• How does it work?

    From a322x1n@21:1/5 to Cloud Hobbit on Wed Aug 18 20:53:34 2021
    XPost: alt.atheism, alt.fan.rush-limbaugh, alt.politics
    XPost: alt.politics.republicans, alt.politics.democrats

    Cloud Hobbit <youngblood2949@gmail.com> wrote in news:dcb83a7f-0f8f-44ec-b32b-e6b276abdfc8n@googlegroups.com:

    On Wednesday, August 18, 2021 at 6:06:42 AM UTC-7, a322x1n wrote:
    "Andrew" <andrew.3...@usa.net> wrote in
    news:sfi1jg$q22$1...@gioia.aioe.org:
    "Cloud Hobbit" wrote in message
    news:97ef2eef-6ddf-48ad...@googlegroups.com...

    My wife was recently tested for antibodies
    and found to have few antibodies, so her
    boss, Dr. Fink, ordered a booster for the Moderna
    vaccine she had.

    Former "Mr.Universe" dropped dead
    6 days after he got the Pfizer "booster".

    https://tinyurl.com/myetkhem

    He_*was*_a tough healthy man.

    But no match for the death vax.

    Now gone to meet his Maker.

    Get your "booster" folks!

    If you are ready for the trip.

    Into the great beyond.

    There are no excuses for
    not getting vaccinated.

    AND --> the ~ boosters!
    Oh, "Andrew", you're such a liar, and you never stop lying.
    He didn't die from the vaccine. He died from a stroke.

    <https://www.bustle.com/wellness/covid-19-vaccine-myths-debunked-docto



    <https://tinyurl.com/bzy7s7rp

    COVID jabs have joined a host of vaccines that have saved millions of
    lives, and attracted their fair share of misconceptions. “Vaccine
    s have
    saved thousands upon thousands of lives over the years, and have
    prevented severe disease and disabilities like polio, hepatitis, and
    meningitis,” emergency physician Dr. Janette Nesheiwat M.D., tell
    s
    Bustle. “The vaccine may be our greatest hope to save lives and r
    eturn
    to normalcy.”

    Here are some of the most common myths about the COVID-19 vaccine,
    and what doctors want you to know about them.

    Myth 1: "The Vaccines Aren't Safe"
    With so many pharmaceutical companies competing for millions of
    dollars

    in government vaccine orders, some may worry that a vaccine might not
    be

    fully vetted before it's released.

    The short answer is that vaccines aren’t allowed to go anywhere n
    ear the
    public until they’re shown to be safe. “Vaccine developme
    nt in the U.S.
    follows a very rigorous process to ensure safety and efficacy before
    a vaccine is produced and widely distributed,” Dr. Sarin says. COVI
    D-19
    vaccines had to go through animal testing, three different clinical
    trial phases with humans, and regulatory reviews before they made it
    to

    market. “The FDA will not approve any vaccine unless it is proven
    to be
    at least 50% effective,” Dr. Nesheiwat says. Both Moderna and Pfi
    zer had
    to hold off on requesting emergency use authorization from the FDA
    until

    at least half of the trial participants had had two months' worth of
    follow up.

    “Many vaccines also have an informal 'phase IV' where researchers

    continue to monitor a vaccine for safety and efficacy after it is
    approved,” Dr. Sarin says. The teams working on COVID-19 vaccines
    across
    172 countries will be monitoring their work with the utmost care.

    There's also a lot of scrutiny on vaccine producers, even as the
    pressure's high to produce one that works quickly. Dr. Teresa
    Bartlett M.D., senior medical officer at claims management company
    Sedgwick, tells Bustle that several drug makers developing vaccines
    for COVID issued a public pledge not to even try to seek government
    approval until

    they have proof of the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine they
    are

    developing.

    Myth 2: "The Vaccine Was Rushed"
    “It’s true that most vaccines take years to develop, but
    scientists all
    over the world have been working since COVID-19 emerged to find a
    vaccine,” Dr. Sarin says. “Additionally, many of top cand
    idates that
    have emerged for a COVID-19 vaccine were not developed entirely from
    scratch. Some of the vaccine candidates were already in development
    after research on similar diseases (SARS and MERS) provided
    information

    on what might work best to fight COVID-19. Pfizer and Moderna both
    use a

    technique involving mRNA drawn from cancer research, while another
    candidate, AstraZeneca, is using a genetically altered cold virus.

    ”The fact that this is a global pandemic also means there
    s
    collaboration between research teams, governments, and private
    companies

    all over the world. That has sped up a normally slower timeline for
    vaccine development,” she says.

    Myth 3: "That Vaccine Trial Being Paused Was A Bad Sign"
    When a trial for AstraZeneca's vaccine was paused in August after a
    subject became unwell, people started to worry. Did this mean the
    vaccine wasn't safe, or that it would hurt people?

    In reality, pauses are a good sign, because they show the drug
    companies

    are taking safety concerns seriously. “When we see companies like

    AstraZeneca pause the vaccine trial — which includes thousands of

    volunteers worldwide — for just one person, that is a testament t
    o their
    priority of safety,” Dr. Nesheiwat says.

    Trials have to be paused when any participant shows an illness that
    can’t be immediately explained. The BBC reports the patient in th
    e
    AstraZeneca case developed an inflammatory syndrome that can result
    from

    some viral infections, but it’s not thought to be related to the

    vaccine. All three front-running companies have finished various
    trials

    without any candidates suffering from severe vaccine-related side
    effects. “The vaccine process cannot be rushed to make sure in th
    e end
    we have a vaccine that is safe without dangerous side effects,” D
    r.
    Bartlett says, and taking necessary pauses is one step towards that
    goal.

    Myth 4: "A Vaccine Will Make You More Vulnerable To Illnesses"
    Vaccines teach your immune system to recognize and fight specific
    threats; they don’t overload the immune system or weaken it. But
    vaccine
    trials exist to eliminate doubt about any of their effects on immune
    function or other illnesses.

    “A vaccine is designed to improve your body’s ability to
    fight a
    specific disease,” Dr. Sarin says. “Part of the research
    process
    involves testing vaccines to ensure that they do not have unintended
    side effects, such as causing other diseases or putting you at higher
    risk for developing a different illness.” The point of the clinic
    al
    phase III trials, she says, is to eliminate all of these side
    effects; if the vaccine causes extreme side effects that will make it
    too risky,

    it's not coming to market. Pfizer and Moderna have passed this
    hurdle, and AstraZeneca is hoping to clear it too once its U.S. trial
    of 30,000

    patients is finished.

    Myth 5: "A Vaccine Will Solve Everything"
    Now that vaccines are being delivered, the pandemic's over, right?
    Nope.

    “There are still more steps that are necessary before it’
    s widely
    available to anyone who wants a vaccine,” Dr. Sarin says. Hundred
    s of
    millions of doses need to be manufactured and distributed, and it
    will take a while for a significant chunk of the population to get
    vaccinated. Infectious disease physician Michael Ison told NPR in
    September that at least 60 to 70% of the population needs to be
    immune to the virus to stop it from spreading; later in the year,
    that estimate

    grew closer to 80%. Both the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require two
    doses a few weeks apart.

    Even once you're vaccinated, that's not the end of the journey. The
    coronavirus may slowly mutate, and the immune effects of a vaccine
    might

    fade over time, meaning that one vaccine won’t work forever.
    There is
    concern that the vaccines that are being developed will not have the
    very high immunogenicity that we see with measles or rubella,” Dr
    . John
    A. Sellick D.O., professor of medicine in the Jacobs School of
    Medicine

    & Biomedical Sciences at the University of Buffalo, tells Bustle. In
    other words, we’ll likely need to get new ones every year, like t
    he flu
    shot. “I think that the COVID vaccines will be less than perfect,
    though
    they will certainly give us some benefit,” he says. The head of B
    ioNTech
    has said he believes their vaccine may last a year, but further data
    is

    needed.

    Myth 6: "A Vaccine Means You Don't Need To Wear A Mask"
    Just because you've got a jab doesn't mean you should throw out all
    those masks. (Which would be a pity, as they're probably pretty
    cute.) "To protect yourselves and your communities from COVID, you
    must continue to wear your masks even if you have been vaccinated,"
    Dr. Nesheiwat says.

    There are a few reasons for this. For one, Dr. Nesheiwat says, you
    need

    two doses of the current vaccines, and they take at least 14 days to
    work, so you need to stay masked over that period. For another, the
    Pfizer and Moderna trials both found their vaccines were over 90%
    effective at stopping people from contracting symptomatic COVID, but
    it's unclear whether they protect against asymptomatic cases. And if
    they don't, you could get the vaccine, catch COVID with zero
    symptoms, and be capable of passing it on to others.

    Dr. Nesheiwat says that herd immunity, with over 70 to 80% of the
    nation

    vaccinated, is the magic number before anybody begins to think of
    putting their masks away.

    Myth 7: "Vaccines Keep You From Spreading The Virus"
    It's important to remember that none of the vaccines on the market
    are 100% effective. There's still a possibility that you might end up
    with COVID, and pass it on to other people; vaccines protect you from
    catching it, but there's little data on whether they stop you
    transmitting it if you get ill. And that's not counting the
    possibility

    you could get asymptomatic COVID.

    "The vaccine can protect you against severe complications of COVID-19
    and its multiple symptoms but it is still possible to spread COVID to
    others, even though the likelihood of this occurring is lower," Dr.
    Nesheiwat says. "Even though I have been given the Moderna vaccine, I
    continue to wear my mask and practice social distancing."

    Until everybody gets vaccinated, including those who are vulnerable,
    social distancing, mask-wearing, and hand-washing will continue to be
    the reality — and it'll be the norm for a long time, until a majo
    rity of
    people are immunized.

    Myth 8: "The Vaccine Can Give You COVID"
    One of the most enduring myths about the flu shot is that it can give
    you the flu. While that myth has been definitively disproven, the
    thinking comes from the idea that some people feel flu-ish symptoms
    after getting the shot — as a result of side effects of the vacci
    ne, or
    for unrelated reasons — and that the flu shot is made up of dead
    flu
    virus.

    The same goes for the COVID vaccine — that is, that it absolutely
    will
    not give you COVID, just like the flu shot can't give you the flu.

    Some vaccines, like AstraZeneca's, contain versions of the COVID
    vaccine

    that have been neutered — that is, they can't actually give you t
    he
    virus itself. This vaccine operates on the same principle as flu
    vaccines; they contain elements of the original virus that can
    "teach" the immune system to protect against it. Moderna and Pfizer's
    mRNA-based

    vaccines go one step further; they don't contain any versions of the
    virus at all, just instructions for your body to make the spike
    proteins

    that distinguish COVID from other viruses, which then help your body
    create antibodies to protect you against the real thing.

    Just as with the flu virus, it is possible for people to develop
    COVID independently after getting vaccinated. For one, even the most
    effective

    vaccines are 95% effective, meaning some people in trials still got
    sick. It also takes a few weeks for your body to build the immunity
    it needs to fully protect you, per the CDC, or it's possible that you
    might

    have been exposed and not showing symptoms before your shot. But
    there is no way for any of the COVID vaccines available to actually
    give you COVID. None. Zip. Zilch.

    Myth 9: "The COVID Vaccine Changes Your DNA"
    Both the Pfizer and the Moderna vaccines use COVID mRNA to replicate
    a small part of the virus, so your immune system can practice
    fighting it.

    But they don't alter your genetic code in any way. The mRNA used in
    these vaccines is simply a messenger, and it tells your body a very
    small part of the actual COVID virus — a spike protein, which is
    the bit
    the virus uses to break into your cells.

    DNA and mRNA are very different; there's no way for the mRNA from the
    vaccine to get anywhere near the tightly-coiled DNA in your cells.
    "Injecting RNA into a person doesn't do anything to the DNA of a
    human cell," Professor Jeffrey Almond from the University of Oxford
    told the BBC. The mRNA used in the vaccine also breaks down after
    it's used, often in a matter of hours.

    Myth 10: "The COVID Vaccine Causes Infertility"
    Rumors have circulated that COVID vaccines can make women infertile.
    The

    myth is based on the idea that there's an apparent similarity between
    the coronavirus' spike proteins, which the vaccine trains your body
    to fend off, and a protein found in the placenta called syncytin-1.
    People

    are worried the antibodies the vaccine creates could attack
    syncytin-1,

    mistaking it for COVID, and harm the placenta's ability to support
    pregnancies. But there's no chance that vaccines could affect this
    protein. "There’s absolutely nothing to that," Francis Collins, d
    irector
    of the National Institutes of Health, told the Washington Post.

    Some of the fear, experts say, may stem from the fact that the
    Moderna and Pfizer vaccines weren't tested on pregnant people before
    they were authorized for emergency use. However, there's no reason to
    think the (excellent) safety data in those vaccines wouldn't apply to
    pregnant people, too, Dr. Alisa Kachikis, MD, MSc, an expert in
    obstetric pharmacology and maternal-fetal medicine at the University
    of Washington, previously told Bustle. Further, every major OB/GYN
    organization, including the American College of Obstetricians and
    Gynecologists, supports pregnant people getting the vaccine, given
    that

    getting COVID while pregnant is a major health risk. Pfizer also
    launched a trial of 4,000 pregnant people in February, so there will
    be

    safety data for this specific group in the coming months.

    Experts:

    Dr. Teresa Bartlett M.D.

    Dr. Janette Nesheiwat M.D.

    Dr. Seema Sarin M.D.

    Dr. John A. Sellick D.O.
    The figures from the UK indicate the vaccines
    have been keeping people from dying.
    The vaccines have reduced the number of cases
    and the death toll. https://graphics.reuters.com/world-coronavirus-tracker-and-maps/countri es-and-territories/united-kingdom/

    <https://tinyurl.com/24nm6djy>

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