• The Register reprises arguments about use of AI in legal work

    From Nick Odell@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 10 16:20:01 2024
    https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/10/top_large_language_models_struggle/

    Very little here that wasn't discussed in ulm passim but may be of
    interest. Some of the BTL comments are worth a read (but some of them
    are not!)

    Nick

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  • From Pamela@21:1/5 to Nick Odell on Wed Jan 10 16:32:37 2024
    On 16:20 10 Jan 2024, Nick Odell said:

    https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/10/top_large_language_
    models_struggle/

    Very little here that wasn't discussed in ulm passim but may be of
    interest. Some of the BTL comments are worth a read (but some of them
    are not!)

    Nick


    "Last year, when OpenAI showed GPT-4 was capable of passing the Bar
    Exam, it was heralded as a breakthrough in AI and led some people to
    question whether the technology could soon replace lawyers."

    What score is required to pass the Bar Exam?

    In some professions, such as accountancy, the pass mark is 50% to 55%
    depending on which paper you are. That leaves a lot of room for
    ignorance.

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Tue Jan 16 00:52:20 2024
    On 2024-01-16, Simon Parker <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 10/01/2024 16:32, Pamela wrote:
    On 16:20 10 Jan 2024, Nick Odell said:
    https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/10/top_large_language_
    models_struggle/

    Very little here that wasn't discussed in ulm passim but may be of
    interest. Some of the BTL comments are worth a read (but some of them
    are not!)

    "Last year, when OpenAI showed GPT-4 was capable of passing the Bar
    Exam, it was heralded as a breakthrough in AI and led some people to
    question whether the technology could soon replace lawyers."

    What score is required to pass the Bar Exam?

    It varies. The Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) has a maximum score of 400. In
    some states a UBE score of 266 would be considered a pass whilst in
    other states it needs to be 280 or above.

    In some professions, such as accountancy, the pass mark is 50% to 55%
    depending on which paper you are. That leaves a lot of room for
    ignorance.

    GPT-4 didn't just "pass" the UBE, it was in the 90th percentile.

    However, it must be borne in mind that ChatGPT uses the GPT-3.5 series
    model which failed the UBE.

    Of course, answering a series of questions which are highly likely to
    have been asked and answered many times in the past, i.e. an exam, is
    exactly the sort of thing that can be answered by anyone or anything
    with excellent recall and little to no intelligence.

    By chance I happen to have earlier today asked Google's and Microsoft's
    AI implementations some questions regarding a trivia question which
    I suspect has been seldom asked before: "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?".

    They both said that the answer was "AFC Bournemouth" - Google because
    that's 4 words, and Microsoft because that's 3 words. Other teams such
    as "Arsenal Football Club" and "Blackburn Rovers Football Club" are out
    because clearly they have only 2 words each in their respective names.

    After I pointed out to Microsoft's AI that its answer was nonsense,
    it apologised and said the correct answer was "AFC Wimbledon", because
    that is obviously longer than "AFC Bournemouth".

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Wed Jan 17 10:07:38 2024
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l0pkdpFqsa2U6@mid.individual.net...
    On 16/01/2024 00:52, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2024-01-16, Simon Parker <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 10/01/2024 16:32, Pamela wrote:

    What score is required to pass the Bar Exam?

    It varies. The Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) has a maximum score of 400. In
    some states a UBE score of 266 would be considered a pass whilst in
    other states it needs to be 280 or above.

    In some professions, such as accountancy, the pass mark is 50% to 55%
    depending on which paper you are. That leaves a lot of room for
    ignorance.

    GPT-4 didn't just "pass" the UBE, it was in the 90th percentile.

    However, it must be borne in mind that ChatGPT uses the GPT-3.5 series
    model which failed the UBE.

    Of course, answering a series of questions which are highly likely to
    have been asked and answered many times in the past, i.e. an exam, is
    exactly the sort of thing that can be answered by anyone or anything
    with excellent recall and little to no intelligence.

    Well, GPT3.5 (currently in use in ChatGPT) didn't just fail the UBE but was in the
    bottom 10th percentile.

    I can't help but wonder if specific very targetted work was done between the series 3.5
    and 4 models to assist GPT-4 in passing the UBE thus enabling this to be announced to
    much fanfare.


    By chance I happen to have earlier today asked Google's and Microsoft's
    AI implementations some questions regarding a trivia question which
    I suspect has been seldom asked before: "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?".

    They both said that the answer was "AFC Bournemouth" - Google because
    that's 4 words, and Microsoft because that's 3 words. Other teams such
    as "Arsenal Football Club" and "Blackburn Rovers Football Club" are out
    because clearly they have only 2 words each in their respective names.

    Pedantically, both AIs are correct but they don't know why and so cannot provide
    context or explain their answer which leaves you none the wiser.

    In 1923 Boscombe Football Club was renamed to "Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic Football
    Club" which is 7 words and therefore the English Football team with the largest number
    of words in its name.

    However, in 1971 it adopted the name "AFC Bournemouth" so the answer was correct only
    between 1923 and 1971, but as you didn't ask "which *current* English football team..."
    I will propose that as a good candidate for the correct answer.

    Er

    Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C.




    If considering only current club names, thereby excluding historic ones, I would
    suggest that the answer is "Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club" with six words.

    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one of two professional
    clubs in England not named after a specific area. A bonus point if you know the other.
    :-)


    Port Vale is usually given as the answer although according to Wiki they're named after the valley of ports on the Trent and Mersey Canal.

    bb



    After I pointed out to Microsoft's AI that its answer was nonsense,
    it apologised and said the correct answer was "AFC Wimbledon", because
    that is obviously longer than "AFC Bournemouth".

    Oh dear!

    Regards

    S.P.


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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Wed Jan 17 19:10:14 2024
    On 17/01/2024 09:19, Simon Parker wrote:

    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one of
    two professional clubs in England not named after a specific area.  A
    bonus point if you know the other. :-)

    I always assumed Arsenal was named after Woolwich Arsenal? Have I been
    wrong all these years?


    If the question asked was really "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?", I don't understand why some
    local team wasn't mentioned, for example:
    Wingate & Finchley (Youth) Under 16 Eastern Junior Alliance Team

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Jan 17 19:34:02 2024
    "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote in message news:uo98ml$25n4b$1@dont-email.me...
    On 17/01/2024 09:19, Simon Parker wrote:

    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one of two >> professional clubs in England not named after a specific area. A bonus point if you
    know the other. :-)

    I always assumed Arsenal was named after Woolwich Arsenal? Have I been wrong all these
    years?

    No you are correct.

    The Woolwich Arsenal was indeed a place, indeed a place of work
    from which the team originated. However for their first matches they
    called themselves "Dial Square" after the sundial at the top of the
    factory gates.

    While the rest, as they say, is history..


    If the question asked was really "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?", I don't understand why some local team
    wasn't mentioned, for example:
    Wingate & Finchley (Youth) Under 16 Eastern Junior Alliance Team

    er

    Wingate & Finchley (Youth) Under 16 Eastern Junior Alliance Team Reserves ?


    bb

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  • From Roland Perry@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jan 17 19:25:29 2024
    In message <uo98ml$25n4b$1@dont-email.me>, at 19:10:14 on Wed, 17 Jan
    2024, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> remarked:
    On 17/01/2024 09:19, Simon Parker wrote:

    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one
    of two professional clubs in England not named after a specific
    area.  A bonus point if you know the other. :-)

    I always assumed Arsenal was named after Woolwich Arsenal? Have I been
    wrong all these years?

    According to Wonkypedia: "In October 1886, Scotsman David Danskin and
    fifteen fellow munitions workers in Woolwich formed Dial Square Football
    Club, named after a workshop at the heart of the Royal Arsenal complex.
    Each member contributed sixpence and Danskin also added three shillings
    to help form the club. The club had renamed to Royal Arsenal by January
    1887"

    If the question asked was really "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?", I don't understand why
    some local team wasn't mentioned, for example:
    Wingate & Finchley (Youth) Under 16 Eastern Junior Alliance Team

    The question-answering gadget is probably adding some invisible words
    like "professional" or "member of the league".
    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Jan 17 21:49:46 2024
    On 2024-01-17, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 17/01/2024 09:19, Simon Parker wrote:
    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one of
    two professional clubs in England not named after a specific area.  A
    bonus point if you know the other. :-)

    I always assumed Arsenal was named after Woolwich Arsenal? Have I been
    wrong all these years?

    It is, but I think the idea is that after you remove Woolwich from the
    team name, and remove the team from Woolwich, the team is no longer named
    after a place.

    If the question asked was really "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?", I don't understand why some local team wasn't mentioned, for example:
    Wingate & Finchley (Youth) Under 16 Eastern Junior Alliance Team

    Most people asking trivia questions about football teams will be talking
    about some specific subset of all conceivable teams that I don't know
    enough about football to describe, e.g. Premier League plus Football
    League, or something. So "AI", which is merely mixing and regurgitating
    things that people have already said, will be working on the same basis.

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Wed Jan 17 22:04:48 2024
    On Wed, 17 Jan 2024 19:10:14 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 17/01/2024 09:19, Simon Parker wrote:

    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one of
    two professional clubs in England not named after a specific area.  A
    bonus point if you know the other. :-)

    I always assumed Arsenal was named after Woolwich Arsenal? Have I been
    wrong all these years?

    Historically, yes. But the question relates to current usage. Arsenal have
    gone through several names, including Dial Square, Royal Arsenal and
    Woolwich Arsenal before becoming just plain Arsenal.

    A lot of football clubs have changed their names over the years, and many
    that are now named after their location were originally not. Southampton FC started life as St Mary's YMA FC, after the church where it started (a name
    now reflected in the name of their stadium), and Manchester City likewise started out as a church team, in their case St Mark's. Everton were
    originally St Domingo FC, for similar reasons.

    Since nobody else has, I'll claim the bonus point by saying that the other English professional club not named after their location is Port Vale.
    Which, incidentally, is also the subject of a totally different triva
    factlet: Port Vale hold the record for the most seasons in the Football
    league without ever reaching the top tier.

    Port Vale is also a reason why the originally stated triva challenge must relate to current usage, because Port Vale, like Arsenal but unlike Everton, have gone the other way, being originally known as Burslem Port Vale before dropping the town name in 1907.

    Mark

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  • From GB@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Thu Jan 18 10:07:50 2024
    On 17/01/2024 21:49, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    If the question asked was really "what English football team has
    the name with the largest number of words?", I don't understand why some
    local team wasn't mentioned, for example:
    Wingate & Finchley (Youth) Under 16 Eastern Junior Alliance Team

    Most people asking trivia questions about football teams will be talking about some specific subset of all conceivable teams that I don't know
    enough about football to describe, e.g. Premier League plus Football
    League, or something. So "AI", which is merely mixing and regurgitating things that people have already said, will be working on the same basis.


    I accept that Chat GPT is a giant cut and paste plagiarism machine. Nevertheless, I was surprised that it didn't:
    a) Parse the question to work out that what was needed was to go through
    a list of all football clubs stored in memory
    b) count the number of words in each name.

    Of course, thinking about it, it can't possibly do such a sequential
    search through its vast database in any reasonable time and at a
    reasonable cost, so it must be doing an indexed search of some sort, and
    that seems to be restricted to other people's answers to the question.

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  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Simon Parker on Thu Jan 18 13:35:56 2024
    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:l0sieoF5u7U1@mid.individual.net...
    On 17/01/2024 10:07, billy bookcase wrote:

    Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club ?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C.

    If only I hadn't mentioned that in the post, in the very next
    paragraph even...


    If considering only current club names, thereby excluding historic ones, >>> I would suggest that the answer is "Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club" >>> with six words.

    Ooops!




    Tangentially, Arsenal is an interesting club name as it is only one of two >>> professional
    clubs in England not named after a specific area. A bonus point if you know >>> the
    other.
    :-)


    Port Vale is usually given as the answer although according to Wiki they're >> named after the valley of ports on the Trent and Mersey Canal.

    The club's official web-site [1] disagrees and I expect the club to
    know the origin of the club better than Wikipedia, therefore I'll
    stick with what the club say, (which for anyone interested is):

    "Port Vale Football Club was formed in 1876 and took its name
    from the venue of the inaugural meeting at 'Port Vale House' situated
    in a suburb of Stoke-on-Trent. Upon moving to Burslem in 1884 the Club changed its name to 'Burslem Port Vale' and after several seasons in
    the Midland League became founder members of the Football League Division
    Two in 1892."

    [1] https://www.port-vale.co.uk/history/

    Well yes. But then that simply begs the question as to the origin of
    the "Port Vale" in "Port Vale House". With both Port Vale House,
    and subsequently Port Vale F.C being named after this elusive
    Port Vale


    It seems there are a number of theories, including solid evidence
    in the form of bricks with the lettering "Burslem Port Vale"
    and a pre-existing Port Vale Cricket Club; however all of them
    still beg the question as to the origin of the term "Port Vale"
    itself.

    About the only explanation offered for this appears to be as follows

    quote:

    The accepted theory comes from respected Potteries historian Jeff
    Kent whose research found that the club was probably formed in 1879
    as an offshoot of Porthill Victoria FC and took its name from the
    valley of canal ports where the team played.

    :unquote


    https://www.onevalefan.co.uk/2020/01/why-called-port-vale/


    Which is the basis of the Wikipedia explanation.

    And is presumably where Port Vale House got the name as well.



    bb








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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Thu Jan 18 15:02:28 2024
    On Thu, 18 Jan 2024 13:35:56 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    quote:

    The accepted theory comes from respected Potteries historian Jeff
    Kent whose research found that the club was probably formed in 1879
    as an offshoot of Porthill Victoria FC and took its name from the
    valley of canal ports where the team played.

    :unquote

    There was a Port Vale Street (which still exists) and a Port Vale Wharf
    (which doesn't any more, but is well documented) in the local area. There
    was also the Port Vale Cricket Club, which predated the football club. And "Port Vale" bricks were produced by several local brickworks[1] So even if there's no evidence of a "Port Vale House" (which is only ever mentioned in histories of the football club, never anywhere else), the name itself
    certainly existed.

    Also, the choice of "Port Vale" as a punning alternative to "Porthill" is fairly obvious. So it's likely that the founders of the football club deliberately picked a name which both reflected their local area and had a humorous nod to the club they'd started out at.

    [1] https://www.thepotteries.org/brickworks/midland.htm

    Mark

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