• Re: improve home server power consumption - smaller PSU worth a try?

    From RJH@21:1/5 to jkn on Sun May 22 21:00:17 2022
    On 22 May 2022 at 21:46:13 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:


    the server is currently taking something like 110W to 120W.
    I'd like to reduce it a bit more if possible.

    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped
    between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU.

    I think this is the bit you'd need to find out - the efficiency of the PSU. If it's near 100% (unlikely!) then there'd be little point in looking for alternatives, and you'd have to be looking for savings elsewhere.

    If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Thanks for any thoughts
    Jon N


    --
    Cheers, Rob

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 22 13:46:13 2022
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly
    helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.

    In these days of high electricity pricing I am looking to ways of reducing its power consumption. It is always going to be on the high side, and I have taken some step already, but I'm curious about a couple of further options.

    The main steps I have taken from stock are:
    - using only one of the redundant PSUs (see blow)
    - although it's a 12-bay unit I am only using six of the bays. One of the reasons
    I bought the server was to consolidate my collection of hard drives; I hope to
    reduce it to five or even four soon
    - I run 'ipmitool' to run the fans at a lower speed. This is as much to keep the
    noise down as the power consumption.
    - I've just recently added disk spindown time via hdparm.

    With these steps, the server is currently taking something like 110W to 120W. I'd like to reduce it a bit more if possible.

    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped
    between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy,
    either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU. If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Thanks for any thoughts
    Jon N

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to RJH on Sun May 22 14:34:55 2022
    On Sunday, May 22, 2022 at 10:00:18 PM UTC+1, RJH wrote:
    On 22 May 2022 at 21:46:13 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:


    the server is currently taking something like 110W to 120W.
    I'd like to reduce it a bit more if possible.

    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU.
    I think this is the bit you'd need to find out - the efficiency of the PSU. If
    it's near 100% (unlikely!) then there'd be little point in looking for alternatives, and you'd have to be looking for savings elsewhere.
    If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Thanks for any thoughts
    Jon N
    --
    Cheers, Rob

    Hi Rob
    yes indeed, it's looking like I need to check model numbers etc. a bit.
    I will currently be running in the ~10--15% usage range, which (from a bit further reading) is not the best sort of loading for these PSUs.

    OTOH, this sort of chart: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/80_Plus

    seems to show that some grades of PSUs are pretty good even at that
    sort of %age.

    so (making up figures), if my current PSU is 85% efficient at
    current load, I am losing maybe 20W. If I changed to a 450W one
    with 95% efficiency ... I might get back half of that.

    10W over a year is what, these days: 25 quid? Hmm...

    J^n

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to RJH on Sun May 22 22:41:16 2022
    RJH wrote:

    jkn wrote:

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU.

    I think this is the bit you'd need to find out - the efficiency of the PSU.

    Really rough rule of thumb, if the PSU is providing at least 20% of its maximum power, then it'll be operating at at least 80% efficiency

    So your 2x 920W PSUs are probably quite inefficient supplying 60W each.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sun May 22 16:00:30 2022
    On Sunday, May 22, 2022 at 10:41:18 PM UTC+1, Andy Burns wrote:
    RJH wrote:
    jkn wrote:

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU.

    I think this is the bit you'd need to find out - the efficiency of the PSU.
    Really rough rule of thumb, if the PSU is providing at least 20% of its maximum
    power, then it'll be operating at at least 80% efficiency

    So your 2x 920W PSUs are probably quite inefficient supplying 60W each.
    Hi Andy
    I'm only using one of the PSUs. I only mentioned I had two for completeness...

    J^n

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to jkn on Sun May 22 23:15:20 2022
    On 23 May 2022 at 00:00:30 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sunday, May 22, 2022 at 10:41:18 PM UTC+1, Andy Burns wrote:
    RJH wrote:
    jkn wrote:

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU.

    I think this is the bit you'd need to find out - the efficiency of the PSU. >> Really rough rule of thumb, if the PSU is providing at least 20% of its maximum
    power, then it'll be operating at at least 80% efficiency

    So your 2x 920W PSUs are probably quite inefficient supplying 60W each.
    Hi Andy
    I'm only using one of the PSUs. I only mentioned I had two for completeness...

    J^n

    I don't know about the Supermicro, but the Dell and HP servers I've
    always worked with have one PSU hot and one on standby rather than
    splitting it, so there's probably not a lot you can do there -
    diminishing returns, you might save 20W as you say but spend £££ on replacement PSUs.

    With my Dell R520 NAS, I took one CPU out - 30W better. Then disabled
    all but 4 of the CPU cores on the remaining one, disabled
    hyperthreading, took out the onboard RAID card, disabled the spare NICs,
    and that saved another 20w or so. In the firmware I told it to
    prioritise low power usage, got some more there. With four HDDs in, it currently measures 70W at the wall.

    Which is okay but still wastefully expensive (each watt over a year =
    £2.50 currently so almost £200), so I mostly turn it off and power it up remotely when I want it then shut it off (or it hits 1am and shuts
    itself off).

    Annoying, isn't it?

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    Being english is like visiting a zoo where all the
    animals are other english people, in the rain.
    -- Cyriak Harris

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to jaimie@usually.sessile.org on Sun May 22 23:43:30 2022
    On 23 May 2022 at 00:15:20 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    mostly turn it off and power it up
    remotely when I want it then shut it off (or it hits 1am and shuts
    itself off).


    Yup. I've got my NAS to do exactly that. It was using a big proportion of the household electricity - c.10%.

    Annoying, isn't it?

    Yes. On those occasions when I want to access some music say. Annoying I can't get an iPhone app to do the wake-on-LAN thing - the desktop one works fine, in a crude/effective way (Wakeoncommand). Any phone app recommendations?

    --
    Cheers, Rob

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to RJH on Mon May 23 00:48:49 2022
    On 23 May 2022 at 00:43:30 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    On 23 May 2022 at 00:15:20 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    mostly turn it off and power it up
    remotely when I want it then shut it off (or it hits 1am and shuts
    itself off).


    Yup. I've got my NAS to do exactly that. It was using a big proportion of the household electricity - c.10%.

    Annoying, isn't it?

    Yes. On those occasions when I want to access some music say. Annoying I can't
    get an iPhone app to do the wake-on-LAN thing - the desktop one works fine, in
    a crude/effective way (Wakeoncommand). Any phone app recommendations?

    Fraid not - I use ipmitool for waking mine, either wrappered in an app
    using Script Editor or on the command line.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    Tetris has taught me that accomplishments disappear and mistakes pile up.

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Mon May 23 00:14:02 2022
    On Monday, May 23, 2022 at 12:15:23 AM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 23 May 2022 at 00:00:30 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    On Sunday, May 22, 2022 at 10:41:18 PM UTC+1, Andy Burns wrote:
    RJH wrote:
    jkn wrote:

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU.

    I think this is the bit you'd need to find out - the efficiency of the PSU.
    Really rough rule of thumb, if the PSU is providing at least 20% of its maximum
    power, then it'll be operating at at least 80% efficiency

    So your 2x 920W PSUs are probably quite inefficient supplying 60W each.
    Hi Andy
    I'm only using one of the PSUs. I only mentioned I had two for completeness...

    J^n
    I don't know about the Supermicro, but the Dell and HP servers I've
    always worked with have one PSU hot and one on standby rather than
    splitting it, so there's probably not a lot you can do there -
    diminishing returns, you might save 20W as you say but spend £££ on replacement PSUs.

    With my Dell R520 NAS, I took one CPU out - 30W better. Then disabled
    all but 4 of the CPU cores on the remaining one, disabled
    hyperthreading, took out the onboard RAID card, disabled the spare NICs,
    and that saved another 20w or so. In the firmware I told it to
    prioritise low power usage, got some more there. With four HDDs in, it currently measures 70W at the wall.

    Which is okay but still wastefully expensive (each watt over a year =
    £2.50 currently so almost £200), so I mostly turn it off and power it up remotely when I want it then shut it off (or it hits 1am and shuts
    itself off).

    Annoying, isn't it?

    Cheers - Jaimie

    Hi Jamie
    yeah, I think I've done most of those things (though I must double-check sometime...). I am thinking of going the same route as you,
    powering it down overnight etc.

    I wouldn't mind, but it runs the radio I listen to in the morning (via
    Logitech Media Server), so I need to have something to switch it
    on in the morning. I have other lower-powered devices running 24/7
    so I can do it via that.

    And then there are the occasions when I want it to run overnight because
    I am downloading something, or something else server-ry...

    RJH mentions phone apps ... I guess I could use this as an excuse to
    get into the modern age and set up some scripting thing on my 'phone,
    but I am a bit of a Luddite and life seems too short...

    J^n

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  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon May 23 07:55:47 2022
    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.


    It depends on what you are serving, but for a lot of stuff the Raspberry
    Pi 4b is a good enough server and only 2 or 3 watts.

    Some Intel chips are more powerful than the Raspberry Pi, and only 10 or
    so watts when in a NUC system. SSD disks only really consume energy when
    in use.

    I guess 1 watt costs about £2.5 a year. So 120 watts always on is about
    £270 pounds per year. So you have a fair bit of scope to change your
    hardware.

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Mon May 23 07:38:08 2022
    Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:

    I don't know about the Supermicro, but the Dell and HP servers I've
    always worked with have one PSU hot and one on standby rather than
    splitting it

    Are you sure? Pretty sure HP servers run both power supplies in load-balanced mode, unless you configure them for high-efficiency mode, when they do place one
    in standby.

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to All on Mon May 23 13:42:51 2022
    On 23 May 2022 at 07:38:08 BST, "Andy Burns" <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:

    I don't know about the Supermicro, but the Dell and HP servers I've
    always worked with have one PSU hot and one on standby rather than
    splitting it

    Are you sure? Pretty sure HP servers run both power supplies in load-balanced
    mode, unless you configure them for high-efficiency mode, when they do place one
    in standby.

    HE is what I default to setting all mine to :)

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    There's no limit to the amount of work someone can do,
    provided it's not the work they're supposed to be doing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to Pancho on Mon May 23 13:47:28 2022
    On 23 May 2022 at 07:55:47 BST, "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:

    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly
    helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.


    It depends on what you are serving, but for a lot of stuff the Raspberry
    Pi 4b is a good enough server and only 2 or 3 watts.

    Yeah, I've considered that too - feels like a silly solution though. I'd
    have to pick what to put on the Pi, and I'd have to script up some
    automatic "power up nightly and copy changes to real NAS" mechanism.

    Plus Pi's are deeply hard to find just now!

    Cheers - Jaimie

    --
    There's no limit to the amount of work someone can do,
    provided it's not the work they're supposed to be doing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon May 23 16:02:03 2022
    jkn <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped
    between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    Hard to know, but I have a Lenovo TS440 server (E5-1225v3) which has dual
    450W PSUs. If I plug in only one it'll idle at 40W with a SAS RAID card in
    it, so probably a bit less without. So it's possible to have a hotswap PSU that isn't thirsty.

    I think a lot of idle power comes from things which are powered and not
    doing anything - RAM, PCI cards, drives, motherboard components. I'd go through and try to cut down everything you can.

    I recently revived my old Gen7 microserver which is about 20W, or 40W with
    4 HDD spinning. I think any kind of server big iron is not ideal for low
    power use, just by dint of all the extra stuff on the board.
    Laptop/desktop stuff is better.

    (currently pondering a Ryzen APU as its longer term replacement)

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU. If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Most server PSUs are 12V output only. So you might be able to power it from
    an external source of 12V with some wiring hackery. Does your server have a hotswap PCB at the back of the PSU where the PSU edge connector is turned
    into a bundle of ATX-style wires? If the mobo has a standard ATX power connector you could try a smallish desktop PSU and see if that improves
    things.

    (or even a picoPSU, although I'd watch for peak startup currents)

    Theo

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  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon May 23 18:00:51 2022
    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage.

    Something really different - move it into the house.

    Yes, the noise may be a problem, but if it's in a habitable space at
    least the power helps keep the house warm!

    Andy

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  • From Chris@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon May 23 17:55:49 2022
    jkn <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.

    In these days of high electricity pricing I am looking to ways of reducing its
    power consumption. It is always going to be on the high side, and I have taken
    some step already, but I'm curious about a couple of further options.

    The main steps I have taken from stock are:
    - using only one of the redundant PSUs (see blow)
    - although it's a 12-bay unit I am only using six of the bays. One of the reasons
    I bought the server was to consolidate my collection of hard drives; I hope to
    reduce it to five or even four soon
    - I run 'ipmitool' to run the fans at a lower speed. This is as much to keep the
    noise down as the power consumption.
    - I've just recently added disk spindown time via hdparm.

    With these steps, the server is currently taking something like 110W to 120W. I'd like to reduce it a bit more if possible.

    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped
    between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU. If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Thanks for any thoughts

    What's the cpu? Some older server cpus run full tilt all the time and are a
    big power drain. It might be your biggest issue. Are there any options to underclock it in the BIOS?

    It might also be more cost effective to replace it with something newer and more efficient.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk on Mon May 23 19:33:13 2022
    On 23 May 2022 at 16:02:03 BST, "Theo"
    <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    I recently revived my old Gen7 microserver which is about 20W, or 40W with
    4 HDD spinning. I think any kind of server big iron is not ideal for low power use, just by dint of all the extra stuff on the board.
    Laptop/desktop stuff is better.

    I did the same - got a N40L back from a years-ago lend, got it all
    hooked up and with my normal 4x14TB WD's in it came in at 60W. My R520
    is a lot more capable (tuned down to 4 cores, 64gig, 10gigE, remote BMC)
    and does that in 70W so I went back to the Dell.

    The Poweredges seem pretty light when tuned.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    "But people have always eaten people!
    What else is there to eat?
    If the Juju had meant us not to eat people
    He wouldn't have made us of meat!"
    -- Flanders & Swann

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Theo on Mon May 23 13:28:44 2022
    On Monday, May 23, 2022 at 4:02:06 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.
    Hard to know, but I have a Lenovo TS440 server (E5-1225v3) which has dual 450W PSUs. If I plug in only one it'll idle at 40W with a SAS RAID card in it, so probably a bit less without. So it's possible to have a hotswap PSU that isn't thirsty.

    I think a lot of idle power comes from things which are powered and not
    doing anything - RAM, PCI cards, drives, motherboard components. I'd go through and try to cut down everything you can.

    I recently revived my old Gen7 microserver which is about 20W, or 40W with
    4 HDD spinning. I think any kind of server big iron is not ideal for low power use, just by dint of all the extra stuff on the board.
    Laptop/desktop stuff is better.

    (currently pondering a Ryzen APU as its longer term replacement)
    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU. If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?
    Most server PSUs are 12V output only. So you might be able to power it from an external source of 12V with some wiring hackery. Does your server have a hotswap PCB at the back of the PSU where the PSU edge connector is turned into a bundle of ATX-style wires? If the mobo has a standard ATX power connector you could try a smallish desktop PSU and see if that improves things.

    Hi Theo

    I hadn't realised that most server PSUs are 12V ... I'll have to take a look
    at the arrangement.

    This is all my own fault really, I used to have an HP microserver
    and a Proliant ML110 Gen ... something. I bought the Supermicro
    because I wanted to consolidate things ... and to have a bit of a
    'big boys toy', with more slots than I needed etc. This server
    came up locally at a good price, and I bit the bullet.

    I probably should have stuck to something like the
    Proliant, or a Poweredge like Jamie...

    (Vir), I actually deliberately have it in the garage as I let it
    keep the cabinet is is in warm - I have my
    sharp woodworking tools in there to keep them rust-free.

    J^n

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Vir Campestris on Mon May 23 21:37:29 2022
    Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Something really different - move it into the house.

    Yes, the noise may be a problem, but if it's in a habitable space at
    least the power helps keep the house warm!

    That's an anti-feature in the summer :-)

    Theo
    (it's noticeably cooler with 100W of server load turned off)

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  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Tue May 24 10:45:15 2022
    On 23/05/2022 14:47, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 23 May 2022 at 07:55:47 BST, "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:

    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly >>> helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.


    It depends on what you are serving, but for a lot of stuff the Raspberry
    Pi 4b is a good enough server and only 2 or 3 watts.

    Yeah, I've considered that too - feels like a silly solution though. I'd
    have to pick what to put on the Pi, and I'd have to script up some
    automatic "power up nightly and copy changes to real NAS" mechanism.


    Dunno, what you mean, have to pick what to put on it? Logitech Media
    Server (the software jkn mentions) runs on Debian Arm (i.e. Pi OS or Pi
    Ubuntu the likely OS choices for a rPi)

    You seem to have some unmentioned assumed usecase.

    Plus Pi's are deeply hard to find just now!


    Yep, they are a little too cheap. An alternative, like a modern (arm
    based) NAS seems to start at about 4 times the price, with a slower cpu.

    I suspect some people in this group like playing with impressive old
    hardware, in much the same way old men used to like steam engines when
    we were young.

    I feel a story coming on... "Thomas the compute engine". With friends
    Gordon the IBM System/360, James the VAX 750, and Henry the ICL... :o)

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Pancho on Tue May 24 04:26:32 2022
    On Tuesday, May 24, 2022 at 10:45:18 AM UTC+1, Pancho wrote:
    On 23/05/2022 14:47, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 23 May 2022 at 07:55:47 BST, "Pancho" <Pancho...@proton.me> wrote:

    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly >>> helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.


    It depends on what you are serving, but for a lot of stuff the Raspberry >> Pi 4b is a good enough server and only 2 or 3 watts.

    Yeah, I've considered that too - feels like a silly solution though. I'd have to pick what to put on the Pi, and I'd have to script up some automatic "power up nightly and copy changes to real NAS" mechanism.

    Dunno, what you mean, have to pick what to put on it? Logitech Media
    Server (the software jkn mentions) runs on Debian Arm (i.e. Pi OS or Pi Ubuntu the likely OS choices for a rPi)

    You seem to have some unmentioned assumed usecase.
    Plus Pi's are deeply hard to find just now!

    Yep, they are a little too cheap. An alternative, like a modern (arm
    based) NAS seems to start at about 4 times the price, with a slower cpu.

    I suspect some people in this group like playing with impressive old hardware, in much the same way old men used to like steam engines when
    we were young.

    I'm sure that partly applies to me...

    Personally I would not want to go for an RPi solution as I want 'proper' power and IO. However I am thinking of switching to a variant of my previous setup:

    - a USFF Lenovo Thinkcentre (I bought an M910q recently), running 24/7.
    I will use that for piHole and Logitech Media Server, storing the audio on there.
    - keep the Supermicro as just a file server, and power it up when I need it. wakeonlan doesn't seem to be working as the moment but I expect I can
    fix that.

    I was also running Plex to server videos etc, but (a) had to remove the
    client from our Roku, I think there wasn't enough room for all the channels, (b) I have no time to watch anything like that, and (c) everyone else in the house thinks I'm mad storing stuff from our old Topfield PVR like this...

    Sigh...

    J^n

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Pancho on Tue May 24 13:25:39 2022
    Pancho <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:
    On 23/05/2022 14:47, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    Yeah, I've considered that too - feels like a silly solution though. I'd have to pick what to put on the Pi, and I'd have to script up some automatic "power up nightly and copy changes to real NAS" mechanism.

    Dunno, what you mean, have to pick what to put on it? Logitech Media
    Server (the software jkn mentions) runs on Debian Arm (i.e. Pi OS or Pi Ubuntu the likely OS choices for a rPi)

    You seem to have some unmentioned assumed usecase.

    The problem is the Pi is not much good when you go multi-drive. Multi-drive
    is useful because it protects you against single disc failures.

    First of all there's no SATA, so you have to use USB drives. And once
    you've hung multiple drives off the Pi USB 3, they're still all sharing a single PCIe Gen2 x1 lane so they're limited by bandwidth. And then the Pi
    CPU isn't much cop when you want to run filesystems like ZFS (which is a
    very good idea on a NAS), and you can't expand the RAM (ZFS likes its RAM). Plus USB mass storage controllers sometimes aren't the best.

    You can work around that to some degree by using a compute module and a
    proper PCIe HBA card, but at the end of the day that x1 lane and 8GB non-ECC RAM are still a bottleneck. And you probably have to do some DIY kernel building, since the default kernels don't compile drivers for many PCIe
    cards, which means you start departing from stock OS setups (no out of the
    box installs). Plus only some HBA cards work, due to limitations in the Pi PCIe controller.

    Which is not to say the Pi is bad as a one-disc personal NAS with a USB HDD
    or SSD, it just isn't in the same league in terms of dependability as even a consumer x86 motherboard is.

    Theo

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  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to Theo on Tue May 24 14:26:18 2022
    On 24/05/2022 13:25, Theo wrote:
    Pancho <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:
    On 23/05/2022 14:47, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    Yeah, I've considered that too - feels like a silly solution though. I'd >>> have to pick what to put on the Pi, and I'd have to script up some
    automatic "power up nightly and copy changes to real NAS" mechanism.

    Dunno, what you mean, have to pick what to put on it? Logitech Media
    Server (the software jkn mentions) runs on Debian Arm (i.e. Pi OS or Pi
    Ubuntu the likely OS choices for a rPi)

    You seem to have some unmentioned assumed usecase.

    The problem is the Pi is not much good when you go multi-drive. Multi-drive is useful because it protects you against single disc failures.

    First of all there's no SATA, so you have to use USB drives. And once
    you've hung multiple drives off the Pi USB 3, they're still all sharing a single PCIe Gen2 x1 lane so they're limited by bandwidth.

    Come on :o) You should know the rPi fanboi answer: 2 rPis! Or one per SSD.

    (Adopting the Grandfather voice from Peter and the Wolf) You aren't the
    type of person who risks all his drives in one enclosure, in one
    location, are you? What happens if there is a burglary, lightning, fire!
    What happens then! All disks lost at the same time!

    And then the Pi
    CPU isn't much cop when you want to run filesystems like ZFS (which is a
    very good idea on a NAS), and you can't expand the RAM (ZFS likes its RAM). Plus USB mass storage controllers sometimes aren't the best.


    Yep, the rPi isn't good at near realtime encryption. I do actually run a permanent OpenVPN tunnel, for which I use a lower power Intel chip (6w
    cpu, 10w system), not an rPi.



    You can work around that to some degree by using a compute module and a proper PCIe HBA card, but at the end of the day that x1 lane and 8GB non-ECC RAM are still a bottleneck. And you probably have to do some DIY kernel building, since the default kernels don't compile drivers for many PCIe cards, which means you start departing from stock OS setups (no out of the box installs). Plus only some HBA cards work, due to limitations in the Pi PCIe controller.

    Which is not to say the Pi is bad as a one-disc personal NAS with a USB HDD or SSD, it just isn't in the same league in terms of dependability as even a consumer x86 motherboard is.


    I have a rPi NAS for my own meagre needs, 2 disks (one SSD, one 2.5 HDD
    backup device). In a real-life home, I only care about the speed of the
    SSD, which is gigabit network constrained. rSnapshot is OK for primary
    backups.


    As for the dependability, a (formerly) expensive server with ECC-RAM
    might well be more dependable. My main rPi server has frozen once in the
    last year, which is about the same as my PC workstations.

    I'll admit, the rPi isn't much fun, it sits in a cupboard which I rarely
    open, it's almost like it is a Google Cloud Compute engine for all the physical attention it gets.

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to Pancho on Tue May 24 16:22:03 2022
    On 24 May 2022 at 10:45:15 BST, "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:

    On 23/05/2022 14:47, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 23 May 2022 at 07:55:47 BST, "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:

    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly >>>> helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.


    It depends on what you are serving, but for a lot of stuff the Raspberry >>> Pi 4b is a good enough server and only 2 or 3 watts.

    Yeah, I've considered that too - feels like a silly solution though. I'd
    have to pick what to put on the Pi, and I'd have to script up some
    automatic "power up nightly and copy changes to real NAS" mechanism.


    Dunno, what you mean, have to pick what to put on it? Logitech Media
    Server (the software jkn mentions) runs on Debian Arm (i.e. Pi OS or Pi Ubuntu the likely OS choices for a rPi)

    I already have about 30TB on the 70W NAS; I'd have to pick what to
    'cache' on the miniNAS if I did a miniNAS.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    ...there should be a feature added to the RAID 0 standard
    stating that if anyone selects RAID 0 as an option, they
    must type in, "I know what I am doing and that it is wrong" before they can proceed.
    - Archangel Mychael, ArsTechnica comments

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  • From Jim Jackson@21:1/5 to jkn on Tue May 24 19:12:53 2022
    On 2022-05-24, jkn <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    Personally I would not want to go for an RPi solution as I want
    'proper' power and IO.

    Go on, I'll bite - what is 'proper' power and IO for you?

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  • From Jim Jackson@21:1/5 to Pancho on Tue May 24 19:20:01 2022
    On 2022-05-24, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@proton.me> wrote:

    I'll admit, the rPi isn't much fun, it sits in a cupboard which I rarely open, it's almost like it is a Google Cloud Compute engine for all the physical attention it gets.

    I know what you mean. My little home server ...

    # uptime
    20:16:15 up 804 days, 22:35, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

    But that's an RPI3. The upgrade to an RPI4 (upgrade network b/w, RAM and
    Disk speed usb2 to usb3) is on the bench being setup.

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Jim Jackson on Tue May 24 13:00:37 2022
    On Tuesday, May 24, 2022 at 8:12:55 PM UTC+1, Jim Jackson wrote:
    On 2022-05-24, jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    Personally I would not want to go for an RPi solution as I want
    'proper' power and IO.
    Go on, I'll bite - what is 'proper' power and IO for you?

    Basically what Theo was talking about a few posts up

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  • From JoeJoe@21:1/5 to jkn on Sat May 28 13:16:34 2022
    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.

    In these days of high electricity pricing I am looking to ways of reducing its
    power consumption. It is always going to be on the high side, and I have taken
    some step already, but I'm curious about a couple of further options.

    The main steps I have taken from stock are:
    - using only one of the redundant PSUs (see blow)
    - although it's a 12-bay unit I am only using six of the bays. One of the reasons
    I bought the server was to consolidate my collection of hard drives; I hope to
    reduce it to five or even four soon
    - I run 'ipmitool' to run the fans at a lower speed. This is as much to keep the
    noise down as the power consumption.
    - I've just recently added disk spindown time via hdparm.

    With these steps, the server is currently taking something like 110W to 120W. I'd like to reduce it a bit more if possible.

    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped
    between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU. If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Thanks for any thoughts
    Jon N

    What about putting it to sleep and using wake-on-LAN?

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to JoeJoe on Sat May 28 10:18:23 2022
    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 1:16:40 PM UTC+1, JoeJoe wrote:
    On 22/05/2022 21:46, jkn wrote:
    Hi All
    This question might be better in a more dedicated forum. but I know there is
    a lot of expertise here...

    I have a Supermicro 2U server which I use as an (overkill) home server. It sits in
    a metal cabinet in the garage. Jaimie Vandenbergh of this borough kindly helped me with some RAM a also some CPU testing couple of years ago.

    In these days of high electricity pricing I am looking to ways of reducing its
    power consumption. It is always going to be on the high side, and I have taken
    some step already, but I'm curious about a couple of further options.

    The main steps I have taken from stock are:
    - using only one of the redundant PSUs (see blow)
    - although it's a 12-bay unit I am only using six of the bays. One of the reasons
    I bought the server was to consolidate my collection of hard drives; I hope to
    reduce it to five or even four soon
    - I run 'ipmitool' to run the fans at a lower speed. This is as much to keep the
    noise down as the power consumption.
    - I've just recently added disk spindown time via hdparm.

    With these steps, the server is currently taking something like 110W to 120W.
    I'd like to reduce it a bit more if possible.

    One option that occurs to me is to fit a less powerful PSU.
    I presume that (in general) models of Supermicro PSUs can be swapped between chassis. I have two "920W silent" PSUs; ignoring the redundancy, either one of which is clearly overkill for my needs.

    I don't know how much of my 120W is wasted by the PSU. If I were to be
    able to find a (say) 500W PSU which would fit etc, any idea of the likely reduction in power consumption this might give me?

    Thanks for any thoughts
    Jon N
    What about putting it to sleep and using wake-on-LAN?

    For several reasons I am not doing this:

    - Servers like this don't seem to operate on Wake-on-Lan. Their normal mode
    is to be on 24/7
    - There are times when I want it to be on overnight, for download purposes etc. - As mentioned, I have Logitech Media Server running, and I want this to be available first thing when I get up in the morning.

    As it turns out I have been experimenting with this anyway.

    - wake-on-lan doesn't seem to be available; in any case I have fitted a dual port Ethernet card to this (ironically, to save power, by not using the on-board
    10GB ethernet ports!) and WOL is not available via the port cards

    - however I have refitted an RJ45 cable to the Server's BMC, and can confirm that
    I can use this to power the server on and off.

    So my current plan is two-fold:
    a) automate the use of this to remotely power on and off via the BMC. I am hoping
    to be able to script this; currently looking at an ssh error:
    no matching key exchange method found ...
    b) I am going to move the LMS to a small indoor machine, currently running PiHole
    and some other things, so I can leave that on 24/7

    Hopefully this will save a few bob ... isn't life fun...

    J^n

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to jkn on Sat May 28 20:22:19 2022
    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    - wake-on-lan doesn't seem to be available; in any case I have fitted a dual port Ethernet card to this (ironically, to save power, by not using the on-board
    10GB ethernet ports!) and WOL is not available via the port cards

    Out of interest, did you measure server power consumption with 10gigE
    ports in use but connected to 1gigE switch? Just thinking that may use
    less juive overall than using an addin card.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    "Opportunity is missed by most people because it is
    dressed in overalls and looks like work." -- Thomas A. Edison

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to jaimie@usually.sessile.org on Sat May 28 20:35:09 2022
    On 28 May 2022 at 21:22:19 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jaimie@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    - wake-on-lan doesn't seem to be available; in any case I have fitted a dual >> port Ethernet card to this (ironically, to save power, by not using the on-board
    10GB ethernet ports!) and WOL is not available via the port cards

    Out of interest, did you measure server power consumption with 10gigE
    ports in use but connected to 1gigE switch? Just thinking that may use
    less juive overall than using an addin card.

    *juice!

    Cheers - Jaimie


    --
    Reality is what doesn't go away when you stop believing in it
    -- Philip K Dick

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to jkn on Sat May 28 20:24:46 2022
    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    a) automate the use of this to remotely power on and off via the BMC. I am hoping
    to be able to script this;

    Have a look at 'ipmitool' which is the usual command line method of
    talking to BMC/iDrac/etc etc

    /usr/local/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H {server_ip} -U {username} -P
    {password} chassis power on

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    Imagine how happy you might be if you spent less time
    imagining how happy you might be.
    -- j comeau, a softer world

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Sat May 28 14:36:06 2022
    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 9:24:48 PM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    a) automate the use of this to remotely power on and off via the BMC. I am hoping
    to be able to script this;
    Have a look at 'ipmitool' which is the usual command line method of
    talking to BMC/iDrac/etc etc

    /usr/local/bin/ipmitool -I lanplus -H {server_ip} -U {username} -P
    {password} chassis power on

    Hi Jamie

    As it happens, yes, I realised just after posting that ipmitool can be used remotely with the -H etc. parameters - thanks. I've only used it on the
    server to date (for reducing the fan speed)

    Cheers, J^n

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Sat May 28 14:37:41 2022
    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 9:35:11 PM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 28 May 2022 at 21:22:19 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jai...@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    - wake-on-lan doesn't seem to be available; in any case I have fitted a dual
    port Ethernet card to this (ironically, to save power, by not using the on-board
    10GB ethernet ports!) and WOL is not available via the port cards

    Out of interest, did you measure server power consumption with 10gigE
    ports in use but connected to 1gigE switch? Just thinking that may use
    less juive overall than using an addin card.
    *juice!

    That's an interesting thought ... now that I have reconnected the BMC port,
    and can measure power consumption that way, it is probably worth trying.

    J^n

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon Jun 6 04:39:28 2022
    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 10:37:42 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 9:35:11 PM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 28 May 2022 at 21:22:19 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh" <jai...@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    - wake-on-lan doesn't seem to be available; in any case I have fitted a dual
    port Ethernet card to this (ironically, to save power, by not using the on-board
    10GB ethernet ports!) and WOL is not available via the port cards

    Out of interest, did you measure server power consumption with 10gigE ports in use but connected to 1gigE switch? Just thinking that may use less juive overall than using an addin card.
    *juice!

    That's an interesting thought ... now that I have reconnected the BMC port, and can measure power consumption that way, it is probably worth trying.

    J^n

    Just to give a general update on this ...

    - I have got the management port running with a separate Ethernet cable;
    so I can power the server on and off remotely. This also gives me
    better visibility of the current consumption
    - I have added hdparm.conf spindown settings to save disk power when operating - I have moved my logitechmediaserver installation to a smaller indoor server (running on a Lenovo USFF unit) which can run 24/7 and not use much power. Ironically I used to run LMS like this, but then moved it the garage for ... complicated reasons
    - So I can now only power up the garage server when I need it, and still have LMS
    available all the time.

    Not a very interesting way of saving power, but probably sensible. The server seems to take about 15W even on standby, but I guess that will keep my tools dry,
    and is a lot better than the 85--90W it draws on full power.

    Cheers, J^n

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon Jun 6 12:29:58 2022
    On 6 Jun 2022 at 12:39:28 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    Not a very interesting way of saving power, but probably sensible.

    Yeah. We've managed to get the house base load down to 150W (it's mostly Internet/wifi/smart stuff - and the fridge and freezer!) through
    similarly boring methods. It did bring the power bill down from £220 to
    £80 though, so good value.

    The server
    seems to take about 15W even on standby, but I guess that will keep my tools dry,
    and is a lot better than the 85--90W it draws on full power.

    Hmph. Lazy designers. That'd be nearly £40/year here - maybe worth
    investing in a smart plug you can power up remotely? Set the server to auto-poweron-with-power.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    If you think it's simple, then you have misunderstood the problem
    -- Bjarne Stroustrup

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon Jun 6 14:25:55 2022
    On 6 Jun 2022 at 12:39:28 BST, "jkn" <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 10:37:42 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Saturday, May 28, 2022 at 9:35:11 PM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 28 May 2022 at 21:22:19 BST, "Jaimie Vandenbergh"
    <jai...@usually.sessile.org> wrote:

    On 28 May 2022 at 18:18:23 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    - wake-on-lan doesn't seem to be available; in any case I have fitted a dual
    port Ethernet card to this (ironically, to save power, by not using the >>>>> on-board
    10GB ethernet ports!) and WOL is not available via the port cards

    Out of interest, did you measure server power consumption with 10gigE
    ports in use but connected to 1gigE switch? Just thinking that may use >>>> less juive overall than using an addin card.
    *juice!

    That's an interesting thought ... now that I have reconnected the BMC port, >> and can measure power consumption that way, it is probably worth trying.

    J^n

    Just to give a general update on this ...

    - I have got the management port running with a separate Ethernet cable;
    so I can power the server on and off remotely. This also gives me
    better visibility of the current consumption
    - I have added hdparm.conf spindown settings to save disk power when operating
    - I have moved my logitechmediaserver installation to a smaller indoor server (running on a Lenovo USFF unit) which can run 24/7 and not use much power. Ironically I used to run LMS like this, but then moved it the garage for ... complicated reasons
    - So I can now only power up the garage server when I need it, and still have LMS
    available all the time.

    Not a very interesting way of saving power, but probably sensible. The server seems to take about 15W even on standby, but I guess that will keep my tools dry,
    and is a lot better than the 85--90W it draws on full power.


    Is that with the wake-on LAN (WoL)? I've not thought to check my Synology but I'd thought/hoped it'd be a lot less than 15W . . .


    --
    Cheers, Rob

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  • From Adrian Caspersz@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Mon Jun 6 18:50:24 2022
    On 06/06/2022 13:29, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    The server
    seems to take about 15W even on standby, but I guess that will keep my tools dry,
    and is a lot better than the 85--90W it draws on full power.

    Hmph. Lazy designers. That'd be nearly £40/year here - maybe worth
    investing in a smart plug you can power up remotely? Set the server to auto-poweron-with-power.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    I've got a very old HP DL385 G5 that I no longer use, as it's a monster swallowing 100W on one PSU (rating 1kW) just keeping the iLO subsystem running(!), that waiting for a Wake-On-Lan packet to start the main
    board. Was useful back in the day I needed something with 32GB of memory
    to run SCCM on Server 2012R2.

    I even tried a smart plug to kill power to the whole thing, but on
    starting it that way I had problems with excess humidity and wireless
    strength for the almost outside location it was installed in.

    Time to get rid.

    Seems half of the heavy junk I collect could be held responsible for an eccentric wobble the world suffers each 24hours of rotation...

    --
    Adrian C

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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Tue Jun 7 00:54:21 2022
    On Monday, June 6, 2022 at 1:30:01 PM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 6 Jun 2022 at 12:39:28 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    Not a very interesting way of saving power, but probably sensible.
    Yeah. We've managed to get the house base load down to 150W (it's mostly Internet/wifi/smart stuff - and the fridge and freezer!) through
    similarly boring methods. It did bring the power bill down from £220 to £80 though, so good value.
    The server
    seems to take about 15W even on standby, but I guess that will keep my tools dry,
    and is a lot better than the 85--90W it draws on full power.
    Hmph. Lazy designers. That'd be nearly £40/year here - maybe worth investing in a smart plug you can power up remotely? Set the server to auto-poweron-with-power.

    Yes, that's a thought ... the wifi doesn't get to the garage, I'd have to find a wired one of some sort. I'm a bit out of touch with what is available, I'll take a look.

    J^n

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to jkn on Tue Jun 7 06:08:51 2022
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 8:54:22 AM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Monday, June 6, 2022 at 1:30:01 PM UTC+1, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:
    On 6 Jun 2022 at 12:39:28 BST, "jkn" <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:

    Not a very interesting way of saving power, but probably sensible.
    Yeah. We've managed to get the house base load down to 150W (it's mostly Internet/wifi/smart stuff - and the fridge and freezer!) through
    similarly boring methods. It did bring the power bill down from £220 to £80 though, so good value.
    The server
    seems to take about 15W even on standby, but I guess that will keep my tools dry,
    and is a lot better than the 85--90W it draws on full power.
    Hmph. Lazy designers. That'd be nearly £40/year here - maybe worth investing in a smart plug you can power up remotely? Set the server to auto-poweron-with-power.
    Yes, that's a thought ... the wifi doesn't get to the garage, I'd have to find
    a wired one of some sort. I'm a bit out of touch with what is available, I'll
    take a look.

    J^n
    Hmm - most of the "switch mains power via LAN/Ethernet" units that I can find are
    either:

    - no longer available
    - an unhoused PCB that I would need to case up, and provide a Power Supply for - very expensive

    Any cheaper housed units that people might be able to point me at?

    Thanks, J^n

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to jkn on Tue Jun 7 16:32:55 2022
    jkn <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hmm - most of the "switch mains power via LAN/Ethernet" units that I can
    find are either:

    - no longer available
    - an unhoused PCB that I would need to case up, and provide a Power Supply
    - for very expensive

    Any cheaper housed units that people might be able to point me at?

    Do you need wired? If wifi is OK, these: https://templates.blakadder.com/uk.html
    have an ESP8266 inside that can be reflashed with alternative firmware
    (eg Tasmota, ESPHome). Tasmota makes them have a web interface on your LAN,
    or they accept MQTT.

    I have a small fleet of these: https://templates.blakadder.com/maxcio_W-UK007S.html
    but note that some versions are coming with updated firmware that prevents
    OTA reflashing.

    (making a wifi/zigbee/bluetooth unit is a lot easier as you don't need to
    worry about isolation between mains and ethernet)

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Theo on Tue Jun 7 10:31:30 2022
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 4:34:29 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hmm - most of the "switch mains power via LAN/Ethernet" units that I can find are either:

    - no longer available
    - an unhoused PCB that I would need to case up, and provide a Power Supply - for very expensive

    Any cheaper housed units that people might be able to point me at?
    Do you need wired? If wifi is OK, these: https://templates.blakadder.com/uk.html
    have an ESP8266 inside that can be reflashed with alternative firmware
    (eg Tasmota, ESPHome). Tasmota makes them have a web interface on your LAN, or they accept MQTT.

    I have a small fleet of these: https://templates.blakadder.com/maxcio_W-UK007S.html
    but note that some versions are coming with updated firmware that prevents OTA reflashing.

    (making a wifi/zigbee/bluetooth unit is a lot easier as you don't need to worry about isolation between mains and ethernet)

    Theo
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.

    Regards, J^n

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Theo on Tue Jun 7 13:52:56 2022
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 9:24:43 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.
    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    I had thought of that ... but since I am trying to minimise power consumption, it feels a bit retrograde...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to jkn on Tue Jun 7 21:24:40 2022
    jkn <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.

    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Theo@21:1/5 to jkn on Wed Jun 8 10:52:05 2022
    jkn <jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 9:24:43 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.
    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    I had thought of that ... but since I am trying to minimise power consumption,
    it feels a bit retrograde...

    https://thepi.io/how-to-use-your-raspberry-pi-as-a-wireless-access-point/
    If you have a Pi with wifi, or a Pi with a wifi dongle.

    According to this, an old Pi 1 with USB wifi takes about a watt: https://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/power-consumption
    a Pi 3 with integrated wifi is slightly more.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jkn@21:1/5 to Theo on Wed Jun 8 08:09:20 2022
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 10:52:09 AM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 9:24:43 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.
    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for
    the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    I had thought of that ... but since I am trying to minimise power consumption,
    it feels a bit retrograde...
    https://thepi.io/how-to-use-your-raspberry-pi-as-a-wireless-access-point/
    If you have a Pi with wifi, or a Pi with a wifi dongle.

    According to this, an old Pi 1 with USB wifi takes about a watt: https://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/power-consumption
    a Pi 3 with integrated wifi is slightly more.

    Hmm...

    Slightly annoyingly I gave away an old RPi recently, and brought another
    spare one back into service for a different purpose. I wonder if I have
    any more kicking around...

    RPi, wifi, Tasmota ... it's all getting a bit inelegant...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jkn@21:1/5 to jkn on Wed Jun 8 10:00:02 2022
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 4:09:22 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 10:52:09 AM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 9:24:43 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.
    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for
    the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    I had thought of that ... but since I am trying to minimise power consumption,
    it feels a bit retrograde...
    https://thepi.io/how-to-use-your-raspberry-pi-as-a-wireless-access-point/ If you have a Pi with wifi, or a Pi with a wifi dongle.

    According to this, an old Pi 1 with USB wifi takes about a watt: https://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/power-consumption
    a Pi 3 with integrated wifi is slightly more.
    Hmm...

    Slightly annoyingly I gave away an old RPi recently, and brought another spare one back into service for a different purpose. I wonder if I have
    any more kicking around...

    RPi, wifi, Tasmota ... it's all getting a bit inelegant...

    I have located a 'spare' Beaglebone black in my drawer, and am thinking of hooking it up to a mains relay board like this:

    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/401755283935

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jkn@21:1/5 to jkn on Wed Jun 8 12:25:51 2022
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 6:00:03 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 4:09:22 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 10:52:09 AM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 9:24:43 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.
    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for
    the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    I had thought of that ... but since I am trying to minimise power consumption,
    it feels a bit retrograde...
    https://thepi.io/how-to-use-your-raspberry-pi-as-a-wireless-access-point/ If you have a Pi with wifi, or a Pi with a wifi dongle.

    According to this, an old Pi 1 with USB wifi takes about a watt: https://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/power-consumption
    a Pi 3 with integrated wifi is slightly more.
    Hmm...

    Slightly annoyingly I gave away an old RPi recently, and brought another spare one back into service for a different purpose. I wonder if I have
    any more kicking around...

    RPi, wifi, Tasmota ... it's all getting a bit inelegant...
    I have located a 'spare' Beaglebone black in my drawer, and am thinking of hooking it up to a mains relay board like this:

    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/401755283935

    Hmm - also just realised that I could move one of my Lenovo USFF units
    in the garage... and perhaps use that to power on the big server as well.

    So - either see if wifi will work between that and an Tasmota plug, both *inside* a metal cabinet... (I doubt it) ...
    or ... I wonder if there are any USB controlled Mains relay units?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jkn@21:1/5 to jkn on Mon Jun 13 08:53:36 2022
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 8:25:52 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 6:00:03 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 4:09:22 PM UTC+1, jkn wrote:
    On Wednesday, June 8, 2022 at 10:52:09 AM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    On Tuesday, June 7, 2022 at 9:24:43 PM UTC+1, Theo wrote:
    jkn <jkn...@nicorp.f9.co.uk> wrote:
    Hi Theo
    yes, I need wired, it is to the garage and I don't think the Wifi gets that far.
    I have a couple of Tasmoto-firmware 'power plugs' I'd use otherwise.
    Could you run a mini access point just for the plugs? Use an old router for
    the purpose? Doesn't need to be on the same SSID as the rest.

    I had thought of that ... but since I am trying to minimise power consumption,
    it feels a bit retrograde...
    https://thepi.io/how-to-use-your-raspberry-pi-as-a-wireless-access-point/
    If you have a Pi with wifi, or a Pi with a wifi dongle.

    According to this, an old Pi 1 with USB wifi takes about a watt: https://www.pidramble.com/wiki/benchmarks/power-consumption
    a Pi 3 with integrated wifi is slightly more.
    Hmm...

    Slightly annoyingly I gave away an old RPi recently, and brought another spare one back into service for a different purpose. I wonder if I have any more kicking around...

    RPi, wifi, Tasmota ... it's all getting a bit inelegant...
    I have located a 'spare' Beaglebone black in my drawer, and am thinking of hooking it up to a mains relay board like this:

    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/401755283935
    Hmm - also just realised that I could move one of my Lenovo USFF units
    in the garage... and perhaps use that to power on the big server as well.

    So - either see if wifi will work between that and an Tasmota plug, both *inside* a metal cabinet... (I doubt it) ...
    or ... I wonder if there are any USB controlled Mains relay units?

    FWIW I've just bought one of these from eBay: a little board with
    2off Mains relays, controlled by USB. Less than a fiver...

    <https://slomkowski.eu/projects/automatic-usb-mains-switch/relay-module-attiny45-soldered-wires.jpg>

    There are a few projects around to allow scripting of this from eg. the linux command line, or Python - seems to work fine.
    My plan is now to move my Lenovo M910q
    (running logitechmediaserver) into the same garage cabinet, have that on
    24/7, and control the power to the supermicro server via that.

    Ah, the tangled web we weave...

    Cheers, J^n

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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