• UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their b

    From Commander Kinsey@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 23:27:02 2023
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers, including forced entry to any households
    that had not agreed to comply."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Commander Kinsey on Thu Oct 26 11:00:46 2023
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply
    for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply."


    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Thu Oct 26 11:37:41 2023
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of
    criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Oct 26 12:16:26 2023
    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch
    of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.


    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had to request an outside cabinet.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 13:47:28 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:37:41 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of
    criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    Mine isn't, it's in the garage.

    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the
    boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Thu Oct 26 15:03:19 2023
    On 26/10/2023 13:47, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:37:41 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of >>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    Mine isn't, it's in the garage.

    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    More generally, to check that there is no danger from it: in exactly the
    same way they would force entry if somebody reported a smell of gas and
    nobody answered the door.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Commander Kinsey on Thu Oct 26 15:40:01 2023
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply
    for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's
    gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon monoxide and hydrogen so there is no reason why some moderate percentage
    of mains gas cannot be hydrogen. You just have to be more careful since
    pure hydrogen is explosive in a wider range of proportions with air.

    They also do something similar if there is a supply failure and a chunk
    of city gas network is shutdown or depressurised by a big leak.

    It should be slightly easier this time although the Victorian piping is probably on its last legs and hydrogen gas is notorious for slowly
    leaking into and through steel (more quickly through most other materials).

    It will quite likely all end in tears or fractures but by then I expect
    it will be someone else's problem to sort out...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_embrittlement

    ISTR after the shift to natural gas there were quite a few cases of
    exploding public call boxes due to gas leaks finding their way into the underground conduits and the pulse dial providing the spark!

    I expect they will go for a 60:40 hydrogen to methane mix since any
    higher proportion of hydrogen and things get a bit iffy. There is a
    hydrogen refuelling station at Teesside Airport (God alone knows why!).

    https://www.teessideinternational.com/news/teesside-airport-to-gain-hydrogen-refuelling-station-after-funding-success/

    I wouldn't trust Innovate UK to ever back the right horse :(

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Thu Oct 26 16:54:21 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 12:16:26 +0100
    Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check
    their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a
    bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas
    pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the
    existing gas supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the
    safety of all boilers, including forced entry to any households
    that had not agreed to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force
    entry when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for
    an electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather
    than a door ram, and the property had to be left secure
    afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the
    property using a key in the gas company's possession.


    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had
    to request an outside cabinet.


    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.
    --
    Davey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sara Merriman@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 12:12:34 2023
    On 26 Oct 2023 at 12:16:26 BST, "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch
    of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.


    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had to request an outside cabinet.

    Mine used to under the sink too. And the only way to read it was to pull out the washing machine and peer over the end of it with a torch.

    I was really glad when I found out the meter reader from Briitsh Gas was a fake, and probably seeing if the house was worth burgling, after he'd had to
    go through that.

    --
    "People don't buy Microsoft for quality, they buy it for compatibility
    with what Bob in accounting bought last year. Trace it back - they buy Microsoft because the IBM Selectric didn't suck much" - P Seebach, afc

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From JNugent@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Oct 26 15:04:02 2023
    On 26/10/2023 11:37 am, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch
    of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk


    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    I am not aware of a single property in this road (or in any thoroughfare
    where I have previously lived) where that is the case.

    New build properties of the last couple of decades, maybe (but not
    always even then).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Oct 26 12:07:44 2023
    Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    'Usually' is debatable. I've never lived in a house with an outside
    accessible gas meter (they have been either in the garage or under the
    stairs, or no gas at all). Those plastic meter boxes came in when, 1980s?

    If the meter is accessible, in the eventuality this occurs I agree it is possible for the supplier to lock off the supply in the meter box until somebody is allowed entry to check the burners are hydrogen compatible.
    (not sure what happens if they aren't)

    This procedure already happens when gas mains are replaced: it isn't safe to re-connect a house until the pipes are purged of air, so they have a
    procedure to visit each house to do this. In that instance they needed
    access (meter under the stairs) to run the new plastic pipe through the old iron one: presumably they would have cut me off if I'd refused them entry.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tony The Welsh Twat@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Thu Oct 26 08:49:51 2023
    On Thursday, 26 October 2023 at 11:00:58 UTC+1, Colin Bignell wrote:

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    Many years ago British Gas <spit> announced they were replacing lead pipes as they were, all of a sudden, apparently unsafe.

    We'd just had major decorating works done and all of the pipework leading to our meter was concealed behind a false wall.

    The guy who pitched up (quite senior) was completely belligerent when I told him I didn't want him ripping out work that cost us a lot of money and he told us in no uncertain terms that if we refused them entry to do the works they'd (a) condemn the
    pipework as being a "danger" (even though it had been there for 50 years without ever being thought of as a danger) and then having done so (b) force entry to effect the works needed to make the property safe.

    I did remark that British Gas should go and set up an operation in North Korea, they'd fit right in.......but the pithy remark seemed to go right over the thug's head.

    Awful company.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to tonythewelshtwat@gmail.com on Fri Oct 27 11:07:05 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 08:49:51 -0700 (PDT), Tony The Welsh Twat <tonythewelshtwat@gmail.com> wrote:

    Many years ago British Gas <spit> announced they were replacing lead
    pipes as they were, all of a sudden, apparently unsafe.

    We'd just had major decorating works done and all of the pipework leading
    to our meter was concealed behind a false wall.

    That was exceptionally incompetant design, given that the pipes on the
    supply side of the meter belong to the supplier, not the householder, and providing access to them when necessary is both a contractual and legal requirement. Rather than a fixed false wall, it should have been concealed
    by a removable panel. Whoever did the decorating for you really screwed up there. No reputable company would ever make that kind of mistake.

    The guy who pitched up (quite senior) was completely belligerent when I
    told him I didn't want him ripping out work that cost us a lot of money
    and he told us in no uncertain terms that if we refused them entry to do
    the works they'd (a) condemn the pipework as being a "danger" (even though
    it had been there for 50 years without ever being thought of as a danger)
    and then having done so (b) force entry to effect the works needed to make >the property safe.

    And I don't suppose it ever occurred to you that the fact of it having been untouched and unchecked for that long is precisely why it needed to be
    checked now. Things don't last for ever. And what would you have done had
    you smelled gas? Refused access to the pipes because it would have meant damaging the incompetantly applied decor?

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Owain Lastname@21:1/5 to Theo on Sat Oct 28 05:16:16 2023
    On Thursday, 26 October 2023 at 19:03:21 UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    This procedure already happens when gas mains are replaced: it isn't safe to re-connect a house until the pipes are purged of air, so they have a procedure to visit each house to do this.

    Exactly.

    And there's always one house that isn't accessible while the entire rest of the street wants to start cooking dinner.

    Owain

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk on Sat Oct 28 21:45:34 2023
    On 26 Oct 2023 12:07:44 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    This procedure already happens when gas mains are replaced: it isn't safe to >re-connect a house until the pipes are purged of air, so they have a >procedure to visit each house to do this. In that instance they needed >access (meter under the stairs) to run the new plastic pipe through the old >iron one: presumably they would have cut me off if I'd refused them entry.

    That's happened in our street over the past few weeks. They've been
    replacing all the mains pipes, and any individual supply pipe that needed
    it. They gave us plenty of notice, and effectively booked an appointment
    with each household to to do their pipe and reconnection. I don't know what would have happened if anyone had refused them access.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sat Oct 28 23:06:18 2023
    On 28/10/2023 21:45, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 26 Oct 2023 12:07:44 +0100 (BST), Theo
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    This procedure already happens when gas mains are replaced: it isn't safe to >> re-connect a house until the pipes are purged of air, so they have a
    procedure to visit each house to do this. In that instance they needed
    access (meter under the stairs) to run the new plastic pipe through the old >> iron one: presumably they would have cut me off if I'd refused them entry.

    That's happened in our street over the past few weeks. They've been
    replacing all the mains pipes, and any individual supply pipe that needed
    it. They gave us plenty of notice, and effectively booked an appointment
    with each household to to do their pipe and reconnection. I don't know what would have happened if anyone had refused them access.

    For safety reasons, they would not have reconnected the supply.

    --
    Colin Bignell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From pensive hamster@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Sun Oct 29 15:50:23 2023
    On Thursday, October 26, 2023 at 3:40:13 PM UTC+1, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply
    for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's
    gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon monoxide and hydrogen so there is no reason why some moderate percentage
    of mains gas cannot be hydrogen. You just have to be more careful since
    pure hydrogen is explosive in a wider range of proportions with air.

    They also do something similar if there is a supply failure and a chunk
    of city gas network is shutdown or depressurised by a big leak.

    It should be slightly easier this time although the Victorian piping is probably on its last legs and hydrogen gas is notorious for slowly
    leaking into and through steel (more quickly through most other materials).

    A few weeks ago, I listened to a BBC Radio 4 PM news report
    about a town being selected for a Hydrogen Town pilot scheme,
    whereby the current methane mains gas supply would be replaced
    by a hydrogen gas supply, with a view to seeing whether that
    would help towards achieving net zero in energy consumption. (The
    town might have been Whitby or Redcar on Teesside, I can't recall.)

    On thing they mentioned was that hydrogen molecules are much
    smaller than methane molecules, so they can leak through a much
    smaller pipework fault than methane molecules can. So they would
    have to carefully double check all the existing supply pipe network.

    It will quite likely all end in tears or fractures but by then I expect
    it will be someone else's problem to sort out...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_embrittlement

    ISTR after the shift to natural gas there were quite a few cases of
    exploding public call boxes due to gas leaks finding their way into the underground conduits and the pulse dial providing the spark!

    I expect they will go for a 60:40 hydrogen to methane mix since any
    higher proportion of hydrogen and things get a bit iffy. There is a
    hydrogen refuelling station at Teesside Airport (God alone knows why!).

    https://www.teessideinternational.com/news/teesside-airport-to-gain-hydrogen-refuelling-station-after-funding-success/

    I wouldn't trust Innovate UK to ever back the right horse :(

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to pensive_hamster@hotmail.co.uk on Sun Oct 29 23:02:07 2023
    On Sun, 29 Oct 2023 15:50:23 -0700 (PDT), pensive hamster <pensive_hamster@hotmail.co.uk> wrote:

    A few weeks ago, I listened to a BBC Radio 4 PM news report
    about a town being selected for a Hydrogen Town pilot scheme,
    whereby the current methane mains gas supply would be replaced
    by a hydrogen gas supply, with a view to seeing whether that
    would help towards achieving net zero in energy consumption. (The
    town might have been Whitby or Redcar on Teesside, I can't recall.)

    On thing they mentioned was that hydrogen molecules are much
    smaller than methane molecules, so they can leak through a much
    smaller pipework fault than methane molecules can. So they would
    have to carefully double check all the existing supply pipe network.

    One of the reasons why a lot of gas infrastructure companies are currently replacing a lot of their pipe network is to futureproof it for if/when
    hydrogen ever becomes a significant part of the supply.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Commander Kinsey@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Oct 30 07:48:13 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of
    criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean
    upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply
    for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's
    gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    and hydrogen so there is no reason why some moderate percentage
    of mains gas cannot be hydrogen. You just have to be more careful since
    pure hydrogen is explosive in a wider range of proportions with air.

    Is hydrogen more explosive than methane?

    They also do something similar if there is a supply failure and a chunk
    of city gas network is shutdown or depressurised by a big leak.

    Break into houses? Why?

    It should be slightly easier this time although the Victorian piping is probably on its last legs and hydrogen gas is notorious for slowly
    leaking into and through steel (more quickly through most other materials).

    It will quite likely all end in tears or fractures but by then I expect
    it will be someone else's problem to sort out...

    Converting electricity (inefficiently) to hydrogen then sending it to us for heat in <100% efficient boilers is pure insanity. Better to just hand the electricity to us so we can use 100% efficient electric resistive heaters, or even heat pumps.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_embrittlement

    ISTR after the shift to natural gas there were quite a few cases of
    exploding public call boxes due to gas leaks finding their way into the underground conduits and the pulse dial providing the spark!

    There was an explosion at the pie factory.
    The blast could be heard 3.14 miles away.

    Couldn't resist it.

    I expect they will go for a 60:40 hydrogen to methane mix since any
    higher proportion of hydrogen and things get a bit iffy.

    I wasn't aware methane calmed hydrogen down.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Commander Kinsey on Mon Oct 30 12:51:57 2023
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of
    criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean >>> upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply
    for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's
    gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon
    monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying?  CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon Oct 30 13:19:44 2023
    On 30 Oct 2023 at 12:51:57 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean >>>> upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply." >>>
    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's
    gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon >>> monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    Town gas of course had a very strong smell without the need for any additives.
    Even if the resident of a house couldn't smell it is likely that people in the street would raise the alarm before it reached toxic concentrations.
    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon Oct 30 17:21:34 2023
    On 30/10/2023 12:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying?  CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    There is an old, probably mythical story, about someone who tried to
    kill himself with the traditional means of sticking his head in a gas oven.

    After a while he got bored, sat up, and lit a cigarette...

    While I was looking for a source for that I came across

    <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147403>

    Apparently the suicide rate dropped when town gas was replaced by
    natural gas.

    Andy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Harry Bloomfield Esq@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Tue Oct 31 16:03:38 2023
    On 29/10/2023 23:02, Mark Goodge wrote:
    One of the reasons why a lot of gas infrastructure companies are currently replacing a lot of their pipe network is to futureproof it for if/when hydrogen ever becomes a significant part of the supply.

    They have been/are replacing our local network for several years, until
    the very local sections were replaced, they were popping round every few months, using 'sniffers', to check for leaks from the old, rusting steel pipework.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Nov 1 04:43:56 2023
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean >>>> upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply." >>>
    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's
    gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon >>> monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Nov 1 04:44:25 2023
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 13:19:44 -0000, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 30 Oct 2023 at 12:51:57 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean >>>>> upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply." >>>>
    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's >>>> gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50 carbon >>>> monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    Town gas of course had a very strong smell without the need for any additives.
    Even if the resident of a house couldn't smell it is likely that people in the street would raise the alarm before it reached toxic concentrations.

    I doubt the smell would reach others before a decent leak had killed someone.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Wed Nov 1 04:45:17 2023
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 17:21:34 -0000, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 12:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    There is an old, probably mythical story, about someone who tried to
    kill himself with the traditional means of sticking his head in a gas oven.

    After a while he got bored, sat up, and lit a cigarette...

    While I was looking for a source for that I came across

    <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147403>

    Any particular reason for the pretty <> round the link?

    Apparently the suicide rate dropped when town gas was replaced by
    natural gas.

    Why should we prevent suicide? Denying someone the right to leave a life they don't enjoy is not exactly humane.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Wed Nov 1 10:54:01 2023
    On 2023-11-01, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 17:21:34 -0000, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 12:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven. >>>
    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    There is an old, probably mythical story, about someone who tried to
    kill himself with the traditional means of sticking his head in a gas oven. >>
    After a while he got bored, sat up, and lit a cigarette...

    While I was looking for a source for that I came across

    <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147403>

    Any particular reason for the pretty <> round the link?

    It's a semi-standard way of helping to indicate where a URL begins and
    ends when embedded in unstructured text. See RFC 3986 Appendix C: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986.html#appendix-C

    Apparently the suicide rate dropped when town gas was replaced by
    natural gas.

    Why should we prevent suicide? Denying someone the right to leave a
    life they don't enjoy is not exactly humane.

    I agree, if they have a long-settled intention to do so. But quite
    a lot of people who try to commit suicide are happy to have failed
    if they survive - as demonstrated by the fact that when we make it
    slightly harder to kill yourself (e.g. by limiting pack sizes of
    paracetamol) the number of suicide deaths reduces.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Wed Nov 1 13:50:15 2023
    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of >>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean
    upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to
    comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's >>>> gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50
    carbon
    monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying?  CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then?  I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g. helium
    or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates breathing,
    not the lack of O2.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Nov 1 15:25:46 2023
    On 1 Nov 2023 at 13:50:15 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes >>>>>> mean
    upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers, >>>>>> including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to
    comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's >>>>> gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50
    carbon
    monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g. helium
    or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates breathing,
    not the lack of O2.

    Methane is lighter than air so it will tend to rise and pull in air behind it.
    So it's not a very efficient way to aphyxiate people.

    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Wed Nov 1 15:37:20 2023
    On 1 Nov 2023 at 15:25:47 GMT, "Roger Hayter" <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 1 Nov 2023 at 13:50:15 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes >>>>>>> mean
    upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>>>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers, >>>>>>> including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to
    comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's >>>>>> gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50
    carbon
    monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven. >>>
    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g. helium
    or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates breathing,
    not the lack of O2.

    Methane is lighter than air so it will tend to rise and pull in air behind it.
    So it's not a very efficient way to aphyxiate people.

    Sorry about the duplicate, and the spelling of asphyxiate.

    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Wed Nov 1 17:41:52 2023
    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:


    Why wasn't everyone dying?  CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then?  I thought you could still do so.

    Methane will only kill you if the concentration is high enough to
    displace the oxygen in the air. I'd guess it would take about 50%
    methane, 50% air before it would kill you.

    Carbon Monoxide, on the other hand, you measure the poisonous
    concentration in parts per million.

    Andy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From billy bookcase@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Wed Nov 1 14:18:17 2023
    "Vladimir Putin" <russia@will.rule> wrote in message news:op.2dprhre69r1bhh@ryzen...

    Why should we prevent suicide?

    In some cases because the suicide might be doing so
    simply in order to escape their responsibilities which
    others are then going to have to face up to. In the
    way of orphaned children, mountainous debts etc

    Second as has already been pointed out, because some
    motives for suicide are only temporary in nature, broken
    love affairs, job losses, an incorrect medical diagnosis;
    more especially when applied to highly emotional people
    given to impulsive behaviour

    Denying someone the right to leave a life they don't enjoy
    is not exactly humane.

    Except life isn't just for enjoyment is it ?

    There are thousands possibly millions of people in the
    world who's life by any objective standards can hardly
    be described as enjoyable. People working a 60 hr weeks
    simply to feed themselves and their families, people in
    chronic pain, cripples etc. But all of whom nevertheless
    regard life as still worth living

    Which isn't to say that any such considerations would
    necessarily apply to someone in chronic pain with a
    terminal illness. Just so long as it was they themselves
    and not potential beneficiaries, their <vomit> loved
    ones </vomit>, who took the actual decisions.

    bb

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tony The Welsh Twat@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Wed Nov 1 10:27:19 2023
    On Wednesday, 1 November 2023 at 09:09:04 UTC, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    Why should we prevent suicide? Denying someone the right to leave a life they don't enjoy is not exactly humane.

    Agreed but today, apparently, several broadband providers in the UK have blocked access to a pro-suicide website.

    I misguidedly believed our elected head was Rishi Sunak but it seems to be Kim-Jong-Un.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Thu Nov 2 09:49:09 2023
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 15:25:47 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 1 Nov 2023 at 13:50:15 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check
    their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a
    bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen- boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas
    pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the
    existing gas supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the >>>>>>> safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to
    comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp
    Town's gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly >>>>>> 50:50 carbon monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the
    oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g.
    helium or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates
    breathing, not the lack of O2.

    Methane is lighter than air so it will tend to rise and pull in air
    behind it.
    So it's not a very efficient way to aphyxiate people.

    Indeed. The Nazis did a lot of work into this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Tony The Welsh Twat on Thu Nov 2 09:53:15 2023
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 10:27:19 -0700, Tony The Welsh Twat wrote:

    On Wednesday, 1 November 2023 at 09:09:04 UTC, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    Why should we prevent suicide? Denying someone the right to leave a
    life they don't enjoy is not exactly humane.

    Agreed but today, apparently, several broadband providers in the UK have blocked access to a pro-suicide website.

    I doubt they have done it with surgical precision. Maybe a DNS hack. But
    if you don't use UK DNS then it's not really going to be that effective.

    You could of course do it by IP address, as long as there aren't other legitimate websites being served from there.

    I misguidedly believed our elected head was Rishi Sunak but it seems to
    be Kim-Jong-Un.

    I wonder what happens if a request for a blocked site is made. Will the
    viewer see a warning (so at least they are aware this is due to an action
    of a democratically elected government they can change if they wish) ? Or
    will it simply spin out leaving the viewer with no idea if it's a
    technical or network issue ?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Sun Nov 12 01:41:02 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:47:28 +0100, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:37:41 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    Mine isn't, it's in the garage.

    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from the outside.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Sun Nov 12 01:42:26 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:00:46 +0100, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellremovethis.me.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of
    criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes mean
    upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply
    for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers,
    including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    And when my parrots escape when you open the door, what then?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to JNugent on Sun Nov 12 01:42:01 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:04:02 +0100, JNugent <jnugent@mail.com> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37 am, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their
    boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch
    of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk


    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas
    supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed
    to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    I am not aware of a single property in this road (or in any thoroughfare where I have previously lived) where that is the case.

    New build properties of the last couple of decades, maybe (but not
    always even then).

    This one does, it was built in 1979.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Sara Merriman on Sun Nov 12 01:43:55 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:12:34 +0100, Sara Merriman <sara@sarlet.com> wrote:

    On 26 Oct 2023 at 12:16:26 BST, "Colin Bignell" <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch
    of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas >>>>> supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed >>>>> to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry >>>> when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.


    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had to
    request an outside cabinet.

    Mine used to under the sink too. And the only way to read it was to pull out the washing machine and peer over the end of it with a torch.

    I was really glad when I found out the meter reader from Briitsh Gas was a fake, and probably seeing if the house was worth burgling, after he'd had to go through that.

    Do tell.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Davey on Sun Nov 12 01:44:38 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 12:16:26 +0100
    Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check
    their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a
    bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas
    pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the
    existing gas supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the
    safety of all boilers, including forced entry to any households
    that had not agreed to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force
    entry when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for
    an electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather
    than a door ram, and the property had to be left secure
    afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the
    property using a key in the gas company's possession.

    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had
    to request an outside cabinet.

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas? It's old technology.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Colin Bignell on Sun Nov 12 01:41:40 2023
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:03:19 +0100, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellremovethis.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 13:47, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:37:41 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas >>>>> supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed >>>>> to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry >>>> when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    Mine isn't, it's in the garage.

    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the
    boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    More generally, to check that there is no danger from it: in exactly the
    same way they would force entry if somebody reported a smell of gas and nobody answered the door.

    They shouldn't, they should shut off the gas supply to the house. In fact trying to gain access could cause a spark.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Sun Nov 12 13:13:40 2023
    On 12/11/2023 01:44, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 12:16:26 +0100
    Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check
    their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!Ā They're a
    bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas
    pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the
    existing gas supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the
    safety of all boilers, including forced entry to any households
    that had not agreed to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force
    entry when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for
    an electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather
    than a door ram, and the property had to be left secure
    afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the
    property using a key in the gas company's possession.

    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had
    to request an outside cabinet.

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas? It's old technology.

    It is also way cheaper than any of the alternatives for space heating.

    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot
    of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in
    the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Heat pumps are fine provided that there *is* a reliable electricity
    supply - that is by no means certain where I live especially in winter.

    --
    Martin Brown

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Sun Nov 12 13:26:34 2023
    On 12/11/2023 01:44, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas? It's old technology.

    Older (slightly), but good. Gas is easily stored and can be transported
    to houses with minimal losses; especially good for space and water
    heating. Electricity generation from gas is inherently inefficient from thermodynamic considerations and losses in power lines. These losses can
    only be (partly) recovered with heat pumps, which is an immature
    technology and installation is complex, especially for retrofitting.

    Renewable technologies such as solar and wind power are intermittent;
    nuclear is only suitable for base level generation.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 12 17:09:53 2023
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 01:41:02 -0000, "Vladimir Putin" <russia@will.rule>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:47:28 +0100, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:


    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the
    boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from the outside.

    Fine, if that's what you want. Might get a bit chilly in winter, though, and
    if you've got a gas hob then cooking is going to be problematic. The proverb about noses and faces comes to mind.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 12 17:11:32 2023
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 01:42:26 -0000, "Vladimir Putin" <russia@will.rule>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:00:46 +0100, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellremovethis.me.uk> wrote:

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    And when my parrots escape when you open the door, what then?

    You'll regret your foolishness in letting them fly free when you're not in
    the house.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sam Plusnet@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Sun Nov 12 20:18:33 2023
    On 12-Nov-23 1:44, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 12:16:26 +0100
    Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check
    their boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!Ā They're a
    bunch of criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas
    pipes mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the
    existing gas supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the
    safety of all boilers, including forced entry to any households
    that had not agreed to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force
    entry when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for
    an electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather
    than a door ram, and the property had to be left secure
    afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the
    property using a key in the gas company's possession.

    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had
    to request an outside cabinet.

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas? It's old technology.

    Does that make it somehow ineffective?

    So is water. Are you going to do without that?

    --
    Sam Plusnet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon Nov 13 08:28:30 2023
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 17:09:53 -0000, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 01:41:02 -0000, "Vladimir Putin" <russia@will.rule> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:47:28 +0100, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:


    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the
    boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from the outside.

    Fine, if that's what you want. Might get a bit chilly in winter, though, and if you've got a gas hob then cooking is going to be problematic. The proverb about noses and faces comes to mind.

    The point is most people would prefer a lack of supply to a smashed in door. Now if this was America I could shoot the intruder.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon Nov 13 08:31:37 2023
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:26:34 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:44, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas? It's old technology.

    Older (slightly), but good.

    I can't figure out how to run my computer on gas. Windows refuses to boot.

    Gas is easily stored and can be transported
    to houses with minimal losses;

    Yeah, like it never leaks. Like I can't smell it as I walk past those strange big steel boxes which hiss.

    especially good for space and water
    heating.

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.

    Electricity generation from gas is inherently inefficient from
    thermodynamic considerations and losses in power lines.

    Then don't make it from gas. So much wind we're not using.

    These losses can
    only be (partly) recovered with heat pumps, which is an immature
    technology and installation is complex, especially for retrofitting.

    I installed mine myself. Couple of pipes to attach and a couple of holes in the wall to drill, simple.

    Renewable technologies such as solar and wind power are intermittent;

    Only if you think in isolation. It's always windy somewhere.

    nuclear is only suitable for base level generation.

    What? Nuclear is perfect for all generation (until uranium runs out).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Nov 13 08:33:15 2023
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:44, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 12:16:26 +0100
    Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellREMOVETHIS.me.uk> wrote:

    On 26/10/2023 11:37, Max Demian wrote:
    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the
    property using a key in the gas company's possession.

    That depends upon the age of the property. Mine was under the kitchen
    sink until they replaced the mains, a few years ago. Even then, I had
    to request an outside cabinet.

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas? It's old technology.

    It is also way cheaper than any of the alternatives for space heating.

    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot
    of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in
    the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas. I repeat your words - "danger zone".

    Heat pumps are fine provided that there *is* a reliable electricity
    supply - that is by no means certain where I live especially in winter.

    It's reliable in 99% of the country. If it isn't where you live, get a UPS and wire some huge batteries to it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon Nov 13 08:27:43 2023
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 17:11:32 -0000, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 01:42:26 -0000, "Vladimir Putin" <russia@will.rule> wrote:

    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:00:46 +0100, Colin Bignell <cpb@bignellremovethis.me.uk> wrote:

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry
    when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    And when my parrots escape when you open the door, what then?

    You'll regret your foolishness in letting them fly free when you're not in the house.

    Nothing foolish about it. Or in assuming people aren't going to enter the house when I'm not there.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Les. Hayward@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Mon Nov 13 09:58:15 2023
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient.  Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Les. Hayward on Mon Nov 13 10:37:49 2023
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it, but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From kat@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon Nov 13 11:44:29 2023
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.


    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.
    --
    kat
    >^..^<

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to kat on Mon Nov 13 11:53:34 2023
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 11:44:29 GMT, "kat" <littlelionne@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote: >>
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.


    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It hinges on the definition of efficiency. Obviously from thermodynamic laws you can't get energy from nowhere, but the clever thing a heat pump does is
    get (say) 3kWh of heat into your house by using 1kWh of electrical energy. Clearly the world around your house is having to give up 2kWh of heat in order for that to happen, but for practical purposes no-one, least of all the weather, cares about that. So you have used one kWh and got 3kWh of benefit. Looking at it from your own selfish POV that is 300% efficient, and no-one of significance (or identifiable) has lost anything.

    --
    Roger Hayter

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to kat on Mon Nov 13 11:56:28 2023
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient.  Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully
    understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared
    to the electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment.
    Which is true, with many provisos.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Mon Nov 13 11:59:12 2023
    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:47:28 +0100, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:37:41 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?!  They're a bunch of >>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes
    mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas >>>>> supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed >>>>> to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry >>>> when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a
    door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    Mine isn't, it's in the garage.

    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the
    boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    No it doesn't.  If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from
    the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to
    the meter.

    --
    Max Demian

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Mon Nov 13 11:48:33 2023
    On 13 Nov 2023 10:37:49 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it, >but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    The seeming logical impossibility is because heat pumps don't generate heat, they move it. The heat itself comes from the source, the fuel consumption of the pump is simply the operating cost.

    So it's no different to saying that, for example, an HGV tanker wagon can deliver 1,000 gallons of fuel at the cost of burning 20 gallons in the
    engine to get there. The tanker isn't generating fuel, it's just
    transporting it. Similarly with a heat pump.

    You can, in fact, have a gas-powered heat pump. They're less common now than they used to be, but back in the days before touring caravan sites had mains electricity hook-ups it was common for caravans to have a gas-powered
    fridge. My parents' caravan had one, and it always intrigued me that burning gas (which generates heat) could somehow make the fridge cold. But it's the same principle as the domestic electric heat pump (or an electric fridge);
    the gas burner merely powers the pump, and it's the pump which moves the
    heat (in the case of a fridge, outwards, but in the case of a heat pump
    boiler, inwards). So you could, in theory, run it the other way round and
    have a gas powered heat pump for heating, too. But gas powered heat pumps aren't particularly efficient, so if you want to generate actual heat using them (as opposed to cooling things using them) then simply burning the gas
    is by far the best way of doing it.

    Going back to the original comment, though, saying that heat pumps can be
    300% efficient while gas is only 90% efficient is somewhat missing the point that gas is a considerably cheaper fuel than electricity. The average cost
    of gas is 6.89p per kWh (unit of energy), while the average cost of
    electricity is 27.35p per kWh. So a heat pump needs to be nearly four times
    as efficient as a gas burner in order to be cheaper to run. At 90%
    efficiency for gas and 300% for a heat pump, the balance is, still, tilted slightly towards gas as the more economical fuel.

    In the long run that will almost certainly change as the technology
    improves, and if you already generate your own electricity via solar then
    the heat pump will be more economical overall. But for the average household without solar panels right now, switching to a heat pump will slightly increase, not decrease, fuel costs.

    Mark

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 13 12:53:34 2023
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:59:12 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from
    the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to
    the meter.

    If they want to, they can insert a self-tapping valve into the supply pipe
    and then close it. But I suspect that would be an absolute last resort; if
    they want to disconnect a customer then gaining access to the premises is by far the preferred option, and the police will assist in that if necessary.

    A self-tapping valve is used in emergencies, for example when there's a leak and it's unsafe to enter the premises, and also when the supply itself is undergoing maintenance and the gas needs to be prevented from flowing along
    the pipe. But I don't think it would be the method of choice when
    disconnecting someone for contractual reasons, such as an unpaid bill or refusing access to the meter. They're allowed to force entry in those circumstances, and that's usually a better option.

    Mark

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon Nov 13 14:22:51 2023
    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient.  Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully
    understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared
    to the electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment.
    Which is true, with many provisos.

    On a good day perhaps. However there is the conversion from gas to
    electrical power that brings the 300% claim into disrepute.

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Mon Nov 13 14:21:04 2023
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:26:34 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:44, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 16:54:21 +0100, Davey <davey@example.invalid> wrote:

    You guys are lucky, there is no mains gas in my village. The next
    village has it, and a Cadent gas engineer prominently parks his works
    van outside his house here but there is no gas.
    There used to be a gas plant in the village, the pipe that brought it
    to this house, that was originally a pub, is still there outside the
    back door.

    How is it lucky to have gas?  It's old technology.

    Older (slightly), but good.

    I can't figure out how to run my computer on gas.  Windows refuses to boot.

    I think you need to do some research on how electricity is generated and
    what energy is required for your computer. Some boilers even have
    Stirling engines.

    https://www.renewableenergyhub.co.uk/main/micro-combined-heat-and-power-micro-chp-information/baxi-ecogen-micro-chp-boiler

    Gas is easily stored and can be transported
    to houses with minimal losses;

    Yeah, like it never leaks.  Like I can't smell it as I walk past those strange big steel boxes which hiss.

    I hear lots of hisses from pylons. I'm wondering if you forget that gas
    is piped to power generating stations?

    especially good for space and water
    heating.

    It's only 90% efficient.  Electricity can be 300% efficient.

    Again more research is required. Electricity generation is a max of 40%
    and some percentage is lost in transmission. Therefore it's an oxymoron
    to say electricity is 300% efficient. When using electricity to generate
    heat using a heat pump it is unrealistic for this to be any more than
    100% overall throughout the Winter season.

    Electricity generation from gas is inherently inefficient from
    thermodynamic considerations and losses in power lines.

    Then don't make it from gas.  So much wind we're not using.

    These losses can
    only be (partly) recovered with heat pumps, which is an immature
    technology and installation is complex, especially for retrofitting.

    I installed mine myself.  Couple of pipes to attach and a couple of
    holes in the wall to drill, simple.

    Renewable technologies such as solar and wind power are intermittent;

    Only if you think in isolation.  It's always windy somewhere.

    No need for you to think in isolation. It's not always windy, and power transmission lines from north to south and east to west can't cope with
    the extremes of demand should it be only windy in Scotland.

    nuclear is only suitable for base level generation.

    That's not true. That is how it is currently used because it is most
    affordable to keep them running 24/7. They can be turned off quickly in
    much the same way there are emergency procedures if a load is disconnected.

    What?  Nuclear is perfect for all generation (until uranium runs out).

    How many thousand years would that take, especially taking into account
    of fast breeders?

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  • From Martin Brown@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Mon Nov 13 17:23:57 2023
    On 13/11/2023 08:33, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot
    of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in
    the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas.  I repeat your words -
    "danger zone".

    It is a 3500psi pipeline. The last time it breached about 3 decades ago
    the sound level at 10m was 180dB. They fly helicopters along it every
    week with a sniffer to detect even the faintest leak. It is buried about
    6m down and there is a no dig zone for 50m either side.

    Any form of energy dense fuel poses some risk. Petrol is so dangerous
    and has such a high benzene content 0.5-1% that you should not really be allowed to sell it to the general public on H&S grounds.

    https://www.fueloils.co.uk/files/mydocs/Fuel_Oils_Unleaded_Petrol_Spec_Safety_Sheet_2015.pdf

    Except that it is needed to keep cars running so we live with the risk.

    It seems like lithium battery powered cars also pose something of a risk
    as does the increasing use of engineering plastics in the body shell and bumpers. Most plastics burn rather well once they catch light.

    Heat pumps are fine provided that there *is* a reliable electricity
    supply - that is by no means certain where I live especially in winter.

    It's reliable in 99% of the country.  If it isn't where you live, get a
    UPS and wire some huge batteries to it.

    That is only adequate for keeping a PC going for a while. I have a
    petrol electric generator for the house but it would be nothing like
    powerful enough to run an air source heat pump. It can barely cope with
    the start up current of a decent sized freezer compressor.

    Our core infrastructure is quite literally falling apart in the north.

    --
    Martin Brown

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon Nov 13 18:09:36 2023
    On 13/11/2023 14:22, Fredxx wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward""
    <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient.  Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully
    understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat
    compared to the electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the
    environment. Which is true, with many provisos.

    On a good day perhaps. However there is the conversion from gas to
    electrical power that brings the 300% claim into disrepute.

    I think it's about 40%. The 2x or 3x is a way to recover some of the
    lost heat. If we're using gas to generate electricity (which we will for
    a long time), why not pipe it direct to people's houses to fuel their
    existing systems?

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Mon Nov 13 16:39:24 2023
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 14:22:51 +0000, Fredxx <fredxx@spam.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid>
    wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully
    understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared
    to the electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment.
    Which is true, with many provisos.

    On a good day perhaps. However there is the conversion from gas to
    electrical power that brings the 300% claim into disrepute.

    The efficiency value is for the conversion of energy from either gas or electricity into heat in the premises. The efficiency of generating
    electricity from different fuels is a separate issue. Bear in mind, of
    course, that not all electricity is generated from gas.

    Mark

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon Nov 13 18:16:02 2023
    On 13/11/2023 11:48, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 10:37:49 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote: >>> On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    The seeming logical impossibility is because heat pumps don't generate heat, they move it. The heat itself comes from the source, the fuel consumption of the pump is simply the operating cost.

    So it's no different to saying that, for example, an HGV tanker wagon can deliver 1,000 gallons of fuel at the cost of burning 20 gallons in the
    engine to get there. The tanker isn't generating fuel, it's just
    transporting it. Similarly with a heat pump.

    You can, in fact, have a gas-powered heat pump. They're less common now than they used to be, but back in the days before touring caravan sites had mains electricity hook-ups it was common for caravans to have a gas-powered
    fridge.

    That's all right for a fridge, but it isn't a way you can get more than
    100% efficiency from gas. Electrically powered heat pumps work because electricity is a "high grade" energy (low entropy) and heat (and gas) is
    low grade energy. You can't get more than 100% heat from gas.

    (I don't know how gas fridges work, but they aren't heat pumps.)

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From kat@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Mon Nov 13 20:06:43 2023
    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient.  Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared to the
    electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment. Which is true,
    with many provisos.


    Quite. Three times better than other forms that use the same amount of energy. That is simple English, while 300% is the sort of thing people say when exaggerating.

    Bear in mind many people know nothing about Physics, and their maths is poor. And that includes the salesman trying to get me to spend a fortune on a heat pump.
    --
    kat
    >^..^<

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to kat on Mon Nov 13 20:28:19 2023
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 20:06:43 GMT, "kat" <littlelionne@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared to the
    electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment. Which is true,
    with many provisos.


    Quite. Three times better than other forms that use the same amount of energy.
    That is simple English, while 300% is the sort of thing people say when exaggerating.

    Depends if they say 300% *of* the energy put in rather then 300% *more*. But anyway the ratio can be anything from 5 times in favourable conditions to
    about 1.5 times in Winter with an air source! Or even less if the heat exchanger gets covered in frost.


    Bear in mind many people know nothing about Physics, and their maths is poor. And that includes the salesman trying to get me to spend a fortune on a heat pump.

    Quite so.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Colin Bignell@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Mon Nov 13 21:25:28 2023
    On 13/11/2023 12:53, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:59:12 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    No it doesn't.  If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from >>> the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to
    the meter.

    If they want to, they can insert a self-tapping valve into the supply pipe and then close it. But I suspect that would be an absolute last resort; if they want to disconnect a customer then gaining access to the premises is by far the preferred option, and the police will assist in that if necessary.

    A self-tapping valve is used in emergencies, for example when there's a leak and it's unsafe to enter the premises, and also when the supply itself is undergoing maintenance and the gas needs to be prevented from flowing along the pipe. But I don't think it would be the method of choice when disconnecting someone for contractual reasons, such as an unpaid bill or refusing access to the meter. They're allowed to force entry in those circumstances, and that's usually a better option.

    It will also, if possible, involve a locksmith proving how insecure many
    door locks are, back door locks particularly. There is a statutory duty
    to leave the premises secure and the less damage done, the easier it is
    to do that,

    --
    Colin Bignell

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  • From kat@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Tue Nov 14 10:34:51 2023
    On 13/11/2023 20:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 20:06:43 GMT, "kat" <littlelionne@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different. >>>
    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared to the
    electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment. Which is true,
    with many provisos.


    Quite. Three times better than other forms that use the same amount of energy.
    That is simple English, while 300% is the sort of thing people say when
    exaggerating.

    Depends if they say 300% *of* the energy put in rather then 300% *more*. But anyway the ratio can be anything from 5 times in favourable conditions to about 1.5 times in Winter with an air source! Or even less if the heat exchanger gets covered in frost.


    Bear in mind many people know nothing about Physics, and their maths is poor.
    And that includes the salesman trying to get me to spend a fortune on a heat >> pump.

    Quite so.

    Yes, which means if someone asks for more detail, such as the assorted examples above - would he be able to explain it, in ways the prospective customer understands.

    Anyway, the statement above which I can't believe was
    "Electricity can be 300% efficient."

    Not even "more efficient". Just rather more than 100% which seems to be the normal maximum.
    --
    kat
    >^..^<

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  • From brianwhitehead@hotmail.com@21:1/5 to kat on Tue Nov 14 03:26:50 2023
    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 10:34:58 UTC, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 20:28, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 20:06:43 GMT, "kat" <little...@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:56, Max Demian wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 11:44, kat wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <l...@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.) >>>>>
    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it. >>>>
    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different. >>>
    It means that a heat pump can produce three times as much heat compared to the
    electrical energy input, as it takes heat from the environment. Which is true,
    with many provisos.


    Quite. Three times better than other forms that use the same amount of energy.
    That is simple English, while 300% is the sort of thing people say when
    exaggerating.

    Depends if they say 300% *of* the energy put in rather then 300% *more*. But
    anyway the ratio can be anything from 5 times in favourable conditions to about 1.5 times in Winter with an air source! Or even less if the heat exchanger gets covered in frost.


    Bear in mind many people know nothing about Physics, and their maths is poor.
    And that includes the salesman trying to get me to spend a fortune on a heat
    pump.

    Quite so.
    Yes, which means if someone asks for more detail, such as the assorted examples
    above - would he be able to explain it, in ways the prospective customer understands.

    Anyway, the statement above which I can't believe was
    "Electricity can be 300% efficient."
    Not even "more efficient". Just rather more than 100% which seems to be the normal maximum.

    That claim simply means that for every kWh of electrical energy used, you get 3 kWh of heat energy.

    I've got no idea if it's true.

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 14 13:38:11 2023
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 18:16:02 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:48, Mark Goodge wrote:

    You can, in fact, have a gas-powered heat pump. They're less common now than >> they used to be, but back in the days before touring caravan sites had mains >> electricity hook-ups it was common for caravans to have a gas-powered
    fridge.

    That's all right for a fridge, but it isn't a way you can get more than
    100% efficiency from gas. Electrically powered heat pumps work because >electricity is a "high grade" energy (low entropy) and heat (and gas) is
    low grade energy. You can't get more than 100% heat from gas.

    (I don't know how gas fridges work, but they aren't heat pumps.)

    They are heat pumps. All refrigeration devices are heat pumps. That's how refrigeration works. The heat from inside the fridge is pumped out of it, leaving the contents cooler than the ambient temperature. It's just that gas
    is an inefficient way of running a heat pump, compared to electricity.

    Mark

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  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to brianwhitehead@hotmail.com on Tue Nov 14 14:39:21 2023
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 03:26:50 -0800 (PST), "brianwh...@hotmail.com" <brianwhitehead@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 10:34:58 UTC, kat wrote:

    Anyway, the statement above which I can't believe was
    "Electricity can be 300% efficient."
    Not even "more efficient". Just rather more than 100% which seems to be the >> normal maximum.

    That claim simply means that for every kWh of electrical energy used, you get >3 kWh of heat energy.

    I've got no idea if it's true.

    It is true. And the reason it's true is that in a heat pump, the electricity doesn't generate heat, it transports it. It moves the already existing heat from the air (or ground, in a ground source pump) into the building. All the actual heat comes from the source. The electricity is just a means of
    powering the pump. It works in exactly the same way as an air-conditioning unit, except in reverse - it's putting heat into the building instead of
    taking it out.

    That's different to burning gas, or using electricity to power, say, a fan heater or a bar heater, where in those cases the gas or electricity is being converted directly to heat. You obviously can't get more than 100%
    efficiency in that, and in reality it's lower than 100%.

    The thing that people often find non-intuitive about heat pumps is how they
    can heat a building even when it's cold outside. Because if all they're
    doing is moving heat from the outside to the inside, where is it coming from when it's sub-zero outside? But the point here is that the temperature difference which matters isn't the difference from zero degrees Celsius,
    it's the difference from zero Kelvin. To a human, the difference between 0C
    and 30C is massive, and our bodies easily detect it. But to a heat pump,
    that's just a difference between 273K and 303K, which is relatively minor
    and the pump will not be significantly less effective at the lower
    temperature than it is the higher.

    Having said that, it is true that the word "efficiency" is, technically, the wrong one to use for a heat pump. Efficiency is really only meaningful when you're talking about *converting* one form of energy into another. So when
    you convert the energy in gas into heat energy via a gas burner, you can do
    so at up to 90% efficiency and when converting electricity into heat energy
    via an electric heating element you can reach near 100% efficiency. But a
    heat pump doesn't convert electricity into heat at all, so its conversion efficiency is 0%[1].

    That, though, doesn't tell us anything useful about how effective a heat
    pump is in getting heat into the building. Now, there is a technical term
    for measuring how effective something is in transporting energy from one
    place to another as opposed to converting it, and that term is "coefficient
    of performance", or COP. What that measures is how much energy to run
    something compares to how much energy it transports. The COP (or its related term, Energy Efficiency Rating or EER) is actually used for things which do cooling, such as fridges, freezers and air-conditioners. But it's rarely expressed explicitly anywhere in the customer data, instead it's hidden away behind a generic "Energy Rating" of A to F. So it's not a term that most consumers are familiar with.

    When a householder is considering what kind of heating system to use in
    their house, though, they need to be able to make a meaningful comparison across different types. You can meaningfully compare a gas boiler with an efficiency of 90% with an electric heater with an efficiency of 98%, because they're both doing the same thing - converting their fuel into heat. But how
    do you compare a 99% efficient electric immersion heater with a 2.5 COP heat pump? The answer is you can't, unless you know what the COP is, and most
    people don't.

    For the sake of consumer-friendliness, therefore, the COP of a heat pump
    system is typically expressed as if it were converting fuel to heat, even though in reality it isn't. Because, to the consumer, that's what matters -
    "If I put 10 kWh[2] of fuel energy into this thing, how many kWh of heat
    energy will I get out?".

    Fortunately, that's actually easy to answer, because if you multiply the COP
    by 100 and then call it a percent, it produces a figure that is directly comparable with conversion efficiency.

    So, going right back to the original statement, a gas boiler converts gas
    into heat at 90% efficiency, whereas a heat pump can have a COP of up to 3, which is the equivalent of having a heater which runs at 300% efficiency.
    It's not actually 300% efficient, because it's not actually a heater, it's a different thing altogether. But if you want to know how much heat energy you will get if you put 10 kWh of electricity into it, the answer is 30 kWh of
    heat - just as if you put 10 kWh of gas into a combi boiler, you will get
    9 kWh of heat. And that's what customers care about.

    [1] Well, the motor probably does warm up a bit, so not quite zero, but definitely negligible.

    [2] Even kWh is a slightly dumbed down measure, because in reality that's
    only a measurement of electrical energy rather than gas energy or heat
    energy. But since consumers aren't expected to understand Joules, we use kWh equivalent for things like heat and gas.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Les. Hayward@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Tue Nov 14 21:42:13 2023
    On 14/11/2023 13:38, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 18:16:02 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:48, Mark Goodge wrote:

    You can, in fact, have a gas-powered heat pump. They're less common now than
    they used to be, but back in the days before touring caravan sites had mains
    electricity hook-ups it was common for caravans to have a gas-powered
    fridge.

    That's all right for a fridge, but it isn't a way you can get more than
    100% efficiency from gas. Electrically powered heat pumps work because
    electricity is a "high grade" energy (low entropy) and heat (and gas) is
    low grade energy. You can't get more than 100% heat from gas.

    (I don't know how gas fridges work, but they aren't heat pumps.)

    They are heat pumps. All refrigeration devices are heat pumps. That's how refrigeration works. The heat from inside the fridge is pumped out of it, leaving the contents cooler than the ambient temperature. It's just that gas is an inefficient way of running a heat pump, compared to electricity.

    Mark

    Er, yes - unless of course the electricity is being generated from gas,
    which would compound the losses!
    When living in the Australian bush, we had an ancient absorption type
    fridge which was quite capable of icing up the freezer box, when powered
    from a tiny oil lamp.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian W@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Tue Nov 14 13:37:06 2023
    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 19:28:58 UTC, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 03:26:50 -0800 (PST), "brianwh...@hotmail.com" <brianwh...@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 10:34:58 UTC, kat wrote:

    Anyway, the statement above which I can't believe was
    "Electricity can be 300% efficient."
    Not even "more efficient". Just rather more than 100% which seems to be the
    normal maximum.

    That claim simply means that for every kWh of electrical energy used, you get
    3 kWh of heat energy.

    I've got no idea if it's true.
    It is true. And the reason it's true is that in a heat pump, the electricity doesn't generate heat, it transports it. It moves the already existing heat from the air (or ground, in a ground source pump) into the building. All the actual heat comes from the source. The electricity is just a means of powering the pump. It works in exactly the same way as an air-conditioning unit, except in reverse - it's putting heat into the building instead of taking it out.

    Yes, sorry I should have been clearer. I understand how heat pumps work, and I understand thermodynamics (albeit it's 30 years since I last studied it). What I've got no idea about is whether, in practice, in UK homes, heat pumps achieve that "300%
    efficiency".

    That's different to burning gas, or using electricity to power, say, a fan heater or a bar heater, where in those cases the gas or electricity is being converted directly to heat. You obviously can't get more than 100%
    efficiency in that, and in reality it's lower than 100%.

    The thing that people often find non-intuitive about heat pumps is how they can heat a building even when it's cold outside. Because if all they're
    doing is moving heat from the outside to the inside, where is it coming from when it's sub-zero outside? But the point here is that the temperature difference which matters isn't the difference from zero degrees Celsius,
    it's the difference from zero Kelvin. To a human, the difference between 0C and 30C is massive, and our bodies easily detect it. But to a heat pump, that's just a difference between 273K and 303K, which is relatively minor
    and the pump will not be significantly less effective at the lower temperature than it is the higher.

    Having said that, it is true that the word "efficiency" is, technically, the wrong one to use for a heat pump. Efficiency is really only meaningful when you're talking about *converting* one form of energy into another. So when you convert the energy in gas into heat energy via a gas burner, you can do so at up to 90% efficiency and when converting electricity into heat energy via an electric heating element you can reach near 100% efficiency. But a heat pump doesn't convert electricity into heat at all, so its conversion efficiency is 0%[1].

    That, though, doesn't tell us anything useful about how effective a heat
    pump is in getting heat into the building. Now, there is a technical term
    for measuring how effective something is in transporting energy from one place to another as opposed to converting it, and that term is "coefficient of performance", or COP. What that measures is how much energy to run something compares to how much energy it transports. The COP (or its related term, Energy Efficiency Rating or EER) is actually used for things which do cooling, such as fridges, freezers and air-conditioners. But it's rarely expressed explicitly anywhere in the customer data, instead it's hidden away behind a generic "Energy Rating" of A to F. So it's not a term that most consumers are familiar with.

    When a householder is considering what kind of heating system to use in
    their house, though, they need to be able to make a meaningful comparison across different types. You can meaningfully compare a gas boiler with an efficiency of 90% with an electric heater with an efficiency of 98%, because they're both doing the same thing - converting their fuel into heat. But how do you compare a 99% efficient electric immersion heater with a 2.5 COP heat pump? The answer is you can't, unless you know what the COP is, and most people don't.

    For the sake of consumer-friendliness, therefore, the COP of a heat pump system is typically expressed as if it were converting fuel to heat, even though in reality it isn't. Because, to the consumer, that's what matters - "If I put 10 kWh[2] of fuel energy into this thing, how many kWh of heat energy will I get out?".

    Fortunately, that's actually easy to answer, because if you multiply the COP by 100 and then call it a percent, it produces a figure that is directly comparable with conversion efficiency.

    So, going right back to the original statement, a gas boiler converts gas into heat at 90% efficiency, whereas a heat pump can have a COP of up to 3, which is the equivalent of having a heater which runs at 300% efficiency. It's not actually 300% efficient, because it's not actually a heater, it's a different thing altogether. But if you want to know how much heat energy you will get if you put 10 kWh of electricity into it, the answer is 30 kWh of heat - just as if you put 10 kWh of gas into a combi boiler, you will get
    9 kWh of heat. And that's what customers care about.

    [1] Well, the motor probably does warm up a bit, so not quite zero, but definitely negligible.

    [2] Even kWh is a slightly dumbed down measure, because in reality that's only a measurement of electrical energy rather than gas energy or heat energy. But since consumers aren't expected to understand Joules, we use kWh equivalent for things like heat and gas.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to billy bookcase on Wed Nov 15 05:54:48 2023
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 14:18:17 -0000, billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:


    "Vladimir Putin" <russia@will.rule> wrote in message news:op.2dprhre69r1bhh@ryzen...

    Why should we prevent suicide?

    In some cases because the suicide might be doing so
    simply in order to escape their responsibilities which
    others are then going to have to face up to. In the
    way of orphaned children, mountainous debts etc

    That's a mean view, insisting someone stays alive when their life is a mess. "I sentence you to stay alive!"

    Denying someone the right to leave a life they don't enjoy
    is not exactly humane.

    Except life isn't just for enjoyment is it ?

    There are thousands possibly millions of people in the
    world who's life by any objective standards can hardly
    be described as enjoyable. People working a 60 hr weeks
    simply to feed themselves and their families, people in
    chronic pain, cripples etc. But all of whom nevertheless
    regard life as still worth living

    But don't force them to regard it as worthwhile.

    Which isn't to say that any such considerations would
    necessarily apply to someone in chronic pain with a
    terminal illness. Just so long as it was they themselves
    and not potential beneficiaries, their <vomit> loved
    ones </vomit>, who took the actual decisions.

    Trouble is they class some of those people as "incapable of making a sensible decision" and pass the decision onto someone else.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Wed Nov 15 05:52:32 2023
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 10:54:01 -0000, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2023-11-01, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 17:21:34 -0000, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 12:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven. >>>>
    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    There is an old, probably mythical story, about someone who tried to
    kill himself with the traditional means of sticking his head in a gas oven. >>>
    After a while he got bored, sat up, and lit a cigarette...

    While I was looking for a source for that I came across

    <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147403>

    Any particular reason for the pretty <> round the link?

    It's a semi-standard way of helping to indicate where a URL begins and
    ends when embedded in unstructured text. See RFC 3986 Appendix C: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986.html#appendix-C

    Not needed, it begins with http and ends with a space.

    Apparently the suicide rate dropped when town gas was replaced by
    natural gas.

    Why should we prevent suicide? Denying someone the right to leave a
    life they don't enjoy is not exactly humane.

    I agree, if they have a long-settled intention to do so. But quite
    a lot of people who try to commit suicide are happy to have failed
    if they survive

    Still should be their choice.

    - as demonstrated by the fact that when we make it
    slightly harder to kill yourself (e.g. by limiting pack sizes of
    paracetamol) the number of suicide deaths reduces.

    No, just as making it harder to buy fireworks and people using them less doesn't mean people don't really want them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Goodge@21:1/5 to brianwhitehead@hotmail.com on Wed Nov 15 13:37:37 2023
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:37:06 -0800 (PST), Brian W
    <brianwhitehead@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 19:28:58 UTC, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 03:26:50 -0800 (PST), "brianwh...@hotmail.com"
    <brianwh...@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 10:34:58 UTC, kat wrote:

    Anyway, the statement above which I can't believe was
    "Electricity can be 300% efficient."
    Not even "more efficient". Just rather more than 100% which seems to be the
    normal maximum.

    That claim simply means that for every kWh of electrical energy used, you get
    3 kWh of heat energy.

    I've got no idea if it's true.
    It is true. And the reason it's true is that in a heat pump, the electricity >> doesn't generate heat, it transports it. It moves the already existing heat >> from the air (or ground, in a ground source pump) into the building. All the >> actual heat comes from the source. The electricity is just a means of
    powering the pump. It works in exactly the same way as an air-conditioning >> unit, except in reverse - it's putting heat into the building instead of
    taking it out.

    Yes, sorry I should have been clearer. I understand how heat pumps work, and I >understand thermodynamics (albeit it's 30 years since I last studied it). What >I've got no idea about is whether, in practice, in UK homes, heat pumps achieve
    that "300% efficiency".

    Yes, they can (with the obvious proviso that by "300% efficient" we really
    mean a COP of 3). Lengthy explanation follows, skip to the last paragraph if you're not that interested...

    The actual COP is determined a lot by the type of pump, the type of installation, the weather and the use. Rather than use COP for comparison purposes, there's a separate metric called Seasonal Performance Factor (SPF) which is essentially the real-life (as opposed to ideal conditions) COP averaged over a year of typical domestic (or business) usage. That's further split into Design SPF (ie, that which the pump can realistically be expected
    to achieve in typical use) and Installed SPF (which can be higher or lower
    than the Design SPF depending on the actual use - in particular, how high
    the customer turns up the thermostat and how well-designed the heating
    system that the pump feeds is).

    To further complicate (or simplify, depending on your perspective) things, there is yet another metric called the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP), which has subsets for different types of heating systems (eg, gas boilers,
    back boilers, oil boilers, heat pumps, electric immersion heaters, etc) that can then be used to compare across different types of heating as well
    between as dfferent models of the same type of heating. The SAP is expressed
    as a percentage, because, as originally developed (for gas/oil/electric heating), it is, literally, a measure of the real-life conversion efficiency
    of the unit, for which a percentage is the most easily understood metric.
    The SAP for heat pumps is, therefore, also expressed as a percentage, even though it's not measuring conversion efficiency, in order to make their real-world performance comparable with other forms of heating.

    So for heat pumps, the SAP is broadly the same as the Design SPF (albeit calculated somewhat differently) multiplied by 100 and with a percent mark stuck on the end. Which is fine when you are comparing the effectiveness of
    a heat pump with a gas boiler or an immersion heater in order to know how
    much they will cost to run, but generates precisely the kind of tangential discussion seen here when people wonder how you can have more than 100%!

    Anyway, back to the original question, Ofgem sets minimum standards for domestic heat pumps in the UK. They must have a minimum COP of 2.9
    (lab-tested and certified), and a Design SPF of at least 2.5. In practice,
    most of those on the market comfortably exceed those requirements. So yes,
    the original statement is accurate, and you will routinely find heat pumps advertised as having an efficiency (by which the vendor means the SAP) of
    300% or more.

    Mark

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Owen Rees@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Fri Nov 17 02:39:35 2023
    Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 10:54:01 -0000, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2023-11-01, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 17:21:34 -0000, Vir Campestris
    <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 12:51, Max Demian wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven. >>>>>
    And John Christie "treated" his "patients" with town gas, the smell
    disguised with Friar's Balsam.

    There is an old, probably mythical story, about someone who tried to
    kill himself with the traditional means of sticking his head in a gas oven.

    After a while he got bored, sat up, and lit a cigarette...

    While I was looking for a source for that I came across

    <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147403>

    Any particular reason for the pretty <> round the link?

    It's a semi-standard way of helping to indicate where a URL begins and
    ends when embedded in unstructured text. See RFC 3986 Appendix C:
    https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986.html#appendix-C

    Not needed, it begins with http and ends with a space.

    URLs do not necessarily start with http.

    A URL in unstructured text does not necessarily end at a space or other whitespace character. That can be wrong both in whitespace not being the
    end of the URL and in the URL ending when the next character is not
    whitespace.

    RFC3986 includes “For example, there are many
    occasions when a URI is included in plain text; examples include text
    sent in email, USENET news, and on printed paper. In such cases, it
    is important to be able to delimit the URI from the rest of the text,
    and in particular from punctuation marks that might be mistaken for
    part of the URI.”

    An example would be http://www.example.com/some/path. Where does the URL
    end?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Brian W@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Fri Nov 17 14:27:39 2023
    On Wednesday, 15 November 2023 at 14:20:52 UTC, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 13:37:06 -0800 (PST), Brian W
    <brianwh...@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 19:28:58 UTC, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 03:26:50 -0800 (PST), "brianwh...@hotmail.com"
    <brianwh...@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On Tuesday, 14 November 2023 at 10:34:58 UTC, kat wrote:

    Anyway, the statement above which I can't believe was
    "Electricity can be 300% efficient."
    Not even "more efficient". Just rather more than 100% which seems to be the
    normal maximum.

    That claim simply means that for every kWh of electrical energy used, you get
    3 kWh of heat energy.

    I've got no idea if it's true.
    It is true. And the reason it's true is that in a heat pump, the electricity
    doesn't generate heat, it transports it. It moves the already existing heat
    from the air (or ground, in a ground source pump) into the building. All the
    actual heat comes from the source. The electricity is just a means of
    powering the pump. It works in exactly the same way as an air-conditioning >> unit, except in reverse - it's putting heat into the building instead of >> taking it out.

    Yes, sorry I should have been clearer. I understand how heat pumps work, and I
    understand thermodynamics (albeit it's 30 years since I last studied it). What
    I've got no idea about is whether, in practice, in UK homes, heat pumps achieve
    that "300% efficiency".
    Yes, they can (with the obvious proviso that by "300% efficient" we really mean a COP of 3). Lengthy explanation follows, skip to the last paragraph if you're not that interested...

    The actual COP is determined a lot by the type of pump, the type of installation, the weather and the use. Rather than use COP for comparison purposes, there's a separate metric called Seasonal Performance Factor (SPF) which is essentially the real-life (as opposed to ideal conditions) COP averaged over a year of typical domestic (or business) usage. That's further split into Design SPF (ie, that which the pump can realistically be expected to achieve in typical use) and Installed SPF (which can be higher or lower than the Design SPF depending on the actual use - in particular, how high
    the customer turns up the thermostat and how well-designed the heating
    system that the pump feeds is).

    To further complicate (or simplify, depending on your perspective) things, there is yet another metric called the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP), which has subsets for different types of heating systems (eg, gas boilers, back boilers, oil boilers, heat pumps, electric immersion heaters, etc) that can then be used to compare across different types of heating as well
    between as dfferent models of the same type of heating. The SAP is expressed as a percentage, because, as originally developed (for gas/oil/electric heating), it is, literally, a measure of the real-life conversion efficiency of the unit, for which a percentage is the most easily understood metric.
    The SAP for heat pumps is, therefore, also expressed as a percentage, even though it's not measuring conversion efficiency, in order to make their real-world performance comparable with other forms of heating.

    So for heat pumps, the SAP is broadly the same as the Design SPF (albeit calculated somewhat differently) multiplied by 100 and with a percent mark stuck on the end. Which is fine when you are comparing the effectiveness of
    a heat pump with a gas boiler or an immersion heater in order to know how much they will cost to run, but generates precisely the kind of tangential discussion seen here when people wonder how you can have more than 100%!

    Anyway, back to the original question, Ofgem sets minimum standards for domestic heat pumps in the UK. They must have a minimum COP of 2.9 (lab-tested and certified), and a Design SPF of at least 2.5. In practice, most of those on the market comfortably exceed those requirements. So yes, the original statement is accurate, and you will routinely find heat pumps advertised as having an efficiency (by which the vendor means the SAP) of 300% or more.

    Mark

    Thank you, that is very interesting and informative.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Tue Dec 5 22:30:46 2023
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 17:41:52 -0000, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:


    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Methane will only kill you if the concentration is high enough to
    displace the oxygen in the air. I'd guess it would take about 50%
    methane, 50% air before it would kill you.

    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid), hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Wed Dec 6 11:36:02 2023
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid),
    hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no
    methane.

    Andy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From GB@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Wed Dec 6 11:52:56 2023
    On 06/12/2023 11:36, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid),
    hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no methane.

    The comment about methane and astronauts is simply bizarre. On the
    contrary, space suits include a chemical filter to remove harmful gases.




    Andy


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com on Wed Dec 6 22:37:05 2023
    On Thu, 02 Nov 2023 09:49:09 -0000, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:

    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 15:25:47 +0000, Roger Hayter wrote:

    On 1 Nov 2023 at 13:50:15 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the
    oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g.
    helium or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates
    breathing, not the lack of O2.

    Methane is lighter than air so it will tend to rise and pull in air
    behind it.
    So it's not a very efficient way to aphyxiate people.

    Indeed. The Nazis did a lot of work into this.

    I don't think they were concerned with spelling.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Wed Dec 6 22:36:47 2023
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 13:50:15 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:40:01 +0100, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes >>>>>> mean
    upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas supply >>>>>> for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all boilers, >>>>>> including forced entry to any households that had not agreed to
    comply."

    They had to do pretty much the same when they shifted from damp Town's >>>>> gas to the modern drier natural gas. The former was roughly 50:50
    carbon
    monoxide

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g. helium
    or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates breathing,
    not the lack of O2.

    An insane way to design a body.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Thu Dec 7 13:28:02 2023
    On 06/12/2023 22:36, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 13:50:15 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying?  CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the
    oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then?  I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g. helium
    or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates breathing,
    not the lack of O2.

    An insane way to design a body.

    Oxygen is 20% of the air. A 1% (20%->19%) reduction would be hard to
    detect. CO2 is 0.04% of the air. A 1% increase clearly would be easier
    to detect (0.04%->1.04%). (And maybe it's easier to detect changes in
    CO2 than O2; I don't know how it works.)

    And in nature we don't encounter cylinders of pure gases like He or N2O.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Dec 7 14:10:58 2023
    On 7 Dec 2023 at 13:28:02 GMT, "Max Demian" <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 06/12/2023 22:36, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 13:50:15 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> >>>> wrote:
    On 30/10/2023 07:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    Why wasn't everyone dying? CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the
    oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then? I thought you could still do so.

    Any gas breathed on its own will kill you apart from oxygen (e.g. helium >>> or laughing gas). It's the presence of CO2 that stimulates breathing,
    not the lack of O2.

    An insane way to design a body.

    Oxygen is 20% of the air. A 1% (20%->19%) reduction would be hard to
    detect. CO2 is 0.04% of the air. A 1% increase clearly would be easier
    to detect (0.04%->1.04%). (And maybe it's easier to detect changes in
    CO2 than O2; I don't know how it works.)

    And in nature we don't encounter cylinders of pure gases like He or N2O.

    In fact I think the respiratory centres in the brain probably detect pH
    changes rather than CO2 directly. But I think you're right; during the
    hundreds of millions of years land animals evolved respiratory control systems conditions where they could excrete CO2 but there was insufficient oxygen in the inspired air were so rare that there was no evolutionary pressure to
    detect this condition.


    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Martin Brown on Mon Jan 15 05:42:43 2024
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:23:57 -0000, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:33, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:


    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot
    of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in
    the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas. I repeat your words -
    "danger zone".

    It is a 3500psi pipeline. The last time it breached about 3 decades ago
    the sound level at 10m was 180dB. They fly helicopters along it every
    week with a sniffer to detect even the faintest leak. It is buried about
    6m down and there is a no dig zone for 50m either side.

    Electricity is a wonderful invention and is much safer.

    Any form of energy dense fuel poses some risk. Petrol is so dangerous
    and has such a high benzene content 0.5-1% that you should not really be allowed to sell it to the general public on H&S grounds.

    https://www.fueloils.co.uk/files/mydocs/Fuel_Oils_Unleaded_Petrol_Spec_Safety_Sheet_2015.pdf

    Except that it is needed to keep cars running so we live with the risk.

    It seems like lithium battery powered cars also pose something of a risk
    as does the increasing use of engineering plastics in the body shell and bumpers. Most plastics burn rather well once they catch light.

    Plastic is the last thing we should be using in what is primarily a buffer to prevent damage to the car in a minor bump. It should be some kind of flexible rubber, springs, etc. Think of what they put on the front of trains.

    Heat pumps are fine provided that there *is* a reliable electricity
    supply - that is by no means certain where I live especially in winter.

    It's reliable in 99% of the country. If it isn't where you live, get a
    UPS and wire some huge batteries to it.

    That is only adequate for keeping a PC going for a while.

    No, you can scale it as large as you like.

    I have a petrol electric generator for the house but it would be nothing like powerful enough to run an air source heat pump. It can barely cope with
    the start up current of a decent sized freezer compressor.

    You can get generators much bigger than that, we hired one to run an entire high school with 1200 people in it when some electricians from a country other than ours managed to short the incoming mains feed.

    Our core infrastructure is quite literally falling apart in the north.

    Then make your own.

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  • From Max Demian@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Mon Jan 15 11:34:26 2024
    On 15/01/2024 05:42, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:23:57 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:33, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot >>>> of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in >>>> the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas.  I repeat your words -
    "danger zone".

    It is a 3500psi pipeline. The last time it breached about 3 decades ago
    the sound level at 10m was 180dB. They fly helicopters along it every
    week with a sniffer to detect even the faintest leak. It is buried about
    6m down and there is a no dig zone for 50m either side.

    Electricity is a wonderful invention and is much safer.

    Generating it from gas is inherently inefficient due to the Second Law
    of Thermodynamics.

    --
    Max Demian

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  • From Nick Odell@21:1/5 to max_demian@bigfoot.com on Mon Jan 15 14:55:26 2024
    On Mon, 15 Jan 2024 11:34:26 +0000, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 15/01/2024 05:42, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:23:57 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:33, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot >>>>> of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in >>>>> the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas. I repeat your words -
    "danger zone".

    It is a 3500psi pipeline. The last time it breached about 3 decades ago
    the sound level at 10m was 180dB. They fly helicopters along it every
    week with a sniffer to detect even the faintest leak. It is buried about >>> 6m down and there is a no dig zone for 50m either side.

    Electricity is a wonderful invention and is much safer.

    Generating it from gas is inherently inefficient due to the Second Law
    of Thermodynamics.

    Surely the answer to each of these problems is government legislation?

    A new bill brought before Parliament to declare the high pressure
    pipeline to be safe and to repeal the Second Law of Thermodynamics
    ought to do it.

    Nick

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Nick Odell on Mon Jan 15 16:51:31 2024
    On 15 Jan 2024 at 14:55:26 GMT, "Nick Odell" <nickodell49@yahoo.ca> wrote:

    On Mon, 15 Jan 2024 11:34:26 +0000, Max Demian
    <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 15/01/2024 05:42, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:23:57 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:33, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot >>>>>> of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in >>>>>> the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas. I repeat your words - >>>>> "danger zone".

    It is a 3500psi pipeline. The last time it breached about 3 decades ago >>>> the sound level at 10m was 180dB. They fly helicopters along it every
    week with a sniffer to detect even the faintest leak. It is buried about >>>> 6m down and there is a no dig zone for 50m either side.

    Electricity is a wonderful invention and is much safer.

    Generating it from gas is inherently inefficient due to the Second Law
    of Thermodynamics.

    Surely the answer to each of these problems is government legislation?

    A new bill brought before Parliament to declare the high pressure
    pipeline to be safe and to repeal the Second Law of Thermodynamics
    ought to do it.

    Nick

    Even if we exempted ourselves in a limited number of special cases this would probably be good enough.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Tue Jan 23 18:51:00 2024
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:53:34 -0000, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:59:12 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from >>> the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to
    the meter.

    If they want to, they can insert a self-tapping valve into the supply pipe and then close it. But I suspect that would be an absolute last resort; if they want to disconnect a customer then gaining access to the premises is by far the preferred option, and the police will assist in that if necessary.

    A self-tapping valve is used in emergencies, for example when there's a leak and it's unsafe to enter the premises, and also when the supply itself is undergoing maintenance and the gas needs to be prevented from flowing along the pipe. But I don't think it would be the method of choice when disconnecting someone for contractual reasons, such as an unpaid bill or refusing access to the meter. They're allowed to force entry in those circumstances, and that's usually a better option.

    Breaking into someone's home, which if you or I did it would be illegal, cannot possibly be called a "better option".

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Tue Jan 23 18:51:14 2024
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:59:12 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:47:28 +0100, Mark Goodge
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:37:41 +0100, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 11:00, Colin Bignell wrote:
    On 25/10/2023 23:27, Commander Kinsey wrote:

    UK government considering breaking into people's homes to check their >>>>>> boilers can take hydrogen.
    Why not just cut off the supply from the outside?! They're a bunch of >>>>>> criminals!

    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/21/hydrogen-boiler-home-heating-uk

    "The safety issues involved with sending hydrogen through gas pipes >>>>>> mean upgrading any home would require shutting down the existing gas >>>>>> supply for a whole district at a time to ensure the safety of all
    boilers, including forced entry to any households that had not agreed >>>>>> to comply."

    No change. The utility companies already have the power to force entry >>>>> when there is a safety concern. However, when I worked for an
    electricity board, it was usual to employ a locksmith, rather than a >>>>> door ram, and the property had to be left secure afterwards.

    Yes, but gas meters are usually accessible from outside the property
    using a key in the gas company's possession.

    Mine isn't, it's in the garage.

    But, in any case, it's not the meter which is the issue here. It's the
    boiler, which has to be checked to ensure it's compatible with hydrogen.

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from
    the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to
    the meter.

    That doesn't sound very safe.

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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Tue Jan 23 21:13:19 2024
    On 23 Jan 2024 at 18:51:00 GMT, ""Vladimir Putin"" <russia@will.rule> wrote:

    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:53:34 -0000, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:59:12 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from >>>> the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to
    the meter.

    If they want to, they can insert a self-tapping valve into the supply pipe >> and then close it. But I suspect that would be an absolute last resort; if >> they want to disconnect a customer then gaining access to the premises is by >> far the preferred option, and the police will assist in that if necessary. >>
    A self-tapping valve is used in emergencies, for example when there's a leak >> and it's unsafe to enter the premises, and also when the supply itself is
    undergoing maintenance and the gas needs to be prevented from flowing along >> the pipe. But I don't think it would be the method of choice when
    disconnecting someone for contractual reasons, such as an unpaid bill or
    refusing access to the meter. They're allowed to force entry in those
    circumstances, and that's usually a better option.

    Breaking into someone's home, which if you or I did it would be illegal, cannot possibly be called a "better option".

    In this context "significantly less likely to cause an explosion" trumps "avoiding using statutory power to enter an unoccupied property". I assume the property is empty of people, otherwise the police would be involved.


    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Mark Goodge on Thu Jan 25 20:08:35 2024
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:48:33 -0000, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13 Nov 2023 10:37:49 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote: >>
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.

    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    Going back to the original comment, though, saying that heat pumps can be 300% efficient while gas is only 90% efficient is somewhat missing the point that gas is a considerably cheaper fuel than electricity. The average cost
    of gas is 6.89p per kWh (unit of energy), while the average cost of electricity is 27.35p per kWh. So a heat pump needs to be nearly four times as efficient as a gas burner in order to be cheaper to run. At 90%
    efficiency for gas and 300% for a heat pump, the balance is, still, tilted slightly towards gas as the more economical fuel.

    In the long run that will almost certainly change as the technology
    improves, and if you already generate your own electricity via solar then
    the heat pump will be more economical overall.

    You can also run them in reverse when it's hot.

    But for the average household
    without solar panels right now, switching to a heat pump will slightly increase, not decrease, fuel costs.

    I use computers to heat my house. Not efficient in terms of money to heat, but they also output science.

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Thu Jan 25 20:09:20 2024
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:53:34 -0000, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 13 Nov 2023 at 11:44:29 GMT, "kat" <littlelionne@hotmail.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 10:37, Roger Hayter wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:


    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.


    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.


    If any of them say something is 300% efficient I wouldn't believe it.

    If they just said 3 times better than something else, that is different.

    It hinges on the definition of efficiency. Obviously from thermodynamic laws you can't get energy from nowhere, but the clever thing a heat pump does is get (say) 3kWh of heat into your house by using 1kWh of electrical energy. Clearly the world around your house is having to give up 2kWh of heat in order
    for that to happen, but for practical purposes no-one, least of all the weather, cares about that. So you have used one kWh and got 3kWh of benefit. Looking at it from your own selfish POV that is 300% efficient, and no-one of significance (or identifiable) has lost anything.

    Indeed, an analogy would be spending x to gain y, where the gain is theft.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Thu Jan 25 20:06:59 2024
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 18:16:02 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 11:48, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 10:37:49 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:
    On 13 Nov 2023 at 09:58:15 GMT, ""Les. Hayward"" <les@nospam.invalid> wrote:
    On 13/11/2023 08:31, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    It's only 90% efficient. Electricity can be 300% efficient.

    I think the writer needs to study physics (and maths would help.)

    I think you need to study what heat pumps do. No, I don't fully understand it,
    but I believe what people who apparently do say.

    The seeming logical impossibility is because heat pumps don't generate heat, >> they move it. The heat itself comes from the source, the fuel consumption of >> the pump is simply the operating cost.

    So it's no different to saying that, for example, an HGV tanker wagon can
    deliver 1,000 gallons of fuel at the cost of burning 20 gallons in the
    engine to get there. The tanker isn't generating fuel, it's just
    transporting it. Similarly with a heat pump.

    You can, in fact, have a gas-powered heat pump. They're less common now than >> they used to be, but back in the days before touring caravan sites had mains >> electricity hook-ups it was common for caravans to have a gas-powered
    fridge.

    That's all right for a fridge, but it isn't a way you can get more than
    100% efficiency from gas. Electrically powered heat pumps work because electricity is a "high grade" energy (low entropy) and heat (and gas) is
    low grade energy. You can't get more than 100% heat from gas.

    That last sentence is obviously incorrect. A gas fridge is moving heat out of the fridge into the room. The heat from burning the gas is also coming into the room. Now rearrange the fridge so "inside the fridge" is "outside the building", and you're
    getting more heat into the room than the gas would give you by burning it.

    (I don't know how gas fridges work, but they aren't heat pumps.)

    There's no other way you could cool something with a flame.

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid on Fri Jan 26 11:57:05 2024
    On Wed, 06 Dec 2023 11:52:56 -0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 06/12/2023 11:36, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid),
    hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no
    methane.

    The comment about methane and astronauts is simply bizarre. On the
    contrary, space suits include a chemical filter to remove harmful gases.

    I think it has to be for long periods, mind you you're not in a space suit for long periods, in the space station you can breathe each other's emissions.

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  • From Jon Ribbens@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Fri Jan 26 12:29:13 2024
    On 2024-01-26, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Dec 2023 11:52:56 -0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/12/2023 11:36, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid),
    hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no
    methane.

    The comment about methane and astronauts is simply bizarre. On the
    contrary, space suits include a chemical filter to remove harmful gases.

    I think it has to be for long periods, mind you you're not in a space
    suit for long periods, in the space station you can breathe each
    other's emissions.

    "Astronauts would die if they didn't breathe farts" sounds like
    a classic completely fictional school rumour, on the same level
    as one I recall which was "Bruce Lee died because he tensed all
    his muscles at once and exploded".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Roger Hayter@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 26 12:34:14 2024
    On 26 Jan 2024 at 12:29:13 GMT, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2024-01-26, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Dec 2023 11:52:56 -0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>> On 06/12/2023 11:36, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid), >>>>> hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no
    methane.

    The comment about methane and astronauts is simply bizarre. On the
    contrary, space suits include a chemical filter to remove harmful gases.

    I think it has to be for long periods, mind you you're not in a space
    suit for long periods, in the space station you can breathe each
    other's emissions.

    "Astronauts would die if they didn't breathe farts" sounds like
    a classic completely fictional school rumour, on the same level
    as one I recall which was "Bruce Lee died because he tensed all
    his muscles at once and exploded".

    I am fairly sure we have no requirement to breathe any methane. I thought the idea was put forward by a poster here as a joke. But perhaps not.

    --
    Roger Hayter

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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to Vladimir Putin on Fri Jan 26 13:25:01 2024
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Wed, 01 Nov 2023 17:41:52 -0000, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 01/11/2023 04:43, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:51:57 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:


    Why wasn't everyone dying?  CO is very poisonous.

    It was a popular means for suicide. People turned the gas oven on
    (without lighting it) and lay on their back with their head in the
    oven.

    Doesn't methane kill you then?  I thought you could still do so.

    Methane will only kill you if the concentration is high enough to
    displace the oxygen in the air. I'd guess it would take about 50%
    methane, 50% air before it would kill you.

    Apparently we need some methane

    No we don't. Feel free to cite any article that backs up your suggestion
    I know you won't be able to.

    Fun fact: on the ISS CO2 is reacted with hydrogen to produce water and
    methane. The methane is vented into space.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabatier_reaction

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Max Demian on Tue Jan 30 00:05:22 2024
    On Mon, 15 Jan 2024 11:34:26 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

    On 15/01/2024 05:42, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:23:57 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/11/2023 08:33, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Nov 2023 13:13:40 -0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    Oil is incredibly expensive by comparison and solid fuel requires a lot >>>>> of manual handling. My village also has no gas supply despite being in >>>>> the danger zone of one of the UK's highest pressure gas pipelines.

    Thanks for giving a good reason to avoid gas. I repeat your words -
    "danger zone".

    It is a 3500psi pipeline. The last time it breached about 3 decades ago
    the sound level at 10m was 180dB. They fly helicopters along it every
    week with a sniffer to detect even the faintest leak. It is buried about >>> 6m down and there is a no dig zone for 50m either side.

    Electricity is a wonderful invention and is much safer.

    Generating it from gas is inherently inefficient due to the Second Law
    of Thermodynamics.

    But the product is more useful. My computer won't run on gas. And when gas runs low, we make electricity from something else.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri Mar 29 09:03:03 2024
    On Fri, 26 Jan 2024 12:34:14 -0000, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 26 Jan 2024 at 12:29:13 GMT, "Jon Ribbens" <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2024-01-26, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Dec 2023 11:52:56 -0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/12/2023 11:36, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid), >>>>>> hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus. >>>>>
    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no >>>>> methane.

    The comment about methane and astronauts is simply bizarre. On the
    contrary, space suits include a chemical filter to remove harmful gases. >>>
    I think it has to be for long periods, mind you you're not in a space
    suit for long periods, in the space station you can breathe each
    other's emissions.

    "Astronauts would die if they didn't breathe farts" sounds like
    a classic completely fictional school rumour, on the same level
    as one I recall which was "Bruce Lee died because he tensed all
    his muscles at once and exploded".

    I am fairly sure we have no requirement to breathe any methane. I thought the idea was put forward by a poster here as a joke. But perhaps not.

    No, I genuinely heard it about 30-40 years ago. All I can find by trying to google it is the dangers of confined explosive gases. I guess 30-40 years ago nobody wrote it on the internet if it existed then.

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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Roger Hayter on Fri Mar 29 09:00:35 2024
    On Tue, 23 Jan 2024 21:13:19 -0000, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 23 Jan 2024 at 18:51:00 GMT, ""Vladimir Putin"" <russia@will.rule> wrote:

    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:53:34 -0000, Mark Goodge
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Mon, 13 Nov 2023 11:59:12 +0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>
    wrote:

    On 12/11/2023 01:41, Vladimir Putin wrote:

    No it doesn't. If you can't access my boiler, you shut off the gas from >>>>> the outside.

    I suspect some places only have a gas valve inside the property next to >>>> the meter.

    If they want to, they can insert a self-tapping valve into the supply pipe >>> and then close it. But I suspect that would be an absolute last resort; if >>> they want to disconnect a customer then gaining access to the premises is by
    far the preferred option, and the police will assist in that if necessary. >>>
    A self-tapping valve is used in emergencies, for example when there's a leak
    and it's unsafe to enter the premises, and also when the supply itself is >>> undergoing maintenance and the gas needs to be prevented from flowing along >>> the pipe. But I don't think it would be the method of choice when
    disconnecting someone for contractual reasons, such as an unpaid bill or >>> refusing access to the meter. They're allowed to force entry in those
    circumstances, and that's usually a better option.

    Breaking into someone's home, which if you or I did it would be illegal,
    cannot possibly be called a "better option".

    In this context "significantly less likely to cause an explosion" trumps "avoiding using statutory power to enter an unoccupied property". I assume the
    property is empty of people, otherwise the police would be involved.

    Designing/modifying it properly, so the gas can be turned off outside the house, is the only sensible option. Imagine there's a gas leak in your house. You exit the house in a rush, now what do you do?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Vladimir Putin@21:1/5 to Jon Ribbens on Fri Mar 29 09:03:30 2024
    On Fri, 26 Jan 2024 12:29:13 -0000, Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    On 2024-01-26, Vladimir Putin <russia@will.rule> wrote:
    On Wed, 06 Dec 2023 11:52:56 -0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote: >>> On 06/12/2023 11:36, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 05/12/2023 22:30, Vladimir Putin wrote:
    Apparently we need some methane (I thought it was neephane as a kid), >>>>> hence astronauts have farts circulated to their breathing apparatus.

    Divers commonly use compressed air, or heliox mixes, which contain no
    methane.

    The comment about methane and astronauts is simply bizarre. On the
    contrary, space suits include a chemical filter to remove harmful gases.

    I think it has to be for long periods, mind you you're not in a space
    suit for long periods, in the space station you can breathe each
    other's emissions.

    "Astronauts would die if they didn't breathe farts" sounds like
    a classic completely fictional school rumour, on the same level
    as one I recall which was "Bruce Lee died because he tensed all
    his muscles at once and exploded".

    If that included his heart muscle, he could have died, but not from an explosion.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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