• Weston Pedigree Reconsidered

    From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 10 23:03:02 2022
    Twelve years ago, I summarized my work on the 1633 Weston pedigree by the College of Arms here https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/QozzNrcLPPY/m/7kkDUgcx-f8J
    . I quickly concluded that a formal presentation was needed, drafted an article, and then had to put that work on hold due to other commitments.

    Now that I am retired, my wife and I have published our research in a new book entitled Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms. You can find it in multiple formats here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/
    B0BL5B6YN5/. We not only present the evidence that we found so many years ago -- and more, we also share images of the manuscript documentation, thanks to permission by the British Library.

    We would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly. Our contact information is in the About Us section of the book.

    Best,
    Shawn Potter

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Sat Nov 12 07:57:08 2022
    On Thursday, November 10, 2022 at 11:03:04 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    Twelve years ago, I summarized my work on the 1633 Weston pedigree by the College of Arms here https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/QozzNrcLPPY/m/7kkDUgcx-f8J
    . I quickly concluded that a formal presentation was needed, drafted an article, and then had to put that work on hold due to other commitments.

    Now that I am retired, my wife and I have published our research in a new book entitled Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms. You can find it in multiple formats here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/
    B0BL5B6YN5/. We not only present the evidence that we found so many years ago -- and more, we also share images of the manuscript documentation, thanks to permission by the British Library.

    We would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly. Our contact information is in the About Us section of the book.

    Best,
    Shawn Potter

    I hope you addressed all the issues that were raised in that thread by examining original documents.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Sat Nov 12 08:52:06 2022
    On Saturday, November 12, 2022 at 10:57:10 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:

    I hope you addressed all the issues that were raised in that thread by examining original documents.

    Hi Will,

    Thank you for your good question. The answer is, yes. Before our online discussion, my wife and I ordered and examined quite a few original documents. We also continued that process for a few months after our discussion; and we engaged the assistance of
    several British scholars to search UK holdings and translate Latin documents. We cite and illustrate these discoveries throughout our book.

    I think you will find that we present a well-sourced, well-reasoned, and compelling case for our conclusions. We hope that you and others will evaluate our work for yourselves.

    Best always,
    Shawn Potter
    shpxlcp@gmail.com

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Wed Nov 30 23:13:42 2022
    On Saturday, November 12, 2022 at 10:57:10 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    I hope you addressed all the issues that were raised in that thread by examining original documents.

    Further, in response to your good question, Will, we decided that it was unnecessary to address the Kettle document in our book. Matt Tompkins offered valuable perspective here https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/37WN4EU-PyA/m/
    MpM0kLeAX9kJ when he wrote: "The document is a puzzling one, however, and needs careful interpretation. It consists of just a list of names with almost no other detail identifying individuals or their relationships, tantalizingly holding back as much
    evidence as it offers. It is undated, though its editor believes it to have been produced around 1532-3, and it nowhere explains what information it is recording – it appears to be a list of family groups, arranged by place of residence but with no
    indication of its meaning. Although it lists a large proportion of the households in each place, it clearly does not list all of them – but the reason for inclusion or exclusion is not apparent. Particularly oddly, many of the family groups include
    deceased members. The editor surmises that it may have been a list of souls to be prayed for. (All this is discussed in the introduction to the volume.)" However, after Matt went on to describe the contents of the Kettle document, he concluded: "It does
    look as though the John Weston living in Saddler Street in c1532-3 is the same man as Segar and Lily’s 60 John, though."

    We believe Matt was mistaken with respect to his conclusion. But, of course, he reached this opinion, while expressing some reservation, before he had the benefit of our review of the Weston pedigree documentation in our book.

    If we had addressed the Kettle document in our book, our first observation would have been that it presents a list of Weston names as if the named individuals belong to a single family, including nine children who are otherwise not attested to be
    children of John Weston of Lichfield -- i.e., Elizabeth, Agnes, John, Nicholas, +William, +John, Ellen, John, and Joan. Beyond the mysterious identities of these nine unattested children, we note that the list includes three presumed sons named John. The
    first John is listed as if he was still living in 1532-3, the second John is listed as if he was deceased in 1532-3, and the third John is listed as if he was living in 1532-3. We believe it is unlikely that a single family would include three children (
    two living at the same time) all bearing the same name. We conclude from the numerous unattested living and deceased children on the list that this is not an account of the family of John Weston of Lichfield, subject of the Weston pedigree, and we also
    conclude from the two living sons named John that someone created this list from multiple records, and then erroneously suggested that the names represent a single family.

    Our second observation would have been that the cross appended to the presumed son named Richard appears to indicate that this son was deceased in 1532-3; and we also would have noted that there is no living son named Richard on the list. If the evidence
    that we present in our book regarding the fraternal relationship between Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston is correct -- which we believe is conclusive, then the presence of this deceased son named Richard and the absence of a living son named Richard
    (i.e., Justice Weston) demonstrates that this list does not provide an accurate record the family of John Weston of Lichfield, subject of the Weston pedigree, for we know that Justice Weston died on 6 Jul 1572.

    We concluded that simple scrutiny reveals that the Kettle document does not provide an accurate account of the family of John Weston of Lichfield, subject of the Weston pedigree -- so we did not mention the list in our book. The Kettle document may refer
    to another family, or no family at all. On the other hand, we provide a compelling case, based on numerous contemporary records, that Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their mother was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord
    Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

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  • From Ian Goddard@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Thu Dec 1 12:31:41 2022
    On 01/12/2022 07:13, Shawn Potter wrote:
    it is unlikely that a single family would include three children (two living at the same time) all bearing the same name
    I don't know if there was a previous, deceased Richard in the family but Kirkburton PRs record a baptism in 1744 of two Richards (Storth IIRC)
    "they being twindles".

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Ian Goddard on Thu Dec 1 06:35:44 2022
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 7:31:48 AM UTC-5, Ian Goddard wrote:
    On 01/12/2022 07:13, Shawn Potter wrote:
    it is unlikely that a single family would include three children (two living at the same time) all bearing the same name
    I don't know if there was a previous, deceased Richard in the family but Kirkburton PRs record a baptism in 1744 of two Richards (Storth IIRC)
    "they being twindles".

    A Kettle account of "twindles" does have a nice ring to it. ;) Yet chronology presents a problem for that explanation. We estimate that Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas, was born about 1513 in light of several life events, including his
    completion of a Bachelor of Civil Law degree at the University of Oxford on 17 Feb 1523/3, and our discovery, analysis, and illustration of a 16 Sep 1534 deed from Richard Weston of Brereton, brother of John Weston of Lichfield (called of Rugeley in the
    deed), to that Richard's nephew, also named Richard, who we ultimately conclude was later Justice of the Common Pleas. For a complete account of all this see Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (
    Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022), 32-37 and 123-124. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Ian Goddard on Thu Dec 1 06:45:56 2022
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 7:31:48 AM UTC-5, Ian Goddard wrote:
    On 01/12/2022 07:13, Shawn Potter wrote:
    it is unlikely that a single family would include three children (two living at the same time) all bearing the same name
    I don't know if there was a previous, deceased Richard in the family but Kirkburton PRs record a baptism in 1744 of two Richards (Storth IIRC)
    "they being twindles".

    A Kettle account of "twindles" does have a nice ring to it. ;) Yet chronology presents a problem for that explanation. We estimate that Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas, was born about 1513 in light of several life events, including his
    completion of a Bachelor of Civil Law degree at the University of Oxford on 17 Feb 1532/3, and our discovery, analysis, and illustration of a 16 Sep 1534 deed from Richard Weston of Brereton, brother of John Weston of Lichfield (called of Rugeley in the
    deed), to that Richard's nephew, also named Richard, who we ultimately conclude was later Justice of the Common Pleas. For a complete account of all this see Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (
    Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022), 32-37 and 123-124. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 1 10:41:12 2022
    On Friday, November 11, 2022 at 2:03:04 AM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    Twelve years ago, I summarized my work on the 1633 Weston pedigree by the College of Arms here https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/QozzNrcLPPY/m/7kkDUgcx-f8J
    . I quickly concluded that a formal presentation was needed, drafted an article, and then had to put that work on hold due to other commitments.

    Now that I am retired, my wife and I have published our research in a new book entitled Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms. You can find it in multiple formats here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/
    B0BL5B6YN5/. We not only present the evidence that we found so many years ago -- and more, we also share images of the manuscript documentation, thanks to permission by the British Library.

    We would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly. Our contact information is in the About Us section of the book.

    Best,
    Shawn Potter

    Hi Shawn,

    Thank you for all of your work and research. I've read your book with great interest: you certainly summarize the available documentary evidence well and help build a case for the pedigree to be authentic. I also appreciated you elaborating on the Kettle
    document, that was one of my main questions after reading your book.

    During my research into the Hockmore family, I was alerted to a lineage that I didn't initially explore:

    Honora Hele and Sir Gregory Hockmore
    Elizabeth Elwes and Sir Thomas Hele
    Susanah Dyott and Edward Elwes
    Joan Dyott and Richard Cresswell
    Catherine Weston and John Dyott

    I was gratified to see Richard Cresswell's marriage to Joan Dyott in the Weston pedigree, along with reference to Edward Elwes (a merchant in London) in the letter from Dr. John Weston.

    One comment that I have is in regard to the Church Wall Monument with the impaled Neville arms: it appears that the Westons of Lichfield used "ermine, on a chief azure five bezants" as their coat of arms, which was later supplanted by an "argent an eagle
    displayed sable" that we see in the Weston pedigree.

    The seal of John Weston of Lichfield shows ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, with martlet for difference.
    https://books.google.ca/books?id=CDI9AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA508#v=onepage&q&f=false

    This seal and arms descended to Dr. John Weston, Canon of Christchurch https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Oxford_Historical_Society/cL9CAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA80&printsec=frontcover

    "For the arms of Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland...is a shield bearing the arms of Weston impaling those of his wife, Alice Jennings, ermine, a martlet gules on a chief azure, four [sic.] bezants for Weston impaling sable, a chevron or between
    three bezants, on a chief azure, for Jennings." https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/37WN4EU-PyA/m/U8BV-D6pSiwJ

    Richard Weston's (Judge of the Common Please) arms on his tomb are the same: https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Essex_Archaeological/u5cWAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA57&printsec=frontcover

    John Weston of Lichfield's granddaughter's (Joan Dyott) monument displays the same arms.
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_History_of_the_Parish_of_Tettenhall_in/N__lAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA252&printsec=frontcover

    Simon Weston has the same arms under the doubtful arms of Staffordshire https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Collections_for_a_History_of_Staffordshi/LkrQAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=RA2-PA29&printsec=frontcover

    This leads me to believe that the impaled Neville arms displayed on the Church Wall Memorial are a later embellishment since these arms are symmetrical to the impaled Ridgeway arms that would have been added after the marriage of Sir Simon Weston's
    daughter to the 2nd Earl Londonderry (possibly around 1619), but before the Weston pedigree was published in 1633 (with this memorial examined/sketched by the heralds). However, it is also true that we have no written record of these impaled Neville arms
    being challenged by the contemporary parishioners of that church.

    Again, thank you for all your work.

    Andrew

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Thu Dec 1 14:01:30 2022
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 1:41:15 PM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:

    This leads me to believe that the impaled Neville arms displayed on the Church Wall Memorial are a later embellishment since these arms are symmetrical to the impaled Ridgeway arms that would have been added after the marriage of Sir Simon Weston's
    daughter to the 2nd Earl Londonderry (possibly around 1619), but before the Weston pedigree was published in 1633 (with this memorial examined/sketched by the heralds). However, it is also true that we have no written record of these impaled Neville arms
    being challenged by the contemporary parishioners of that church.

    Again, thank you for all your work.

    Andrew

    Hi Andrew,

    Thank you for your kind words about our work. We appreciate your nice review; and we are glad that Dr. John Weston’s letter which names his near relatives, along with other contemporary documents in our book, were useful in your research on the
    Hockmore family.

    We do not agree with the suggestion that the Neville arms impaling Weston arms on the Church Wall Monument is a later embellishment. You are correct that various members of the Weston family of Staffordshire bore arms consisting of ermine on a chief
    azure five bezants. However, they also bore, from earliest times, arms consisting of argent an eagle displayed sable. In some instances these two forms of Weston arms were displayed together and in other instances one or the other was displayed singly.

    For example, see Stebbing Shaw’s 1801 description of the Weston arms on another Church Wall Monument, in this case memorializing John Weston of Lichfield’s nephew, one-time-removed, Richard Weston of Rugeley, who died 29 Mar 1613. Shaw writes: “In
    the same chapel on the North wall, is a monument of white marble, at the top having the arms of Weston quarterly 1 and 4, viz. ‘Or. a spread eagle, Sable and label of three points.’ 2d. ‘Ermine on a chief Az. 5 bezants.’ 3d. The arms of Ford as
    above described. On one side is the coat of Weston singly, and on the other Weston impaled with Kniveton, viz. ‘Gu. a Chevron vairy Arg. and Sable.’” We include an image of a sketch of this monument in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of
    Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022), 28-29. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/ The sketch shows quartered arms argent an eagle displayed sable and ermine on a chief azure five bezants above, and an eagle
    displayed sable singly below.

    Furthermore, this Richard Weston of Rugeley’s son, Ralph Weston of Rugeley, who died before his father on 16 Jul 1605, bore arms containing argent an eagle displayed sable and ermine on a chief azure five bezants. For a discussion, and image of a
    sketch, of this monument see our book pages 29-30.

    Other Rugeley and Lichfield Westons during this era also bore both arms (argent an eagle displayed sable and ermine on a chief azure five bezants). See the arms of Richard Weston, Knt., 1st Earl of Portland; James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer;
    and Richard Weston, Knt., of Rugeley, Baron of the Exchequer, in all three copies of the Weston pedigree cited in our book.

    Also of note, the Weston pedigree includes numerous sketches of seals on family documents bearing arms argent an eagle displayed sable. And this website contains an image of a stained glass window at St. Andrews’ Church at Weston Park, Staffordshire,
    which depicts Hugo de Weston – ancestor of the Westons of Rugeley and Lichfield – including his arms argent an eagle displayed sable. https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~fordingtondorset/genealogy/Files/JohnBall1574.html
    A faithful sketch of this stained glass window is including in all three copies of the Weston pedigree cited in our book.

    So, the form of Weston arms in the Neville arms impaling Weston arms on the Church Wall Monument does not suggest a later embellishment. Furthermore, considering the numerous contemporary records that support the Weston pedigree statement that the mother
    of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, there appears to be no reason for someone to engage in a later embellishment. And, as you note,
    there is no record of an objection by contemporary parishioners to the monument’s display of Neville arms impaling Weston arms.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Thu Dec 1 16:38:48 2022
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 5:01:32 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Also of note, the Weston pedigree includes numerous sketches of seals on family documents bearing arms argent an eagle displayed sable. And this website contains an image of a stained glass window at St. Andrews’ Church at Weston Park, Staffordshire,
    which depicts Hugo de Weston – ancestor of the Westons of Rugeley and Lichfield – including his arms argent an eagle displayed sable. https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~fordingtondorset/genealogy/Files/JohnBall1574.html
    A faithful sketch of this stained glass window is including in all three copies of the Weston pedigree cited in our book.

    So, the form of Weston arms in the Neville arms impaling Weston arms on the Church Wall Monument does not suggest a later embellishment. Furthermore, considering the numerous contemporary records that support the Weston pedigree statement that the
    mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, there appears to be no reason for someone to engage in a later embellishment. And, as you
    note, there is no record of an objection by contemporary parishioners to the monument’s display of Neville arms impaling Weston arms.

    Shawn

    Another example of early Weston use of the arms argent an eagle displayed sable is found with the effigies of Sir Hamo de Weston and Sir Hugo de Weston at St. Andrews' Church. Photographs of the effigies, with a description of their arms, are here https:/
    /www.waymarking.com/waymarks/wm10QQV_de_Weston_effigies_St_Andrew_Weston_under_Lizard_Staffordshire

    All three surviving copies of the Weston pedigree include faithful sketches of both effigies with these arms.

    Shawn

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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 2 08:08:21 2022
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 5:01:32 PM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 1:41:15 PM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:

    This leads me to believe that the impaled Neville arms displayed on the Church Wall Memorial are a later embellishment since these arms are symmetrical to the impaled Ridgeway arms that would have been added after the marriage of Sir Simon Weston's
    daughter to the 2nd Earl Londonderry (possibly around 1619), but before the Weston pedigree was published in 1633 (with this memorial examined/sketched by the heralds). However, it is also true that we have no written record of these impaled Neville arms
    being challenged by the contemporary parishioners of that church.

    Again, thank you for all your work.

    Andrew
    Hi Andrew,

    Thank you for your kind words about our work. We appreciate your nice review; and we are glad that Dr. John Weston’s letter which names his near relatives, along with other contemporary documents in our book, were useful in your research on the
    Hockmore family.

    We do not agree with the suggestion that the Neville arms impaling Weston arms on the Church Wall Monument is a later embellishment. You are correct that various members of the Weston family of Staffordshire bore arms consisting of ermine on a chief
    azure five bezants. However, they also bore, from earliest times, arms consisting of argent an eagle displayed sable. In some instances these two forms of Weston arms were displayed together and in other instances one or the other was displayed singly.

    For example, see Stebbing Shaw’s 1801 description of the Weston arms on another Church Wall Monument, in this case memorializing John Weston of Lichfield’s nephew, one-time-removed, Richard Weston of Rugeley, who died 29 Mar 1613. Shaw writes: “
    In the same chapel on the North wall, is a monument of white marble, at the top having the arms of Weston quarterly 1 and 4, viz. ‘Or. a spread eagle, Sable and label of three points.’ 2d. ‘Ermine on a chief Az. 5 bezants.’ 3d. The arms of Ford
    as above described. On one side is the coat of Weston singly, and on the other Weston impaled with Kniveton, viz. ‘Gu. a Chevron vairy Arg. and Sable.’” We include an image of a sketch of this monument in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of
    Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022), 28-29. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/ The sketch shows quartered arms argent an eagle displayed sable and ermine on a chief azure five bezants above, and an eagle
    displayed sable singly below.

    Furthermore, this Richard Weston of Rugeley’s son, Ralph Weston of Rugeley, who died before his father on 16 Jul 1605, bore arms containing argent an eagle displayed sable and ermine on a chief azure five bezants. For a discussion, and image of a
    sketch, of this monument see our book pages 29-30.

    Other Rugeley and Lichfield Westons during this era also bore both arms (argent an eagle displayed sable and ermine on a chief azure five bezants). See the arms of Richard Weston, Knt., 1st Earl of Portland; James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer;
    and Richard Weston, Knt., of Rugeley, Baron of the Exchequer, in all three copies of the Weston pedigree cited in our book.

    Also of note, the Weston pedigree includes numerous sketches of seals on family documents bearing arms argent an eagle displayed sable. And this website contains an image of a stained glass window at St. Andrews’ Church at Weston Park, Staffordshire,
    which depicts Hugo de Weston – ancestor of the Westons of Rugeley and Lichfield – including his arms argent an eagle displayed sable. https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~fordingtondorset/genealogy/Files/JohnBall1574.html
    A faithful sketch of this stained glass window is including in all three copies of the Weston pedigree cited in our book.

    So, the form of Weston arms in the Neville arms impaling Weston arms on the Church Wall Monument does not suggest a later embellishment. Furthermore, considering the numerous contemporary records that support the Weston pedigree statement that the
    mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, there appears to be no reason for someone to engage in a later embellishment. And, as you
    note, there is no record of an objection by contemporary parishioners to the monument’s display of Neville arms impaling Weston arms.

    Shawn

    Hi Shawn,

    Thank you for your quick and detailed response, your knowledge and immediate recall of subject matter, as well as the related documents is very impressive.

    I thought about commenting in my original post about Richard Weston of Rugeley's church wall memorial and its prominent display of the eagle arms. According to this source cited earlier, "Lord Weston was created Earl of Portland in 1632, and after the
    investigations which led to the compilation by Sir William Segar, Garter King of Arms, of the “ Westonorum antiquissime et equestris Familiae Genealogia,” the more ancient bearing of the eagle was placed in the first quarter, and at the funeral of
    the Earl his escutcheon bore, 1st and 8th, Or, an eagle displayed regardant sable (Weston); 2nd, Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants (Weston)." https://books.google.ca/books?id=CDI9AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA508#v=onepage&q&f=false

    I completely agree with you that "eagle displayed sable" was associated with the Weston family since at least Sir Hamo de Weston (d.1189); it'd be great to understand (if that's even possible) which family branches adopted which arms. For example, the
    Westons of Sutton Palace also used the ermine, on a chief azure five bezants arms and in one of the images of the pedigree, we can see the similar arms for Maria Weston, daughter of William Weston, Esq. of Kent, mother of Anne Weston (wife of Nicholas
    Bacon).

    At the same time, since John Weston's seal and three sons bore the "ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, with martlet for difference" arms (if we infer that the doubtful arms of Simon Weston in 1580s were actually his father's, James Weston's), it is
    not clear to me if John Weston and his sons adopted the eagle arms in the 1500s; if they didn't, then the impaled Neville arms would have been commissioned later. However, I also note the "ermine, on a chief azure five bezants" arms displayed
    prominently on the Church Wall Memorial referenced in your book. It's a minor point, but since I have an amateur's interest in heraldry, I was curious to learn more about it.

    Lastly, I noticed that as the result of your book, Wikitree was updated to change Ceclia's status as the daughter of Ralph Neville from uncertain to confident and that there's also a new research notes page in support of this: https://www.wikitree.com/
    wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston

    All the best,

    Andrew

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Fri Dec 2 12:24:48 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 11:08:22 AM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    I completely agree with you that "eagle displayed sable" was associated with the Weston family since at least Sir Hamo de Weston (d.1189); it'd be great to understand (if that's even possible) which family branches adopted which arms....

    Hi Andrew,

    Thank you again for your kind words and your good questions and comments. My wife and I are grateful to you.

    To once more summarize, as you mentioned, your source, on page 508, notes: “The earliest armorial bearings of the Westons of Weston-under-Lyzard was an eagle displayed, and seals prove that this eagle was frequently regardant.” And, as I mentioned in
    my earlier note, the Weston pedigree includes numerous sketches of seals on family documents bearing arms argent an eagle displayed sable. These seals, with their arms, illustrate that the Weston families of Rugeley and Lichfield were entitled to, and
    did, display the arms argent an eagle displayed sable from the time of Sir Hamo de Weston, generation after generation, to the time of the publication of the Weston pedigree. This was not a recent development connected with the publication of the Weston
    pedigree.

    In light of this, one wonders how Waters could have written: “[Justice Weston] bore Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, with a martlet for difference…. They are wholly different from the arms of the Westons of Rugeley, which were Or, an eagle
    displayed regardant sable; but it is significant that when the pedigree of 1632 was compiled, Lord Weston assumed the coat of the eagle, and in the same year Segar granted both coats to Richard Weston of Rugeley and his cousins at Lichfield.” See
    Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons, 1878), 1:95. Waters tried to cite heraldic evidence in support of his claim that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication. Yet an
    examination of the records reveals that his assertion is without merit.

    For those who want to know more about the Weston pedigree controversy, we address the assertion of fabrication by Waters – and examine Weston pedigree documentation as well as independent contemporary records – in our book Weston Pedigree
    Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    By the way, final resolution of this controversy should be of special interest to the estimated five million Americans who trace their ancestries to Weston family immigrants Jeremy Clarke and Frances Latham of Newport, Rhode Island; Elizabeth Cooke and
    Rev. William Walton of Marblehead, Massachusetts; and Stephen Terry and Jane Hardey of Dorchester, Massachusetts.

    Shawn

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  • From ps bumppo@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 2 14:01:05 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 3:24:50 PM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 11:08:22 AM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    I completely agree with you that "eagle displayed sable" was associated with the Weston family since at least Sir Hamo de Weston (d.1189); it'd be great to understand (if that's even possible) which family branches adopted which arms....

    Hi Andrew,

    Thank you again for your kind words and your good questions and comments. My wife and I are grateful to you.

    To once more summarize, as you mentioned, your source, on page 508, notes: “The earliest armorial bearings of the Westons of Weston-under-Lyzard was an eagle displayed, and seals prove that this eagle was frequently regardant.” And, as I mentioned
    in my earlier note, the Weston pedigree includes numerous sketches of seals on family documents bearing arms argent an eagle displayed sable. These seals, with their arms, illustrate that the Weston families of Rugeley and Lichfield were entitled to, and
    did, display the arms argent an eagle displayed sable from the time of Sir Hamo de Weston, generation after generation, to the time of the publication of the Weston pedigree. This was not a recent development connected with the publication of the Weston
    pedigree.

    In light of this, one wonders how Waters could have written: “[Justice Weston] bore Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, with a martlet for difference…. They are wholly different from the arms of the Westons of Rugeley, which were Or, an eagle
    displayed regardant sable; but it is significant that when the pedigree of 1632 was compiled, Lord Weston assumed the coat of the eagle, and in the same year Segar granted both coats to Richard Weston of Rugeley and his cousins at Lichfield.” See
    Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons, 1878), 1:95. Waters tried to cite heraldic evidence in support of his claim that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication. Yet an
    examination of the records reveals that his assertion is without merit.

    For those who want to know more about the Weston pedigree controversy, we address the assertion of fabrication by Waters – and examine Weston pedigree documentation as well as independent contemporary records – in our book Weston Pedigree
    Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    By the way, final resolution of this controversy should be of special interest to the estimated five million Americans who trace their ancestries to Weston family immigrants Jeremy Clarke and Frances Latham of Newport, Rhode Island; Elizabeth Cooke and
    Rev. William Walton of Marblehead, Massachusetts; and Stephen Terry and Jane Hardey of Dorchester, Massachusetts.

    Shawn

    Thank You, Shawn, for bringing the Weston lineage to light here (and I am reading through the long history of your Pedigree considerations). And also Thanks to Joe Cochoit on WikiTree for following your lead and giving a thumbs up to the Cecilia Neville-
    John Weston connection. As it is my same great grandmother who is my James Cudworth connection (for those familiar with that morass of, seemingly never to be rectified, questions) who is also descended from William Walton, I feel closer to my third
    proven Royal lineage from here in Plymouth County (Edmund Hawes and Edward Raynsford are my first two). I won't tell you how many Mayflower lines I have proven:-), but in my retirement I have moved on to Royal/Charlemagne lines. Proving 20-30
    generations is so much more difficult that my typically 10-12 from The Mayflower. I also have a strong George Morton heritage so am following with interest the Morton of Bawtry line on this great board, also.

    Great fun, Thanks again Shawn, and to all who are making such great observations and citing of sources.

    Paul Bumpus

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to psbu...@hotmail.com on Fri Dec 2 14:31:26 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 5:01:07 PM UTC-5, psbu...@hotmail.com wrote:
    Thank You, Shawn, for bringing the Weston lineage to light here ....

    Hi Paul,

    Thank you for your kind words. My wife and I appreciate your encouragement. Since you mentioned your royal lines, you may be interested in the Clarke, Terry, and Walton royal lines in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by
    the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022), 129-130. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/ And you may enjoy the lists of additional Weston royal descents, including from Charlemagne, in the appendices.

    Shawn

    CLARKE DESCENT FROM EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND

    1. Edward III, King of England = Philippe of Hainault
    2. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster = Blanche of Lancaster
    3. Elizabeth of Lancaster = John de Holand, 1st Duke of Exeter
    4. John de Holand, 2nd Duke of Exeter = Anne de Stafford (to Ed. III)
    5. Anne de Holand = Sir John Neville, 1st Baron Neville
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield
    9. Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas = Weburgh Catesby
    10. Sir Jerome Weston of Roxwell = Mary Cave
    11. Mary Weston = William Clarke of East Farleigh
    12. Jeremy Clarke of Newport, RI = Frances Latham

    TERRY DESCENT FROM EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND

    1. Edward III, King of England = Philippe of Hainault
    2. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster = Blanche of Lancaster
    3. Elizabeth of Lancaster = John de Holand, 1st Duke of Exeter
    4. John de Holand, 2nd Duke of Exeter = Anne de Stafford (to Ed. III)
    5. Anne de Holand = Sir John Neville, 1st Baron Neville
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield
    9. Alice Weston = John Ball of Lichfield
    10. Isabel Ball = John White of Stanton
    11. Mary White = Rev. John Terry of Stockton
    12. Stephen Terry of Dorchester, MA = Jane Hardey

    WALTON DESCENT FROM EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND

    1. Edward III, King of England = Philippe of Hainault
    2. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster = Blanche of Lancaster
    3. Elizabeth of Lancaster = John de Holand, 1st Duke of Exeter
    4. John de Holand, 2nd Duke of Exeter = Anne de Stafford (to Ed. III)
    5. Anne de Holand = Sir John Neville, 1st Baron Neville
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield
    9. Alice Weston = John Ball of Lichfield
    10. Isabel Ball = John White of Stanton
    11. Martha White = Rev. William Cooke of Crediton
    12. Elizabeth Cooke = Rev. William Walton of Marblehead, MA

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 2 15:45:18 2022
    In your above Susanah Dyott, should be Susannah (or Susan) CRESSWELL

    John Dyott by his wife Catherine Weston were the parents of Joan who died exactly 19 Oct 1590

    Burke's Landed Gentry, calls this Catherine daughter of John Weston of Lichfield

    I do have such a person in my database as the father of at least six children, I don't have a Catherine among those
    But could it be the same man who married Cecily Neville ?
    And if so, does someone have a specific reference to show this Catherine as a daughter of that John ?

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 2 16:16:03 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 6:45:20 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    And if so, does someone have a specific reference to show this Catherine as a daughter of that John ?

    Hi Will,

    Thank you for your good question. We include Catherine Weston, daughter of Cecily Neville and John Weston of Lichfield, who married John Dyott of Lichfield, citing reliable sources for each statement, on page 126. We do not include Catherine’s
    descendants.

    I hope this helps.

    Shawn

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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 2 16:30:03 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 6:45:20 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    In your above Susanah Dyott, should be Susannah (or Susan) CRESSWELL

    John Dyott by his wife Catherine Weston were the parents of Joan who died exactly 19 Oct 1590

    Burke's Landed Gentry, calls this Catherine daughter of John Weston of Lichfield

    I do have such a person in my database as the father of at least six children, I don't have a Catherine among those
    But could it be the same man who married Cecily Neville ?
    And if so, does someone have a specific reference to show this Catherine as a daughter of that John ?

    Hi Will,

    You're right, it should logically read Susannah Cresswell, that was a typo on my part.

    Catherine Weston/Dyott is found in the Weston pedigree as a daughter of John of Lichfield; additionally, Joan Dyott is specifically mentioned as wife of Richard Cresswell. Impaled Dyott and Cresswell arms are present as well.

    Shawn writes in his Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms book:
    "The Weston pedigree shows Cecily Neville to be the mother of all John Weston’s children"
    "For the parents of Catherine Weston in a genealogical tree see Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633"
    Additional sources are cited for Catherine Weston in her Genealogical Summary part of the book.

    Lastly, these pedigrees also show Catherine Weston/Dyott as daughter of John of Lichfield:
    https://books.google.ca/books?id=gfwcAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA118&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&d&pg=PA232&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA136-IA4&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Dyott_s_Diary_1781_1845/U-9MAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT1&printsec=frontcover

    All the best,

    Andrew

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Fri Dec 2 17:59:44 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 4:30:05 PM UTC-8, Andrew Z wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 6:45:20 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    In your above Susanah Dyott, should be Susannah (or Susan) CRESSWELL

    John Dyott by his wife Catherine Weston were the parents of Joan who died exactly 19 Oct 1590

    Burke's Landed Gentry, calls this Catherine daughter of John Weston of Lichfield

    I do have such a person in my database as the father of at least six children, I don't have a Catherine among those
    But could it be the same man who married Cecily Neville ?
    And if so, does someone have a specific reference to show this Catherine as a daughter of that John ?
    Hi Will,

    You're right, it should logically read Susannah Cresswell, that was a typo on my part.

    Catherine Weston/Dyott is found in the Weston pedigree as a daughter of John of Lichfield; additionally, Joan Dyott is specifically mentioned as wife of Richard Cresswell. Impaled Dyott and Cresswell arms are present as well.

    Shawn writes in his Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms book:
    "The Weston pedigree shows Cecily Neville to be the mother of all John Weston’s children"
    "For the parents of Catherine Weston in a genealogical tree see Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633"
    Additional sources are cited for Catherine Weston in her Genealogical Summary part of the book.

    Lastly, these pedigrees also show Catherine Weston/Dyott as daughter of John of Lichfield:
    https://books.google.ca/books?id=gfwcAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA118&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&d&pg=PA232&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA136-IA4&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Dyott_s_Diary_1781_1845/U-9MAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT1&printsec=frontcover

    All the best,

    Andrew

    Thanks for that
    However my question isn't whether or not she is called daughter of John Weston of Lichfield
    But whether it was this particular John Weston of Lichfield
    The one who married Cecily Neville
    Knowing that there is more than one man called John Weston of Lichfield

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Fri Dec 2 18:08:30 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 5:59:46 PM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 4:30:05 PM UTC-8, Andrew Z wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 6:45:20 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    In your above Susanah Dyott, should be Susannah (or Susan) CRESSWELL

    John Dyott by his wife Catherine Weston were the parents of Joan who died exactly 19 Oct 1590

    Burke's Landed Gentry, calls this Catherine daughter of John Weston of Lichfield

    I do have such a person in my database as the father of at least six children, I don't have a Catherine among those
    But could it be the same man who married Cecily Neville ?
    And if so, does someone have a specific reference to show this Catherine as a daughter of that John ?
    Hi Will,

    You're right, it should logically read Susannah Cresswell, that was a typo on my part.

    Catherine Weston/Dyott is found in the Weston pedigree as a daughter of John of Lichfield; additionally, Joan Dyott is specifically mentioned as wife of Richard Cresswell. Impaled Dyott and Cresswell arms are present as well.

    Shawn writes in his Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms book:
    "The Weston pedigree shows Cecily Neville to be the mother of all John Weston’s children"
    "For the parents of Catherine Weston in a genealogical tree see Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633"
    Additional sources are cited for Catherine Weston in her Genealogical Summary part of the book.

    Lastly, these pedigrees also show Catherine Weston/Dyott as daughter of John of Lichfield:
    https://books.google.ca/books?id=gfwcAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA118&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&d&pg=PA232&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA136-IA4&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Dyott_s_Diary_1781_1845/U-9MAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT1&printsec=frontcover

    All the best,

    Andrew
    Thanks for that
    However my question isn't whether or not she is called daughter of John Weston of Lichfield
    But whether it was this particular John Weston of Lichfield
    The one who married Cecily Neville
    Knowing that there is more than one man called John Weston of Lichfield

    I know that many sources follow a certain specific statement made but we also have to reconcile

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Genealogical_Memoirs_of_the_Extinct_Fami/oGMBAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA94&printsec=frontcover

    The arms of Lady Tichborne are *wholely different* from the Weston's of Rugeley And I follow this will for
    William /Weston/ of London; mercer; of Prested Hall in Feering, co Essex (as Lord)
    that John was his son

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 2 18:58:43 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 9:08:32 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    I know that many sources follow a certain specific statement made but we also have to reconcile
    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Genealogical_Memoirs_of_the_Extinct_Fami/oGMBAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA94&printsec=frontcover

    Hi Will,

    Thank you again for your question. The sources that we cite for Catherine Weston, wife of John Dyott, make it clear that she was a daughter of Cecily Neville and John Weston of Lichfield -- subjects of the Weston pedigree. One source that we cite, and
    illustrate, is a letter from Catherine's nephew, John Weston, Doctor of Civil Law and Canon of Christ Church, University of Oxford, which names his near relatives, including Catherine and her husband. I truly sympathize with your desire to reconcile the
    many perplexing statements by Waters. In fact, this was the motivation behind our book. We demonstrate, through careful analysis, that the statements by Waters about the Weston pedigree were without merit; and we present contemporary records that confirm
    key statements in the Weston pedigree -- especially the fraternal relationship between Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston, and the identity of their mother, Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl
    of Westmorland. The best way to fully understand our work and evaluate our conclusions is to read our book.

    Shawn

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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 2 18:58:48 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 8:59:46 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 4:30:05 PM UTC-8, Andrew Z wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 6:45:20 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    In your above Susanah Dyott, should be Susannah (or Susan) CRESSWELL

    John Dyott by his wife Catherine Weston were the parents of Joan who died exactly 19 Oct 1590

    Burke's Landed Gentry, calls this Catherine daughter of John Weston of Lichfield

    I do have such a person in my database as the father of at least six children, I don't have a Catherine among those
    But could it be the same man who married Cecily Neville ?
    And if so, does someone have a specific reference to show this Catherine as a daughter of that John ?
    Hi Will,

    You're right, it should logically read Susannah Cresswell, that was a typo on my part.

    Catherine Weston/Dyott is found in the Weston pedigree as a daughter of John of Lichfield; additionally, Joan Dyott is specifically mentioned as wife of Richard Cresswell. Impaled Dyott and Cresswell arms are present as well.

    Shawn writes in his Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms book:
    "The Weston pedigree shows Cecily Neville to be the mother of all John Weston’s children"
    "For the parents of Catherine Weston in a genealogical tree see Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633"
    Additional sources are cited for Catherine Weston in her Genealogical Summary part of the book.

    Lastly, these pedigrees also show Catherine Weston/Dyott as daughter of John of Lichfield:
    https://books.google.ca/books?id=gfwcAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA118&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&d&pg=PA232&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Staffordshire/DEgJAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA136-IA4&printsec=frontcover
    https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Dyott_s_Diary_1781_1845/U-9MAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT1&printsec=frontcover

    All the best,

    Andrew
    Thanks for that
    However my question isn't whether or not she is called daughter of John Weston of Lichfield
    But whether it was this particular John Weston of Lichfield
    The one who married Cecily Neville
    Knowing that there is more than one man called John Weston of Lichfield

    Hi Will,

    That was my question too when I first started looking at this line, but the original pedigree manuscript makes it clear that Catherine Weston is the daughter of John Weston and Cecily Neville. In Shawn's books, there are two images of the pedigree that
    show Catherine Weston. One shows her to be the sister of Robert Weston, Chancellor of Ireland and her daughter marrying John Dyott and her granddaughter marrying Richard Cresswell. The other image lists her with her siblings (including Robert Weston,
    Richard Weston, James Weston and Alice Ball), with a single branch leading to their parents, which is unfortunately cut off (although the book makes it clear that the parents were John Lichfield and Cecily Neville).

    Perhaps Shawn could confirm the parents at the end of the branch found in Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667, folio 15?

    Additionally, there is an image of a letter written by Dr. John Weston, which lists his grandfather's (John Weston of Lichfield) children, including Judge Richard Weston and Robert Weston, Chancellor of Ireland. At the end of the letter, he writes "An
    other daughter Katherine Weston married Mr. Diott of Lichfield, of who she had sonnes and daughters...Ione Diott married Mr. Cressy [presumably Cresswell], who had a daughter [Susanah Cresswell] married to Sir John Curson yet living near Oxon. The said
    lady Curson had a former husband a Merchant in London [Edward Elwes], but I knowe not his name."

    Also, HOP has Catherine Weston's brother's (Robert Weston) parents as "John Weston of Weeford, Staffs. by Cecily, da. of Ralph Neville and sis. of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland"
    https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/weston-robert-1522-73

    All the best,

    Andrew

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Fri Dec 2 20:07:54 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 9:58:50 PM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    Perhaps Shawn could confirm the parents at the end of the branch found in Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667, folio 15?

    Hi Andrew,

    As you mentioned, on page 54 of our book, we illustrate Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667, folio 25 verso, The British Library Manuscript Department, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire,
    UK.

    As you requested, we looked at folio 25 recto of the above manuscript, and note that the line continues for one more generation below Antonius Dyot to his son “Richardus Dyot Armiger filius et hares duxit in uxorem Dorotheam filiae et her. Richi
    Doington.” But this copy of the Weston pedigree does not continue the line of Joan Dyott and her husband, Richard Creswell, on folio 25 recto.

    However, the second copy of the Weston Pedigree, Illuminated Genealogy of the Family of Weston of Weston-under-Lizard, co. Stafford, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 74251A, folio 19 recto, The British Library Manuscript Department, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire,
    UK, does continue the line of Joan Dyott and her husband, Richard Creswell, for another generation to – “Suzana Cresswell nupta 1o Edwardo Elwes de London Armigero demde renupta Johi Curzon militi.”

    I hope this helps.

    Shawn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Sat Dec 3 03:58:09 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 11:07:55 PM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 9:58:50 PM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    Perhaps Shawn could confirm the parents at the end of the branch found in Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667, folio 15?
    Hi Andrew,

    As you mentioned, on page 54 of our book, we illustrate Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667, folio 25 verso, The British Library Manuscript Department, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire,
    UK.

    As you requested, we looked at folio 25 recto of the above manuscript, and note that the line continues for one more generation below Antonius Dyot to his son “Richardus Dyot Armiger filius et hares duxit in uxorem Dorotheam filiae et her. Richi
    Doington.” But this copy of the Weston pedigree does not continue the line of Joan Dyott and her husband, Richard Creswell, on folio 25 recto.

    However, the second copy of the Weston Pedigree, Illuminated Genealogy of the Family of Weston of Weston-under-Lizard, co. Stafford, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 74251A, folio 19 recto, The British Library Manuscript Department, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West
    Yorkshire, UK, does continue the line of Joan Dyott and her husband, Richard Creswell, for another generation to – “Suzana Cresswell nupta 1o Edwardo Elwes de London Armigero demde renupta Johi Curzon militi.”
    I hope this helps.

    Shawn

    Hi Shawn,

    Thank you so much to you and your wife for doing and summarizing this research; your access to and knowledge of the Weston pedigrees is a very valuable resource. I really appreciated you examining the manuscript and finding information about Suzana
    Cresswell and her husbands - that's an amazing find.

    On that note, I think this example serves to illustrate the thoroughness, scope and accuracy of the authors of the pedigree, since they accurately recorded the marriages of Catherine Weston's daughter and granddaughter - a less illustrious maternal line.
    Dr. John Weston didn't specify Suzana's name, nor could he recall the name of Edward Elwes. Suzana's second marriage to Sir John Curzon created confusion in such usually relatively credible sources (not to mention various other pedigrees) as Vivan's
    Visitations of County of Devon (where her daughter Elizabeth is listed as daughter of Curzon, her stepfather) and Cockayne's Complete Baronetage, where it says that Sir Thomas Hele "m, secondly, 16 July 1632, at Kensington, Elizabeth, da. of Edward
    Elwayes. He is also said to have m. Elizabeth, da, of (— ) Curson, of Oxon"

    HOP correctly has Elizabeth as the daughter of Edward Elwes: https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/hele-sir-thomas-1595-1670

    Again, thank you for all your work and quick responses!

    Have a great weekend,
    Andrew

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Sat Dec 3 10:10:35 2022
    On Saturday, December 3, 2022 at 6:58:10 AM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    On that note, I think this example serves to illustrate the thoroughness, scope and accuracy of the authors of the pedigree, since they accurately recorded the marriages of Catherine Weston's daughter and granddaughter - a less illustrious maternal
    line. Dr. John Weston didn't specify Suzana's name, nor could he recall the name of Edward Elwes. Suzana's second marriage to Sir John Curzon created confusion in such usually relatively credible sources (not to mention various other pedigrees) as Vivan'
    s Visitations of County of Devon (where her daughter Elizabeth is listed as daughter of Curzon, her stepfather) and Cockayne's Complete Baronetage, where it says that Sir Thomas Hele "m, secondly, 16 July 1632, at Kensington, Elizabeth, da. of Edward
    Elwayes. He is also said to have m. Elizabeth, da, of (— ) Curson, of Oxon"

    Hi Andrew,

    Thank you again for your kind words. We agree with your perceptive observation regarding the implication of the Weston pedigree’s inclusion of information about this less illustrious line.

    The collection of supporting documents that the heralds assembled from multiple family archives truly does inspire confidence in their work. And, as we explain and illustrate in our book, our comparisons between original manuscripts and independent
    sources consistently demonstrated the reliability of the Weston pedigree.

    Best always,
    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 4 06:22:42 2022
    Why did he do it?

    My wife and I demonstrate in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/) that Robert Edmond Chester Waters falsely claimed that the Weston pedigree published by the
    College of Arms in 1633 was a fabrication. Was Waters merely mistaken about every one of his five arguments in support of his claim? If so, one wonders how a genealogist with his reputation could have made such a series of mistakes. Some of his
    statements about the pedigree suggest that he never saw the original records. Was he relying on the work of others? Was he himself deceived? Or was his allegation of fraud, which so many people accepted for some 250 years, something more sinister? We did
    not address this question in our book.

    However, it is interesting to note that Waters first, to our knowledge, alleged that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication in 1872, writing under the anagram TEWARS (see footnote 2 in our chapter entitled Rise of Skepticism). This was six years before he
    made his allegation, writing in true name, in Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley.

    Perhaps equally vexing for us is the question, why did so many people believe his assertions for so many years, until we published our discoveries on soc.genealogy.medieval in 2011, and more recently in our book. It seems likely to us that most people
    were unable to examine the Weston pedigree and related contemporary records for themselves and simply trusted the claims by Waters. Still, one wonders.

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 5 11:42:56 2022
    I have now added Catherine As a daughter to Cecily Neville
    This makes Catherine a Cecil 7, but more importantly for most she is an E3#8, eight generations from Edward III
    Which of course improves the lines for all her descendants, formally some of whom, only had the poorer E1 descent

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  • From Johnny Brananas@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 5 14:57:21 2022
    "In Harleian M.S. 6128 is also found the following descent, which has some interest as connected with the Mytton Pedigree: William Weston, of Prested Hall [in Ferring, co. Essex], by Margaret his wife, temp. H[enr]y. viij, had issue John or Thomas
    Weston, who, marrying a daughter of Nevill, Lord Abergavenny, had issue James, the husband of Margery, elder daughter of Humphrey Low of Lichfield, by whom he had issue Sir Simon Weston and Elizabeth wife of Edward Mitton of Weston under Lizzard. ...

    ...Or an eagle displayed sable ; 2. Or a chief azure ; 3. Ermine on a chief azure three bezants; 4. Azure six lioncels or crowned gules.

    William Weston, of Prested Hall, co. Essex, and of London, Mercer, was living 5 Hy. viij. The Essex Westons seem to have been the descendants of John Weston of Rugeley, temp. ... "

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Shropshire_Archaeolo/RHpHAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22william+weston%22+prested&pg=RA1-PA414&printsec=frontcover

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Johnny Brananas on Mon Dec 5 15:52:58 2022
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 5:57:22 PM UTC-5, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    "In Harleian M.S. 6128 is also found the following descent, which has some interest as connected with the Mytton Pedigree: William Weston, of Prested Hall [in Ferring, co. Essex], by Margaret his wife, temp. H[enr]y. viij, had issue John or Thomas
    Weston, who, marrying a daughter of Nevill, Lord Abergavenny, had issue James, the husband of Margery, elder daughter of Humphrey Low of Lichfield, by whom he had issue Sir Simon Weston and Elizabeth wife of Edward Mitton of Weston under Lizzard. ...

    Hi Johnny,

    Thank you for your observation. We ordered and carefully examined this manuscript in 2011. It is a single page, with no information about the informant, the herald who sketched the line, or the date of creation. It is associated with no supporting
    evidence. So it is impossible to assess its credibility, especially where it deviates from other well-documented records. It shows brothers Thomas Weston and John Weston, sons of William Weston of Prested Hall, as husbands successively of ... daughter of
    Neville, Lord Abergavenny, and one or the other couple -- or perhaps both couples (the lines are indistinctly drawn) as the parents of Edmund Weston; Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland; James Weston of Lichfield; Richard Weston; and Christopher
    Weston. When we compared this single unsourced document with the Weston pedigree, which is supported by more than 200 pages of contemporary records -- including deeds, testimony from near relatives, and church monuments, we concluded that this document
    is in error.

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Johnny Brananas on Mon Dec 5 15:50:33 2022
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 2:57:22 PM UTC-8, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    "In Harleian M.S. 6128 is also found the following descent, which has some interest as connected with the Mytton Pedigree: William Weston, of Prested Hall [in Ferring, co. Essex], by Margaret his wife, temp. H[enr]y. viij, had issue John or Thomas
    Weston, who, marrying a daughter of Nevill, Lord Abergavenny, had issue James, the husband of Margery, elder daughter of Humphrey Low of Lichfield, by whom he had issue Sir Simon Weston and Elizabeth wife of Edward Mitton of Weston under Lizzard. ...

    ...Or an eagle displayed sable ; 2. Or a chief azure ; 3. Ermine on a chief azure three bezants; 4. Azure six lioncels or crowned gules.

    William Weston, of Prested Hall, co. Essex, and of London, Mercer, was living 5 Hy. viij. The Essex Westons seem to have been the descendants of John Weston of Rugeley, temp. ... "

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Shropshire_Archaeolo/RHpHAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22william+weston%22+prested&pg=RA1-PA414&printsec=frontcover

    This James Weston was James /Weston/ of St John's Hospital in Lichfield, co Staf
    Will dated 2 May 1589, proved 24 May 1589 (CPC 48 Leicester)

    His wife Margery /Lowe/ d 1587
    They also had an eldest son
    Richard /Weston/ of the Inner Temple, London 1577; Gent 1577

    See

    Thomas Harwood, The History and Antiquities of the Church and City of Litchfield (Glocester: Printed for Cadell and Davies, London, 1806),
    497. “‘Concessio liberae Scholae Grammaticalis Lichfeildensts. James Weston, of the City of Lichfield, Gent. Michael Lowe, of Tymore, in
    the County of Stafford, Gent, John Chatterton, of the City of
    Lichfield, Gent, enfeoffe and grant to Zachary Babington, John
    Bagshawe, Simon Biddull, Richard Otteley, Philip Streethay, and Thomas
    Ilsley, of the City of Lichfield, Gentlemen; and to Richard Weston, of
    the Inner Temple, London, Gent. Son of the aforesaid James Weston,
    John Lowe, mercer, Michael Allen and Richard Bardell, Humfrey
    Chaterton of Norton, in the County of Stafford, and Humfrey Lowe,
    Nephew of the aforesaid Michael Lowe; a tenement, or brick-house, now
    used as a School, called the New School, also a certain Close, and
    Garden, upon parcel of which the said House is erected, in St. John's
    Street, to have and to hold the singular premises to the above
    Feoffees and their Assigns, for ever, according to the intentions of a
    Schedule annexed, &c. In testimony of which, the Bailiffs on the one
    part, and the Feoffees on the other, put their Seals, dated 27 April,
    Anno Regni Elizab. Vicessimo nono.’ 1577. … Signed, J. Weston, Michael Lowe, John Chaterton.” (Footnote: Ashmol. MSS. fol. 855, p.
    91. ...... i)

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Mon Dec 5 15:53:14 2022
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 3:50:35 PM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 2:57:22 PM UTC-8, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    "In Harleian M.S. 6128 is also found the following descent, which has some interest as connected with the Mytton Pedigree: William Weston, of Prested Hall [in Ferring, co. Essex], by Margaret his wife, temp. H[enr]y. viij, had issue John or Thomas
    Weston, who, marrying a daughter of Nevill, Lord Abergavenny, had issue James, the husband of Margery, elder daughter of Humphrey Low of Lichfield, by whom he had issue Sir Simon Weston and Elizabeth wife of Edward Mitton of Weston under Lizzard. ...

    ...Or an eagle displayed sable ; 2. Or a chief azure ; 3. Ermine on a chief azure three bezants; 4. Azure six lioncels or crowned gules.

    William Weston, of Prested Hall, co. Essex, and of London, Mercer, was living 5 Hy. viij. The Essex Westons seem to have been the descendants of John Weston of Rugeley, temp. ... "

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Shropshire_Archaeolo/RHpHAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22william+weston%22+prested&pg=RA1-PA414&printsec=frontcover
    This James Weston was James /Weston/ of St John's Hospital in Lichfield, co Staf
    Will dated 2 May 1589, proved 24 May 1589 (CPC 48 Leicester)

    His wife Margery /Lowe/ d 1587
    They also had an eldest son
    Richard /Weston/ of the Inner Temple, London 1577; Gent 1577

    See

    Thomas Harwood, The History and Antiquities of the Church and City of Litchfield (Glocester: Printed for Cadell and Davies, London, 1806),
    497. “‘Concessio liberae Scholae Grammaticalis Lichfeildensts. James Weston, of the City of Lichfield, Gent. Michael Lowe, of Tymore, in
    the County of Stafford, Gent, John Chatterton, of the City of
    Lichfield, Gent, enfeoffe and grant to Zachary Babington, John
    Bagshawe, Simon Biddull, Richard Otteley, Philip Streethay, and Thomas Ilsley, of the City of Lichfield, Gentlemen; and to Richard Weston, of
    the Inner Temple, London, Gent. Son of the aforesaid James Weston,
    John Lowe, mercer, Michael Allen and Richard Bardell, Humfrey
    Chaterton of Norton, in the County of Stafford, and Humfrey Lowe,
    Nephew of the aforesaid Michael Lowe; a tenement, or brick-house, now
    used as a School, called the New School, also a certain Close, and
    Garden, upon parcel of which the said House is erected, in St. John's Street, to have and to hold the singular premises to the above
    Feoffees and their Assigns, for ever, according to the intentions of a Schedule annexed, &c. In testimony of which, the Bailiffs on the one
    part, and the Feoffees on the other, put their Seals, dated 27 April,
    Anno Regni Elizab. Vicessimo nono.’ 1577. … Signed, J. Weston, Michael Lowe, John Chaterton.” (Footnote: Ashmol. MSS. fol. 855, p.
    91. ...... i)


    Sir Symon Weston
    Symon /Weston/ of Lichfield, co Staf -1598-; esq -1598-; Knt; MP 1624-6; W married Mary Lloyd and had a daughter and heiress Elizabeth
    who marreid
    Robert Ridgway, Knt 1608; 2nd Earl of /Londonderry/ 1631-


    Which adds an E3 descent for these Earls of Londonderry which I had not previously had

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Mon Dec 5 16:03:38 2022
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 3:53:16 PM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 3:50:35 PM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 2:57:22 PM UTC-8, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    "In Harleian M.S. 6128 is also found the following descent, which has some interest as connected with the Mytton Pedigree: William Weston, of Prested Hall [in Ferring, co. Essex], by Margaret his wife, temp. H[enr]y. viij, had issue John or Thomas
    Weston, who, marrying a daughter of Nevill, Lord Abergavenny, had issue James, the husband of Margery, elder daughter of Humphrey Low of Lichfield, by whom he had issue Sir Simon Weston and Elizabeth wife of Edward Mitton of Weston under Lizzard. ...

    ...Or an eagle displayed sable ; 2. Or a chief azure ; 3. Ermine on a chief azure three bezants; 4. Azure six lioncels or crowned gules.

    William Weston, of Prested Hall, co. Essex, and of London, Mercer, was living 5 Hy. viij. The Essex Westons seem to have been the descendants of John Weston of Rugeley, temp. ... "

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Shropshire_Archaeolo/RHpHAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22william+weston%22+prested&pg=RA1-PA414&printsec=frontcover
    This James Weston was James /Weston/ of St John's Hospital in Lichfield, co Staf
    Will dated 2 May 1589, proved 24 May 1589 (CPC 48 Leicester)

    His wife Margery /Lowe/ d 1587
    They also had an eldest son
    Richard /Weston/ of the Inner Temple, London 1577; Gent 1577

    See

    Thomas Harwood, The History and Antiquities of the Church and City of Litchfield (Glocester: Printed for Cadell and Davies, London, 1806),
    497. “‘Concessio liberae Scholae Grammaticalis Lichfeildensts. James Weston, of the City of Lichfield, Gent. Michael Lowe, of Tymore, in
    the County of Stafford, Gent, John Chatterton, of the City of
    Lichfield, Gent, enfeoffe and grant to Zachary Babington, John
    Bagshawe, Simon Biddull, Richard Otteley, Philip Streethay, and Thomas Ilsley, of the City of Lichfield, Gentlemen; and to Richard Weston, of
    the Inner Temple, London, Gent. Son of the aforesaid James Weston,
    John Lowe, mercer, Michael Allen and Richard Bardell, Humfrey
    Chaterton of Norton, in the County of Stafford, and Humfrey Lowe,
    Nephew of the aforesaid Michael Lowe; a tenement, or brick-house, now
    used as a School, called the New School, also a certain Close, and
    Garden, upon parcel of which the said House is erected, in St. John's Street, to have and to hold the singular premises to the above
    Feoffees and their Assigns, for ever, according to the intentions of a Schedule annexed, &c. In testimony of which, the Bailiffs on the one
    part, and the Feoffees on the other, put their Seals, dated 27 April,
    Anno Regni Elizab. Vicessimo nono.’ 1577. … Signed, J. Weston, Michael Lowe, John Chaterton.” (Footnote: Ashmol. MSS. fol. 855, p.
    91. ...... i)
    Sir Symon Weston
    Symon /Weston/ of Lichfield, co Staf -1598-; esq -1598-; Knt; MP 1624-6; W married Mary Lloyd and had a daughter and heiress Elizabeth
    who marreid
    Robert Ridgway, Knt 1608; 2nd Earl of /Londonderry/ 1631-


    Which adds an E3 descent for these Earls of Londonderry which I had not previously had

    The will of this James Weston is abstracted here

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Genealogical_Memoirs_of_the_Extinct_Fami/oGMBAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA94&printsec=frontcover

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Mon Dec 5 16:15:30 2022
    On Monday, December 5, 2022 at 7:03:39 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    The will of this James Weston is abstracted here https://www.google.com/books/edition/Genealogical_Memoirs_of_the_Extinct_Fami/oGMBAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA94&printsec=frontcover

    A digital image of the whole will is available through online download for a small fee. We make multiple references to his will in our book. Will of James Weston, Lichfield, co. Stafford, England, dated 2 May 1589, proved 24 May 1589, Records of the
    Prerogative Court of Canterbury, PROB 11/73, The National Archives, London, UK.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Wed Dec 7 08:23:00 2022
    On Sunday, December 4, 2022 at 9:22:44 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Why did he do it?

    My wife and I demonstrate in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/) that Robert Edmond Chester Waters falsely claimed that the Weston pedigree published by the
    College of Arms in 1633 was a fabrication. Was Waters merely mistaken about every one of his five arguments in support of his claim? If so, one wonders how a genealogist with his reputation could have made such a series of mistakes. Some of his
    statements about the pedigree suggest that he never saw the original records. Was he relying on the work of others? Was he himself deceived? Or was his allegation of fraud, which so many people accepted for some 250 years, something more sinister? We did
    not address this question in our book.

    However, it is interesting to note that Waters first, to our knowledge, alleged that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication in 1872, writing under the anagram TEWARS (see footnote 2 in our chapter entitled Rise of Skepticism). This was six years before
    he made his allegation, writing in true name, in Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley.

    Perhaps equally vexing for us is the question, why did so many people believe his assertions for so many years, until we published our discoveries on soc.genealogy.medieval in 2011, and more recently in our book. It seems likely to us that most people
    were unable to examine the Weston pedigree and related contemporary records for themselves and simply trusted the claims by Waters. Still, one wonders.

    Shawn

    When my wife and I first read the argument by Waters in support of his claim that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication, we were startled by his following statement. “I subjoin an abstract of the Wills of Robert and James Weston to show that they omit
    all notice of Richard Weston the Judge, and his children, and of his sister Mrs. Slade, and her children; whilst Richard in his Will (p. 85 [sic. 87-88]) is equally silent about his supposed brothers and sisters.” See Genealogical Memoirs of the
    Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley, Their Ancestors and Descendants (London: Robson and Sons, 1878), 1: 94. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Genealogical_Memoirs_of_the_Extinct_Fami/OaxCAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22i+subjoin+an+abstract+of+the+
    wills%22&pg=PA94&printsec=frontcover

    We wondered why a reputable genealogist and barrister would suggest that the absence of the name of a testator’s brother in his will was evidence that the testator and his unnamed brother were not brothers. There was, and is, no requirement for
    testators to name brothers in their wills. Sir William Blackstone explained that, from before the Conquest until recent times, a widow was entitled to one third of her husband’s estate, children were entitled to one third of their father’s estate,
    and the testator could dispose of one third of his estate as he chose. Blackstone goes on to say that, during the 17th and early 18th centuries, laws were enacted throughout the realm that allowed testators to dispose of all their personal estates by
    will. See William Blackstone, Knt., Commentaries on the Laws of England (London: A. Strahan, 1825), 2: 491-493. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Commentaries_on_the_Laws_of_England/dlQUAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=wills

    We also wondered why so many people accepted, and continue to repeat, such a meritless argument. We have no answer for this, or for the previous, question.

    This observation led to our decision to examine all of Waters’ arguments in detail and review the Weston pedigree documentation and independent records for ourselves. As our project progressed, we were surprised to discover that none of Waters’
    arguments are persuasive, and documents that accompany the pedigree, together with independent records, support the two statements in the Weston pedigree that Waters singled out for criticism – that Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers,
    and their mother was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. See Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press,
    2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Wed Dec 7 13:33:46 2022
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 11:23:02 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    See Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    In the appendices of our book, we present a sample of Cecily Neville’s descents from Magna Carta sureties, companions at the Battle of Hastings, and many royal ancestors, including the following possible gateway to antiquity based on the work of
    Stanford Mommaerts-Browne, “Monomachos, Tornikes and An Uncharted Caucasian Ancestry,” in Journal for the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (Hereford, UK: Foundations for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), 2 (Number 2), 158-162.

    28. Smbat VII, Constable of Armenia = dau. of Shmuegh II Mamikonian
    27. Ashot IV, Constable of Armenia = ____
    26. Bagrat I, Prince of Armenia = Arcruni
    25. Tornik, Captive of Caliph in Baghdad = ____
    24. Apuganem, Patrician = ____
    23. Tornik, Patrician = ____
    22. Nicholas Tornikes = ____
    21. Maria Tornikaena = Theodosios Monomachos, Magistrate of Byzantium
    20. Konstantinos IX Monomachos, Emperor of Byzantium = Helena Skleraina
    19. Anastasia Monomacha = Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev
    18. Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev = Gytha of Wessex
    17. Mstislav I, Grand Duke of Kiev = Lubova Dmitrovna
    16. Euphrosyne Mstislavna = Gesa II, King of Hungary
    15. Bela III, King of Hungary = Agnes of Antioch
    14. Andrew II, King of Hungary = Gertrude von Meran
    13. Bela IV, King of Hungary = Maria Laskarina
    12. Stephen V, King of Hungary = Elizabeth of Cumans
    11. Maria of Hungary = Charles II, King of Naples
    10. Margaret d’Anjou = Charles, Comte de Valois
    9. Jeanne de Valois = William III, Graaf van Holland
    8. Philippa of Hainault = Edward III, King of England
    7. John “of Gaunt,” Duke of Lancaster = Blanche of Lancaster
    6. Elizabeth of Lancaster = John de Holand, 1st Duke of Exeter
    5. John de Holand, 2nd Duke of Exeter = Anne de Stafford
    4. Anne de Holand = Sir John Neville, 1st Baron Neville
    3. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Margaret Booth
    2. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Elizabeth Sandys
    1. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield

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  • From Leslie Mahler@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 7 22:15:48 2022
    On Saturday, November 12, 2022 at 7:57:10 AM UTC-8, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, November 10, 2022 at 11:03:04 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    Twelve years ago, I summarized my work on the 1633 Weston pedigree by the College of Arms here https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/QozzNrcLPPY/m/7kkDUgcx-f8J
    . I quickly concluded that a formal presentation was needed, drafted an article, and then had to put that work on hold due to other commitments.

    Now that I am retired, my wife and I have published our research in a new book entitled Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms. You can find it in multiple formats here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/
    B0BL5B6YN5/. We not only present the evidence that we found so many years ago -- and more, we also share images of the manuscript documentation, thanks to permission by the British Library.

    We would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly. Our contact information is in the About Us section of the book.

    Best,
    Shawn Potter
    I hope you addressed all the issues that were raised in that thread by examining original documents.


    Just by way of a reminder, Douglas Richardson & Matthew Tompkins posted
    several records for this family, which are much earlier than the Weston Pedigree:

    https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/bIst5T6YfQw

    And Brad Verity made several comments:

    "Shawn and Joe need Cecily Neville to have been the wife of John Weston of Lichfield in order to give John Weston's daughter Alice, and her descendants, ancestors which trace back to Edward III and earlier monarchs. Otherwise, there is no royal ancestry
    for Alice Weston Ball. "

    "It's not our fault you aren't happy with the result: that no Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, can be found in any records from the early 1500s, except for the one deed allegedly from 1526, that is no longer where the 1632 Weston
    pedigree stated it had been (Chillingham in Staffordshire). "

    Leslie

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Leslie Mahler on Thu Dec 8 05:21:17 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 1:15:49 AM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Just by way of a reminder ...

    Hi Leslie,

    Please see my response on 14 Mar 2014 at the bottom of your cited chain. With respect to the Kettle document, see my note on 1 Dec 2022 in this chain. I am reminded of my questions on 4 and 7 Dec 2014 in this chain. Why did Waters make such an unfounded
    claim about the Weston pedigree, and why have so many people accepted and repeated his meritless arguments? The truth cannot be found by throwing dust in the air, citing secret correspondents, or making personal attacks; but it is available to those who
    are willing to examine original records – which my wife and I have done. Please see our work Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/
    B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Leslie Mahler on Thu Dec 8 05:35:47 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 1:15:49 AM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Just by way of a reminder ... https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/bIst5T6YfQw

    Hi Leslie,

    Please see my response on 14 Mar 2014 at the bottom of your cited chain. With respect to the Kettle document, see my note on 1 Dec 2022 in this chain. I am reminded of my questions on 4 and 7 Dec 2022 in this chain. Why did Waters make such an unfounded
    claim about the Weston pedigree, and why have so many people accepted and repeated his meritless arguments? The truth cannot be found by throwing dust in the air, citing secret correspondents, or making personal attacks; but it is available to those who
    are willing to examine original records – which my wife and I have done. Please see our work Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/
    B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

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  • From Johnny Brananas@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 08:22:28 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 8:35:49 AM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 1:15:49 AM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Just by way of a reminder ... https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/bIst5T6YfQw

    Hi Leslie,

    Please see my response on 14 Mar 2014 at the bottom of your cited chain. With respect to the Kettle document, see my note on 1 Dec 2022 in this chain. I am reminded of my questions on 4 and 7 Dec 2022 in this chain. Why did Waters make such an
    unfounded claim about the Weston pedigree, and why have so many people accepted and repeated his meritless arguments? The truth cannot be found by throwing dust in the air, citing secret correspondents, or making personal attacks; but it is available to
    those who are willing to examine original records – which my wife and I have done. Please see our work Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/
    dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

    There could be more to be found on the Prested, Essex family of the Westons:

    --John, son and heir of Richard Weston.
    --Elizabeth Marler, previously the wife of Richard Weston, and John Carter, executors of Thomas Marler.
    --The profits of the manor of Prested [Essex].

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lists_and_Indexes/bB4RAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22john+carter%22+%22thomas+marler%22+prested&pg=PA35&printsec=frontcover

    Presumably this Richard was the one who died in 1541, with a wife Elizabeth and son John:

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_England_Historical_and_Genealogi/-AEOby-E5U0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22richard+weston%22+prested&pg=PA135&printsec=frontcover

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Johnny Brananas on Thu Dec 8 10:08:10 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 12:16:28 PM UTC-5, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    There could be more to be found on the Prested, Essex family of the Westons:

    Hi Johnny,

    I suspect you are right about the possibility of finding other records about the family of William Weston of Prested Hall. We have looked at the ones you mention.

    Waters cites Morant (1768) as the first to suggest that Justice Weston was a descendant of the Weston family of Prested Hall, while lamenting the fact that Morant did not provide any support for his claim; and then Waters (1878) himself described Justice
    Weston as a member of the Weston family of Prested Hall, again without citing any records to make the connection. I suspect both Morant and Waters would have cited evidence of the connection if they had been able to find any.

    During our research, we ordered and examined images of the more than 200 pages of manuscript documentation that accompanies the Weston pedigree, along with numerous independent contemporary records. The considerable evidence we discovered includes
    contemporary deeds, testimony from near relatives, statements by independent observers (such as the Archbishop of Canterbury and members of parliament), inheritance of valuable property, and inscriptions on church monuments – to name just a few. All
    these records point to the same conclusion – Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their mother was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. We present all this
    evidence in our book.

    We also examine and evaluate the statements by Morant and Waters in our book. Our conclusion, based on our research, is that they both noticed similar Weston names in Essex County, where Justice Weston later settled and died, imagined the Prested Hall
    family connection, and published their supposition as fact; and then genealogists repeated their mistakes, without careful review of the original records, for almost 250 years.

    Shawn

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  • From Johnny Brananas@21:1/5 to Johnny Brananas on Thu Dec 8 09:16:26 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 11:22:30 AM UTC-5, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 8:35:49 AM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 1:15:49 AM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Just by way of a reminder ... https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/bIst5T6YfQw

    Hi Leslie,

    Please see my response on 14 Mar 2014 at the bottom of your cited chain. With respect to the Kettle document, see my note on 1 Dec 2022 in this chain. I am reminded of my questions on 4 and 7 Dec 2022 in this chain. Why did Waters make such an
    unfounded claim about the Weston pedigree, and why have so many people accepted and repeated his meritless arguments? The truth cannot be found by throwing dust in the air, citing secret correspondents, or making personal attacks; but it is available to
    those who are willing to examine original records – which my wife and I have done. Please see our work Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/
    dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn
    There could be more to be found on the Prested, Essex family of the Westons:

    --John, son and heir of Richard Weston.
    --Elizabeth Marler, previously the wife of Richard Weston, and John Carter, executors of Thomas Marler.
    --The profits of the manor of Prested [Essex].

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lists_and_Indexes/bB4RAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22john+carter%22+%22thomas+marler%22+prested&pg=PA35&printsec=frontcover

    Presumably this Richard was the one who died in 1541, with a wife Elizabeth and son John:

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_England_Historical_and_Genealogi/-AEOby-E5U0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22richard+weston%22+prested&pg=PA135&printsec=frontcover


    --George Nevell.
    --Ralph Weston and others.
    --A grammar school at Rugeley [Stafford].

    https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lists_and_Indexes/7O8MAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=weston

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  • From taf@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 11:10:50 2022
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 1:33:48 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    In the appendices of our book, we present a sample of Cecily Neville’s descents from Magna Carta sureties, companions at the Battle of Hastings, and many royal ancestors, including the following possible gateway to antiquity based on the work of
    Stanford Mommaerts-Browne, “Monomachos, Tornikes and An Uncharted Caucasian Ancestry,” in Journal for the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (Hereford, UK: Foundations for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), 2 (Number 2), 158-162.


    The journal name is Foundations, with Journal for the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy being its descriptive subtitle. The article can be read here:
    https://fmg.ac/publications/journal/volume-2/category/47-fnd-2-2

    I have no expertise in this area, but feel it is worth pointing out that this is not a proven descent, having several speculative/uncertain links that merit elaboration, lest some naive reader misinterpret its representation without qualification here as
    reflecting certainty.

    28. Smbat VII, Constable of Armenia = dau. of Shmuegh II Mamikonian
    27. Ashot IV, Constable of Armenia = ____
    26. Bagrat I, Prince of Armenia = Arcruni
    25. Tornik, Captive of Caliph in Baghdad = ____
    24. Apuganem, Patrician = ____

    There are multiple reconstructions of the Armenian princely family, and not all are in agreement that this is the line that connected Apuganem with Bagrat.

    23. Tornik, Patrician = ____
    22. Nicholas Tornikes = ____
    21. Maria Tornikaena = Theodosios Monomachos, Magistrate of Byzantium

    This connection is based on a statement by a source that Konstantinos had a rogue kinsman 'through his mother' named Leon Tornikes. The specific Greek word used to describe the relationship has an imprecise translation. Mommaerts-Browne concludes that
    the intended relationship was 1st cousin once removed, with Leon the grandson of the maternal uncle of Konstantinos, and hence that Konstantine's mother belonged to Leon's male line, the Tornikoi. He reaches this conclusion because the source says the
    relationship was through 'his [Konstantinos'] mother', rather than through 'their mothers''. I have concerns that this is an overly-specific interpretation of a vague relationship term that, as the author himself points out, is already being used in an
    atypical manner (usually being restricted to male-line kinship). Just as one trivial alternative, were the mother of Konstantinos the sister of Leon's paternal grandmother (or Leon's paternal grandmother herself, through a different marriage), it would
    still be 'through his mother' rather than 'through their mothers', and that doesn't even get into the vagaries of the whether 1st cousin once removed is the true degree of kinship intended, or if it was simply being used like the Latin 'nepos' was
    sometimes sloppily used to mean nothing more than 'younger male kinsman'.

    The paternity given Konstantinos' mother (not called Maria by Mommaerts-Browne) combines this supposition that she was a Tornikaina with a chronological argument that she fell in the generation after the documented Nicholas Tornikes. In his own
    reconstructed ahnentafel, the author shows the generations of Nicholas Tornikes and his daughter in brackets, indicating that though he himself was making the argument, he viewed the relationship as speculative rather than proven.

    20. Konstantinos IX Monomachos, Emperor of Byzantium = Helena Skleraina
    19. Anastasia Monomacha = Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev
    18. Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev = Gytha of Wessex

    There is no primary testimony as to the parentage of Anastasia (if that was even her name). It is only known that her son used the name Monomakh. There is nothing in surviving Byzantine records about this marriage. It is a presumption that she was
    daughter of Konstantinos IX. Mommaerts-Browne cites a source that says Konstantinos was the last male scion of the Monomachoi to back this presumption, but the argument is less than definitive.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to taf on Thu Dec 8 12:11:03 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 2:10:52 PM UTC-5, taf wrote:
    I have no expertise in this area, but feel it is worth pointing out that this is not a proven descent, having several speculative/uncertain links that merit elaboration, lest some naive reader misinterpret its representation without qualification here
    as reflecting certainty.

    Hi Todd,

    Thank you for including our description of this line as a “possible” gateway to antiquity, and our citation of Stanford Mommaerts-Browne as the author of the article. As you know, proposed gateways to antiquity are controversial, but of great
    interest, which is why we included the line, with citations, in the appendices. By the way, we believe Stanford deserves to be complemented for his work, and hope others will build on his labors. Perhaps your thoughts will contribute to that commendable
    effort.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 8 13:27:42 2022
    Hi Todd,

    This discussion of possible gateways to antiquity is moving far afield from the original topic of this thread. Yet, we should mention that we also truly appreciate the work of Don C. Stone and Charles R. Owens, in “[Eirene?], First Wife of Emperor
    Isaakios II Angelos, Is a Probable Tornikina and Gateway to Antiquity,” Foundations (2011) 3 (5): 349-390. Although we did not include the line in the appendices of our book, this first wife of Emperor Isaakios II Angelos was another ancestor of Cecily
    Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to psbu...@hotmail.com on Thu Dec 8 16:39:02 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 5:01:07 PM UTC-5, psbu...@hotmail.com wrote:
    Thank You, Shawn, for bringing the Weston lineage to light here (and I am reading through the long history of your Pedigree considerations). And also Thanks to Joe Cochoit on WikiTree for following your lead and giving a thumbs up to the Cecilia
    Neville-John Weston connection.

    Paul,

    My wife and I join you in thanking Joe for his longtime support for our work. We have the highest regard for his scholarship, professionalism, and determined pursuit of the truth.

    Shawn

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  • From Joe@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 17:42:13 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 4:39:04 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 5:01:07 PM UTC-5, psbu...@hotmail.com wrote:
    Thank You, Shawn, for bringing the Weston lineage to light here (and I am reading through the long history of your Pedigree considerations). And also Thanks to Joe Cochoit on WikiTree for following your lead and giving a thumbs up to the Cecilia
    Neville-John Weston connection.

    Paul,

    My wife and I join you in thanking Joe for his longtime support for our work. We have the highest regard for his scholarship, professionalism, and determined pursuit of the truth.

    Shawn

    Thank you Shawn. As you know I have been reading through your book, and trying to collect the evidence presented all in one place.
    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston (still a work in progress).

    Of course, your book goes into much more detail than I can present on a webpage, and I would encourage anyone truly interested to read it for themselves. Most of the arguments are familiar from our previous discussions, but you are able to present all of
    the evidence in a single place and address the counter arguments. People seem to fixate on specific points, and not look at the evidence as a whole. Sure you can argue various points on any individual piece of evidence, but taken as a whole, the forgery
    or fabrication assertion just doesn't make sense. This is especially true if you look closely at all of the statements made by Waters and realize that literally every single one can be shown to be wrong - there was never a reason to doubt the Segar
    pedigree in the first place.

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  • From pj.evans88@gmail.com@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 18:38:40 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 6:15:48 PM UTC-8, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 1:33:48 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 11:23:02 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    See Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/
    In the appendices of our book, we present a sample of Cecily Neville’s descents from Magna Carta sureties, companions at the Battle of Hastings, and many royal ancestors, including the following possible gateway to antiquity based on the work of
    Stanford Mommaerts-Browne, “Monomachos, Tornikes and An Uncharted Caucasian Ancestry,” in Journal for the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (Hereford, UK: Foundations for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), 2 (Number 2), 158-162.

    28. Smbat VII, Constable of Armenia = dau. of Shmuegh II Mamikonian
    27. Ashot IV, Constable of Armenia = ____
    26. Bagrat I, Prince of Armenia = Arcruni
    25. Tornik, Captive of Caliph in Baghdad = ____
    24. Apuganem, Patrician = ____
    23. Tornik, Patrician = ____
    22. Nicholas Tornikes = ____
    21. Maria Tornikaena = Theodosios Monomachos, Magistrate of Byzantium
    20. Konstantinos IX Monomachos, Emperor of Byzantium = Helena Skleraina 19. Anastasia Monomacha = Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev
    18. Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev = Gytha of Wessex
    17. Mstislav I, Grand Duke of Kiev = Lubova Dmitrovna
    16. Euphrosyne Mstislavna = Gesa II, King of Hungary
    15. Bela III, King of Hungary = Agnes of Antioch
    14. Andrew II, King of Hungary = Gertrude von Meran
    13. Bela IV, King of Hungary = Maria Laskarina
    12. Stephen V, King of Hungary = Elizabeth of Cumans
    11. Maria of Hungary = Charles II, King of Naples
    10. Margaret d’Anjou = Charles, Comte de Valois
    Smbat VII was murdered by the Abbasids 775
    I don't know why you call his son Ashot the "Constable" of Armenia since this is something like a police function
    He was the Prince, or Governor of Armenia, depending on how you view his reign
    His by-name was "the Carnivorous" which is a striking name that should be remembered

    his son Bagrat was the Grand Ishkan of Taron
    he was *living in 851 but we really, no matter what trees exist online, had almost *NO* idea of the years he lived
    Not even within several decades

    Same with his son Tornik
    So suggesting that we can assign some Apuganum to even within a century for their life-dates is the rankest speculation based on *nothing* whatsoever. I repeat there are exactly *zero* sources, which give us this descent in this fashion.
    Not one.

    Will, get a dictionary and learn to use it.
    Constable (American Heritage College Dictionary, 4th edition):
    1) A police officer with less authority and smaller jurisdiction than a sheriff 2) A medieval officer of high rank, usually serving as military commander in the absence of a monarch
    3) The governor of a royal castle
    4) (Chiefly British) A police officer

    2 and 3 are clearly older meanings of the word.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 18:55:11 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 9:15:48 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    ... So suggesting that we can assign some Apuganum to even within a century for their life-dates is the rankest speculation based on *nothing* whatsoever. I repeat there are exactly *zero* sources, which give us this descent in this fashion. Not one.

    Hi Will,

    Since Stanford Mommaerts-Browne wrote the article, he may be the best person to answer your concerns. I am not an authority on medieval or ancient Armenian genealogy, but his arguments made sense to me.

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 18:15:46 2022
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 1:33:48 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 11:23:02 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    See Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/
    In the appendices of our book, we present a sample of Cecily Neville’s descents from Magna Carta sureties, companions at the Battle of Hastings, and many royal ancestors, including the following possible gateway to antiquity based on the work of
    Stanford Mommaerts-Browne, “Monomachos, Tornikes and An Uncharted Caucasian Ancestry,” in Journal for the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (Hereford, UK: Foundations for Medieval Genealogy, 2006), 2 (Number 2), 158-162.

    28. Smbat VII, Constable of Armenia = dau. of Shmuegh II Mamikonian
    27. Ashot IV, Constable of Armenia = ____
    26. Bagrat I, Prince of Armenia = Arcruni
    25. Tornik, Captive of Caliph in Baghdad = ____
    24. Apuganem, Patrician = ____
    23. Tornik, Patrician = ____
    22. Nicholas Tornikes = ____
    21. Maria Tornikaena = Theodosios Monomachos, Magistrate of Byzantium
    20. Konstantinos IX Monomachos, Emperor of Byzantium = Helena Skleraina
    19. Anastasia Monomacha = Vsevolod I, Grand Duke of Kiev
    18. Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev = Gytha of Wessex
    17. Mstislav I, Grand Duke of Kiev = Lubova Dmitrovna
    16. Euphrosyne Mstislavna = Gesa II, King of Hungary
    15. Bela III, King of Hungary = Agnes of Antioch
    14. Andrew II, King of Hungary = Gertrude von Meran
    13. Bela IV, King of Hungary = Maria Laskarina
    12. Stephen V, King of Hungary = Elizabeth of Cumans
    11. Maria of Hungary = Charles II, King of Naples
    10. Margaret d’Anjou = Charles, Comte de Valois

    Smbat VII was murdered by the Abbasids 775
    I don't know why you call his son Ashot the "Constable" of Armenia since this is something like a police function
    He was the Prince, or Governor of Armenia, depending on how you view his reign His by-name was "the Carnivorous" which is a striking name that should be remembered

    his son Bagrat was the Grand Ishkan of Taron
    he was *living in 851 but we really, no matter what trees exist online, had almost *NO* idea of the years he lived
    Not even within several decades

    Same with his son Tornik
    So suggesting that we can assign some Apuganum to even within a century for their life-dates is the rankest speculation based on *nothing* whatsoever. I repeat there are exactly *zero* sources, which give us this descent in this fashion.
    Not one.

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  • From taf@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 8 20:50:02 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 12:11:05 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:

    Thank you for including our description of this line as a “possible” gateway to antiquity, and our citation of Stanford Mommaerts-Browne as the author of the article. As you know, proposed gateways to antiquity are controversial, but of great
    interest, which is why we included the line, with citations, in the appendices.

    Yes, I do know, and for exactly that reason it is worthwhile, when presenting such a line, to explicitly distinguish documented connections from speculated ones. Too many sloppy people lifting lines without reading any accompanying discussion or
    citations to leave the specific problematic connections uncommented upon. (I say this having been burned several times, posting speculative material only to find it reproduced in internet trees as if it was gospel. Some of this is going to happen anyhow,
    but I would rather not feed the beast.)

    taf

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to taf on Thu Dec 8 22:39:23 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 11:50:04 PM UTC-5, taf wrote:
    Yes, I do know, and for exactly that reason it is worthwhile, when presenting such a line, to explicitly distinguish documented connections from speculated ones. Too many sloppy people lifting lines without reading any accompanying discussion or
    citations to leave the specific problematic connections uncommented upon. (I say this having been burned several times, posting speculative material only to find it reproduced in internet trees as if it was gospel. Some of this is going to happen anyhow,
    but I would rather not feed the beast.)

    Hi Todd,

    I share your concern about people lifting lines without reading accompanying discussion or citations; and I see this challenge as an uphill battle in the age of the internet. Perhaps I misunderstood your meaning when you wrote: “without qualification
    here as reflecting certainty.” You and I may disagree about when it is sufficient to describe a proposed line as possible and cite the article that presents its strengths and weaknesses, and when it is necessary to expound upon the certainty of each
    generation in the line; but I do not disagree with your analysis or your desire to avoid feeding the beast.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Joe on Fri Dec 9 06:58:06 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 8:42:15 PM UTC-5, Joe wrote:
    Of course, your book goes into much more detail than I can present on a webpage, and I would encourage anyone truly interested to read it for themselves.

    Thank you again, Joe, for your continued support. My wife and I agree with your advice that those who want to understand the Weston pedigree controversy should read our book. We present important discoveries that have never been discussed here;
    illustrate – in accordance with a license from the British Library – 22 pages of the Weston pedigree documentation; and assess a variety of independent contemporary records that confirm the two statements singled out by Waters for criticism – that
    Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their mother was Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The evidence is so overwhelming, and
    the allegations by Waters are so baseless, that my earlier questions bear repeating: Why did Waters make such an unfounded claim about the Weston pedigree, and why did so many people accept and repeat his meritless arguments for almost 250 years? Readers
    can find our book in multiple formats here – Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

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  • From JBrand@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 9 07:47:19 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 9:58:08 AM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 8:42:15 PM UTC-5, Joe wrote:
    Of course, your book goes into much more detail than I can present on a webpage, and I would encourage anyone truly interested to read it for themselves.
    Thank you again, Joe, for your continued support. My wife and I agree with your advice that those who want to understand the Weston pedigree controversy should read our book. We present important discoveries that have never been discussed here;
    illustrate – in accordance with a license from the British Library – 22 pages of the Weston pedigree documentation; and assess a variety of independent contemporary records that confirm the two statements singled out by Waters for criticism – that
    Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their mother was Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The evidence is so overwhelming, and
    the allegations by Waters are so baseless, that my earlier questions bear repeating: Why did Waters make such an unfounded claim about the Weston pedigree, and why did so many people accept and repeat his meritless arguments for almost 250 years? Readers
    can find our book in multiple formats here – Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

    I wonder if it is possible the Justice and Chancellor were brothers, but sons of a lady who was not a Neville?

    Why not share the additional evidence for a Neville connection to Weston of Lichfield? Or must we buy the book to find out?

    For instance, did a later Earl of Westmorland write to a Weston of Lichfield descendant calling him or her "cousin" or "kins[wo]man"?

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to JBrand on Fri Dec 9 09:13:09 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 10:47:21 AM UTC-5, JBrand wrote:
    I wonder if it is possible the Justice and Chancellor were brothers, but sons of a lady who was not a Neville?

    Thank you for your good question. The identity of Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, as the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and
    their siblings is not based on anything so tenuous as the type of records you cite. There is no possibility of confusion in light of the amount and variety of circumstantial and direct evidence that we present.

    My wife and I are not trying to be coy, or simply sell books, when we say the best answer to your question is found in our book. As I mentioned, we not only describe the documents that we discovered, but we also illustrate them, which gives readers an
    opportunity to assess the manuscripts and heraldic sketches for themselves. We also discuss provenance, corroboration, and implications of each document. That sort of careful analysis is not possible here.

    Those who are familiar with books of this kind know that we make almost no royalties, and will never recoup our considerable investment, much less make a profit, on this decade-long project. I am not complaining, but this reality should dispel any notion
    that we just want to sell books.

    After we present, discuss, and illustrate the records that we discovered regarding the identity of the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston, we summarized our assessment as follows. “We found some of these discoveries to be suggestive, and
    others to be persuasive; however, as we considered this whole body of evidence, the effect on our thinking was decisive. Every detail points to a single conclusion. The mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph
    Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    I truly believe that those who examine the evidence as we present it in our book will come to the same conclusion. I also think readers will wonder with us: Why has the myth that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication persisted for so long?

    Shawn

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  • From taf@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 9 13:07:54 2022
    On Thursday, December 8, 2022 at 10:39:25 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    I share your concern about people lifting lines without reading accompanying discussion or citations; and I see this challenge as an uphill battle in the age of the internet. Perhaps I misunderstood your meaning when you wrote: “without qualification
    here as reflecting certainty.”

    What I am getting at is that the same people who are going to lift a line are likely not to read all of the boring discussion accompanying it to even know there are issues. This type of person, even if they see the word 'possible' in the introductory
    text, won't know what is solid and what is not, that there is a world of difference between the link from the Armenians to Konstantinos, from Konstantinos to Volodymyr, and from Volodymyr to Bela (and beyond). We are never going to stop all of the
    harvesters, but I would strongly recommend including an indication of where the problems are within the line itself, either with language included in the specific generations of the line as presented, or by employing intervening dots or dashes separating
    generations where the link is speculative (again, this comes from having been burned before), so that the naive and lazy harvester is immediately alerted to the fact that this is not just a demonstrated descent, and that they really do need to look at it
    less superficially.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to taf on Fri Dec 9 13:57:51 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 4:07:55 PM UTC-5, taf wrote:
    What I am getting at is that the same people who are going to lift a line are likely not to read all of the boring discussion accompanying it to even know there are issues.

    Hi Todd,

    I see what you mean. I share your goals; and I am grateful for your suggestions. Inserting commentary about each generation in footnotes is another potential approach, which I employ in my private records. I also agree with your observation, and lament
    the reality, that we are never going to stop all the harvester; but we should encourage and enable readers to understand the strengths and weaknesses of proposed lines.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Fri Dec 9 17:22:59 2022
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 11:23:02 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Was Waters merely mistaken about every one of his five arguments in support of his claim?

    Reference my previous questions: Why did Waters make such an unfounded claim about the Weston pedigree, and why did so many people accept and repeat his meritless arguments for almost 250 years? Here are my thoughts.

    We know that “to err is human.” And we have no reason to suspect that something sinister motivated Waters, so we propose that he merely made a series of spectacular mistakes.

    Writing under the anagram TEWARS in 1872, Waters expressed his admirable motives when he wrote: “Those who are striving to rescue genealogy from the degradation of ministering to vanity, and to restore it to its proper place as the auxiliary of history
    and truth, will be discouraged by three genealogical papers which were thought worth of insertion in “N. & Q.” of April 6, 1872.” Waters was pursuing a noble goal.

    Waters went on to argue in that article that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication because the pedigree shows Richard Weston, Knt., 1st Earl of Portland, to be a lineal descendant of Reginald de Balliol, Lord of Weston. How Waters could have made such a
    glaring mistake is a mystery to us. We illustrate images from the Weston pedigree in our book, revealing that the lineage shows no genealogical connection between Reginald de Balliol, Lord of Weston, and Hamo de Weston, Knt., of Weston and Blemenhull,
    earliest ancestor of the Weston family of Staffordshire.

    Is it possible that Waters never saw the Weston pedigree, and relied solely on the notes of some unworthy assistant? As Rabbit says to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, possible! 😊 But we do not know. At the same time, in 1878, Waters compounded his initial error
    by offering additional proofs of his claim that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication, each one of which collapses under simple scrutiny and a review of Weston pedigree documents together with independent records. The enthusiasm and certainty with which
    Waters made these errors again are a genuine mystery to us. Should we beware the noble warrior who pursues even a worthy cause with such zeal?

    What about the question of why so many people accepted and repeated for so many years Waters’ meritless arguments. Was it too difficult for the average genealogist to examine the original copies of the Weston pedigree themselves to directly assess the
    claims made by Waters? As Rabbit again says to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, could be! 😊 Again, we do not know. When Waters made his claim in 1878, access to the original manuscripts would have been a considerable challenge. And by the time photocopies were
    affordable and available, general acceptance of the claims by Waters may have become so great that no one bothered to examine the records for themselves.

    The Weston pedigree presents a compelling reminder that it is important to always assess the work of others, even respected experts, and examine contemporary documentation. See Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the
    College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

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  • From Brad Verity@21:1/5 to Leslie Mahler on Fri Dec 9 19:12:31 2022
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 10:15:49 PM UTC-8, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    And Brad Verity made several comments:
    "Shawn and Joe need Cecily Neville to have been the wife of John Weston of Lichfield in order to give John Weston's daughter Alice, and her descendants, ancestors which trace back to Edward III and earlier monarchs. Otherwise, there is no royal
    ancestry for Alice Weston Ball. "
    "It's not our fault you aren't happy with the result: that no Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, can be found in any records from the early 1500s, except for the one deed allegedly from 1526, that is no longer where the 1632 Weston
    pedigree stated it had been (Chillingham in Staffordshire). "

    Thank you, Leslie.

    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 5:23:01 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    The Weston pedigree presents a compelling reminder that it is important to always assess the work of others, even respected experts, and examine contemporary documentation.

    Agreed, Shawn.

    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 2:31:28 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    TERRY DESCENT FROM EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND
    [snip]
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield
    9. Alice Weston = John Ball of Lichfield

    What is the contemporary documentation for Generation 8 above?

    Thanks and Cheers, -----Brad

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  • From pj.evans88@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Fri Dec 9 20:13:34 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 7:12:33 PM UTC-8, Brad Verity wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at 10:15:49 PM UTC-8, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    And Brad Verity made several comments:
    "Shawn and Joe need Cecily Neville to have been the wife of John Weston of Lichfield in order to give John Weston's daughter Alice, and her descendants, ancestors which trace back to Edward III and earlier monarchs. Otherwise, there is no royal
    ancestry for Alice Weston Ball. "
    "It's not our fault you aren't happy with the result: that no Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, can be found in any records from the early 1500s, except for the one deed allegedly from 1526, that is no longer where the 1632 Weston
    pedigree stated it had been (Chillingham in Staffordshire). "
    Thank you, Leslie.
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 5:23:01 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    The Weston pedigree presents a compelling reminder that it is important to always assess the work of others, even respected experts, and examine contemporary documentation.
    Agreed, Shawn.

    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 2:31:28 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    TERRY DESCENT FROM EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND
    [snip]
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield
    9. Alice Weston = John Ball of Lichfield

    What is the contemporary documentation for Generation 8 above?

    Thanks and Cheers, -----Brad
    It's in the Weston pedigree chart by Segar (on p60 of the book):
    Alicia
    filia Joħis Weston
    de Lichfeild
    nupta Joanni
    Bale de eađ

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Fri Dec 9 21:44:27 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 10:12:33 PM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 2:31:28 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    TERRY DESCENT FROM EDWARD III, KING OF ENGLAND
    [snip]
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecily Neville = John Weston of Lichfield
    9. Alice Weston = John Ball of Lichfield

    What is the contemporary documentation for Generation 8 above?

    Hi Brad,

    Please see my response to JBrand’s good question in this chain earlier today at 12:13 PM. I say again, the best answer to your question is found in our book. Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https:
    //www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    We present, discuss, and illustrate contemporary documents that identify the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and their siblings as Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph
    Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, on pages 64-114.

    If you are asking about Alice Weston, wife of John Ball of Lichfield, daughter of John Weston of Lichfield and Cecily Neville, in addition to the page and record cited by PJ, you also may wish to see footnote 116 on page 232, which identifies multiple
    contemporary documents that we present, discuss, and illustrate elsewhere in our book.

    Shawn

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  • From Brad Verity@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 9 22:40:02 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 9:44:29 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    Please see my response to JBrand’s good question in this chain earlier today at 12:13 PM. I say again, the best answer to your question is found in our book. Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms,
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    We present, discuss, and illustrate contemporary documents that identify the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and their siblings as Cecily Neville, wife of John Weston of Lichfield, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of
    Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, on pages 64-114.

    Sorry Shawn, I just don't have $34 to spare on purchasing your book. Perhaps someone who has purchased it can summarize the multiple contemporary documents that you present, discuss and illustrate within your book. Congratulations on its publication.

    Wishing you and your wife a wonderful, productive and joyful holiday season. All the best in the New Year.

    Cheers, -----Brad

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Fri Dec 9 23:40:33 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 1:40:03 AM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    Perhaps someone who has purchased it can summarize the multiple contemporary documents that you present, discuss and illustrate within your book.

    Hi Brad,

    Your request for someone to summarize our work here reminds me of Todd’s lament about those who harvest published lines without reading “the boring discussion.” That approach seems to inevitably lead to a misunderstanding and misrepresentation of
    the merits of the lineage. Perhaps one of the established journals will publish a review of our work.

    The Kindle version of our book includes the same content as the paperback version for only $9.99. Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    That version may be within your budget. My wife and I have almost completely gone to electronic books to save on the expense of books and the space they occupy. The free Kindle app allows you to read electronic books on an iPhone, iPad, and other devices.
    https://www.amazon.com/gp/browse.html?node=16571048011&ref=kcp_fd_hz

    I wish you and your family season’s greetings as well.

    Shawn

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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Sat Dec 10 05:47:28 2022
    On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 10:12:33 PM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    What is the contemporary documentation for Generation 8 above?

    Hi Brad,

    Thank you for your comment, I was hoping to hear your opinion on the subject.

    With the exception of the 1526 charter, it is my understanding there are no other contemporary documents specifically referring to Cecily Neville being the sister of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The charter, in conjunction with the detailed,
    referenced pedigree and the Weston correspondence would have been more than sufficient proof for a spouse from a less noble family, but in this case, the obvious red flag is why would the sister of a future Earl be married to a family of much lower
    station (although probably armigerous and wealthy), especially since, she would have been a valuable heiress should have her brother died. We can only speculate on the answer, but Shawn's book discusses documented connections between the Westons of
    Lichfield and family of Isabel Booth, grandmother of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland, (via the Advowson and Prebend of Sawley), as well the family of the guardian of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland (via the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist
    from the Stafford family).

    Additionally, I don't recall the outcome of the past discussion about the veracity of the 1526 charter (which is absolutely crucial to the Neville descent), but the heralds found the charter in possession of a descendant of one of the witnesses, Andrew
    Giffard. I think analyzing the original document through a forensic lens would certainly help reinforce its credibility, especially in light of combined circumstantial evidence collected by the heralds as part of their research.

    Happy holidays to you and yours,

    Andrew

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Sat Dec 10 07:41:18 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 8:47:30 AM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    Hi Brad,
    Thank you for your comment, I was hoping to hear your opinion on the subject.

    Hi Andrew,

    I appreciate your intentions, but your brief comments are incomplete and therefore misleading. They do not, and cannot, do justice to the 50 pages about this matter in our book. Readers should have the benefit of considering each and every contemporary
    document that we discovered, along with our “boring discussion” and illustration of them, before trying to render a judgment about whether we have presented sufficient evidence to identify Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of
    Westmorland, as the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and their siblings. We believe any fair minded reader will conclude that we present an overwhelming case in the affirmative. See Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation
    Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    You also reference past discussions here about the Weston pedigree. To my knowledge, no one, other than my wife and I, who commented on our discoveries in 2011 ever examined the Weston pedigree itself, with all its accompanying documentation. Yet they
    felt qualified to join Waters – who also appears to have never examined the manuscript – in declaring the Weston pedigree to be a fabrication. I would not give their passing comments more credibility than our presentation, discussion, and
    illustration of the evidence in our book.

    Shawn

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  • From Brad Verity@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Sat Dec 10 17:51:09 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 5:33:32 PM UTC-8, Brad Verity wrote:
    Joe Cochoit has provided a very useful summation of the arguments for and against Cecily Weston as the sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland in her Wikitree page. Joe has included the full text of the 1526 charter:

    Whoops! One last point I meant to make in my previous post.

    John Weston of Lichfield and his wife Cecily were blessed with five sons. Yet they did not give the name of 'Ralph' to any of them. Odd, if the illustrious Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was Cecily's brother. Also, one of their daughters, Alice,
    was named for her paternal grandmother Alice (Edshaw) Weston. It's curious that they did not name a daughter for the well-known Edith (Sandys), Lady Neville, a prominent fixture in the Tudor court (an account of her funeral is given by Thomas Stapleton
    in 'The Plumpton Correspondence'), given that Cecily weston is supposed to have been Lady Neville's daughter.

    Cheers, -----Brad

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  • From Brad Verity@21:1/5 to Andrew Z on Sat Dec 10 17:33:30 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 5:47:30 AM UTC-8, Andrew Z wrote:
    With the exception of the 1526 charter, it is my understanding there are no other contemporary documents specifically referring to Cecily Neville being the sister of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Thank you for this response to my specific question, Andrew.

    The charter, in conjunction with the detailed, referenced pedigree and the Weston correspondence would have been more than sufficient proof for a spouse from a less noble family, but in this case, the obvious red flag is why would the sister of a
    future Earl be married to a family of much lower station (although probably armigerous and wealthy), especially since, she would have been a valuable heiress should have her brother died.

    I'm going to put aside the argument as to whether or not a sister and potential co-heiress of the Earl of Westmorland would be married to a local Staffordshire gentry family. I know I made the case against it some years back, but it remains speculative
    at this point. The 4th Earl's known sister and potential co-heiress Isabel Neville was married as a second wife to a prominent Yorkshire gentryman Sir Robert Plumpton. Their maternal half-sister Elizabeth Darcy was married to another prominent Yorkshire
    gentryman, Sir Marmaduke Constable. Plumpton was knighted before his marriage to Isabel Neville. Constable was knighted after his marriage to Elizabeth Darcy. More study into their careers may be helpful, before making a comparison to the career of John
    Weston of Lichfield, to determine where each fell on the level of early 16th-century social status. Plumpton's long involvement in lawsuits greatly hurt his finances, despite his knighthood. Isabel (Neville) Plumpton wrote to her husband, "Sir, for God's
    sake take an end, for we are brought to beggar staffe" [Plumpton's ODNB entry]. So wealth and financial security could have outweighed a lower social status for this family in the early 1500s.

    Joe Cochoit has provided a very useful summation of the arguments for and against Cecily Weston as the sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland in her Wikitree page. Joe has included the full text of the 1526 charter:

    "The full text of the 1526 charter (BM Add MS 18667, fol. 101), translated, reads as follows:
    [fo. 101 recto] Original at Chillington
    "Know all men, present and future, that I, John Weston of Rugeley the elder, gent., have given, granted and in this my present charter have confirmed to John Giffard, knt., John Knightley, esq., and John Wolsley, gent., all my messuage in Lichfield, with
    all my lands and tenements, meadows, grazings and pastures, rents, reversions and services with all and singular their appurtenances belonging to the aforementioned messuage, and also the whole of my meadow called Hams in Linhurst, to have and to hold
    the messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances to the aforementioned John Gifford, John Kniteley and John [60] Wolseley, their heirs and assigns, to the use of John Weston the younger, [61] my son, and Cecily his wife,
    sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, and their heirs and assigns forever, to hold from the Chief Lord of that fee by the service therefrom due and lawfully customary. And I the aforesaid John Weston and my heirs will warrant and forever defend the
    messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances to to the aforementioned John Giffard, John Knightley, John Wolsley, their heirs and assigns, to the aforesaid use against all men. Know further that I the aforementioned John
    Weston have appointed and put in my place my beloveds in Christ Roger Trusell and Alan Orel my true and lawful attorneys to deliver for me and in my name to the aforementioned John Giffard, John, and John Wolsley full and peaceful seisin of and in the
    messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances according to the force, form and effect of this my present Charter holding and to hold [fo. 101 verso] as ratified and pleasing all and anything my attorneys or either of them
    shall do in my name in delivery of the aforesaid seisin exactly as if I myself were there personally. In witness whereof I have affixed my seal to this my present Charter of enfeoffment. Dated at Lichfield, the fifteenth day of July in the eighteenth
    year of the reign of king Henry the eighth. [15 July 1526]" https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston#1526_Charter_.28translation.29

    I'm confused as to who translated this charter.

    Let's assume for the moment for argument's sake that it is genuine. What is the purpose? John Weston the elder is transferring his chief property, and all of his other holdings in Lichfield, to three feoffees to hold those properties for the use of his
    son John Weston the younger, and for John the younger's wife Cecily. It has all the appearance of a marriage settlement.

    So it's very helpful to compare this to the marriage settlement of Sir Robert Plumpton and Isabel Neville. Thomas Stapleton, in his 'Plumpton Letters', does not unfortunately include a full transcription of the settlement, but he does abstract from it [
    pg. 197 note a]: "Dame Isabel Plumpton, their daughter, was married to Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton, com. Ebor kt. about 18 Sep. 21 Hen. VII. 1505, for by deed of that date, the latter conveyed to Sir William Sand, kt. (afterwards the first Lord
    Sands), Sir John Rainsford, kt. Sir John Norton, kt. Edward Rainesford, esq. Thomas Ratclife, gent. Thomas Pigot, esq. Richard Mauleverey, esq. and William Croft, chaplain, all his lands and tenements lying in the vills and fields of Knarsbrough,
    Matheloftus near Knarsbrough, Heuby, Elthwatehill near Harwode, Ripon, Acton, Spopherd field, and Arkendon, in the county of York; which feoffees settled the same premises the day but one following upon Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton, kt. and Isabella
    his wife, and either of them, the longer liver. (Chartul. No. 825-6-7.)" https://archive.org/details/plumptoncorrespo04plumuoft/page/197/mode/2up

    When we compare the Weston and the Plumpton deeds, supposedly the marriage settlements of two Neville sisters, a couple points stand out:

    1) The Weston deed of 1526 is a full twenty-one years after the Plumpton deed of 1505. Why would the marriages of two sisters, both of whom would have to have been born between 1491 and 1498, be a full twenty years apart? Especially when the marriage
    licence of their younger half sister Elizabeth Darcy to Marmaduke Constable was in 1514:
    "1514, April 26. Licence for Marmaduke, son and heir of Sir Robert Constable, ant. par. Hotham, and Elizabeth Darcy of Templehurst par. Birkin, to be married in the chapel within the manor-house of Templehurst. Banns once."
    https://archive.org/details/publicationssur05socigoog/page/n375/mode/2up

    2) Why is John Weston's wife Cecily specifically identified in the 1526 deed as "sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland"? There is no such identification of Isabel wife of Sir Robert Plumpton in the 1505 marriage settlement.

    3) Why are there no feoffees in the 1526 Weston deed from the Neville, Darcy or Sandys families, to safeguard the interests of John Weston of Lichfield's wife Cecily, if she was a near relation to them? Notice that the first-named feoffee in the 1505
    Plumpton deed is Isabel (Neville) Plumpton's maternal uncle Sir William (later 1st Lord) Sandys. He was still living in 1526.

    We can only speculate on the answer, but Shawn's book discusses documented connections between the Westons of Lichfield and family of Isabel Booth, grandmother of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland, (via the Advowson and Prebend of Sawley), as well the
    family of the guardian of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland (via the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist from the Stafford family).

    Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, would only have had the guardianship of the 4th Earl of Westmorland. Any sisters would have remained in the care of their mother Edith (Sandys), Lady Neville, and her second husband Sir Thomas (later Lord) Darcy.

    It's worth noting that Isabel Plumpton is assumed to be the daughter of Edith (Sandys) Lady Neville because in a letter written by Lady Edith to Lady Plumpton, she states, "Written in haste by the hand of your mother". Clearly Isabel Plumpton was named
    for her paternal grandmother Isabel (Booth), Countess of Westmorland. But the earliest Isabel could have been born is 1491, making her only 14 or 15 when she married the 52-year-old widower Sir Robert Plumpton in 1505. In a letter she wrote to Sir Robert
    not too long after the marriage, Isabel signs it "Be your bedfellow". There is some chronological difficulty making Isabel (Neville) Plumpton a consummated bride when only in her mid-teens. It may be possible that she was from Ralph Lord Neville's first
    marriage to Mary Paston (19 January 1471 - 25 December 1489), and her mother Edith Lady Neville was in reality her stepmother. That would open the possibility of making her two to three years older when she married in 1505.

    Additionally, I don't recall the outcome of the past discussion about the veracity of the 1526 charter (which is absolutely crucial to the Neville descent), but the heralds found the charter in possession of a descendant of one of the witnesses, Andrew
    Giffard. I think analyzing the original document through a forensic lens would certainly help reinforce its credibility, especially in light of combined circumstantial evidence collected by the heralds as part of their research.

    Given that the original charter from 1526 cannot be located, and that this charter is the sole document from the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield that identifies his wife as sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, can we be certain that the
    herald who examined it didn't mis-transcribe it? If Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland, was insisting in 1630-32 when this pedigree was being created, that he was descended from the Neville Earls of Westmorland, how easy would it have been for the
    herald who examined the 1526 settlement deed to insert the phrase "sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland" after the words "Cecilie uxoris ejus"? Who would ever in 1632, over one hundred years after this purported deed was written, bother to fact-check it? Why
    would anyone even challenge it or question Portland's descent? The 6th and last Neville Earl of Westmorland had died in exile in 1601.

    I'm glad Shawn and his wife have examined the Weston pedigree in detail as it has helped to sort out much about the Weston family. But when it comes to the purported identity of Cecily, wife of John Weston of Lichfield as a sister of the 4th Earl of
    Westmorland, I remain as skeptical as Robert Edmond Chester Waters was in 1878: "Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or wills of the Nevilles, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story
    seems to depend on a deed, abstracted by Segar ... but even if this deed be genuine, it is in the silence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily's parentage."
    https://archive.org/details/genealogicalmem01wategoog/page/n150/mode/2up

    Happy holidays to you and yours,

    Thank you, and all the joy of the season to you.

    Cheers, ----Brad

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From pj.evans88@gmail.com@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Sat Dec 10 19:39:51 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 5:33:32 PM UTC-8, Brad Verity wrote:
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 5:47:30 AM UTC-8, Andrew Z wrote:
    With the exception of the 1526 charter, it is my understanding there are no other contemporary documents specifically referring to Cecily Neville being the sister of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland.
    Thank you for this response to my specific question, Andrew.
    The charter, in conjunction with the detailed, referenced pedigree and the Weston correspondence would have been more than sufficient proof for a spouse from a less noble family, but in this case, the obvious red flag is why would the sister of a
    future Earl be married to a family of much lower station (although probably armigerous and wealthy), especially since, she would have been a valuable heiress should have her brother died.
    I'm going to put aside the argument as to whether or not a sister and potential co-heiress of the Earl of Westmorland would be married to a local Staffordshire gentry family. I know I made the case against it some years back, but it remains speculative
    at this point. The 4th Earl's known sister and potential co-heiress Isabel Neville was married as a second wife to a prominent Yorkshire gentryman Sir Robert Plumpton. Their maternal half-sister Elizabeth Darcy was married to another prominent Yorkshire
    gentryman, Sir Marmaduke Constable. Plumpton was knighted before his marriage to Isabel Neville. Constable was knighted after his marriage to Elizabeth Darcy. More study into their careers may be helpful, before making a comparison to the career of John
    Weston of Lichfield, to determine where each fell on the level of early 16th-century social status. Plumpton's long involvement in lawsuits greatly hurt his finances, despite his knighthood. Isabel (Neville) Plumpton wrote to her husband, "Sir, for God's
    sake take an end, for we are brought to beggar staffe" [Plumpton's ODNB entry]. So wealth and financial security could have outweighed a lower social status for this family in the early 1500s.

    Joe Cochoit has provided a very useful summation of the arguments for and against Cecily Weston as the sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland in her Wikitree page. Joe has included the full text of the 1526 charter:

    "The full text of the 1526 charter (BM Add MS 18667, fol. 101), translated, reads as follows:
    [fo. 101 recto] Original at Chillington
    "Know all men, present and future, that I, John Weston of Rugeley the elder, gent., have given, granted and in this my present charter have confirmed to John Giffard, knt., John Knightley, esq., and John Wolsley, gent., all my messuage in Lichfield,
    with all my lands and tenements, meadows, grazings and pastures, rents, reversions and services with all and singular their appurtenances belonging to the aforementioned messuage, and also the whole of my meadow called Hams in Linhurst, to have and to
    hold the messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances to the aforementioned John Gifford, John Kniteley and John [60] Wolseley, their heirs and assigns, to the use of John Weston the younger, [61] my son, and Cecily his wife,
    sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, and their heirs and assigns forever, to hold from the Chief Lord of that fee by the service therefrom due and lawfully customary. And I the aforesaid John Weston and my heirs will warrant and forever defend the
    messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances to to the aforementioned John Giffard, John Knightley, John Wolsley, their heirs and assigns, to the aforesaid use against all men. Know further that I the aforementioned John
    Weston have appointed and put in my place my beloveds in Christ Roger Trusell and Alan Orel my true and lawful attorneys to deliver for me and in my name to the aforementioned John Giffard, John, and John Wolsley full and peaceful seisin of and in the
    messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances according to the force, form and effect of this my present Charter holding and to hold [fo. 101 verso] as ratified and pleasing all and anything my attorneys or either of them
    shall do in my name in delivery of the aforesaid seisin exactly as if I myself were there personally. In witness whereof I have affixed my seal to this my present Charter of enfeoffment. Dated at Lichfield, the fifteenth day of July in the eighteenth
    year of the reign of king Henry the eighth. [15 July 1526]"
    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston#1526_Charter_.28translation.29

    I'm confused as to who translated this charter.

    Let's assume for the moment for argument's sake that it is genuine. What is the purpose? John Weston the elder is transferring his chief property, and all of his other holdings in Lichfield, to three feoffees to hold those properties for the use of his
    son John Weston the younger, and for John the younger's wife Cecily. It has all the appearance of a marriage settlement.

    So it's very helpful to compare this to the marriage settlement of Sir Robert Plumpton and Isabel Neville. Thomas Stapleton, in his 'Plumpton Letters', does not unfortunately include a full transcription of the settlement, but he does abstract from it [
    pg. 197 note a]: "Dame Isabel Plumpton, their daughter, was married to Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton, com. Ebor kt. about 18 Sep. 21 Hen. VII. 1505, for by deed of that date, the latter conveyed to Sir William Sand, kt. (afterwards the first Lord
    Sands), Sir John Rainsford, kt. Sir John Norton, kt. Edward Rainesford, esq. Thomas Ratclife, gent. Thomas Pigot, esq. Richard Mauleverey, esq. and William Croft, chaplain, all his lands and tenements lying in the vills and fields of Knarsbrough,
    Matheloftus near Knarsbrough, Heuby, Elthwatehill near Harwode, Ripon, Acton, Spopherd field, and Arkendon, in the county of York; which feoffees settled the same premises the day but one following upon Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton, kt. and Isabella
    his wife, and either of them, the longer liver. (Chartul. No. 825-6-7.)"
    https://archive.org/details/plumptoncorrespo04plumuoft/page/197/mode/2up

    When we compare the Weston and the Plumpton deeds, supposedly the marriage settlements of two Neville sisters, a couple points stand out:

    1) The Weston deed of 1526 is a full twenty-one years after the Plumpton deed of 1505. Why would the marriages of two sisters, both of whom would have to have been born between 1491 and 1498, be a full twenty years apart? Especially when the marriage
    licence of their younger half sister Elizabeth Darcy to Marmaduke Constable was in 1514:
    "1514, April 26. Licence for Marmaduke, son and heir of Sir Robert Constable, ant. par. Hotham, and Elizabeth Darcy of Templehurst par. Birkin, to be married in the chapel within the manor-house of Templehurst. Banns once."
    https://archive.org/details/publicationssur05socigoog/page/n375/mode/2up

    2) Why is John Weston's wife Cecily specifically identified in the 1526 deed as "sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland"? There is no such identification of Isabel wife of Sir Robert Plumpton in the 1505 marriage settlement.

    3) Why are there no feoffees in the 1526 Weston deed from the Neville, Darcy or Sandys families, to safeguard the interests of John Weston of Lichfield's wife Cecily, if she was a near relation to them? Notice that the first-named feoffee in the 1505
    Plumpton deed is Isabel (Neville) Plumpton's maternal uncle Sir William (later 1st Lord) Sandys. He was still living in 1526.
    We can only speculate on the answer, but Shawn's book discusses documented connections between the Westons of Lichfield and family of Isabel Booth, grandmother of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland, (via the Advowson and Prebend of Sawley), as well the
    family of the guardian of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland (via the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist from the Stafford family).
    Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, would only have had the guardianship of the 4th Earl of Westmorland. Any sisters would have remained in the care of their mother Edith (Sandys), Lady Neville, and her second husband Sir Thomas (later Lord) Darcy.


    It's worth noting that Isabel Plumpton is assumed to be the daughter of Edith (Sandys) Lady Neville because in a letter written by Lady Edith to Lady Plumpton, she states, "Written in haste by the hand of your mother". Clearly Isabel Plumpton was named
    for her paternal grandmother Isabel (Booth), Countess of Westmorland. But the earliest Isabel could have been born is 1491, making her only 14 or 15 when she married the 52-year-old widower Sir Robert Plumpton in 1505. In a letter she wrote to Sir Robert
    not too long after the marriage, Isabel signs it "Be your bedfellow". There is some chronological difficulty making Isabel (Neville) Plumpton a consummated bride when only in her mid-teens. It may be possible that she was from Ralph Lord Neville's first
    marriage to Mary Paston (19 January 1471 - 25 December 1489), and her mother Edith Lady Neville was in reality her stepmother. That would open the possibility of making her two to three years older when she married in 1505.
    Additionally, I don't recall the outcome of the past discussion about the veracity of the 1526 charter (which is absolutely crucial to the Neville descent), but the heralds found the charter in possession of a descendant of one of the witnesses,
    Andrew Giffard. I think analyzing the original document through a forensic lens would certainly help reinforce its credibility, especially in light of combined circumstantial evidence collected by the heralds as part of their research.
    Given that the original charter from 1526 cannot be located, and that this charter is the sole document from the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield that identifies his wife as sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, can we be certain that
    the herald who examined it didn't mis-transcribe it? If Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland, was insisting in 1630-32 when this pedigree was being created, that he was descended from the Neville Earls of Westmorland, how easy would it have been for the
    herald who examined the 1526 settlement deed to insert the phrase "sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland" after the words "Cecilie uxoris ejus"? Who would ever in 1632, over one hundred years after this purported deed was written, bother to fact-check it? Why
    would anyone even challenge it or question Portland's descent? The 6th and last Neville Earl of Westmorland had died in exile in 1601.

    I'm glad Shawn and his wife have examined the Weston pedigree in detail as it has helped to sort out much about the Weston family. But when it comes to the purported identity of Cecily, wife of John Weston of Lichfield as a sister of the 4th Earl of
    Westmorland, I remain as skeptical as Robert Edmond Chester Waters was in 1878: "Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or wills of the Nevilles, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story
    seems to depend on a deed, abstracted by Segar ... but even if this deed be genuine, it is in the silence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily's parentage."
    https://archive.org/details/genealogicalmem01wategoog/page/n150/mode/2up
    Happy holidays to you and yours,
    Thank you, and all the joy of the season to you.

    Cheers, ----Brad

    This deed appears in their book, in both Latin and in this translation, which is credited to Mathew Tompkins. It does refer to Cecily as sister of the Earl of Westmorland:
    "Iohīs Weston Iuniores filii mei et Cecilie uxoris eius sororis Rađi Comitis Westmorƚ"

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Sat Dec 10 20:34:01 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 8:33:32 PM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    I'm glad Shawn and his wife have examined the Weston pedigree in detail as it has helped to sort out much about the Weston family. But when it comes to the purported identity of Cecily, wife of John Weston of Lichfield as a sister of the 4th Earl of
    Westmorland, I remain as skeptical as Robert Edmond Chester Waters was in 1878: "Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or wills of the Nevilles, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story
    seems to depend on a deed, abstracted by Segar ... but even if this deed be genuine, it is in the silence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily's parentage."

    Hi Brad,

    You base your arguments on a series of assumptions that are unlikely to be true. In fact, in light of the evidence we provide in our book, we believe all your assumptions are mistaken. So your comments, although clever, merely perpetuate misinformed
    mistakes of the past. This is why I refer readers to Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    The approximate years of birth of Cecily’s children, which we discuss in the genealogical summary in our book, reveals that the 1526 Weston deed was not executed at the time of her marriage, but rather some 15 years later. One cannot know what
    considerations determined the choice of feofees at that later date.

    We identify Matthew Tompkins as the scholar we employed to translate the deed in our book. We subsequently gave Matthew permission to post the translation here. We present images of the deed along with his translation, and discuss its provenance in our
    book. Again, our book is the best source for information about the deed.

    You are mistaken when you say the deed is the “sole document from the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield that identifies his wife as sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.” So your speculation that the herald may have mistranslated it or,
    under coercion from the 1st Earl of Portland, inserted erroneous text is another instance of baseless speculation.

    Reference your statement regarding the 3rd Duke of Buckingham, we present contemporary evidence in our book that John Weston of Lichfield held the lease of the Manor of St. John the Baptist Hospital from either Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham,
    guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the duke’s son, Henry Stafford, Lord Stafford, brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    John Weston of Lichfield’s son, Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, inherited the lease of the manor from his father, and Robert’s son John Weston, Doctor of Civil Law and Canon of Christ Church, University of Oxford, inherited the lease of
    the manor from his father. At the same time, James Weston of Lichfield, son of John Weston of Lichfield, lived in the manor after his father, and Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, lived in the manor after his father.

    We address in our book your misperception that no one in 1632 would fact check the claim in the Weston pedigree that Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and their siblings.
    Your assumptions are surely mistaken.

    We also include a letter in our book from Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, which states: “… my Grandfather Iohn Weston, who whilest he liued in England, liued in the Citty of Lichfeld, and had to wife Cecely, the daughter of Ralph Neuill that died
    in the life tyme of the Earle of Westmorland his father.” Three witnesses to this letter later witnessed a codicil to Sir Simon’s will. We present images of this letter along with images of Sir Simon’s will, and discuss the same, in our book.

    Finally, if you read our assessment of each one of Waters’ meritless claims about the Weston pedigree, I suspect you would not associate yourself with, and continue to repeat, his views.

    Shawn

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  • From Brad Verity@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Sat Dec 10 22:52:22 2022
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 8:34:03 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    You base your arguments on a series of assumptions that are unlikely to be true. In fact, in light of the evidence we provide in our book, we believe all your assumptions are mistaken.

    I hesitated to comment on this at all, Shawn, because I knew it would end up with you arguing your assumptions and me arguing mine. The likelihood of which of our assumptions are true or not, is completely subjective. Given that the only piece of
    evidence written in the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield is a deed said to be from 1526, the original of which cannot now be located.

    So your comments, although clever, merely perpetuate misinformed mistakes of the past.

    They perpetuate an argument put forward by a very competent 19th-century genealogist. I want to make clear that my only interest and examination of this issue is in regards to whether Cecily Weston was the sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.
    Any other information Segar's 1632 pedigree provides on the Weston family I defer to the expertise of you, your wife, and other genealogical scholars who have studied the family.

    This is why I refer readers to Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    As you have done consistently for the past month. I wish you every success with it, sincerely.

    The approximate years of birth of Cecily’s children, which we discuss in the genealogical summary in our book, reveals that the 1526 Weston deed was not executed at the time of her marriage, but rather some 15 years later. One cannot know what
    considerations determined the choice of feofees at that later date.

    Well, if the 1526 marriage settlement-style deed is thought to have been educated fifteen years after the marriage, two questions arise.

    1) Why? Why was Cecily's material security delayed for such a long period of time? Both Edith Lady Neville and the 4th Earl were prominent at court. If Cecily was their daughter and sister, such a long delay in securing her interest is hard to explain.

    2) If Cecily had been married for about fifteen years prior to her marriage settlement, and if the 4th Earl of Westmorland was not one of the three feoffees named in the 1526 settlement, then there is even less of a reason to have named his as Cecily's
    brother within the settlement. Simply settling the properties on John Weston the younger and his wife Cecily would be sufficient for the purpose. There was no need to further identify her as Westmorland's sister.

    We identify Matthew Tompkins as the scholar we employed to translate the deed in our book. We subsequently gave Matthew permission to post the translation here. We present images of the deed along with his translation, and discuss its provenance in our
    book. Again, our book is the best source for information about the deed.

    Matthew Tompkins is an excellent scholar. Well versed in heraldry as well as genealogy.

    You are mistaken when you say the deed is the “sole document from the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield that identifies his wife as sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    My source was Andrew's post earlier in this thread: "With the exception of the 1526 charter, it is my understanding there are no other contemporary documents specifically referring to Cecily Neville being the sister of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland."

    "Contemporary" in this case, implies documents from the lifetime of John and Cecily Weston of Lichfield, so from the early to mid-sixteenth century (I do not have dates of death for either). Are there other documents identifying Cecily as a Neville
    within that time period?

    So your speculation that the herald may have mistranslated it or, under coercion from the 1st Earl of Portland, inserted erroneous text is another instance of baseless speculation.

    It is certainly speculation. I wanted to demonstrate how and why it could have been done. That was the 'base' for it.

    Reference your statement regarding the 3rd Duke of Buckingham, we present contemporary evidence in our book that John Weston of Lichfield held the lease of the Manor of St. John the Baptist Hospital from either Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham,
    guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the duke’s son, Henry Stafford, Lord Stafford, brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    OK. The Staffords were one of the most powerful ennobled dynasties in England, with extensive landed holdings. If you are suggesting the Manor of St. John the Baptist Hospital in Lichfield was held by the Westons from the Staffords because Cecily Weston
    was a relation of them through the 4th Earl of Westmorland, then it again begs the question of why the three feoffees in the 1526 deed which secured her property rights and financial interests, were not her relations?

    John Weston of Lichfield’s son, Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, inherited the lease of the manor from his father, and Robert’s son John Weston, Doctor of Civil Law and Canon of Christ Church, University of Oxford, inherited the lease of
    the manor from his father. At the same time, James Weston of Lichfield, son of John Weston of Lichfield, lived in the manor after his father, and Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, lived in the manor after his father.

    This is all worthwhile research into the Weston family in the 16th-century, and into the early 17th-century, but it has nothing to do with the identification of Cecily, wife of John Weston of Lichfield.

    We address in our book your misperception that no one in 1632 would fact check the claim in the Weston pedigree that Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and their
    siblings. Your assumptions are surely mistaken.

    My assumptions *may* be mistaken. They are not "surely" mistaken.

    We also include a letter in our book from Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, which states: “… my Grandfather Iohn Weston, who whilest he liued in England, liued in the Citty of Lichfeld, and had to wife Cecely, the daughter of Ralph Neuill that died
    in the life tyme of the Earle of Westmorland his father.” Three witnesses to this letter later witnessed a codicil to Sir Simon’s will. We present images of this letter along with images of Sir Simon’s will, and discuss the same, in our book.

    Yes, Sir Simon Weston may have been accurate as to the identity of his grandmother. He could also have believed it to be the truth because he was told by other family members, though they themselves were mistaken. Or he could have written the letter at
    the behest of his cousin Lord Portland.

    Finally, if you read our assessment of each one of Waters’ meritless claims about the Weston pedigree, I suspect you would not associate yourself with, and continue to repeat, his views.

    The only claim Waters made regarding the Weston pedigree, which I have any interest in, is the one he made that was skeptical of the identity of Cecily Weston as sister of the Earl of Westmorland. In that claim, which he made in a note on p. 110 of his
    1878 work 'Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley'. In that note he quotes in Latin from the 1526 Weston deed, abstracted from the Segar pedigree. Is that not proof that Waters examined the pedigree?

    You wrote in an earlier post in this thread: "Some of his [Waters's] statements about the pedigree suggest that he never saw the original records. Was he relying on the work of others? Was he himself deceived?"

    This of course is speculation on your part. Though Waters directly quoting in 1878 from Segar's abstract of the 1526 deed in the Latin as it appears in the original 1632-33 pedigree, suggests that Waters did indeed examine the pedigree and its evidences.
    At least the portion pertaining to John Weston of Lichfield and his wife Cecily.

    Cheers, ------Brad

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Sun Dec 11 00:57:37 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 1:52:23 AM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    This of course is speculation on your part. Though Waters directly quoting in 1878 from Segar's abstract of the 1526 deed in the Latin as it appears in the original 1632-33 pedigree, suggests that Waters did indeed examine the pedigree and its
    evidences. At least the portion pertaining to John Weston of Lichfield and his wife Cecily.

    Hi Brad,

    I appreciate your reluctance to comment, but the fact that you did illustrates my point. People are inclined to speculate about vexing questions such as the choice of feofees in a 16th century deed without examining the original documents. No matter how
    artful, bold assertions such as these merely perpetuate erroneous notions about the pedigree.

    Sir Simon Weston addressed his letter to Richard Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, who was not a descendant of Cecily, and who was not the Earl of Portland. The provenance of Sir Simon’s letter and its witnesses both suggest that the letter is
    genuine.

    As to your suggestion that Sir Simon may have been mistaken, or was making a false statement at the urging of the Earl of Portland, when he named his grandmother, Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, why assume such an unlikely event.
    Of course, a novel idea like this would be necessary to continue the fiction that the pedigree is a fabrication; but why would anyone propose or believe such a baseless theory, if not for the meritless arguments by Waters? Waters did not mention Sir
    Simon’s letter – or much of the other information about Cecily Neville that we present in our book. He may not have been aware of it. I know of no reason to doubt the truthfulness of Sir Simon or question the veracity of his letter.

    And Sir Simon's letter is not the only evidence that his grandmother was Cecily Neville. Again, I point those who want to learn more about documents that identify Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, as the mother of Justice Weston,
    Chancellor Weston, and their siblings to our book, pages 64-114.

    Why Waters, writing 250 years later, accused the Earl of Portland of orchestrating a fabrication of the pedigree is a mystery. Perhaps Waters needed to name a culprit to advance his claim. That is surely speculation on my part; but Waters offered no
    evidence to support his slander against the earl. And why the public has generally believed Waters for 150 years is equally puzzling.

    In the latter instance, I suspect people form fixed conclusions, without examining the records, simply because they want to believe Waters. “He is an authority; he said it; and I believe it.” However, I say, examine the original records.

    When I suggested that Waters may not have examined the pedigree, I did so on the basis of his numerous erroneous claims about it. To understand how fabulously mistaken he was, you must read our analysis of his claims – or examine the records yourself.

    Shawn

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  • From Hans Vogels@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 11 02:08:54 2022
    Op zondag 11 december 2022 om 09:57:38 UTC+1 schreef shp...@gmail.com:
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 1:52:23 AM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    This of course is speculation on your part. Though Waters directly quoting in 1878 from Segar's abstract of the 1526 deed in the Latin as it appears in the original 1632-33 pedigree, suggests that Waters did indeed examine the pedigree and its
    evidences. At least the portion pertaining to John Weston of Lichfield and his wife Cecily.
    Hi Brad,

    I appreciate your reluctance to comment, but the fact that you did illustrates my point. People are inclined to speculate about vexing questions such as the choice of feofees in a 16th century deed without examining the original documents. No matter
    how artful, bold assertions such as these merely perpetuate erroneous notions about the pedigree.

    Sir Simon Weston addressed his letter to Richard Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, who was not a descendant of Cecily, and who was not the Earl of Portland. The provenance of Sir Simon’s letter and its witnesses both suggest that the letter is
    genuine.

    As to your suggestion that Sir Simon may have been mistaken, or was making a false statement at the urging of the Earl of Portland, when he named his grandmother, Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, why assume such an unlikely
    event. Of course, a novel idea like this would be necessary to continue the fiction that the pedigree is a fabrication; but why would anyone propose or believe such a baseless theory, if not for the meritless arguments by Waters? Waters did not mention
    Sir Simon’s letter – or much of the other information about Cecily Neville that we present in our book. He may not have been aware of it. I know of no reason to doubt the truthfulness of Sir Simon or question the veracity of his letter.

    And Sir Simon's letter is not the only evidence that his grandmother was Cecily Neville. Again, I point those who want to learn more about documents that identify Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, as the mother of Justice Weston,
    Chancellor Weston, and their siblings to our book, pages 64-114.

    Why Waters, writing 250 years later, accused the Earl of Portland of orchestrating a fabrication of the pedigree is a mystery. Perhaps Waters needed to name a culprit to advance his claim. That is surely speculation on my part; but Waters offered no
    evidence to support his slander against the earl. And why the public has generally believed Waters for 150 years is equally puzzling.

    In the latter instance, I suspect people form fixed conclusions, without examining the records, simply because they want to believe Waters. “He is an authority; he said it; and I believe it.” However, I say, examine the original records.

    When I suggested that Waters may not have examined the pedigree, I did so on the basis of his numerous erroneous claims about it. To understand how fabulously mistaken he was, you must read our analysis of his claims – or examine the records yourself.


    Shawn

    I am bemused by this polite exchange of views on a genealogical issue from centuries back. It is a refreshing dispute that some Americans can take an example. Having no interest in the families mentioned I must do with details in the remarks Brad made. I
    think they are more then just assumptions.

    1. Absence of familiar Neville names in the descending Westons. This is highly peculiar with the Nevilles being so much higher up on the social plane.
    From my experience on Dutch noble families around that time and earlier one tended to cherish a descent by repeating familiar names from generations past and one introduced heraldic elements of the descent in the family arms or even adopting the arms one
    was so proud of descending of.
    This is an observation and not an assumption.

    2. Brad compares the "settlements" and his two questions do indeed touch the core of the dispute.
    Well, if the 1526 marriage settlement-style deed is thought to have been educated fifteen years after the marriage, two questions arise.
    1) Why? Why was Cecily's material security delayed for such a long period of time? Both Edith Lady Neville and the 4th Earl were prominent at court. If Cecily was their daughter and sister, such a long delay in securing her interest is hard to explain.
    2) If Cecily had been married for about fifteen years prior to her marriage settlement, and if the 4th Earl of Westmorland was not one of the three feoffees named in the 1526 settlement, then there is even less of a reason to have named his as Cecily's
    brother within the settlement. Simply settling the properties on John Weston the younger and his wife Cecily would be sufficient for the purpose. There was no need to further identify her as Westmorland's sister.<<

    These are observations too and no assumptions.
    In those days people did everything for a reason. To avoid later disputes one used standard retoriek and family to garanty the intend of the settlement. One should hold in mind the five w's: who-what-where-when-why.
    The 1526 document stands out and that questions its authenticity.

    3. Waters quoted a Latin abstract from the 1526 document. Thus the remark that Waters judged without having seen the document is not correct. Repeating your opinion on the matter and the way Waters behaved does not cut. Brad has certainly a point there.

    Met vriendelijke groet,
    Hans Vogels

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  • From Peter Stewart@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Sun Dec 11 22:36:21 2022
    On 11-Dec-22 3:34 PM, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 8:33:32 PM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    I'm glad Shawn and his wife have examined the Weston pedigree in detail as it has helped to sort out much about the Weston family. But when it comes to the purported identity of Cecily, wife of John Weston of Lichfield as a sister of the 4th Earl of
    Westmorland, I remain as skeptical as Robert Edmond Chester Waters was in 1878: "Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or wills of the Nevilles, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story
    seems to depend on a deed, abstracted by Segar ... but even if this deed be genuine, it is in the silence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily's parentage."

    Hi Brad,

    You base your arguments on a series of assumptions that are unlikely to be true. In fact, in light of the evidence we provide in our book, we believe all your assumptions are mistaken. So your comments, although clever, merely perpetuate misinformed
    mistakes of the past. This is why I refer readers to Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    The approximate years of birth of Cecily’s children, which we discuss in the genealogical summary in our book, reveals that the 1526 Weston deed was not executed at the time of her marriage, but rather some 15 years later. One cannot know what
    considerations determined the choice of feofees at that later date.

    We identify Matthew Tompkins as the scholar we employed to translate the deed in our book. We subsequently gave Matthew permission to post the translation here. We present images of the deed along with his translation, and discuss its provenance in our
    book. Again, our book is the best source for information about the deed.

    You are mistaken when you say the deed is the “sole document from the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield that identifies his wife as sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.” So your speculation that the herald may have mistranslated it
    or, under coercion from the 1st Earl of Portland, inserted erroneous text is another instance of baseless speculation.

    Reference your statement regarding the 3rd Duke of Buckingham, we present contemporary evidence in our book that John Weston of Lichfield held the lease of the Manor of St. John the Baptist Hospital from either Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham,
    guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the duke’s son, Henry Stafford, Lord Stafford, brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    John Weston of Lichfield’s son, Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, inherited the lease of the manor from his father, and Robert’s son John Weston, Doctor of Civil Law and Canon of Christ Church, University of Oxford, inherited the lease of
    the manor from his father. At the same time, James Weston of Lichfield, son of John Weston of Lichfield, lived in the manor after his father, and Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, lived in the manor after his father.

    According to ODNB John Weston's son and heir Robert was born in or
    before 1522 - how is it established that the marriage of his parents had
    taken place 15 years before 1526? Do this mean it was contracted ca
    1511, or consummated by around then? If it was perhaps not consummated
    until around 1521, then how is it proven that Cecily could not have been
    a maternal half-sister of Ralph Nevill?

    Peter Stewart


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  • From Andrew Z@21:1/5 to Brad Verity on Sun Dec 11 05:18:04 2022
    Hi Brad,

    Thank you for taking the time to revisit this question and post a detailed response. Since it would affect the two descents from Edward III for multiple families, I think it's crucial to understand both sides of the argument in order to be able to decide
    for yourself. I think Shawn and his wife did a great job researching and summarizing the available evidence, which is examined in greater detail in their book to help build the case for the Weston-Neville lineage. However, you certainly raise some
    important questions to consider.

    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 1:52:23 AM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    My source was Andrew's post earlier in this thread: "With the exception of the 1526 charter, it is my understanding there are no other contemporary documents specifically referring to Cecily Neville being the sister of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland."

    "Contemporary" in this case, implies documents from the lifetime of John and Cecily Weston of Lichfield, so from the early to mid-sixteenth century (I do not have dates of death for either). Are there other documents identifying Cecily as a Neville
    within that time period?

    That was my interpretation of your question and the 1526 deed is the only document from the lifetime of John and Cecily Weston of Lichfield that I see presented in the book as supporting evidence for her being the sister of the 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Given that the only piece of evidence written in the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield is a deed said to be from 1526, the original of which cannot now be located.
    The image of the deed in the book appears to be a copy made by the heralds and has a heading of "Originat apud Chillington" (Original at Chillington). I do not know if the original has been preserved, located or examined.

    All the best,

    Andrew

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Sun Dec 11 06:59:19 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 3:57:38 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 1:52:23 AM UTC-5, Brad Verity wrote:
    This of course is speculation on your part. Though Waters directly quoting in 1878 from Segar's abstract of the 1526 deed in the Latin as it appears in the original 1632-33 pedigree, suggests that Waters did indeed examine the pedigree and its
    evidences. At least the portion pertaining to John Weston of Lichfield and his wife Cecily.
    Hi Brad,

    I appreciate your reluctance to comment, but the fact that you did illustrates my point. People are inclined to speculate about vexing questions such as the choice of feofees in a 16th century deed without examining the original documents. No matter
    how artful, bold assertions such as these merely perpetuate erroneous notions about the pedigree.

    Sir Simon Weston addressed his letter to Richard Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, who was not a descendant of Cecily, and who was not the Earl of Portland. The provenance of Sir Simon’s letter and its witnesses both suggest that the letter is
    genuine.

    As to your suggestion that Sir Simon may have been mistaken, or was making a false statement at the urging of the Earl of Portland, when he named his grandmother, Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, why assume such an unlikely
    event. Of course, a novel idea like this would be necessary to continue the fiction that the pedigree is a fabrication; but why would anyone propose or believe such a baseless theory, if not for the meritless arguments by Waters? Waters did not mention
    Sir Simon’s letter – or much of the other information about Cecily Neville that we present in our book. He may not have been aware of it. I know of no reason to doubt the truthfulness of Sir Simon or question the veracity of his letter.

    And Sir Simon's letter is not the only evidence that his grandmother was Cecily Neville. Again, I point those who want to learn more about documents that identify Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, as the mother of Justice Weston,
    Chancellor Weston, and their siblings to our book, pages 64-114.

    Why Waters, writing 250 years later, accused the Earl of Portland of orchestrating a fabrication of the pedigree is a mystery. Perhaps Waters needed to name a culprit to advance his claim. That is surely speculation on my part; but Waters offered no
    evidence to support his slander against the earl. And why the public has generally believed Waters for 150 years is equally puzzling.

    In the latter instance, I suspect people form fixed conclusions, without examining the records, simply because they want to believe Waters. “He is an authority; he said it; and I believe it.” However, I say, examine the original records.

    When I suggested that Waters may not have examined the pedigree, I did so on the basis of his numerous erroneous claims about it. To understand how fabulously mistaken he was, you must read our analysis of his claims – or examine the records yourself.


    Shawn

    When Matt Tompkins, whom Brad describes as “an excellent scholar,” shared the text of the 1526 Weston charter with the group, he wrote: “By this date gentlemen as well as esquires had been armigerous for well over a century, so there is no problem
    here. Also, although English-language conveyances were beginning to appear at about this time, Latin was still the language used in the vast majority of such documents, so that is not a problem, either. In fact the charter is in every respect in a
    perfectly normal and credible form, except perhaps for one small but rather important point – the insertion of the phrase ‘sister of Ralph, earl of Westmorland’. Statements of a party’s family connections were normally only included if it was
    relevant to the title to the property being transferred or necessary for identification purposes – neither purpose applies here. Of course this is hardly proof that the charter is a fake – there are always documents which depart from the norm – but
    the reference to Cecily’s illustrious family does look a little odd. The charter conveyed a messuage in Lichfield and a piece of meadow in a neighbouring hamlet.”

    We believe the records we discovered regarding the Weston pedigree, including about Cecily Neville, which we present in our book, when considered as a whole, confirms that the charter is genuine.

    “... of the value of [charters and deeds], ... it may be said that it is very great, as they may be classed among the surest proofs of a genealogy, either from the description of the party making the Charter — some recital relating to his father,
    mother, wife, children, or other branches of his family — from his Seal of Arms — or the names mentioned as witnesses.” [Stacey Grimaldi, Origines Genealogicae; or, the Sources Whence English Genealogies May Be Traced From the Conquest to the
    Present Time (London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1828), 18-19.]

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pss...@optusnet.com.au on Sun Dec 11 07:19:20 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 6:36:25 AM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    According to ODNB John Weston's son and heir Robert was born in or
    before 1522 - how is it established that the marriage of his parents had taken place 15 years before 1526? Do this mean it was contracted ca
    1511, or consummated by around then? If it was perhaps not consummated
    until around 1521, then how is it proven that Cecily could not have been
    a maternal half-sister of Ralph Nevill?

    Hi Peter

    Thank you for your good question. We provide contemporary evidence that Edmund Weston, Archdeacon of Lewes; Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas; Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, James Weston of Lichfield, and Christopher Weston, Burgess
    of Tamworth, were brothers -- just as presented in the Weston pedigree. Edmund completed a B.C.L. at Oxford on 19 Nov 1532, Richard completed a B.C.L. at Oxford on 17 Feb 1532/3, and Robert completed a B.C.L at Oxford on 17 Feb 1538. These records, and
    other life events which we discuss in our book, suggest that Edmund was born say about 1511, Richard was born say about 1513, and Robert was born say about 1515 (or perhaps a small number of years later). This information, and more, can be found in the
    genealogical summary section of our book. We believe all the evidence suggests Cecily Neville married John Weston of Lichfield in about 1510, when her father, Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, was married to Edith Sandys.

    Shawn

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  • From Paulo Ricardo Canedo@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 11 08:52:23 2022
    A domingo, 11 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 01:33:32 UTC, Brad Verity escreveu:
    On Saturday, December 10, 2022 at 5:47:30 AM UTC-8, Andrew Z wrote:
    With the exception of the 1526 charter, it is my understanding there are no other contemporary documents specifically referring to Cecily Neville being the sister of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland.
    Thank you for this response to my specific question, Andrew.
    The charter, in conjunction with the detailed, referenced pedigree and the Weston correspondence would have been more than sufficient proof for a spouse from a less noble family, but in this case, the obvious red flag is why would the sister of a
    future Earl be married to a family of much lower station (although probably armigerous and wealthy), especially since, she would have been a valuable heiress should have her brother died.
    I'm going to put aside the argument as to whether or not a sister and potential co-heiress of the Earl of Westmorland would be married to a local Staffordshire gentry family. I know I made the case against it some years back, but it remains speculative
    at this point. The 4th Earl's known sister and potential co-heiress Isabel Neville was married as a second wife to a prominent Yorkshire gentryman Sir Robert Plumpton. Their maternal half-sister Elizabeth Darcy was married to another prominent Yorkshire
    gentryman, Sir Marmaduke Constable. Plumpton was knighted before his marriage to Isabel Neville. Constable was knighted after his marriage to Elizabeth Darcy. More study into their careers may be helpful, before making a comparison to the career of John
    Weston of Lichfield, to determine where each fell on the level of early 16th-century social status. Plumpton's long involvement in lawsuits greatly hurt his finances, despite his knighthood. Isabel (Neville) Plumpton wrote to her husband, "Sir, for God's
    sake take an end, for we are brought to beggar staffe" [Plumpton's ODNB entry]. So wealth and financial security could have outweighed a lower social status for this family in the early 1500s.

    Joe Cochoit has provided a very useful summation of the arguments for and against Cecily Weston as the sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland in her Wikitree page. Joe has included the full text of the 1526 charter:

    "The full text of the 1526 charter (BM Add MS 18667, fol. 101), translated, reads as follows:
    [fo. 101 recto] Original at Chillington
    "Know all men, present and future, that I, John Weston of Rugeley the elder, gent., have given, granted and in this my present charter have confirmed to John Giffard, knt., John Knightley, esq., and John Wolsley, gent., all my messuage in Lichfield,
    with all my lands and tenements, meadows, grazings and pastures, rents, reversions and services with all and singular their appurtenances belonging to the aforementioned messuage, and also the whole of my meadow called Hams in Linhurst, to have and to
    hold the messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances to the aforementioned John Gifford, John Kniteley and John [60] Wolseley, their heirs and assigns, to the use of John Weston the younger, [61] my son, and Cecily his wife,
    sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, and their heirs and assigns forever, to hold from the Chief Lord of that fee by the service therefrom due and lawfully customary. And I the aforesaid John Weston and my heirs will warrant and forever defend the
    messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances to to the aforementioned John Giffard, John Knightley, John Wolsley, their heirs and assigns, to the aforesaid use against all men. Know further that I the aforementioned John
    Weston have appointed and put in my place my beloveds in Christ Roger Trusell and Alan Orel my true and lawful attorneys to deliver for me and in my name to the aforementioned John Giffard, John, and John Wolsley full and peaceful seisin of and in the
    messuage and meadow aforesaid and other premises with their appurtenances according to the force, form and effect of this my present Charter holding and to hold [fo. 101 verso] as ratified and pleasing all and anything my attorneys or either of them
    shall do in my name in delivery of the aforesaid seisin exactly as if I myself were there personally. In witness whereof I have affixed my seal to this my present Charter of enfeoffment. Dated at Lichfield, the fifteenth day of July in the eighteenth
    year of the reign of king Henry the eighth. [15 July 1526]"
    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston#1526_Charter_.28translation.29

    I'm confused as to who translated this charter.

    Let's assume for the moment for argument's sake that it is genuine. What is the purpose? John Weston the elder is transferring his chief property, and all of his other holdings in Lichfield, to three feoffees to hold those properties for the use of his
    son John Weston the younger, and for John the younger's wife Cecily. It has all the appearance of a marriage settlement.

    So it's very helpful to compare this to the marriage settlement of Sir Robert Plumpton and Isabel Neville. Thomas Stapleton, in his 'Plumpton Letters', does not unfortunately include a full transcription of the settlement, but he does abstract from it [
    pg. 197 note a]: "Dame Isabel Plumpton, their daughter, was married to Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton, com. Ebor kt. about 18 Sep. 21 Hen. VII. 1505, for by deed of that date, the latter conveyed to Sir William Sand, kt. (afterwards the first Lord
    Sands), Sir John Rainsford, kt. Sir John Norton, kt. Edward Rainesford, esq. Thomas Ratclife, gent. Thomas Pigot, esq. Richard Mauleverey, esq. and William Croft, chaplain, all his lands and tenements lying in the vills and fields of Knarsbrough,
    Matheloftus near Knarsbrough, Heuby, Elthwatehill near Harwode, Ripon, Acton, Spopherd field, and Arkendon, in the county of York; which feoffees settled the same premises the day but one following upon Sir Robert Plumpton, of Plumpton, kt. and Isabella
    his wife, and either of them, the longer liver. (Chartul. No. 825-6-7.)"
    https://archive.org/details/plumptoncorrespo04plumuoft/page/197/mode/2up

    When we compare the Weston and the Plumpton deeds, supposedly the marriage settlements of two Neville sisters, a couple points stand out:

    1) The Weston deed of 1526 is a full twenty-one years after the Plumpton deed of 1505. Why would the marriages of two sisters, both of whom would have to have been born between 1491 and 1498, be a full twenty years apart? Especially when the marriage
    licence of their younger half sister Elizabeth Darcy to Marmaduke Constable was in 1514:
    "1514, April 26. Licence for Marmaduke, son and heir of Sir Robert Constable, ant. par. Hotham, and Elizabeth Darcy of Templehurst par. Birkin, to be married in the chapel within the manor-house of Templehurst. Banns once."
    https://archive.org/details/publicationssur05socigoog/page/n375/mode/2up

    2) Why is John Weston's wife Cecily specifically identified in the 1526 deed as "sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland"? There is no such identification of Isabel wife of Sir Robert Plumpton in the 1505 marriage settlement.

    3) Why are there no feoffees in the 1526 Weston deed from the Neville, Darcy or Sandys families, to safeguard the interests of John Weston of Lichfield's wife Cecily, if she was a near relation to them? Notice that the first-named feoffee in the 1505
    Plumpton deed is Isabel (Neville) Plumpton's maternal uncle Sir William (later 1st Lord) Sandys. He was still living in 1526.
    We can only speculate on the answer, but Shawn's book discusses documented connections between the Westons of Lichfield and family of Isabel Booth, grandmother of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland, (via the Advowson and Prebend of Sawley), as well the
    family of the guardian of Ralph, 4th Earl of Westmorland (via the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist from the Stafford family).
    Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, would only have had the guardianship of the 4th Earl of Westmorland. Any sisters would have remained in the care of their mother Edith (Sandys), Lady Neville, and her second husband Sir Thomas (later Lord) Darcy.


    It's worth noting that Isabel Plumpton is assumed to be the daughter of Edith (Sandys) Lady Neville because in a letter written by Lady Edith to Lady Plumpton, she states, "Written in haste by the hand of your mother". Clearly Isabel Plumpton was named
    for her paternal grandmother Isabel (Booth), Countess of Westmorland. But the earliest Isabel could have been born is 1491, making her only 14 or 15 when she married the 52-year-old widower Sir Robert Plumpton in 1505. In a letter she wrote to Sir Robert
    not too long after the marriage, Isabel signs it "Be your bedfellow". There is some chronological difficulty making Isabel (Neville) Plumpton a consummated bride when only in her mid-teens. It may be possible that she was from Ralph Lord Neville's first
    marriage to Mary Paston (19 January 1471 - 25 December 1489), and her mother Edith Lady Neville was in reality her stepmother. That would open the possibility of making her two to three years older when she married in 1505.
    Additionally, I don't recall the outcome of the past discussion about the veracity of the 1526 charter (which is absolutely crucial to the Neville descent), but the heralds found the charter in possession of a descendant of one of the witnesses,
    Andrew Giffard. I think analyzing the original document through a forensic lens would certainly help reinforce its credibility, especially in light of combined circumstantial evidence collected by the heralds as part of their research.
    Given that the original charter from 1526 cannot be located, and that this charter is the sole document from the lifetime of John Weston of Lichfield that identifies his wife as sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, can we be certain that
    the herald who examined it didn't mis-transcribe it? If Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland, was insisting in 1630-32 when this pedigree was being created, that he was descended from the Neville Earls of Westmorland, how easy would it have been for the
    herald who examined the 1526 settlement deed to insert the phrase "sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland" after the words "Cecilie uxoris ejus"? Who would ever in 1632, over one hundred years after this purported deed was written, bother to fact-check it? Why
    would anyone even challenge it or question Portland's descent? The 6th and last Neville Earl of Westmorland had died in exile in 1601.

    I'm glad Shawn and his wife have examined the Weston pedigree in detail as it has helped to sort out much about the Weston family. But when it comes to the purported identity of Cecily, wife of John Weston of Lichfield as a sister of the 4th Earl of
    Westmorland, I remain as skeptical as Robert Edmond Chester Waters was in 1878: "Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or wills of the Nevilles, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story
    seems to depend on a deed, abstracted by Segar ... but even if this deed be genuine, it is in the silence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily's parentage."
    https://archive.org/details/genealogicalmem01wategoog/page/n150/mode/2up
    Happy holidays to you and yours,
    Thank you, and all the joy of the season to you.

    Cheers, ----Brad
    Regarding the issue of whether a sister of the Earl of Westmorland would have married a member of the local gentry, as
    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston#Other_Objections_Raised notes, Edith Sandys, supposed mother of Cecilia Neville, was from a local gentry family and her mother in law Isabel Booth was barely kore important than her. What do you
    think of that, Brad? Admittedly, AFAIK, men were more likely than women to marry people from lower status than then.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Sun Dec 11 11:09:13 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 3:57:38 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    When I suggested that Waters may not have examined the pedigree, I did so on the basis of his numerous erroneous claims about it. To understand how fabulously mistaken he was, you must read our analysis of his claims – or examine the records yourself.


    Group,

    Why is it a mistake to say, “I am only interested in the single question of whether Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, was the wife of John Weston of Lichfield?” This approach is a mistake because the big picture, a review of
    all the evidence, reveals important insights about this very question.

    1. If a person decides that Cecily Neville is a fiction based on the writings of Waters, then it matters if Waters made a number of statements about the pedigree that are demonstrably and spectacularly false. In fact, we believe the scope of the
    erroneous statements by Waters about the pedigree impeach his credibility as a source regarding any aspect of the document.

    2. If, as we demonstrate in our book, Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers – in contrast to the claims by Waters, then the family’s meteoric ascendancy must be explained. The rise of any single individual during this period of social
    unrest might be explained by intelligence, determination, or mere good fortune. Yet, in only four generations, John Weston of Lichfield’s descendants and their spouses included seven earls, nine knights, a head of England’s treasury, a justice of
    England’s supreme court for matters of equity, a justice of England’s supreme court for matters of common law, two heads of Ireland’s treasury, a head of Ireland’s judiciary, and a head of Ireland’s legislative affairs. See our book for a chart
    showing the names and relations among these individuals. What caused the family’s sudden ascendancy?

    3. With the false statements by Waters about the pedigree dispensed with – not willy-nilly, but based on a careful assessment of each, then a fair review of the contemporary records we present in our book leads to the inevitable conclusion that Cecily
    Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, was the wife of John Weston of Lichfield, and the mother of Justice Weston, Chancellor Weston, and their siblings.

    Having reached this conclusion, several questions come to mind. Why did Waters falsely claim that Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers? Was it to dispense with the obvious difficulty for his false assertion regarding their mother? Did he
    realize that if Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, he would have difficulty asserting that their mother was not Cecily Neville? Once again, quoting Rabbit's answer to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, maybe! 😊 I love that Pooh Bear.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pss...@optusnet.com.au on Sun Dec 11 11:38:22 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 6:36:25 AM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    According to ODNB John Weston's son and heir Robert was born in or
    before 1522 - how is it established that the marriage of his parents had taken place 15 years before 1526? Do this mean it was contracted ca
    1511, or consummated by around then? If it was perhaps not consummated
    until around 1521, then how is it proven that Cecily could not have been
    a maternal half-sister of Ralph Nevill?

    Hi Peter

    Thank you for your good question. We provide contemporary evidence that Edmund Weston, Archdeacon of Lewes; Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas; Robert Weston, Lord Chancellor of Ireland; James Weston of Lichfield; and Christopher Weston, Burgess
    of Tamworth, were brothers -- just as presented in the Weston pedigree. Edmund completed a B.C.L. at Oxford on 19 Nov 1532, Richard completed a B.C.L. at Oxford on 17 Feb 1532/3, and Robert completed a B.C.L at Oxford on 17 Feb 1538. These records, and
    other life events which we discuss in our book, suggest that Edmund was born say about 1511, Richard was born say about 1513, and Robert was born say about 1515 (or perhaps a small number of years later). This information, and more, can be found in the
    genealogical summary of our book. We believe all the evidence suggests Cecily Neville married John Weston of Lichfield in about 1510. Again based on multiple life events, we estimate Cecily Neville's birth year as about 1493, when her father, Ralph
    Neville, Lord Neville, was married to Edith Sandys.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Sun Dec 11 20:53:57 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 2:09:14 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Once again, quoting Rabbit's answer to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, maybe! 😊 I love that Pooh Bear.

    Group,

    In 1878, Waters wrote in a footnote: “The doubts expressed in the text respecting Segar’s statement, that John Weston of Lichfield was the father of Richard Weston the Judge, apply with still greater force to the statement that his mother was Lady
    Cecily Nevill, the sister of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland. Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or will of the Nevills, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story seems to depend on a deed,
    abstracted by Segar, ‘Sciant omnes &c. quod ego Johannes Weston de Rugeley Senior, gen. dedi &c. ad usum Johis. Weston junioris filii mei et Cecilie uxoris ejus, sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland, &c. Dat. Lichfield 15 Jul, 18 Hen. VIII.’ (15) But even
    if this deed be genuine, it is in the absence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily’s parentage.” See Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons,
    1878), 1:110.

    In our book (Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/), we demonstrate, by examining and illustrating Weston pedigree supporting documents as well as independent
    records, that Waters was in error with regard to his above remarks, as well as other statements, about the Weston pedigree.

    On pages 16-19 of our book, we demonstrate that three fundamental statements by Waters about the Weston pedigree were erroneous.

    On pages 31-62 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that Justice Weston was not a brother of Chancellor Weston was erroneous – they were brothers.

    On pages 64-114 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was not Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was
    erroneous – she was their mother.

    On pages 113-114 of our book, we summarize our discoveries about Cecily Neville, as presented on pages 64-114 of our book, as follows.

    “Our examination of Weston pedigree documents and independent records relating to the identity of the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston led to eight discoveries.

    1. The immediate descendants of John Weston of Lichfield soared to the heights of society in a manner consistent with the influence of a recent ancestor from the aristocracy.

    2. Neighbors, friends, and the public at large accepted, and did not object to, the Weston pedigree proclamation that the wife of John Weston of Lichfield was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    3. John Weston of Lichfield and his descendants held the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist Manor from the guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the guardian’s son, Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford, brother-in-law of
    Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    4. Sons of John Weston of Lichfield owned property that previously had been inherited by members of the family of Isabel Booth, mother of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville.

    5. The tomb of a son, grandson, and great-granddaughter of John Weston of Lichfield displayed Neville arms impaling Weston arms — marital arms of a Weston male and his Neville wife.

    6. John Weston of Rugeley deeded land to “John Weston, Junior, my son, and Cecily, his wife, sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland.”

    7. Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    8. Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham, son-in-law of James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his wife’s great-grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville,
    4th Earl of Westmorland.

    We found some of these discoveries to be suggestive, and others to be persuasive; however, as we considered this whole body of evidence, the effect on our thinking was decisive. Every detail points to a single conclusion. The mother of Justice Weston and
    Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    Those who wish to review our presentation, discussion, and illustration of documents that led to discoveries 1-8 above, should see pages 64-114 of our book.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Mon Dec 12 07:48:32 2022
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 2:09:14 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Once again, quoting Rabbit's answer to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, maybe! 😊 I love that Pooh Bear.

    Group,

    In 1878, Waters wrote in a footnote: “The doubts expressed in the text respecting Segar’s statement, that John Weston of Lichfield was the father of Richard Weston the Judge, apply with still greater force to the statement that his mother was Lady
    Cecily Nevill, the sister of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland. Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or will of the Nevills, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story seems to depend on a deed,
    abstracted by Segar, ‘Sciant omnes &c. quod ego Johannes Weston de Rugeley Senior, gen. dedi &c. ad usum Johis. Weston junioris filii mei et Cecilie uxoris ejus, sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland, &c. Dat. Lichfield 15 Jul, 18 Hen. VIII.’ (15) But even
    if this deed be genuine, it is in the absence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily’s parentage.” See Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons,
    1878), 1:110.

    In our book (Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/), we demonstrate, by examining and illustrating Weston pedigree supporting documents as well as independent
    records, that Waters was in error with regard to his above remarks, as well as other statements, about the Weston pedigree.

    On pages 16-19 of our book, we demonstrate that three fundamental statements by Waters about the Weston pedigree were erroneous.

    On pages 31-62 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that Justice Weston was not a brother of Chancellor Weston was erroneous – they were brothers.

    On pages 64-114 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was not Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was
    erroneous – she was their mother.

    On pages 113-114 of our book, we summarize our discoveries about Cecily Neville, as presented on pages 64-114 of our book, as follows.

    “Our examination of Weston pedigree documents and independent records relating to the identity of the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston led to eight discoveries.

    1. The immediate descendants of John Weston of Lichfield soared to the heights of society in a manner consistent with the influence of a recent ancestor from the aristocracy.

    2. Neighbors, friends, and the public at large accepted, and did not object to, the Weston pedigree proclamation that the wife of John Weston of Lichfield was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    3. John Weston of Lichfield and his descendants held the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist Manor from the guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the guardian’s son and brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of
    Westmorland.

    4. Sons of John Weston of Lichfield owned property that previously had been inherited by members of the family of Isabel Booth, mother of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville.

    5. The tomb of a son, grandson, and great-granddaughter of John Weston of Lichfield displayed Neville arms impaling Weston arms — marital arms of a Weston male and his Neville wife.

    6. John Weston of Rugeley deeded land to “John Weston, Junior, my son, and Cecily, his wife, sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland.”

    7. Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    8. Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham, son-in-law of James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his wife’s great-grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville,
    4th Earl of Westmorland.

    We found some of these discoveries to be suggestive, and others to be persuasive; however, as we considered this whole body of evidence, the effect on our thinking was decisive. Every detail points to a single conclusion. The mother of Justice Weston and
    Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    Those who wish to review our presentation, discussion, and illustration of documents that led to discoveries 1-8 above, should see pages 64-114 of our book.

    Shawn

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From achesonrd@gmail.com@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Mon Dec 12 17:26:13 2022
    On Monday, December 12, 2022 at 10:48:34 AM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 2:09:14 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Once again, quoting Rabbit's answer to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, maybe! 😊 I love that Pooh Bear.
    Group,

    In 1878, Waters wrote in a footnote: “The doubts expressed in the text respecting Segar’s statement, that John Weston of Lichfield was the father of Richard Weston the Judge, apply with still greater force to the statement that his mother was Lady
    Cecily Nevill, the sister of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland. Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or will of the Nevills, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story seems to depend on a deed,
    abstracted by Segar, ‘Sciant omnes &c. quod ego Johannes Weston de Rugeley Senior, gen. dedi &c. ad usum Johis. Weston junioris filii mei et Cecilie uxoris ejus, sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland, &c. Dat. Lichfield 15 Jul, 18 Hen. VIII.’ (15) But even
    if this deed be genuine, it is in the absence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily’s parentage.” See Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons,
    1878), 1:110.

    In our book (Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/), we demonstrate, by examining and illustrating Weston pedigree supporting documents as well as independent
    records, that Waters was in error with regard to his above remarks, as well as other statements, about the Weston pedigree.

    On pages 16-19 of our book, we demonstrate that three fundamental statements by Waters about the Weston pedigree were erroneous.

    On pages 31-62 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that Justice Weston was not a brother of Chancellor Weston was erroneous – they were brothers.

    On pages 64-114 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was not Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was
    erroneous – she was their mother.

    On pages 113-114 of our book, we summarize our discoveries about Cecily Neville, as presented on pages 64-114 of our book, as follows.

    “Our examination of Weston pedigree documents and independent records relating to the identity of the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston led to eight discoveries.

    1. The immediate descendants of John Weston of Lichfield soared to the heights of society in a manner consistent with the influence of a recent ancestor from the aristocracy.

    2. Neighbors, friends, and the public at large accepted, and did not object to, the Weston pedigree proclamation that the wife of John Weston of Lichfield was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    3. John Weston of Lichfield and his descendants held the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist Manor from the guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the guardian’s son and brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of
    Westmorland.

    4. Sons of John Weston of Lichfield owned property that previously had been inherited by members of the family of Isabel Booth, mother of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville.

    5. The tomb of a son, grandson, and great-granddaughter of John Weston of Lichfield displayed Neville arms impaling Weston arms — marital arms of a Weston male and his Neville wife.

    6. John Weston of Rugeley deeded land to “John Weston, Junior, my son, and Cecily, his wife, sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland.”

    7. Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    8. Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham, son-in-law of James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his wife’s great-grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville,
    4th Earl of Westmorland.

    We found some of these discoveries to be suggestive, and others to be persuasive; however, as we considered this whole body of evidence, the effect on our thinking was decisive. Every detail points to a single conclusion. The mother of Justice Weston
    and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    Those who wish to review our presentation, discussion, and illustration of documents that led to discoveries 1-8 above, should see pages 64-114 of our book.

    Shawn
    A well researched, presented, and sourced book that was certainly worth the small amount of money I spent to resolve the issue in my own mind. Thanks to both you and your wife for all of your efforts Shawn. Doubtless the hours of time spent in dialogue/
    debate here are more costly at even a reasonable hourly rate than that which I spent on your worthy tome.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to ache...@gmail.com on Tue Dec 13 05:43:55 2022
    On Monday, December 12, 2022 at 8:26:14 PM UTC-5, ache...@gmail.com wrote:
    A well researched, presented, and sourced book that was certainly worth the small amount of money I spent to resolve the issue in my own mind. Thanks to both you and your wife for all of your efforts Shawn. Doubtless the hours of time spent in dialogue/
    debate here are more costly at even a reasonable hourly rate than that which I spent on your worthy tome.

    Thank you for your kind words. Lois and I are glad that our work was helpful to you in your research; and we appreciate your encouragement. Shawn

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  • From Jinny Wallerstedt/Girl 57@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Tue Dec 13 07:34:45 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 8:43:56 AM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, December 12, 2022 at 8:26:14 PM UTC-5, ache...@gmail.com wrote:
    A well researched, presented, and sourced book that was certainly worth the small amount of money I spent to resolve the issue in my own mind. Thanks to both you and your wife for all of your efforts Shawn. Doubtless the hours of time spent in
    dialogue/debate here are more costly at even a reasonable hourly rate than that which I spent on your worthy tome.
    Thank you for your kind words. Lois and I are glad that our work was helpful to you in your research; and we appreciate your encouragement. Shawn

    Shawn, Thank you to you and Lois for all your work. I'm relatively new here and have been following this thread with great interest. Am just starting to explore medieval genealogy, and have purchased your book. This reading will significantly enhance my
    understanding of gathering and evaluating evidence and making a case, and I'm looking forward to learning more about the Westons and the families of the earls of Westmorland. Congratulations! Jinny

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 13 11:56:08 2022
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.

    One, as has been beaten many times, is that this Cecily, and even her descendants, are not mentioned in any of the wills of this family to which she is said to belong.

    Even more so, as, during the time the 4th Earl remained childless, she and her supposed sister, would have been co-heiresses to the immense fortune of the Westmoreland lands. Immense. Not slight. Enormous.

    That she might be married off to some nobody, is not credible.

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  • From ps bumppo@21:1/5 to ps bumppo on Tue Dec 13 12:56:20 2022
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 5:01:07 PM UTC-5, ps bumppo wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 3:24:50 PM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 2, 2022 at 11:08:22 AM UTC-5, Andrew Z wrote:
    I completely agree with you that "eagle displayed sable" was associated with the Weston family since at least Sir Hamo de Weston (d.1189); it'd be great to understand (if that's even possible) which family branches adopted which arms....

    Hi Andrew,

    Thank you again for your kind words and your good questions and comments. My wife and I are grateful to you.

    To once more summarize, as you mentioned, your source, on page 508, notes: “The earliest armorial bearings of the Westons of Weston-under-Lyzard was an eagle displayed, and seals prove that this eagle was frequently regardant.” And, as I
    mentioned in my earlier note, the Weston pedigree includes numerous sketches of seals on family documents bearing arms argent an eagle displayed sable. These seals, with their arms, illustrate that the Weston families of Rugeley and Lichfield were
    entitled to, and did, display the arms argent an eagle displayed sable from the time of Sir Hamo de Weston, generation after generation, to the time of the publication of the Weston pedigree. This was not a recent development connected with the
    publication of the Weston pedigree.

    In light of this, one wonders how Waters could have written: “[Justice Weston] bore Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, with a martlet for difference…. They are wholly different from the arms of the Westons of Rugeley, which were Or, an eagle
    displayed regardant sable; but it is significant that when the pedigree of 1632 was compiled, Lord Weston assumed the coat of the eagle, and in the same year Segar granted both coats to Richard Weston of Rugeley and his cousins at Lichfield.” See
    Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons, 1878), 1:95. Waters tried to cite heraldic evidence in support of his claim that the Weston pedigree was a fabrication. Yet an
    examination of the records reveals that his assertion is without merit.

    For those who want to know more about the Weston pedigree controversy, we address the assertion of fabrication by Waters – and examine Weston pedigree documentation as well as independent contemporary records – in our book Weston Pedigree
    Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms (Woodbridge, VA: Renatus Press, 2022). https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    By the way, final resolution of this controversy should be of special interest to the estimated five million Americans who trace their ancestries to Weston family immigrants Jeremy Clarke and Frances Latham of Newport, Rhode Island; Elizabeth Cooke
    and Rev. William Walton of Marblehead, Massachusetts; and Stephen Terry and Jane Hardey of Dorchester, Massachusetts.

    Shawn
    Thank You, Shawn, for bringing the Weston lineage to light here (and I am reading through the long history of your Pedigree considerations). And also Thanks to Joe Cochoit on WikiTree for following your lead and giving a thumbs up to the Cecilia
    Neville-John Weston connection. As it is my same great grandmother who is my James Cudworth connection (for those familiar with that morass of, seemingly never to be rectified, questions) who is also descended from William Walton, I feel closer to my
    third proven Royal lineage from here in Plymouth County (Edmund Hawes and Edward Raynsford are my first two). I won't tell you how many Mayflower lines I have proven:-), but in my retirement I have moved on to Royal/Charlemagne lines. Proving 20-30
    generations is so much more difficult that my typically 10-12 from The Mayflower. I also have a strong George Morton heritage so am following with interest the Morton of Bawtry line on this great board, also.

    Great fun, Thanks again Shawn, and to all who are making such great observations and citing of sources.

    Paul Bumpus

    Yes, Shawn, Thank You. I am on the Walton line;

    1. Edward III, King of England = Philippe of Hainault
    2. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster = Blanche of Lancaster
    (descendant of Henry III, King of England)
    3. Elizabeth of Lancaster = John de Holand, 1st Duke of Exeter
    (descendant of Edward I, King of England)
    4. John de Holand, 2nd Duke of Exeter = Anne de Stafford (descendant
    of Edward III, King of England)
    5. Anne de Holand = Sir John Neville, 1st Baron Neville (descendant
    of Edward I, King of England)
    6. Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland = Isabel Booth
    7. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville = Edith Sandys
    8. Cecilia Neville = John Weston of Weeford
    9. Alice Weston = John Ball of Lichfield
    10. Isabel Ball = John White of Stanton
    11. Martha White = Rev. William Cooke
    12. Elizabeth Cooke = Rev. William Walton 13. Elizabeth Walton = Lot Conant
    14. Martha Conant = Luke Perkins
    15. Luke Perkins = Ruth Cushman (Allerton – Howland descendant)
    16. Ignatious Perkins = Keziah Davis (James Cudworth descendant)
    17. Ruth Perkins = Jesse Pierce
    18. David Pierce = Desire Nye
    19. Mary Ann Pierce = David Harlow
    20. Hannah Pierce Harlow = Reuben Bumpus

    Some may note my 16, Ignatious Perkins = Keziah Davis is my much debated James Cudworth line, so I am following with interest this new, perhaps better, connection to Royalty.

    Thanks Again for your work,
    Paul S. Bumpus

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  • From Peter Stewart@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 14 08:38:31 2022
    T24gMTItRGVjLTIyIDY6MzggQU0sIFNoYXduIFBvdHRlciB3cm90ZToNCj4gT24gU3VuZGF5LCBE ZWNlbWJlciAxMSwgMjAyMiBhdCA2OjM2OjI1IEFNIFVUQy01LCBwc3MuLi5Ab3B0dXNuZXQuY29t LmF1IHdyb3RlOg0KPj4gQWNjb3JkaW5nIHRvIE9ETkIgSm9obiBXZXN0b24ncyBzb24gYW5kIGhl aXIgUm9iZXJ0IHdhcyBib3JuIGluIG9yDQo+PiBiZWZvcmUgMTUyMiAtIGhvdyBpcyBpdCBlc3Rh Ymxpc2hlZCB0aGF0IHRoZSBtYXJyaWFnZSBvZiBoaXMgcGFyZW50cyBoYWQNCj4+IHRha2VuIHBs YWNlIDE1IHllYXJzIGJlZm9yZSAxNTI2PyBEbyB0aGlzIG1lYW4gaXQgd2FzIGNvbnRyYWN0ZWQg Y2ENCj4+IDE1MTEsIG9yIGNvbnN1bW1hdGVkIGJ5IGFyb3VuZCB0aGVuPyBJZiBpdCB3YXMgcGVy aGFwcyBub3QgY29uc3VtbWF0ZWQNCj4+IHVudGlsIGFyb3VuZCAxNTIxLCB0aGVuIGhvdyBpcyBp dCBwcm92ZW4gdGhhdCBDZWNpbHkgY291bGQgbm90IGhhdmUgYmVlbg0KPj4gYSBtYXRlcm5hbCBo YWxmLXNpc3RlciBvZiBSYWxwaCBOZXZpbGw/DQo+IA0KPiBIaSBQZXRlcg0KPiANCj4gVGhhbmsg eW91IGZvciB5b3VyIGdvb2QgcXVlc3Rpb24uIFdlIHByb3ZpZGUgY29udGVtcG9yYXJ5IGV2aWRl bmNlIHRoYXQgRWRtdW5kIFdlc3RvbiwgQXJjaGRlYWNvbiBvZiBMZXdlczsgUmljaGFyZCBXZXN0 b24sIEp1c3RpY2Ugb2YgdGhlIENvbW1vbiBQbGVhczsgUm9iZXJ0IFdlc3RvbiwgTG9yZCBDaGFu Y2VsbG9yIG9mIElyZWxhbmQ7IEphbWVzIFdlc3RvbiBvZiBMaWNoZmllbGQ7IGFuZCBDaHJpc3Rv cGhlciBXZXN0b24sIEJ1cmdlc3Mgb2YgVGFtd29ydGgsIHdlcmUgYnJvdGhlcnMgLS0ganVzdCBh cyBwcmVzZW50ZWQgaW4gdGhlIFdlc3RvbiBwZWRpZ3JlZS4gRWRtdW5kIGNvbXBsZXRlZCBhIEIu Qy5MLiBhdCBPeGZvcmQgb24gMTkgTm92IDE1MzIsIFJpY2hhcmQgY29tcGxldGVkIGEgQi5DLkwu IGF0IE94Zm9yZCBvbiAxNyBGZWIgMTUzMi8zLCBhbmQgUm9iZXJ0IGNvbXBsZXRlZCBhIEIuQy5M IGF0IE94Zm9yZCBvbiAxNyBGZWIgMTUzOC4gVGhlc2UgcmVjb3JkcywgYW5kIG90aGVyIGxpZmUg ZXZlbnRzIHdoaWNoIHdlIGRpc2N1c3MgaW4gb3VyIGJvb2ssIHN1Z2dlc3QgdGhhdCBFZG11bmQg d2FzIGJvcm4gc2F5IGFib3V0IDE1MTEsIFJpY2hhcmQgd2FzIGJvcm4gc2F5IGFib3V0IDE1MTMs IGFuZCBSb2JlcnQgd2FzIGJvcm4gc2F5IGFib3V0IDE1MTUgKG9yIHBlcmhhcHMgYSBzbWFsbCBu dW1iZXIgb2YgeWVhcnMgbGF0ZXIpLiBUaGlzIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLCBhbmQgbW9yZSwgY2FuIGJl IGZvdW5kIGluIHRoZSBnZW5lYWxvZ2ljYWwgc3VtbWFyeSBvZiBvdXIgYm9vay4gV2UgYmVsaWV2 ZSBhbGwgdGhlIGV2aWRlbmNlIHN1Z2dlc3RzIENlY2lseSBOZXZpbGxlIG1hcnJpZWQgSm9obiBX ZXN0b24gb2YgTGljaGZpZWxkIGluIGFib3V0IDE1MTAuIEFnYWluIGJhc2VkIG9uIG11bHRpcGxl IGxpZmUgZXZlbnRzLCB3ZSBlc3RpbWF0ZSBDZWNpbHkgTmV2aWxsZSdzIGJpcnRoIHllYXIgYXMg YWJvdXQgMTQ5Mywgd2hlbiBoZXIgZmF0aGVyLCBSYWxwaCBOZXZpbGxlLCBMb3JkIE5ldmlsbGUs IHdhcyBtYXJyaWVkIHRvIEVkaXRoIFNhbmR5cy4NCg0KVGhlbiBob3cgaXMgaXQgcHJvdmVuIHRo YXQgQ2VjaWx5IHdhcyBub3QgYSBwYXRlcm5hbCBoYWxmLXNpc3RlciB0byB0aGUgDQo0dGggZWFy bCBvZiBXZXN0bW9ybGFuZCwgYW4gaWxsZWdpdGltYXRlIGRhdWdodGVyIG9mIGhpcyBmYXRoZXIg Ym9ybiB0byANCnNvbWUgb3RoZXIgd29tYW4gd2hpbGUgTG9yZCBOZXZpbGwgd2FzIG1hcnJpZWQg dG8gRWRpdGggU2FuZHlzPyBEb2VzIGl0IA0Kbm90IHNlZW0gYSBsaXR0bGUgb2RkIHRoYXQgaGVy IGRlc2NlbmRhbnRzIGtlcHQgc3RhdGluZyB3aG9zZSBzaXN0ZXIgc2hlIA0Kd2FzIHJhdGhlciB0 aGFuIHdob3NlIGRhdWdodGVyPyBEaWQgdGhlc2UgZGVzY2VuZGFudHMgd2hvIGhhZCBzdWNoIGEg DQpzbGFudGVkIHZpZXcgb2YgdGhlaXIgb3duIGFuY2VzdHJ5IGV2ZXIgaG9sZCBhbnkgdmVzdGln ZSBvZiBTYW5keXMgDQppbmhlcml0YW5jZT8NCg0KUGV0ZXIgU3Rld2FydA0KDQoNCg0KLS0gDQpU aGlzIGVtYWlsIGhhcyBiZWVuIGNoZWNrZWQgZm9yIHZpcnVzZXMgYnkgQVZHIGFudGl2aXJ1cyBz b2Z0d2FyZS4NCnd3dy5hdmcuY29t

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Tue Dec 13 14:19:26 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:56:10 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.

    Hi Will,

    As I have noted before, many people have said a lot about the Weston pedigree over the years without ever bothering to examine the original documents. In the process, they often repeat unfounded assertions by Waters, and thereby perpetuate his mistakes.
    We address this false assertion on page 18 of our book.

    “… it is regrettable that Waters failed to identify the Neville wills that he said do not mention Cecily. The authors engaged archivists at The National Archives in London, Durham University in Durham, and the University of York in York, to search
    for wills of (1) Ralph Neville, Lord Neville; (2) Edith Sandys, wife firstly of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and secondly of Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (3) Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (4) Elizabeth, daughter of Edith Sandys and Thomas Darcy, Knt.
    , Lord Darcy, and wife of Marmaduke Constable, Knt.; (5) Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland; and (6) Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The archivists reported that they found no wills for any of these individuals.”

    So I would ask what wills the people who make this argument are referring to. And why does the number of times such a red herring has been repeated matter?

    We continue on the same page of our book:

    “The authors further note that even if Waters identified a Neville will that did not mention Cecily, his argument from silence would be unconvincing, because the rule of primogeniture rather than bequest by will determined the inheritance of real
    property before 1540, when Parliament enacted the Act of Wills, Wards, and Primer Seisins, Whereby a Man May Devise Two Parts of His Land.12 Therefore, it would not be surprising to find a will during this timeframe that did not mention a child that was
    not a principal heir.”

    I think the more relevant question is, why did a reputable genealogist, like Waters, make such a baseless argument? As a barrister, did Waters not know the evidence he cited was without merit? This mistake does not inspire confidence in his judgment.

    Furthermore, why have so many people followed his lead, without examining the original records for themselves, for all these years? This history suggests to us that some people really do follow the motto: “He is an authority; he said it; and I believe
    it.”

    Regarding your second point, the evidence we present in our book demonstrates that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. Speculations five hundred years later about who
    she should have married, or should not have married, are beside the point in light of the record.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pss...@optusnet.com.au on Tue Dec 13 14:24:35 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 4:42:10 PM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    Then how is it proven that Cecily was not a paternal half-sister to the
    4th earl of Westmorland, an illegitimate daughter of his father born to
    some other woman while Lord Nevill was married to Edith Sandys?

    Hi Peter,

    We address the mistaken notion that some people tried to advanced here years ago that Cecily Neville was illegitimate in our book. See page 219, footnote 15.

    “Herald Lily and Garter Segar indicated that Cecily was a legitimate daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, by the arms they created for Cecily’s husband, John Weston of Lichfield, as illustrated in the Weston pedigree. For the father of Cecily
    Neville in a genealogical tree with marital arms see Illuminated Genealogy of the Family of Weston-under-Lizard, co. Stafford, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 74251A, folio 16 verso, The British Library Manuscript Department, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, UK.
    See also Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667, folio 14 recto, The British Library Manuscript Department, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, UK. Arms are not included in the tree found in
    Weston Pedigree, 25 Nov 1633, 1344/1, Staffordshire Record Office, Eastgate Street, Stafford, UK. The arms on these pages are of Neville (gules a saltire argent) impaling Weston (argent an eagle displayed sable). If Cecily had been born out of wedlock,
    Herald Lily and Garter Segar would not have impaled the arms of John Weston of Lichfield with the arms of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville. See also Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, The Art of Heraldry (London: T.C. & E.C. Jack, 1904), 358. “Legally, at birth a
    bastard child has then no name at all, and no arms. He [or she] inherits no arms at all, no name, and no property, save by specific devise or bequest. But if under a will or deed of settlement an illegitimate child is required to assume the name and arms
    of its father or of its mother, a Royal License to assume such name and arms is considered to be necessary. Such a petition is always granted, on proper proof of the facts, if made in due form through the proper channels. The Royal license to that effect
    is then issued. But the document contains two conditions, the first being that the arms shall be exemplified according to the laws of arms ‘with due and proper marks of distinction,’ and that the Royal License shall be recorded in the College of Arms,
    otherwise ‘to be void and of none effect.’””

    Also, it is not correct to say that “her descendants kept stating whose sister she was rather than whose daughter.” See the letter by her grandson, Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, also in our book, pages 100-106. I quoted his statement here in an
    earlier note: “… my Grandfather Iohn Weston, who whilest he liued in England, liued in the Citty of Lichfeld, and had to wife Cecely, the daughter of Ralph Neuill that died in the life tyme of the Earle of Westmorland his father.”

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 13 14:28:12 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 10:34:46 AM UTC-5, Jinny Wallerstedt/Girl 57 wrote:
    Shawn, Thank you to you and Lois for all your work. I'm relatively new here and have been following this thread with great interest. Am just starting to explore medieval genealogy, and have purchased your book. This reading will significantly enhance
    my understanding of gathering and evaluating evidence and making a case, and I'm looking forward to learning more about the Westons and the families of the earls of Westmorland. Congratulations! Jinny

    Hi Jinny,

    Thank you for your kind words and welcome encouragement. My wife and I wish you great success as you continue to research your ancestry.

    Shawn

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  • From Peter Stewart@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 14 09:35:24 2022
    T24gMTQtRGVjLTIyIDk6MjQgQU0sIFNoYXduIFBvdHRlciB3cm90ZToNCj4gT24gVHVlc2RheSwg RGVjZW1iZXIgMTMsIDIwMjIgYXQgNDo0MjoxMCBQTSBVVEMtNSwgcHNzLi4uQG9wdHVzbmV0LmNv bS5hdSB3cm90ZToNCj4+IFRoZW4gaG93IGlzIGl0IHByb3ZlbiB0aGF0IENlY2lseSB3YXMgbm90 IGEgcGF0ZXJuYWwgaGFsZi1zaXN0ZXIgdG8gdGhlDQo+PiA0dGggZWFybCBvZiBXZXN0bW9ybGFu ZCwgYW4gaWxsZWdpdGltYXRlIGRhdWdodGVyIG9mIGhpcyBmYXRoZXIgYm9ybiB0bw0KPj4gc29t ZSBvdGhlciB3b21hbiB3aGlsZSBMb3JkIE5ldmlsbCB3YXMgbWFycmllZCB0byBFZGl0aCBTYW5k eXM/DQo+IA0KPiBIaSBQZXRlciwNCj4gDQo+IFdlIGFkZHJlc3MgdGhlIG1pc3Rha2VuIG5vdGlv biB0aGF0IHNvbWUgcGVvcGxlIHRyaWVkIHRvIGFkdmFuY2VkIGhlcmUgeWVhcnMgYWdvIHRoYXQg Q2VjaWx5IE5ldmlsbGUgd2FzIGlsbGVnaXRpbWF0ZSBpbiBvdXIgYm9vay4gU2VlIHBhZ2UgMjE5 LCBmb290bm90ZSAxNS4NCj4gDQo+IOKAnEhlcmFsZCBMaWx5IGFuZCBHYXJ0ZXIgU2VnYXIgaW5k aWNhdGVkIHRoYXQgQ2VjaWx5IHdhcyBhIGxlZ2l0aW1hdGUgZGF1Z2h0ZXIgb2YgUmFscGggTmV2 aWxsZSwgTG9yZCBOZXZpbGxlLCBieSB0aGUgYXJtcyB0aGV5IGNyZWF0ZWQgZm9yIENlY2lseeKA mXMgaHVzYmFuZCwgSm9obiBXZXN0b24gb2YgTGljaGZpZWxkLCBhcyBpbGx1c3RyYXRlZCBpbiB0 aGUgV2VzdG9uIHBlZGlncmVlLiBGb3IgdGhlIGZhdGhlciBvZiBDZWNpbHkgTmV2aWxsZSBpbiBh IGdlbmVhbG9naWNhbCB0cmVlIHdpdGggbWFyaXRhbCBhcm1zIHNlZSBJbGx1bWluYXRlZCBHZW5l YWxvZ3kgb2YgdGhlIEZhbWlseSBvZiBXZXN0b24tdW5kZXItTGl6YXJkLCBjby4gU3RhZmZvcmQs IDI1IE5vdiAxNjMzLCBBZGQuIDc0MjUxQSwgZm9saW8gMTYgdmVyc28sIFRoZSBCcml0aXNoIExp YnJhcnkgTWFudXNjcmlwdCBEZXBhcnRtZW50LCBCb3N0b24gU3BhLCBXZXRoZXJieSwgV2VzdCBZ b3Jrc2hpcmUsIFVLLiBTZWUgYWxzbyBXZXN0b24tQ2F2ZSBIZXJhbGRpYyBQZWRpZ3JlZXMgYnkg V2lsbGlhbSBTZWdhciwgS250LiwgR2FydGVyIEtpbmcgb2YgQXJtcywgMjUgTm92IDE2MzMsIEFk ZC4gMTg2NjcsIGZvbGlvIDE0IHJlY3RvLCBUaGUgQnJpdGlzaCBMaWJyYXJ5IE1hbnVzY3JpcHQg RGVwYXJ0bWVudCwgQm9zdG9uIFNwYSwgV2V0aGVyYnksIFdlc3QgWW9ya3NoaXJlLCBVSy4gQXJt cyBhcmUgbm90IGluY2x1ZGVkIGluIHRoZSB0cmVlIGZvdW5kIGluIFdlc3RvbiBQZWRpZ3JlZSwg MjUgTm92IDE2MzMsIDEzNDQvMSwgU3RhZmZvcmRzaGlyZSBSZWNvcmQgT2ZmaWNlLCBFYXN0Z2F0 ZSBTdHJlZXQsIFN0YWZmb3JkLCBVSy4gVGhlIGFybXMgb24gdGhlc2UgcGFnZXMgYXJlIG9mIE5l dmlsbGUgKGd1bGVzIGEgc2FsdGlyZSBhcmdlbnQpIGltcGFsaW5nIFdlc3RvbiAoYXJnZW50IGFu IGVhZ2xlIGRpc3BsYXllZCBzYWJsZSkuIElmIENlY2lseSBoYWQgYmVlbiBib3JuIG91dCBvZiB3 ZWRsb2NrLCBIZXJhbGQgTGlseSBhbmQgR2FydGVyIFNlZ2FyIHdvdWxkIG5vdCBoYXZlIGltcGFs ZWQgdGhlIGFybXMgb2YgSm9obiBXZXN0b24gb2YgTGljaGZpZWxkIHdpdGggdGhlIGFybXMgb2Yg UmFscGggTmV2aWxsZSwgTG9yZCBOZXZpbGxlLiBTZWUgYWxzbyBBcnRodXIgQ2hhcmxlcyBGb3gt RGF2aWVzLCBUaGUgQXJ0IG9mIEhlcmFsZHJ5IChMb25kb246IFQuQy4gJiBFLkMuIEphY2ssIDE5 MDQpLCAzNTguIOKAnExlZ2FsbHksIGF0IGJpcnRoIGEgYmFzdGFyZCBjaGlsZCBoYXMgdGhlbiBu byBuYW1lIGF0IGFsbCwgYW5kIG5vIGFybXMuIEhlIFtvciBzaGVdIGluaGVyaXRzIG5vIGFybXMg YXQgYWxsLCBubyBuYW1lLCBhbmQgbm8gcHJvcGVydHksIHNhdmUgYnkgc3BlY2lmaWMgZGV2aXNl IG9yIGJlcXVlc3QuIEJ1dCBpZiB1bmRlciBhIHdpbGwgb3IgZGVlZCBvZiBzZXR0bGVtZW50IGFu IGlsbGVnaXRpbWF0ZSBjaGlsZCBpcyByZXF1aXJlZCB0byBhc3N1bWUgdGhlIG5hbWUgYW5kIGFy bXMgb2YgaXRzIGZhdGhlciBvciBvZiBpdHMgbW90aGVyLCBhIFJveWFsIExpY2Vuc2UgdG8gYXNz dW1lIHN1Y2ggbmFtZSBhbmQgYXJtcyBpcyBjb25zaWRlcmVkIHRvIGJlIG5lY2Vzc2FyeS4gU3Vj aCBhIHBldGl0aW9uIGlzIGFsd2F5cyBncmFudGVkLCBvbiBwcm9wZXIgcHJvb2Ygb2YgdGhlIGZh Y3RzLCBpZiBtYWRlIGluIGR1ZSBmb3JtIHRocm91Z2ggdGhlIHByb3BlciBjaGFubmVscy4gVGhl IFJveWFsIGxpY2Vuc2UgdG8gdGhhdCBlZmZlY3QgaXMgdGhlbiBpc3N1ZWQuIEJ1dCB0aGUgZG9j dW1lbnQgY29udGFpbnMgdHdvIGNvbmRpdGlvbnMsIHRoZSBmaXJzdCBiZWluZyB0aGF0IHRoZSBh cm1zIHNoYWxsIGJlIGV4ZW1wbGlmaWVkIGFjY29yZGluZyB0byB0aGUgbGF3cyBvZiBhcm1zIOKA mHdpdGggZHVlIGFuZCBwcm9wZXIgbWFya3Mgb2YgZGlzdGluY3Rpb24s4oCZIGFuZCB0aGF0IHRo ZSBSb3lhbCBMaWNlbnNlIHNoYWxsIGJlIHJlY29yZGVkIGluIHRoZSBDb2xsZWdlIG9mIEFybXMs IG90aGVyd2lzZSDigJh0byBiZSB2b2lkIGFuZCBvZiBub25lIGVmZmVjdC7igJnigJ3igJ0NCj4g DQo+IEFsc28sIGl0IGlzIG5vdCBjb3JyZWN0IHRvIHNheSB0aGF0IOKAnGhlciBkZXNjZW5kYW50 cyBrZXB0IHN0YXRpbmcgd2hvc2Ugc2lzdGVyIHNoZSB3YXMgcmF0aGVyIHRoYW4gd2hvc2UgZGF1 Z2h0ZXIu4oCdIFNlZSB0aGUgbGV0dGVyIGJ5IGhlciBncmFuZHNvbiwgU2ltb24gV2VzdG9uLCBL bnQuLCBvZiBMaWNoZmllbGQsIGFsc28gaW4gb3VyIGJvb2ssIHBhZ2VzIDEwMC0xMDYuIEkgcXVv dGVkIGhpcyBzdGF0ZW1lbnQgaGVyZSBpbiBhbiBlYXJsaWVyIG5vdGU6IOKAnOKApiBteSBHcmFu ZGZhdGhlciBJb2huIFdlc3Rvbiwgd2hvIHdoaWxlc3QgaGUgbGl1ZWQgaW4gRW5nbGFuZCwgbGl1 ZWQgaW4gdGhlIENpdHR5IG9mIExpY2hmZWxkLCBhbmQgaGFkIHRvIHdpZmUgQ2VjZWx5LCB0aGUg ZGF1Z2h0ZXIgb2YgUmFscGggTmV1aWxsIHRoYXQgZGllZCBpbiB0aGUgbGlmZSB0eW1lIG9mIHRo ZSBFYXJsZSBvZiBXZXN0bW9ybGFuZCBoaXMgZmF0aGVyLuKAnQ0KPiANCg0KT25lIGluc3RhbmNl IG9mIGNhbGxpbmcgaGVyIExvcmQgTmV2aWxsJ3MgZGF1Z2h0ZXIgZG9lcyBub3QgbmVnYXRlIA0K cmVwZWF0ZWQgaW5zdGFuY2VzIG9mIGNhbGxpbmcgaGVyIGluc3RlYWQgdGhlIGVhcmwgb2YgV2Vz dG1vcmxhbmQncyANCnNpc3Rlci4gV2h5IGNvdWxkIG5vdCBIZXJhbGQgTGlseSBhbmQgR2FydGVy IFNlZ2FyIGJlIG1pc2xlZCAtIG9yIGJyaWJlZCANCi0gYXMgb3RoZXIgb2ZmaWNlcnMgb2YgYXJt cyBoYXZlIGJlZW4/DQoNClBldGVyIFN0ZXdhcnQNCg0KDQotLSANClRoaXMgZW1haWwgaGFzIGJl ZW4gY2hlY2tlZCBmb3IgdmlydXNlcyBieSBBVkcgYW50aXZpcnVzIHNvZnR3YXJlLg0Kd3d3LmF2 Zy5jb20=

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to psbu...@hotmail.com on Tue Dec 13 14:39:19 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 3:56:22 PM UTC-5, psbu...@hotmail.com wrote:
    Thanks Again for your work,

    Hi Paul,

    It looks like we are cousins through Elizabeth Walton and her husband Lot Conant. I am glad to make your acquaintance. Thank you again for your kind words about our work. We wish you great success in your continued genealogy research.

    Shawn

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  • From Paulo Ricardo Canedo@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 13 14:40:03 2022
    A terça-feira, 13 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 19:56:10 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.

    One, as has been beaten many times, is that this Cecily, and even her descendants, are not mentioned in any of the wills of this family to which she is said to belong.

    Even more so, as, during the time the 4th Earl remained childless, she and her supposed sister, would have been co-heiresses to the immense fortune of the Westmoreland lands. Immense. Not slight. Enormous.

    That she might be married off to some nobody, is not credible.
    Regarding the issue of whether a sister of the Earl of Westmorland would have married a member of the local gentry, as
    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston#Other_Objections_Raised notes, Edith Sandys, supposed mother of Cecilia Neville, was from a local gentry family and her mother in law Isabel Booth was barely above her. What do you think of that,
    Will? Admittedly, AFAIK, men were more likely than women to marry people from lower status than then

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  • From Peter Stewart@21:1/5 to Paulo Ricardo Canedo on Wed Dec 14 09:54:46 2022
    On 14-Dec-22 9:40 AM, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A terça-feira, 13 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 19:56:10 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.

    One, as has been beaten many times, is that this Cecily, and even her descendants, are not mentioned in any of the wills of this family to which she is said to belong.

    Even more so, as, during the time the 4th Earl remained childless, she and her supposed sister, would have been co-heiresses to the immense fortune of the Westmoreland lands. Immense. Not slight. Enormous.

    That she might be married off to some nobody, is not credible.
    Regarding the issue of whether a sister of the Earl of Westmorland would have married a member of the local gentry, as
    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Notes_on_Cecilia_Weston#Other_Objections_Raised notes, Edith Sandys, supposed mother of Cecilia Neville, was from a local gentry family and her mother in law Isabel Booth was barely above her. What do you think of
    that, Will? Admittedly, AFAIK, men were more likely than women to marry people from lower status than then

    The marriage of females from the local gentry to magnates with vast
    possessions and high titles is not analogous to the opposite kind of
    match, where a potential heiress to vast possessions and corresponding
    rank was married off to a comparative nonentity.

    Peter Stewart

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pss...@optusnet.com.au on Tue Dec 13 15:02:38 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 5:35:27 PM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    Why could not Herald Lily and Garter Segar be misled - or bribed - as other officers of arms have been?

    Hi Peter,

    Where is the evidence that Herald Lily and Garter Segar were misled or bribed? I know of no reason to believe this slanderous claim by Waters. So why continue to repeat it?

    We demonstrate that every argument Waters made against the pedigree was wrong. This sounds like hyperbole, but it is not. Those who are interested will have to read our book to understand what I am saying. I ask once again: How could Waters have been so
    wrong about such a series of assertions? I do not know the answer, but, in light of the evidence, it is a question worth asking.

    At the same time, there is a good deal of independent evidence that supports the account of the family as presented in the Weston pedigree.

    I prefer to follow the evidence, even when it demonstrates that a reputable genealogist and barrister was wrong.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pss...@optusnet.com.au on Tue Dec 13 15:21:07 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 5:54:48 PM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    The marriage of females from the local gentry to magnates with vast possessions and high titles is not analogous to the opposite kind of match, where a potential heiress to vast possessions and corresponding rank was married off to a comparative
    nonentity.

    Peter,

    I repeat a slightly edited form of what I posted earlier today.

    The evidence we present in our book demonstrates that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. Speculation five hundred years later about who she should have married, or
    should not have married, are beside the point in light of the record.

    We summarize our thoughts in the conclusion of our book:

    "Yet the authors formed their conclusion about the veracity of these two statements in the Weston pedigree [the fraternal relationship between Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston, and the identity of their mother] not on the basis of speculation about
    the likelihood of conspiracy, but on the weight of the evidence from contemporary records. We found that independent descriptions of Weston family monuments, when compared with Weston pedigree sketches, demonstrate the accuracy of the Weston pedigree’s
    accompanying documentation; the two statements in the Weston pedigree that Waters alleged were fabrications are well supported by Weston pedigree documents — including contemporary deeds and credible witness testimony — as well as by independent
    sources; and none of the counter arguments presented by Waters, and others, are persuasive."

    Shawn

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  • From Peter Stewart@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Wed Dec 14 13:27:00 2022
    On 14-Dec-22 10:21 AM, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 5:54:48 PM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    The marriage of females from the local gentry to magnates with vast possessions and high titles is not analogous to the opposite kind of match, where a potential heiress to vast possessions and corresponding rank was married off to a comparative
    nonentity.

    Peter,

    I repeat a slightly edited form of what I posted earlier today.

    The evidence we present in our book demonstrates that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. Speculation five hundred years later about who she should have married, or
    should not have married, are beside the point in light of the record.

    We summarize our thoughts in the conclusion of our book:

    "Yet the authors formed their conclusion about the veracity of these two statements in the Weston pedigree [the fraternal relationship between Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston, and the identity of their mother] not on the basis of speculation about
    the likelihood of conspiracy, but on the weight of the evidence from contemporary records. We found that independent descriptions of Weston family monuments, when compared with Weston pedigree sketches, demonstrate the accuracy of the Weston pedigree’s
    accompanying documentation; the two statements in the Weston pedigree that Waters alleged were fabrications are well supported by Weston pedigree documents — including contemporary deeds and credible witness testimony — as well as by independent
    sources; and none of the counter arguments presented by Waters, and others, are persuasive."

    The case you have presented in this forum would be far more persuasive
    if you had Nevills describing Westons as their relatives. Extraordinary marriages no doubt did occur in the early 16th century, but so did extraordinary impostures by families on the make. The circumstantial
    grounds for doubt cannot be dismissed just for being 500 years old,
    especially given that the documentation as presented here is short of absolutely satisfactory.

    Peter Stewart


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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pss...@optusnet.com.au on Tue Dec 13 18:55:00 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 9:27:03 PM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    The case you have presented in this forum would be far more persuasive if you had Nevills describing Westons as their relatives.

    Hi Peter,

    I am not trying to present my case on this forum. See my initial post. I am encouraging readers to examine the evidence that my wife and I present in our book. My responses to you and others here are intended to be a courtesy to those who sincerely seek
    to understand our work.

    We follow the evidence where it leads rather than trying to imagine how this or that bit of evidence, if it had survived, would have effected our conclusions. The evidence we found and present is compelling.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Tue Dec 13 19:01:01 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 9:55:01 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    We follow the evidence where it leads rather than trying to imagine how this or that bit of evidence, if it had survived, would have effected our conclusions. The evidence we found and present is compelling.

    Group,

    Several people have recently posted something to the effect that the sister of an earl would not marry a nobody. Those who make this argument are assuming that John Weston of Lichfield was a nobody. Records from this period are so scarce that this kind
    of speculation is risky. Sir Simon wrote “… my Grandfather Iohn Weston, who whilest he liued in England …” What was John Weston of Lichfield doing abroad? Where was he? Who was he with? Was he engaged in military or diplomatic service, or was he
    studying abroad? We do not know. The record of his activities overseas, to my knowledge, have not been found. His father-in-law’s cousin, Charles Booth, Bishop of Hereford, graduated from the University of Bologna with a degree in civil law in 1493;
    and someone named James Weston graduated from the same institution with a degree in canon law in 1494. Was John Weston of Lichfield in Bologna? I have no reason to think so; but I ask the question to show that this kind of speculation is endless.

    I do not accept the assertion that John Weston of Lichfield was a nobody, because there is no evidence for the statement. According to the records we present in our book, he was enough of a somebody to marry the sister of an earl. And his wife certainly
    was a somebody. After all, their descendants through three sons included seven earls, nine knights, a head of England’s treasury, a justice of England’s supreme court for matters of equity, a justice of England’s supreme court for matters of common
    law, two heads of Ireland’s treasury, a head of Ireland’s judiciary, and a head of Ireland’s legislative affairs.

    Rather than engaging in endless speculation, why not examine the evidence we present in our book? I think you will find the case to be compelling.

    Shawn

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  • From Peter Stewart@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Wed Dec 14 14:56:29 2022
    On 14-Dec-22 1:55 PM, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 9:27:03 PM UTC-5, pss...@optusnet.com.au wrote:
    The case you have presented in this forum would be far more persuasive if you had Nevills describing Westons as their relatives.

    Hi Peter,

    I am not trying to present my case on this forum. See my initial post. I am encouraging readers to examine the evidence that my wife and I present in our book. My responses to you and others here are intended to be a courtesy to those who sincerely
    seek to understand our work.

    We follow the evidence where it leads rather than trying to imagine how this or that bit of evidence, if it had survived, would have effected our conclusions. The evidence we found and present is compelling.

    Well, the evidence you have presented in this forum is not compelling.

    If you are not trying to present your case here, I don't understand why
    you have posted so much about it. You can characterise your work and
    advertise your book for sale as you wish, but you can't compel agreement
    in this forum just by expecting it to result from this.

    Peter Stewart


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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Tue Dec 13 19:25:14 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 10:01:03 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Rather than engaging in endless speculation, why not examine the evidence we present in our book? I think you will find the case to be compelling.

    Group,

    My wife and I appreciate all those who posed sincere questions about, and shared their informed impressions of, our work Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    As I mentioned in my initial post on this thread, we would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly. Our contact information is in the About Us section of our book.

    Best always,
    Shawn Potter

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 14 09:11:02 2022
    On the point of Edith Sandys herself being a "nobody", we should note the close relationship of Henry VIII to her brother William, and thus her prospects were greatly elevated from what one might suppose based on their background alone.

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 14 08:48:08 2022
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:19:28 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:56:10 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.
    Hi Will,

    As I have noted before, many people have said a lot about the Weston pedigree over the years without ever bothering to examine the original documents. In the process, they often repeat unfounded assertions by Waters, and thereby perpetuate his mistakes.
    We address this false assertion on page 18 of our book.

    “… it is regrettable that Waters failed to identify the Neville wills that he said do not mention Cecily. The authors engaged archivists at The National Archives in London, Durham University in Durham, and the University of York in York, to search
    for wills of (1) Ralph Neville, Lord Neville; (2) Edith Sandys, wife firstly of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and secondly of Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (3) Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (4) Elizabeth, daughter of Edith Sandys and Thomas Darcy, Knt.
    , Lord Darcy, and wife of Marmaduke Constable, Knt.; (5) Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland; and (6) Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The archivists reported that they found no wills for any of these individuals.”

    So I would ask what wills the people who make this argument are referring to. And why does the number of times such a red herring has been repeated matter?

    We continue on the same page of our book:

    “The authors further note that even if Waters identified a Neville will that did not mention Cecily, his argument from silence would be unconvincing, because the rule of primogeniture rather than bequest by will determined the inheritance of real
    property before 1540, when Parliament enacted the Act of Wills, Wards, and Primer Seisins, Whereby a Man May Devise Two Parts of His Land.12 Therefore, it would not be surprising to find a will during this time frame that did not mention a child that was
    not a principal heir.”


    Wills are not used for the purpose of devising land generally, in this period, as you've stated.
    No one has ever said that there should be a will devising land to Cecily.
    Just that she is not mentioned.

    However wills can contain dozens of bequests and instructions that have nothing to do with land.
    So this paragraph is a bit misapplied in this case.

    By the way, did you manage to review the IPMs at all for this family?

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Wed Dec 14 10:11:54 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:48:10 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:19:28 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:56:10 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.
    Hi Will,

    As I have noted before, many people have said a lot about the Weston pedigree over the years without ever bothering to examine the original documents. In the process, they often repeat unfounded assertions by Waters, and thereby perpetuate his
    mistakes. We address this false assertion on page 18 of our book.

    “… it is regrettable that Waters failed to identify the Neville wills that he said do not mention Cecily. The authors engaged archivists at The National Archives in London, Durham University in Durham, and the University of York in York, to
    search for wills of (1) Ralph Neville, Lord Neville; (2) Edith Sandys, wife firstly of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and secondly of Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (3) Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (4) Elizabeth, daughter of Edith Sandys and Thomas
    Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy, and wife of Marmaduke Constable, Knt.; (5) Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland; and (6) Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The archivists reported that they found no wills for any of these individuals.”

    So I would ask what wills the people who make this argument are referring to. And why does the number of times such a red herring has been repeated matter?

    We continue on the same page of our book:

    “The authors further note that even if Waters identified a Neville will that did not mention Cecily, his argument from silence would be unconvincing, because the rule of primogeniture rather than bequest by will determined the inheritance of real
    property before 1540, when Parliament enacted the Act of Wills, Wards, and Primer Seisins, Whereby a Man May Devise Two Parts of His Land.12 Therefore, it would not be surprising to find a will during this time frame that did not mention a child that was
    not a principal heir.”


    Wills are not used for the purpose of devising land generally, in this period, as you've stated.
    No one has ever said that there should be a will devising land to Cecily. Just that she is not mentioned.

    However wills can contain dozens of bequests and instructions that have nothing to do with land.
    So this paragraph is a bit misapplied in this case.

    By the way, did you manage to review the IPMs at all for this family?

    I might also mention, that the wills *in* this family, and their own IPM where occurring, do not make any mention of this connection. Which is odd. You should give to the rich and famous, something, so they remember that your branch exists too.

    PROB 11/55: Will of Robert Weston, Chancellor of Ireland
    PROB 11/73: Will of James Weston of Lichfield, Staffordshire
    PROB 11/54: Will of Richard Westone, Queen's Justice of Common Pleas
    of Westminster, Middlesex

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  • From Leslie Mahler@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 14 10:57:19 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 10:11:56 AM UTC-8, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:48:10 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:19:28 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Tuesday, December 13, 2022 at 2:56:10 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Reviewing again the older thread on this same subject, a few points seem damning.
    Hi Will,

    As I have noted before, many people have said a lot about the Weston pedigree over the years without ever bothering to examine the original documents. In the process, they often repeat unfounded assertions by Waters, and thereby perpetuate his
    mistakes. We address this false assertion on page 18 of our book.

    “… it is regrettable that Waters failed to identify the Neville wills that he said do not mention Cecily. The authors engaged archivists at The National Archives in London, Durham University in Durham, and the University of York in York, to
    search for wills of (1) Ralph Neville, Lord Neville; (2) Edith Sandys, wife firstly of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and secondly of Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (3) Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (4) Elizabeth, daughter of Edith Sandys and Thomas
    Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy, and wife of Marmaduke Constable, Knt.; (5) Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland; and (6) Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The archivists reported that they found no wills for any of these individuals.”

    So I would ask what wills the people who make this argument are referring to. And why does the number of times such a red herring has been repeated matter?

    We continue on the same page of our book:

    “The authors further note that even if Waters identified a Neville will that did not mention Cecily, his argument from silence would be unconvincing, because the rule of primogeniture rather than bequest by will determined the inheritance of real
    property before 1540, when Parliament enacted the Act of Wills, Wards, and Primer Seisins, Whereby a Man May Devise Two Parts of His Land.12 Therefore, it would not be surprising to find a will during this time frame that did not mention a child that was
    not a principal heir.”


    Wills are not used for the purpose of devising land generally, in this period, as you've stated.
    No one has ever said that there should be a will devising land to Cecily. Just that she is not mentioned.

    However wills can contain dozens of bequests and instructions that have nothing to do with land.
    So this paragraph is a bit misapplied in this case.

    By the way, did you manage to review the IPMs at all for this family?

    I might also mention, that the wills *in* this family, and their own IPM where occurring, do not make any mention of this connection. Which is odd. You should give to the rich and famous, something, so they remember that your branch exists too.

    PROB 11/55: Will of Robert Weston, Chancellor of Ireland
    PROB 11/73: Will of James Weston of Lichfield, Staffordshire
    PROB 11/54: Will of Richard Westone, Queen's Justice of Common Pleas
    of Westminster, Middlesex


    Another critical record is the Heralds Visitation of Essex from 1612.
    The Weston pedigree recorded there says *nothing* about any descent from
    the Neville family:

    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044024284549&view=1up&seq=343&q1=weston

    Leslie

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Leslie Mahler on Wed Dec 14 13:59:57 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 1:57:20 PM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Another critical record is the Heralds Visitation of Essex from 1612.

    Hi Leslie,

    Records should be interpreted in light of both content and context. With this in mind, I offer the following thoughts. First, the pedigree does not identify the parents of Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas. That does not mean that the heralds
    did not know the identity of his parents, or that he did not have parents 😊, or that his parents were, or were not, these people or that. Second, contemporary records reveal that people in the pedigree understood that Cecily Neville was his mother.
    See our book. And third, contemporary records reveal that the heralds understood that Cecily Neville was his mother. Again, see our book. So it makes no sense to suggest that this document demonstrates that Cecily Neville was not his mother.

    Furthermore, Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667 -- one of the three known copies of the Weston pedigree, includes a copy of this pedigree among the documentation. So the heralds were aware
    of it, and did not consider it to be problematic.

    Those who refuse to look at the complete record, while speculating about how this document or that – considered in no context at all – might suggest that Waters was correct, reveal their bias. And they repeat the errors made by Waters. Where is the
    objectivity and good scholarship in that?

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 14 16:25:42 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 1:59:59 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 1:57:20 PM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Another critical record is the Heralds Visitation of Essex from 1612.
    Hi Leslie,

    Records should be interpreted in light of both content and context. With this in mind, I offer the following thoughts. First, the pedigree does not identify the parents of Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas. That does not mean that the heralds
    did not know the identity of his parents, or that he did not have parents 😊, or that his parents were, or were not, these people or that. Second, contemporary records reveal that people in the pedigree understood that Cecily Neville was his mother.
    See our book. And third, contemporary records reveal that the heralds understood that Cecily Neville was his mother. Again, see our book. So it makes no sense to suggest that this document demonstrates that Cecily Neville was not his mother.

    Furthermore, Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667 -- one of the three known copies of the Weston pedigree, includes a copy of this pedigree among the documentation. So the heralds were
    aware of it, and did not consider it to be problematic.

    Those who refuse to look at the complete record, while speculating about how this document or that – considered in no context at all – might suggest that Waters was correct, reveal their bias. And they repeat the errors made by Waters. Where is the
    objectivity and good scholarship in that?

    Shawn

    Correcting your above
    That one herald was told the name of his mother.
    There are zero contemporary records that reveal the people within the pedigree knew the name of his mother.
    That *one* herald was told the name of his mother
    That that same herald who was told the name, included it, is not any surprise to any of us.

    It's rather profligant and circular logic to keep coming back to this *one single* document, and then proclaiming that the whole world was aware of it and agreed with it.

    Esp. in the fact of, for example this very visitation *not* itself proclaiming, that this line descended from an illustrious pedigree and instead just stated from the ancient Westons.... or whatever

    As if that was even on the same level with Westmoreland.

    By the way I would note that even this Vis. is quite some distance away from being contemporary on this particular question.

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  • From pj.evans88@gmail.com@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 14 17:04:42 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 1:59:59 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 1:57:20 PM UTC-5, Leslie Mahler wrote:
    Another critical record is the Heralds Visitation of Essex from 1612.
    Hi Leslie,

    Records should be interpreted in light of both content and context. With this in mind, I offer the following thoughts. First, the pedigree does not identify the parents of Richard Weston, Justice of the Common Pleas. That does not mean that the heralds
    did not know the identity of his parents, or that he did not have parents 😊, or that his parents were, or were not, these people or that. Second, contemporary records reveal that people in the pedigree understood that Cecily Neville was his mother.
    See our book. And third, contemporary records reveal that the heralds understood that Cecily Neville was his mother. Again, see our book. So it makes no sense to suggest that this document demonstrates that Cecily Neville was not his mother.

    Furthermore, Weston-Cave Heraldic Pedigrees by William Segar, Knt., Garter King of Arms, 25 Nov 1633, Add. 18667 -- one of the three known copies of the Weston pedigree, includes a copy of this pedigree among the documentation. So the heralds were
    aware of it, and did not consider it to be problematic.

    Those who refuse to look at the complete record, while speculating about how this document or that – considered in no context at all – might suggest that Waters was correct, reveal their bias. And they repeat the errors made by Waters. Where is the
    objectivity and good scholarship in that?

    Shawn

    The book is good, but it does leave some of the answers out, like were there Neville docs referring to Cecilia (or docs from her mother, or siblings!). Maybe if you answered some of those questions here...

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to pj.ev...@gmail.com on Wed Dec 14 17:50:20 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:04:44 PM UTC-5, pj.ev...@gmail.com wrote:
    The book is good, but it does leave some of the answers out, like were there Neville docs referring to Cecilia (or docs from her mother, or siblings!). Maybe if you answered some of those questions here...

    Hi PJ,

    Thank you for complementing our work. I answered this question earlier. We address the matter on pages 17-18 of our book where we discuss Waters’ third objection to the Weston pedigree. Waters said no Neville wills mention Cecily, as if his statement
    proves that Cecily was not a Neville. Yet archivists we engaged found no wills for any relevant Neville (and related) family members. So why did Waters make such a misleading assertion? And why are people repeating his false claim? I think they should
    consider the evidence we present in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/.

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 15 07:56:20 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 5:50:22 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:04:44 PM UTC-5, pj.ev...@gmail.com wrote:
    The book is good, but it does leave some of the answers out, like were there Neville docs referring to Cecilia (or docs from her mother, or siblings!). Maybe if you answered some of those questions here...
    Hi PJ,

    Thank you for complementing our work. I answered this question earlier. We address the matter on pages 17-18 of our book where we discuss Waters’ third objection to the Weston pedigree. Waters said no Neville wills mention Cecily, as if his statement
    proves that Cecily was not a Neville. Yet archivists we engaged found no wills for any relevant Neville (and related) family members. So why did Waters make such a misleading assertion? And why are people repeating his false claim? I think they should
    consider the evidence we present in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/.

    Shawn

    Well you had archivists search for *some* wills. I wouldn't say all the relevant ones exactly.
    People can and did will things to maiden aunts and even married aunts, and uncles, and what we today would call first cousins also.

    And you didn't apparently look at the IPMs.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Thu Dec 15 12:13:14 2022
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:50:22 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:04:44 PM UTC-5, pj.ev...@gmail.com wrote:
    The book is good, but it does leave some of the answers out, like were there Neville docs referring to Cecilia (or docs from her mother, or siblings!). Maybe if you answered some of those questions here...
    Hi PJ,

    Thank you for complementing our work. I answered this question earlier. We address the matter on pages 17-18 of our book where we discuss Waters’ third objection to the Weston pedigree. Waters said no Neville wills mention Cecily, as if his statement
    proves that Cecily was not a Neville. Yet archivists we engaged found no wills for any relevant Neville (and related) family members. So why did Waters make such a misleading assertion? And why are people repeating his false claim? I think they should
    consider the evidence we present in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/.

    Shawn

    As I mentioned in my earlier post, on page 18 of our book we explain: “The authors engaged archivists at The National Archives in London, Durham University in Durham, and the University of York in York, to search for wills of (1) Ralph Neville, Lord
    Neville; (2) Edith Sandys, wife firstly of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and secondly of Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (3) Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (4) Elizabeth, daughter of Edith Sandys and Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy, and wife of Marmaduke
    Constable, Knt.; (5) Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland; and (6) Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The archivists reported that they found no wills for any of these individuals.”

    In 2012 – ten years ago – my wife and I also asked these same archivists to search for IPMs. The only response in the affirmative was from the National Archives. The archivist there wrote: “There are no surviving inquisitions post mortem for the
    individuals which you name, with the exceptions of those which we have already searched on your behalf (Thomas Lord Darcy and Ralph, 3rd Earl of Westmorland).” Neither Isabel nor Cecily are named in these. “I would say though that you are much more
    likely to find mentions of daughters in wills rather than in IPMs, particularly in a case like this where Ralph 3rd Earl of Westmorland had a male heir to his lands and title.”

    So I ask again, why did Waters say that Cecily does not appear in any Neville wills? It seems likely to us that he thought no one would examine the record and discover his misleading assertion. What does that say about his credibility? And now that my
    wife and I have uncovered the numerous baseless statements about the Weston pedigree that Waters made in his article – see our book, I ask again, why do some continue to repeat his unfounded claims?

    Shawn

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  • From Johnny Brananas@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 15 13:49:50 2022
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 3:13:15 PM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:50:22 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 8:04:44 PM UTC-5, pj.ev...@gmail.com wrote:
    The book is good, but it does leave some of the answers out, like were there Neville docs referring to Cecilia (or docs from her mother, or siblings!). Maybe if you answered some of those questions here...
    Hi PJ,

    Thank you for complementing our work. I answered this question earlier. We address the matter on pages 17-18 of our book where we discuss Waters’ third objection to the Weston pedigree. Waters said no Neville wills mention Cecily, as if his
    statement proves that Cecily was not a Neville. Yet archivists we engaged found no wills for any relevant Neville (and related) family members. So why did Waters make such a misleading assertion? And why are people repeating his false claim? I think they
    should consider the evidence we present in Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/.

    Shawn
    As I mentioned in my earlier post, on page 18 of our book we explain: “The authors engaged archivists at The National Archives in London, Durham University in Durham, and the University of York in York, to search for wills of (1) Ralph Neville, Lord
    Neville; (2) Edith Sandys, wife firstly of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and secondly of Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (3) Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy; (4) Elizabeth, daughter of Edith Sandys and Thomas Darcy, Knt., Lord Darcy, and wife of Marmaduke
    Constable, Knt.; (5) Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland; and (6) Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. The archivists reported that they found no wills for any of these individuals.”

    In 2012 – ten years ago – my wife and I also asked these same archivists to search for IPMs. The only response in the affirmative was from the National Archives. The archivist there wrote: “There are no surviving inquisitions post mortem for the
    individuals which you name, with the exceptions of those which we have already searched on your behalf (Thomas Lord Darcy and Ralph, 3rd Earl of Westmorland).” Neither Isabel nor Cecily are named in these. “I would say though that you are much more
    likely to find mentions of daughters in wills rather than in IPMs, particularly in a case like this where Ralph 3rd Earl of Westmorland had a male heir to his lands and title.”

    So I ask again, why did Waters say that Cecily does not appear in any Neville wills? It seems likely to us that he thought no one would examine the record and discover his misleading assertion. What does that say about his credibility? And now that my
    wife and I have uncovered the numerous baseless statements about the Weston pedigree that Waters made in his article – see our book, I ask again, why do some continue to repeat his unfounded claims?

    Shawn

    I took a look at the Weston entries in the _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_(2004). Only Richard the Judge was of sufficient standing to have an entry.

    Weston, Richard (d. 1572), judge, was probably a grandson of William Weston (d. 1513/14) of Essex and London, mercer, and lived in Essex until his death. The arms on his monument were the same as William's but differenced by a martlet charged with a
    molet, indicating that he was the third son of a fourth son. To judge from his standing in the Middle Temple, he was probably admitted in the mid-1530s, in which case he would have been born in the 1510s. That makes it difficult to identify him with
    the youngest son of Richard Weston of Colchester, Essex, who (together with two elder brothers) was under age at his father's death in 1541-2. Some pedigrees make him the second son of John Weston of Lichfield, Staffordshire, who was the fourth son of
    John Weston of Rugeley, and whose descendants included two judges in the reign of Charles I. Nothing is known of the lawyer before 1548 ...
    ...
    ... he was buried at Writtle, Essex, near the body of his second wife. There is a tomb chest in the church with three brass shields of arms, but no inscription or effigy, in accordance with his testamentary wish that it should be 'made withoute
    curiositie'. The impalements on the shield record his three marriages.
    ...

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Johnny Brananas on Thu Dec 15 14:36:55 2022
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 4:49:52 PM UTC-5, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    I took a look at the Weston entries in the _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_(2004). Only Richard the Judge was of sufficient standing to have an entry.

    Thanks, Johnny. That's very interesting. Someone should let the authors know about our book - Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/ 😊

    Shawn

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  • From JBrand@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Thu Dec 15 17:14:06 2022
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 5:36:56 PM UTC-5, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 4:49:52 PM UTC-5, Johnny Brananas wrote:
    I took a look at the Weston entries in the _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_(2004). Only Richard the Judge was of sufficient standing to have an entry.
    Thanks, Johnny. That's very interesting. Someone should let the authors know about our book - Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/ 😊

    Shawn

    Or perhaps you could mail him a copy to England --- it would be the polite thing to do!

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to JBrand on Thu Dec 15 17:53:51 2022
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 8:14:08 PM UTC-5, JBrand wrote:
    Or perhaps you could mail him a copy to England --- it would be the polite thing to do!

    I agree, Johnny. We will do that. Thanks again. 😊

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to JBrand on Thu Dec 15 18:03:06 2022
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 8:14:08 PM UTC-5, JBrand wrote:
    Or perhaps you could mail him a copy to England --- it would be the polite thing to do!

    I agree. We will do that. Thanks. 😊

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Thu Dec 15 18:29:22 2022
    On Monday, December 12, 2022 at 10:48:34 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 2:09:14 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Once again, quoting Rabbit's answer to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, maybe! 😊 I love that Pooh Bear.
    Group,

    In 1878, Waters wrote in a footnote: “The doubts expressed in the text respecting Segar’s statement, that John Weston of Lichfield was the father of Richard Weston the Judge, apply with still greater force to the statement that his mother was Lady
    Cecily Nevill, the sister of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland. Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or will of the Nevills, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story seems to depend on a deed,
    abstracted by Segar, ‘Sciant omnes &c. quod ego Johannes Weston de Rugeley Senior, gen. dedi &c. ad usum Johis. Weston junioris filii mei et Cecilie uxoris ejus, sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland, &c. Dat. Lichfield 15 Jul, 18 Hen. VIII.’ (15) But even
    if this deed be genuine, it is in the absence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily’s parentage.” See Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and Sons,
    1878), 1:110.

    In our book (Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/), we demonstrate, by examining and illustrating Weston pedigree supporting documents as well as independent
    records, that Waters was in error with regard to his above remarks, as well as other statements, about the Weston pedigree.

    On pages 16-19 of our book, we demonstrate that three fundamental statements by Waters about the Weston pedigree were erroneous.

    On pages 31-62 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that Justice Weston was not a brother of Chancellor Weston was erroneous – they were brothers.

    On pages 64-114 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was not Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was
    erroneous – she was their mother.

    On pages 113-114 of our book, we summarize our discoveries about Cecily Neville, as presented on pages 64-114 of our book, as follows.

    “Our examination of Weston pedigree documents and independent records relating to the identity of the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston led to eight discoveries.

    1. The immediate descendants of John Weston of Lichfield soared to the heights of society in a manner consistent with the influence of a recent ancestor from the aristocracy.

    2. Neighbors, friends, and the public at large accepted, and did not object to, the Weston pedigree proclamation that the wife of John Weston of Lichfield was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    3. John Weston of Lichfield and his descendants held the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist Manor from the guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the guardian’s son and brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of
    Westmorland.

    4. Sons of John Weston of Lichfield owned property that previously had been inherited by members of the family of Isabel Booth, mother of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville.

    5. The tomb of a son, grandson, and great-granddaughter of John Weston of Lichfield displayed Neville arms impaling Weston arms — marital arms of a Weston male and his Neville wife.

    6. John Weston of Rugeley deeded land to “John Weston, Junior, my son, and Cecily, his wife, sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland.”

    7. Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    8. Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham, son-in-law of James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his wife’s great-grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville,
    4th Earl of Westmorland.

    We found some of these discoveries to be suggestive, and others to be persuasive; however, as we considered this whole body of evidence, the effect on our thinking was decisive. Every detail points to a single conclusion. The mother of Justice Weston
    and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    Those who wish to review our presentation, discussion, and illustration of documents that led to discoveries 1-8 above, should see pages 64-114 of our book.

    Shawn

    Group,

    My wife and I congratulate Joe Cochoit for discovering two independent copies of item 8 above in the archives of the College of Arms. These independent copies are identical to the record that is included in the Weston pedigree supporting documentation.
    These independent copies confirm the authenticity of the Weston pedigree document. See our book for other examples of independent records that authenticate Weston pedigree documentation. An image of the document can be found on page 108 of our book.

    The document is a deposition by Nicholas Bacon for creation of a funeral certificate for his father-in-law, James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer. It was not created to support the Weston pedigree. In part, Nicholas Bacon stated: “Iames Weston of
    Lichefeild in the county of Staff: gent’ [was the] fourth sonne of Iohn Weston by Cecilie his wife daughter of Rafe Neuile Lo: Neuile, and sister of Rafe E of Westmerland.” Henry Chitting, Chester Herald of the College of Arms, certified Nicholas
    Bacon’s statement.

    Good work, Joe. We just credited you for making this discovery in an update to our book.

    Shawn

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 02:06:35 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 2:29:24 AM UTC, shp...@gmail.com wrote:

    My wife and I congratulate Joe Cochoit for discovering two independent copies of item 8 above in the archives of the College of Arms. These independent copies are identical to the record that is included in the Weston pedigree supporting documentation.
    These independent copies confirm the authenticity of the Weston pedigree document. See our book for other examples of independent records that authenticate Weston pedigree documentation. An image of the document can be found on page 108 of our book.

    The document is a deposition by Nicholas Bacon for creation of a funeral certificate for his father-in-law, James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer. It was not created to support the Weston pedigree. In part, Nicholas Bacon stated: “Iames Weston
    of Lichefeild in the county of Staff: gent’ [was the] fourth sonne of Iohn Weston by Cecilie his wife daughter of Rafe Neuile Lo: Neuile, and sister of Rafe E of Westmerland.” Henry Chitting, Chester Herald of the College of Arms, certified Nicholas
    Bacon’s statement.

    Good work, Joe. We just credited you for making this discovery in an update to our book.

    Shawn

    I hesitate to intrude upon this orgy of self-congratulation, but this latest post is yet another prime example of confirmation bias.

    The deposition for a funeral certificate of Sir James Weston, Baron of the Exchequer (c1634), is not an independent document. It is a document that reflects the same understanding that had been asserted in the 1632 pedigree, and for all we know is based
    on that pedigree, in which case it would not be surprising to find that it is consistent with it.

    Looking at the 8 "new discoveries" that are presented above (and repeated in the immediately preceding post) as supporting the 1632 pedigree, and in particular the connection of the Lichfield, Essex and Rugeley Westons and the contention that John
    Weston of Lichfield married Cecily Neville:

    1. The immediate descendants of John Weston of Lichfield soared to the heights of society in a manner consistent with the influence of a recent ancestor from the aristocracy.

    Or entirely consistent with intelligent men from a mercantile background carving a career for themselves in Tudor England (when new-made men abounded), and then bringing their families along on their coat-tails.

    2. Neighbors, friends, and the public at large accepted, and did not object to, the Weston pedigree proclamation that the wife of John Weston of Lichfield was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Neighbours, friends and the public at large most likely did not care one whit who the Westons claimed relationships with. It is laughable to suppose that the man in the street in Lichfield or London was reading the 1632 Pedigree and eagerly devouring
    its contents - how would they even know it existed? In any case, the true age of sceptical genealogy was still two centuries distant.

    3. John Weston of Lichfield and his descendants held the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist Manor from the guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the guardian’s son and brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of
    Westmorland.

    And there is no evidence that they held it on favourable terms, or that this connection is anything other than coincidence.

    4. Sons of John Weston of Lichfield owned property that previously had been inherited by members of the family of Isabel Booth, mother of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville.

    Matt Tompkins disposed of this baseless assertion as long ago as 2014: the prebendary of Sawley was held by the Treasurer of Lichfield Cathedral locums tenens; it was never owned by John Weston's sons, but rather was leased by them from the owner.
    Although it is not included in this list, it has also been asserted that the passage of the advowson of Bucknell, Oxfordshire also "proves" a link between the Essex and Lichfield Westons, since it "passed" from Jerome Weston of Essex to Alice Ball nee
    Weston of Lichfield. This is an excellent example of the way the evidence has been massaged as part of this debate, again presumably due to confirmation bias: the advowson was sold in 1574, not given or inherited, and unless the sale details can be
    shown to state relationships between the parties, or be on peculiarly favourable terms, it should be presumed to be a normal business transaction. Another example is the decision simply to ignore the 1532 'Census' of Lichfield when presenting the "
    evidence" in book form; it is difficult to conclude otherwise than this was done because it is inconvenient (showing a John Weston of Lichfield with no wife Cecily and no son Richard...)

    5. The tomb of a son, grandson, and great-granddaughter of John Weston of Lichfield displayed Neville arms impaling Weston arms — marital arms of a Weston male and his Neville wife.

    Except that we have no idea when these monuments were erected, or whether they were altered after their erection. A monument can be erected many years after the death of the individual it commemorates. Do we know the erection date of the monument
    alleged to commemorate James Weston (d 1589) at St Mary's, Lichfield, as presented in the 1632 Pedigree? The other "tombs" post-date the 1632 Pedigree, so they are not independent of it and likely reflect its assertions - in that case, they cannot be
    used to confirm it. Worse, as has been noted here before (2011), there is a serious question mark about the authenticity of other monumental evidence presented in the 1632 Pedigree: Bertram, J ("The Weston Brass at Rugeley", Antiquaries Journal vol 72,
    1992, 180-191) - Bertram concluded that it had been forged. If the proponents of this Pedigree had gone to the lengths of forging monuments, why should any assertion it contains be believed?

    6. John Weston of Rugeley deeded land to “John Weston, Junior, my son, and Cecily, his wife, sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland.”

    As has been pointed out multiple times over many years, the only evidence for the existence of this slightly unusual deed is the 1632 Pedigree. If that Pedigree is untrustworthy, so is the "deed". It might be worth mentioning here that the continuous
    denigration of Chester Waters on this point does not reflect positively on the modern proponents of the 1632 Pedigree.

    7. Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    It was also pointed out here in 2011 that this is inconsistent with the Weston element of the Mytton pedigree in Harl MS 6128, which asserts that Sir Simon Weston was the paternal grandson of "John or Thomas Weston", son of William Weston of Prested Hall,
    Essex, "by a daughter of Nevill, Lord Abergavenny". This is a crucial point which has been ignored for 11 years. This alternative pedigree dates from between 1608 and 1622 (since it refers to Sir Simon's son-in-law as Sir Robert Ridgeway - he was
    knighted in 1608 and became Lord Ridgeway in 1622 when his father was created Earl of Londonderry). This indicates that 10 or 20 years before Sir Simon wrote his letter of December 1631 claiming his grandmother as Joan Neville of the Westmorland line
    and close kinship with the Rugeley Westons, he or his family was asserting both a different Neville relationship and a different Weston descent. Sir Simon is not a credible witness. It is perhaps instructive that his cousin, the Revd John Weston, does
    not claim a Neville grandmother when he wrote at the same time to outline his understanding of his pedigree.

    8. Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham, son-in-law of James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his wife’s great-grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph
    Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    See above.

    Among many other troubling points here, is the fact that the tomb of Robert Weston (d 1573) in Ireland shows the arms of the Weston family of Boston, Lincs and Prested Hall, Essex (ermine, on a chief 5 bezants). His son John used a seal which he claimed
    had belonged to his grandfather, John of Lichfield, with the same arms, apparently with a martlet for difference. The tomb of Sir Richard Weston the judge (d 1572) in Essex displayed the same arms, differenced by a martlet and a mullet. Yet in 1566 (
    according to the Rugeley brass) John Weston of Rugeley bore the eagle arms of the ancient Westons - the same arms that Richard Weston (afterwards Earl of Portland) was claiming as a quartering by 1631, that Sir Simon's family was claiming as a quartering
    between 1608 and 1622, and that was allowed to the families by Garter Segar. Why did John of Lichfield use the arms of the Boston/Essex family (as did his son, and as did Sir Richard the judge) at the same time that his close relative at Rugeley use
    different arms? (The answer seems to be, of course, that they didn't, since if the 1566 brass is forged, we have no evidence of the use of the eagle arms before Harl MS 6128, and consistent use of the Boston/Essex arms before 1608, and we also have no
    reliable evidence that the Lichfield and Rugeley families were even related).

    Taken together, the available evidence does not support the claimed descent of the Lichfield and Essex families from the ancient Westons, nor their claimed relationship with the Rugeley family, nor even the existence of "Joan Neville", and it also
    suggests that the 1632 Pedigree is untrustworthy at best, and fabricated at worst.

    Mark

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 16 04:53:43 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 5:06:36 AM UTC-5, mark66j...@gmail.com wrote:

    Mark,

    You misrepresent my description of the value of this document. As I explained, it is a deposition for a funeral certificate. It was not produced for the Weston pedigree. It was found in the College of Arms archives, apart from the Weston pedigree, filed
    among other funeral certificates. Therefore, it confirms that Nicholas Bacon, executor of his father-in-law's estate, truly made the witnessed deposition that is included among the other documentation in the Weston pedigree. This confirmation, like
    similar independent records that confirm the authenticity of documents that accompany the Weston pedigree, is worth considering when assessing the credibility of the Weston pedigree as a whole.

    Furthermore, your comments reveal that you have not bothered to read our book, since we address there many of your false assumptions. You simply repeat mistakes made by Waters and various other posters here since my wife and I first shared our
    discoveries with the group in 2011. So there is no sense in responding to your many erroneous notions about the evidence that we discovered regarding Cecily Neville. I encourage you, and anyone else who wishes to understand the credibility of the Weston
    pedigree, to see Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 05:24:18 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 12:53:45 PM UTC, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 5:06:36 AM UTC-5, mark66j...@gmail.com wrote:

    Mark,

    You misrepresent my description of the value of this document. As I explained, it is a deposition for a funeral certificate. It was not produced for the Weston pedigree. It was found in the College of Arms archives, apart from the Weston pedigree,
    filed among other funeral certificates. Therefore, it confirms that Nicholas Bacon, executor of his father-in-law's estate, truly made the witnessed deposition that is included among the other documentation in the Weston pedigree. This confirmation, like
    similar independent records that confirm the authenticity of documents that accompany the Weston pedigree, is worth considering when assessing the credibility of the Weston pedigree as a whole.

    Furthermore, your comments reveal that you have not bothered to read our book, since we address there many of your false assumptions. You simply repeat mistakes made by Waters and various other posters here since my wife and I first shared our
    discoveries with the group in 2011. So there is no sense in responding to your many erroneous notions about the evidence that we discovered regarding Cecily Neville. I encourage you, and anyone else who wishes to understand the credibility of the Weston
    pedigree, to see Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/

    Shawn

    Hi Shawn

    Thank you for going to the trouble of responding. I'm afraid however that it is a strawman response. What the deposition does, is to confirm that Nicholas Bacon said, or believed, that his great grandmother in law was Cecily Neville. That adds
    virtually no value to the 1632 Pedigree, since no one has alleged that Nicholas Bacon did not say or believe that. The deposition does not add any weight to the assertions made in the 1632 Pedigree since it does not allow us to test the accuracy of the
    claims it advances about the Westons' ancestry - the actual issue under consideration.

    My responses above are not mere assumptions, they are facts and logical arguments based on those facts. If I may summarise your response: "Despite having raised this issue in a public forum, I won't engage with any criticisms here but instead try to get
    you to buy my book". I find your approach strange: you advance a number of weak, circumstantial or circular arguments (ie 1 to 8 above), at least one of which was thoroughly disproved 8 years ago, and imply that you are hiding some killer evidence in
    your book. I am left concluding that you do not accept that the 1566 brass at Rugeley was a later production, and that the 1608-1622 Weston pedigree with its variances from the 1632 production does not trouble you for some reason that you are not
    prepared to reveal here.

    Perhaps you could cite one false assumption, mistake or erroneous notion that I have advanced or repeated in my post?

    I also presume in your book that you have addressed the Weston pedigree in the 1634 Visitation of London? This is an interesting one, since it adds to our knowledge of the Weston family of Prested Hall, showing that Richard, the younger son of Richard
    Weston of Prested Hall and Colchester (d c1542) was a clergyman, the incumbent of Shotley, Suffolk (confirmed by a grant from 1583 - TNA, LR 14/922/7, part of a series of deeds dealing with the inheritance of property at Colchester) and neither the
    clothier of that name of East Bergholt ff 1560 as asserted here some years ago, nor Sir Richard the judge (d 1572). Part of the interest is that, like many Visitation pedigrees, the deponent (William Weston) *did not know the name of his own grandfather*
    , calling him "John Weston", when contemporary documentation proves that his name was Richard.

    Just for clarity, I have no problem at all with genealogical theories being proposed, advanced and defended. But to date, nothing I have seen has convinced me (and I have zero vested interest in whether the Weston were all one kin, whether Joan Neville
    existed etc); on the contrary, all I see are red flags, and it troubles me that so much effort is being put into placing this on the public record when it is not as clear cut as is being asserted.

    Kind regards

    Mark

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 16 06:19:08 2022
    I have not studied heraldry so I'm unsure of the answer to this question. However, Anne de Holland who married John 1st Baron Neville, was the sole heiress of her brother Henry
    Meanwhile Catherine Halton who married Sir Roger Booth of Sawley, was the heiress of her father
    Would this not give *all* their descendants the right to put these arms on any of their own sheilas?

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 06:29:42 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 2:19:10 PM UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    I have not studied heraldry so I'm unsure of the answer to this question. However, Anne de Holland who married John 1st Baron Neville, was the sole heiress of her brother Henry
    Meanwhile Catherine Halton who married Sir Roger Booth of Sawley, was the heiress of her father
    Would this not give *all* their descendants the right to put these arms on any of their own sheilas?

    Assuming the above statements are true, all the legitimate male line descendants of John Neville and Anne Holland would have the right to quarter the Holland arms, along with the Neville arms.

    All the legitimate male line descendants of Roger Booth and Catherine Halton would have the right to quarter the Halton arms, along with the Booth arms.

    If any of these legitimate male line descendants left only a legitimate heiress or coheiresses, then that (co)heiress would pass the right to quarter those arms (eg Neville + Holland) to their own legitimate male line descendants. NB any display of
    quarterings is entirely optional, not obligatory, except that normally you may only display a quartering if you also display the quartering that "brings it in" (eg you cannot display Holland without first displaying Neville).

    I am also presuming that "sheila" here should read "shield" :-)

    Mark

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 06:40:06 2022
    On Thursday, December 15, 2022 at 6:29:24 PM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Monday, December 12, 2022 at 10:48:34 AM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Sunday, December 11, 2022 at 2:09:14 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    Once again, quoting Rabbit's answer to Winnie the Pooh, mmm, maybe! 😊 I love that Pooh Bear.
    Group,

    In 1878, Waters wrote in a footnote: “The doubts expressed in the text respecting Segar’s statement, that John Weston of Lichfield was the father of Richard Weston the Judge, apply with still greater force to the statement that his mother was
    Lady Cecily Nevill, the sister of Ralph Earl of Westmoreland. Cecily Weston does not occur in any of the pedigrees or will of the Nevills, and her supposed sons never allude in any way to their illustrious connexions. The whole story seems to depend on a
    deed, abstracted by Segar, ‘Sciant omnes &c. quod ego Johannes Weston de Rugeley Senior, gen. dedi &c. ad usum Johis. Weston junioris filii mei et Cecilie uxoris ejus, sororis Radi Com. Westmoreland, &c. Dat. Lichfield 15 Jul, 18 Hen. VIII.’ (15) But
    even if this deed be genuine, it is in the absence of all other authorities a very unsatisfactory proof of Cecily’s parentage.” See Robert Edmond Chester Waters, Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley (London: Robson and
    Sons, 1878), 1:110.

    In our book (Weston Pedigree Reconsidered: A Review of Documentation Provided by the College of Arms, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BL5B6YN5/), we demonstrate, by examining and illustrating Weston pedigree supporting documents as well as independent
    records, that Waters was in error with regard to his above remarks, as well as other statements, about the Weston pedigree.

    On pages 16-19 of our book, we demonstrate that three fundamental statements by Waters about the Weston pedigree were erroneous.

    On pages 31-62 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that Justice Weston was not a brother of Chancellor Weston was erroneous – they were brothers.

    On pages 64-114 of our book, we demonstrate that the statement by Waters that the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston was not Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, was
    erroneous – she was their mother.

    On pages 113-114 of our book, we summarize our discoveries about Cecily Neville, as presented on pages 64-114 of our book, as follows.

    “Our examination of Weston pedigree documents and independent records relating to the identity of the mother of Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston led to eight discoveries.

    1. The immediate descendants of John Weston of Lichfield soared to the heights of society in a manner consistent with the influence of a recent ancestor from the aristocracy.

    2. Neighbors, friends, and the public at large accepted, and did not object to, the Weston pedigree proclamation that the wife of John Weston of Lichfield was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    3. John Weston of Lichfield and his descendants held the lease of the Hospital of St. John the Baptist Manor from the guardian of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, or from the guardian’s son and brother-in-law of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of
    Westmorland.

    4. Sons of John Weston of Lichfield owned property that previously had been inherited by members of the family of Isabel Booth, mother of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville.

    5. The tomb of a son, grandson, and great-granddaughter of John Weston of Lichfield displayed Neville arms impaling Weston arms — marital arms of a Weston male and his Neville wife.

    6. John Weston of Rugeley deeded land to “John Weston, Junior, my son, and Cecily, his wife, sister of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland.”

    7. Simon Weston, Knt., of Lichfield, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    8. Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham, son-in-law of James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, son of James Weston of Lichfield, and grandson of John Weston of Lichfield, wrote that his wife’s great-grandmother was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph
    Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    We found some of these discoveries to be suggestive, and others to be persuasive; however, as we considered this whole body of evidence, the effect on our thinking was decisive. Every detail points to a single conclusion. The mother of Justice Weston
    and Chancellor Weston was Cecily Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.”

    Those who wish to review our presentation, discussion, and illustration of documents that led to discoveries 1-8 above, should see pages 64-114 of our book.

    Shawn

    Group,

    My wife and I congratulate Joe Cochoit for discovering two independent copies of item 8 above in the archives of the College of Arms. These independent copies are identical to the record that is included in the Weston pedigree supporting documentation.
    These independent copies confirm the authenticity of the Weston pedigree document. See our book for other examples of independent records that authenticate Weston pedigree documentation. An image of the document can be found on page 108 of our book.

    The document is a deposition by Nicholas Bacon for creation of a funeral certificate for his father-in-law, James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer. It was not created to support the Weston pedigree. In part, Nicholas Bacon stated: “Iames Weston
    of Lichefeild in the county of Staff: gent’ [was the] fourth sonne of Iohn Weston by Cecilie his wife daughter of Rafe Neuile Lo: Neuile, and sister of Rafe E of Westmerland.” Henry Chitting, Chester Herald of the College of Arms, certified Nicholas
    Bacon’s statement.

    Good work, Joe. We just credited you for making this discovery in an update to our book.

    Shawn


    Will you cite the exact reference to this funeral certificate for James Weston? I do not have that and would appreciate the citation.
    Thanks

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 16 07:02:38 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 9:40:07 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:

    The Funeral Certificate of Sir James Weston, 1633, MSS F.C.3/180 and I.23/72, College of Arms, 130 Queen Victoria St., London, UK. F.C.3/180 is the original draft; and I.23/72 is a finer copy subsequently made for consultation at the College of Arms.
    Both are essentially identical to each other (minor spelling variations excepted), as well as essentially identical to the document in the Weston pedigree. An image of the document included as part of the Weston pedigree documentation is found in our
    book on page 108.

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Fri Dec 16 07:23:57 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 7:17:43 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    It has been said that his James Weston's daughter Anne was "heiress" of her father, but his will shows clearly that she was dead, so more properly "heiress in her issue".

    Her only surviving child was Anne Bacon, apparently not yet married when James Weston made his will 4 Nov 1632, as he provides money "for her marriage" which she soon did to John /Roos/ of Henham Hall, co Suff; Knt and 1st Bnt 12C2

    There is another curious thing in this will I'm trying to ferret out
    Does anyone know where exactly this James Weston fits into the broader Weston pedigree?

    In a complete surprise I noted that this James West calls himself "of Castle Camps", a place I'd never heard
    And in his will, he repeats a few times that she is not yet sixteen? or fifteen? it's hard to make out
    And then without prejudice I found the baptism of Anne which I'd previously overlooked

    18 Feb 1620 Castle Camps, co Camb

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 16 07:17:41 2022
    It has been said that his James Weston's daughter Anne was "heiress" of her father, but his will shows clearly that she was dead, so more properly "heiress in her issue".

    Her only surviving child was Anne Bacon, apparently not yet married when James Weston made his will 4 Nov 1632, as he provides money "for her marriage" which she soon did to John /Roos/ of Henham Hall, co Suff; Knt and 1st Bnt 12C2

    There is another curious thing in this will I'm trying to ferret out
    Does anyone know where exactly this James Weston fits into the broader Weston pedigree?

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Fri Dec 16 07:45:27 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 7:26:40 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 7:23:58 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 7:17:43 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    It has been said that his James Weston's daughter Anne was "heiress" of her father, but his will shows clearly that she was dead, so more properly "heiress in her issue".

    Her only surviving child was Anne Bacon, apparently not yet married when James Weston made his will 4 Nov 1632, as he provides money "for her marriage" which she soon did to John /Roos/ of Henham Hall, co Suff; Knt and 1st Bnt 12C2

    There is another curious thing in this will I'm trying to ferret out
    Does anyone know where exactly this James Weston fits into the broader Weston pedigree?
    In a complete surprise I noted that this James West calls himself "of Castle Camps", a place I'd never heard
    And in his will, he repeats a few times that she is not yet sixteen? or fifteen? it's hard to make out
    And then without prejudice I found the baptism of Anne which I'd previously overlooked

    18 Feb 1620 Castle Camps, co Camb
    Recte: James WESTON for James West in my above

    Sir James Weston was buried 15 Dec 1633 Castle Camps

    "The Judges of England" (even though he wasn't a judge) has an entry for him and calls his wife Mary Weston, daughter of William Weston of Kent, esq.

    She does not appear in his will so I suppose Mary was already dead
    But who is this father of hers? Where does he goes in the Weston pedigree?


    This source also states that James was the son of James Weston (d1589) by Margery Lowe (d1587)
    And that he was entered at the Inner Temple "three years after his father's death"

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Will Johnson on Fri Dec 16 07:26:38 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 7:23:58 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 7:17:43 AM UTC-8, Will Johnson wrote:
    It has been said that his James Weston's daughter Anne was "heiress" of her father, but his will shows clearly that she was dead, so more properly "heiress in her issue".

    Her only surviving child was Anne Bacon, apparently not yet married when James Weston made his will 4 Nov 1632, as he provides money "for her marriage" which she soon did to John /Roos/ of Henham Hall, co Suff; Knt and 1st Bnt 12C2

    There is another curious thing in this will I'm trying to ferret out
    Does anyone know where exactly this James Weston fits into the broader Weston pedigree?
    In a complete surprise I noted that this James West calls himself "of Castle Camps", a place I'd never heard
    And in his will, he repeats a few times that she is not yet sixteen? or fifteen? it's hard to make out
    And then without prejudice I found the baptism of Anne which I'd previously overlooked

    18 Feb 1620 Castle Camps, co Camb

    Recte: James WESTON for James West in my above

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 16 07:56:30 2022
    Thanks I do see a James Weston baptised at Lichfield 28 Jun 1573 with father James, mother not named

    There is something curious in the HOP entry for Robert Weston https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/weston-robert-1522-73

    It says he was born *by 1522*
    But then goes on to say that he was a Law Dean in 1538
    When he was sixteen?
    It seems that the by 1522 could be pushed back....

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 07:48:37 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 3:45:29 PM UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:


    18 Feb 1620 Castle Camps, co Camb
    Recte: James WESTON for James West in my above
    Sir James Weston was buried 15 Dec 1633 Castle Camps

    "The Judges of England" (even though he wasn't a judge) has an entry for him and calls his wife Mary Weston, daughter of William Weston of Kent, esq.

    She does not appear in his will so I suppose Mary was already dead
    But who is this father of hers? Where does he goes in the Weston pedigree?


    This source also states that James was the son of James Weston (d1589) by Margery Lowe (d1587)
    And that he was entered at the Inner Temple "three years after his father's death"

    James Weston was a judge - he was a Baron of the Exchequer (Court). He was a younger son of James Weston, MP, of Lichfield (d 1589) and was named in his father's will, being then underage. He was baptised at Lichfield in 1573.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 08:03:22 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Does anyone know where exactly this James Weston fits into the broader Weston pedigree?

    Hi Will,

    James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, was a son of James Weston of Lichfield, son of John Weston of Lichfield and Cecily Neville. You can find a chart showing his place in the family on page 110 of our book. He was a brother of Simon Weston, Knt.,
    of Lichfield, who wrote “… my Grandfather Iohn Weston, who whilest he liued in England, liued in the Citty of Lichfeld, and had to wife Cecely, the daughter of Ralph Neuill that died in the life tyme of the Earle of Westmorland his father.” See
    page 106 of our book. Multiple contemporary records, which we cite and illustrate in our book, confirm these relationships.

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 08:10:07 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 8:03:24 AM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Does anyone know where exactly this James Weston fits into the broader Weston pedigree?
    Hi Will,

    James Weston, Knt., Baron of the Exchequer, was a son of James Weston of Lichfield, son of John Weston of Lichfield and Cecily Neville. You can find a chart showing his place in the family on page 110 of our book. He was a brother of Simon Weston, Knt.,
    of Lichfield, who wrote “… my Grandfather Iohn Weston, who whilest he liued in England, liued in the Citty of Lichfeld, and had to wife Cecely, the daughter of Ralph Neuill that died in the life tyme of the Earle of Westmorland his father.” See
    page 106 of our book. Multiple contemporary records, which we cite and illustrate in our book, confirm these relationships.

    Shawn

    Haha still beating that horse
    It's dead!

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 08:24:35 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 11:10:08 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Haha still beating that horse
    It's dead!

    Will,

    Why do you respond with such ingratitude and rudeness when I take the time to answer your questions and point you to the sources?

    Shawn

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 09:08:07 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 4:24:36 PM UTC, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 11:10:08 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Haha still beating that horse
    It's dead!
    Will,

    Why do you respond with such ingratitude and rudeness when I take the time to answer your questions and point you to the sources?

    Shawn

    Dear Shawn

    You are absolutely right in inferring that rudeness is undesirable here. I can't speak for Will (nobody can!) but please accept my apologies if the tone of my comments came across as rude. I find it frustrating that some of the objections to the 1632,
    offered here and elsewhere over the course of several years, have not been engaged with here, and some of the comments about Chester Waters - a competent genealogist with whom one is free to disagree - have always come across as rude.

    In addition to the issues I have raised above, I have another one relating to the identification of Sir Richard Weston (d 1572) as the brother of Robert Weston (d 1573) and James Weston (d 1589). Of course, we have the testimony of both Sir Simon Weston
    and the Revd John Weston in 1631, who assert that the three were brothers, some 60 years after Sir Richard's death. Perhaps both men knew him personally. The Revd John Weston in particular gives a good deal of detail about his uncles, aunts and cousins.
    However...

    We know very little about Sir Richard Weston's wider family from contemporaneous sources. The entry in the published 1612 Visitation of Essex only mentions a sister married to one Slade of Staffordshire, together with an addition that infers that the
    sister had a daughter, Joan, wife of John Milborne of Marks in Dunmow. Sir Richard indeed names this Joan in his will, together with her sister Mary Slade, and as Chester Waters points out, the 1570 Milborne-Slade marriage settlement calls Joan "
    consanguinea" (relative) of Sir Richard, but without further qualification. It must be noted that the corresponding 1612 Milborne pedigree avers that Joan was the daughter of "John Slade of Coventry by the niece of Judge Weston", which would make Joan a
    great niece rather than a niece of Sir Richard Weston. However (at last) nowhere in the family relations detailed by Sir Simon or the Revd John Weston do we find an aunt or a niece married to a Slade, or any other relation by the name of Slade.

    This does not prove that Sir Richard Weston was not the brother of Robert and James Weston, but it is odd that before 1631, the Essex and Lichfield families' respective pedigrees (from wills, Visitations etc) contain no common individuals. Is anything
    else known about this Slade family?

    Kind regards

    Mark

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to mark66j...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 10:28:34 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 12:08:10 PM UTC-5, mark66j...@gmail.com wrote:
    You are absolutely right in inferring that rudeness is undesirable here.

    Hi Mark,

    Thank you for your kind words. I share your frustration about some of the comments on this thread; and I hope my remarks do not give a mistaken impression.

    When I describe the statements by Waters regarding the Weston pedigree as baseless, meritless, or false, I am not trying to be insulting. I am choosing my adjectives carefully. My wife and I demonstrate in our book that every one of Waters’ claims
    about the Weston pedigree is erroneous. In this light, and not out of malice, I ask how it is possible that such a respected genealogist and barrister was so wrong about such a series of claims.

    I am reluctant to address your many questions about the Weston pedigree here, not because I do not appreciate your interest, but because I truly believe you will find the answers to your questions in our book. Recall that early in this thread, I simply
    pointed people to our book, then I began to respond to general questions about our findings, then I offered select details from our book regarding our conclusions. The risk in all this is that readers do not have the benefit of the careful analysis,
    abundant sourcing, and valuable images that we provide in our book. We believe it is important to consider all the available information before reaching a conclusion about the pedigree. Trying to focus on a single point in this forum or elsewhere,
    without reference to other relevant records, can lead to erroneous conclusions.

    In my view, the discussion on this thread has been helpful to some, while others seem to want to merely repeat mistakes of the past or “score points” without looking at the information we provide in our book. This latter approach is a disservice to
    those who sincerely want to know whether the Weston pedigree is a reliable source of information about the Weston family or a fabrication as claimed by Waters.

    I do hope you will get a copy of our book, not because we want to make another sale, but because we believe, after having read our work, you will agree that we provide compelling evidence that Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their
    mother was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, and sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Shawn

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Fri Dec 16 12:06:47 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 8:24:36 AM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 11:10:08 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Haha still beating that horse
    It's dead!
    Will,

    Why do you respond with such ingratitude and rudeness when I take the time to answer your questions and point you to the sources?

    Shawn

    Well I wouldn't say the *source* is your book :)
    That's a bit self serving
    See page 106 of our book....

    The "Judges of England" has this reference, so I'll use that

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  • From sswanson@butler.edu@21:1/5 to wjhons...@gmail.com on Sun Dec 18 13:15:47 2022
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 3:06:48 PM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 8:24:36 AM UTC-8, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Friday, December 16, 2022 at 11:10:08 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    Haha still beating that horse
    It's dead!
    Will,

    Why do you respond with such ingratitude and rudeness when I take the time to answer your questions and point you to the sources?

    Shawn
    Well I wouldn't say the *source* is your book :)
    That's a bit self serving
    See page 106 of our book....

    The "Judges of England" has this reference, so I'll use that

    I was interested as a descendant of Jeremy Clarke to see whether the Potters’ volume adds anything of substance to the discussions about Weston ancestry that took place on this list in 2010 and 2014. So far as I can tell, it does not, and those
    interested in the authenticity of the family history which Richard Weston, Earl of Portland, commissioned in 1632, will find that the book adds nothing to the arguments which Shawn Potter and Joe Cochoit posted on this list in 2010 and 2014. Nor have
    any arguments against their views posted to the list, even the friendly amendments to clarify certain points, left the faintest impression on the present volume. The book lives in a world in which the critique of its argument never happened. Like the
    Bourbons, “Weston Pedigree Reconsidered” has learned nothing and forgotten nothing.

    Omitted is anything that might keep readers from the truth of the argument. Omitted are the tax lists, surveys, court cases that cast light on the Weston family of Lichfield, the sorts of primary evidence that ordinarily form the building blocks of
    pedigrees. When asked on the list, Mr Potter did acknowledge that he had omitted Matt Tompkins’ work because he had found Matt’s interpretation mistaken. For what it’s worth, Matt Tompkins has an unrivalled command of the sources and
    interpretation of late medieval local and family history. He knows the nature of contemporary evidence inside and out. On this matter he did weeks of research in the Staffordshire and National Archives and posted his reflections and qualifications of
    what he had found, or not found, at length on the list. He is not mistaken in characterising the nature of the documents he found. Dismissing his work simply take us to places where angels fear to tread.

    Neither the book now nor the earlier exchanges in 2010 and 2014 pay much attention to the man who commissioned the pedigree. Michael Van Cleave Alexander, Charles I’s Lord Treasurer. Sir Richard Weston, Earl of Portland (1577-1635) (Chapel Hill:
    University of North Carolina Press, 1975), sought to rehabilitate Weston’s reputation as an effective administrator. Alexander’s rehabilitation met with mixed reviews. He was certainly aware of the manuscript, yet followed Waters in assessing
    Weston’s family background.

    While observers of Stuart politics and court life in the seventeenth-century were hardly dispassionate, Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, may have been about the most even-handed amongst them. The beginning of his monumental history of the English civil
    war assesses the character of the men at the center of the events that led first to the Long Parliament and then the war. He was a political opponent of Weston during the time of Charles I’s personal rule yet found much to admire about Weston and
    praised his education, culture, and geniality. Advancement, position, and wealth were the essential purpose of anyone putting himself forward at the court of Charles I, so Hyde is saying something fundamental when, looking back from a distance of some
    decades, he concluded that he had not met a man with greater ambition to make his family great:

    “No man had greater ambition to make his family great, or stronger designs to leave a great fortune to it. Yet his expenses were so prodigiously great, especially in his house, that all the ways he used for supply, which were all that occurred, could
    not serve his turn; insomuch that he contracted so great debts, (the anxiety whereof, he pretended, broke his mind, and restrained that intentness and industry which was necessary for the due execution of his office,) that the King was pleased twice to
    pay his debts....”

    And again:

    “To conclude, all the honours the King conferred upon him (as he made him a baron, then an earl, and knight of the Garter, and above this, gave a young beautiful lady, nearly allied to him and to the crown of Scotland, in marriage to his eldest son)
    could not make him think himself great enough. Nor could all the King’s bounties, nor his own large accessions, raise a fortune to his heir; but , after six or eight years spent in outward opulency, and inward murmur and trouble that it was no greater,
    after vast sums of money and great wealth gotten, and rather consumed than enjoyed, without any sense of delight in so great prosperity, with the agony that it was no greater, he died unlamented by any, bitterly mentioned by most, who never pretended to
    love him, and severely censured and complained of by those who expected most from him, and deserved best of him; and left a numerous family, which was in a short time worn out, and yet outlived the fortune he left behind him.”

    [Edward, Earl of Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England; six volumes; (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1888) I:59-67 at 63 and 67]

    The link: https://archive.org/details/historyrebellio01macrgoog/page/n4/mode/2up?q=weston&view=theate

    “Weston Pedigree Reconsidered” assumes that before 1768 the Segar pedigree was taken at face value. It is hard for anyone familiar with the Stuart court to imagine generally that any Stuart courtier took what any other Stuart courtier said or wrote
    at face value. As the volume states, [page 15] “However, in 1768, Philip Morant, historian of co. Essex, contradicted the pedigree with no explanation.” In fact, Morant does not contradict the pedigree. He takes no notice of it and may simply
    have been unaware of its existence. The manuscript existed in one or few copies well outside his reach or ken as a churchman in Essex. Today the manuscript is much more a public document than it was then and today infinitely more accessible to us in
    the British Library than it was to anyone in the seventeenth or eighteenth century. In which case Morant was building the family pedigree independently. He does give his sources including the baronages (which have little to say about the Weston Earls
    of Portland and so far as I can see make no mention of the Weston manuscript. Possibly by the early eighteenth century it did not matter because the Weston Earls of Portland had been gone for some decades.) If Morant did not independently find anything
    that substantiated Segar, there may have been nothing to substantiate. Were I to have to choose between the integrity of an ambitious courtier who had much at stake in the pedigree he commissioned and a much humbler county historian who had no such
    stake, I’d choose the historian. (But then I am a historian.)

    If Hyde has captured the substance of Weston’s ambition, then a fake pedigree was hardly out of the question.

    Put simply, if the manuscript in which the Potters place their trust did not exist, it would be impossible to recreate its contents independently. The evidence inside the manuscript does not match the evidence outside the manuscript. The crucial
    documents cannot be found outside the manuscript.

    Since I myself found conclusive the evidence from the surveys, tax lists, and court cases which Matt Tompkins, Douglas Richardson, and Brad Verity amongst others posted to the list, the interesting question that remains for me is why the arms of the
    Weston family of Prested Hall in its various branches – ermine, on a chief azure five bezants – different from the arms of the Weston family of Rugeley – sable, an eagle displayed or – apparently show up on a monument and on seals of the latter
    family. There appear to be two instances: 1) Joan (Dyott) Cresswell’s tomb; 2) the seals of John Weston of Lichfield and Canon John Weston.

    My interest was the greater, since, as postings on the list have shown, John Weston of Lichfield was a tanner and quite possibly bore no arms at all. When John’s daughter Catherine married John Dyott, she was marrying a man who had not yet been
    granted his own arms and whose arms were granted only as late as 1562 according to the Visitation of Staffordshire and possibly well after she had married him. The Dyott family rose steadily in society, the Westons as well, which would have put before
    them the all too common temptation at the time of claiming arms that to which they had no right and which were explicitly repudiated by the heralds [see below].

    for herald’s note about the granting of Dyott arms in the 1663 Visitation: https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Heraldic_Visitations_of_Staffordshir/n19H4ni7NSkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=dyott

    1) James P. Jones, A History of the Parish of Tettenhall, in the County of Stafford (London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, & Co., Ld., 1894), 252, gives a description of a wall monument of Joan (Dyott) Cresswell:

    [https://books.google.com.gt/books?id=N__lAAAAMAAJ&printsec=copyright#v=onepage&q&f=false]

    “Here under lieth the bodi of that vertous and godly woman, Jone Creswell, late wife of Richard Creswell, of Barnhurst, in this parish and county, merchant of the staple, and sometime daughter to John Diott, of the citie of Lichfield, gentleman, which
    Jone left this mortal liffe the xix day of Oct., 1590. Having had betwixt them tenne children, fyve sonnes and fyve dawghters, three sonnes went before her, two the rest with her husband remayne here yet. God send them well to do. Amen. Vivit Post
    Funera Virtus.” At the top of the monument are these arms and crest: — Or. A tiger passant, sable (Dyott). Crest: – A tiger passant, with collar and chain reflexed, or. At the base is another coat of arms: – Ermine. A martlett gules; upon a
    chief azure, five bezants.

    Joan Cresswell was indeed the daughter of Catherine Weston who was the daughter of John Weston of Lichfield. The blazoning of arms on her monument follows, so far as I can tell, no heraldic protocol. Catherine Weston was not an heiress, and, while she
    was herself entitled to bear her own family’s arms, she could not pass them to her children. Neither was Joan Dyott an heiress. Like her mother she was herself entitled to bear the Dyott arms during her life but not pass them on to her children.
    That explains why the Dyott arms should be shown at the top of her monument. Her nephew’s elaborate monument also stands in the church. Were Joan entitled to bear the Weston arms, so would her brother and his son, yet her nephew’s monument does not
    bear them. It would also be helpful to know whether John Dyott ever impaled Catherine Weston’s arms and whether there were any to impale. Or why not the Rugeley arms?

    In any case, Glazebrook, editor of various visitations of Staffordshire, who collated the various manuscripts, who had probably as intimate a knowledge of Staffordshire families as anyone in the nineteenth century, and was certainly familiar with
    Erdeswick’s manuscripts, notes in his edition of the 1583 visitation, that the arms were disallowed, though it is not clear exactly when.

    Here is what he says on the matter in The Visitation of Staffordshire made by Robert Glover, al’s Somerset Herald, Mareschall to William Flower, al’s Norroy Kinge of Armes, Anno D’ni 1583, ed. H. Sydney Grazebrook, Esq. (London: Mitchell and Hughes,
    1883): 29:

    https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8J-94SQ-3?i=1464&cat=633377 [image 1465 just in case]

    The Doubtful Arms of Staffordshire

    [The ensuing list does not appear in the Stukeley MS. nor in the (presumed) Original, but it is given in Lord Hatherton’s MS. and several other copies of the Visitation. It no doubt contains those coats which were disallowed or “respited” by
    Glover. I here print it from the Harl. MS. 1570, where as the Harleian Catalogue has it, the arms are “hastily tricked within printed escocheons.” It is there headed, “here beginneth the doubtfull Armes of Staffordshire.”] [then inter alia]

    Sir Symond Weston, of Lichfield. Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, a martlet gules for difference.

    [note: An evident interpolation, for Sir Simon was not a knight in 1583, and his father, James Weston, was then living. The latter made his will in 1589, and therein names his son James, then under twenty-four years of age, and his son and heir Simon.
    It may be here mentioned that the elaborate pedigree of Weston printed in Harwood’s “Erdeswick” was fabricated in 1632 for Richard, Lord Weston, then Lord Treasurer of England. (Vide Mr. Chester-Waters’s “Memoirs of the Chesters of Chicheley.”
    ) It should be added that Sir Simon does not appear in the lists of doubtful coats given in Lord Hatherton’s MS and in the Harl. MSS 1077, 1173.]

    On page 21 Glazebrook characteristed Harleian MS 1570: “a very good copy of Glover’s Visitation but with very many enlargements and continuations by Richard Mundy and others.”

    While the families were clearly on the rise at the time, neither the Dyott nor the Weston family make much of an impression on the 1583 Visitation.

    2) John Gough Nichols, The Herald and Genealogist (London: R.C. Nichols and J.B. Nichols, 1874), 8:507-508: “The seal of John Weston, of Lichfield, temp. Henry VII., who was the fourth son of John Weston of Rugeley, co. Stafford, temp. Henry VII., bore,
    Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants, a martlet for difference. Crest, a Saracen’s head....The seal of one of the grandsons of John of Lichfield namely, Sir Simon Weston, member for Lichfield 21 James I. A.D. 1623, bore, 1st and 4th, An eagle
    displayed (Weston); 2nd and 3rd, Ermine, on a chief azure five bezants (Weston). Crest, an eagle’s head erased.”

    [https://archive.org/details/heraldgenealogis08nich_0/page/508/mode/2up]

    Nichols’ account does not give footnotes, so we do not know how he knows these things. It looks very like he is drawing on the Segar manuscript. If that is true, the use of Nichols to verify Segar is a circular argument. It would be useful to know
    whether John Weston’s seal or Dr John Weston’s seals or their impressions survive. It might also be the case, depending on when the seal was used, that it seemed prudent or advantageous to the Canon to ally himself or claim alliance with the
    Treasurer.

    Nichols does note that the brass of John Weston of Rugeley nephew of John Weston of Lichfield bore only the standard Weston of Rugeley arms, and one wonders why the “ermine, on a chief azure five bezants” arms do not appear habitually elsewhere in
    the Rugeley family just as one wonders why the Rugeley arms appear in the Judge’s family only in the person of the Earl of Portland.

    Today, the College of Arms earns its own money from the fees it charges. So far as I understand, the government does not fund it. If it operated on the same basis in the early seventeenth century when money was desperately shorter, it would have made
    perfect sense for the College to ingratiate itself with one of the most powerful men in England. One also wonders whether the Earl actually ever paid the heralds’ bill. Or whether it was one of many bills the Crown had to pay for him.

    From all of this it seems to me that any descendant of Jeremy Clarke who adopts the Weston Pedigree Reconsidered charts of Cecily Neville’s ancestors is building on foundations of sand.

    Scott Swanson
    sswanson [at] butler [dot] edu

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to sswa...@butler.edu on Sun Dec 18 15:39:18 2022
    On Sunday, December 18, 2022 at 4:15:49 PM UTC-5, sswa...@butler.edu wrote:
    I was interested as a descendant of Jeremy Clarke to see whether the Potters’ volume adds anything of substance ... So far as I can tell, it does not, ...

    Scott,

    You use a lot of words to say not much – mostly rambling inuendo which ignores our work. Did you really read it … from cover to cover, or are you merely reciting bits and pieces of earlier online posts? I ask sincerely, because many of your comments
    reveal that you are completely unaware of the content of our book. Where is the value in posting an opinion about a book that you have not read? Our book demonstrates that Waters was mistaken in every respect regarding the Weston pedigree, while
    presenting convincing evidence that Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their mother was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to Shawn Potter on Sun Dec 18 16:05:40 2022
    On Sunday, December 18, 2022 at 6:39:20 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:
    On Sunday, December 18, 2022 at 4:15:49 PM UTC-5, sswa...@butler.edu wrote:
    I was interested as a descendant of Jeremy Clarke to see whether the Potters’ volume adds anything of substance ... So far as I can tell, it does not, ...

    Scott,

    You use a lot of words to say not much – mostly rambling inuendo which ignores our work. Did you really read it … from cover to cover, or are you merely reciting bits and pieces of earlier online posts? I ask sincerely, because many of your
    comments reveal that you are completely unaware of the content of our book. Where is the value in posting an opinion about a book that you have not read? Our book demonstrates that Waters was mistaken in every respect regarding the Weston pedigree, while
    presenting convincing evidence that Justice Weston and Chancellor Weston were brothers, and their mother was Cecily Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, Lord Neville, sister of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland.

    Shawn

    By the way, Scott, you wrote that "Mr Potter did acknowledge that he had omitted Matt Tompkins’ work." Here again, you are grossly mistaken. Matt was kind enough to search several English archives and translate a number of Latin documents for us many
    years ago. We are grateful for Matt's assistance; and we say so in our book. That gratitude does not mean that we are compelled to agree with his every thought; and disagreement with him on a single point does not diminish our respect for his scholarship.

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 18 16:35:06 2022
    On Sunday, December 18, 2022 at 7:05:42 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:

    Group,

    My wife and I are turning our attention to preparations for Christmas. So we will not be continuing the discussion here. However, we would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly after the New Year. Our contact information is in the About Us
    section of the book.

    We wish you all a wonderful holiday season!

    Best always,
    Shawn

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  • From Shawn Potter@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 18 16:32:14 2022
    On Sunday, December 18, 2022 at 7:05:42 PM UTC-5, Shawn Potter wrote:

    Group,

    My wife and I are turning our attention to preparations for Christmas. So we will not be continuing the discussion here. However, we would be happy to discuss our work with anyone directly. Our contact information is in the About Us section of the book.

    We wish you all a wonderful holiday season.

    Best always,
    Shawn

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to shp...@gmail.com on Sun Dec 18 18:38:24 2022
    On Monday, December 19, 2022 at 12:05:42 AM UTC, shp...@gmail.com wrote:

    By the way, Scott, you wrote that "Mr Potter did acknowledge that he had omitted Matt Tompkins’ work." Here again, you are grossly mistaken. Matt was kind enough to search several English archives and translate a number of Latin documents for us many
    years ago. We are grateful for Matt's assistance; and we say so in our book. That gratitude does not mean that we are compelled to agree with his every thought; and disagreement with him on a single point does not diminish our respect for his scholarship.

    Absolutely right, but the rigours of scholarship require that you admit its existence and address it, especially when this disagreement goes to the very heart of what you are attempting to prove as a scholar. Dismissing or ignoring the considered view
    of an expert (particularly one engaged to research this exact point, who then publicly disagrees with his client's position) is not good scholarship, regardless of how generously that expert is thanked for his work. Far from Scott being grossly mistaken,
    just to remind you, here is what you wrote in this thread 18 days ago about some of this evidence (my emphasis):

    On Thursday, December 1, 2022 at 7:13:44 AM UTC, shp...@gmail.com wrote:
    On Saturday, November 12, 2022 at 10:57:10 AM UTC-5, wjhons...@gmail.com wrote:
    I hope you addressed all the issues that were raised in that thread by examining original documents.
    Further, in response to your good question, Will, ***we decided that it was unnecessary to address the Kettle document in our book***. Matt Tompkins offered valuable perspective here https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/37WN4EU-PyA/m/
    MpM0kLeAX9kJ when he wrote: "The document is a puzzling one, however, and needs careful interpretation. It consists of just a list of names with almost no other detail identifying individuals or their relationships, tantalizingly holding back as much
    evidence as it offers. It is undated, though its editor believes it to have been produced around 1532-3, and it nowhere explains what information it is recording – it appears to be a list of family groups, arranged by place of residence but with no
    indication of its meaning. Although it lists a large proportion of the households in each place, it clearly does not list all of them – but the reason for inclusion or exclusion is not apparent. Particularly oddly, many of the family groups include
    deceased members. The editor surmises that it may have been a list of souls to be prayed for. (All this is discussed in the introduction to the volume.)" However, after Matt went on to describe the contents of the Kettle document, he concluded: "It does
    look as though the John Weston living in Saddler Street in c1532-3 is the same man as Segar and Lily’s 60 John, though."

    We believe Matt was mistaken with respect to his conclusion. But, of course, he reached this opinion, while expressing some reservation, before he had the benefit of our review of the Weston pedigree documentation in our book.

    *** If we had addressed the Kettle document in our book...***

    You state, ***twice***, that you did not address the Kettle document in your book. It is very material evidence, however one interprets it and whether one agrees with it or not. The word "suppression" is often bandied about on this group in an
    inappropriate way, but sadly it seems to be the correct description of what has happened here. How can a reader come to a properly informed view about this topic if the book that purports to set it all out underplays or ignores key elements that do not
    agree with the authors' (predetermined) opinion?

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  • From Mark Jennings@21:1/5 to sswa...@butler.edu on Sun Dec 18 18:25:35 2022
    On Sunday, December 18, 2022 at 9:15:49 PM UTC, sswa...@butler.edu wrote:


    Nichols does note that the brass of John Weston of Rugeley nephew of John Weston of Lichfield bore only the standard Weston of Rugeley arms, and one wonders why the “ermine, on a chief azure five bezants” arms do not appear habitually elsewhere in
    the Rugeley family just as one wonders why the Rugeley arms appear in the Judge’s family only in the person of the Earl of Portland.


    Thank you. A very interesting and cogent analysis. I won't comment on the responses, which as usual are unfortunately obfuscatory and unengaging, but I would note that the situation regarding the Weston of Rugeley "arms" is worse than that posited
    above.

    There are no "Rugeley" arms. As has been noted in the preceding threads, the Rugeley Westons appear to have been nobodies with very little (even local) presence before the 17th century. They make no appearance in the Visitations. Matt Tompkins found
    as part of his research that the head of the family was an innkeeper. "Their" arms are the assumed arms of the ancient Weston family of Weston, "granted" (ie authorised for use) by Segar to Lord Portland (then Lord Weston) and others, including the head
    of the Rugeley family, in the period shortly before the completion of the 1632 Pedigree - the patent is said to be dated 16 May 1629 (Foster & Rylands, _Grantees of Arms Named in Docquets and Packets to the End of the Seventeenth Century_, 1915, 273,
    citing Add MS 12,225 ff 117b-118 and Harl MS 6140 fo 78) and grants/confirms the use of the ancient eagle arms of Weston to John Weston (presumably the cleric, son of Robert of Ireland), Lord Weston and, as a quartering, Richard Weston of Rugeley. It
    isn't clear why the Weston of Rugeley would need a grant of confirmation of these arms if he already bore them lawfully, but as any student of heraldry will appreciate, "confirmations" from this period are frequently just disguised grants, dressed up to
    favour a client who fancies an established pedigree.

    https://archive.org/details/granteesofarmsna661915/page/272/mode/2up

    The alleged 1566 monumental brass of John Weston, the authenticity of which has been called into question (The Antiquarian, 1992) bears the appropriated eagle arms of the ancient Westons alone. However, both the alleged 1605 monument of his grandson
    Rafe and the alleged 1613 arms of his son Richard bear quartered arms in which Weston of Essex (ermine + bezants on a chief) feature in the second quartering. The same situation pertains to the apparent monument [no longer in existence] of James Weston
    of Lichfield (d 1589), which must have been erected at least a generation after his death, since as illustrated in the 1632 Pedigree [the only source for its existence] it mentions his granddaughter and grandson-in-law; this too displays the ancient
    eagle arms of Weston, in one case quartered by Neville, and Weston of Essex (ermine + 5 bezants). There is, from what I can see, no good evidence that the Lichfield and Rugeley families were even related. None of this inspires confidence in the 1632
    Pedigree, which seems to be the verdict of every academic historian who has recently looked at the case.

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  • From Paulo Ricardo Canedo@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 21 13:23:40 2022
    A quarta-feira, 14 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:11:04 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On the point of Edith Sandys herself being a "nobody", we should note the close relationship of Henry VIII to her brother William, and thus her prospects were greatly elevated from what one might suppose based on their background alone.
    Could you, please, elabrorate on that relationship, Will?

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Paulo Ricardo Canedo on Thu Dec 22 09:13:52 2022
    On Wednesday, December 21, 2022 at 1:23:42 PM UTC-8, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A quarta-feira, 14 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:11:04 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On the point of Edith Sandys herself being a "nobody", we should note the close relationship of Henry VIII to her brother William, and thus her prospects were greatly elevated from what one might suppose based on their background alone.
    Could you, please, elabrorate on that relationship, Will?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys

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  • From Paulo Ricardo Canedo@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 22 10:15:09 2022
    A quinta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:13:53 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On Wednesday, December 21, 2022 at 1:23:42 PM UTC-8, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A quarta-feira, 14 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:11:04 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On the point of Edith Sandys herself being a "nobody", we should note the close relationship of Henry VIII to her brother William, and thus her prospects were greatly elevated from what one might suppose based on their background alone.
    Could you, please, elabrorate on that relationship, Will?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys
    Thank, Will but the problem is that Ralph Neville, husband of Edith Sandys, died long before Henry VIII became King. Indeed, Henry VIII was only 7 years old when Ralph Neville died.

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  • From Johnny Brananas@21:1/5 to Paulo Ricardo Canedo on Thu Dec 22 10:30:54 2022
    On Thursday, December 22, 2022 at 1:15:11 PM UTC-5, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A quinta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:13:53 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On Wednesday, December 21, 2022 at 1:23:42 PM UTC-8, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A quarta-feira, 14 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:11:04 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On the point of Edith Sandys herself being a "nobody", we should note the close relationship of Henry VIII to her brother William, and thus her prospects were greatly elevated from what one might suppose based on their background alone.
    Could you, please, elabrorate on that relationship, Will?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys
    Thank, Will but the problem is that Ralph Neville, husband of Edith Sandys, died long before Henry VIII became King. Indeed, Henry VIII was only 7 years old when Ralph Neville died.

    Edith Sandys' maternal grandmother, Eleanor (Shottesbrooke) Cheyney, was a uterine sister of Margaret Beauchamp, the mother of Margaret Beaufort, the mother of Henry Tudor (who became Henry VII).

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  • From Will Johnson@21:1/5 to Paulo Ricardo Canedo on Thu Dec 22 11:26:25 2022
    On Thursday, December 22, 2022 at 10:15:11 AM UTC-8, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A quinta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:13:53 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On Wednesday, December 21, 2022 at 1:23:42 PM UTC-8, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
    A quarta-feira, 14 de dezembro de 2022 à(s) 17:11:04 UTC, wjhons...@gmail.com escreveu:
    On the point of Edith Sandys herself being a "nobody", we should note the close relationship of Henry VIII to her brother William, and thus her prospects were greatly elevated from what one might suppose based on their background alone.
    Could you, please, elabrorate on that relationship, Will?
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sandys,_1st_Baron_Sandys
    Thank, Will but the problem is that Ralph Neville, husband of Edith Sandys, died long before Henry VIII became King. Indeed, Henry VIII was only 7 years old when Ralph Neville died.

    Well my comment was not about Henry becoming king.
    Only that the Sandys were not country bumpkins, but had a role at court.

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