• Re: Explained: Monkeypox now a global emergency; check transmission, si

    From Why Waste Money On Queers?@21:1/5 to governor.swill@gmail.com on Tue Aug 9 08:12:59 2022
    XPost: talk.politics.guns, alt.politics.homosexuality, alt.politics.nationalism.black
    XPost: alt.hollywood

    In article <t17sro$2s1n4$56@news.freedyn.de>
    <governor.swill@gmail.com> wrote:


    Very happy to see Swallwell fail after his immature ignorant behavior with a Chink whore spy.

    Monkey Pox, right on time to give Democrats an excuse to cheat in the next election.

    <https://images.livemint.com/img/2022/07/23/600x338/HEALTH- MONKEYPOX--2_1653826741580_1658592379404_1658592379404.JPG>

    WHO on 23 July said that at present, the outbreak has continued
    to grow, and there are now more than 16,000 reported cases from
    75 countries and territories, and five deaths. Check details
    here.

    With cases rising rapidly globally, World Health Organization
    has declared Monkeypox a global health emergency, which means
    the WHO now views the outbreak as a significant enough threat to
    global health that a coordinated international response is
    needed.

    Though this new declaration does not impose requirements on
    governments, but requires an attention to take action.
    Previously in January 2020, WHO declared Covid-19 outbreak a
    global health emergency.

    Before looking at the broader aspect, lets get to an insight of
    the disease:
    What is Monkeypox?
    Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis – virus transmitted to humans from
    animals – with symptoms similar to those seen in the past in
    smallpox patients, but clinically less severe.

    The virus of this disease is an an enveloped double-stranded DNA
    virus that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae
    family – having two distinct genetic clades of the Monkeypox
    virus: the central African (Congo Basin) clade and the west
    African clade.

    As per details, the Congo Basin clade has historically caused
    more severe disease and was thought to be more transmissible.

    Transmission routes:
    a) Animal to human transmission: Animal-to-human (zoonotic)
    transmission can occur from direct contact with the blood,
    bodily fluids, or cutaneous or mucosal lesions of infected
    animals. The natural reservoir of Monkeypox has not yet been
    identified, however, rodents are the most likely. Eating
    inadequately cooked meat and other animal products of infected
    animals is a possible risk factor. People living in or near
    forested areas may have indirect or low-level exposure to
    infected animals.

    b) Human-to-human transmission: This sort of transmission can
    result from close contact with respiratory secretions, skin
    lesions of an infected person or recently contaminated objects.
    Normally the transmission from droplet respiratory particles
    requires prolonged face-to-face contact, which puts health
    workers, household members and other close contacts of active
    cases at greater risk.

    The transmission can also occur via the placenta from mother to
    fetus (which can lead to congenital Monkeypox) or during close
    contact during and after birth. Though close physical contact is
    a well-known risk factor for transmission, it is unclear at this
    time if Monkeypox can be transmitted specifically through sexual
    transmission routes.

    Signs and Symptoms:
    Usually the incubation period of Monkeypox is from 6 to 13 days
    but can range from 5 to 21 days. It can be divided into two
    periods.

    a) The invasion period: characterized by fever, intense
    headache, lymphadenopathy – swelling of the lymph nodes, back
    pain, myalgia – muscle aches, and intense asthenia – lack of
    energy. Also, Lymphadenopathy is a distinctive feature of
    Monkeypox compared to other diseases.

    b) Skin Eruption: It begins within 1–3 days of appearance of
    fever. Its rashes tend to be more concentrated on the face and
    extremities rather than on the trunk. It affects the face, and
    palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Oral mucous membranes,
    genitalia, conjunctivae, and cornea are affected.

    The rash evolves sequentially from macules to papules, vesicles,
    pustules and crusts which dry up and fall off. In severe cases,
    lesions can coalesce until large sections of skin slough off.

    Duration:
    Monkeypox is usually a self-limited disease with the symptoms
    lasting from 2 to 4 weeks.

    Complications:
    It includes secondary infections, bronchopneumonia, sepsis,
    encephalitis, and infection of the cornea with ensuing loss of
    vision. The extent to which asymptomatic infection may occur is
    still unknown.

    Diagnosis of Monkeypox:
    1) Other rash illnesses, such as chickenpox, measles, bacterial
    skin infections, scabies, syphilis, and medication-associated
    allergies must be considered for clinical differential diagnosis.

    2) Lymphadenopathy during the prodromal stage of illness can be
    a clinical feature.

    3) If suspected, health workers should collect an appropriate
    sample, send it to the labs, and test the patient with
    Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for accuracy.

    4) Serology and antigen detection methods are therefore not
    recommended for diagnosis or case investigation.

    Treatment of Monkeypox:
    1) Offer clinical care to patient.

    2) He/she should offered fluids and food to maintain adequate
    nutritional status and secondary bacterial infections should be
    treated as indicated.

    Global scenario:
    WHO on 23 July said that at present, the outbreak has continued
    to grow, and there are now more than 16 thousand reported cases
    from 75 countries and territories, and five deaths.

    https://www.livemint.com/news/world/explained-monkeypox-spreads- globally-check-signs-precautions-and-more-11658591899179.html

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)