• Recommendations for a CPU/Chipset Primer

    From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 27 09:13:42 2023
    I'm still toying with the idea of a new desktop PC as my Christmas present
    but I have no idea what the modern chipsets are or how the current CPUs
    perform against my i7-6700 @ 3.4 GHz.

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I don't
    want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I
    have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    You can't tell which way the train went by looking at the tracks

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Mon Nov 27 11:49:29 2023
    Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    I'm still toying with the idea of a new desktop PC as my Christmas present but I have no idea what the modern chipsets are or how the current CPUs perform against my i7-6700 @ 3.4 GHz.

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I don't want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I
    have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    For CPU performance, I just throw the CPU model into cpubenchmark.net. It gives you numbers for single and multi core performance, which are very
    rough ballpark. It's handy for comparing models from different generations,
    eg is it better to get a modern i3 or an old i7. They also have rankings.

    Other benchmarks have similar tables.

    Other things that might concern you:
    - integrated graphics performance, mostly for gaming or CAD
    (they're all mediocre, but some are worse)
    - I/O speed - eg PCIe gen 3/4, USB speeds, Thunderbolt
    - number of USB/SATA/ethernet ports
    - TDP thermal envelope (the suffix in Intel speak, Y=5W, U=15W, H=45W, etc)
    - idle/peak power consumption (quite hard to find real numbers for this, although the TDP is a clue)

    Theo

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  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Mon Nov 27 16:58:12 2023
    On 27/11/2023 09:13, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    I'm still toying with the idea of a new desktop PC as my Christmas
    present but I have no idea what the modern chipsets are or how the
    current CPUs perform against my i7-6700 @ 3.4 GHz.

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I
    don't want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews
    perhaps rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to
    Freecell! I have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my
    laptop.

    You may well get more bang-pre-buck from an AMD, rather than Intel.

    The thing that really got my costs down was finding a CPU with built in graphics. I don't play high speed games, and this is quite happy to
    drive my 4k TV which I use as a monitor.

    AMD Ryzen 5 3400G with Radeon Vega Graphics

    Andy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Chris@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Tue Nov 28 08:33:41 2023
    Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:

    I'm still toying with the idea of a new desktop PC as my Christmas present but I have no idea what the modern chipsets are or how the current CPUs perform against my i7-6700 @ 3.4 GHz.

    That's a 6th generation CPU. We're currently at 14th gen. Anything 10th gen
    and up will be a significant upgrade.

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I don't want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I
    have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    I like this site: https://cpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Intel-Core-i7-6700-vs-Intel-Core-i7-14700K/3515vs4152

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 10:57:05 2023
    On 28/11/2023 in message <kslum5Fjlf8U1@mid.individual.net> Andy Burns
    wrote:

    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Can Windows 10 make use of those cores? Cinebench seems to give a higher >>benchmark for more cores (my HP Z630 with dual, but slow, Xeons
    benchmarks quite highly for a clunker) but in practice can the OS make
    use of them?

    Do you want to run 200 copies of Doom at once?

    <https://youtu.be/Ybw6djC90tw>

    Doom, ha, what about Freecell :-)

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    640k ought to be enough for anyone.
    (Bill Gates, 1981)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Gaines on Tue Nov 28 10:34:10 2023
    On 27/11/2023 in message <xn0o9tupfge2adn00t@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I don't >want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I
    have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    Many thanks for the replies so far :-)

    It seems to me that the method I got used to with my Android tablet -
    several cores, perhaps running at different speeds - now applies to Intel
    CPUs. Can Windows 10 make use of those cores? Cinebench seems to give a
    higher benchmark for more cores (my HP Z630 with dual, but slow, Xeons benchmarks quite highly for a clunker) but in practice can the OS make use
    of them?

    So far it seems Jaimie's recommendation for my Z170K board has kept me
    ahead of the pack for many years, even if I did scrunch the CPU pins up on
    the first one!

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    I was standing in the park wondering why Frisbees got bigger as they get closer.
    Then it hit me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Tue Nov 28 10:45:25 2023
    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Can Windows 10 make use of those cores? Cinebench seems to give a higher benchmark for more cores (my HP Z630 with dual, but slow, Xeons
    benchmarks quite highly for a clunker) but in practice can the OS make
    use of them?

    Do you want to run 200 copies of Doom at once?

    <https://youtu.be/Ybw6djC90tw>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Gaines on Tue Nov 28 17:21:07 2023
    On 28/11/2023 in message <xn0o9vbd1hwdpr500v@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    So far it seems Jaimie's recommendation for my Z170K board has kept me
    ahead of the pack for many years, even if I did scrunch the CPU pins up on >the first one!

    I am starting to put a tentative spec together:


    Intel Core i7 13700, S 1700, Raptor Lake, 16 Cores, 24 Threads, 2.1GHz,
    5.2GHz Turbo, 30MB Cache (13th generation)

    ASUS PRIME H610M-A WIFI D4 Motherboard

    16 GB DDR4memory

    SilverStone CS380 V2 Mid Tower Case

    https://www.scan.co.uk/products/silverstone-cs380-v2-mid-towe-chassis-atx-microatx-mini-itx-8x-25-35-hot-swap-bays-3x120mm-fans-2x-u

    Trying to find a compromise in staying behind the bleeding edge.

    Any thoughts? I think that may be a mini mobo so perhaps need to look of
    an ATX size.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    640k ought to be enough for anyone.
    (Bill Gates, 1981)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Chris@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Tue Nov 28 18:38:11 2023
    Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 in message <xn0o9tupfge2adn00t@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I don't >> want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I
    have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    Many thanks for the replies so far :-)

    It seems to me that the method I got used to with my Android tablet -
    several cores, perhaps running at different speeds - now applies to Intel CPUs. Can Windows 10 make use of those cores? Cinebench seems to give a higher benchmark for more cores (my HP Z630 with dual, but slow, Xeons benchmarks quite highly for a clunker) but in practice can the OS make use
    of them?

    Of course. Question is do you use software that benefits from them.
    Freecell doesn't count!

    It you're not doing workflows which benefit from multitheeading I would
    argue you don't need more than 4-6 cores.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 28 23:38:35 2023
    On 28 Nov 2023 at 10:34:10 GMT, ""Jeff Gaines"" <jgnewsid@outlook.com>
    wrote:

    So far it seems Jaimie's recommendation for my Z170K board has kept me
    ahead of the pack for many years, even if I did scrunch the CPU pins up on the first one!

    I'm still using mine :) With the 2016 i7, 6700K I think. Playing 4k
    games on it too.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    No creature without tentacles had ever developed true intelligence.
    - Robert Sheckley, "Hunting Problem"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Pancho@21:1/5 to Chris on Wed Nov 29 07:55:57 2023
    On 28/11/2023 18:38, Chris wrote:
    Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 in message <xn0o9tupfge2adn00t@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I don't >>> want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I
    have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    Many thanks for the replies so far :-)

    It seems to me that the method I got used to with my Android tablet -
    several cores, perhaps running at different speeds - now applies to Intel
    CPUs. Can Windows 10 make use of those cores? Cinebench seems to give a
    higher benchmark for more cores (my HP Z630 with dual, but slow, Xeons
    benchmarks quite highly for a clunker) but in practice can the OS make use >> of them?

    Of course. Question is do you use software that benefits from them.
    Freecell doesn't count!

    It you're not doing workflows which benefit from multitheeading I would
    argue you don't need more than 4-6 cores.


    And many jobs that do require a high degree of parallelism are better
    done on graphics cards, or maybe even specialist chips like AI processors.

    I lost interest in shiny new PCs about a decade ago, when I realised
    they made little difference to me. I mainly play with low power Arm ones
    now, which really are bleeding edge, not for people who don't have too
    much time on their hands.
    From a programmer point of view, 16GB RAM looked underspeced, for such
    a powerful CPU. It is possible that distributing a job over so many
    cores has a memory cost. Given current prices, I would start with at
    least 32GB and consider 64GB. (I've never had a RAM amount so big I
    couldn't squander it.)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Wed Nov 29 11:53:23 2023
    On 28/11/2023 17:21, Jeff Gaines wrote:
    Any thoughts? I think that may be a mini mobo so perhaps need to look of
    an ATX size.

    You'll get more bang for your buck from an AMD chip rather than Intel.

    (or at least, you did last year, when I bought this one!)

    Andy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From SH@21:1/5 to Pancho on Wed Nov 29 20:20:11 2023
    On 29/11/2023 07:55, Pancho wrote:
    On 28/11/2023 18:38, Chris wrote:
    Jeff Gaines <jgnewsid@outlook.com> wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 in message <xn0o9tupfge2adn00t@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    Can anybody point me to a primer so I can bring myself up to date. I
    don't
    want to study a load of calculations, just practical reviews perhaps
    rating them in order from top end gaming, video editing to Freecell! I >>>> have been very impressed by the i5 1235U @ 1.3 GHz in my laptop.

    Many thanks for the replies so far :-)

    It seems to me that the method I got used to with my Android tablet -
    several cores, perhaps running at different speeds - now applies to
    Intel
    CPUs. Can Windows 10 make use of those cores? Cinebench seems to give a
    higher benchmark for more cores (my HP Z630 with dual, but slow, Xeons
    benchmarks quite highly for a clunker) but in practice can the OS
    make use
    of them?

    Of course. Question is do you use software that benefits from them.
    Freecell doesn't count!

    It you're not doing workflows which benefit from multitheeading I would
    argue you don't need more than 4-6 cores.


    And many jobs that do require a high degree of parallelism are better
    done on graphics cards, or maybe even specialist chips like AI processors.

    I lost interest in shiny new PCs about a decade ago, when I realised
    they made little difference to me. I mainly play with low power Arm ones
    now, which really are bleeding edge, not for people who don't have too
    much time on their hands.
     From a programmer point of view, 16GB RAM looked underspeced, for such
    a powerful CPU. It is possible that distributing a job over so many
    cores has a memory cost. Given current prices, I would start with at
    least 32GB and consider 64GB. (I've never had a RAM amount so big I
    couldn't squander it.)



    I have 128 GB ram on my machine so I can squander it :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Gaines on Fri Dec 1 15:13:00 2023
    On 27/11/2023 in message <xn0o9tupfge2adn00t@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    I'm still toying with the idea of a new desktop PC as my Christmas present >but I have no idea what the modern chipsets are or how the current CPUs >perform against my i7-6700 @ 3.4 GHz.

    I have taken the plunge and spent my heating allowance - thank you for
    your contributions :-)

    I went for:

    Gigabyte Z790 D DDR4 ATX Motherboard
    Corsair Vengeance LPX Black DDR4-RAM 3600 MHz 2x 16 GB (32 GB in all)
    Intel 16 Core i7 13700 Raptor Lake

    I decided against the case, it looks nice but adds nothing so I will use
    an existing case and I have a Seasonic PSU, NVMe & SSD.

    I expect that I will discover why the programs wot I write fail much
    quicker than currently :-)

    I just hope I'm still up to building a PC.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    How does a gender neutral bog differ from a unisex bog ?
    It has a non-binary number on the door.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Gaines on Fri Dec 1 18:16:21 2023
    On 01/12/2023 in message <xn0oa2jkt2zrwe9005@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    I just hope I'm still up to building a PC.

    Meant to add for any other builders I did a fair bit of research into
    prices and saved about £60 using Amazon instead of Scan (who were about
    average for the market). The exception was the mother board which would
    have taken a couple of weeks from Amazon and price was uncertain since it
    was coming from the USA, I used eBuyer for that.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    I was standing in the park wondering why Frisbees got bigger as they get closer.
    Then it hit me.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Fri Dec 1 18:26:18 2023
    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Gigabyte Z790 D DDR4 ATX Motherboard

    which would have taken a couple of weeks from Amazon and price was
    uncertain since it was coming from the USA, I used eBuyer for that.

    Odd, I could get one here from Amazon tomorrow, if I order before 9pm
    tonight, or an Amazon warehouse return item for about £70 cheaper.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 1 22:50:48 2023
    On 01/12/2023 in message <ksumqaF6us5U1@mid.individual.net> Andy Burns
    wrote:


    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Gigabyte Z790 D DDR4 ATX Motherboard

    which would have taken a couple of weeks from Amazon and price was >>uncertain since it was coming from the USA, I used eBuyer for that.

    Odd, I could get one here from Amazon tomorrow, if I order before 9pm >tonight, or an Amazon warehouse return item for about £70 cheaper.

    Perhaps they have more stock, all they offered me was:

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/ASUS-B760-PLUS-motherboard-Ethernet-DisplayPort/dp/B0BNQDVLGN/ref=sr_1_3?crid=1VNNC9CI3NF6G&keywords=ASUS%2BPRIME%2BB760-PLUS%2BDDR4%2BATX%2BMotherboard&qid=1701424127&sprefix=asus%2Bprime%2Bb760-plus%2Bddr4%2Batx%2Bmotherboard%
    2Caps%2C99&sr=8-3&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.23648568-4ba5-49f2-9aa6-31ae75f1e9cd&th=1


    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    The fact that there's a highway to hell and only a stairway to heaven says
    a lot about anticipated traffic numbers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Abandoned Trolley@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 2 08:21:18 2023

    Perhaps they have more stock, all they offered me was:

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/ASUS-B760-PLUS-motherboard-Ethernet-DisplayPort/dp/B0BNQDVLGN/ref=sr_1_3?crid=1VNNC9CI3NF6G&keywords=ASUS%2BPRIME%2BB760-PLUS%2BDDR4%2BATX%2BMotherboard&qid=1701424127&sprefix=asus%2Bprime%2Bb760-plus%2Bddr4%2Batx%2Bmotherboard%
    2Caps%2C99&sr=8-3&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.23648568-4ba5-49f2-9aa6-31ae75f1e9cd&th=1



    And ... some of those "Prime" motherboards have something that might be
    called "trace lighting" - although I believe you can tell the BIOS to
    turn it off

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Sat Dec 2 10:14:32 2023
    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Gigabyte Z790 D DDR4 ATX Motherboard
    which would have taken a couple of weeks from Amazon and price was
    uncertain since it was coming from the USA

    Odd, I could get one here from Amazon tomorrow, if I order before 9pm
    tonight, or an Amazon warehouse return item for about £70 cheaper.

    Perhaps they have more stock, all they offered me was:

    ASUS-B760-PLUS

    I searched for "Gigabyte Z790 D" as you originally mentioned ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to Gaines on Sat Dec 2 10:48:57 2023
    On 02/12/2023 in message <xn0oa3qp0455a7k00b@news.individual.net> Jeff
    Gaines wrote:

    I searched for "Gigabyte Z790 D" as you originally mentioned ...

    Oh wow, I think I accidentally saved myself from making a mistake. I was >going for the Asus board but after a lot of dithering decided I needed
    more SATA ports (and there were a couple of negative points in reviews)
    so went tor the Gigabyte Z790 D. I very nearly ordered the wrong board :-(

    I am not quite as mad as I first thought, this was what I found:

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Gigabyte-Z790-DDR4-Multi-Key-Motherboard/dp/B083R7PHMX/ref=sr_1_2?crid=2EZIJAJEPGQC5&keywords=gigabyte%2Bz790%2Bd%2Bddr4&qid=1701513956&sprefix=Gigabyte%2BZ790%2BD%2BDDR4%2Caps%2C93&sr=8-2&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.23648568-4ba5-
    49f2-9aa6-31ae75f1e9cd&th=1

    I wish I knew how Amazon's algorithms worked when they decide what to
    offer and how much for.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    We chose to do this not because it is easy but because we thought it would
    be easy.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 2 10:31:08 2023
    On 02/12/2023 in message <kt0ec8FmdrjU1@mid.individual.net> Andy Burns
    wrote:

    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    Gigabyte Z790 D DDR4 ATX Motherboard
    which would have taken a couple of weeks from Amazon and price was >>>>uncertain since it was coming from the USA

    Odd, I could get one here from Amazon tomorrow, if I order before 9pm >>>tonight, or an Amazon warehouse return item for about £70 cheaper.

    Perhaps they have more stock, all they offered me was:

    ASUS-B760-PLUS

    I searched for "Gigabyte Z790 D" as you originally mentioned ...

    Oh wow, I think I accidentally saved myself from making a mistake. I was
    going for the Asus board but after a lot of dithering decided I needed
    more SATA ports (and there were a couple of negative points in reviews)
    so went tor the Gigabyte Z790 D. I very nearly ordered the wrong board :-(

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    Every day is a good day for chicken, unless you're a chicken.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Jeff Gaines on Sat Dec 2 11:30:05 2023
    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    I am not quite as mad as I first thought, this was what I found:

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Gigabyte-Z790-DDR4-Multi-Key-Motherboard/dp/B083R7PHMX/ref=sr_1_2?crid=2EZIJAJEPGQC5&keywords=gigabyte%2Bz790%2Bd%2Bddr4&qid=1701513956&sprefix=Gigabyte%2BZ790%2BD%2BDDR4%2Caps%2C93&sr=8-2&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.23648568-4ba5-
    49f2-9aa6-31ae75f1e9cd&th=1

    I wish I knew how Amazon's algorithms worked when they decide what to
    offer and how much for.

    That's about £10 cheaper and slower delivery than I found

    <https://amazon.co.uk/Z790-D-DDR4-790/dp/B0BL3ZGMH9>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 2 11:52:57 2023
    On 02/12/2023 in message <kt0iptFphodU1@mid.individual.net> Andy Burns
    wrote:

    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    I am not quite as mad as I first thought, this was what I found:
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Gigabyte-Z790-DDR4-Multi-Key-Motherboard/dp/B083R7PHMX/ref=sr_1_2?crid=2EZIJAJEPGQC5&keywords=gigabyte%2Bz790%2Bd%2Bddr4&qid=1701513956&sprefix=Gigabyte%2BZ790%2BD%2BDDR4%2Caps%2C93&sr=8-2&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.23648568-4ba5-
    49f2-9aa6-31ae75f1e9cd&th=1

    I wish I knew how Amazon's algorithms worked when they decide what to
    offer and how much for.

    That's about £10 cheaper and slower delivery than I found

    <https://amazon.co.uk/Z790-D-DDR4-790/dp/B0BL3ZGMH9>

    It was coming from USA so final price uncertain, the one you found didn't
    show up for me which is why I wondered what algorithms they use.

    Anyway it will all be here by this evening and I am cleaning the case and thinking about fans....

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    Remember, the Flat Earth Society has members all around the globe.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)