• Re: Contracts, considerations, liability etc. - offering free help

    From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to David on Sat Apr 6 15:01:55 2024
    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on a local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then came to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in
    the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade. Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo, having accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any compensation, but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are involved in shifting something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk to themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms and conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free
    (2) if they accepted payment
    (2a) If that payment was to cover fuel costs only.

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right
    insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    That is quite separate from any insurance for damage to the goods. The
    value of cover provided by couriers is quite low, so, many years ago, I
    used to get higher insurance on items by buying booklets of slips, each
    of which was worth a fixed insured value. The slips were to be torn out,
    to the total value required and, IIRC, fixed to the invoice sent to the customer, who could then use them to claim if there was any damage.


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From David@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 6 13:35:55 2024
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on a
    local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then came
    to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in
    the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable
    care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a
    scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo, having accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any compensation,
    but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are involved in shifting something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk to themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms and conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free
    (2) if they accepted payment
    (2a) If that payment was to cover fuel costs only.

    Cheers



    Dave R

    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 10 x64

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to David on Sat Apr 6 18:28:32 2024
    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in
    the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a scratch.

    Don't assume. Get it in writing: "I will happily deliver this for you,
    without payment, provided I am not liable for any damage."

    That way, both parties know where they stand.

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Sat Apr 6 18:26:14 2024
    On 06/04/2024 15:01, Colin Bignell wrote:

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    Are "goods" defined as things that you have sold/hoping to sell?

    Supposing that I sell my flower vase on ebay, and I agree to deliver it
    to a local buyer. I shove it in the boot, and drive off. Am I driving uninsured? (I have an SDP insurance.)

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to All on Sat Apr 6 18:41:35 2024
    On 06/04/2024 18:26, GB wrote:
    On 06/04/2024 15:01, Colin Bignell wrote:

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right
    insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own
    business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    Are "goods" defined as things that you have sold/hoping to sell?

    I am not an expert on insurance, so my replies are based only upon what
    I have gleaned from needing to insure vehicles for business use.

    If your insurers get picky, goods could cover anything you would not
    normally carry as part of social, domestic or pleasure use. So, things
    like shopping or taking a present to a friend or family are going to be covered, but probably not much else. Certainly nothing that could count
    as business use.

    Supposing that I sell my flower vase on ebay, and I agree to deliver it
    to a local buyer. I shove it in the boot, and drive off. Am I driving uninsured? (I have an SDP insurance.)

    You would need to read your policy to check, as insurers do vary,
    usually with the cheaper ones being the most restrictive. However I
    think you almost certainly would need business insurance to do that. It
    might even count as carrying goods for reward.

    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From David@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 7 12:25:13 2024
    On Sat, 06 Apr 2024 18:26:14 +0100, GB wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 15:01, Colin Bignell wrote:

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right
    insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own
    business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    Are "goods" defined as things that you have sold/hoping to sell?

    Supposing that I sell my flower vase on ebay, and I agree to deliver it
    to a local buyer. I shove it in the boot, and drive off. Am I driving uninsured? (I have an SDP insurance.)

    That does sound like possible business use.
    A transaction has taken place for money, and delivery is part of the
    contracted service.

    This topic is broadening, but what about someone who decides to go to a
    car boot sale to sell some unwanted items?
    I would expect that this could fall within business use although you would
    be carrying goods on your own behalf.
    No doubt this has already been explored.

    I am wondering if many people are inadvertently breaching the terms of
    their insurance.

    Cheers



    Dave R


    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 10 x64

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  • From David@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Sun Apr 7 12:19:13 2024
    On Sat, 06 Apr 2024 15:01:55 +0100, Colin Bignell wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on
    a local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then
    came to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers
    in the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise
    reasonable care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage
    such as a scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is
    necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo,
    having accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any
    compensation, but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are
    involved in shifting something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk
    to themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms
    and conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free (2) if they accepted payment (2a) If that
    payment was to cover fuel costs only.

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    That is quite separate from any insurance for damage to the goods. The
    value of cover provided by couriers is quite low, so, many years ago, I
    used to get higher insurance on items by buying booklets of slips, each
    of which was worth a fixed insured value. The slips were to be torn out,
    to the total value required and, IIRC, fixed to the invoice sent to the customer, who could then use them to claim if there was any damage.

    "It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able to carry
    goods, even without charge."

    I assume this is for the case where money is charged?
    Which would (to my mind) make it a business transaction.
    Which would in turn require the correct insurance, and also business
    insurance covering whatever is carried.

    If the lady across the road asks you to take a chest of drawers to her
    daughter a couple of miles away then I would assume that this fell within "social, domestic and pleasure" with an emphasis on the social.

    I struggle to see how moving something free of charge could count as
    business use.
    For example taking a bin bag full of garden waste to the tip in your
    little trailer for a friend/neighbour, along with your own garden waste.

    How about taking a friend of your daughter out to the start of a hike with
    a rucksack in the back, and/or a tent?

    What about picking up a hitch hiker?
    Not done much now but it used to be a thing decades back when it was still relatively safe.
    Kids used to do this to and from University.
    Surely this doesn't require business insurance?

    Etc.

    Cheers


    Dave R

    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 10 x64

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to David on Mon Apr 8 16:56:31 2024
    On 07/04/2024 13:19, David wrote:
    On Sat, 06 Apr 2024 15:01:55 +0100, Colin Bignell wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on
    a local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then
    came to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers
    in the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise
    reasonable care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage
    such as a scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is
    necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo,
    having accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any
    compensation, but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are
    involved in shifting something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk
    to themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms
    and conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free (2) if they accepted payment (2a) If that
    payment was to cover fuel costs only.

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right
    insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own
    business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    That is quite separate from any insurance for damage to the goods. The
    value of cover provided by couriers is quite low, so, many years ago, I
    used to get higher insurance on items by buying booklets of slips, each
    of which was worth a fixed insured value. The slips were to be torn out,
    to the total value required and, IIRC, fixed to the invoice sent to the
    customer, who could then use them to claim if there was any damage.

    "It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able to carry
    goods, even without charge."

    I assume this is for the case where money is charged?

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same industrial
    estate.

    Which would (to my mind) make it a business transaction.
    Which would in turn require the correct insurance, and also business insurance covering whatever is carried.

    If the lady across the road asks you to take a chest of drawers to her daughter a couple of miles away then I would assume that this fell within "social, domestic and pleasure" with an emphasis on the social.

    Social means things like visiting friends and family, rather than moving furniture for others.

    I struggle to see how moving something free of charge could count as
    business use.

    It is not so much that it is a business use, as that it may not be
    covered by SD&P. As I said, I am not an expert on insurance, but I do
    know that people can be caught out by what their insurance does not
    cover, so it is worth checking the policy and, if you have any doubt at
    all, asking your insurer.

    Insurers do vary a lot in what they cover. For example SD&P from one
    insure may not include commuting, while it may from another (SD&P+C),
    but only to one place of work. If you are then asked to drive to a
    different office or factory of the same business, you may not be covered
    if you only have SD&P+C and not business insurance.

    For example taking a bin bag full of garden waste to the tip in your
    little trailer for a friend/neighbour, along with your own garden waste.

    Probably better to claim it was all yours, if involved in an accident.

    How about taking a friend of your daughter out to the start of a hike with
    a rucksack in the back, and/or a tent?

    That should be covered by SD&P, although I would not drive an
    unaccompanied young female anywhere without an in-car video to show that
    she travelled safely and got out at her destination.


    What about picking up a hitch hiker?
    Not done much now but it used to be a thing decades back when it was still relatively safe.
    Kids used to do this to and from University.
    Surely this doesn't require business insurance?

    I only hitched rides with lorry drivers* (and once on a farm trailer),
    so that wasn't an issue, but I would expect that to be covered by SD&P
    as well.

    * Rather worryingly, after demonstrating on a long descent of Shap that
    the air pump for the brakes on his tanker of sulphuric acid was a bit
    dodgy, one driver, who was desperate to get to a Post Office before they
    shut, asked me whether I could drive. Fortunately, he then almost
    immediately found a place to park.


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Mon Apr 8 18:14:34 2024
    On 08/04/2024 16:56, Colin Bignell wrote:

    If the lady across the road asks you to take a chest of drawers to her
    daughter a couple of miles away then I would assume that this fell within
    "social, domestic and pleasure" with an emphasis on the social.

    Social means things like visiting friends and family, rather than moving furniture for others.


    Maybe, it's under pleasure? After all, it's pleasing to help your neighbour.

    I assume there must be much case law on this, because my (Aviva) policy
    doesn't bother to explain in any way what SD&P means.

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work. But the dictionary definition of the word includes "any activity on which time
    is spent by a person". So, I can't drive to the beach?

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 8 21:46:43 2024
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 16:56, Colin Bignell wrote:

    If the lady across the road asks you to take a chest of drawers to her
    daughter a couple of miles away then I would assume that this fell
    within
    "social, domestic and pleasure" with an emphasis on the social.

    Social means things like visiting friends and family, rather than
    moving furniture for others.


    Maybe, it's under pleasure? After all, it's pleasing to help your
    neighbour.

    I assume there must be much case law on this, because my (Aviva) policy doesn't bother to explain in any way what SD&P means.

    All the insurers seem to be a bit vague about exactly what is not
    covered, although they usually define a few things that are, like
    shopping and visiting friends and family. I suspect that is to give them
    wiggle room when somebody does something that is marginal.


    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work.
    It is a very long time since I didn't have business insurance, but I
    don't recall commuting being excluded half a century ago.

    But the
    dictionary definition of the word includes "any activity on which time
    is spent by a person".  So, I can't drive to the beach?

    Dictionary definitions do not always match up with legal ones, which has
    given rise to a few discussions on this group.


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 8 21:20:10 2024
    On 8 Apr 2024 at 16:56:31 BST, "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 07/04/2024 13:19, David wrote:
    On Sat, 06 Apr 2024 15:01:55 +0100, Colin Bignell wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on >>>> a local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then >>>> came to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised >>>> (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers >>>> in the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise
    reasonable care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage >>>> such as a scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not >>>> been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is >>>> necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo,
    having accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume >>>> that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any
    compensation, but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are
    involved in shifting something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk >>>> to themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms >>>> and conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and >>>> wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free (2) if they accepted payment (2a) If that
    payment was to cover fuel costs only.

    My first thought would be to check whether the vehicle has the right
    insurance. It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able
    to carry goods, even without charge. I have that on my car, for my own
    business, but it would still not cover me to carry goods for hire or
    reward, which needs to be specifically insured.

    That is quite separate from any insurance for damage to the goods. The
    value of cover provided by couriers is quite low, so, many years ago, I
    used to get higher insurance on items by buying booklets of slips, each
    of which was worth a fixed insured value. The slips were to be torn out, >>> to the total value required and, IIRC, fixed to the invoice sent to the
    customer, who could then use them to claim if there was any damage.

    "It normally needs to have business use insurance to be able to carry
    goods, even without charge."

    I assume this is for the case where money is charged?

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same industrial estate.

    Which would (to my mind) make it a business transaction.
    Which would in turn require the correct insurance, and also business
    insurance covering whatever is carried.

    If the lady across the road asks you to take a chest of drawers to her
    daughter a couple of miles away then I would assume that this fell within
    "social, domestic and pleasure" with an emphasis on the social.

    Social means things like visiting friends and family, rather than moving furniture for others.

    I struggle to see how moving something free of charge could count as
    business use.

    It is not so much that it is a business use, as that it may not be
    covered by SD&P. As I said, I am not an expert on insurance, but I do
    know that people can be caught out by what their insurance does not
    cover, so it is worth checking the policy and, if you have any doubt at
    all, asking your insurer.

    Insurers do vary a lot in what they cover. For example SD&P from one
    insure may not include commuting, while it may from another (SD&P+C),
    but only to one place of work. If you are then asked to drive to a
    different office or factory of the same business, you may not be covered
    if you only have SD&P+C and not business insurance.

    For example taking a bin bag full of garden waste to the tip in your
    little trailer for a friend/neighbour, along with your own garden waste.

    Probably better to claim it was all yours, if involved in an accident.

    It can never be "better" to tell a lie. It may be expedient.



    snip

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to David on Tue Apr 9 13:46:15 2024
    On 09/04/2024 13:24, David wrote:
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same industrial
    estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not sure
    what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps inadvertently) become business use.


    As I said, that can vary between insurers. However, your example of
    moving furniture for a neighbour is something that might need a business insurance, not because it is a business use, but because it is neither
    social, domestic nor pleasure use, as defined by the insurer.

    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From David@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 9 12:24:13 2024
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same industrial estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not sure
    what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps inadvertently) become business use.

    Cheers


    Dave R


    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 10 x64

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  • From Robert@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Tue Apr 9 14:30:00 2024
    On 09/04/2024 13:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:24, David wrote:
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same industrial
    estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not sure
    what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps
    inadvertently) become business use.


    As I said, that can vary between insurers. However, your example of
    moving furniture for a neighbour is something that might need a business insurance, not because it is a business use, but because it is neither social, domestic nor pleasure use, as defined by the insurer.

    Surely its Social activity , especially if its not a regular activity.
    Its not carried out in the course of business activities of any kind.

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Robert on Tue Apr 9 15:50:32 2024
    On 09/04/2024 14:30, Robert wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:24, David wrote:
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same industrial >>>> estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not sure
    what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps
    inadvertently) become business use.


    As I said, that can vary between insurers. However, your example of
    moving furniture for a neighbour is something that might need a
    business insurance, not because it is a business use, but because it
    is neither social, domestic nor pleasure use, as defined by the insurer.

    Surely its Social activity , especially if its not a regular activity.
    Its not carried out in the course of business activities of any kind.


    I am simply warning that your interpretations of the terms social,
    domestic and pleasure may not match those of your insurer.

    This is what one insurer has to say:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    I doubt that carrying a piece of furniture for a neighbour would count
    as 'normal day to day driving', but that is only my opinion. However,
    getting it wrong could result in you driving while uninsured, although
    that probably wouldn't come to light unless you are involved in an
    accident and somebody mentions the furniture.


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Tue Apr 9 17:17:57 2024
    On 09/04/2024 15:50, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 14:30, Robert wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:24, David wrote:
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my
    estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business, >>>>> even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same
    industrial
    estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not sure >>>> what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps
    inadvertently) become business use.


    As I said, that can vary between insurers. However, your example of
    moving furniture for a neighbour is something that might need a
    business insurance, not because it is a business use, but because it
    is neither social, domestic nor pleasure use, as defined by the insurer. >>>
    Surely its Social activity , especially if its not a regular activity.
    Its not carried out in the course of business activities of any kind.


    I am simply warning that your interpretations of the terms social,
    domestic and pleasure may not match those of your insurer.

    This is what one insurer has to say:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    I doubt that carrying a piece of furniture for a neighbour would count
    as 'normal day to day driving', but that is only my opinion. However,
    getting it wrong could result in you driving while uninsured, although
    that probably wouldn't come to light unless you are involved in an
    accident and somebody mentions the furniture.

    Collecting a new piece of furniture from Ikea wouldn't be a "day to day" action, but i would expect it to be allowable for domestic insurance
    purposes, whether you are fetching it for your own use or for a neighbour.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Tue Apr 9 17:19:54 2024
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a car.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Tue Apr 9 17:25:37 2024
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a car.


    Nooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo! :)

    You need SDP and Commuting. You need that even if you just drive to the
    station and leave it in the car park.

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Tue Apr 9 19:00:10 2024
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a car.


    Some insurers include commuting in SD&P, but other, like Admiral, do not:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Robert@21:1/5 to David on Tue Apr 9 19:54:25 2024
    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on a local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then came to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in
    the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade. Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo, having accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any compensation, but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are involved in shifting something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk to themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms and conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free
    (2) if they accepted payment
    (2a) If that payment was to cover fuel costs only.

    Cheers



    Dave R

    Going OT but still insurance
    3rd party liability is probably the insurance element which everyone
    should worry about.
    Household Contents insurance usually includes this for almost all
    personal activities.
    However you do need to read the small print i.e
    Using a Paddleboard or inflatable kayak or canoe will not be covered by
    some insurers "no cover for watercraft" but covered by others "except
    hand propelled watercraft". So be careful not to paddle over a swimmer
    or hit one when you hire that boat from the local marina or boatyard.

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  • From Robert@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Tue Apr 9 19:47:55 2024
    On 09/04/2024 19:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 15:50, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 14:30, Robert wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:24, David wrote:
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my >>>>>>> estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own
    business,
    even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same
    industrial
    estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not
    sure
    what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps >>>>>> inadvertently) become business use.


    As I said, that can vary between insurers. However, your example of
    moving furniture for a neighbour is something that might need a
    business insurance, not because it is a business use, but because
    it is neither social, domestic nor pleasure use, as defined by the
    insurer.

    Surely its Social activity , especially if its not a regular
    activity. Its not carried out in the course of business activities
    of any kind.


    I am simply warning that your interpretations of the terms social,
    domestic and pleasure may not match those of your insurer.

    This is what one insurer has to say:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use >>>
    I doubt that carrying a piece of furniture for a neighbour would
    count as 'normal day to day driving', but that is only my opinion.
    However, getting it wrong could result in you driving while
    uninsured, although that probably wouldn't come to light unless you
    are involved in an accident and somebody mentions the furniture.

    Collecting a new piece of furniture from Ikea wouldn't be a "day to
    day" action, but i would expect it to be allowable for domestic
    insurance purposes, whether you are fetching it for your own use or
    for a neighbour.


    Shopping is specifically covered, but moving a piece of furniture for somebody else is not shopping.


    I fully agree with your warning about what insurers mean in their
    descriptions, but ISTR that the Insurance Ombudsman has always gone
    alongwith the meaning of words and phrases in common usage.
    So Social use would cover taking your neighbour somewhere or delivering
    an item you have just given away etc. Especially as in the excellent
    example of Admiral it is stated that the Business options are related to
    either your work or your business - hire & reward. Many companies even
    state that accepting petrol money when car sharing is allowed.

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Robert on Tue Apr 9 21:02:01 2024
    On 09/04/2024 19:47, Robert wrote:
    ....
    I fully agree with your warning about what insurers mean in their descriptions, but ISTR that the Insurance Ombudsman has always gone
    alongwith the meaning of words and phrases in common usage.
    So Social use would cover taking your neighbour somewhere or delivering
    an item you have just given away etc. Especially as in the excellent
    example of Admiral it is stated that the Business options are related to either your work or your business - hire & reward. Many companies even
    state that accepting petrol money when car sharing is allowed.


    If there were any doubt, I would prefer to have an email from my insurer confirming that what I want to do is covered than have to take a case to
    the Ombudsman though. Perhaps that is just me.


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 9 18:11:07 2024
    On 09/04/2024 17:25, GB wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a
    car.


    Nooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo! :)

    You need SDP and Commuting. You need that even if you just drive to the station and leave it in the car park.

    Normally if commuting is specifically excluded it will say so. It is not unreasonable to assume that SDP includes commuting, and indeed some
    websites claim it does. Sometimes travel to college or educational establishment is also specifically excluded.

    Having said that, it is always wise to check the small print.

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Tue Apr 9 18:12:58 2024
    On 09/04/2024 17:17, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 15:50, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 14:30, Robert wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 13:24, David wrote:
    <snip>

    That is not a safe assumption to make. I needed business use on my >>>>>> estate car to carry goods between different parts of my own business, >>>>>> even though no money was exchanged and they were on the same
    industrial
    estate.
    <snip>

    That is obviously business use, as you clearly state, so I am not sure >>>>> what your point is here.

    What I am trying to discuss is the point at which SD&P could (perhaps >>>>> inadvertently) become business use.


    As I said, that can vary between insurers. However, your example of
    moving furniture for a neighbour is something that might need a
    business insurance, not because it is a business use, but because it
    is neither social, domestic nor pleasure use, as defined by the
    insurer.

    Surely its Social activity , especially if its not a regular
    activity. Its not carried out in the course of business activities of
    any kind.


    I am simply warning that your interpretations of the terms social,
    domestic and pleasure may not match those of your insurer.

    This is what one insurer has to say:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    I doubt that carrying a piece of furniture for a neighbour would count
    as 'normal day to day driving', but that is only my opinion. However,
    getting it wrong could result in you driving while uninsured, although
    that probably wouldn't come to light unless you are involved in an
    accident and somebody mentions the furniture.

    Collecting a new piece of furniture from Ikea wouldn't be a "day to day" action, but i would expect it to be allowable for domestic insurance purposes, whether you are fetching it for your own use or for a neighbour.

    The usual criteria would be how well you know the person. If for a
    stranger then the journey becomes problematic.

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Tue Apr 9 19:05:52 2024
    On 09/04/2024 19:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". I
    expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a
    car.


    Some insurers include commuting in SD&P, but other, like Admiral, do not:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    Which suggests that others do, and their criteria is different. I would
    also expect Admiral policies would specify "Social, Domestic and
    pleasure excluding commuting" rather than SD&P.

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Wed Apr 10 10:09:50 2024
    On 09/04/2024 19:05, Fredxx wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation".
    I expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work. >>>
    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a
    car.


    Some insurers include commuting in SD&P, but other, like Admiral, do not:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    Which suggests that others do, and their criteria is different. I would
    also expect Admiral policies would specify "Social, Domestic and
    pleasure excluding commuting" rather than SD&P.

    I know others do, although it is probably more that their lowest level
    of cover is Social, Domestic, Pleasure and Commuting and is described as
    such.

    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Apr 10 14:58:24 2024
    On 10/04/2024 14:47, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:05, Fredxx wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". >>>>>> I expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from
    work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for
    a car.


    Some insurers include commuting in SD&P, but other, like Admiral, do
    not:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    Which suggests that others do, and their criteria is different. I
    would also expect Admiral policies would specify "Social, Domestic and
    pleasure excluding commuting" rather than SD&P.

    Typical insurance trickery. Do they define "social"? Is that just "best friends" or does it include casual acquaintances? What about someone you
    just met and offer to take them home as they are unwell?

    What's "domestic"? Does that include lodgers and distant relatives?

    Domestics are the servants aren't they? :-)


    What counts as "pleasure"? Does that mean that you are not allowed to
    drive home from a concert you didn't enjoy?


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Wed Apr 10 14:47:22 2024
    On 09/04/2024 19:05, Fredxx wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation".
    I expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from work. >>>
    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for a
    car.


    Some insurers include commuting in SD&P, but other, like Admiral, do not:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    Which suggests that others do, and their criteria is different. I would
    also expect Admiral policies would specify "Social, Domestic and
    pleasure excluding commuting" rather than SD&P.

    Typical insurance trickery. Do they define "social"? Is that just "best friends" or does it include casual acquaintances? What about someone you
    just met and offer to take them home as they are unwell?

    What's "domestic"? Does that include lodgers and distant relatives?

    What counts as "pleasure"? Does that mean that you are not allowed to
    drive home from a concert you didn't enjoy?

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Wed Apr 10 14:49:58 2024
    On 09/04/2024 21:02, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:47, Robert wrote:
    ....
    I fully agree with your warning about what insurers mean in their
    descriptions, but ISTR that the Insurance Ombudsman has always gone
    alongwith the meaning of words and phrases in common usage.
    So Social use would cover taking your neighbour somewhere or
    delivering an item you have just given away etc. Especially as in the
    excellent example of Admiral it is stated that the Business options
    are related to either your work or your business - hire & reward. Many
    companies even state that accepting petrol money when car sharing is
    allowed.


    If there were any doubt, I would prefer to have an email from my insurer confirming that what I want to do is covered than have to take a case to
    the Ombudsman though. Perhaps that is just me.

    It just shows what a scam insurance has become since it was a way ship
    owners devised it as a way to pool their losses.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Apr 10 16:42:04 2024
    On 10/04/2024 14:47, Max Demian wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:05, Fredxx wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 19:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 09/04/2024 17:19, Max Demian wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 21:46, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 08/04/2024 18:14, GB wrote:

    I can drive for SD&P, but not "in connection with any occupation". >>>>>> I expect that they mean use in connection with any job or work.

    I think that means you can't use the car for commuting to or from
    work.

    That can't be right, as commuting is a pretty much standard use for
    a car.


    Some insurers include commuting in SD&P, but other, like Admiral, do
    not:

    https://www.admiral.com/magazine/guides/car-insurance/which-class-of-use

    Which suggests that others do, and their criteria is different. I
    would also expect Admiral policies would specify "Social, Domestic and
    pleasure excluding commuting" rather than SD&P.

    Typical insurance trickery. Do they define "social"? Is that just "best friends" or does it include casual acquaintances? What about someone you
    just met and offer to take them home as they are unwell?

    What's "domestic"? Does that include lodgers and distant relatives?

    What counts as "pleasure"? Does that mean that you are not allowed to
    drive home from a concert you didn't enjoy?

    Quite, the devil will be in the small print. Perhaps it's something the Insurance Ombudsman should be approached for a definition? What does
    "SD&P" actually expected to include.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 10 17:33:48 2024
    On 10 Apr 2024 at 18:01:24 BST, "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on a
    local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then came >> to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in
    the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable
    care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a
    scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is
    necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo, having
    accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any compensation, >> but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are involved in shifting >> something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk to >> themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms and
    conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free
    (2) if they accepted payment
    (2a) If that payment was to cover fuel costs only.


    For (1), to ensure you are fully protected, you would need "Goods in
    Transit" (often shortened to GIT) insurance.

    Absent that, you would be best served by having a declaration that you
    are not responsible for any loss or damage the item suffers whilst being loaded / unloaded and whilst in transit and have the other party sign
    it. (I'm minded of the episode S02E18 of The Big Bang Theory where
    Sheldon insists that Penny signs a piece of paper he's drawn up to acknowledge receipt of the parcel he signed for on her behalf making him
    a bailee and he won't pass the goods to her until she signs to ensure he
    is no longer liable.)

    (2) is clearly in the realms of "Hire or reward" so you'd need business insurance for the vehicle with additional cover for third party GIT.

    (2a) is a red-herring. It matters not what the money is for, or even if
    it is a payment-in-kind, if it is agreed that you will do [x] in
    exchange for [y] and [y] is not "nothing" then you are in category (2) territory.

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience. They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers for
    hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    Regards

    S.P.

    I thought there was an exception for car pools covering fuel costs only, is that just for commuting, not the school run?

    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Thu Apr 11 09:47:01 2024
    On 11/04/2024 09:28, Simon Parker wrote:
    ....
    Insurance is incredibly competitive at the moment and examples have been cited in the thread where underwriters have achieved a lower price by
    cutting cover.  To add to the anecdata, I was speaking to a relative
    earlier in the week and he was incensed when he checked his recently
    renewed policy to find that the didn't have third party cover for any vehicle.  He and his partner have family in Cornwall and they usually
    share the driving, but he isn't a named driver on his partner's policy
    and relies on his own third party cover.  (No, I don't understand why he does this, but he does.)  The change to the terms of his insurance meant that he would have been driving the vehicle uninsured if he hadn't
    checked but when he had checked it meant they couldn't share the
    driving.  (He intends to add himself as a named driver the next time the policy is renewed.)
    ....

    Even insurance brokers can be caught out. Mine found me a cheaper cover
    but, on checking the details, I found that, while my car would be
    covered for recovery from Europe, the new policy did not include
    chauffeur recovery, which would see any passenger driven back, should I
    fall ill while abroad (or indeed away from home in the UK). I had
    included this as my partner had surrendered her driving licence and
    would be unable to drive the car back herself. As it happened, she had
    died before this renewal, so I no longer needed that cover and didn't
    bother to change it.

    BTW does your relative realise that he does not need to wait until the
    renewal date to add a new named driver?


    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Serena Blanchflower@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Thu Apr 11 09:51:26 2024
    On 10/04/2024 18:33, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 Apr 2024 at 18:01:24 BST, "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on a >>> local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then came >>> to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in >>> the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable >>> care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a
    scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is
    necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo, having >>> accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any compensation, >>> but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are involved in shifting >>> something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk to >>> themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms and >>> conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free
    (2) if they accepted payment
    (2a) If that payment was to cover fuel costs only.


    For (1), to ensure you are fully protected, you would need "Goods in
    Transit" (often shortened to GIT) insurance.

    Absent that, you would be best served by having a declaration that you
    are not responsible for any loss or damage the item suffers whilst being
    loaded / unloaded and whilst in transit and have the other party sign
    it. (I'm minded of the episode S02E18 of The Big Bang Theory where
    Sheldon insists that Penny signs a piece of paper he's drawn up to
    acknowledge receipt of the parcel he signed for on her behalf making him
    a bailee and he won't pass the goods to her until she signs to ensure he
    is no longer liable.)

    (2) is clearly in the realms of "Hire or reward" so you'd need business
    insurance for the vehicle with additional cover for third party GIT.

    (2a) is a red-herring. It matters not what the money is for, or even if
    it is a payment-in-kind, if it is agreed that you will do [x] in
    exchange for [y] and [y] is not "nothing" then you are in category (2)
    territory.

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and
    collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience. They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers for
    hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    Regards

    S.P.

    I thought there was an exception for car pools covering fuel costs only, is that just for commuting, not the school run?


    I'm pretty sure it isn't limited to commuting. A lot of towns/villages
    have groups with volunteer drivers who will take the elderly and infirm
    to medical appointments etc, for a modest charge. In the case of my
    local group, they don't charge a set amount but ask the user for a
    donation of however much, or little, as they choose. I'm told, by one
    of the volunteers, that they get paid 49p per mile (which I understand
    is the HMRC limit).

    My understanding is that insurance companies have agreed that services
    such as this do not count as carrying passengers for hire. That said,
    if my involvement was as a volunteer, rather than a service user, I
    would certainly want to get confirmation, in writing, from them.

    --
    Best wishes, Serena
    Every difficulty slurred over will be a ghost to disturb your repose
    later on. (Rabindranath Tagore)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Wed Apr 10 20:56:53 2024
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC,
    including garden waste.
    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    Which would obviously be a regular occurrence; unlike any overhanging
    branches which having been removed and offered to the neighbour,
    being formerly their property, as were presumably the leaves,
    have been politely declined.



    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Apr 10 20:21:50 2024
    On 10/04/2024 18:33, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 10 Apr 2024 at 18:01:24 BST, "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 06/04/2024 14:35, David wrote:
    Someone has asked for help in moving an item between two locations, on a >>> local forum.

    Apparently there were a couple of offers to do it for £10, which then came >>> to nothing.

    I offered to do it for free, but then the issue of insurance was raised
    (in a somewhat confusing fashion).

    I am assuming that if you offer to move, say, a small chest of drawers in >>> the back of your estate car then you are expected to exercise reasonable >>> care, but you would not be liable for any accidental damage such as a
    scratch.
    This is on the principle that no contract exists because there has not
    been an offer and the receipt of a consideration, which I understand is
    necessary for a contract to exist.

    This does raise the question about the "do it for a tenner" brigade.
    Presumably they should be insured to cover any risks to the cargo, having >>> accepted some form of liability.

    This is all fairly trivial in the great scheme of things, and I assume
    that an aggrieved party would have to go to court to get any compensation, >>> but this did make me (over)think what liabilities are involved in shifting >>> something for a friend or acquaintance.

    My current view is if the person wants an object transported at no risk to >>> themselves then they should engage a professional carrier with terms and >>> conditions and insurance.

    However I assume many people have moved things on behalf of others and
    wonder how exposed they might be to a claim:
    (1) if they did it for free
    (2) if they accepted payment
    (2a) If that payment was to cover fuel costs only.


    For (1), to ensure you are fully protected, you would need "Goods in
    Transit" (often shortened to GIT) insurance.

    Absent that, you would be best served by having a declaration that you
    are not responsible for any loss or damage the item suffers whilst being
    loaded / unloaded and whilst in transit and have the other party sign
    it. (I'm minded of the episode S02E18 of The Big Bang Theory where
    Sheldon insists that Penny signs a piece of paper he's drawn up to
    acknowledge receipt of the parcel he signed for on her behalf making him
    a bailee and he won't pass the goods to her until she signs to ensure he
    is no longer liable.)

    (2) is clearly in the realms of "Hire or reward" so you'd need business
    insurance for the vehicle with additional cover for third party GIT.

    (2a) is a red-herring. It matters not what the money is for, or even if
    it is a payment-in-kind, if it is agreed that you will do [x] in
    exchange for [y] and [y] is not "nothing" then you are in category (2)
    territory.

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and
    collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience. They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers for
    hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    Regards

    S.P.

    I thought there was an exception for car pools covering fuel costs only, is that just for commuting, not the school run?

    I thought so too, but certain it is only for private cars and
    passengers. So taking refuse to a tip without a passenger for petrol
    money may still be carrying waste/goods for reward?

    I thought the government introduced the sharing or petrol costs on the
    basis of a green policy some decades ago, principally for commuters and
    taking work colleagues to work through car sharing. Whereas before they
    would had to have been licensed taxis to accept any form of funding
    assistance.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Thu Apr 11 10:13:29 2024
    On 2024-04-10, Simon Parker wrote:

    On 07/04/2024 13:19, David wrote:
    ...
    I struggle to see how moving something free of charge could count as
    business use.
    For example taking a bin bag full of garden waste to the tip in your
    little trailer for a friend/neighbour, along with your own garden waste.

    Not only is that business use, but you'd need to be registered with the
    local authority as a Waste Carrier.

    No, I'm not joking.

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC, including
    garden waste.

    Is that universal or determined by your council?

    I've occasionally hired a man-with-van service to take our own
    household waste to the tip; we just had to book it in advance and
    specify the van's number plate and type of contents, but it was
    treated as domestic waste.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Serena Blanchflower@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Thu Apr 11 11:45:38 2024
    On 10/04/2024 18:02, Simon Parker wrote:
    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC, including
    garden waste.  We've already discussed previously here that waste
    generated by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a neighbour's garden.


    Hmm. Given that I don't drive (and the tip doesn't allow walk-in users,
    even if I was capable of walking that far), is there any legal way for
    me to take/send stuff to the tip. If I get a friend to take stuff down
    there for me, does it make a difference if I'm in the car at the time?

    A few years ago, when the council introduced a requirement for all cars
    to be registered to be able to visit the tip, I had a long email
    conversation with the councillor who was responsible for introducing the scheme. He was quite happy with the idea that I might be asking other
    people to take stuff to the tip for me. They didn't do any
    cross-checking with DVLA, so I would have been able to register my
    brother's car[1], for example, to my address, if I wanted him to take
    stuff down there when he was visiting.


    [1] My brother lives a couple of counties away, and so wouldn't be able
    to use the tip if it was registered to his home address.
    --
    Best wishes, Serena
    Weeds are simply flowers growing where you don't want them to be

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Thu Apr 11 12:23:03 2024
    On 2024-04-11, Simon Parker wrote:

    On 11/04/2024 10:13, Adam Funk wrote:
    On 2024-04-10, Simon Parker wrote:

    On 07/04/2024 13:19, David wrote:
    ...
    I struggle to see how moving something free of charge could count as
    business use.
    For example taking a bin bag full of garden waste to the tip in your
    little trailer for a friend/neighbour, along with your own garden waste. >>>
    Not only is that business use, but you'd need to be registered with the
    local authority as a Waste Carrier.

    No, I'm not joking.

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC, including
    garden waste.

    Is that universal or determined by your council?

    The Environment Agency.


    I've occasionally hired a man-with-van service to take our own
    household waste to the tip; we just had to book it in advance and
    specify the van's number plate and type of contents, but it was
    treated as domestic waste.

    And you, no doubt, checked they were on the Upper Tier Register of Waste Carriers, Brokers and Dealers as part of your due diligence? [^1]

    Similarly, I have no doubt that they provided you with the "Duty of
    Care: Waste Transfer Note" as required? [^2]

    Last time, I phoned the van service (in this case run by a local
    non-profit organization, but I doubt that matters) to ask about
    transporting a sofa to the tip. They said to phone the tip and book it
    in, and gave me the van's plate number.

    I phoned the waste facility (run by a contractor for the council) and
    they confirmed that this was allowed and could be handled as domestic
    waste. They took my contact details, the van's plate number, a brief description of the waste ("one sofa"), and the date of transport. It
    all worked out as planned with no problems, so I think I can safely
    assume that it was legal.

    This was about 6 or 7 years ago, so maybe the law has changed since
    then?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Thu Apr 11 14:59:33 2024
    On 10/04/2024 18:01, Simon Parker wrote:

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience.  They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers for
    hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    I'm reminded that, when the children were at school, we banded with
    other families, so that we could take turns in doing the lengthy school
    run. I do wonder whether the reciprocal nature of the arrangement
    amounted to reward, requiring some sort of taxi insurance?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Adam Funk on Thu Apr 11 15:46:46 2024
    On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:23:03 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    On 2024-04-11, Simon Parker wrote:

    On 11/04/2024 10:13, Adam Funk wrote:

    I've occasionally hired a man-with-van service to take our own
    household waste to the tip; we just had to book it in advance and
    specify the van's number plate and type of contents, but it was
    treated as domestic waste.

    And you, no doubt, checked they were on the Upper Tier Register of Waste
    Carriers, Brokers and Dealers as part of your due diligence? [^1]

    Similarly, I have no doubt that they provided you with the "Duty of
    Care: Waste Transfer Note" as required? [^2]

    Last time, I phoned the van service (in this case run by a local
    non-profit organization, but I doubt that matters)

    It does matter, see below.

    to ask about
    transporting a sofa to the tip. They said to phone the tip and book it
    in, and gave me the van's plate number.

    I phoned the waste facility (run by a contractor for the council) and
    they confirmed that this was allowed and could be handled as domestic
    waste. They took my contact details, the van's plate number, a brief >description of the waste ("one sofa"), and the date of transport. It
    all worked out as planned with no problems, so I think I can safely
    assume that it was legal.

    The nature of the waste is different to the nature of the transport.
    Domestic waste is free to dispose of, no matter who delivers it to the tip,
    but transporting it by anyone other than the household which generated it requires a waste carrier licence.

    Broadly speaking (and there are exceptions), it can be summarised like this:

    Domestic waste
    Disposal: free
    Transport by yourself: unregulated (no licence needed)
    Transport by someone else: regulated, higher-tier licence required

    Non-Domestic waste
    Disposal: chargeable
    Transport by yourself: regulated, lower-tier licence required
    Transport by someone else: regulated, higher-tier licence required

    A lower-tier waste carrier licence (allowing a business to transport its own waste, but nobody else's) is free, and lasts for the lifetime of the
    business. This is mainly to ensure that business waste can be tracked
    through the system if necessary, and a business which takes its own waste to the tip will generally need to show the licence on arrival.

    A business doesn't have to have a lower-tier licence; if all its waste is collected from its own premises (eg, by Biffa or the like) then it won't be doing any transporting of waste and hence won't need a licence. But it can still be useful to have a licence, just in case there's ever a need to transport waste between sites or to take it to the tip.

    One of the exceptions is that a registered charity (eg, the non-profit organisation you mentioned above) normally only needs a lower-tier licence, even when transporting other people's waste, provided that waste transport
    is not their primary business.

    This was about 6 or 7 years ago, so maybe the law has changed since
    then?

    The carrier licence requirements have been pretty much the same since 1990.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adam Funk@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Thu Apr 11 17:06:55 2024
    On 2024-04-11, Mark Goodge wrote:

    On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:23:03 +0100, Adam Funk <a24061a@ducksburg.com> wrote:

    On 2024-04-11, Simon Parker wrote:

    On 11/04/2024 10:13, Adam Funk wrote:

    I've occasionally hired a man-with-van service to take our own
    household waste to the tip; we just had to book it in advance and
    specify the van's number plate and type of contents, but it was
    treated as domestic waste.

    And you, no doubt, checked they were on the Upper Tier Register of Waste >>> Carriers, Brokers and Dealers as part of your due diligence? [^1]

    Similarly, I have no doubt that they provided you with the "Duty of
    Care: Waste Transfer Note" as required? [^2]

    Last time, I phoned the van service (in this case run by a local
    non-profit organization, but I doubt that matters)

    It does matter, see below.

    to ask about
    transporting a sofa to the tip. They said to phone the tip and book it
    in, and gave me the van's plate number.

    I phoned the waste facility (run by a contractor for the council) and
    they confirmed that this was allowed and could be handled as domestic >>waste. They took my contact details, the van's plate number, a brief >>description of the waste ("one sofa"), and the date of transport. It
    all worked out as planned with no problems, so I think I can safely
    assume that it was legal.

    The nature of the waste is different to the nature of the transport.
    Domestic waste is free to dispose of, no matter who delivers it to the tip, but transporting it by anyone other than the household which generated it requires a waste carrier licence.

    Broadly speaking (and there are exceptions), it can be summarised like this:

    Domestic waste
    Disposal: free
    Transport by yourself: unregulated (no licence needed)
    Transport by someone else: regulated, higher-tier licence required

    Non-Domestic waste
    Disposal: chargeable
    Transport by yourself: regulated, lower-tier licence required
    Transport by someone else: regulated, higher-tier licence required

    A lower-tier waste carrier licence (allowing a business to transport its own waste, but nobody else's) is free, and lasts for the lifetime of the business. This is mainly to ensure that business waste can be tracked
    through the system if necessary, and a business which takes its own waste to the tip will generally need to show the licence on arrival.

    A business doesn't have to have a lower-tier licence; if all its waste is collected from its own premises (eg, by Biffa or the like) then it won't be doing any transporting of waste and hence won't need a licence. But it can still be useful to have a licence, just in case there's ever a need to transport waste between sites or to take it to the tip.

    One of the exceptions is that a registered charity (eg, the non-profit organisation you mentioned above) normally only needs a lower-tier licence, even when transporting other people's waste, provided that waste transport
    is not their primary business.

    Aha, thanks --- that might explain it.

    FWIW, I don't think the organization is a registered charity but
    rather a kind of community interest organization (I can't remember the
    exact jargon).



    This was about 6 or 7 years ago, so maybe the law has changed since
    then?

    The carrier licence requirements have been pretty much the same since 1990.

    Mark


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 11 16:55:35 2024
    On 11/04/2024 02:59 pm, GB wrote:
    On 10/04/2024 18:01, Simon Parker wrote:

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and
    collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience.  They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers
    for hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    I'm reminded that, when the children were at school, we banded with
    other families, so that we could take turns in doing the lengthy school
    run. I do wonder whether the reciprocal nature of the arrangement
    amounted to reward, requiring some sort of taxi insurance?

    No.

    Such insurance was and still is only required when the carrying of
    passengers is done for hire and reward. Giving lifts to friends and/or
    their children, whether on a reciprocal basis or not, does not count as
    "hire and reward" within the meaning of any of the relevant legislation.
    H&R means money for the service, including the labour of the driver and
    any intermediaries.

    Even more than that, the offering and acceptance of small amounts of
    money (emphasis here on "small") towards the cost of the journey
    (obviously not including any element of pay for the labour of the
    driver) has been recognised as not requiring H&R insurance or any vehicle/driver licensing by the local authority.

    QUOTE:
    Section 150 of the 1988 RTA:

    Insurance ... in respect of private use of vehicle to cover use under car-sharing arrangements.

    (1) To the extent that a policy [F2issued] for the purposes of this Part
    of this Act

    (a) restricts the insurance of the persons insured by the policy F3...
    to use of the vehicle for specified purposes (for example, social,
    domestic and pleasure purposes) of a non-commercial character, or
    (b) excludes from that insurance... —
    (i) use of the vehicle for hire or reward, or
    (ii) business or commercial use of the vehicle, or
    (iii) use of the vehicle for specified purposes of a business or
    commercial character,then, for the purposes of that policy...

    ...so far as it relates to such liabilities as are required to be
    covered by a policy under section 145 of this Act, the use of a vehicle
    on a journey in the course of which one or more passengers are carried
    at separate fares shall, if the conditions specified in subsection (2)
    below are satisfied, be treated as falling within that restriction or as
    not falling within that exclusion (as the case may be).

    (2)The conditions referred to in subsection (1) above are—

    (a) the vehicle is not adapted to carry more than eight passengers and
    is not a motor cycle,
    **********
    (b) the fare or aggregate of the fares paid in respect of the journey
    does not exceed the amount of the running costs of the vehicle for the
    journey (which for the purposes of this paragraph shall be taken to
    include an appropriate amount in respect of depreciation and general
    wear), and
    **********
    (c) the arrangements for the payment of fares by the passenger or
    passengers carried at separate fares were made before the journey began.

    (3) Subsections (1) and (2) above apply however the restrictions or
    exclusions described in subsection (1) are framed or worded.

    (4) In subsections (1) and (2) above “fare” and “separate fares” have the same meaning as in section 1(4) of the Public Passenger Vehicles Act
    1981.
    ENDQUOTE

    Subsection (2) (b) is the relevant bit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Apr 11 20:27:10 2024
    On 11/04/2024 05:50 pm, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:59:33 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 10/04/2024 18:01, Simon Parker wrote:

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and
    collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience.  They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers for >>> hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    I'm reminded that, when the children were at school, we banded with
    other families, so that we could take turns in doing the lengthy school
    run. I do wonder whether the reciprocal nature of the arrangement
    amounted to reward, requiring some sort of taxi insurance?

    This comes across to me as one of those *theoretical* debates so
    beloved of posters here.. Has anyone any knowledge of anyone having an insurance claim rejected because they took a few quid towards petrol?

    Since that arrangement is specifically defined as not being "for hire
    and reward" under the 1988 Road Traffic Act, why would an insurance
    company take that line?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri Apr 12 09:21:51 2024
    On 11/04/2024 17:50, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:59:33 +0100, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 10/04/2024 18:01, Simon Parker wrote:

    There was a kerfuffle on one of the village discussion boards recently
    when a parent asked if someone could take their children to school and
    collect them at the end of the day for a couple of weeks if they gave
    them some money to cover fuel plus inconvenience.  They were reminded
    that the driver should ideally be DBS checked and that they'd need to
    have taxi insurance for their vehicle as they're carrying passengers for >>> hire or reward which is specifically excluded from the policy and
    without that the children would be being carried in a vehicle that
    wasn't insured.

    I'm reminded that, when the children were at school, we banded with
    other families, so that we could take turns in doing the lengthy school
    run. I do wonder whether the reciprocal nature of the arrangement
    amounted to reward, requiring some sort of taxi insurance?

    This comes across to me as one of those *theoretical* debates so
    beloved of posters here.. Has anyone any knowledge of anyone having an insurance claim rejected because they took a few quid towards petrol?

    No. But I do recall in the mid 1980's volunteer members of the uniformed
    civil service were required to have their vehicles insured for business
    use so that car sharing was possible when travelling to remote sites.
    Standard rate travel expenses were paid to the driver by HMG.

    Also that travelling in uniform was strictly *not permitted* when the
    Troubles got hot on mainland UK (a condition imposed by the insurers).

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Fri Apr 12 14:06:50 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:31:27 +0100, Simon Parker <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 11/04/2024 11:45, Serena Blanchflower wrote:

    Hmm. Given that I don't drive (and the tip doesn't allow walk-in users,
    even if I was capable of walking that far), is there any legal way for
    me to take/send stuff to the tip. If I get a friend to take stuff down
    there for me, does it make a difference if I'm in the car at the time?

    Mark Goodge has made an excellent post to the thread summarising the >situation far better than I would have done.

    My feeling is that if you travel with the waste it is an unregulated
    activity but if your friend takes it without you being present, they
    ought to have a higher-tier licence.

    They would probably be exempt from needing a carrier licence by virtue of
    being a voluntary organisation[1] (I don't think there's any law which
    insists that a person cannot be a sole organisation, so to speak), provided that they don't "normally and regularly" transport waste[2]. And if they do
    do it regularly, then they would, if they meet the definition of a voluntary organisation, only need a lower-tier lience (as per Adam Funk's anecdata in
    a separate part of this thread).

    In reality, providing the friend wasn't doing it regularly for numerous >people I would consider it "de minimis", but I do not work in the
    enforcement department at your local authority so my opinion is worth
    even less than you paid for it.

    From my perspective as a councillor, and who has some inside knowledge into the way enforcement works, I'd also agree with that. The one caveat is that
    all of our sites have CCTV and ANPR, and if a particular vehicle and/or
    driver is making an unusually large number of trips then the driver can
    expect an initial polite query, which may escalate to impolite if the staff suspect that the Australian lager is being appropriated. Your anecdata
    (which I've snipped, as I can't add anything useful to it) is a good illustration of why this is necessary.

    People taking stuff to the tip for elderly or disabled friends and relatives isn't really a concern, because it's not generating any additional net
    increase of waste over the amount that would turn up if they were all taking
    it themselves. Ditto voluntary groups doing it for a donation. The concerns start to arise when it tips over into a business transaction, in which case
    a higher-tier carrier licence will be required and the disposal itself may
    well be chargeable.

    [1] The Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011, section 24(5)(a)
    [2] Ibid, section 26(1)(a)

    Mark

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Fri Apr 12 16:39:51 2024
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC,
    including garden waste.
    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    Which would obviously be a regular occurrence; unlike any overhanging
    branches which having been removed and offered to the neighbour,
    being formerly their property, as were presumably the leaves,
    have been politely declined.

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging
    branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden.


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri Apr 12 17:41:56 2024
    On 12/04/2024 16:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC,
    including garden waste.
    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    Which would obviously be a regular occurrence; unlike any overhanging
    branches which having been removed and offered to the neighbour,
    being formerly their property, as were presumably the leaves,
    have been politely declined.

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden.

    As it could be very difficult to prove exactly which tree they had come
    from, I suspect that wind blown leaves should be treated like
    fly-tipping: wherever they come from, they become the responsibility of
    the land owner to dispose of.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Fri Apr 12 20:29:19 2024
    "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote in message news:bx6dnVWC-Yqk-YT7nZ2dnZeNn_WdnZ2d@giganews.com...
    On 12/04/2024 16:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC,
    including garden waste.
    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    Which would obviously be a regular occurrence; unlike any overhanging
    branches which having been removed and offered to the neighbour,
    being formerly their property, as were presumably the leaves,
    have been politely declined.

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging
    branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden.

    As it could be very difficult to prove exactly which tree they had
    come from, I suspect that wind blown leaves should be treated like fly-tipping:

    These are leaves which drop off vertically from the neighbour's
    tree each autumn

    wherever they come from, they become the responsibility
    of the land owner to dispose of.

    So what about overhanging branches ?

    In most cases* householders are entitled to remove branches which overhang their property but are required to offer them to the owner of the tree. Which the owner of the tree can then decline. Which would seem to confirm that they're the neighbour's property. So would the person who removed the
    branches be entitled to transport them to the HRWC in their own car ?


    bb

    * With, at a guess, a possible exception in the case of protected trees

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Fri Apr 12 21:05:48 2024
    On 12/04/2024 20:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote in message news:bx6dnVWC-Yqk-YT7nZ2dnZeNn_WdnZ2d@giganews.com...
    On 12/04/2024 16:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC,
    including garden waste.
    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    Which would obviously be a regular occurrence; unlike any overhanging >>>>> branches which having been removed and offered to the neighbour,
    being formerly their property, as were presumably the leaves,
    have been politely declined.

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging
    branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden.

    As it could be very difficult to prove exactly which tree they had
    come from, I suspect that wind blown leaves should be treated like
    fly-tipping:

    These are leaves which drop off vertically from the neighbour's
    tree each autumn

    You must live in a place with virtually no wind. The leaves in my garden
    could have been blown in from almost anywhere.


    wherever they come from, they become the responsibility
    of the land owner to dispose of.

    So what about overhanging branches ?

    In most cases* householders are entitled to remove branches which overhang their property but are required to offer them to the owner of the tree. Which the owner of the tree can then decline. Which would seem to confirm that they're the neighbour's property.

    Up to the point where they decline, after which the branches are yours,
    to dispose of as you will.

    So would the person who removed the
    branches be entitled to transport them to the HRWC in their own car ?


    bb

    * With, at a guess, a possible exception in the case of protected trees






    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Sat Apr 13 15:42:20 2024
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 20:29:19 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote in message >news:bx6dnVWC-Yqk-YT7nZ2dnZeNn_WdnZ2d@giganews.com...

    wherever they come from, they become the responsibility
    of the land owner to dispose of.

    So what about overhanging branches ?

    In most cases* householders are entitled to remove branches which overhang >their property but are required to offer them to the owner of the tree. Which >the owner of the tree can then decline. Which would seem to confirm that >they're the neighbour's property. So would the person who removed the >branches be entitled to transport them to the HRWC in their own car ?

    If you're interesed in the minutiae of garden related legal questions, the excellent gardenlaw.co.uk website is your friend. But from a waste disposal perspective, the waste belongs to household in which it became waste. So if
    you trim back a neighbour's tree which overhangs your property (as you are entitled to do), and your neighbour declines your offer to return the
    branches (as he is entitled to do), then it's your waste, to dispose of lawfully as you see fit. Ditto windfall fruit and autumn leaves; the owner
    of the tree is entitled to claim them if he wishes, but if he does not, they become the property of the owner of the land onto which they fell.

    Note that this is entirely separate to the question of whether windblown leaves, overhanging branches or overgrown shrubs are a statutory nuisance.
    In some cases they may be, but that is not affected by nor affects the
    matter of ownership.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Sun Apr 14 10:15:26 2024
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l809utFc728U32@mid.individual.net...
    On 12/04/2024 16:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...
    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    You may only transport your own domestic waste to the HWRC,
    including garden waste.
    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    Which would obviously be a regular occurrence; unlike any overhanging
    branches which having been removed and offered to the neighbour,
    being formerly their property, as were presumably the leaves,
    have been politely declined.

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging
    branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden.

    The leaves are *your* responsibility. (I've added some highlighting
    this time as you
    either didn't understand that quite simple statement first time around
    or you are being deliberately obtuse.)

    While I'll add some further highlighting to your *quite simple statement*

    quote:

    *The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance*

    :unquote


    And so either you didn't understand what you'd written at the time or you're suffering from short term memory problems.

    In both of which instances, you would of course be entirely blameless;
    in sharp contrast say to any totally unwarranted accusations of
    deliberate obtuseness on my part


    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sun Apr 14 19:54:18 2024
    On 13/04/2024 15:42, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 20:29:19 +0100, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote in message
    news:bx6dnVWC-Yqk-YT7nZ2dnZeNn_WdnZ2d@giganews.com...

    wherever they come from, they become the responsibility
    of the land owner to dispose of.

    So what about overhanging branches ?

    In most cases* householders are entitled to remove branches which overhang >> their property but are required to offer them to the owner of the tree. Which
    the owner of the tree can then decline. Which would seem to confirm that
    they're the neighbour's property. So would the person who removed the
    branches be entitled to transport them to the HRWC in their own car ?

    If you're interesed in the minutiae of garden related legal questions, the excellent gardenlaw.co.uk website is your friend. But from a waste disposal perspective, the waste belongs to household in which it became waste. So if you trim back a neighbour's tree which overhangs your property (as you are entitled to do), and your neighbour declines your offer to return the branches (as he is entitled to do), then it's your waste, to dispose of lawfully as you see fit. Ditto windfall fruit and autumn leaves; the owner
    of the tree is entitled to claim them if he wishes, but if he does not, they become the property of the owner of the land onto which they fell.

    Interesting. I have always taken it as fair game to harvest any
    overhanging fruit - have I been breaking the law?

    My neighbour massacres his fruit trees so that they almost never have
    any fruit on his side of the fence. I look after the small proportion of
    the branches that are on my side (and treat the copious woolly aphid).

    The (very) old trees are on the boundary line and neither of us have any
    idea which house they belong to. I try to help him prune them correctly
    every year but a chainsaw can do a lot of damage in a couple of hours.

    Gardening isn't exactly his thing.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 14 20:30:47 2024
    On Sun, 14 Apr 2024 19:54:18 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/04/2024 15:42, Mark Goodge wrote:

    If you're interesed in the minutiae of garden related legal questions, the >> excellent gardenlaw.co.uk website is your friend. But from a waste disposal >> perspective, the waste belongs to household in which it became waste. So if >> you trim back a neighbour's tree which overhangs your property (as you are >> entitled to do), and your neighbour declines your offer to return the
    branches (as he is entitled to do), then it's your waste, to dispose of
    lawfully as you see fit. Ditto windfall fruit and autumn leaves; the owner >> of the tree is entitled to claim them if he wishes, but if he does not, they >> become the property of the owner of the land onto which they fell.

    Interesting. I have always taken it as fair game to harvest any
    overhanging fruit - have I been breaking the law?

    Well, you have been appropriating property that is not yours with the intent
    to permanently deprive the true owner. That's two-thirds of the necessary elements of theft[1].

    However, your actions are almost certainly not dishonest, which is the third required element. If you genuinely, albeit wrongly, believed that you had
    the right to pick the fruit then your actions are not dishonest[2]. And even
    if you are aware that you have no such right, but you nonetheless genuinely believe that the owner consents to your actions, then, again, your actions
    are not dishonest[3]. Given that you have been picking the fruit for some
    time without complaint, that is an entirely reasonable assumption to make.
    So the only real prospect of you ever being prosecuted for theft of the
    fruit is if your neighbour made it clear that he wanted you to stop taking
    it, but you carried on anyway.

    [1] Theft Act 1986 section 1.(1)
    [2] Ibid, 2.(1)(a)
    [3] Ibid, 2.(1)(b)

    Mark

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  • From Serena Blanchflower@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon Apr 15 12:43:10 2024
    On 12/04/2024 14:06, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Apr 2024 12:31:27 +0100, Simon Parker <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 11/04/2024 11:45, Serena Blanchflower wrote:

    Hmm.  Given that I don't drive (and the tip doesn't allow walk-in users, >>> even if I was capable of walking that far), is there any legal way for
    me to take/send stuff to the tip.  If I get a friend to take stuff down >>> there for me, does it make a difference if I'm in the car at the time?

    Mark Goodge has made an excellent post to the thread summarising the
    situation far better than I would have done.

    My feeling is that if you travel with the waste it is an unregulated
    activity but if your friend takes it without you being present, they
    ought to have a higher-tier licence.

    They would probably be exempt from needing a carrier licence by virtue of being a voluntary organisation[1] (I don't think there's any law which insists that a person cannot be a sole organisation, so to speak), provided that they don't "normally and regularly" transport waste[2]. And if they do do it regularly, then they would, if they meet the definition of a voluntary organisation, only need a lower-tier lience (as per Adam Funk's anecdata in
    a separate part of this thread).

    I must remember to tell the friend most likely to be asked, if I need a
    tip run to myself (as opposed to someone adding a small bag of my stuff
    to the pile they're taking anyway). I think he'd be amused to be
    counted as a voluntary organisation!


    In reality, providing the friend wasn't doing it regularly for numerous
    people I would consider it "de minimis", but I do not work in the
    enforcement department at your local authority so my opinion is worth
    even less than you paid for it.

    From my perspective as a councillor, and who has some inside knowledge into
    the way enforcement works, I'd also agree with that. The one caveat is that all of our sites have CCTV and ANPR, and if a particular vehicle and/or driver is making an unusually large number of trips then the driver can expect an initial polite query, which may escalate to impolite if the staff suspect that the Australian lager is being appropriated. Your anecdata
    (which I've snipped, as I can't add anything useful to it) is a good illustration of why this is necessary.

    People taking stuff to the tip for elderly or disabled friends and relatives isn't really a concern, because it's not generating any additional net increase of waste over the amount that would turn up if they were all taking it themselves. Ditto voluntary groups doing it for a donation. The concerns start to arise when it tips over into a business transaction, in which case
    a higher-tier carrier licence will be required and the disposal itself may well be chargeable.

    [1] The Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011, section 24(5)(a)
    [2] Ibid, section 26(1)(a)

    Thanks and yes, that's my assumption of how it would be viewed, in
    practice. I was just intrigued by what the actual legal situation was.


    --
    Best wishes, Serena
    Maturity is a high price to pay for growing up (Tom Stoppard)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Mon Apr 15 19:32:48 2024
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l82im3Fc729U23@mid.individual.net...
    On 14/04/2024 10:15, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l809utFc728U32@mid.individual.net...
    On 12/04/2024 16:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging
    branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden. >>>
    The leaves are *your* responsibility. (I've added some highlighting
    this time as you
    either didn't understand that quite simple statement first time around
    or you are being deliberately obtuse.)

    While I'll add some further highlighting to your *quite simple statement*

    quote:

    *The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance*

    :unquote


    And so either you didn't understand what you'd written at the time or you're >> suffering from short term memory problems.

    Actually, that's not the full quote is it? Let's go with the full quotation of what I
    said as you're clearly having issues parsing simple sentences.

    quote:

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    :unquote

    Let's break the sentence down:

    Clause 1: The leaves are your responsibility,
    Clause 2: unless they are creating a nuisance,
    Clause 3: say for example by blocking a drain,
    Clause 4: but even that might be a stretch.

    The only clause of any relevance to your question was the first one, the others merely
    added further information for other scenarios.

    Clauses two through four state that if the leaves are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, your neighbour may bear some responsibility, but even that
    might be a stretch, and this information was provided merely in the name of giving a
    more complete answer.

    In the example you posited, and to which I was providing a direct answer, the leaves
    were not creating a nuisance which leaves us (pun intended) with the simple statement:
    "The leaves are your responsibility".

    It really isn't difficult.


    In both of which instances, you would of course be entirely blameless;

    I have neither problems understanding what I'd written, nor memory issues.

    Any issues with comprehending what I had written are entirely of your making, and I use
    that last word quite deliberately.


    in sharp contrast say to any totally unwarranted accusations of
    deliberate obtuseness on my part

    Indeed! Heaven forfend. You're clearly not being deliberately obtuse and any
    accusation of same on my part is wholly unfounded(!).

    You appear to be somewhat confused; and are becoming increasingly so.

    If you remember the claim to which I was responding was as follows

    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    To repeat [nor} is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a neighbour's garden....

    In response to which I quite reasonably asked

    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    to which you replied

    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    Which, as a I pointed out before is all totally irrelevant.

    Regardless of who's responsibility they are, or whether they were creating a nuisance or not, if someone has a big pile of leaves from a neighbours tree
    in their car, which presumably they must have swept up themseilves either
    that or they left the sunroof open, are they entitled to take them to the
    HWRC ? As they were clearly generated in the neighbours garden.

    When according to you above they're clearly not.


    bb





    .

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Mon Apr 15 20:39:58 2024
    On 15 Apr 2024 at 19:32:48 BST, ""billy bookcase"" <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l82im3Fc729U23@mid.individual.net...
    On 14/04/2024 10:15, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l809utFc728U32@mid.individual.net...
    On 12/04/2024 16:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7pqtdFc728U25@mid.individual.net...

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, >>>>>> say for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    The point at issue is whether or not you're entitled to transport
    fallen leaves from a neighbour's tree, or for that matter overhanging >>>>> branches which you've removed, in your own car, to the to the HWRC.
    Given that they were generated elsewhere i.e. in the neighbour's garden. >>>>
    The leaves are *your* responsibility. (I've added some highlighting
    this time as you
    either didn't understand that quite simple statement first time around >>>> or you are being deliberately obtuse.)

    While I'll add some further highlighting to your *quite simple statement* >>>
    quote:

    *The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance* >>>
    :unquote


    And so either you didn't understand what you'd written at the time or you're
    suffering from short term memory problems.

    Actually, that's not the full quote is it? Let's go with the full quotation >> of what I
    said as you're clearly having issues parsing simple sentences.

    quote:

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say >> for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    :unquote

    Let's break the sentence down:

    Clause 1: The leaves are your responsibility,
    Clause 2: unless they are creating a nuisance,
    Clause 3: say for example by blocking a drain,
    Clause 4: but even that might be a stretch.

    The only clause of any relevance to your question was the first one, the
    others merely
    added further information for other scenarios.

    Clauses two through four state that if the leaves are creating a nuisance, >> say for
    example by blocking a drain, your neighbour may bear some responsibility, but
    even that
    might be a stretch, and this information was provided merely in the name of >> giving a
    more complete answer.

    In the example you posited, and to which I was providing a direct answer, the
    leaves
    were not creating a nuisance which leaves us (pun intended) with the simple >> statement:
    "The leaves are your responsibility".

    It really isn't difficult.


    In both of which instances, you would of course be entirely blameless;

    I have neither problems understanding what I'd written, nor memory issues. >>
    Any issues with comprehending what I had written are entirely of your making,
    and I use
    that last word quite deliberately.


    in sharp contrast say to any totally unwarranted accusations of
    deliberate obtuseness on my part

    Indeed! Heaven forfend. You're clearly not being deliberately obtuse and any
    accusation of same on my part is wholly unfounded(!).

    You appear to be somewhat confused; and are becoming increasingly so.

    If you remember the claim to which I was responding was as follows

    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    We've already discussed previously here that waste generated
    by workman or contractors working on your house isn't covered
    not is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a
    neighbour's garden.

    To repeat [nor} is waste generated elsewhere, which would include in a neighbour's garden....

    In response to which I quite reasonably asked

    On 10/04/2024 20:56, billy bookcase wrote:

    And in the case of leaves which have fallen from the overhanging
    branches of a neighbour's tree ?

    to which you replied

    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:l7nv17Fc729U19@mid.individual.net...

    The leaves are your responsibility, unless they are creating a nuisance, say >> for
    example by blocking a drain, but even that might be a stretch.

    Which, as a I pointed out before is all totally irrelevant.

    Regardless of who's responsibility they are, or whether they were creating a nuisance or not, if someone has a big pile of leaves from a neighbours tree in their car, which presumably they must have swept up themseilves either that or they left the sunroof open, are they entitled to take them to the HWRC ? As they were clearly generated in the neighbours garden.

    When according to you above they're clearly not.


    bb


    Leaves attached to a tree are not waste. They are part of a tree. Leaves on
    the ground are waste, and the waste is generated on the land on which they fell. (Let us leave aside whimsical and unmeasurable fluke aereal journeys which in any case can rarely be detected, leaves generally fall downwards.)
    So no waste becomes waste in the garden under the tree, whether the trunk is
    in the same garden or not. When the leaves were grown they were not waste. A growing tree does not generate waste. When they fall to the ground they become waste which is the responsibility of the person whose ground it is. No human agency plucks them off the tree and deposits them. You are making
    unnecessarily heavy weather of this.



    --

    Roger Hayter

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