• Is this bollocks?

    From Tim+@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 10 21:47:22 2023
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens
    all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it? In the first place I’ve never met a router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic situation must be a rare event?

    Tim

    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Graham.@21:1/5 to timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay on Sun Dec 10 22:34:14 2023
    Tim+ <timdownieuk@yahoo.co.youkay> Wrote in message:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has beenadvised to get the house earth checked as <quote> ?Believe me, it happensall the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in anotherlife). Some houses effectively
    don't have earthing at all.? </quote>.This has got to be bollocks hasn?t it? In the first place I?ve never met arouter with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domesticsituation must be a rare event? Tim-- Please don't feed the trolls

    Probebly bollocks as you say, but as the broadband issue was unspecified and office environments were mentioned maybe the "broadband" question was being answered with a "networking" answer.
    If you ever worked with 10base2 most of the nodes were earthed, and you could get a nasty shock if the PC you were touching was not earthed except via the BNC connector you were holding in your other hand...

    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the unit next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a different phase.
    --

    Graham.
    %Profound_observation%

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  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 10 22:53:10 2023
    On 10/12/2023 in message <1457894023.723937301.553986.timdownieuk-yahoo.co.youkay@news.individual.net> Tim+ wrote:

    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been >advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens >all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another >life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it? In the first place I’ve never
    met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic >situation must be a rare event?

    Tim

    Broadband will work even if one of the copper legs is open circuit, it
    seems somehow to find its own earth, the 'phone won't work at all in that situation.

    I belong to a Facebook group that discusses American "old" houses and a
    lot have knob and tube wiring which seems astonishing compared to what's required here:


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knob-and-tube_wiring

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    If you ever find something you like buy a lifetime supply because they
    will stop making it

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Davey@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Sun Dec 10 23:57:10 2023
    On 10 Dec 2023 22:53:10 GMT
    "Jeff Gaines" <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    On 10/12/2023 in message <1457894023.723937301.553986.timdownieuk-yahoo.co.youkay@news.individual.net>
    Tim+ wrote:

    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has
    been advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me,
    it happens all the time in office premises I used to be a network
    engineer in another life). Some houses effectively don't have
    earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it? In the first place I’ve
    never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a
    domestic situation must be a rare event?

    Tim

    Broadband will work even if one of the copper legs is open circuit,
    it seems somehow to find its own earth, the 'phone won't work at all
    in that situation.

    I belong to a Facebook group that discusses American "old" houses and
    a lot have knob and tube wiring which seems astonishing compared to
    what's required here:


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knob-and-tube_wiring


    The Greenfield Museum, at "The Henry Ford" (sic) outside Detroit
    has several original early US houses that were moved there, such
    as Edison's laboratory, and had a house that was once owned by a famous American. It might have been the Robert Frost house, but it was a
    long time ago since I was there. It still had the original knob and tube
    wiring inside, which still, apparently, worked. I shuddered when I saw
    it. https://www.thehenryford.org/documents/default-source/default-document-library/gv-wayfinding-map_spring-202271ff5d84d30d6b61be8bff010073bae4.pdf?sfvrsn=5df23601_0

    for a guide to the village. The rest of the place is equally amazing. My
    wife managed to sit in one of the six Bugatti Royale cars that were
    ever made, and there is a certain open-topped Lincoln that carried JFK
    on a fateful day.

    --
    Davey.

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  • From John Rumm@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 11 00:01:50 2023
    On 10/12/2023 21:47, Tim+ wrote:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it?

    as a cause of a broadband issue - probably, although no earth at all
    might reduce the amount of EMI suppression available for tools etc that
    use a mains filter cap to shunt noise to earth.

    In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly,

    Yup, pretty unlikely in this day and age.

    surely lack of earthing in a domestic
    situation must be a rare event?

    Not that unknown... There may be no supplier earth connection and only a partially functional TT one (often just fortuitous earth via the main
    bonding conductors)


    --
    Cheers,

    John.

    /=================================================================\
    | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
    | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \=================================================================/

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Sun Dec 10 20:13:53 2023
    On 12/10/2023 5:53 PM, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    On 10/12/2023 in message <1457894023.723937301.553986.timdownieuk-yahoo.co.youkay@news.individual.net> Tim+ wrote:

    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been
    advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens >> all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another >> life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it?  In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic
    situation must be a rare event?

    Tim

    Broadband will work even if one of the copper legs is open circuit, it seems somehow to find its own earth, the 'phone won't work at all in that situation.

    I belong to a Facebook group that discusses American "old" houses and a lot have knob and tube wiring which seems astonishing compared to what's required here:


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knob-and-tube_wiring


    From a percentages point of view, we're talking about a very small number
    of period houses.

    Nobody wants to live in actual crap like that :-/

    "But it's an investment." Yeah, sure.

    *******

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_and_ring

    "Typically, the ring conductor has a direct current (DC) potential of −48V to −52V
    with respect to the tip conductor when the line is in the on-hook (idle) state.

    Floating both conductors, not referencing either one to ground, <===== with twisted pair, the noise signals
    minimizes the pickup of hum from any nearby alternating current induced, can cancel out at the terminus,
    (AC) power wires. just like it does on transformer-isolated Ethernet
    "

    The choice of a negative voltage, had something to do with galvanic behavior. It is part of corrosion control. Along with installers using gel-connectors
    for some point to point wiring jobs.

    There are around 20 standards for telephony wiring. The highest DC potential between Tip and Ring is -80V in Brazil. Using a Universal Line Card, you
    can program the card for any one of the 20 standards, and the equipment can
    be installed in any country.

    ADSL at least, is compatible with telephony wiring. Using a "filter", the passband for POTS could be picked off and fed to a regular POTS phone.
    The higher frequency bands, provide the frequency bins for data transmission. VDSL2 or so, uses frequencies as high as 35MHz. wiki would have actual detail.

    The connection to the phone line wire pair (contact 3 and 4 on the RJ11
    for Line #1), enters a DAA. The DAA supports various calamities, such as
    1100V falling on TIP or RING. This covers the practice of putting telco
    wiring on the bottom row of telephone poles, and putting electrical power
    above them (220 VAC comes next, 11kV at the top of the pole). The DAA may also intercept the Ring Voltage (about 180V peak to peak or so in N.A. at
    maybe 25Hz). Where the phone line enters the demarc area, protection
    devices can be fitted (gas tube, carbon block), to divert high voltages
    (like a lightning hit) to ground. The protection devices do not conduct
    during normal operation.

    https://i.stack.imgur.com/Tr49P.png # There's no ground.

    https://web.archive.org/web/20071008144620if_/http://www.scantec.de/Whitepaper/TDK/embedded-modem-designs.pdf

    For your connection to the telephony equipment to work,
    there's a good chance you need both TIP and RING, especially
    if driving differential ADSL low amplitude signals down the line.
    ADSL2 at least, is very sensitive to noise sources, including
    "noise-on-mains" where the wall adapter feeds the ADSL modem.
    Thru-noise can knock out ADSL Sync. I had that happen here once,
    and had to replace the offender equipment, to stop it.

    The success conditions, can vary, depending on the era of the setup.
    First generation ADSL, ran all the way back to the CO. Wire length
    could be 18000 feet (or outside-the-standard, to 36000 feet giving
    1.5Mbit/sec rates). Later architectures, the wire only ran 500 feet
    to the pedestal at the corner, and the electrical conditions there
    could be different. The pedestal has AC power and a utility meter
    next to the equipment. Whereas the CO delivered -48V all the way
    along the long wire run (mainly for signaling purposes, rather than
    running toasters).

    Paul

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 11 04:04:01 2023
    On 10/12/2023 21:47, Tim+ wrote:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it? In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic situation must be a rare event?

    Tim

    Looks like total bollocks to me, and anyway an ADSL routers input is
    straight to an isolated floating balun.

    --
    Canada is all right really, though not for the whole weekend.

    "Saki"

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  • From Ottavio Caruso@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 11 10:25:27 2023
    Am 10/12/2023 um 21:47 schrieb Tim+:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it? In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic situation must be a rare event?

    Tim


    Feck. Is Farcebook still a things? Doesn't everybody Tik the Tok now?

    --
    Ottavio Caruso

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ottavio Caruso@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 11 10:34:25 2023
    Am 11/12/2023 um 10:25 schrieb Ottavio Caruso:
    Am 10/12/2023 um 21:47 schrieb Tim+:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been
    advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens >> all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in
    another
    life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it?  In the first place I’ve never >> met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic
    situation must be a rare event?

    Tim


    Feck. Is Farcebook still a things? Doesn't everybody Tik the Tok now?


    s/things/thing

    Back on topic: yes, in most UK houses the earth is a joke. When I did my Amateur Radio exam, I discovered, shock and horror, that in most UK
    households, the earth and the neutral are connected in some sort of ways (either TNS or TNCS). I had to ask some Italians ham if that was the
    case in Italy and I was told that this only applies to the UK and Australia.


    --
    Ottavio Caruso

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  • From NY@21:1/5 to Graham. on Mon Dec 11 21:29:13 2023
    On 10/12/2023 22:34, Graham. wrote:
    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the unit next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a different phase.

    Where I used to work, the server room and lab had a series of benches as
    spines that stuck out from a backbone (like a multi-legged letter E).

    Someone in Site Facilities had decided to put each bench on a different
    mains phase, which meant there were big signs telling people not to
    connect data cables (Ethernet, RS-232 etc) between equipment on
    different benches. It had been fine until that floor of the building was refurbished and the lab was put onto lots of separate phases instead of
    (as previously) all being on one phase.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Fredxx@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 12 18:49:44 2023
    On 10/12/2023 21:47, Tim+ wrote:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it? In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic situation must be a rare event?

    Facebook is a place where you take everything with a pinch of salt.

    The incoming line will be isolated from your house mains. The router
    will use a double insulated power supply. If you use an Ethernet port
    this will also be isolated, as will Wi-Fi.

    In short it doesn't matter how effective, or ineffective, your earth is.

    Most of FB is BS, so no change there.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AnthonyL@21:1/5 to me@privacy.net on Tue Dec 12 20:46:19 2023
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:29:13 +0000, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 10/12/2023 22:34, Graham. wrote:
    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the unit next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a different phase.

    Where I used to work, the server room and lab had a series of benches as >spines that stuck out from a backbone (like a multi-legged letter E).

    Someone in Site Facilities had decided to put each bench on a different
    mains phase, which meant there were big signs telling people not to
    connect data cables (Ethernet, RS-232 etc) between equipment on
    different benches. It had been fine until that floor of the building was >refurbished and the lab was put onto lots of separate phases instead of
    (as previously) all being on one phase.

    In the early days of networking we contracted a company to install
    10Base2 ethernet throughout two houses converted into offices.

    The network would fall over more often than was acceptable bearing in
    mind those BNC connections etc got knocked and we got the company back
    to check their installation including the repeater in the centre of
    the premises. Meanwhile I was going around with my 10 multimeter
    with no particular plan in mind and saw earth voltage fluctuations on
    the cable connections.

    The front house was connected to a transformer on the main road, the
    back of the house was connected to a transformer at the rear of the
    house. Once the customer understood the problem and the potential
    risks he got the main board rewired. Network problems disappeared.




    --
    AnthonyL

    Why ever wait to finish a job before starting the next?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From charles@21:1/5 to AnthonyL on Tue Dec 12 21:08:03 2023
    In article <6578c4c4.18941250@news.eternal-september.org>,
    AnthonyL <nospam@please.invalid> wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:29:13 +0000, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 10/12/2023 22:34, Graham. wrote:
    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the unit next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a different phase.

    Where I used to work, the server room and lab had a series of benches as >spines that stuck out from a backbone (like a multi-legged letter E).

    Someone in Site Facilities had decided to put each bench on a different >mains phase, which meant there were big signs telling people not to
    connect data cables (Ethernet, RS-232 etc) between equipment on
    different benches. It had been fine until that floor of the building was >refurbished and the lab was put onto lots of separate phases instead of
    (as previously) all being on one phase.

    In the early days of networking we contracted a company to install
    10Base2 ethernet throughout two houses converted into offices.

    The network would fall over more often than was acceptable bearing in
    mind those BNC connections etc got knocked and we got the company back
    to check their installation including the repeater in the centre of
    the premises. Meanwhile I was going around with my 10 multimeter
    with no particular plan in mind and saw earth voltage fluctuations on
    the cable connections.

    The front house was connected to a transformer on the main road, the
    back of the house was connected to a transformer at the rear of the
    house. Once the customer understood the problem and the potential
    risks he got the main board rewired. Network problems disappeared.

    quite some years ago, I was at the TV ehibition in Montreaux. I was showing
    the newly developed CEEFAX. Our signal source was from a VTR 2 floors
    below. There was a 10v difference between the earths.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Eager@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 12 21:51:24 2023
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:29:13 +0000, NY wrote:

    On 10/12/2023 22:34, Graham. wrote:
    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the unit
    next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a different
    phase.

    Where I used to work, the server room and lab had a series of benches as spines that stuck out from a backbone (like a multi-legged letter E).

    Someone in Site Facilities had decided to put each bench on a different
    mains phase, which meant there were big signs telling people not to
    connect data cables (Ethernet, RS-232 etc) between equipment on
    different benches. It had been fine until that floor of the building was refurbished and the lab was put onto lots of separate phases instead of
    (as previously) all being on one phase.

    Some time ago, my wife worked in a fairly prestigious grammar school in
    Kent. She was head of computing.

    She set up a sixth form Linux lab in an available room. She found out that
    the room next door was on a different phase, and someone had added extra
    power points in *her* room ("for the computers") by back wiring through
    the common wall. She put up big warning notices and reported it as a
    health and safety matter.

    All it did was mark her card. The Head worked hard at getting rid of her,
    and he succeeded. In the long run, she did well out of it as she is now a senior lecturer in a university!



    --
    My posts are my copyright and if @diy_forums or Home Owners' Hub
    wish to copy them they can pay me £1 a message.
    Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org
    *lightning surge protection* - a w_tom conductor

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Fredxx on Tue Dec 12 22:28:20 2023
    On 12/12/2023 1:49 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 10/12/2023 21:47, Tim+ wrote:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been
    advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens >> all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another >> life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it?  In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic
    situation must be a rare event?

    Facebook is a place where you take everything with a pinch of salt.

    The incoming line will be isolated from your house mains. The router will use a double insulated power supply. If you use an Ethernet port this will also be isolated, as will Wi-Fi.

    In short it doesn't matter how effective, or ineffective, your earth is.

    Most of FB is BS, so no change there.


    The four twisted-pair Ethernet cable, has no ground in it, no shield, and
    is transformer isolated at both ends. A quick search on Google,
    indicates a "withstand" of a bit more than 2kV. For that to be true,
    the creepage and clearance around certain areas must be done properly.

    Modern Ethernet is "one of the nicest interfaces" on a modern computer.
    And is a definite improvement after doubly-terminated coax cable
    and Vampire Taps in first generation.

    It's a wonder any of those sort of website is still around. Doubly terminated coax, with ground only on one end.

    https://www.mattmillman.com/projects/10base5/

    Paul

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  • From charles@21:1/5 to Walliker on Wed Dec 13 10:00:18 2023
    In article <d6ad8e58-409d-4d37-b0ee-74145b6ebe3dn@googlegroups.com>, John Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday 12 December 2023 at 21:51:30 UTC, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:29:13 +0000, NY wrote:

    On 10/12/2023 22:34, Graham. wrote:
    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the
    unit next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a
    different phase.

    Where I used to work, the server room and lab had a series of benches
    as spines that stuck out from a backbone (like a multi-legged letter
    E).

    Someone in Site Facilities had decided to put each bench on a
    different mains phase, which meant there were big signs telling
    people not to connect data cables (Ethernet, RS-232 etc) between equipment on different benches. It had been fine until that floor of
    the building was refurbished and the lab was put onto lots of
    separate phases instead of (as previously) all being on one phase.
    Some time ago, my wife worked in a fairly prestigious grammar school in Kent. She was head of computing.

    She set up a sixth form Linux lab in an available room. She found out
    that the room next door was on a different phase, and someone had
    added extra power points in *her* room ("for the computers") by back
    wiring through the common wall. She put up big warning notices and
    reported it as a health and safety matter.

    All it did was mark her card. The Head worked hard at getting rid of
    her, and he succeeded. In the long run, she did well out of it as she
    is now a senior lecturer in a university!


    Its good that she got a better job, but why is there so much concern
    about mixing phases in a single room? Each appliance should be properly insulated so it seems very unlikely that anyone could connect themselves between two phases without first dismantling appliances connected to each phase and then holding on to both. How is this different from using a
    UPS? This provides an output whose phase is likely to be random relative other nearby devices if its input happens to get switched off. The
    maximum voltage difference between lives from a UPS and a nearby mains powered device could be 2x240V whereas that between two phases of a
    3-phase system is only sqrt(3) x 240V. John

    As I recall, there should be 2m between outlets on different phases. Of
    course, using extension leads might create problem.

    --
    from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4t
    "I'd rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom" Thomas Carlyle

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  • From Joe@21:1/5 to charles on Wed Dec 13 10:21:45 2023
    On Tue, 12 Dec 23 21:08:03 UTC
    charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> wrote:




    quite some years ago, I was at the TV ehibition in Montreaux. I was
    showing the newly developed CEEFAX. Our signal source was from a VTR
    2 floors below. There was a 10v difference between the earths.


    For a year or so, I worked for a company that made large character
    generation systems. One of their very minor products was a video hum eliminator. They always took a large crate of them to exhibitions and
    sold most of them.

    --
    Joe

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Dec 13 11:39:30 2023
    On 13/12/2023 03:28, Paul wrote:
    On 12/12/2023 1:49 PM, Fredxx wrote:
    On 10/12/2023 21:47, Tim+ wrote:
    Of a Facebook group a person with an unspecified broadband issue has been >>> advised to get the house earth checked as <quote> “Believe me, it happens >>> all the time in office premises I used to be a network engineer in another >>> life). Some houses effectively don't have earthing at all.” </quote>.


    This has got to be bollocks hasn’t it?  In the first place I’ve never met a
    router with an earth and secondly, surely lack of earthing in a domestic >>> situation must be a rare event?

    Facebook is a place where you take everything with a pinch of salt.

    The incoming line will be isolated from your house mains. The router will use a double insulated power supply. If you use an Ethernet port this will also be isolated, as will Wi-Fi.

    In short it doesn't matter how effective, or ineffective, your earth is.

    Most of FB is BS, so no change there.


    The four twisted-pair Ethernet cable, has no ground in it, no shield, and
    is transformer isolated at both ends. A quick search on Google,
    indicates a "withstand" of a bit more than 2kV. For that to be true,
    the creepage and clearance around certain areas must be done properly.

    Modern Ethernet is "one of the nicest interfaces" on a modern computer.
    And is a definite improvement after doubly-terminated coax cable
    and Vampire Taps in first generation.

    Event 10base2 - the second generation small diameter coax - has I think isolation transformers on the input.

    It's a wonder any of those sort of website is still around. Doubly terminated coax, with ground only on one end.

    https://www.mattmillman.com/projects/10base5/

    Paul
    Out of interest I found this https://web.archive.org/web/20160419080105/https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/dp8392.pdf

    Which shows (p 5) how the interface to the coax in 10base2 was done.
    There are electronics directly attached to the cable, but they are
    powered by a floating 9V supply, and their inputs and outputs are
    *transformer coupled* back to the hosts electronics.
    The implication being that the coax ground need not be the PC ground and
    *was not connected to it*.


    --
    In a Time of Universal Deceit, Telling the Truth Is a Revolutionary Act.

    - George Orwell

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to John Walliker on Wed Dec 13 14:09:10 2023
    On 13/12/2023 12:54, John Walliker wrote:
    <snip>
    As I recall, there should be 2m between outlets on different phases. Of
    course, using extension leads might create problem.

    There was once such a rule, but I think it was removed over 30 years ago.
    As far as I know there has been no restriction on adjacent sockets being connected to different phases in recent decades.


    Yes. Came across that one by chance a few years back. The 14th Edition required all sockets in a room to be on the same phase or - if
    non-domestic premises where that's not possible - 6 feet separation.
    Became 2m on metrication. Omitted from 15th Edition in 1981 which just
    required labelling if risk of simultaneously touching >250V.
    Watered-down further now.

    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Ian Jackson@21:1/5 to charles@candehope.me.uk on Wed Dec 13 14:16:32 2023
    In message <5b120e4252charles@candehope.me.uk>, charles <charles@candehope.me.uk> writes
    In article <d6ad8e58-409d-4d37-b0ee-74145b6ebe3dn@googlegroups.com>, John >Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tuesday 12 December 2023 at 21:51:30 UTC, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Mon, 11 Dec 2023 21:29:13 +0000, NY wrote:

    On 10/12/2023 22:34, Graham. wrote:
    Then there was this betting shop that had been extended into the
    unit next door, and I discovered half of the installation was on a
    different phase.

    Where I used to work, the server room and lab had a series of benches
    as spines that stuck out from a backbone (like a multi-legged letter
    E).

    Someone in Site Facilities had decided to put each bench on a
    different mains phase, which meant there were big signs telling
    people not to connect data cables (Ethernet, RS-232 etc) between
    equipment on different benches. It had been fine until that floor of
    the building was refurbished and the lab was put onto lots of
    separate phases instead of (as previously) all being on one phase.
    Some time ago, my wife worked in a fairly prestigious grammar school in
    Kent. She was head of computing.

    She set up a sixth form Linux lab in an available room. She found out
    that the room next door was on a different phase, and someone had
    added extra power points in *her* room ("for the computers") by back
    wiring through the common wall. She put up big warning notices and
    reported it as a health and safety matter.

    All it did was mark her card. The Head worked hard at getting rid of
    her, and he succeeded. In the long run, she did well out of it as she
    is now a senior lecturer in a university!


    Its good that she got a better job, but why is there so much concern
    about mixing phases in a single room? Each appliance should be properly
    insulated so it seems very unlikely that anyone could connect themselves
    between two phases without first dismantling appliances connected to each
    phase and then holding on to both. How is this different from using a
    UPS? This provides an output whose phase is likely to be random relative
    other nearby devices if its input happens to get switched off. The
    maximum voltage difference between lives from a UPS and a nearby mains
    powered device could be 2x240V whereas that between two phases of a
    3-phase system is only sqrt(3) x 240V. John

    As I recall, there should be 2m between outlets on different phases. Of >course, using extension leads might create problem.

    At many of the cable TV headends I've been involved with, to balance the loading the racks of equipment were deliberately fed from different
    phases. In most cases, along each row of racks, each rack was clearly
    marked (in sequence) red, yellow and blue, The metalwork of the racks
    would have been bonded together. Obviously, in this sort of situation
    the power would have been from a dedicated high-current three-phase
    source, with a common neutral and earth.
    --
    Ian
    Aims and ambitions are neither attainments nor achievements

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