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    From Buzzsaw Czecherling@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jun 4 20:36:40 2018
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    Blue State, Red Face: Guess Who Benefits More From Your Taxes?



    Picking up on yesterday's theme, the fiscal cliff, let's look at the wider context to the argument between left and right over taxes and spending
    cuts.

    Michael Moran

    Michael Moran is an author and geopolitical analyst.

    There are serious economists who study the difference between what our
    states pay in taxes and how much they get in return from the U.S.
    government. These people generally don’t draw political, let along moral, judgments from these numbers.

    I’m under no such constraint. The numbers, for decades now, have been
    quite clear: With some exceptions, what we regard as red states are sent a whole lot more of your hard-earned tax dollars than the traditional blue states. In effect, supposedly indolent, “tax and spend” liberals actually subsidize the individualistic, pure, and hard-working lifestyle of our conservative countrymen.

    Don’t believe me? Well, there’s plenty of room for quibbling about what constitutes a tax payment vs. a federal benefit. Let’s hash that out below
    in the comments section. But for simplicity's sake (and to account for the
    fact that it’s hard to label some states as purely red or blue, I’ve taken
    the most recent Electoral College Map from RealClearPolitics—which shows
    how these states would likely vote if the presidential election were
    today—and cross-referenced it with numbers from one of those places
    peopled by serious economists: the nonpartisan Tax Foundation.*
    ElectoralOct23

    The results will stun many people, though not me: I’ve been telling my Tea Party relatives this for years. Here’s a list of the top 10 states that
    got the most back in terms of federal benefits, followed by the bottom 10.
    I’ve added the reasons why, when they’re obvious, in the space to the
    right.

    To save space below, “pension benefits” include both Medicare and Social Security; “anti-poverty aid” includes Head Start, Low Income Home Energy Assistance, Food Stamp and nutrition programs for Women, Infants and
    Children (WIC), and several school-lunch-style benefits.

    Top Ten (Source: Tax Foundation):

    1. New Mexico Indian reservations, military bases,
    federal research labs, farm subsidies, retirement programs

    2. Mississippi Farm subsidies, military spending,
    nutrition and anti-poverty aid, retirement programs.

    3. Alaska Per capita No 1 recipient of federal benefits; infrastructure projects, DOT and pork projects.

    4. Louisiana Disaster relief, farm subsidies, anti- poverty and nutrition aid, military spending.

    5. W. Virginia Farm subsidies, anti-poverty and
    nutrition aid.

    6. N. Dakota Farm subsidies, energy subsidies,
    retirement and anti-poverty programs, Indian reservations.

    7. Alabama Retirement programs, anti-poverty and nutrition aid, federal space/military spending, farm subsidies.

    8. S. Dakota Retirement programs, nutrition aid,
    farm subsidies, military spending, Indian reservations.

    9. Virginia Civil service pensions, military
    spending, veterans benefits, retirement, anti-poverty aid.

    10. Kentucky Retirement programs, nutritional and anti-poverty aid, farm subsidies.

    Now consider the bottom 10, i.e., the ones that give more to the federal government in taxes than they get in return. From 1 to 10, they are:

    New Jersey, Nevada, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Minnesota, Illinois,
    Delaware, California, New York, Colorado.

    Anything strange about that list? Yes, they are all blue states (or the
    deepest of purple).

    Adding to this fallacy are the assumptions surrounding Mitt Romney’s now infamous comments about the indolent “47 percent” of Americans who regard themselves as victims and therefore pay no taxes. As the American
    Conservative magazine (no less) pointed out recently, nine of those 10
    states are in the red-as-ruby Old Confederacy.*
    non-payers-by-state

    Put another way, again by the American Conservative, “On the other hand,
    eight of the ten states with the highest non-payment rates are solidly Republican. The exceptions are New Mexico and Florida.”

    Is your mouth agape?

    Now, one more cross-reference: these facts compared with the know-nothing rhetoric of the Tea Party. There are only two ways to parse that result:
    one is ignorance—which we should be willing to forgive in anyone as long
    as they revise their views when faced with reality.

    And the second? Selfish hypocrisy. How else can you explain the fact that
    the denizens of the most welfare dependent states in the country—dare we
    say, those who enjoy the most benefits from socialism—profess to abhor
    welfare?

    This is a far cry from what most people think. My sense is that, if you
    asked the average American, they would assume that states benefiting most
    from federal spending are exactly the opposite—you know, those populated
    with Ronald Reagan’s “welfare queens” and lazy unionized auto workers.

    I’ll be the first to admit this isn’t a black-and-white exercise. Plenty
    of questions need to be settled before clear judgments can be made. For instance, does an Army base and the federal money that goes into keeping
    it running and paying its troops count as a benefit? (It does in my book.)
    What about a federal prison? (Yeah, jobs and the tax revenues they
    generate should count there, too.) A private university that is showered
    with federal research dollars? (Again, yes, those funds count, too.)

    But those questions get harder.

    Agricultural subsidies? How do we count them—and do we subtract the tax revenues generated by the jobs the farm creates or the export earnings it provides?

    And what about defense contractors? Connecticut, Washington state, and California are chock full of weapons merchants. They provide jobs, export income, and many other benefits. Should we count as a federal inflow to
    those states the money spent, say, on Sikorsky aircraft contracts in Connecticut? And how do we factor in the taxes those companies paid
    (assuming, unlike nearby General Electric, they actually paid taxes)?

    And I admit, maybe we should dock Connecticut and New Jersey for the
    remaining outstanding balance of the TARP program?

    All these accounting issues are over my head, I’ll freely admit. But I
    trust the figures above, compiled by the rock solid economists at the Tax Foundation, a nonpartisan research group—as a good indicator of the
    general state of our fiscal reality. When the reality has veered so far
    from the prevailing political bullshit, it’s time for someone to point it
    out.

    So spare me all that red state angst about the federal deficits and
    national debt. When you stop spending New Jersey’s money, Tex, and produce
    a plan to replace it with your own revenue stream, then you've earned an opinion in the matter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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