• Prescribed organisations

    From The Todal@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 14 13:29:34 2024
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to
    all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is
    likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/

    One of its leaders is Moazzam Begg. Remember him?

    From Wikipedia

    He is a British Pakistani who was held in extrajudicial detention by the
    US government in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility and the
    Guantanamo Bay detainment camp, in Cuba, for nearly three years. Seized
    by Pakistani intelligence at his home in Pakistan in February 2002, he
    was transferred to the custody of US Army officers, who held him in the detention centre at Bagram, Afghanistan, before transferring him to
    Guantanamo Bay, where he was held until January 2005.

    The US authorities held Begg as an enemy combatant, claiming Begg was an al-Qaeda member, who recruited for, and provided money for, al-Qaeda
    training camps, and himself trained there to fight US or allied troops.

    Begg says that he was abused by guards at Bagram, and saw two detainees
    beaten to death. Military coroners ruled that the two deaths were
    homicides, but US military spokesmen denied Begg's story at the time.
    Later, a 2005 military investigation into reports of abuse at Bagram
    concluded that both deaths were caused by abuse by American guards.

    Following a "long public outcry" in the UK over the detention of British nationals,in 2004, the UK government intervened on behalf of British
    citizens who were being detained at Guantanamo Bay. President George W.
    Bush had Begg released without charge on 25 January 2005, despite
    Pentagon, CIA, and FBI objections. Begg and other British citizens who
    had been detained at Guantanamo later sued the British government for complicity in their alleged abuse and torture while in US custody. In
    November 2010, the British Government announced an out-of-court
    financial settlement with 16 detainees, including Begg.

    (unquote)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to The Todal on Thu Mar 14 13:45:59 2024
    On 14/03/2024 in message <l5gcduF2iq9U1@mid.individual.net> The Todal wrote:

    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to
    all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is
    likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services.

    I am somewhat confused about part of Gove's statement:

    "Gove replies that he wants to present a "united front against anti-Muslim hatred"."

    The double negative is a killer, does he dislike people who hate
    anti-Muslims or does he mean Muslim hatred?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    There are 3 types of people in this world. Those who can count, and those
    who can't.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From PJK@21:1/5 to The Todal on Thu Mar 14 14:48:05 2024
    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to
    all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is
    likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/

    I know it's considered bad form to correct spelling errors but surely
    it's proscribed? Prescribed is almost completely the opposite I believe.

    Peter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Thu Mar 14 16:25:51 2024
    On 2024-03-14, Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 14/03/2024 in message <l5gcduF2iq9U1@mid.individual.net> The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to >>all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is >>likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services.

    I am somewhat confused about part of Gove's statement:

    "Gove replies that he wants to present a "united front against anti-Muslim hatred"."

    The double negative is a killer, does he dislike people who hate
    anti-Muslims or does he mean Muslim hatred?

    I don't know what you mean by the latter of those phrases. He is
    claiming to dislike people who hate Muslims, but his words and
    his actions do not appear to be entirely aligned.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to PJK on Thu Mar 14 20:00:56 2024
    On 14 Mar 2024 at 14:48:05 GMT, "PJK" <PJK321@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to
    all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is
    likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/

    I know it's considered bad form to correct spelling errors but surely
    it's proscribed? Prescribed is almost completely the opposite I believe.

    Peter

    But they aren't proscribed organisations. By definition, they are perfectly legal organisations which the government has decided are ungood, and they
    won't allow them access to ordinary instruments of civil society. They are prescribed on the sense of listed. Bit like Putin has done to Navalny's party.


    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to The Todal on Thu Mar 14 22:28:17 2024
    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to
    all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is
    likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/


    This definition is not confined to just extremists themselves. It
    extends to people who “create a permissive environment” for extremists.

    So the definition appears to be aimed at people who support freedom of
    speech. I'm sure we all know the Voltaire quote: “I disapprove of what
    you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”.

    It appears this law is aimed at the Voltaires of the world.

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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Pancho on Fri Mar 15 09:08:27 2024
    On Thu, 14 Mar 2024 22:28:17 +0000, Pancho wrote:

    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile
    to all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps
    is likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security
    services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/


    This definition is not confined to just extremists themselves. It
    extends to people who “create a permissive environment” for extremists.

    So the definition appears to be aimed at people who support freedom of speech. I'm sure we all know the Voltaire quote: “I disapprove of what
    you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”.

    It appears this law is aimed at the Voltaires of the world.

    Voting Tory has a long tradition in the UK.

    I suspect that with this new "guidance" (it's not a real grown up law is
    it ?) any attempt to influence people to not vote Tory is considered an
    attack on British values and will be suitably punished ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From PJK@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri Mar 15 09:37:41 2024
    On 14/03/2024 20:00, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 14 Mar 2024 at 14:48:05 GMT, "PJK" <PJK321@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile to >>> all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps is
    likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security services. >>>
    https://www.cage.ngo/

    I know it's considered bad form to correct spelling errors but surely
    it's proscribed? Prescribed is almost completely the opposite I believe.

    Peter

    But they aren't proscribed organisations. By definition, they are perfectly legal organisations which the government has decided are ungood, and they won't allow them access to ordinary instruments of civil society. They are prescribed on the sense of listed. Bit like Putin has done to Navalny's party.


    Yes, that makes sense

    Peter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to PJK on Fri Mar 15 11:09:48 2024
    On 14/03/2024 14:48, PJK wrote:
    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile
    to all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps
    is likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security
    services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/

    I know it's considered bad form to correct spelling errors but surely
    it's proscribed?  Prescribed is almost completely the opposite I believe.

    Peter


    Yes, I meant proscribed. I realised that soon after I made the post. I
    thought about spinning it as satire - that the banned organisations
    actually do deserve our support - but you'd have seen through that ruse!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Fri Mar 15 10:11:39 2024
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 09:56:06 +0000, Simon Parker wrote:

    I've spoken to many people about this, and followed the debates closely,
    and haven't found anyone (outside government) that thinks this is a
    "Good Idea" (TM).

    The potential for mischief means we will end up with even more "guidance"
    that is harder to challenge (assuming it's made public).

    I am reminded of the 2016 Psychoactive substances act which makes incense illegal. So the CPS had to make a policy decision to exempt it (alcohol
    and tobacco of course exempt by statute).

    So despite the clear will of parliament - the law is not being enforced.

    Remind me again why I should respect the law ? Because the law itself
    isn't a compelling argument.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From GB@21:1/5 to The Todal on Fri Mar 15 11:24:39 2024
    On 15/03/2024 11:09, The Todal wrote:

    Yes, I meant proscribed. I realised that soon after I made the post. I thought about spinning it as satire - that the banned organisations
    actually do deserve our support - but you'd have seen through that ruse!


    What I want to know is why I only spot other people's typos, and not my own?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 15 11:28:37 2024
    On 15/03/2024 09:08, Jethro_uk wrote:


    Voting Tory has a long tradition in the UK.

    I suspect that with this new "guidance" (it's not a real grown up law is
    it ?) any attempt to influence people to not vote Tory is considered an attack on British values and will be suitably punished ?


    Tories? You think Labour is different? Keir Starmer appears to want to
    follow in Tony Blair's footsteps.

    Yes it isn't a grown up law. I very much doubt the named groups are the
    real targets. This is just an enabling device. I think they will let it
    bed in and then add groups like BDS

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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Fri Mar 15 11:25:44 2024
    On 15/03/2024 09:56, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as hostile
    to all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in prison camps
    is likely to be rather hostile to our government and our security
    services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/

    One of its leaders is Moazzam Begg. Remember him?

     From Wikipedia

    He is a British Pakistani who was held in extrajudicial detention by
    the US government in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility and the
    Guantanamo Bay detainment camp, in Cuba, for nearly three years.
    Seized by Pakistani intelligence at his home in Pakistan in February
    2002, he was transferred to the custody of US Army officers, who held
    him in the detention centre at Bagram, Afghanistan, before
    transferring him to Guantanamo Bay, where he was held until January 2005.

    The US authorities held Begg as an enemy combatant, claiming Begg was
    an al-Qaeda member, who recruited for, and provided money for,
    al-Qaeda training camps, and himself trained there to fight US or
    allied troops.

    Begg says that he was abused by guards at Bagram, and saw two
    detainees beaten to death. Military coroners ruled that the two deaths
    were homicides, but US military spokesmen denied Begg's story at the
    time. Later, a 2005 military investigation into reports of abuse at
    Bagram concluded that both deaths were caused by abuse by American
    guards.

    Following a "long public outcry" in the UK over the detention of
    British nationals,in 2004, the UK government intervened on behalf of
    British citizens who were being detained at Guantanamo Bay. President
    George W. Bush had Begg released without charge on 25 January 2005,
    despite Pentagon, CIA, and FBI objections. Begg and other British
    citizens who had been detained at Guantanamo later sued the British
    government for complicity in their alleged abuse and torture while in
    US custody. In November 2010, the British Government announced an
    out-of-court financial settlement with 16 detainees, including Begg.

    (unquote)

    The main problem I see with this is what I will label "The Norman Phenomenon".

    Organisations that aren't on the list can claim that the UK Government approves of what they're doing and saying, otherwise they'd have put
    them on the list.

    Whilst organisations on the list can use their inclusion on the list to demonstrate their credentials as an extreme organisation.  "Are you disenfranchised?  Sick of the status quo?  Come join us!  We're so
    radical that the UK Government have labelled us 'extremist'".

    I've spoken to many people about this, and followed the debates closely,
    and haven't found anyone (outside government) that thinks this is a
    "Good Idea" (TM).

    Can you please clarify why you have pejoratively labelled it as you have?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Fri Mar 15 12:16:43 2024
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 11:24:39 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 15/03/2024 11:09, The Todal wrote:

    Yes, I meant proscribed. I realised that soon after I made the post. I
    thought about spinning it as satire - that the banned organisations
    actually do deserve our support - but you'd have seen through that ruse!


    What I want to know is why I only spot other people's typos, and not my own?

    Because when you read what you wrote, your brain actually reads what you intended to write.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Norman Wells on Fri Mar 15 12:34:46 2024
    On 15/03/2024 11:50, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 15/03/2024 10:11, Jethro_uk wrote:


    Remind me again why I should respect the law ? Because the law itself
    isn't a compelling argument.

    You don't get to choose what laws you obey.  It's a fundamental
    principle of the rule of law which the vast majority of us endorse.


    I think actually you do get to choose what laws you obey. You weigh up
    the possible consequences of ignoring a law and decide whether to accept
    the risk.

    Thus, many people (not just the unemployed, but wealthy accountants and lawyers) partake of illegal recreational drugs. People speed on the
    motorway. And drive whilst intoxicated.

    And in Tower Hamlets lots of residents have been hanging Palestinian
    flags from the lamp posts. It breaches planning regulations. The mayor
    has some sympathy with the motive behind this action but has announced
    that the flags will be removed because of the breach of planning
    regulations or whatever. And no doubt as soon as they are removed,
    people will put new flags in their place. Some will see this as an
    appalling act of defiance. Others will say that it's the will of the
    community so the breach of the law is a trivial consideration.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 15 11:50:21 2024
    On 15/03/2024 10:11, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 09:56:06 +0000, Simon Parker wrote:

    I've spoken to many people about this, and followed the debates closely,
    and haven't found anyone (outside government) that thinks this is a
    "Good Idea" (TM).

    The potential for mischief means we will end up with even more "guidance" that is harder to challenge (assuming it's made public).

    I am reminded of the 2016 Psychoactive substances act which makes incense illegal. So the CPS had to make a policy decision to exempt it (alcohol
    and tobacco of course exempt by statute).

    Actually, no substances per se are made illegal by that Act, only
    certain activities concerning them. Mere possession is not one such
    activity.

    And the CPS makes no such decisions. It's a matter for the Home
    Secretary acting under the auspices of the Act after appropriate
    statutory consultation.

    So despite the clear will of parliament - the law is not being enforced.

    That does not follow, nor is it true. There have been about 200 cases prosecuted under that Act:

    https://www.cps.gov.uk/foi/2023/prosecutions-offence-supplying-or-offering-supply-psychoactive-substance

    Remind me again why I should respect the law ? Because the law itself
    isn't a compelling argument.

    You don't get to choose what laws you obey. It's a fundamental
    principle of the rule of law which the vast majority of us endorse.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tim Jackson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 15 14:29:22 2024
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 12:16:43 +0000, Mark Goodge wrote...

    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 11:24:39 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 15/03/2024 11:09, The Todal wrote:

    Yes, I meant proscribed. I realised that soon after I made the post. I
    thought about spinning it as satire - that the banned organisations
    actually do deserve our support - but you'd have seen through that ruse! >>

    What I want to know is why I only spot other people's typos, and not my own?

    Because when you read what you wrote, your brain actually reads what you intended to write.

    Mark

    Veering vaguely back on-topic, when I started employment in a legal firm
    in pre-wordprocessor days, there was much copy typing. An initial rough
    draft would be dictated, typed out, amended by hand (often
    significantly), then retyped.

    The firm's practice was that the retyped document had to be proof read
    against the amended draft, by two people calling it out orally, one to
    the other. The strict rule was that the person who had retyped it never
    held the retyped version. As Mark says, your brain sees what you
    intended, not what was actually typed.

    --
    Tim Jackson
    news@timjackson.invalid
    (Change '.invalid' to '.plus.com' to reply direct)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From The Todal@21:1/5 to Tim Jackson on Fri Mar 15 18:45:03 2024
    On 15/03/2024 14:29, Tim Jackson wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 12:16:43 +0000, Mark Goodge wrote...

    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 11:24:39 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>
    On 15/03/2024 11:09, The Todal wrote:

    Yes, I meant proscribed. I realised that soon after I made the post. I >>>> thought about spinning it as satire - that the banned organisations
    actually do deserve our support - but you'd have seen through that ruse! >>>>

    What I want to know is why I only spot other people's typos, and not my own?

    Because when you read what you wrote, your brain actually reads what you
    intended to write.

    Mark

    Veering vaguely back on-topic, when I started employment in a legal firm
    in pre-wordprocessor days, there was much copy typing. An initial rough draft would be dictated, typed out, amended by hand (often
    significantly), then retyped.

    The firm's practice was that the retyped document had to be proof read against the amended draft, by two people calling it out orally, one to
    the other. The strict rule was that the person who had retyped it never
    held the retyped version. As Mark says, your brain sees what you
    intended, not what was actually typed.


    I remember those days and those methods of checking documents. When
    copying a lease or mortgage or other such document it was not
    permissible to correct any existing errors in the original even if they
    were plain to see.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to All on Fri Mar 15 19:46:00 2024
    On 15/03/2024 11:24, GB wrote:
    On 15/03/2024 11:09, The Todal wrote:

    Yes, I meant proscribed. I realised that soon after I made the post. I
    thought about spinning it as satire - that the banned organisations
    actually do deserve our support - but you'd have seen through that ruse!


    What I want to know is why I only spot other people's typos, and not my
    own?

    Proof reading your own work is a skill that takes practice and a lot of re-reading of what you have written*. As Mark says, you tend to see what
    you intended to write, although you can eventually learn to spot your
    own mistakes.

    * Six times for this post.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to The Todal on Fri Mar 15 23:20:42 2024
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 18:45:03 +0000, The Todal <the_todal@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 15/03/2024 14:29, Tim Jackson wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Mar 2024 12:16:43 +0000, Mark Goodge wrote...

    Because when you read what you wrote, your brain actually reads what you >>> intended to write.

    Veering vaguely back on-topic, when I started employment in a legal firm
    in pre-wordprocessor days, there was much copy typing. An initial rough
    draft would be dictated, typed out, amended by hand (often
    significantly), then retyped.

    The firm's practice was that the retyped document had to be proof read
    against the amended draft, by two people calling it out orally, one to
    the other. The strict rule was that the person who had retyped it never
    held the retyped version. As Mark says, your brain sees what you
    intended, not what was actually typed.


    I remember those days and those methods of checking documents. When
    copying a lease or mortgage or other such document it was not
    permissible to correct any existing errors in the original even if they
    were plain to see.

    "Double re-keying" is still the standard way of manually digitising print documents. Two people, independently, type the contents of the print
    document into the system. And then any discrepancy between them is flagged, whereupon a third person re-types the same part of the document from the source. If their version agrees with either of the original two, that
    version is accepted. If it creates a third different version, then a fourth person re-types it. And so on, until two people have, independently,
    produced exactly the same transcription of the original. OCR is gradually replacing that, but manual double re-keying is still more reliable.

    Back in the 80s, I worked for Cambridgeshire County Council in the IT department. We had a whole "data entry" section whose role was to manually transcribe paper documents onto the computer system. They used a modified double re-keying system to do so. One year, in the dog days between
    Christmas and New Year, which I hadn't booked off because I needed to save
    the days for a lengthy summer holiday, I reached a point where I
    literally[1] had no regular work to do. So I wandered over to the data entry team area, just for the sake of having a chat with the deputy team leader
    (who, to be honest, I fancied a bit). She challenged me to have a go at data entry, and paired me up with one of the best data entry operators. I
    couldn't turn down the challenge, so I had a go. My data entry rate was
    better than 50% of the team, and the joint accuracy of myself and my partner put us in the top 10% of the team (which basically meant I was in the top
    10%, since the other operator had a reputation of being almost perfect
    nearly all the time). It gave me feeling of considerable smug self-satisfaction, as well as earning the admiration of the data entry team.
    It got me nowhere with trying to chat up the deputy data entry manager,
    though.

    [1] Yes, literally, not metaphorically.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Norman Wells@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Sat Mar 16 10:00:34 2024
    On 16/03/2024 09:16, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 15/03/2024 11:25, Norman Wells wrote:
    On 15/03/2024 09:56, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 14/03/2024 13:29, The Todal wrote:
    I think this is the "Cage" that the government now regards as
    hostile to all "our" values. I suppose anyone whom we torture in
    prison camps is likely to be rather hostile to our government and
    our security services.

    https://www.cage.ngo/

    One of its leaders is Moazzam Begg. Remember him?

     From Wikipedia

    He is a British Pakistani who was held in extrajudicial detention by
    the US government in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility and the
    Guantanamo Bay detainment camp, in Cuba, for nearly three years.
    Seized by Pakistani intelligence at his home in Pakistan in February
    2002, he was transferred to the custody of US Army officers, who
    held him in the detention centre at Bagram, Afghanistan, before
    transferring him to Guantanamo Bay, where he was held until January
    2005.

    The US authorities held Begg as an enemy combatant, claiming Begg
    was an al-Qaeda member, who recruited for, and provided money for,
    al-Qaeda training camps, and himself trained there to fight US or
    allied troops.

    Begg says that he was abused by guards at Bagram, and saw two
    detainees beaten to death. Military coroners ruled that the two
    deaths were homicides, but US military spokesmen denied Begg's story
    at the time. Later, a 2005 military investigation into reports of
    abuse at Bagram concluded that both deaths were caused by abuse by
    American guards.

    Following a "long public outcry" in the UK over the detention of
    British nationals,in 2004, the UK government intervened on behalf of
    British citizens who were being detained at Guantanamo Bay.
    President George W. Bush had Begg released without charge on 25
    January 2005, despite Pentagon, CIA, and FBI objections. Begg and
    other British citizens who had been detained at Guantanamo later
    sued the British government for complicity in their alleged abuse
    and torture while in US custody. In November 2010, the British
    Government announced an out-of-court financial settlement with 16
    detainees, including Begg.

    (unquote)

    The main problem I see with this is what I will label "The Norman
    Phenomenon".

    Organisations that aren't on the list can claim that the UK
    Government approves of what they're doing and saying, otherwise
    they'd have put them on the list.

    Whilst organisations on the list can use their inclusion on the list
    to demonstrate their credentials as an extreme organisation.  "Are
    you disenfranchised?  Sick of the status quo?  Come join us!  We're
    so radical that the UK Government have labelled us 'extremist'".

    I've spoken to many people about this, and followed the debates
    closely, and haven't found anyone (outside government) that thinks
    this is a "Good Idea" (TM).

    Can you please clarify why you have pejoratively labelled it as you have?

    (1) I do not consider the label pejorative.  It is just a label.

    Then it is in no sense "a slur, or derogatory term ... expressing a
    negative or a disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of
    respect toward someone or something ... used to express criticism,
    hostility, or disregard".

    I am grateful for that clarification and confirmation, even though it
    doesn't ring quite true.

    (2) I consider the reason for using this label axiomatic.

    Then I'm afraid you don't understand the sort of things that can be
    axiomatic.

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