https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND
while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area
and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to
implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 2:05:59 PM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:
Peter JasonIt's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >> while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to >> implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Concerning "Chinese style techno-fascism, the 2020 book "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" may be of interest:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-shoshana-zuboff/1127581387?ean=9781541758001
On Wed, 28 Jul 2021 22:13:18 -0700 (PDT), gggg gggg wrote:
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 2:05:59 PM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:
Peter JasonIt's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >> while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to >> implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Concerning "Chinese style techno-fascism, the 2020 book "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" may be of interest:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-shoshana-zuboff/1127581387?ean=9781541758001Get over it, the days of privacy are long gone.
SolomonW
Ed Stasiak
It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND
Amazon has 798,000 employees that if spread around its not a lot of money.
while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave
their work area
Would they even have those jobs if not for Jeff Bezos?
SolomonW
Ed StasiakAmazon has 798,000 employees that if spread around its not a lot of money.
It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >>
Actually, 1.3 million employees and if Amazon was a worker owned co-operative,
they˘d absolutely be doing better.
while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave
their work area
Would they even have those jobs if not for Jeff Bezos?
Bezos would still be working out of his garage without those 1.3 million employees
doing all the work and generate all the profit, none of which they get a share of.
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 11:49:34 PM UTC-7, SolomonW wrote:
On Wed, 28 Jul 2021 22:13:18 -0700 (PDT), gggg gggg wrote:
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 2:05:59 PM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:Get over it, the days of privacy are long gone.
Peter JasonIt's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >>>> while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to >>>> implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Concerning "Chinese style techno-fascism, the 2020 book "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" may be of interest:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-shoshana-zuboff/1127581387?ean=9781541758001
Orwell and privacy in the news:
https://news.google.com/search?q=orwell%20privacy&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen
SolomonW
Ed Stasiak
Actually, 1.3 million employees and if Amazon was a worker owned co-operative,
they’d absolutely be doing better.
In my experience few worker owned co-operatives do well. Most end out with the managers stealing everything.
On Wed, 28 Jul 2021 22:13:18 -0700 (PDT), gggg gggg wrote:
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 2:05:59 PM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:
Peter JasonIt's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >> while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to >> implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Concerning "Chinese style techno-fascism, the 2020 book "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" may be of interest:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-shoshana-zuboff/1127581387?ean=9781541758001Get over it, the days of privacy are long gone.
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
gggg ggggloans — because of behaviors. Given the position of several major American companies, a similar system may be coming here sooner than you think.
Ed Stasiak
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
- China’s social credit system is a combination of government and business surveillance that gives citizens a “score” that can restrict the ability of individuals to take actions — such as purchasing plane tickets, acquiring property or taking
https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/565860-coming-soon-americas-own-social-credit-system
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
On Wed, 28 Jul 2021 22:13:18 -0700 (PDT), gggg gggg wrote:
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 2:05:59 PM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:
Peter JasonIt's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >> while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to >> implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
Concerning "Chinese style techno-fascism, the 2020 book "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" may be of interest:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-shoshana-zuboff/1127581387?ean=9781541758001Get over it, the days of privacy are long gone.
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
SolomonW
Ed StasiakAmazon has 798,000 employees that if spread around its not a lot of money.
It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND >>
Actually, 1.3 million employees and if Amazon was a worker owned co-operative,
they’d absolutely be doing better.
while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave
their work area
Would they even have those jobs if not for Jeff Bezos?
Bezos would still be working out of his garage without those 1.3 million employees
doing all the work and generate all the profit, none of which they get a share of.
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
On Wednesday, July 28, 2021 at 2:05:59 PM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:
Peter Jason
gggg gggg
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming.It's already here. Jeff Bezos, Lord of Amazon Manor makes $2500 PER SECOND while his employees piss in pop bottles because they're not allowed to leave their
work area and now the Western corporate-government nobility are pushing to implement modern Chinese style techno-fascism.
https://i.postimg.cc/Y09TTpBS/Bezos.png
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpghttps://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
gggg gggg
Ed Stasiak
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
enmeshed in the state, Chinese companies have built a full stack of technologies — including communications infrastructure, hardware and platforms — that compete directly with Western internet companies.gggg gggg
Ed Stasiak
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Good article and worth posting in-full.
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Aug 07, 2021
Taylor Owen: China's dystopian digital future threatens us all
The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms
While much of the current debate about technology and democracy rightly focuses on Silicon Valley, the reality is that there is a parallel communications-technology infrastructure that presents far greater concern. Over the past 30 years, aided by and
These companies provide many of the same capabilities and services that their Western counterparts do — access to the internet, social media, chat, mobile payments and online shopping — but in a manner that is far more co-ordinated, allows thegovernment access to the data collected and enables an additional layer of centralized surveillance and social control. These tools have been used to monitor and share information on the behaviour of Chinese citizens — and, increasingly, citizens of
As someone who is concerned about the power and accountability of Big Tech, the question of China looms large. All of the problems arising from the flawed design or use of Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook (the data surveillance, threats to democracyand lack of competition) are all far worse when it comes to Chinese companies. The challenge is that understanding Chinese technology and its role in both domestic and international affairs is immensely difficult. There are barriers of language and
Add to these challenges a perception that the rise of the tech-enabled Chinese surveillance state was not a geopolitical project, with global implications, but a domestic one. This narrative, however, is increasingly untenable. Chinese technologies areembedded in our global tech infrastructure, Chinese tech companies are an integral part of the digital economy and the tools of social control initially developed for Chinese citizens are now being exported around the world.
The recent political and economic history of China’s high-tech industry is important to understand because it is also a story about the direction the world is going — toward a society of increased surveillance, social control and centralizedindustrial power. China is a canary in the coal mine of where our own technology is headed. The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms.
Two books published within the last few weeks, whose authors I recently interviewed, provide a helpful entry point to understanding this wider topic: Hong Shen’s “Alibaba: Infrastructuring Global China” and Geoffrey Cain’s “The Perfect PoliceState: An Undercover Odyssey into China’s Terrifying Surveillance Dystopia of the Future.”
To learn more about the economic rise of Chinese tech, the antitrust crackdowns on Alibaba and the recent fate (including the three-month disappearance) of its CEO, Jack Ma, I spoke with Hong Shen, a systems scientist at Carnegie Mellon.information provided by an open internet would have similar influence. So when China walled off much of its internet from the outside world, it was reasonable to think the government was doing so to squelch dissent and stem the tide of democracy.
A common narrative about the internet in China is that the government built the “Great Firewall” in order to suppress its democratizing potential. Many Western liberals thought free trade would nudge China toward democracy, and that the access to
But Shen argues that there was another purpose: the Chinese firewall was also a tool of protectionist industrial policy intended to insulate Chinese tech companies from global competitors, so they could scale first in the Chinese market. In other words,while the desire to control the political activity of their citizens may have been a big part of the Chinese firewall, it also served as a form of industrial protection, allowing Chinese tech companies to become the economic powerhouses they are today.
As the companies grew, they needed both money and markets from outside of China. Chinese tech is therefore now deeply intertwined with transnational capital and global capitalism. Alibaba, for instance, was, at one time, primarily owned by Yahoo! andSoftBank. And Western companies often rely on Chinese labour to build their hardware and train their artificial intelligence (AI). In order to grow a user base beyond China, the reach of these companies has been expanded through a component of China’s
Shen argues that the Digital Silk Road is intended to serve a number of purposes: to find markets for surplus production, in order to “mitigate industrial overcapacity”; to build infrastructure that will allow Chinese companies to go overseas (forexample, Alibaba’s overseas data centres); to support the internalization of the renminbi (China is trying to build alternatives to American-led financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank); to expand China’s
This threefold strategy — initial industrial protectionism via the firewall, followed by a surge of foreign capital and an expansion into global markets — goes a long way in explaining the rise of the Chinese tech giants. And because of this globalinterconnection, Shen argues that Chinese tech shouldn’t be considered a direct extension of the state. But Shen also says that this strategy has allowed some companies to get too big for the comfort of the state. That’s why we are now seeing the
Alongside the reasons put forth by Shen to explain the meteoric rise of Chinese Big Tech, these companies were also aided by government contracts to build out the Chinese surveillance state — in particular, to build the capacity to use social mediadata, facial recognition software and AI to monitor and control China’s Uighur population and, ultimately, to help facilitate the ongoing atrocities in Xinjiang province.
To better understand how technology is being used in China to facilitate the monitoring, control and mass incarceration of the Uighur population, I spoke to American journalist Geoffrey Cain. Cain spent three years interviewing Uighur refugees, Chinesetech workers and government officials and the resulting book — “The Perfect Police State” — is a window into the Orwellian dystopia the Chinese Communist party has developed.
The plight of the Uighurs is one of those stories that’s never really left the news cycle, but somehow still hasn’t fully captured the attention it warrants. Maybe this is because it’s notoriously difficult to do investigative journalism in China.Or maybe it’s because Western business interests are so entrenched there. Or maybe it’s because, unlike with other, past atrocities, images of violence aren’t filling our screens.
Whatever the case, we’re certainly not paying enough attention to what people in Xinjiang, a region that is home to many ethnic minority groups, call “the situation” — the largest internment of an ethnic minority since the Holocaust. It’s asituation that the U.S. State Department, the Canadian Parliament and independent investigators have called a genocide. The Chinese government’s broad range of abuses in Xinjiang have been condemned as crimes against humanity by numerous international
Cain argues that these atrocities have been enabled by a confluence of three technological advances: the ability to collect vast data about online behaviour; the ability to capture and process the physical world through digital cameras; and the abilityto make sense of these vast data sets using AI. Many of the Chinese tech giants built key components of this system in Xinjiang, which has facilitated the atrocities that are now being committed.
The stories that Cain unearthed about the violence being perpetrated against the Uighur people are harrowing, and align with what international human rights organizations have documented. They include near-complete surveillance, including camerasinside of homes, the forced sterilization of women, predictive arrests based on AI-determined “future crimes” and mass incarceration in concentration camps intended to “re-educate” the Muslim minority.
But this set of technologies is not just being used in one discrete, if horrific, case. They are being deployed against the wider Chinese population through a social credit system that ranks, and seeks to shape, citizen behaviour. Even more worryingly,this model is now being exported to illiberal countries around the world. In other words, the dystopian reality that the Uighurs are living in is not just a human rights atrocity; it also presents real challenges to democracy itself.
There is a dominant argument emerging from Silicon Valley that in order to compete against rising Chinese tech giants, particularly in the development of AI, U.S. companies must remain unencumbered by regulation. Following this logic, regulation on theuse of data, on content moderation and on antitrust will tie the hands of the “democratic” internet and further embolden the illiberal Chinese model. This is deeply self-serving for Silicon Valley, and it is also precisely the wrong approach, for two
First, Cain argues that Western tech companies themselves are not separate from Chinese technology interests. Many of our tech products and the components that make up our communications infrastructure are manufactured in China, often in Xinjiang, andat times on the backs of forced Uighur labour.
There are many Western tech companies that have acquiesced to Chinese state demands, such as censoring search results in order to get access to the massive Chinese market, thereby becoming complicit in the regime of surveillance and censorship. And, ofcourse, Western capital markets and high-tech venture capitalists are benefiting from the growth of the Chinese tech giants. Given this reality, it is difficult to create a clear dichotomy between U.S. and Chinese tech, let alone to draw distinctions
Second, the idea that we should not democratically govern our own technologies because we fear the rise of the undemocratic Chinese model only hastens a race to the bottom, where all digital communications are vulnerable to illiberal influences. HowChina or other illiberal regimes choose to govern themselves should have no bearing on whether we democratically govern our own societies. The realm of tech is no different.
Finally, we should be gravely concerned about the spread of tools of digital authoritarianism to not only those regimes around the world that are already illiberal, but also to those that have authoritarian tendencies. The use of tools developed tomonitor and control the behaviour of citizens could hasten the illiberal backsliding that we are seeing in many countries that were once thought to be on a path toward democratization.
The best way to counter this slide is not to join the race to bottom, but to show that the internet can be governed in a manner that preserves human rights and democratic principles. The best way to counter the threat of an illiberal Chinese internetis to make sure ours is democratic. We can only do that by governing it, rather than by letting it run rampant.
On Mon, 26 Jul 2021 19:47:17 -0700 (PDT), wrote:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
Yes, it's coming. The utter failure of democracy cries out for a
remedy. Severe examples are the French & Russian & Chinese
revolutions which in the long run hardly bettered the old regimes.
That is, would the world be worse off today under the Bourbons,
Romanovs & all those Emperors? Hardly. The rise of technology has
improved the lot of the common man and revolutionaries had nothing to
do with it.
Yes, there is a ruling class, skilled by experience & epigenetics, and
yes, all people are not created equal.
enmeshed in the state, Chinese companies have built a full stack of technologies — including communications infrastructure, hardware and platforms — that compete directly with Western internet companies.gggg gggg
Ed Stasiak
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Good article and worth posting in-full.
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Aug 07, 2021
Taylor Owen: China's dystopian digital future threatens us all
The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms
While much of the current debate about technology and democracy rightly focuses on Silicon Valley, the reality is that there is a parallel communications-technology infrastructure that presents far greater concern. Over the past 30 years, aided by and
These companies provide many of the same capabilities and services that their Western counterparts do — access to the internet, social media, chat, mobile payments and online shopping — but in a manner that is far more co-ordinated, allows thegovernment access to the data collected and enables an additional layer of centralized surveillance and social control. These tools have been used to monitor and share information on the behaviour of Chinese citizens — and, increasingly, citizens of
As someone who is concerned about the power and accountability of Big Tech, the question of China looms large. All of the problems arising from the flawed design or use of Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook (the data surveillance, threats to democracyand lack of competition) are all far worse when it comes to Chinese companies. The challenge is that understanding Chinese technology and its role in both domestic and international affairs is immensely difficult. There are barriers of language and
Add to these challenges a perception that the rise of the tech-enabled Chinese surveillance state was not a geopolitical project, with global implications, but a domestic one. This narrative, however, is increasingly untenable. Chinese technologies areembedded in our global tech infrastructure, Chinese tech companies are an integral part of the digital economy and the tools of social control initially developed for Chinese citizens are now being exported around the world.
The recent political and economic history of China’s high-tech industry is important to understand because it is also a story about the direction the world is going — toward a society of increased surveillance, social control and centralizedindustrial power. China is a canary in the coal mine of where our own technology is headed. The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms.
Two books published within the last few weeks, whose authors I recently interviewed, provide a helpful entry point to understanding this wider topic: Hong Shen’s “Alibaba: Infrastructuring Global China” and Geoffrey Cain’s “The Perfect PoliceState: An Undercover Odyssey into China’s Terrifying Surveillance Dystopia of the Future.”
To learn more about the economic rise of Chinese tech, the antitrust crackdowns on Alibaba and the recent fate (including the three-month disappearance) of its CEO, Jack Ma, I spoke with Hong Shen, a systems scientist at Carnegie Mellon.information provided by an open internet would have similar influence. So when China walled off much of its internet from the outside world, it was reasonable to think the government was doing so to squelch dissent and stem the tide of democracy.
A common narrative about the internet in China is that the government built the “Great Firewall” in order to suppress its democratizing potential. Many Western liberals thought free trade would nudge China toward democracy, and that the access to
But Shen argues that there was another purpose: the Chinese firewall was also a tool of protectionist industrial policy intended to insulate Chinese tech companies from global competitors, so they could scale first in the Chinese market. In other words,while the desire to control the political activity of their citizens may have been a big part of the Chinese firewall, it also served as a form of industrial protection, allowing Chinese tech companies to become the economic powerhouses they are today.
As the companies grew, they needed both money and markets from outside of China. Chinese tech is therefore now deeply intertwined with transnational capital and global capitalism. Alibaba, for instance, was, at one time, primarily owned by Yahoo! andSoftBank. And Western companies often rely on Chinese labour to build their hardware and train their artificial intelligence (AI). In order to grow a user base beyond China, the reach of these companies has been expanded through a component of China’s
Shen argues that the Digital Silk Road is intended to serve a number of purposes: to find markets for surplus production, in order to “mitigate industrial overcapacity”; to build infrastructure that will allow Chinese companies to go overseas (forexample, Alibaba’s overseas data centres); to support the internalization of the renminbi (China is trying to build alternatives to American-led financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank); to expand China’s
This threefold strategy — initial industrial protectionism via the firewall, followed by a surge of foreign capital and an expansion into global markets — goes a long way in explaining the rise of the Chinese tech giants. And because of this globalinterconnection, Shen argues that Chinese tech shouldn’t be considered a direct extension of the state. But Shen also says that this strategy has allowed some companies to get too big for the comfort of the state. That’s why we are now seeing the
Alongside the reasons put forth by Shen to explain the meteoric rise of Chinese Big Tech, these companies were also aided by government contracts to build out the Chinese surveillance state — in particular, to build the capacity to use social mediadata, facial recognition software and AI to monitor and control China’s Uighur population and, ultimately, to help facilitate the ongoing atrocities in Xinjiang province.
To better understand how technology is being used in China to facilitate the monitoring, control and mass incarceration of the Uighur population, I spoke to American journalist Geoffrey Cain. Cain spent three years interviewing Uighur refugees, Chinesetech workers and government officials and the resulting book — “The Perfect Police State” — is a window into the Orwellian dystopia the Chinese Communist party has developed.
The plight of the Uighurs is one of those stories that’s never really left the news cycle, but somehow still hasn’t fully captured the attention it warrants. Maybe this is because it’s notoriously difficult to do investigative journalism in China.Or maybe it’s because Western business interests are so entrenched there. Or maybe it’s because, unlike with other, past atrocities, images of violence aren’t filling our screens.
Whatever the case, we’re certainly not paying enough attention to what people in Xinjiang, a region that is home to many ethnic minority groups, call “the situation” — the largest internment of an ethnic minority since the Holocaust. It’s asituation that the U.S. State Department, the Canadian Parliament and independent investigators have called a genocide. The Chinese government’s broad range of abuses in Xinjiang have been condemned as crimes against humanity by numerous international
Cain argues that these atrocities have been enabled by a confluence of three technological advances: the ability to collect vast data about online behaviour; the ability to capture and process the physical world through digital cameras; and the abilityto make sense of these vast data sets using AI. Many of the Chinese tech giants built key components of this system in Xinjiang, which has facilitated the atrocities that are now being committed.
The stories that Cain unearthed about the violence being perpetrated against the Uighur people are harrowing, and align with what international human rights organizations have documented. They include near-complete surveillance, including camerasinside of homes, the forced sterilization of women, predictive arrests based on AI-determined “future crimes” and mass incarceration in concentration camps intended to “re-educate” the Muslim minority.
But this set of technologies is not just being used in one discrete, if horrific, case. They are being deployed against the wider Chinese population through a social credit system that ranks, and seeks to shape, citizen behaviour. Even more worryingly,this model is now being exported to illiberal countries around the world. In other words, the dystopian reality that the Uighurs are living in is not just a human rights atrocity; it also presents real challenges to democracy itself.
There is a dominant argument emerging from Silicon Valley that in order to compete against rising Chinese tech giants, particularly in the development of AI, U.S. companies must remain unencumbered by regulation. Following this logic, regulation on theuse of data, on content moderation and on antitrust will tie the hands of the “democratic” internet and further embolden the illiberal Chinese model. This is deeply self-serving for Silicon Valley, and it is also precisely the wrong approach, for two
First, Cain argues that Western tech companies themselves are not separate from Chinese technology interests. Many of our tech products and the components that make up our communications infrastructure are manufactured in China, often in Xinjiang, andat times on the backs of forced Uighur labour.
There are many Western tech companies that have acquiesced to Chinese state demands, such as censoring search results in order to get access to the massive Chinese market, thereby becoming complicit in the regime of surveillance and censorship. And, ofcourse, Western capital markets and high-tech venture capitalists are benefiting from the growth of the Chinese tech giants. Given this reality, it is difficult to create a clear dichotomy between U.S. and Chinese tech, let alone to draw distinctions
Second, the idea that we should not democratically govern our own technologies because we fear the rise of the undemocratic Chinese model only hastens a race to the bottom, where all digital communications are vulnerable to illiberal influences. HowChina or other illiberal regimes choose to govern themselves should have no bearing on whether we democratically govern our own societies. The realm of tech is no different.
Finally, we should be gravely concerned about the spread of tools of digital authoritarianism to not only those regimes around the world that are already illiberal, but also to those that have authoritarian tendencies. The use of tools developed tomonitor and control the behaviour of citizens could hasten the illiberal backsliding that we are seeing in many countries that were once thought to be on a path toward democratization.
The best way to counter this slide is not to join the race to bottom, but to show that the internet can be governed in a manner that preserves human rights and democratic principles. The best way to counter the threat of an illiberal Chinese internetis to make sure ours is democratic. We can only do that by governing it, rather than by letting it run rampant.
On Sunday, August 22, 2021 at 4:50:06 AM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:and enmeshed in the state, Chinese companies have built a full stack of technologies — including communications infrastructure, hardware and platforms — that compete directly with Western internet companies.
gggg gggg
Ed Stasiak
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Good article and worth posting in-full.
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Aug 07, 2021
Taylor Owen: China's dystopian digital future threatens us all
The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms
While much of the current debate about technology and democracy rightly focuses on Silicon Valley, the reality is that there is a parallel communications-technology infrastructure that presents far greater concern. Over the past 30 years, aided by
government access to the data collected and enables an additional layer of centralized surveillance and social control. These tools have been used to monitor and share information on the behaviour of Chinese citizens — and, increasingly, citizens ofThese companies provide many of the same capabilities and services that their Western counterparts do — access to the internet, social media, chat, mobile payments and online shopping — but in a manner that is far more co-ordinated, allows the
democracy and lack of competition) are all far worse when it comes to Chinese companies. The challenge is that understanding Chinese technology and its role in both domestic and international affairs is immensely difficult. There are barriers of languageAs someone who is concerned about the power and accountability of Big Tech, the question of China looms large. All of the problems arising from the flawed design or use of Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook (the data surveillance, threats to
are embedded in our global tech infrastructure, Chinese tech companies are an integral part of the digital economy and the tools of social control initially developed for Chinese citizens are now being exported around the world.Add to these challenges a perception that the rise of the tech-enabled Chinese surveillance state was not a geopolitical project, with global implications, but a domestic one. This narrative, however, is increasingly untenable. Chinese technologies
industrial power. China is a canary in the coal mine of where our own technology is headed. The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms.The recent political and economic history of China’s high-tech industry is important to understand because it is also a story about the direction the world is going — toward a society of increased surveillance, social control and centralized
Police State: An Undercover Odyssey into China’s Terrifying Surveillance Dystopia of the Future.”Two books published within the last few weeks, whose authors I recently interviewed, provide a helpful entry point to understanding this wider topic: Hong Shen’s “Alibaba: Infrastructuring Global China” and Geoffrey Cain’s “The Perfect
information provided by an open internet would have similar influence. So when China walled off much of its internet from the outside world, it was reasonable to think the government was doing so to squelch dissent and stem the tide of democracy.To learn more about the economic rise of Chinese tech, the antitrust crackdowns on Alibaba and the recent fate (including the three-month disappearance) of its CEO, Jack Ma, I spoke with Hong Shen, a systems scientist at Carnegie Mellon.
A common narrative about the internet in China is that the government built the “Great Firewall” in order to suppress its democratizing potential. Many Western liberals thought free trade would nudge China toward democracy, and that the access to
words, while the desire to control the political activity of their citizens may have been a big part of the Chinese firewall, it also served as a form of industrial protection, allowing Chinese tech companies to become the economic powerhouses they areBut Shen argues that there was another purpose: the Chinese firewall was also a tool of protectionist industrial policy intended to insulate Chinese tech companies from global competitors, so they could scale first in the Chinese market. In other
SoftBank. And Western companies often rely on Chinese labour to build their hardware and train their artificial intelligence (AI). In order to grow a user base beyond China, the reach of these companies has been expanded through a component of China’sAs the companies grew, they needed both money and markets from outside of China. Chinese tech is therefore now deeply intertwined with transnational capital and global capitalism. Alibaba, for instance, was, at one time, primarily owned by Yahoo! and
for example, Alibaba’s overseas data centres); to support the internalization of the renminbi (China is trying to build alternatives to American-led financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank); to expand China’Shen argues that the Digital Silk Road is intended to serve a number of purposes: to find markets for surplus production, in order to “mitigate industrial overcapacity”; to build infrastructure that will allow Chinese companies to go overseas (
global interconnection, Shen argues that Chinese tech shouldn’t be considered a direct extension of the state. But Shen also says that this strategy has allowed some companies to get too big for the comfort of the state. That’s why we are now seeingThis threefold strategy — initial industrial protectionism via the firewall, followed by a surge of foreign capital and an expansion into global markets — goes a long way in explaining the rise of the Chinese tech giants. And because of this
data, facial recognition software and AI to monitor and control China’s Uighur population and, ultimately, to help facilitate the ongoing atrocities in Xinjiang province.Alongside the reasons put forth by Shen to explain the meteoric rise of Chinese Big Tech, these companies were also aided by government contracts to build out the Chinese surveillance state — in particular, to build the capacity to use social media
Chinese tech workers and government officials and the resulting book — “The Perfect Police State” — is a window into the Orwellian dystopia the Chinese Communist party has developed.To better understand how technology is being used in China to facilitate the monitoring, control and mass incarceration of the Uighur population, I spoke to American journalist Geoffrey Cain. Cain spent three years interviewing Uighur refugees,
China. Or maybe it’s because Western business interests are so entrenched there. Or maybe it’s because, unlike with other, past atrocities, images of violence aren’t filling our screens.The plight of the Uighurs is one of those stories that’s never really left the news cycle, but somehow still hasn’t fully captured the attention it warrants. Maybe this is because it’s notoriously difficult to do investigative journalism in
situation that the U.S. State Department, the Canadian Parliament and independent investigators have called a genocide. The Chinese government’s broad range of abuses in Xinjiang have been condemned as crimes against humanity by numerous internationalWhatever the case, we’re certainly not paying enough attention to what people in Xinjiang, a region that is home to many ethnic minority groups, call “the situation” — the largest internment of an ethnic minority since the Holocaust. It’s a
ability to make sense of these vast data sets using AI. Many of the Chinese tech giants built key components of this system in Xinjiang, which has facilitated the atrocities that are now being committed.Cain argues that these atrocities have been enabled by a confluence of three technological advances: the ability to collect vast data about online behaviour; the ability to capture and process the physical world through digital cameras; and the
inside of homes, the forced sterilization of women, predictive arrests based on AI-determined “future crimes” and mass incarceration in concentration camps intended to “re-educate” the Muslim minority.The stories that Cain unearthed about the violence being perpetrated against the Uighur people are harrowing, and align with what international human rights organizations have documented. They include near-complete surveillance, including cameras
worryingly, this model is now being exported to illiberal countries around the world. In other words, the dystopian reality that the Uighurs are living in is not just a human rights atrocity; it also presents real challenges to democracy itself.But this set of technologies is not just being used in one discrete, if horrific, case. They are being deployed against the wider Chinese population through a social credit system that ranks, and seeks to shape, citizen behaviour. Even more
the use of data, on content moderation and on antitrust will tie the hands of the “democratic” internet and further embolden the illiberal Chinese model. This is deeply self-serving for Silicon Valley, and it is also precisely the wrong approach, forThere is a dominant argument emerging from Silicon Valley that in order to compete against rising Chinese tech giants, particularly in the development of AI, U.S. companies must remain unencumbered by regulation. Following this logic, regulation on
and at times on the backs of forced Uighur labour.First, Cain argues that Western tech companies themselves are not separate from Chinese technology interests. Many of our tech products and the components that make up our communications infrastructure are manufactured in China, often in Xinjiang,
of course, Western capital markets and high-tech venture capitalists are benefiting from the growth of the Chinese tech giants. Given this reality, it is difficult to create a clear dichotomy between U.S. and Chinese tech, let alone to draw distinctionsThere are many Western tech companies that have acquiesced to Chinese state demands, such as censoring search results in order to get access to the massive Chinese market, thereby becoming complicit in the regime of surveillance and censorship. And,
China or other illiberal regimes choose to govern themselves should have no bearing on whether we democratically govern our own societies. The realm of tech is no different.Second, the idea that we should not democratically govern our own technologies because we fear the rise of the undemocratic Chinese model only hastens a race to the bottom, where all digital communications are vulnerable to illiberal influences. How
monitor and control the behaviour of citizens could hasten the illiberal backsliding that we are seeing in many countries that were once thought to be on a path toward democratization.Finally, we should be gravely concerned about the spread of tools of digital authoritarianism to not only those regimes around the world that are already illiberal, but also to those that have authoritarian tendencies. The use of tools developed to
is to make sure ours is democratic. We can only do that by governing it, rather than by letting it run rampant.The best way to counter this slide is not to join the race to bottom, but to show that the internet can be governed in a manner that preserves human rights and democratic principles. The best way to counter the threat of an illiberal Chinese internet
(Youtube upload):<a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/humanity-above-religion.html">v</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/Interaksi-Sosial.html">e</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/rukun-islam.html">r</a><a href="https://www.
Inside China's High-Tech Dystopia
<a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/Agama-Yang-Diakui-Di-Indonesia-Menurut-Undang-Undang.html">o</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/Puasa-Yang-Disunnahkan-Pada-Tanggal-10-Muharram-Disebut-Dengan-Puasa.html">n</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/Apa-Itu-Bulan-Rajab.html">t</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/bulan-syaban-adalah.html">e</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/10-kultum-tentang-keutamaan-bulan.html">n</a><a href="
On Wednesday, 25 August 2021 at 04:06:17 UTC+5:30, gggg gggg wrote:and enmeshed in the state, Chinese companies have built a full stack of technologies — including communications infrastructure, hardware and platforms — that compete directly with Western internet companies.
On Sunday, August 22, 2021 at 4:50:06 AM UTC-7, Ed Stasiak wrote:
gggg gggg
Ed Stasiak
https://i.postimg.cc/qB5FzHd8/China-s-Social-Credit-System.jpg
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Good article and worth posting in-full.
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/taylor-owen-countering-the-new-red-tech-scare
Aug 07, 2021
Taylor Owen: China's dystopian digital future threatens us all
The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms
While much of the current debate about technology and democracy rightly focuses on Silicon Valley, the reality is that there is a parallel communications-technology infrastructure that presents far greater concern. Over the past 30 years, aided by
government access to the data collected and enables an additional layer of centralized surveillance and social control. These tools have been used to monitor and share information on the behaviour of Chinese citizens — and, increasingly, citizens ofThese companies provide many of the same capabilities and services that their Western counterparts do — access to the internet, social media, chat, mobile payments and online shopping — but in a manner that is far more co-ordinated, allows the
democracy and lack of competition) are all far worse when it comes to Chinese companies. The challenge is that understanding Chinese technology and its role in both domestic and international affairs is immensely difficult. There are barriers of languageAs someone who is concerned about the power and accountability of Big Tech, the question of China looms large. All of the problems arising from the flawed design or use of Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook (the data surveillance, threats to
are embedded in our global tech infrastructure, Chinese tech companies are an integral part of the digital economy and the tools of social control initially developed for Chinese citizens are now being exported around the world.Add to these challenges a perception that the rise of the tech-enabled Chinese surveillance state was not a geopolitical project, with global implications, but a domestic one. This narrative, however, is increasingly untenable. Chinese technologies
industrial power. China is a canary in the coal mine of where our own technology is headed. The dystopia of the Chinese surveillance state should serve as a wake-up call for democratic reforms.The recent political and economic history of China’s high-tech industry is important to understand because it is also a story about the direction the world is going — toward a society of increased surveillance, social control and centralized
Police State: An Undercover Odyssey into China’s Terrifying Surveillance Dystopia of the Future.”Two books published within the last few weeks, whose authors I recently interviewed, provide a helpful entry point to understanding this wider topic: Hong Shen’s “Alibaba: Infrastructuring Global China” and Geoffrey Cain’s “The Perfect
to information provided by an open internet would have similar influence. So when China walled off much of its internet from the outside world, it was reasonable to think the government was doing so to squelch dissent and stem the tide of democracy.To learn more about the economic rise of Chinese tech, the antitrust crackdowns on Alibaba and the recent fate (including the three-month disappearance) of its CEO, Jack Ma, I spoke with Hong Shen, a systems scientist at Carnegie Mellon.
A common narrative about the internet in China is that the government built the “Great Firewall” in order to suppress its democratizing potential. Many Western liberals thought free trade would nudge China toward democracy, and that the access
words, while the desire to control the political activity of their citizens may have been a big part of the Chinese firewall, it also served as a form of industrial protection, allowing Chinese tech companies to become the economic powerhouses they areBut Shen argues that there was another purpose: the Chinese firewall was also a tool of protectionist industrial policy intended to insulate Chinese tech companies from global competitors, so they could scale first in the Chinese market. In other
and SoftBank. And Western companies often rely on Chinese labour to build their hardware and train their artificial intelligence (AI). In order to grow a user base beyond China, the reach of these companies has been expanded through a component of Chinaâ€As the companies grew, they needed both money and markets from outside of China. Chinese tech is therefore now deeply intertwined with transnational capital and global capitalism. Alibaba, for instance, was, at one time, primarily owned by Yahoo!
for example, Alibaba’s overseas data centres); to support the internalization of the renminbi (China is trying to build alternatives to American-led financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank); to expand China’Shen argues that the Digital Silk Road is intended to serve a number of purposes: to find markets for surplus production, in order to “mitigate industrial overcapacity”; to build infrastructure that will allow Chinese companies to go overseas (
global interconnection, Shen argues that Chinese tech shouldn’t be considered a direct extension of the state. But Shen also says that this strategy has allowed some companies to get too big for the comfort of the state. That’s why we are now seeingThis threefold strategy — initial industrial protectionism via the firewall, followed by a surge of foreign capital and an expansion into global markets — goes a long way in explaining the rise of the Chinese tech giants. And because of this
media data, facial recognition software and AI to monitor and control China’s Uighur population and, ultimately, to help facilitate the ongoing atrocities in Xinjiang province.Alongside the reasons put forth by Shen to explain the meteoric rise of Chinese Big Tech, these companies were also aided by government contracts to build out the Chinese surveillance state — in particular, to build the capacity to use social
Chinese tech workers and government officials and the resulting book — “The Perfect Police State” — is a window into the Orwellian dystopia the Chinese Communist party has developed.To better understand how technology is being used in China to facilitate the monitoring, control and mass incarceration of the Uighur population, I spoke to American journalist Geoffrey Cain. Cain spent three years interviewing Uighur refugees,
China. Or maybe it’s because Western business interests are so entrenched there. Or maybe it’s because, unlike with other, past atrocities, images of violence aren’t filling our screens.The plight of the Uighurs is one of those stories that’s never really left the news cycle, but somehow still hasn’t fully captured the attention it warrants. Maybe this is because it’s notoriously difficult to do investigative journalism in
a situation that the U.S. State Department, the Canadian Parliament and independent investigators have called a genocide. The Chinese government’s broad range of abuses in Xinjiang have been condemned as crimes against humanity by numerousWhatever the case, we’re certainly not paying enough attention to what people in Xinjiang, a region that is home to many ethnic minority groups, call “the situation” — the largest internment of an ethnic minority since the Holocaust. It’s
ability to make sense of these vast data sets using AI. Many of the Chinese tech giants built key components of this system in Xinjiang, which has facilitated the atrocities that are now being committed.Cain argues that these atrocities have been enabled by a confluence of three technological advances: the ability to collect vast data about online behaviour; the ability to capture and process the physical world through digital cameras; and the
inside of homes, the forced sterilization of women, predictive arrests based on AI-determined “future crimes” and mass incarceration in concentration camps intended to “re-educate” the Muslim minority.The stories that Cain unearthed about the violence being perpetrated against the Uighur people are harrowing, and align with what international human rights organizations have documented. They include near-complete surveillance, including cameras
worryingly, this model is now being exported to illiberal countries around the world. In other words, the dystopian reality that the Uighurs are living in is not just a human rights atrocity; it also presents real challenges to democracy itself.But this set of technologies is not just being used in one discrete, if horrific, case. They are being deployed against the wider Chinese population through a social credit system that ranks, and seeks to shape, citizen behaviour. Even more
the use of data, on content moderation and on antitrust will tie the hands of the “democratic” internet and further embolden the illiberal Chinese model. This is deeply self-serving for Silicon Valley, and it is also precisely the wrong approach, forThere is a dominant argument emerging from Silicon Valley that in order to compete against rising Chinese tech giants, particularly in the development of AI, U.S. companies must remain unencumbered by regulation. Following this logic, regulation on
and at times on the backs of forced Uighur labour.First, Cain argues that Western tech companies themselves are not separate from Chinese technology interests. Many of our tech products and the components that make up our communications infrastructure are manufactured in China, often in Xinjiang,
of course, Western capital markets and high-tech venture capitalists are benefiting from the growth of the Chinese tech giants. Given this reality, it is difficult to create a clear dichotomy between U.S. and Chinese tech, let alone to draw distinctionsThere are many Western tech companies that have acquiesced to Chinese state demands, such as censoring search results in order to get access to the massive Chinese market, thereby becoming complicit in the regime of surveillance and censorship. And,
How China or other illiberal regimes choose to govern themselves should have no bearing on whether we democratically govern our own societies. The realm of tech is no different.Second, the idea that we should not democratically govern our own technologies because we fear the rise of the undemocratic Chinese model only hastens a race to the bottom, where all digital communications are vulnerable to illiberal influences.
monitor and control the behaviour of citizens could hasten the illiberal backsliding that we are seeing in many countries that were once thought to be on a path toward democratization.Finally, we should be gravely concerned about the spread of tools of digital authoritarianism to not only those regimes around the world that are already illiberal, but also to those that have authoritarian tendencies. The use of tools developed to
internet is to make sure ours is democratic. We can only do that by governing it, rather than by letting it run rampant.The best way to counter this slide is not to join the race to bottom, but to show that the internet can be governed in a manner that preserves human rights and democratic principles. The best way to counter the threat of an illiberal Chinese
www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/Peradaban-Islam-Di-Indonesia.html">y</a> <a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/Ilmuwan-Islam.html">g</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/Ucapan-Belasungkawa-Muslim.html">o</a><a href="https://www.(Youtube upload):
Inside China's High-Tech Dystopia<a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/humanity-above-religion.html">v</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/Interaksi-Sosial.html">e</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/08/rukun-islam.html">r</a><a href="https://
<a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/Agama-Yang-Diakui-Di-Indonesia-Menurut-Undang-Undang.html">o</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/Puasa-Yang-Disunnahkan-Pada-Tanggal-10-Muharram-Disebut-Dengan-Puasa.html">n</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/Apa-Itu-Bulan-Rajab.html">t</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/bulan-syaban-adalah.html">e</a><a href="https://www.irfaniindonesia.com/2021/09/10-kultum-tentang-keutamaan-bulan.html">n</a><a href="
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-coming-of-neo-feudalism-joel-kotkin/1132542627
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