• Immigrant or Refugee

    From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 08:00:18 2024
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee and
    he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    I may, of course, just be totally confused!

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    The first five days after the weekend are the hardest.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 24 08:59:57 2024
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.
    e.g. someone who has fled persecution and is seeking to settle down
    in a new, safe, country is an immigrant, refugee, and asylum seeker
    all at once. But someone who moves from one country to another
    merely because they want to is an immigrant but not a refugee.

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee and
    he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    It is often claimed that refugees have a legal obligation to seek aslyum
    in the "first safe country" they come to. If true, this would obviously
    be convenient for people in this country who are anti-immigrant, because
    it is very hard to come to this country directly without passing through another safe European country on the way. But it isn't true.

    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere
    safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that
    they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only
    if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere
    on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 24 09:00:25 2024
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 09:00:18 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:


    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee and
    he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    I may, of course, just be totally confused!

    That particular confusion arises because various countries have, or intend to, passed national laws which conflict with the UN definition of refugees and their rights.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Ottavio Caruso@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 09:18:54 2024
    Am 24/04/2024 um 09:00 schrieb Jeff Gaines:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    You don't really expect a logical answer to that? You should know,
    shouldn't you, that it's all due to political posturing.

    --
    Ottavio Caruso

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 24 10:27:27 2024
    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.
    e.g. someone who has fled persecution and is seeking to settle down
    in a new, safe, country is an immigrant, refugee, and asylum seeker
    all at once. But someone who moves from one country to another
    merely because they want to is an immigrant but not a refugee.

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to
    distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee and
    he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to go
    elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    It is often claimed that refugees have a legal obligation to seek aslyum
    in the "first safe country" they come to. If true, this would obviously
    be convenient for people in this country who are anti-immigrant, because
    it is very hard to come to this country directly without passing through another safe European country on the way. But it isn't true.

    However, under the Dublin Convention, EU member countries can, under
    most circumstances, return asylum seekers to their first country of
    entry into the EU to have their application for asylum considered there.
    Having left the EU, the UK has now had to try to find a different
    country to send them to.


    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere
    safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that
    they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only
    if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere
    on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).


    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 09:52:04 2024
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 10:27:27 BST, "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please? >>
    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.
    e.g. someone who has fled persecution and is seeking to settle down
    in a new, safe, country is an immigrant, refugee, and asylum seeker
    all at once. But someone who moves from one country to another
    merely because they want to is an immigrant but not a refugee.

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to
    distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee and >>> he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to go
    elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    It is often claimed that refugees have a legal obligation to seek aslyum
    in the "first safe country" they come to. If true, this would obviously
    be convenient for people in this country who are anti-immigrant, because
    it is very hard to come to this country directly without passing through
    another safe European country on the way. But it isn't true.

    However, under the Dublin Convention, EU member countries can, under
    most circumstances, return asylum seekers to their first country of
    entry into the EU to have their application for asylum considered there. Having left the EU, the UK has now had to try to find a different
    country to send them to.

    The Dublin Convention is arguably in conflict with international law.





    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere
    safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that
    they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only
    if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere
    on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).

    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after some years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then entitled to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.


    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 24 10:12:56 2024
    On 2024-04-24, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere >>> safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that
    they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only
    if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere
    on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).

    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after some
    years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then entitled
    to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    For sure. My point is that once they've settled down somewhere safe
    they can't migrate *as a refugee* again. They can of course migrate
    later using any other rule that applies to them at that point, if
    there is one.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 24 11:34:23 2024
    On 24/04/2024 in message <slrnv2hmp8.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>
    Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2024-04-24, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere >>>>safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that >>>>they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only >>>>if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere >>>>on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some >>>>considerable time).

    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after some >>years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then entitled
    to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    For sure. My point is that once they've settled down somewhere safe
    they can't migrate *as a refugee* again. They can of course migrate
    later using any other rule that applies to them at that point, if
    there is one.

    I think that must be what the MP on the news was trying to say. If a
    person travel to France as a refugee they are then in a place of safety so cannot claim to be a refugee to come to the UK?

    However, they could come here as an immigrant but this is where I get
    lost. An asylum seeker has to actually get here before claiming asylum presumably leading to the small boat issue I think?

    What about a legitimate immigrant, not claiming asylum, just wants to live here. Can he/she apply from another country or do they have to get here
    first?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    We chose to do this not because it is easy but because we thought it would
    be easy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 24 11:46:46 2024
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 in message <slrnv2hmp8.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>
    Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere >>>>>safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that >>>>>they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only >>>>>if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere >>>>>on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some >>>>>considerable time).

    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after some >>>years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then entitled
    to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    For sure. My point is that once they've settled down somewhere safe
    they can't migrate *as a refugee* again. They can of course migrate
    later using any other rule that applies to them at that point, if
    there is one.

    I think that must be what the MP on the news was trying to say. If a
    person travel to France as a refugee they are then in a place of safety so cannot claim to be a refugee to come to the UK?

    As I said previously, that is what anti-immigrant people who don't care
    about the truth say. It would only be true if the refugee had *settled*
    in France. Not if they just travel through it on their way to the UK.

    However, they could come here as an immigrant but this is where I get
    lost. An asylum seeker has to actually get here before claiming asylum presumably leading to the small boat issue I think?

    Yes. The government has deliberately closed all other routes, meaning
    that the refugees *have* to try the small boats route. If the government actually wanted to stop the boats then they would create other routes.
    But they don't, because they want to use the refugees as a political
    football, because they have no actual accomplishments they can point to
    as we come up to the election.

    What about a legitimate immigrant, not claiming asylum,

    Asylum seekers are "legitimate" too.

    just wants to live here. Can he/she apply from another country or do
    they have to get here first?

    They generally have to apply for a visa while abroad and then come here
    after it's been granted. Even people I know who have married citizens
    of other countries who already live here have had to then use their
    honeymoon trip to apply for their spouse's visa while they were abroad,
    because they can't do so from the UK.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 24 13:03:34 2024
    On 24/04/2024 12:34 pm, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    [ ... ]

    I think that must be what the MP on the news was trying to say. If a
    person travel to France as a refugee they are then in a place of safety
    so cannot claim to be a refugee to come to the UK?

    However, they could come here as an immigrant but this is where I get
    lost. An asylum seeker has to actually get here before claiming asylum presumably leading to the small boat issue I think?

    What about a legitimate immigrant, not claiming asylum, just wants to
    live here. Can he/she apply from another country or do they have to get
    here first?

    That question applies to absolutely anyone, not only to those claiming
    to be, or who are claimed to be, a "refugee".

    And the question has different answers depending upon the country of
    intended settlement.

    You or I could go to Spain and (probably) stay there as a resident if we
    tick the right boxes, without having to return home as part of the process.

    But if either of us wanted to go and live in the USA, we would have to
    apply from outside the USA for a suitable work visa or a resident's
    Green Card.

    On the other hand, and for the last couple of years, if we could pass
    for a citizen of a Central or South American state...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 24 12:58:09 2024
    On 24/04/2024 09:00 am, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee
    and he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to
    go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    I may, of course, just be totally confused!

    Many, if not most, of the people waiting in France to get to the UK by
    fair means or foul are not refugees within the meaning of the
    international convention, which is more restrictive than usually implied
    in media reports, particularly the more liberal outlets.

    Fleeing the general dangers of war or other armed conflicts, for
    instance, is not covered. Neither is wanting to have access to "a better
    life".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Ottavio Caruso on Wed Apr 24 13:04:55 2024
    On 24/04/2024 09:18 am, Ottavio Caruso wrote:

    Am 24/04/2024 um 09:00 schrieb Jeff Gaines:

    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed
    please?

    You don't really expect a logical answer to that? You should know,
    shouldn't you, that it's all due to political posturing.

    It isn't.

    The terms and conditions are laid out in international conventions.

    But some people deliberately muddy the waters for their own reasons.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Apr 24 12:33:09 2024
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 12:34:23 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 24/04/2024 in message <slrnv2hmp8.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>
    Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2024-04-24, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere >>>>> safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that >>>>> they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only >>>>> if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere >>>>> on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).

    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after some
    years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then entitled
    to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    For sure. My point is that once they've settled down somewhere safe
    they can't migrate *as a refugee* again. They can of course migrate
    later using any other rule that applies to them at that point, if
    there is one.

    I think that must be what the MP on the news was trying to say. If a
    person travel to France as a refugee they are then in a place of safety so cannot claim to be a refugee to come to the UK?

    That makes sense to some people but is arguably not what international conventions say.



    However, they could come here as an immigrant but this is where I get
    lost. An asylum seeker has to actually get here before claiming asylum presumably leading to the small boat issue I think?

    What about a legitimate immigrant, not claiming asylum, just wants to live here. Can he/she apply from another country or do they have to get here first?

    Not only can they but they must do so if they wish their application to be considered.


    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 24 13:17:38 2024
    On 24/04/2024 10:52, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 10:27:27 BST, "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 24/04/2024 09:59, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and >>>> asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please? >>>
    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.
    e.g. someone who has fled persecution and is seeking to settle down
    in a new, safe, country is an immigrant, refugee, and asylum seeker
    all at once. But someone who moves from one country to another
    merely because they want to is an immigrant but not a refugee.

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to >>>> distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee and >>>> he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to go >>>> elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    It is often claimed that refugees have a legal obligation to seek aslyum >>> in the "first safe country" they come to. If true, this would obviously
    be convenient for people in this country who are anti-immigrant, because >>> it is very hard to come to this country directly without passing through >>> another safe European country on the way. But it isn't true.

    However, under the Dublin Convention, EU member countries can, under
    most circumstances, return asylum seekers to their first country of
    entry into the EU to have their application for asylum considered there.
    Having left the EU, the UK has now had to try to find a different
    country to send them to.

    The Dublin Convention is arguably in conflict with international law.

    Has that actually been argued in any Court?

    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere >>> safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that
    they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only
    if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere
    on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).

    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after some years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then entitled to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    Indeed, although acquiring citizenship is a long process, usually
    requiring several years residency and, by the end of it, they are
    probably fairly well established in the country, so much less likely to
    be inclined to move. However, AIUI, most EU countries grant them a right
    to remain, rather than a right to reside, so they don't even get a foot
    on the first rung of the ladder to citizenship.


    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Wed Apr 24 12:45:44 2024
    On 2024-04-24, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 10:52, Roger Hayter wrote:
    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after
    some years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then
    entitled to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    Indeed, although acquiring citizenship is a long process, usually
    requiring several years residency and, by the end of it, they are
    probably fairly well established in the country, so much less likely to
    be inclined to move. However, AIUI, most EU countries grant them a right
    to remain, rather than a right to reside, so they don't even get a foot
    on the first rung of the ladder to citizenship.

    I'm not sure what you mean by that. In the UK for example, successful
    asylum seekers have "refugee status"; after 5 years of that they can
    apply for "indefinite leave to remain" (which means they have the "right
    to live, work and study here" for as long as they want); after 1 year
    of that they can apply for citizenship. So refugees certainly get
    a "foot on the ladder to citizenship", and "right to remain" is not only
    a rung on that ladder, it is the final rung!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 24 14:06:37 2024
    On 24/04/2024 13:45, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 10:52, Roger Hayter wrote:
    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after
    some years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then
    entitled to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    Indeed, although acquiring citizenship is a long process, usually
    requiring several years residency and, by the end of it, they are
    probably fairly well established in the country, so much less likely to
    be inclined to move. However, AIUI, most EU countries grant them a right
    to remain, rather than a right to reside, so they don't even get a foot
    on the first rung of the ladder to citizenship.

    I'm not sure what you mean by that. In the UK for example, successful
    asylum seekers have "refugee status"; after 5 years of that they can
    apply for "indefinite leave to remain" (which means they have the "right
    to live, work and study here" for as long as they want); after 1 year
    of that they can apply for citizenship. So refugees certainly get
    a "foot on the ladder to citizenship", and "right to remain" is not only
    a rung on that ladder, it is the final rung!


    I was under the impression* that, in the EU, a right to remain did not automatically lead to a right to reside, but I haven't checked and
    wouldn't argue the point.

    *From discussions around the time of Brexit

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Wed Apr 24 13:37:57 2024
    On 2024-04-24, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 13:45, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 10:52, Roger Hayter wrote:
    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after
    some years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then
    entitled to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    Indeed, although acquiring citizenship is a long process, usually
    requiring several years residency and, by the end of it, they are
    probably fairly well established in the country, so much less likely to
    be inclined to move. However, AIUI, most EU countries grant them a right >>> to remain, rather than a right to reside, so they don't even get a foot
    on the first rung of the ladder to citizenship.

    I'm not sure what you mean by that. In the UK for example, successful
    asylum seekers have "refugee status"; after 5 years of that they can
    apply for "indefinite leave to remain" (which means they have the "right
    to live, work and study here" for as long as they want); after 1 year
    of that they can apply for citizenship. So refugees certainly get
    a "foot on the ladder to citizenship", and "right to remain" is not only
    a rung on that ladder, it is the final rung!

    I was under the impression* that, in the EU, a right to remain did not automatically lead to a right to reside, but I haven't checked and
    wouldn't argue the point.

    *From discussions around the time of Brexit

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between
    the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

    Maybe you're thinking of the fact that if you have a right to reside
    (or remain, or whatever) in an EU state that doesn't give you access
    to EU free movement in other EU states (unless and until you acquire citizenship).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 24 15:04:27 2024
    On 24/04/2024 14:37, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 13:45, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-24, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 24/04/2024 10:52, Roger Hayter wrote:
    However, presumably if a refugee settles down and acquires, after
    some years, citizenship of an EU country they are presumably then
    entitled to move to a different EU country under free movement laws.

    Indeed, although acquiring citizenship is a long process, usually
    requiring several years residency and, by the end of it, they are
    probably fairly well established in the country, so much less likely to >>>> be inclined to move. However, AIUI, most EU countries grant them a right >>>> to remain, rather than a right to reside, so they don't even get a foot >>>> on the first rung of the ladder to citizenship.

    I'm not sure what you mean by that. In the UK for example, successful
    asylum seekers have "refugee status"; after 5 years of that they can
    apply for "indefinite leave to remain" (which means they have the "right >>> to live, work and study here" for as long as they want); after 1 year
    of that they can apply for citizenship. So refugees certainly get
    a "foot on the ladder to citizenship", and "right to remain" is not only >>> a rung on that ladder, it is the final rung!

    I was under the impression* that, in the EU, a right to remain did not
    automatically lead to a right to reside, but I haven't checked and
    wouldn't argue the point.

    *From discussions around the time of Brexit

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between
    the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

    Maybe you're thinking of the fact that if you have a right to reside
    (or remain, or whatever) in an EU state that doesn't give you access
    to EU free movement in other EU states (unless and until you acquire citizenship).


    I simply have a feeling that a flaw in the argument that staying in the
    EU would result in an eventual influx of refugees to the UK, once they
    had gained citizenship in other EU countries, was that most of them
    simply would not be eligible for citizenship as there were two grades of permission to stay in the country, a right to remain, which did not
    count towards residency, and a right to reside, which did. As I said,
    this is based upon discussions around the time of Brexit and ICBA to
    check now or argue that I am right.


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 16:59:47 2024
    In message <slrnv2i2pl.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 13:37:57
    on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between
    the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

    Residents have additional rights, like being able to vote and depending
    on the country the right to claim benefits etc.

    I know a few people who are legally "allowed to remain", but are not yet residents (which typically requires passing other hurdles, and paying
    fees) whose biggest downside is having to pay for private healthcare
    whereas residents would have various schemes for them (especially when
    older).

    Some jobs will only be open to residents, and others only to citizens
    (another disjoint category to discuss).
    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 24 17:03:58 2024
    In message <slrnv2higd.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 08:59:57
    on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.

    Is it possible that a refugee is someone who has fled because of being
    bombed out of their home, or because of famine; whereas an Asylum seeker
    is someone whose home government is specifically seeking out for
    persecution, and therefore decides to leave the country?
    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roland Perry on Wed Apr 24 17:12:32 2024
    On 24/04/2024 04:59 pm, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <slrnv2i2pl.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 13:37:57
    on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between
    the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

    Residents have additional rights, like being able to vote and depending
    on the country the right to claim benefits etc.

    I don't know whether you were referring to global convention or just to
    EU arrangements, but Green Card residents in the USA are not allowed to
    vote.

    I know a few people who are legally "allowed to remain", but are not yet residents (which typically requires passing other hurdles, and paying
    fees) whose biggest downside is having to pay for private healthcare
    whereas residents would have various schemes for them (especially when older).

    Some jobs will only be open to residents, and others only to citizens (another disjoint category to discuss).

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 24 16:31:15 2024
    On 24/04/2024 01:33 pm, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 24 Apr 2024 at 12:34:23 BST, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    [ ... ]

    PREMISE:

    An asylum seeker has to actually get here before claiming asylum
    presumably leading to the small boat issue I think?

    QUESTION:

    What about a legitimate immigrant, not claiming asylum, just wants to live >> here. Can he/she apply from another country or do they have to get here
    first?

    Not only can they but they must do so if they wish their application to be considered.

    He put two alternatives in the question, and you (effectively) answered
    "Yes".

    Which one were you endorsing?

    In the case of a legitimate applicant for residence (*not* an asylum
    seeker):

    (a) must they apply for it from outside the destination country or

    (b) must they apply from from inside the destination country?

    It cannot be both and I'm sure you agree that "Yes" (however expanded) therefore is not a valid answer.

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to JNugent on Wed Apr 24 17:34:22 2024
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 17:12:32 +0100, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> wrote:

    On 24/04/2024 04:59 pm, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <slrnv2i2pl.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 13:37:57
    on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between
    the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

    Residents have additional rights, like being able to vote and depending
    on the country the right to claim benefits etc.

    I don't know whether you were referring to global convention or just to
    EU arrangements, but Green Card residents in the USA are not allowed to
    vote.

    And not all people with permanent residence rights in the UK can vote,
    either.

    - British and Irish citizens can vote in all elections.
    - EU citizens with residence rights can vote in local elections, but not
    Parliamentary elections.
    - Non-EU citizens with residence rights can't vote.

    The UK doesn't distinguish per se between "remain" and "reside". Rather,
    "right to reside" is a generic term which can be acquired in multiple ways. British or Irish citizenship automatically confers it, but another way to acquire it is to have "indefinite leave to remain", or to have "settled"
    status as an EU citizen.

    Mark

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Roland Perry on Wed Apr 24 22:47:31 2024
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 17:03:58 BST, "Roland Perry" <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <slrnv2higd.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 08:59:57
    on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please? >>
    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.

    Is it possible that a refugee is someone who has fled because of being
    bombed out of their home, or because of famine; whereas an Asylum seeker
    is someone whose home government is specifically seeking out for
    persecution, and therefore decides to leave the country?

    No. An "asylum seeker" in British parlance is simply someone seeking refugee status who we don't want to call a refugee because that appears to beg the question of whether they are entitled to that status. No-one calls themselves an "asylum seeker", they (sometimes optimistically) call themselves a refugee.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 25 06:59:57 2024
    In message <9885127468.225f8c8d@uninhabited.net>, at 22:47:31 on Wed, 24
    Apr 2024, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> remarked:
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 17:03:58 BST, "Roland Perry" <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <slrnv2higd.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 08:59:57
    on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and >>>> asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please? >>>
    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger
    they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.

    Is it possible that a refugee is someone who has fled because of being
    bombed out of their home, or because of famine; whereas an Asylum seeker
    is someone whose home government is specifically seeking out for
    persecution, and therefore decides to leave the country?

    No. An "asylum seeker" in British parlance is simply someone seeking refugee >status who we don't want to call a refugee because that appears to beg the >question of whether they are entitled to that status. No-one calls themselves >an "asylum seeker", they (sometimes optimistically) call themselves a refugee.

    You may think that the popular press conflate things like that, but
    Asylum Seeker is short for Political Asylum Seeker, and that's a limited
    set of people, which I've already described.
    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 25 06:57:19 2024
    In message <l8spbfFj4u0U1@mid.individual.net>, at 17:12:32 on Wed, 24
    Apr 2024, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> remarked:
    On 24/04/2024 04:59 pm, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <slrnv2i2pl.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at
    13:37:57 on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> >>remarked:

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between
    the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

    Residents have additional rights, like being able to vote and
    depending on the country the right to claim benefits etc.

    I don't know whether you were referring to global convention or just to
    EU arrangements, but Green Card residents in the USA are not allowed to
    vote.

    The Green Card [actually a form of visa] is a halfway house. It's more
    like permission to remain than residency.

    I know a few people

    ...in various countries in the world...

    who are legally "allowed to remain", but are not yet residents (which >>typically requires passing other hurdles, and paying fees) whose
    biggest downside is having to pay for private healthcare whereas
    residents would have various schemes for them (especially when older).
    Some jobs will only be open to residents, and others only to
    citizens (another disjoint category to discuss).



    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Roland Perry on Thu Apr 25 07:38:24 2024
    On 25 Apr 2024 at 06:59:57 BST, "Roland Perry" <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <9885127468.225f8c8d@uninhabited.net>, at 22:47:31 on Wed, 24
    Apr 2024, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> remarked:
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 17:03:58 BST, "Roland Perry" <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <slrnv2higd.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 08:59:57 >>> on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:
    On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and >>>>> asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed please?

    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term
    (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger >>>> they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.

    Is it possible that a refugee is someone who has fled because of being
    bombed out of their home, or because of famine; whereas an Asylum seeker >>> is someone whose home government is specifically seeking out for
    persecution, and therefore decides to leave the country?

    No. An "asylum seeker" in British parlance is simply someone seeking refugee >> status who we don't want to call a refugee because that appears to beg the >> question of whether they are entitled to that status. No-one calls themselves
    an "asylum seeker", they (sometimes optimistically) call themselves a refugee.

    You may think that the popular press conflate things like that, but
    Asylum Seeker is short for Political Asylum Seeker, and that's a limited
    set of people, which I've already described.

    Yes, I remember the phrase, although I a not convinced their is any clear distinction between refugee status and political asylum. But I am also quite sure that the government uses "asylum seeker" regardless of their favoured reason for claiming asylum/refuge just to avoid calling them refugees.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Thu Apr 25 08:51:47 2024
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:00:18 +0000, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed
    please?

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee
    and he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to
    go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    I may, of course, just be totally confused!

    You also forgot the weasel phrase "ex-pat" that (only ?) Brits use to
    apply to themselves when they are immigrants. As in usually economic
    migrants.

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Thu Apr 25 12:12:53 2024
    On Thu, 25 Apr 2024 08:51:47 -0000 (UTC), Jethro_uk
    <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:00:18 +0000, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed
    please?

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to
    distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee
    and he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to
    go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    I may, of course, just be totally confused!

    You also forgot the weasel phrase "ex-pat" that (only ?) Brits use to
    apply to themselves when they are immigrants. As in usually economic >migrants.

    Ex-pats aren't immigrants. The generally accepted definition of the term is someone who is temporarily residing outside their country of permanent residence, but intends to return there are some point in the future. The
    most common types of ex-pats are people working in foriegn countries, but a significant subset comprises retired people who have a second home in the
    sun and spend most of their time there. But even they typically expect to return to their native land when they become too old and ill to live independently.

    It's not a distinctly British term, either, although it is, obviously, an English (language) term so people whose native language isn't English tend
    to use other terminology.

    Mark

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Thu Apr 25 14:32:36 2024
    On 25/04/2024 12:12 pm, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Thu, 25 Apr 2024 08:51:47 -0000 (UTC), Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:00:18 +0000, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and
    asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have missed
    please?

    After the Rwanda bill got through there was an MP on the news trying to
    distinguish between then and saying once a refugee reaches a place of
    safety he has no right to go elsewhere. I think he meant as a refugee
    and he quoted an Act that I missed. Presumably if said refugee wants to
    go elsewhere it would be as an immigrant not a refugee?

    I may, of course, just be totally confused!

    You also forgot the weasel phrase "ex-pat" that (only ?) Brits use to
    apply to themselves when they are immigrants. As in usually economic
    migrants.

    Ex-pats aren't immigrants. The generally accepted definition of the term is someone who is temporarily residing outside their country of permanent residence, but intends to return there are some point in the future. The
    most common types of ex-pats are people working in foriegn countries, but a significant subset comprises retired people who have a second home in the
    sun and spend most of their time there. But even they typically expect to return to their native land when they become too old and ill to live independently.

    "Ex-pat" seems to be the colloquial form for the term "sojourner", which
    fits what you describe ("intend[ing] to return") a little better.

    It's not a distinctly British term, either, although it is, obviously, an English (language) term so people whose native language isn't English tend
    to use other terminology.

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Roland Perry on Thu Apr 25 14:30:34 2024
    On 25/04/2024 06:57 am, Roland Perry wrote:

    Apr 2024, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> remarked:
    On 24/04/2024 04:59 pm, Roland Perry wrote:
    Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member
    states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between >>>> the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

     Residents have additional rights, like being able to vote and
    depending  on the country the right to claim benefits etc.

    I don't know whether you were referring to global convention or just
    to EU arrangements, but Green Card residents in the USA are not
    allowed to vote.

    The Green Card [actually a form of visa] is a halfway house. It's more
    like permission to remain than residency.

    Its holders (I'm related to one) is officially classified by the USA
    federal government as a "Permanent Resident". They go through the USA
    citizens channel at USA international airports and everything.

    They just can't vote in American elections.

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  • From Tim Jackson@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 25 17:50:10 2024
    On Wed, 24 Apr 2024 08:59:57 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens wrote...

    It is often claimed that refugees have a legal obligation to seek aslyum
    in the "first safe country" they come to. If true, this would obviously
    be convenient for people in this country who are anti-immigrant, because
    it is very hard to come to this country directly without passing through another safe European country on the way. But it isn't true.

    The confusion arises, perhaps, because the UN Refugee Convention does
    use the term "coming directly" (Article 31). But that doesn't mean they
    must have caught a non-existent, non-stop flight from Somalia or
    Afghanistan or wherever. As you say below, it is interpreted to mean
    "not having settled anywhere else on the way".


    What is true, I think, is that once a refugee has settled down somewhere
    safe they can't then try and change countries again on the basis that
    they're still facing danger in their original country. But that's only
    if they actually settle down, not if they merely pass through somewhere
    on the way to somewhere else (even if that journey takes some
    considerable time).

    That is certainly the UNHCR view.

    It was also the view of the UK courts until relatively recently. Priti
    Patel's Nationality and Borders Act 2022 sought to overturn it. Whether
    that complies with the UK's international obligations is another matter.

    Note, incidentally, that the Refugee Convention is a UN treaty. So
    merely leaving the ECHR wouldn't overcome the legal problem. It would
    just disapply a potential way of enforcing it.

    Here's a parliamentary briefing paper at the time the Nationality and
    Borders Act was being debated. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9281/CBP-
    9281.pdf

    <QUOTE>

    3. Are the proposals compatible with the Refugee Convention?

    .....

    __The Government’s view__

    The Home Secretary has argued that the Government's plans are compatible
    with Article 31(1), because the Article refers to people "coming
    directly" from a country of persecution.

    __UNHCR’s view__

    UNHCR says that several the Government’s proposals are based on a "misconstruction" of Article 31(1). It has published some detailed legal observations on the New Plan for Immigration (which the Bill
    implements).

    UNHCR advises that "coming directly" means that States can treat
    refugees differently "if they have already settled in a country and subsequently move onwards for reasons unrelated to their need for
    international protection." It emphasises that Article 31 does not
    support the notion that asylum must be claimed in the first safe country reached. It observes:

    "Given that the 1951 Convention was drafted at a time when air travel
    was inaccessible to most, and overland travel was by far the most common
    mode of transport, such a principle would have relieved the very States
    that drafted and signed the Convention of any significant obligations
    under it."

    It further comments (...)

    "Whilst international law does not provide an unrestricted right to
    choose where to apply for asylum, there is no requirement under
    international law for asylum-seekers to seek protection in the first
    safe country they reach. This expectation would undermine the global humanitarian and cooperative principles on which refugee protection is
    founded, as emphasized by the 1951 Convention and recently reaffirmed by
    the General Assembly, including the UK, in the Global Compact on
    Refugees. It would impose an arbitrary and disproportionate burden on
    countries in the immediate region(s) of flight and threaten the capacity
    and willingness of those countries to properly process claims or provide acceptable reception conditions and durable solutions. This would (and
    does) threaten to make these first countries, in turn, unsafe and
    encourage onward movement."

    --
    Tim Jackson
    news@timjackson.invalid
    (Change '.invalid' to '.plus.com' to reply direct)

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 25 18:38:22 2024
    In message <3070424578.c52cc8a6@uninhabited.net>, at 07:38:24 on Thu, 25
    Apr 2024, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> remarked:
    On 25 Apr 2024 at 06:59:57 BST, "Roland Perry" <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <9885127468.225f8c8d@uninhabited.net>, at 22:47:31 on Wed, 24
    Apr 2024, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> remarked:
    On 24 Apr 2024 at 17:03:58 BST, "Roland Perry" <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <slrnv2higd.4ab.jon+usenet@raven.unequivocal.eu>, at 08:59:57 >>>> on Wed, 24 Apr 2024, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked: >>>>> On 2024-04-24, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    Can anybody give me a basic explanation between immigrant, refugee and >>>>>> asylum seeker - and any other similar categories I may have
    missed please?

    An immigrant is anyone who comes to a country to live there long-term >>>>> (i.e. not a short-term visitor such as a tourist).

    A refugee is someone who has fled their country of origin due to danger >>>>> they face there.

    An asylum seeker is a refugee who is seeking protection in another
    country.

    An individual can be some or all of these things simultaneously.

    Is it possible that a refugee is someone who has fled because of being >>>> bombed out of their home, or because of famine; whereas an Asylum seeker >>>> is someone whose home government is specifically seeking out for
    persecution, and therefore decides to leave the country?

    No. An "asylum seeker" in British parlance is simply someone seeking refugee
    status who we don't want to call a refugee because that appears to beg the >>> question of whether they are entitled to that status. No-one calls >>>themselves
    an "asylum seeker", they (sometimes optimistically) call themselves
    a refugee.

    You may think that the popular press conflate things like that, but
    Asylum Seeker is short for Political Asylum Seeker, and that's a limited
    set of people, which I've already described.

    Yes, I remember the phrase, although I a not convinced their is any clear >distinction between refugee status and political asylum.

    Any clear distinction in law, or in the way people bandy the terms
    around?

    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 25 18:37:12 2024
    In message <l8v47qFtu0hU4@mid.individual.net>, at 14:30:34 on Thu, 25
    Apr 2024, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> remarked:
    On 25/04/2024 06:57 am, Roland Perry wrote:

    Apr 2024, JNugent <JNugent73@mail.com> remarked:
    On 24/04/2024 04:59 pm, Roland Perry wrote:
    Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> remarked:

    The rules for acquiring citizenship certainly vary between EU member >>>>> states, but I'm just not clear what distinction you are drawing between >>>>> the words "remain" and "reside". They sound like the same thing to me.

     Residents have additional rights, like being able to vote and >>>>depending  on the country the right to claim benefits etc.

    I don't know whether you were referring to global convention or just
    to EU arrangements, but Green Card residents in the USA are not
    allowed to vote.

    The Green Card [actually a form of visa] is a halfway house. It's
    more like permission to remain than residency.

    Its holders (I'm related to one) is officially classified by the USA
    federal government as a "Permanent Resident". They go through the USA >citizens channel at USA international airports and everything.

    They are using words with a typically USA-ian unique meaning.

    They just can't vote in American elections.


    --
    Roland Perry

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