• HD Diagnostic

    From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 21 10:08:47 2023
    My Synology NAS has reported a 'deteriorated volume' - basically, a broken disc. It then checks the 4TB disk sector by sector, which takes at least a
    day, reports it healthy, and after a few days, once the system has rebuilt
    from the RAID, the disk is back to deteriorated. And round we go. The other
    4TB is fine, and has a copy of the data (backed up elsewhere - it's not what I'd call critical).

    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical?

    I was wondering if there's some form of diagnostic I could do either on the Synology, or I can plug it in to a PC, that gives me some information about what the problem might be.

    I've got as far as I can with Synology's apps, logs and utilities - they don't seem to say anything more than healthy/deteriorated.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From Philip Herlihy@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 21 12:03:01 2023
    In article <u6ui7f$2qtlv$1@dont-email.me>, RJH wrote...

    My Synology NAS has reported a 'deteriorated volume' - basically, a broken disc. It then checks the 4TB disk sector by sector, which takes at least a day, reports it healthy, and after a few days, once the system has rebuilt from the RAID, the disk is back to deteriorated. And round we go. The other 4TB is fine, and has a copy of the data (backed up elsewhere - it's not what I'd call critical).

    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical?

    I was wondering if there's some form of diagnostic I could do either on the Synology, or I can plug it in to a PC, that gives me some information about what the problem might be.

    I've got as far as I can with Synology's apps, logs and utilities - they don't
    seem to say anything more than healthy/deteriorated.

    Given the timescales you're facing, I think it would be well worth-while plugging the disk into a PC and running a SMART monitor on it. Here's a list of untilities I've noted:

    PassMark: Free for personal use
    Acronis Drive Monitor@ Free, but showing its age
    HD Sentinel: Paid
    HDTune: Basic version free for personal use.
    smartmontools: Free; gui available
    CrystalDiskInfo: Free. Video

    Such tools have saved my bacon many times, flagging up a deteriorating volume while there's still enough time to recover everything on it. The one I use now is HD Sentinel, which is paid, but good value. https://www.hdsentinel.com/
    --

    Phil, London

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  • From IanJ@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jun 21 11:12:37 2023
    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical?

    I was wondering if there's some form of diagnostic I could do either on the Synology, or I can plug it in to a PC, that gives me some information about what the problem might be.


    As the other responder said. I would try plugging it into a pc and
    seeing what a utility that can access the SMART information from the
    drive says about it.

    Personally I would be ordering a replacement drive because I suspect it
    is on its way out ...

    Best regards,

    --

    IanJ

    gopher://gopher.icu

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  • From Theo@21:1/5 to RJH on Wed Jun 21 17:12:11 2023
    RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:
    My Synology NAS has reported a 'deteriorated volume' - basically, a broken disc. It then checks the 4TB disk sector by sector, which takes at least a day, reports it healthy, and after a few days, once the system has rebuilt from the RAID, the disk is back to deteriorated. And round we go. The other 4TB is fine, and has a copy of the data (backed up elsewhere - it's not what I'd call critical).

    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical?

    It's not anything related to this, perchance? https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/clearly-predatory-western-digital-sparks-panic-anger-for-age-shaming-hdds/

    Theo

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Theo on Wed Jun 21 17:15:08 2023
    On 21 Jun 2023 at 17:12:11 BST, Theo wrote:

    RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:
    My Synology NAS has reported a 'deteriorated volume' - basically, a broken >> disc. It then checks the 4TB disk sector by sector, which takes at least a >> day, reports it healthy, and after a few days, once the system has rebuilt >> from the RAID, the disk is back to deteriorated. And round we go. The other >> 4TB is fine, and has a copy of the data (backed up elsewhere - it's not what >> I'd call critical).

    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical?

    It's not anything related to this, perchance? https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/clearly-predatory-western-digital-sparks-panic-anger-for-age-shaming-hdds/

    Theo

    Mmmm. Possibly. It's a WD DC HC320 (it's 8TB, not 4, my bad) and a quick
    search suggests that it does have WDDA, and it's Dec 2019. So well in the
    realm of a possibility.

    I'll take a look later - thanks
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Philip Herlihy on Wed Jun 21 17:10:23 2023
    On 21 Jun 2023 at 12:03:01 BST, Philip Herlihy wrote:

    In article <u6ui7f$2qtlv$1@dont-email.me>, RJH wrote...

    My Synology NAS has reported a 'deteriorated volume' - basically, a broken >> disc. It then checks the 4TB disk sector by sector, which takes at least a >> day, reports it healthy, and after a few days, once the system has rebuilt >> from the RAID, the disk is back to deteriorated. And round we go. The other >> 4TB is fine, and has a copy of the data (backed up elsewhere - it's not what >> I'd call critical).

    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical? >>
    I was wondering if there's some form of diagnostic I could do either on the >> Synology, or I can plug it in to a PC, that gives me some information about >> what the problem might be.

    I've got as far as I can with Synology's apps, logs and utilities - they don't
    seem to say anything more than healthy/deteriorated.

    Given the timescales you're facing, I think it would be well worth-while plugging the disk into a PC and running a SMART monitor on it. Here's a list of untilities I've noted:

    PassMark: Free for personal use
    Acronis Drive Monitor@ Free, but showing its age
    HD Sentinel: Paid
    HDTune: Basic version free for personal use.
    smartmontools: Free; gui available
    CrystalDiskInfo: Free. Video

    Such tools have saved my bacon many times, flagging up a deteriorating volume while there's still enough time to recover everything on it. The one I use now
    is HD Sentinel, which is paid, but good value. https://www.hdsentinel.com/

    Thanks - I'll take a look.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to RJH on Thu Jun 22 08:08:36 2023
    On 21 Jun 2023 at 18:15:08 BST, RJH wrote:

    On 21 Jun 2023 at 17:12:11 BST, Theo wrote:

    RJH <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:
    My Synology NAS has reported a 'deteriorated volume' - basically, a broken >>> disc. It then checks the 4TB disk sector by sector, which takes at least a >>> day, reports it healthy, and after a few days, once the system has rebuilt >>> from the RAID, the disk is back to deteriorated. And round we go. The other >>> 4TB is fine, and has a copy of the data (backed up elsewhere - it's not what
    I'd call critical).

    Is the problem really the disc? Or is Synology software especially critical?

    It's not anything related to this, perchance?
    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/clearly-predatory-western-digital-sparks-panic-anger-for-age-shaming-hdds/

    Theo

    Mmmm. Possibly. It's a WD DC HC320 (it's 8TB, not 4, my bad) and a quick search suggests that it does have WDDA, and it's Dec 2019. So well in the realm of a possibility.

    I'll take a look later - thanks

    This overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx4i64uqsIA suggests updating
    the NAS OS could help in that WDDC would not cause Synology errors.

    So, I've tried that (for some reason the system has not updated for over a year, even though autoupdate is enabled) and the system has returned to 'healthy' almost instantly. But the volume is rebuilding 5TB of data - 5 days to go! So not sure if this has helped just yet.

    While digging, the Synology SMART logs show no bad sectors, although I don't undestand a number of the measurements - so could be worth a check. No faults recorded in either drive. The one odd measurement is that they show less than
    2 years powered up (within an hour of each other) - les sthan the 3 year WDDC trigger. And much less than I expected, suggesting the drives were barely used when I bought them.

    Anyhoo, fingers crossed . . .
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Thu Jun 22 09:08:48 2023
    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:58:39 BST, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:

    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:08:36 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    While digging, the Synology SMART logs show no bad sectors, although I don't >> undestand a number of the measurements

    Post the table of results here, should be able to interpret it.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    Be good if you could, thanks. I couldn't copy/paste the data - here's a screenshot:

    https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B0zGhtLJ3GMxwP9
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to RJH on Thu Jun 22 08:58:39 2023
    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:08:36 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    While digging, the Synology SMART logs show no bad sectors, although I don't undestand a number of the measurements

    Post the table of results here, should be able to interpret it.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    I always wanted to be someone. I should have been more specific.
    -- Lily Tomlin

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to RJH on Thu Jun 22 13:39:05 2023
    On 22 Jun 2023 at 10:08:48 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:58:39 BST, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:

    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:08:36 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    While digging, the Synology SMART logs show no bad sectors, although I don't
    undestand a number of the measurements

    Post the table of results here, should be able to interpret it.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    Be good if you could, thanks. I couldn't copy/paste the data - here's a screenshot:

    https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B0zGhtLJ3GMxwP9

    Gosh, it's nice when it's not a Seagate who obfuscate their raw values
    :)

    The ones to watch for are:

    5 Reallocated sector count (0)
    - how many sectors have been reallocated from the spare sectors pool to
    replace dead ones

    7 Seek error rate (0)
    - how often seeking screws up, would indicate dodgy arm/tracking
    mechanism

    194 Temperature (37C)
    - the obvious. Looks like 37C is also the max it's been, probably, since
    value and worst are the same figure.

    196 Reallocated event count (0)
    - Something like 5, not entirely sure the diff but you want it to be
    zero

    197 Current pending sector (0)
    - Count of suspiciously dubious sectors that might get worse and need reallocating soon

    198 Offline uncorrectable (0)
    - Just plain fucked sector count

    199 UDMA CRC error count (0)
    - Bad cabling/sockets or high RF interference causing cable bit errors

    All those are fine! So it's quite likely to be the WD firmware lying
    thing.

    Cheers - Jaimie
    --
    I am always a bit unhappy when I spot a bit of text that
    made perfect sense in my brain but on passing through
    my fingers turned into a word salad suggesting that
    someone had jammed an ice pick into my head and
    stirred while I was typing. -- James Nicoll

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Jaimie Vandenbergh on Sun Jun 25 18:38:15 2023
    On 22 Jun 2023 at 14:39:05 BST, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:

    On 22 Jun 2023 at 10:08:48 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:58:39 BST, Jaimie Vandenbergh wrote:

    On 22 Jun 2023 at 09:08:36 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    While digging, the Synology SMART logs show no bad sectors, although I don't
    undestand a number of the measurements

    Post the table of results here, should be able to interpret it.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    Be good if you could, thanks. I couldn't copy/paste the data - here's a
    screenshot:

    https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B0zGhtLJ3GMxwP9

    Gosh, it's nice when it's not a Seagate who obfuscate their raw values
    :)

    The ones to watch for are:

    5 Reallocated sector count (0)
    - how many sectors have been reallocated from the spare sectors pool to replace dead ones

    7 Seek error rate (0)
    - how often seeking screws up, would indicate dodgy arm/tracking
    mechanism

    194 Temperature (37C)
    - the obvious. Looks like 37C is also the max it's been, probably, since value and worst are the same figure.

    196 Reallocated event count (0)
    - Something like 5, not entirely sure the diff but you want it to be
    zero

    197 Current pending sector (0)
    - Count of suspiciously dubious sectors that might get worse and need reallocating soon

    198 Offline uncorrectable (0)
    - Just plain fucked sector count

    199 UDMA CRC error count (0)
    - Bad cabling/sockets or high RF interference causing cable bit errors

    All those are fine! So it's quite likely to be the WD firmware lying
    thing.


    Many thanks.

    All went well for a day or so - rebuilt, and while recompiling the Plex index 'volume degraded' again - same drive, but this time described as 'drive crashed'. So there's probably something else going on either with the drive,
    or the NAS (which must be over 10 years old now, with several of those 24/7).

    I'll run some diagnostics on the drives and have a more systematic look at the NAS. Onwards :-)

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From Jaimie Vandenbergh@21:1/5 to RJH on Sun Jun 25 19:00:02 2023
    On 25 Jun 2023 at 19:38:15 BST, "RJH" <patchmoney@gmx.com> wrote:

    All went well for a day or so - rebuilt, and while recompiling the Plex index 'volume degraded' again - same drive, but this time described as 'drive crashed'. So there's probably something else going on either with the drive, or the NAS (which must be over 10 years old now, with several of those 24/7).

    Yeah, I've had drives do that too. Nothing on SMART. It certainly
    happens.

    Cheers - Jaimie

    --
    It's important to be comfortable in your own skin
    because it's illegal to wear someone else's.

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