• Re: Visa refused - applied on family grounds.

    From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to John on Wed Apr 17 16:04:04 2024
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 16:18:42 BST, "John" <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:

    A friend of mine, originally from a non English speaking country but
    who's been here at least 14 years, met someone from his own country and recently married her. He is now trying to get her over here on a visa,
    which has been refused, due to her not taking an English language test.

    I have absolutely no knowledge of Immigration matters but he's asked me
    to look over it in the hope of appealing and she is taking the English language test on Friday. Looking at the reasons the visa was refused it states the following.

    You do not meet the eligibility English language requirement of
    paragraphs E-ECP.4.1. to
    4.2. You are not exempt from the English language requirement under
    paragraph EECP.
    4.2. In addition, you are not a national of a majority English speaking country listed
    in paragraph GEN 1.6.
    Furthermore you have not passed an English language test (A1 Level of Common European Framework) with a provider approved by UKVI.
    In addition you do not hold an academic qualification recognised by
    Ecctis UK to be the
    equivalent to the standard of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in the UK, which
    was taught in English. I therefore refuse your application under
    paragraph EC-P.1.1(d) of
    Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. (E-ECP.4.1)

    The appendix can be found here and 4.1 lists 4 requirements. (d is
    exemtion if meeting 4.2 criteria.

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-fm-family-members

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.

    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as alternatives to the language test. I am sure the language test, if passed, satisfies 4.1 requirements. If you have told us all it says in the decision letter then she should be ok if she passes the language test. IANAL, but that is my reading of it.



    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 17 18:18:40 2024
    On 2024-04-17, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 16:18:42 BST, "John" <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:
    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.

    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as alternatives to the language test.

    It does make it plain - the last word in the penultimate option, (c),
    is "or".

    What isn't clear to me is how you can appeal a decision that was
    correctly made on the facts at the time. I would've thought a new
    application would be required.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 17 18:16:13 2024
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 17:04:04 BST, "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 17 Apr 2024 at 16:18:42 BST, "John" <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:

    A friend of mine, originally from a non English speaking country but
    who's been here at least 14 years, met someone from his own country and
    recently married her. He is now trying to get her over here on a visa,
    which has been refused, due to her not taking an English language test.

    I have absolutely no knowledge of Immigration matters but he's asked me
    to look over it in the hope of appealing and she is taking the English
    language test on Friday. Looking at the reasons the visa was refused it
    states the following.

    You do not meet the eligibility English language requirement of
    paragraphs E-ECP.4.1. to
    4.2. You are not exempt from the English language requirement under
    paragraph EECP.
    4.2. In addition, you are not a national of a majority English speaking
    country listed
    in paragraph GEN 1.6.
    Furthermore you have not passed an English language test (A1 Level of Common >> European Framework) with a provider approved by UKVI.
    In addition you do not hold an academic qualification recognised by
    Ecctis UK to be the
    equivalent to the standard of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in >> the UK, which
    was taught in English. I therefore refuse your application under
    paragraph EC-P.1.1(d) of
    Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. (E-ECP.4.1)

    The appendix can be found here and 4.1 lists 4 requirements. (d is
    exemtion if meeting 4.2 criteria.

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-fm-family-members

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.

    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as alternatives to the language test. I am sure the language test, if passed, satisfies 4.1 requirements. If you have told us all it says in the decision letter then she should be ok if she passes the language test. IANAL, but that is my reading of it.

    That's a), c) and d) I mean. Why there is only an 'or' before d) must be some clever new drafting rule, which actually creates an ambiguity, though the clever person who thought it up will no doubt deny it. It saves about six letters and a few punctuation marks I suppose.




    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 17 18:37:02 2024
    On 2024-04-17, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 17:04:04 BST, "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as
    alternatives to the language test. I am sure the language test, if passed, >> satisfies 4.1 requirements. If you have told us all it says in the decision >> letter then she should be ok if she passes the language test. IANAL,
    but that is my reading of it.

    That's a), c) and d) I mean. Why there is only an 'or' before d) must
    be some clever new drafting rule, which actually creates an ambiguity,
    though the clever person who thought it up will no doubt deny it. It
    saves about six letters and a few punctuation marks I suppose.

    I suppose it could be considered "new" on legal timescales where quoting
    laws or precedents from hundreds of years ago is standard, but it seems
    to have been a common drafting style for at least 50 years - look at,
    for example, the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. I certainly
    expected exactly this sort of wording and don't find it at all
    ambiguous.

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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 17 19:25:18 2024
    On 17/04/2024 07:18 pm, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2024-04-17, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 16:18:42 BST, "John" <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.

    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as
    alternatives to the language test.

    It does make it plain - the last word in the penultimate option, (c),
    is "or".

    What isn't clear to me is how you can appeal a decision that was
    correctly made on the facts at the time.

    Administrative decisions may usually be appealed (or a review conducted,
    which in practice isn't as different as it sounds).

    What is more difficult, in a case where the decision appealed is known
    (by whatever means) to have been legally correct, is being successful in
    the appeal.

    I would've thought a new application would be required.

    Usually only of value if there has been a relevant change of circumstances.

    Without that, the fresh application boils down to: "That previous
    decision you made that I am not entitled to XXXXX - please issue the
    same decision again".

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to John on Wed Apr 17 17:03:52 2024
    On 17/04/2024 16:18, John wrote:
    A friend of mine, originally from a non English speaking country but
    who's been here at least 14 years, met someone from his own country and recently married her.  He is now trying to get her over here on a visa, which has been refused, due to her not taking an English language test.

    I have absolutely no knowledge of Immigration matters but he's asked me
    to look over it in the hope of appealing and she is taking the English language test on Friday.  Looking at the reasons the visa was refused it states the following.

    You do not meet the eligibility English language requirement of
    paragraphs E-ECP.4.1. to
    4.2. You are not exempt from the English language requirement under
    paragraph EECP.
    4.2. In addition, you are not a national of a majority English speaking country listed
    in paragraph GEN 1.6.
    Furthermore you have not passed an English language test (A1 Level of
    Common
    European Framework) with a provider approved by UKVI.
    In addition you do not hold an academic qualification recognised by
    Ecctis UK to be the
    equivalent to the standard of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in the UK, which
    was taught in English. I therefore refuse your application under
    paragraph EC-P.1.1(d) of
    Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. (E-ECP.4.1)

    The appendix can be found here and 4.1 lists 4 requirements.  (d is
    exemtion if meeting 4.2 criteria.

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-fm-family-members

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one?  If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.


    I know nothing about immigration law, but I think the letter is quite
    clear. Essentially, it is saying she needed to pass the English test
    before applying.

    I am not clear whether an appeal is worthwhile, as the decision appears
    to have been correct at the time it was made. Can she not simply reapply?

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 17 18:14:31 2024
    Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as alternatives to the language test. I am sure the language test, if passed, satisfies 4.1 requirements. If you have told us all it says in the decision letter then she should be ok if she passes the language test. IANAL, but that is my reading of it.

    It's rather legalistically worded, but there is an 'or' in there:


    E-ECP.4.1. The applicant must provide specified evidence that they-

    (a) are a national ... ;
    (b) have passed an English language test ... ;
    (c) have an academic qualification ... ; or
    (d) are exempt from the English language requirement ... .


    Similar lists in the document have "; and" and "; or" conjunctions.

    Theo

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Apr 17 19:57:33 2024
    On 17/04/2024 19:18, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-17, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 16:18:42 BST, "John" <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:
    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.

    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as
    alternatives to the language test.

    It does make it plain - the last word in the penultimate option, (c),
    is "or".

    What isn't clear to me is how you can appeal a decision that was
    correctly made on the facts at the time. I would've thought a new
    application would be required.


    I wonder if the fact that the financial requirements changed from 11th
    April might affect the decision as to whether a new application or an
    attempt to appeal the first one might be the better option?


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Wed Apr 17 19:48:51 2024
    On 2024-04-17, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:
    On 17/04/2024 19:18, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-04-17, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 16:18:42 BST, "John" <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:
    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If >>>> just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.

    I am surprised the text doesn't make it plain, but I read c) and d) as
    alternatives to the language test.

    It does make it plain - the last word in the penultimate option, (c),
    is "or".

    What isn't clear to me is how you can appeal a decision that was
    correctly made on the facts at the time. I would've thought a new
    application would be required.

    I wonder if the fact that the financial requirements changed from 11th
    April might affect the decision as to whether a new application or an
    attempt to appeal the first one might be the better option?

    That's a good point, but just because you *want* to do something
    doesn't necessarily mean you *can*.

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 17 21:21:55 2024
    On 17 Apr 2024 18:16:13 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    That's a), c) and d) I mean. Why there is only an 'or' before d) must be some >clever new drafting rule, which actually creates an ambiguity, though the >clever person who thought it up will no doubt deny it. It saves about six >letters and a few punctuation marks I suppose.

    It's perfectly normal English grammar. You only need the conjunction once,
    if the same applies to all the eelements in a list. Consider the following
    two sentences:

    To be eligible, you must have passed Biology, Physics and Chemistry

    To be eligible, you must have passed Biology, Physics or Chemistry

    Or these two:

    Club ties are green, pink and orange

    Club ties are green, pink or orange

    And then consider the list we are referring to here:

    A visa will be granted if you are exempt from the language requirement,
    come from an English-speaking country, have a recognised qualification
    taught in English, or have passed an English test.

    The last one does need the Oxford comma to remove ambiguity, but the legislation contains that (or, rather, an Oxford semi-colon). Either way,
    it's clear that meeting just one requirement is sufficient - it's "or" all
    the way through.

    Mark

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk on Wed Apr 17 21:10:02 2024
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 21:21:55 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17 Apr 2024 18:16:13 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    That's a), c) and d) I mean. Why there is only an 'or' before d) must be some
    clever new drafting rule, which actually creates an ambiguity, though the
    clever person who thought it up will no doubt deny it. It saves about six
    letters and a few punctuation marks I suppose.

    It's perfectly normal English grammar. You only need the conjunction once,
    if the same applies to all the eelements in a list. Consider the following two sentences:

    To be eligible, you must have passed Biology, Physics and Chemistry

    To be eligible, you must have passed Biology, Physics or Chemistry

    Or these two:

    Club ties are green, pink and orange

    Club ties are green, pink or orange

    And then consider the list we are referring to here:

    A visa will be granted if you are exempt from the language requirement,
    come from an English-speaking country, have a recognised qualification
    taught in English, or have passed an English test.

    The last one does need the Oxford comma to remove ambiguity, but the legislation contains that (or, rather, an Oxford semi-colon). Either way, it's clear that meeting just one requirement is sufficient - it's "or" all the way through.

    Mark

    Why can it not be read as a list of 3 essential requirements, the last of
    which may be one of two alternatives? That seems to be how the OP read it. A comma, separated list is one thing, but a set of clauses or sentences
    separated by semicolons is another.

    How would you write a list of n essential requirements where the nth has two alternatives?

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 17 22:24:14 2024
    On 17/04/2024 22:10, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 17 Apr 2024 at 21:21:55 BST, "Mark Goodge" <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 17 Apr 2024 18:16:13 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    That's a), c) and d) I mean. Why there is only an 'or' before d) must be some
    clever new drafting rule, which actually creates an ambiguity, though the >>> clever person who thought it up will no doubt deny it. It saves about six >>> letters and a few punctuation marks I suppose.

    It's perfectly normal English grammar. You only need the conjunction once, >> if the same applies to all the eelements in a list. Consider the following >> two sentences:

    To be eligible, you must have passed Biology, Physics and Chemistry

    To be eligible, you must have passed Biology, Physics or Chemistry

    Or these two:

    Club ties are green, pink and orange

    Club ties are green, pink or orange

    And then consider the list we are referring to here:

    A visa will be granted if you are exempt from the language requirement, >> come from an English-speaking country, have a recognised qualification
    taught in English, or have passed an English test.

    The last one does need the Oxford comma to remove ambiguity, but the
    legislation contains that (or, rather, an Oxford semi-colon). Either way,
    it's clear that meeting just one requirement is sufficient - it's "or" all >> the way through.

    Mark

    Why can it not be read as a list of 3 essential requirements, the last of which may be one of two alternatives? That seems to be how the OP read it. A comma, separated list is one thing, but a set of clauses or sentences separated by semicolons is another.

    How would you write a list of n essential requirements where the nth has two alternatives?


    a,b,c, and either d or e


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From David@21:1/5 to John on Thu Apr 18 11:42:13 2024
    On 17/04/2024 16:18, John wrote:
    A friend of mine, originally from a non English speaking country but
    who's been here at least 14 years, met someone from his own country and recently married her.  He is now trying to get her over here on a visa, which has been refused, due to her not taking an English language test.

    I have absolutely no knowledge of Immigration matters but he's asked me
    to look over it in the hope of appealing and she is taking the English language test on Friday.  Looking at the reasons the visa was refused it states the following.

    You do not meet the eligibility English language requirement of
    paragraphs E-ECP.4.1. to
    4.2. You are not exempt from the English language requirement under
    paragraph EECP.
    4.2. In addition, you are not a national of a majority English speaking country listed
    in paragraph GEN 1.6.
    Furthermore you have not passed an English language test (A1 Level of
    Common
    European Framework) with a provider approved by UKVI.
    In addition you do not hold an academic qualification recognised by
    Ecctis UK to be the
    equivalent to the standard of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in the UK, which
    was taught in English. I therefore refuse your application under
    paragraph EC-P.1.1(d) of
    Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. (E-ECP.4.1)

    The appendix can be found here and 4.1 lists 4 requirements.  (d is
    exemtion if meeting 4.2 criteria.

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-fm-family-members

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one?  If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.


    Both the language and qualifications requirements need to be met.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to David on Thu Apr 18 12:12:52 2024
    On 18 Apr 2024 at 11:42:13 BST, "David" <david@nospam.com> wrote:

    On 17/04/2024 16:18, John wrote:
    A friend of mine, originally from a non English speaking country but
    who's been here at least 14 years, met someone from his own country and
    recently married her. He is now trying to get her over here on a visa,
    which has been refused, due to her not taking an English language test.

    I have absolutely no knowledge of Immigration matters but he's asked me
    to look over it in the hope of appealing and she is taking the English
    language test on Friday. Looking at the reasons the visa was refused it
    states the following.

    You do not meet the eligibility English language requirement of
    paragraphs E-ECP.4.1. to
    4.2. You are not exempt from the English language requirement under
    paragraph EECP.
    4.2. In addition, you are not a national of a majority English speaking
    country listed
    in paragraph GEN 1.6.
    Furthermore you have not passed an English language test (A1 Level of
    Common
    European Framework) with a provider approved by UKVI.
    In addition you do not hold an academic qualification recognised by
    Ecctis UK to be the
    equivalent to the standard of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in >> the UK, which
    was taught in English. I therefore refuse your application under
    paragraph EC-P.1.1(d) of
    Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. (E-ECP.4.1)

    The appendix can be found here and 4.1 lists 4 requirements. (d is
    exemtion if meeting 4.2 criteria.

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-fm-family-members

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one? If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.


    Both the language and qualifications requirements need to be met.

    I believe, as many here have stated, that you are incorrect. a,b,c and d are all separated by grammatically implied inclusive 'or's.

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From David@21:1/5 to John on Tue Apr 30 06:32:35 2024
    On 17/04/2024 16:18, John wrote:
    A friend of mine, originally from a non English speaking country but
    who's been here at least 14 years, met someone from his own country and recently married her.  He is now trying to get her over here on a visa, which has been refused, due to her not taking an English language test.

    I have absolutely no knowledge of Immigration matters but he's asked me
    to look over it in the hope of appealing and she is taking the English language test on Friday.  Looking at the reasons the visa was refused it states the following.

    You do not meet the eligibility English language requirement of
    paragraphs E-ECP.4.1. to
    4.2. You are not exempt from the English language requirement under
    paragraph EECP.
    4.2. In addition, you are not a national of a majority English speaking country listed
    in paragraph GEN 1.6.
    Furthermore you have not passed an English language test (A1 Level of
    Common
    European Framework) with a provider approved by UKVI.
    In addition you do not hold an academic qualification recognised by
    Ecctis UK to be the
    equivalent to the standard of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree or PhD in the UK, which
    was taught in English. I therefore refuse your application under
    paragraph EC-P.1.1(d) of
    Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. (E-ECP.4.1)

    The appendix can be found here and 4.1 lists 4 requirements.  (d is
    exemtion if meeting 4.2 criteria.

    https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-fm-family-members

    My question is, do all the requirements need to be met or just one?  If
    just one then I can see there are reasonable grounds to appeal once
    she's taken the English language test, but fails on the other two.



    Also the rules are changing from 11th April with new financial criteria

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c72px7jjz2qo

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