• Dukes of Infantado, Hurtado y Mendoza

    From Michael Rochester@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 24 12:32:42 2022
    Maybe Douglas Richardson can help me? I cannot link Giorgio Hurtado Mendoza and his son Alonso to the Dukedom of Infantado. Is there a way, since contemporary evidence in the register actually links him to the famous Spanish family?

    A baptismal entry for an ancestor of mine on the Island of Lipari, near Messina, Sicily, has writing, squeezed at bottom of the register page, in a different hand, reading "''Maria Armala Hurtado's father as Alonzo filius qm Giorgio Urtado de Mendoza
    Avemaria de Duca del Infantado, et Carita Carrozza capo a conte de la Sorppa, et Porsia Voi qm Bartoli''."

    Alonso Hurtado y Mendoza (Ortado) was born at Spain, about 1555, son of Giorgio Hurtado and Caterina Carozza; and died at Lipari, Provincia di Messina, Kingdom of Sicily, after the 1610 census was enumerated.

    He married at Lipari, about 1575, Porsia Voi, daughter of Bartolomeo Voi.

    The entry for his daughter, Maria Amala Hurtado, on 25 September 1600, states that Alonso was from the House of Infantado. The Duke of the Infantado (Spanish: Duque del Infantado) is a Spanish peerage title that was granted to Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y
    Figueroa, son of Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, by the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, on 22 July 1475.

    The Dukes of the Infantado remained an important family throughout Spanish history. The family counts seven knights in the Order of the Golden Fleece and one Prime Minister of Spain (the 13th Duke).

    Diego Hurtado de Mendoza built the New Castle of Manzanares el Real. Later the seat of the Dukes of the Infantado moved to the Palacio del Infantado in Guadalajara.

    In 1610, Alonzo Hurtado, Gente del presidio di Lipari (soldato), aged 55, was enumerated in the Island Census with wife (Porcia), and their three children (Felipe, 19; Juan, 10; Maria); one male servant (Cola, 13); and three maids (Antona and
    Francisquela—with her child, Domingo, 3).[3]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From taf@21:1/5 to kingofr...@gmail.com on Mon Sep 26 16:18:48 2022
    On Saturday, September 24, 2022 at 12:32:44 PM UTC-7, kingofr...@gmail.com wrote:

    Maybe Douglas Richardson can help me?

    Given that he focuses entirely on England, I wouldn't think so.

    A baptismal entry for an ancestor of mine on the Island of Lipari, near Messina, Sicily, has writing, squeezed at bottom of the register page, in a different hand, reading "''Maria Armala Hurtado's father as Alonzo filius qm Giorgio Urtado de Mendoza
    Avemaria de Duca del Infantado, et Carita Carrozza capo a conte de la Sorppa, et Porsia Voi qm Bartoli''."

    In 1610, Alonzo Hurtado, Gente del presidio di Lipari (soldato), aged 55, was enumerated in the Island Census with wife (Porcia), and their three children (Felipe, 19; Juan, 10; Maria); one male servant (Cola, 13); and three maids (Antona and
    Francisquela—with her child, Domingo, 3).[3]

    Let's start by saying that this is the kind of question that is notoriously frustrating for genealogists - a soldier showing up in a foreign country claming to be related to famous people, but not providing the precise connection. Even notable historical
    figures such as Miles Standish and Hernando de Soto can't be connected with their respecitve prominent families with certainty.

    First, what can we milk out of the records you have provided? Alonso was born about 1555, likely placing his father's birth in the 1520s-1530s. The father's name, Giorgio, alias Jorge, was relatively uncommon in Spain. Alfonso used Hurtado as a
    surname, but whether it formed part of his father's surname is unclear (more on this to follow). His wife's name is odd. Carita, perhaps is a diminutive of 'cara', so basically 'little dear one'. Carrozza currently refers to a fried cheese sandwich,
    which makes for an odd surname. Still, I am leaning more toward Italian tha Iberian. And finally, the claim is being made, not once but twice, to a descent from the dukes of Infantado (the second one is hidden - this branch was sometimes specified
    either as that of Guadalajara, or as the Ave Maria branch [words that appear on their arms], and this presumably is what Avemaria refers to in Jorge's name.

    Turning to the dukes, as you mentioned, the first duke was Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, both son and father of men named Iñigo López de Mendoza. This is immediately telling us that at the time of the first duke, the name 'Hurtado' was not part of the
    surname, but rather was a part of the given name. We can see that this man was named, in full, for his grandfather Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (in turn named for another Diego Hurtado three generations earlier). Though there seems to have been some
    promiscuous use immediately after the introduction of the byname into the family in the early 13th century, by the time of the first duke it was largely restricted to use as a second name for men named Diego (just as López was used as the second name
    for those named Iñigo). It was only a few genertions later that its use as a second name expanded to children named Juan and Luis. This expansion, in some lines but not others, would eventually become universal, being used for every child, and in turn,
    since everyone in the family had names ending in the same identical elements, would have come to be viewed as part of a compound surname. Clearly with the record calling your man Jorge Hurtado de Mendoza (not Hurtado y Mendoza or Hurtado Mendoza - those
    would mean different things), he belonged to one of the branches that at a minimum had begun expanding its usage, and perhaps a branch in which it had already become a compound surname.

    He appears to have been of the generation of the children of the 4th duke, so a great-great-grandson of the first duke, or perhaps even a generation closer if he came from a string of younger sons. There is one final caveat - Iberian surnames were not
    exclusively paternal, so there is the possibility that he was connected to the family maternally, but it seems unlikely in this case.

    I would suggest, then, that you focus on branches of the family that were using the byname Hurtado for more names than just Diego, and perhaps for everyone (care must be taken with this, as a lot of internet genealogies don't understand the naming
    evolutions and arbitrarily assign name elements from father to child or sibling to sibling that were not transmitted in a systematic manner.) Since Carita's name looks more Italian than Iberian, look for branches that had connections to Italy (e.g. this
    family gave rise to several churchmen who were at Rome), and finally, look for other occurrances of the name Jorge.

    The sad truth, though, is that you are unlikely to solve this, particularly since there were a slew of illegitimates of one of the dukes who could have spread far and wide seeking their fortune, any one of whom could have been father of your Jorge, but
    who would not appear in standard accounts of the ducal family.

    taf

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)