• [OT] Sr., Jr., III, IV ...

    From MB@21:1/5 to All on Sun Aug 16 23:27:51 2020
    I asked a similar question somewhere else earlier this year.

    I was transcribing a large war memorial at a former US airfield in the
    UK. It struck me how many people there were with suffixes after their
    surname when it quite rare in the UK.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 18 19:45:12 2020
    On 2020-08-16 13:49:16 +0000, J. P. Gilliver (John) said:

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2020 at 15:32:15, Ian Goddard <ianng@austonley.org.uk> wrote:
    On 15/08/2020 11:15, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    in Britain suffixes like Jr. are far less common than in the USA

    It depends where you're looking. I've come across them, especially in
    manorial records. What's not necessarily clear is whether you're
    looking at a parental relationship, a wider family relationship such as
    cousins, two people of more remote, if any, kinship who just happen to
    have the same name or, in really pathological situations, siblings. I
    started off assuming the first but now I'm more wary.

    Yes, I've occasionally found it, but often in contexts where, as you
    say, it's just that two people in the area have the same name (though
    of course that often _is_ father and son); also, it's rarely clear
    whether the person adding the suffix is even a member of the family, or
    just someone adding it - possibly using it as the Latin comparative
    ("[the] older" or "[the] younger") only.

    Though less common than it once was, I get the impression that the USA
    custom _is_ normally family-applied - even to the extent that the son
    is sometimes referred to (and addressed) as Junior rather than his
    actual name. (Seems to be only sons - I've not come across it for
    daughters, though I daresay it occurs.) I've not encountered it, except
    in families with US connections, in Britain - though I guess it
    probably does occur.

    One well known example in the UK (well known if you know some organic chemistry, anyway) is that of William Henry Perkin senior and William
    Henry Perkin junior -- father and son, both very distinguished. I think
    the usual abbreviations are sen. and jun., not Sr. and Jr., but now
    that we're so much influenced by what the Americans do that's probably
    changing (or changed).


    --
    athel

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  • From MB@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Fri Aug 21 22:29:36 2020
    On 18/08/2020 18:45, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    One well known example in the UK (well known if you know some organic chemistry, anyway) is that of William Henry Perkin senior and William
    Henry Perkin junior -- father and son, both very distinguished. I think
    the usual abbreviations are sen. and jun., not Sr. and Jr., but now that we're so much influenced by what the Americans do that's probably
    changing (or changed).

    I know there are examples in the UK but it tends to be amongst the
    "upper classes". It is far more common in the US and more "ordinary"
    people.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver (John)@21:1/5 to MB@nospam.net on Sat Aug 22 03:01:13 2020
    On Fri, 21 Aug 2020 at 22:29:36, MB <MB@nospam.net> wrote:
    On 18/08/2020 18:45, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    One well known example in the UK (well known if you know some organic >>chemistry, anyway) is that of William Henry Perkin senior and William
    Henry Perkin junior -- father and son, both very distinguished. I
    think the usual abbreviations are sen. and jun., not Sr. and Jr., but
    now that we're so much influenced by what the Americans do that's
    probably changing (or changed).

    I know there are examples in the UK but it tends to be amongst the
    "upper classes". It is far more common in the US and more "ordinary"
    people.


    Then there was the version used in (especially boarding) schools, major
    and minor. I think this was used where two boys (don't know about
    girls!) had the same surname, regardless of whether they were related or
    not. (I don't know what happened when there were three: I have a vague
    thought that they might have used minimus, but that might be my
    imagination.) At the one I was at (boarding, but certainly not a posh
    one! Popular with service families) - by the time I was there (1970s) at
    least, I don't know if they'd used major/minor earlier - they just used numbers, i. e. Jones I and Jones II (pronounced one and two, not the
    first and second). I can't remember for sure if they even used Roman
    numerals; I think by the time I left, they weren't, but it's a _long_
    time ago ... (-:

    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    I was never drawn to sport, to which I attribute my long life.
    - Barry Humphries, RT 2016/1/9-15

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  • From John Armstrong@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Sat Aug 22 08:56:32 2020
    On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 03:01:13 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver (John)"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:


    Then there was the version used in (especially boarding) schools, major
    and minor. I think this was used where two boys (don't know about
    girls!) had the same surname, regardless of whether they were related or
    not. (I don't know what happened when there were three: I have a vague >thought that they might have used minimus, but that might be my
    imagination.)

    It happened once while I was at a Scottish boarding school in the 60s.
    Major, minor, and the youngest was "terts", short for "tertius", Latin
    for "third".

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  • From Jenny M Benson@21:1/5 to John Armstrong on Sat Aug 22 10:57:25 2020
    On 22/08/2020 08:56, John Armstrong wrote:
    It happened once while I was at a Scottish boarding school in the 60s.
    Major, minor, and the youngest was "terts", short for "tertius", Latin
    for "third".


    An uncle-by-marriage of my mother's had a brother whose forenames were
    John Middleton Tertius and he was known generally as Tertius. Their
    father's forenames were John Middleton as I presume their grandfather's
    were also.

    --
    Jenny M Benson
    Wrexham, UK

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  • From J. P. Gilliver (John)@21:1/5 to All on Sat Aug 22 16:24:54 2020
    On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 at 10:57:25, Jenny M Benson <NemoNews@hotmail.co.uk>
    wrote:
    On 22/08/2020 08:56, John Armstrong wrote:
    It happened once while I was at a Scottish boarding school in the 60s.
    Major, minor, and the youngest was "terts", short for "tertius", Latin
    for "third".

    Odd, as maior and minor don't mean first and second, but bigger and
    smaller (which usually mapped OK, as the older boy usually _was_
    bigger), and why I had a vague feeling minimus (smallest) might have
    been used when there was a third.

    An uncle-by-marriage of my mother's had a brother whose forenames were
    John Middleton Tertius and he was known generally as Tertius. Their
    father's forenames were John Middleton as I presume their grandfather's
    were also.

    Was he the third after a father and grandfather, or the third to the
    same parents? (I have one ancestor* called Thirzen, who was the
    thirteenth [surviving - fourteenth altogether I think] child, and I like
    to think the parents were just too tired to think of another name for
    her.
    *not direct ascendant, a sibling of one [so a child of one]; is that
    still an ancestor?)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    There should be a place on the ballot paper for 'None of the above', and if enough people filled that in, the system might start to change. - Jeremy
    Paxman in RT, 2014/1/25-31

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  • From cecilia@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Sat Aug 22 16:36:36 2020
    On Sun, 16 Aug 2020 14:49:16 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver (John)"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2020 at 15:32:15, Ian Goddard <ianng@austonley.org.uk>
    wrote:
    On 15/08/2020 11:15, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    in Britain suffixes like Jr. are far less common than in the USA

    It depends where you're looking. I've come across them, especially in >>manorial records. What's not necessarily clear is whether you're
    looking at a parental relationship, a wider family relationship such as >>cousins, two people of more remote, if any, kinship who just happen to
    have the same name or, in really pathological situations, siblings. I >>started off assuming the first but now I'm more wary.

    Yes, I've occasionally found it, but often in contexts where, as you
    say, it's just that two people in the area have the same name (though of >course that often _is_ father and son); also, it's rarely clear whether
    the person adding the suffix is even a member of the family, or just
    someone adding it - possibly using it as the Latin comparative ("[the]
    older" or "[the] younger") only.
    [...]

    I've transcribed a 1639 will in which the testator (an ironmonger)
    describes himself as
    <name> thelder
    the other local person with the same name in the area being the
    younger of his two sons.

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  • From Charles Ellson@21:1/5 to G6JPG@255soft.uk on Sun Aug 23 00:55:14 2020
    On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 16:24:54 +0100, "J. P. Gilliver (John)"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 at 10:57:25, Jenny M Benson <NemoNews@hotmail.co.uk> >wrote:
    On 22/08/2020 08:56, John Armstrong wrote:
    It happened once while I was at a Scottish boarding school in the 60s.
    Major, minor, and the youngest was "terts", short for "tertius", Latin
    for "third".

    Odd, as maior and minor don't mean first and second, but bigger and
    smaller (which usually mapped OK, as the older boy usually _was_
    bigger), and why I had a vague feeling minimus (smallest) might have
    been used when there was a third.

    An uncle-by-marriage of my mother's had a brother whose forenames were
    John Middleton Tertius and he was known generally as Tertius. Their >>father's forenames were John Middleton as I presume their grandfather's >>were also.

    Was he the third after a father and grandfather, or the third to the
    same parents? (I have one ancestor* called Thirzen, who was the
    thirteenth [surviving - fourteenth altogether I think] child, and I like
    to think the parents were just too tired to think of another name for
    her.
    *not direct ascendant, a sibling of one [so a child of one]; is that
    still an ancestor?)

    I have my great-uncle's father in law, Septimus Ryott. His elder
    siblings all had "normal" names so it looks like they had run out of
    choices by the time he arrived. He had a younger sister called Cenete.

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  • From Evertjan.@21:1/5 to Charles Ellson on Sun Aug 23 12:35:45 2020
    Charles Ellson <ce11son@yahoo.ca> wrote on 23 Aug 2020 in soc.genealogy.britain:

    I have my great-uncle's father in law, Septimus Ryott. His elder
    siblings all had "normal" names so it looks like they had run out of
    choices by the time he arrived. He had a younger sister called Cenete.

    The classic Romans often ran out of original choices after two children,
    so Tertius and Tertia were as common as infanticide.

    Moreover then and there, an adopted child usually had a higher status than a natural one.

    --
    Evertjan.
    The Netherlands.
    (Please change the x'es to dots in my emailaddress)

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to All on Sun Aug 23 16:09:17 2020
    On 2020-08-22 15:24:54 +0000, J. P. Gilliver (John) said:

    On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 at 10:57:25, Jenny M Benson <NemoNews@hotmail.co.uk> wrote:
    On 22/08/2020 08:56, John Armstrong wrote:
    It happened once while I was at a Scottish boarding school in the 60s.
    Major, minor, and the youngest was "terts", short for "tertius", Latin
    for "third".

    Odd, as maior and minor don't mean first and second, but bigger and
    smaller (which usually mapped OK, as the older boy usually _was_
    bigger), and why I had a vague feeling minimus (smallest) might have
    been used when there was a third.

    An uncle-by-marriage of my mother's had a brother whose forenames were
    John Middleton Tertius and he was known generally as Tertius. Their
    father's forenames were John Middleton as I presume their grandfather's
    were also.

    Was he the third after a father and grandfather, or the third to the
    same parents? (I have one ancestor* called Thirzen, who was the
    thirteenth [surviving - fourteenth altogether I think] child, and I
    like to think the parents were just too tired to think of another name
    for her.
    *not direct ascendant, a sibling of one [so a child of one]; is that
    still an ancestor?)

    A pair of my great[5] grandparents had 17 children, of whom the
    youngest son was called Henry Septimus and the youngest daughter was
    called Louise Decima. I don't know how they knew that there wouldn't be
    any more.

    --
    athel

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  • From Charles Ellson@21:1/5 to acornish@imm.cnrs.fr on Sun Aug 23 18:31:04 2020
    On Sun, 23 Aug 2020 16:09:17 +0200, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <acornish@imm.cnrs.fr> wrote:

    On 2020-08-22 15:24:54 +0000, J. P. Gilliver (John) said:

    On Sat, 22 Aug 2020 at 10:57:25, Jenny M Benson <NemoNews@hotmail.co.uk> wrote:
    On 22/08/2020 08:56, John Armstrong wrote:
    It happened once while I was at a Scottish boarding school in the 60s. >>>> Major, minor, and the youngest was "terts", short for "tertius", Latin >>>> for "third".

    Odd, as maior and minor don't mean first and second, but bigger and
    smaller (which usually mapped OK, as the older boy usually _was_
    bigger), and why I had a vague feeling minimus (smallest) might have
    been used when there was a third.

    An uncle-by-marriage of my mother's had a brother whose forenames were
    John Middleton Tertius and he was known generally as Tertius. Their
    father's forenames were John Middleton as I presume their grandfather's
    were also.

    Was he the third after a father and grandfather, or the third to the
    same parents? (I have one ancestor* called Thirzen, who was the
    thirteenth [surviving - fourteenth altogether I think] child, and I
    like to think the parents were just too tired to think of another name
    for her.
    *not direct ascendant, a sibling of one [so a child of one]; is that
    still an ancestor?)

    A pair of my great[5] grandparents had 17 children, of whom the
    youngest son was called Henry Septimus and the youngest daughter was
    called Louise Decima. I don't know how they knew that there wouldn't be
    any more.

    If that was the 7th son and the 10th daughter then the numbers would
    still match. I think I've seen one family in a census so far where
    nearly all the children were numerically named; otherwise it seems to
    be just the odd one or only the later children.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver (John)@21:1/5 to acornish@imm.cnrs.fr on Sun Aug 23 22:25:34 2020
    On Sun, 23 Aug 2020 at 16:09:17, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <acornish@imm.cnrs.fr> wrote:
    []
    A pair of my great[5] grandparents had 17 children, of whom the
    youngest son was called Henry Septimus and the youngest daughter was
    called Louise Decima. I don't know how they knew that there wouldn't be
    any more.

    Why would those names (I presume seventh son and tenth daughter, as that
    makes 17) imply they knew there'd be no more?
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Abandon hope, all ye who <ENTER> here.

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