• WiFi Advice Wanted

    From Anthony R. Gold@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 18 13:10:58 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move in
    by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single floor space
    with WiFi that will support as well as possible and as future-proof as
    possible a gigabit Internet connection that is also yet to be chosen. I
    don't know whether I should be planning to hard wire AP discs to ceilings or scatter mesh devices (from Google, Linksys or TP-Link etc) around the
    various rooms. Thanks for any advice on what to do or to avoid.

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  • From David@21:1/5 to Anthony R. Gold on Tue Jul 18 13:07:43 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 13:10:58 +0100, Anthony R. Gold wrote:

    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move
    in by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to
    hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single
    floor space with WiFi that will support as well as possible and as future-proof as possible a gigabit Internet connection that is also yet
    to be chosen. I don't know whether I should be planning to hard wire AP
    discs to ceilings or scatter mesh devices (from Google, Linksys or
    TP-Link etc) around the various rooms. Thanks for any advice on what to
    do or to avoid.

    If your renovation includes rewiring then run in Ethernet cable to at
    least one point in each room.

    You then already have Gigabit speeds available and can connect a wireless
    AP to your LAN connection to service local wireless devices.

    Wired is (almost) always faster than wireless whatever headline speeds are quoted.

    If you are thinking of wiring in fixed APs in the ceiling I assume that
    you are already thinking of running wires to them; do a proper job and
    wire Ethernet to everywhere.

    IMHO all the other strategies are to mitigate the lack of wired Ethernet.

    Cheers


    Dave R



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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to David on Tue Jul 18 14:30:24 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 18/07/2017 14:07, David wrote:
    <snip>

    If your renovation includes rewiring then run in Ethernet cable to at
    least one point in each room.


    +2

    2 because I'd recommend at least 2 cables at each location. If the
    budget is really tight, you can always run 2 cables but leave one
    unterminated behind the wall plate. Or indeed, run the cables and leave
    them all unterminated in "just in case" locations if you think you might
    be staying long. I keep finding ifonlyid spots.

    See eg http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php/Structured_wiring_system



    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From newshound@21:1/5 to David on Tue Jul 18 14:35:36 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 7/18/2017 2:07 PM, David wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 13:10:58 +0100, Anthony R. Gold wrote:

    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move
    in by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to
    hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single
    floor space with WiFi that will support as well as possible and as
    future-proof as possible a gigabit Internet connection that is also yet
    to be chosen. I don't know whether I should be planning to hard wire AP
    discs to ceilings or scatter mesh devices (from Google, Linksys or
    TP-Link etc) around the various rooms. Thanks for any advice on what to
    do or to avoid.

    If your renovation includes rewiring then run in Ethernet cable to at
    least one point in each room.

    You then already have Gigabit speeds available and can connect a wireless
    AP to your LAN connection to service local wireless devices.

    Wired is (almost) always faster than wireless whatever headline speeds are quoted.

    If you are thinking of wiring in fixed APs in the ceiling I assume that
    you are already thinking of running wires to them; do a proper job and
    wire Ethernet to everywhere.

    IMHO all the other strategies are to mitigate the lack of wired Ethernet.

    Cheers


    Dave R



    Agree about putting in Ethernet if you are rewiring, but in my
    experience wifi is much better than it used to be. My house (originally
    two stone cottages) is at least 100 years older than your flat. I need a wireless extender because there is a stone wall two to three feet thick
    between the two parts, although it picks up its signal wirelessly by
    being in a near line of sight on the corridor joining them. With that
    proviso, I have no problem getting coverage in the two parts, one of
    which is three story.

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  • From Anthony R. Gold@21:1/5 to David on Tue Jul 18 15:02:17 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 18 Jul 2017 13:07:43 GMT, David <wibble@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 13:10:58 +0100, Anthony R. Gold wrote:

    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move
    in by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to
    hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single
    floor space with WiFi that will support as well as possible and as
    future-proof as possible a gigabit Internet connection that is also yet
    to be chosen. I don't know whether I should be planning to hard wire AP
    discs to ceilings or scatter mesh devices (from Google, Linksys or
    TP-Link etc) around the various rooms. Thanks for any advice on what to
    do or to avoid.

    If your renovation includes rewiring then run in Ethernet cable to at
    least one point in each room.

    You then already have Gigabit speeds available and can connect a wireless
    AP to your LAN connection to service local wireless devices.

    Wired is (almost) always faster than wireless whatever headline speeds are quoted.

    If you are thinking of wiring in fixed APs in the ceiling I assume that
    you are already thinking of running wires to them; do a proper job and
    wire Ethernet to everywhere.

    IMHO all the other strategies are to mitigate the lack of wired Ethernet.

    Cheers


    Dave R

    Thanks to you and others who commented and we are already wiring Cat6 to key places such as where computers, NAS's and servers abide. That part is straightforward. But in addition to those wired appliances I also want to
    have all parts of the flat well lit by WiFi, and it was just that segment
    about which I must now be out of date and seek advice.

    The last time I had this problem for a more open plan flat in a newer
    building in which most interior walls were just plasterboard I attached a couple of strategically sited Linksys LAPN600's to ceilings and that worked well enough. But with advances in technology such as wireless mesh, with new standards now up to IEEE 802.11-2016 and with the added difficulty of most
    of these interior wall being structural brickwork I am no longer confident
    that I know the best options and which way to go this time around.

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  • From Henry Law@21:1/5 to Anthony R. Gold on Tue Jul 18 15:03:49 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 18/07/17 13:10, Anthony R. Gold wrote:
    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move in
    by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single floor space

    All the advice about Ethernet cable is spot on, IMO. Run as much Cat6
    as you can afford (as others have said, you don't even need to terminate
    it, to start with); assuming you're having a rewire then your
    electrician should (should, mark you) be able to run additional cables
    into the same spot for not a lot more than the cost of the cable. You
    can save money by opting to do all the terminating yourself.

    Put some in the ceiling, if you're able, for access points. I like
    Unifi's APs; they're good value, they Just Work, and are dead easy to
    implement even if you need more than one (though presumably you won't).

    If you can afford it, get a switch which supports PoE. If not, at least provide space for any PoE injectors you need, and a wall wart PSU for
    each one. The Unifi APs have a holder which can be screwed to something
    handy.

    How exciting for you! An opportunity to get everything right in the
    house. Except you won't; there's always something you forgot or never
    thought of. :-(

    --
    Henry Law n e w s @ l a w s h o u s e . o r g
    Manchester, England

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  • From Henry Law@21:1/5 to Anthony R. Gold on Tue Jul 18 15:07:22 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 18/07/17 15:02, Anthony R. Gold wrote:
    added difficulty of most
    of these interior wall being structural brickwork

    Seek others' opinions on this, but my experience is that ordinary
    brickwork isn't a problem. My house is 1925 and has several significant load-bearing walls internally. The single wireless AP is at ground
    level (just inside the door to the cellar steps), and provides faultless coverage from level -1 to level +1 and some way into the back garden.

    In fact the previous wireless setup, which had wifi coming from the
    router which is in the cellar (level -1), also provided full coverage everywhere, though not so far into the garden.

    --
    Henry Law n e w s @ l a w s h o u s e . o r g
    Manchester, England

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  • From Stephen@21:1/5 to not-for-mail@ahjg.co.uk on Tue Jul 18 21:38:01 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 15:02:17 +0100, "Anthony R. Gold"
    <not-for-mail@ahjg.co.uk> wrote:

    On 18 Jul 2017 13:07:43 GMT, David <wibble@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 13:10:58 +0100, Anthony R. Gold wrote:

    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move
    in by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to
    hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single
    floor space with WiFi that will support as well as possible and as
    future-proof as possible a gigabit Internet connection that is also yet
    to be chosen. I don't know whether I should be planning to hard wire AP
    discs to ceilings or scatter mesh devices (from Google, Linksys or
    TP-Link etc) around the various rooms. Thanks for any advice on what to
    do or to avoid.

    Mesh can be painful and difficult to sort out
    - the retransmit makes for a big impact on throughput
    - barriers so that some nodes see some but not all others cause more
    overheads and collisions.

    If your renovation includes rewiring then run in Ethernet cable to at
    least one point in each room.

    2nd'ed

    Although Cat 6 is the latest spec, Cat 5 can be easier to get into
    tight spaces.
    For short runs in a home the difference isnt going to matter.

    Get it back to a common point if you can so there is 1 place for a
    switch.

    Power over Ethernet for the WiFi points makes for less hassle

    You then already have Gigabit speeds available and can connect a wireless
    AP to your LAN connection to service local wireless devices.

    Wired is (almost) always faster than wireless whatever headline speeds are >> quoted.

    If you are thinking of wiring in fixed APs in the ceiling I assume that
    you are already thinking of running wires to them; do a proper job and
    wire Ethernet to everywhere.

    Some APs are definitely better then others, and "handover" both
    between 5G and 2.4G and between APs is where the complications show
    up.

    SoHo routers with integrated WiFi dont seem to behave well for multi
    AP setups - I have tried several flavours over the years which all had
    various issue and ended up going for more business oriented kit.

    Some of the enterprise APs seem much more well behaved
    - my preferred ones are the Ubiquiti UniFi ones, but there are a fair
    few others.
    - it is nice to have kit that doesnt need reboots for months......

    IMHO all the other strategies are to mitigate the lack of wired Ethernet.

    Cheers


    Dave R

    Thanks to you and others who commented and we are already wiring Cat6 to key >places such as where computers, NAS's and servers abide. That part is >straightforward. But in addition to those wired appliances I also want to >have all parts of the flat well lit by WiFi, and it was just that segment >about which I must now be out of date and seek advice.

    Lots of over optimistic specs for WiFi - a lot of kit would saturate a
    Gig Ethernet according to the datasheets.......

    you do need more than 100 Mbps to handle a busy dual band AP, but they
    will not compete with Cat6 for a long time.

    The last time I had this problem for a more open plan flat in a newer >building in which most interior walls were just plasterboard I attached a >couple of strategically sited Linksys LAPN600's to ceilings and that worked >well enough. But with advances in technology such as wireless mesh, with new >standards now up to IEEE 802.11-2016 and with the added difficulty of most
    of these interior wall being structural brickwork I am no longer confident >that I know the best options and which way to go this time around.
    Stephen Hope stephen_hope@xyzworld.com
    Replace xyz with ntl to reply

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  • From Philip Herlihy@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 19 13:22:16 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    In article <yNmdnbgplobbiPPEnZ2dnUU78RXNnZ2d@giganews.com>,
    news@lawshouse.org says...

    On 18/07/17 13:10, Anthony R. Gold wrote:
    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to move in by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd like to hear any
    thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single floor space

    All the advice about Ethernet cable is spot on, IMO. Run as much Cat6
    as you can afford (as others have said, you don't even need to terminate
    it, to start with); assuming you're having a rewire then your
    electrician should (should, mark you) be able to run additional cables
    into the same spot for not a lot more than the cost of the cable. You
    can save money by opting to do all the terminating yourself.

    ...

    Aren't there building regulations that insist that Ethernet wiring has
    to be some distance from mains wiring?

    --

    Phil, London

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  • From David@21:1/5 to Anthony R. Gold on Wed Jul 19 15:03:30 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 15:02:17 +0100, Anthony R. Gold wrote:

    On 18 Jul 2017 13:07:43 GMT, David <wibble@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 18 Jul 2017 13:10:58 +0100, Anthony R. Gold wrote:

    We are renovating a flat in an ancient (1885) building and hope to
    move in by mid-September. I am now turning my thoughts to WiFi. I'd
    like to hear any thoughts and suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom
    single floor space with WiFi that will support as well as possible and
    as future-proof as possible a gigabit Internet connection that is also
    yet to be chosen. I don't know whether I should be planning to hard
    wire AP discs to ceilings or scatter mesh devices (from Google,
    Linksys or TP-Link etc) around the various rooms. Thanks for any
    advice on what to do or to avoid.

    If your renovation includes rewiring then run in Ethernet cable to at
    least one point in each room.

    You then already have Gigabit speeds available and can connect a
    wireless AP to your LAN connection to service local wireless devices.

    Wired is (almost) always faster than wireless whatever headline speeds
    are quoted.

    If you are thinking of wiring in fixed APs in the ceiling I assume that
    you are already thinking of running wires to them; do a proper job and
    wire Ethernet to everywhere.

    IMHO all the other strategies are to mitigate the lack of wired
    Ethernet.

    Cheers


    Dave R

    Thanks to you and others who commented and we are already wiring Cat6 to
    key places such as where computers, NAS's and servers abide. That part
    is straightforward. But in addition to those wired appliances I also
    want to have all parts of the flat well lit by WiFi, and it was just
    that segment about which I must now be out of date and seek advice.

    The last time I had this problem for a more open plan flat in a newer building in which most interior walls were just plasterboard I attached
    a couple of strategically sited Linksys LAPN600's to ceilings and that
    worked well enough. But with advances in technology such as wireless
    mesh, with new standards now up to IEEE 802.11-2016 and with the added difficulty of most of these interior wall being structural brickwork I
    am no longer confident that I know the best options and which way to go
    this time around.

    We live in a two storey 1930s brick built 3 bedroom semi with a rear
    extension.

    I have two wireless routers (one abused to make it act as an AP).

    The first router is in the front corner of the house amongst loads of
    computer kit and stuff, and the signal doesn't really reach to the
    opposite bottom corner of the extension. As I have quite a lot of Cat5E
    run back to a Gigabit switch under the stairs I've installed the second
    router in the extension on a convenient surface.

    Between the two of them they serve phones and tablets just fine.

    I assume that you are putting APs in the ceilings for tidiness.
    Good call - I'm not quite so tidy (or forward looking).

    If you can have an Ethernet socket close to most 13A sockets then you
    should have a wired connection to any laptops and the like, and also scope
    to move the furniture around.

    I think I didn't put enough sockets in, but hey ho.

    On the KISS principle I would keep everything as simple as possible.
    Wired wherever possible then one hop maximum via an AP to your Gigabit
    network.

    If you want to experiment with other network topologies then with plenty
    of wires you have the opportunity.
    I would just be wary of relying on things like mesh until you have
    configured and benchmarked it. It may just sound attractive because "new
    and shiny" and also (as I said above) it may be designed to overcome limitations in fixed wiring.
    I think the metropolitan mesh networks were designed for cheapness
    compared with installing new fixed wiring.

    As long as you have some spare Cat5/6 run to strategic locations you can
    always change your mind later.

    Please let us know how you get on!

    Cheers



    Dave R

    --
    AMD FX-6300 in GA-990X-Gaming SLI-CF running Windows 7 Pro x64

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  • From Rob Morley@21:1/5 to Philip Herlihy on Wed Jul 19 17:26:43 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On Wed, 19 Jul 2017 13:22:16 +0100
    Philip Herlihy <thiswillbounceback@you.com> wrote:

    In article <yNmdnbgplobbiPPEnZ2dnUU78RXNnZ2d@giganews.com>, news@lawshouse.org says...

    All the advice about Ethernet cable is spot on, IMO. Run as much
    Cat6 as you can afford (as others have said, you don't even need to terminate it, to start with); assuming you're having a rewire then
    your electrician should (should, mark you) be able to run
    additional cables into the same spot for not a lot more than the
    cost of the cable. You can save money by opting to do all the
    terminating yourself.
    ...

    Aren't there building regulations that insist that Ethernet wiring
    has to be some distance from mains wiring?

    ISTR you are correct, you're not allowed to run them in the same conduit/cable-tray, although you can get around that to some extent
    by using screened cable. Screened mains cable does add some general
    safety, as well as reducing possible interference, but at a cost.

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  • From dennis@nowhere.invalid@21:1/5 to Rob Morley on Wed Jul 19 20:51:47 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 19/07/2017 17:26, Rob Morley wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2017 13:22:16 +0100
    Philip Herlihy <thiswillbounceback@you.com> wrote:

    In article <yNmdnbgplobbiPPEnZ2dnUU78RXNnZ2d@giganews.com>,
    news@lawshouse.org says...

    All the advice about Ethernet cable is spot on, IMO. Run as much
    Cat6 as you can afford (as others have said, you don't even need to
    terminate it, to start with); assuming you're having a rewire then
    your electrician should (should, mark you) be able to run
    additional cables into the same spot for not a lot more than the
    cost of the cable. You can save money by opting to do all the
    terminating yourself.
    ...

    Aren't there building regulations that insist that Ethernet wiring
    has to be some distance from mains wiring?

    ISTR you are correct, you're not allowed to run them in the same conduit/cable-tray, although you can get around that to some extent
    by using screened cable. Screened mains cable does add some general
    safety, as well as reducing possible interference, but at a cost.


    Its nothing to do with screening.
    Mains cable has double insulation and is safe to carry 240V AC.

    If you have ethernet cable that is also rated to carry 240V AC mains
    voltages then you can mix them.
    However the usual solution is to use ordinary ethernet cables and to
    either space them out by 100mm or to have a physical barrier between
    them and the mains. You can by trunking with a built in barrier just for
    this purpose.

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  • From Robin@21:1/5 to dennis@home on Thu Jul 20 00:30:31 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 19/07/2017 20:51, dennis@home wrote:

    Its nothing to do with screening.


    I think wires may be getting crossed :) It depends what "it" is. There
    are different standards in play. Electrical safety (BS 7671) wants
    "mains" and "data" separated for safety. Data cabling (BS 50174) wants unscreened power cables kept further away from data than screened power.
    --
    Robin
    reply-to address is (intended to be) valid

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  • From Vir Campestris@21:1/5 to Anthony R. Gold on Thu Jul 20 21:55:27 2017
    XPost: uk.comp.homebuilt

    On 18/07/2017 13:10, Anthony R. Gold wrote:
    suggestions for illuminating a 3 bedroom single floor space
    with WiFi

    A good router should do it. I'm 20 yards down the garden using a BT
    homehub (which much to my surprise really is better than the old ones -
    I think it beam forms in the direction it faces.

    I've got 39Mbit.

    That isn't going to stop me getting the wire running once I can borrow a
    decent tester. It's broken somewhere :(

    Andy

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