2022 19:25, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 10:13:54 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    Early professional colour picture monitors, and maybe some domestic
    TVs, used a line transformer that produced a 25kV pulse which was
    rectified by a diode valve, unlike later ones that used a smaller
    pulse (usually about 8kV) and a multiplier made from semiconductor
    diodes and capacitors. X-radiation from the front of the set would
    have been negligible.

    Rod.
    It was widely believed by TV repairmen in the 70s that working on colour
    sets would mean your wife would only give birth the females.

    Thought that was welders?

    What, that working on a colour set would mean she'd give birth to welders?

    Anyway, if you work on a colour set, she'll give birth to coloured babies.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 21:40:47 2022
    "wrightsaerials@aol.com" <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote in message news:88918db9-148e-4ef0-8b72-62f9fad70fe8n@googlegroups.com...
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 10:48:54 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    "tony sayer" <to...@bancom.co.uk> wrote in message


    Jesus F Christ you were bloody lucky the Mrs knew how to do that!

    And she was there at the time:)

    And decided that she didn't want you to die.

    Very true. I'm sure there have been occasions after a row when she'd wished
    she hadn't bothered ;-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Fri Sep 23 21:39:52 2022
    "tony sayer" <tony@bancom.co.uk> wrote in message news:Bcjz53PYDhLjFweI@bancom.co.uk...
    Bit reduced>

    I'm fine now: my arms ache if I hold them above my head for more than a >>minute or so (eg changing a light bulb) and my perception of distance
    isn't
    perfect (fortunately I err on the side of safety and think I need to leave >>*more* room from the car in front etc). But I can cycle long distances -
    it
    was a standing joke that my wife needed to buy an electrically-assisted >>bike
    to keep up with me, even after the heart attack - and I've just been >>digging
    out a lot of soil from the bed of our pond to pile it onto an island we're >>making.

    I was bloody lucky...

    This was before we got married and I was living several hours drive away >>and
    we met at weekends. If the heart attack had happened while I was driving >>home, I doubt whether I'd have had time to steer safely onto the hard >>shoulder, let alone had someone to give me CPR.


    (*) Ironically I drink more now, because I was recommended to have a glass >>of wine or a pint of beer 5 days out of every 7 because it is actually >>beneficial. Bitter (literally!) medicine, but I struggle manfully to take >>it
    ;-)

    Bloody hell thats amazing but only 48??

    Was there an underlying cause at all can you say?..

    No. They wondered whether there might have been a genetic predisposition,
    but nothing was ever proved. My mum would have high cholesterol if she
    didn't take statins, and mine was a bit raised when she first found out and
    it was suggested her children should be tested. My cholesterol is now a
    little lower than normal because of the fairly strong statin (Atorvastatin) that I'm on: the consultant said that since my heart attack was unexpected
    (ie there wasn't an obvious lifestyle cause) he'd use the highest dose of statin I could tolerate (*), just in case. My dad's father had a very slow heartbeat in his early 70s (I remember his lips were blue/grey) and he had
    to have a pacemaker fitted which revolutionised his life (he looked about 10 years younger) but sadly he died of a heart attack a year later. My blood pressure is very good: I forget the figures but it's definitely "no cause
    for concern".

    So maybe on both sides of the family there was a bit of past history, but
    how relevant it is, I really don't know.


    (*) I need to be wary of muscular pains which can be a side effect of the statin. And also avoid grapefruit which is a definite no-no in conjunction
    with statins. I was an idiot: for some reason I once had to stop taking the statin for a week or so, and I never thought to have a glass of grapefruit juice (the forbidden fruit - literally) during that "safe time" :-(

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 22:03:55 2022
    "wrightsaerials@aol.com" <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote in message news:cd523c0b-6d8d-426e-ba64-08da6a0b92d4n@googlegroups.com...
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 11:27:22 UTC+1, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 23/09/2022 10:48, NY wrote:


    I was bloody lucky...

    Extraordinary story NY. Many thanks for sharing it.

    I have a similar story about my late wife's cardiac arrests and subsequent events. (She survived.) Years later I finally got a PTSD diagnosis. I'm
    still quite badly affected.

    I can imagine. Experiences like that leave their mark. I escaped fairly
    lightly as the patient because I was away with the fairies during the time
    when the doctors wondered whether I'd survive, and when my wife was
    originally giving me CPR and then watching the ambulance crew doing it. She
    got a lift to the hospital with a neighbour (because the ambulance crew
    needed to work on me during the journey, there was no room for her in the ambulance) and all the way there she was convinced that she'd be told when
    it arrived that I'd died during the journey.

    I did suffer some very nasty nightmares afterwards, mostly of the type where
    I imagined that I was looking down on my family grieving at my funeral, or
    else (for some weird reason) I'd dream that I'd murdered someone (a random person) in a brutal manner and was frantically working to hide the
    evidence - those "murder" ones were very odd, but they were frightening
    because there was that horrible moment when I woke up and thought "what if
    it's *true* and not just a nightmare?" before common sense and "don't be a wazzock - it's just a *dream*" kicked in. But the nightmares disappeared
    after a few months - I escaped very lightly. My wife and I have Location Sharing enabled on our phones so we can see where each other is, and when
    she used to *go* to work (as opposed to the modern working from home) she'd check on me every few hours by Skype text message to make sure I was OK.

    All praise to her, the Malton ambulance crew (*) and the LGI.


    (*) Sadly by the time I was back home and contacted the local ambulance station, they said they couldn't trace from the historical call logs which
    team members had kept me alive, for me to meet them and thank them. So I
    said "just thank everybody" ;-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 18:06:56 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 21:56:50 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    My dad's father had a very slow
    heartbeat in his early 70s (I remember his lips were blue/grey) and he had
    to have a pacemaker fitted which revolutionised his life (he looked about 10 years younger) but sadly he died of a heart attack a year later.

    The doctors should have known what would happen if you over-rev a knackered old engine. Did the valves fly out of his chest?

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 18:03:56 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 21:26:40 UTC+1, NY wrote:

    Anyway, if you work on a colour set, she'll give birth to coloured babies.
    That's just a story spread about to fool TV repairmen. In fact, if she gave birth to a coloured baby it meant she'd been shagging a black man.

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to All on Fri Sep 23 18:10:31 2022
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 22:04:12 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    "wrights...@aol.com" <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote in message news:cd523c0b-6d8d-426e...@googlegroups.com...
    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 11:27:22 UTC+1, Mark Carver wrote:
    On 23/09/2022 10:48, NY wrote:


    I was bloody lucky...

    Extraordinary story NY. Many thanks for sharing it.

    I have a similar story about my late wife's cardiac arrests and subsequent events. (She survived.) Years later I finally got a PTSD diagnosis. I'm still quite badly affected.
    I can imagine. Experiences like that leave their mark.

    Yes I was badly damaged. Still not right.

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@f2s.com on Sat Sep 24 08:56:24 2022
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:40:43 -0700 (PDT), "wrightsaerials@aol.com" <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote:

    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 11:53:43 UTC+1, NY wrote:
    "John Williamson" <johnwil...@btinternet.com> wrote in message

    I gather that pre-NTSC colour systems were being worked on which were
    colour-sequential like this.
    My 1956 Children's encylopaedia had a picture of a colour TV set with three colour gells rotating in front of the crt.
    Bill

    The "Ladybird Book of Television" that my kids had in the 1970s showed
    a picture of an iconoscope camera.

    Sometimes knowledge doesn't seem to travel very fast.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@f2s.com on Sat Sep 24 09:04:19 2022
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:25:28 -0700 (PDT), "wrightsaerials@aol.com" <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote:

    On Friday, 23 September 2022 at 10:13:54 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    Early professional colour picture monitors, and maybe some domestic
    TVs, used a line transformer that produced a 25kV pulse which was
    rectified by a diode valve, unlike later ones that used a smaller
    pulse (usually about 8kV) and a multiplier made from semiconductor
    diodes and capacitors. X-radiation from the front of the set would
    have been negligible.

    Rod.
    It was widely believed by TV repairmen in the 70s that working on colour sets would mean your wife would only give birth the females.
    Bill

    I worked on CRT displays in the 1970s, but my procreative efforts have
    resulted in one of each, so either the x-ray shields worked, or that
    theory is nonsense.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Sat Sep 24 09:03:52 2022
    On 24/09/2022 02:03, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    That's just a story spread about to fool TV repairmen. In fact, if she gave birth to a coloured baby it meant she'd been shagging a black man.


    Not necessarily, genes can be dormant for several general generation.

    Of course could always be because the TV repairman was black and left a
    trail of black children in houses he had visited repairing TVs.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wrightsaerials@f2s.com@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Sat Sep 24 07:08:05 2022
    On Saturday, 24 September 2022 at 08:56:27 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:40:43 -0700 (PDT), "wrights...@aol.com" <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:

    The "Ladybird Book of Television" that my kids had in the 1970s showed
    a picture of an iconoscope camera.


    Rod.
    Is that the one shown on pages 9 and 13?

    Bill

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Sat Sep 24 18:57:22 2022
    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated
    with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an
    even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour CRTs
    always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether colour
    or monochrome ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Sat Sep 24 20:29:47 2022
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated
    with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an
    even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour CRTs
    always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether colour
    or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the projection
    types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm diameter) ran at
    25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@f2s.com on Sun Sep 25 09:52:30 2022
    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 07:08:05 -0700 (PDT), "wrightsaerials@aol.com" <wrightsaerials@f2s.com> wrote:

    On Saturday, 24 September 2022 at 08:56:27 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:40:43 -0700 (PDT), "wrights...@aol.com"
    <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:

    The "Ladybird Book of Television" that my kids had in the 1970s showed
    a picture of an iconoscope camera.


    Rod.
    Is that the one shown on pages 9 and 13?

    Bill

    I couldn't tell you the page numbers because it was a long time ago,
    but I do recall a diagram of what was unmistakeably an iconoscope type
    of tube - at least two generations of technology behind the plumbicon
    tube cameras that were in use in the 1970s - and wondering where the
    authors had got their information. It seemed entirely possible that
    some of those involved in the creation of the book were not even born
    when the iconoscopes were being phased out in favour of the image
    orthicon, which was invented around the end of the war and more or
    less standard by the 1950s.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sun Sep 25 10:01:59 2022
    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 20:29:47 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in message
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid...
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means "severe but
    non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often assocoated
    with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it need an
    even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour CRTs
    always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether colour
    or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the projection >types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm diameter) ran at
    25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    I'm glad I never had to maintain one of those. I still have an old EHT
    meter for TV repair work - a little grey metal box with the meter
    movement itself mounted on a front panel sloping at 45 degrees, and a
    six inch long paxolin tube the thickness of a broom handle (containing
    a string of resistors) mounted vertically on top, with a rounded metal
    cap at the top of that for attaching the test lead to the CRT. The
    scale only goes up to 30kV.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to tony sayer on Mon Sep 26 09:54:38 2022
    On 23/09/2022 20:56, tony sayer wrote:

    When we use to work on Klystron based TV transmitters, with 15 kV on the collector your best mate was a decent earthing stick:)..

    I heard Arqiva had to get some engineers out of retirement at DSO to
    safely decommission the analogue transmitters, before sending the
    'scrappies' in ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to wrightsaerials@aol.com on Mon Sep 26 13:51:43 2022
    On 24/09/2022 15:08, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Saturday, 24 September 2022 at 08:56:27 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:40:43 -0700 (PDT), "wrights...@aol.com"
    <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:
    The "Ladybird Book of Television" that my kids had in the 1970s showed
    a picture of an iconoscope camera.
    Rod.
    Is that the one shown on pages 9 and 13?

    No, that's an EMI-201 monochrome camera, the mainstay of 1960s studio
    cameras before colour came along

    https://www.tvcameramuseum.org/emi/201/201p1.htm

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Mon Sep 26 13:40:39 2022
    On 26/09/2022 09:54, Mark Carver wrote:
    I heard Arqiva had to get some engineers out of retirement at DSO to
    safely decommission the analogue transmitters, before sending the
    'scrappies' in ?


    I had a phone call after retirement, asking if I was interested in
    returning for a short time.

    I had not interest at all especially with the stories I heard about
    Arquiva after they took over.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ashley Booth@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Tue Sep 27 07:57:46 2022
    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 20:29:47 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in
    message >> >>
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid... >>
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >> >>>
    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means
    "severe but >> >>>> non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often
    assocoated >> >>> with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it
    need an >> >> even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour
    CRTs >> > always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether
    colour >> or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the
    projection types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm
    diameter) ran at 25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    I'm glad I never had to maintain one of those. I still have an old EHT
    meter for TV repair work - a little grey metal box with the meter
    movement itself mounted on a front panel sloping at 45 degrees, and a
    six inch long paxolin tube the thickness of a broom handle (containing
    a string of resistors) mounted vertically on top, with a rounded metal
    cap at the top of that for attaching the test lead to the CRT. The
    scale only goes up to 30kV.

    Rod.

    My father, who used to repair TVs, had an EHT meter this was a clear
    plastic tube that had a spark gap in it. By turning one end you brought
    the balls of the gap closer together until it sparked. You read the
    voltage off a scale that was linked to the moving part.

    --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to All on Tue Sep 27 10:43:26 2022
    On 27 Sep 2022 07:57:46 GMT, "Ashley Booth" <removetab@snglinks.com>
    wrote:

    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 20:29:47 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in
    message >> >>
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid... >>
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >> >>>
    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means
    "severe but >> >>>> non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often
    assocoated >> >>> with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it
    need an >> >> even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour
    CRTs >> > always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether
    colour >> or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the
    projection types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm
    diameter) ran at 25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    I'm glad I never had to maintain one of those. I still have an old EHT
    meter for TV repair work - a little grey metal box with the meter
    movement itself mounted on a front panel sloping at 45 degrees, and a
    six inch long paxolin tube the thickness of a broom handle (containing
    a string of resistors) mounted vertically on top, with a rounded metal
    cap at the top of that for attaching the test lead to the CRT. The
    scale only goes up to 30kV.

    Rod.

    My father, who used to repair TVs, had an EHT meter this was a clear
    plastic tube that had a spark gap in it. By turning one end you brought
    the balls of the gap closer together until it sparked. You read the
    voltage off a scale that was linked to the moving part.

    I remember the adverts for those things in Wireless World, but have
    never seen a real one in use. It seems a rather hit and miss method.

    Another gadget that I have seen, and used, is a range extending
    resistor probe for the Avometer Model 8. At least you'd get a reading
    on a dial.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From NY@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Tue Sep 27 10:18:38 2022
    "Mark Carver" <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote in message news:jpdlivFklpqU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 24/09/2022 15:08, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Saturday, 24 September 2022 at 08:56:27 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote: >>> On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:40:43 -0700 (PDT), "wrights...@aol.com"
    <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:
    The "Ladybird Book of Television" that my kids had in the 1970s showed
    a picture of an iconoscope camera.
    Rod.
    Is that the one shown on pages 9 and 13?

    No, that's an EMI-201 monochrome camera, the mainstay of 1960s studio
    cameras before colour came along

    https://www.tvcameramuseum.org/emi/201/201p1.htm

    I'm intrigued by the comment "This camera, serial number 215, was used in
    the EMI type 404 telecine installation." Did they sometime use conventional cameras as the sensor of a telecine, as opposed to flying spot or rotating prism or 1-by-n pixel solid state sensor?

    Seems odd that a camera with a 4-lens turret was destined to spend its life pointing at a piece of film, where a close-up lens was needed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Tue Sep 27 10:37:27 2022
    On Tue, 27 Sep 2022 10:18:38 +0100, "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    "Mark Carver" <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote in message >news:jpdlivFklpqU1@mid.individual.net...
    On 24/09/2022 15:08, wrightsaerials@aol.com wrote:
    On Saturday, 24 September 2022 at 08:56:27 UTC+1, Roderick Stewart wrote: >>>> On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 11:40:43 -0700 (PDT), "wrights...@aol.com"
    <wrights...@f2s.com> wrote:
    The "Ladybird Book of Television" that my kids had in the 1970s showed >>>> a picture of an iconoscope camera.
    Rod.
    Is that the one shown on pages 9 and 13?

    No, that's an EMI-201 monochrome camera, the mainstay of 1960s studio
    cameras before colour came along

    https://www.tvcameramuseum.org/emi/201/201p1.htm

    I'm intrigued by the comment "This camera, serial number 215, was used in
    the EMI type 404 telecine installation." Did they sometime use conventional >cameras as the sensor of a telecine, as opposed to flying spot or rotating >prism or 1-by-n pixel solid state sensor?

    Seems odd that a camera with a 4-lens turret was destined to spend its life >pointing at a piece of film, where a close-up lens was needed.

    It wouldn't have been fitted with four lenses, or perhaps not even
    with a turret, if it was to be used permanently as part of a telecine.

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Tue Sep 27 11:50:35 2022
    Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On 27 Sep 2022 07:57:46 GMT, "Ashley Booth" <removetab@snglinks.com>
    wrote:

    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 20:29:47 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in
    message >> >>
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid... >>
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >> >>>
    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means
    "severe but >> >>>> non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often
    assocoated >> >>> with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it
    need an >> >> even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour
    CRTs >> > always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether
    colour >> or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the
    projection types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm
    diameter) ran at 25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    I'm glad I never had to maintain one of those. I still have an old EHT
    meter for TV repair work - a little grey metal box with the meter
    movement itself mounted on a front panel sloping at 45 degrees, and a
    six inch long paxolin tube the thickness of a broom handle (containing
    a string of resistors) mounted vertically on top, with a rounded metal
    cap at the top of that for attaching the test lead to the CRT. The
    scale only goes up to 30kV.

    Rod.

    My father, who used to repair TVs, had an EHT meter this was a clear >plastic tube that had a spark gap in it. By turning one end you brought
    the balls of the gap closer together until it sparked. You read the
    voltage off a scale that was linked to the moving part.

    I remember the adverts for those things in Wireless World, but have
    never seen a real one in use. It seems a rather hit and miss method.

    Another gadget that I have seen, and used, is a range extending
    resistor probe for the Avometer Model 8. At least you'd get a reading
    on a dial.

    ...and you could use it as a discharge resistor.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roderick Stewart@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Wed Sep 28 09:52:29 2022
    On Tue, 27 Sep 2022 11:50:35 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On 27 Sep 2022 07:57:46 GMT, "Ashley Booth" <removetab@snglinks.com>
    wrote:

    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 20:29:47 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in
    message >> >>
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid... >>
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >> >>>
    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means
    "severe but >> >>>> non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often
    assocoated >> >>> with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection
    television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it
    need an >> >> even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour
    CRTs >> > always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether
    colour >> or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the
    projection types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm
    diameter) ran at 25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    I'm glad I never had to maintain one of those. I still have an old EHT
    meter for TV repair work - a little grey metal box with the meter
    movement itself mounted on a front panel sloping at 45 degrees, and a
    six inch long paxolin tube the thickness of a broom handle (containing
    a string of resistors) mounted vertically on top, with a rounded metal
    cap at the top of that for attaching the test lead to the CRT. The
    scale only goes up to 30kV.

    Rod.

    My father, who used to repair TVs, had an EHT meter this was a clear
    plastic tube that had a spark gap in it. By turning one end you brought
    the balls of the gap closer together until it sparked. You read the
    voltage off a scale that was linked to the moving part.

    I remember the adverts for those things in Wireless World, but have
    never seen a real one in use. It seems a rather hit and miss method.

    Another gadget that I have seen, and used, is a range extending
    resistor probe for the Avometer Model 8. At least you'd get a reading
    on a dial.

    ...and you could use it as a discharge resistor.

    ...but a screwdriver was much more fun. :-)

    Rod.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Wed Sep 28 09:58:37 2022
    On 28/09/2022 09:52, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    ...and you could use it as a discharge resistor.
    ...but a screwdriver was much more fun. :-)

    One of my grandfather's party tricks was to use his  wooden handled screwdriver (from his damp shed, (made entirely of asbestos) ) and draw
    an arc off of the top of the EHT rectifier valve, (in his rising damp
    soaked 1930s Jerry-Built house)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@21:1/5 to Roderick Stewart on Wed Sep 28 10:41:15 2022
    Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On Tue, 27 Sep 2022 11:50:35 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> wrote:

    On 27 Sep 2022 07:57:46 GMT, "Ashley Booth" <removetab@snglinks.com>
    wrote:

    Roderick Stewart wrote:

    On Sat, 24 Sep 2022 20:29:47 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 22/09/2022 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 22/09/2022 13:29, NY wrote:
    "Liz Tuddenham" <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote in
    message >> >>
    news:1pyoqh0.3fbfkn1mqo98gN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid... >>
    NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote: >> >>>
    [...]
    ...The
    English language really needs a single word that means
    "severe but >> >>>> non-fatal
    electric shock"

    There are several very descriptive words which are often
    assocoated >> >>> with
    those circumstances - ask anyone who has worked on a projection >> >> >> >>> television.

    Was a projection TV more dangerous than a normal one? Did it
    need an >> >> even higher EHT?

    I think they had 20kV when b/w CRTs had 5kV. (I think colour
    CRTs >> > always had 20kV or so.)

    I thought it was a kv per inch (more of less) regardless whether
    colour >> or monochrome ?

    It was about that for direct-view tubes, but far more for the
    projection types. The commonest domestic projection tube (6 cm
    diameter) ran at 25kV and the large-screen tube ran at 50kV.

    I'm glad I never had to maintain one of those. I still have an old EHT >> >> meter for TV repair work - a little grey metal box with the meter
    movement itself mounted on a front panel sloping at 45 degrees, and a >> >> six inch long paxolin tube the thickness of a broom handle (containing >> >> a string of resistors) mounted vertically on top, with a rounded metal >> >> cap at the top of that for attaching the test lead to the CRT. The
    scale only goes up to 30kV.

    Rod.

    My father, who used to repair TVs, had an EHT meter this was a clear
    plastic tube that had a spark gap in it. By turning one end you brought >> >the balls of the gap closer together until it sparked. You read the
    voltage off a scale that was linked to the moving part.

    I remember the adverts for those things in Wireless World, but have
    never seen a real one in use. It seems a rather hit and miss method.

    Another gadget that I have seen, and used, is a range extending
    resistor probe for the Avometer Model 8. At least you'd get a reading
    on a dial.

    ...and you could use it as a discharge resistor.

    ...but a screwdriver was much more fun. :-)

    As long as it was properly earthed...

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Wed Sep 28 13:11:19 2022
    On 28/09/2022 09:58, Mark Carver wrote:
    One of my grandfather's party tricks was to use his  wooden handled screwdriver (from his damp shed, (made entirely of asbestos) ) and draw
    an arc off of the top of the EHT rectifier valve, (in his rising damp
    soaked 1930s Jerry-Built house)


    It was much more fun watching someone draw an arc off a person in the
    Criggion coil chamber.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ashley Booth@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 28 14:07:02 2022
    MB wrote:

    On 28/09/2022 09:58, Mark Carver wrote:
    One of my grandfather's party tricks was to use his  wooden handled screwdriver (from his damp shed, (made entirely of asbestos) ) and
    draw an arc off of the top of the EHT rectifier valve, (in his
    rising damp soaked 1930s Jerry-Built house)


    It was much more fun watching someone draw an arc off a person in the Criggion coil chamber.

    Been there but never saw any sparks. :(

    --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Tweed on Wed Sep 28 15:27:46 2022
    Tweed wrote:

    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral. That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little unlikely?

    More or less did a de-bunking on the four billion number today, they didn't want
    to stick an actual number on it, but I think at one point they said less than a billion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Carver@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Sep 28 15:30:09 2022
    On 28/09/2022 15:27, Andy Burns wrote:
    Tweed wrote:

    The Times reckons a worldwide TV audience of 4 billion for the funeral.
    That’s more than half the population of the planet. Seems a little
    unlikely?

    More or less did a de-bunking on the four billion number today, they
    didn't want to stick an actual number on it, but I think at one point
    they said less than a billion.

    My gut feeling, probably 100-200 million. The UK audience was <30 Million.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Ashley Booth on Wed Sep 28 16:45:10 2022
    On 28/09/2022 15:07, Ashley Booth wrote:
    Been there but never saw any sparks. 🙁


    Seemed to be the standard party trick to show visitors. Drawing an arc
    of someone's nose, holding a five foot fluorescent tube in the hand
    whilst it lit up quite bright and other tricks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Sep 28 16:46:16 2022
    On 28/09/2022 15:27, Andy Burns wrote:
    More or less did a de-bunking on the four billion number today, they didn't want
    to stick an actual number on it, but I think at one point they said less than a
    billion.



    Good for one for "More or Less" to look into.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to All on Wed Sep 28 20:03:23 2022
    On 28/09/2022 16:46, MB wrote:


    Good for one for "More or Less" to look into.



    They did look into it today, as suspected the four billion figure was an estimate.

    They quoted figures for a few countries on the programme and there is no
    way it could ever reach four billion eeven if you quote "Reach" which
    tends to exaggerate the audience figure.

    More or Less: Behind the Stats
    Falling pound, the Queen’s funeral and is 0.5 on the Richter scale a big number?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MB@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 29 08:08:54 2022
    On 28/09/2022 20:03, MB wrote:
    They did look into it today, as suspected the four billion figure was an estimate.

    They quoted figures for a few countries on the programme and there is no
    way it could ever reach four billion eeven if you quote "Reach" which
    tends to exaggerate the audience figure.

    More or Less: Behind the Stats
    Falling pound, the Queen’s funeral and is 0.5 on the Richter scale a big number?



    https://fullfact.org/news/Queen-funeral-viewing-figures/

    Our verdict

    The figure appears to be based on one estimate, from a TV analyst from
    the WatchTVAbroad.com website, and it’s unclear how it was calculated.
    We couldn’t find any data to support this claim.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ashley Booth@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 29 08:14:17 2022
    MB wrote:

    On 28/09/2022 15:07, Ashley Booth wrote:
    Been there but never saw any sparks. 🙁


    Seemed to be the standard party trick to show visitors. Drawing an
    arc of someone's nose, holding a five foot fluorescent tube in the
    hand whilst it lit up quite bright and other tricks.

    Was there on 22nd of August '63 from 14:30 until 17:30 after having tea
    in the staff dining room at 17:00. Still have my notes from the Central Training School. I was on the Grammar Schools Short Works Course. I was
    17 at the time.

    --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul Ratcliffe@21:1/5 to steve@easynn.com on Fri Sep 30 00:26:03 2022
    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 12:30:54 +0100, Stephen Wolstenholme
    <steve@easynn.com> wrote:

    I spent hours setting up the dynamic conversion on some sets.

    What were you converting?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stephen Wolstenholme@21:1/5 to abuse@orac12.clara34.co56.uk78 on Fri Sep 30 13:04:05 2022
    On Fri, 30 Sep 2022 00:26:03 GMT, Paul Ratcliffe <abuse@orac12.clara34.co56.uk78> wrote:

    On Fri, 23 Sep 2022 12:30:54 +0100, Stephen Wolstenholme
    <steve@easynn.com> wrote:

    I spent hours setting up the dynamic conversion on some sets.

    What were you converting?

    It was supposed to say "convergence".

    Steve

    --
    Neural Network Software for Windows http://www.npsnn.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wolfgang s@21:1/5 to me@privacy.invalid on Sat Oct 1 06:40:20 2022
    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in news:tgk37l$2gpeo$1@dont-email.me:

    I gather that pre-NTSC colour systems were being worked on which were colour-sequential like this. I wonder what viewers' reactions would have
    been to coloured fringes on the leading and trailing edges of movement... Bloody miracle that it's in colour, but shame about the fringes.

    Some of the later moon landings were shot with suche a camera, to be
    converted to NTSC/PAL on earth. I don't think anyone complained at the
    time.

    --
    Currently listening: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=989-7xsRLR4

    http://www.wschwanke.de/ usenet_20031215 (AT) wschwanke (DOT) de

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  • From wolfgang s@21:1/5 to Liz Tuddenham on Sat Oct 1 06:40:19 2022
    liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) wrote in news:1pyoqb1.10ckuvb14bhoweN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid:

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".

    Is that word still used at all in the UK?

    --
    Currently listening: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=989-7xsRLR4

    http://www.wschwanke.de/ usenet_20031215 (AT) wschwanke (DOT) de

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  • From wolfgang s@21:1/5 to Mark Carver on Sat Oct 1 06:40:19 2022
    Mark Carver <mark.carver@invalid.invalid> wrote
    in news:jota1mF316eU1@mid.individual.net:

    Not sure where BBC World is available in HD ?

    FWIW, on my cable system it's in SD only.

    --
    Currently listening: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=989-7xsRLR4

    http://www.wschwanke.de/ usenet_20031215 (AT) wschwanke (DOT) de

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to wolfgang s on Sat Oct 1 11:21:21 2022
    "wolfgang s" <see@sig.nature> wrote in message news:th8nci$19dbn$1@dont-email.me...
    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in news:tgah7t$17plr$1@dont-email.me:

    I think that ship sailed a long time ago, and "billion" is now taken
    *worldwide* to mean 10^9 rather than 10^12.

    If by "worldwide" you mean the English speaking world, probably so.
    In other languages, no.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_and_short_scales#Long_scale_users

    It occasionally causes translation errors in the media.

    Ah. I stand corrected. I hadn't realised that many non-English-speaking mainland European countries still used the long scale. I thought it was the
    UK that was slow to adopt the "worldwide" short scale, whereas it is the US which adopted it, despite UK and many non-English countries using long
    scale - so short is *not* "worldwide" after all ;-) The UK has "inherited"
    the US usage because of the (mostly) shared language.

    I can see a lot of sense in one convention or the other becoming a worldwide standard. Short has the advantage that it increments in powers of 1000, as
    for the SI system and normal engineering usage (*), so it has a series of
    words million, billion, trillion, quadrillion which advance in those powers, rather than having to invent words for the in-between million, milliard, billion, <something>, trillion, <something>, quadrillion.

    The other language problem that can occur with a "dumb" translation is the German convention of times xx:30 - halb [vor] acht (half [before] eight)
    rather than half [past] seven. The problem is with German speakers who are aware of the difference and mentally translate to the English convention, or English speakers who mentally convert to the German convention, and then say the time: are they using their own convention or the other language's convention? Misunderstandings may mean that you can be wrong by *two* hours, not just *one*. When I was working in Germany, demonstrating at the Hannover Fair, I was careful to clarify "half *nach* [after] sieben" or "halb vor [before] acht", even if those are not the normal idiom.



    (*) Engineering usage normally expresses numbers as [1-999] * 10 ^ 3n: so 10
    kg rather than 1 hectogramme or 10,000 grammes.

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to wolfgang s on Sat Oct 1 11:23:41 2022
    "wolfgang s" <see@sig.nature> wrote in message news:th8ncj$19dbn$3@dont-email.me...
    liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) wrote in news:1pyoqb1.10ckuvb14bhoweN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid:

    The word already exists, it is "Milliard".

    Is that word still used at all in the UK?

    I've not heard it for ages, and generally as an obsolete term "the UK used
    to make billion mean 10^12, so they used milliard to mean 10^9", with the implication that "milliard" dropped out of usage when "billion" began to
    mean 10^9.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ashley Booth@21:1/5 to wolfgang s on Tue Oct 4 08:12:22 2022
    wolfgang s wrote:

    "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote in news:tgk37l$2gpeo$1@dont-email.me:

    I gather that pre-NTSC colour systems were being worked on which
    were colour-sequential like this. I wonder what viewers' reactions
    would have been to coloured fringes on the leading and trailing
    edges of movement... Bloody miracle that it's in colour, but shame
    about the fringes.

    Some of the later moon landings were shot with suche a camera, to be converted to NTSC/PAL on earth. I don't think anyone complained at
    the time.

    Interesting video on how that was done: https://youtu.be/msWnY2zKS9o

    --

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