On Thu, 11 Jan 2024 10:16:27 -0800 (PST), u2 wrote:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67929549

By Adam Easton BBC News, Warsaw

Polish police have arrested the former interior minister and deputy
interior minister inside the presidential palace in Warsaw in a day of unprecedented political theatre.

Mariusz Kaminski and Maciej Wasik were sentenced to two years' jail last month for abuse of power when they led an anti-corruption office in
2007.

Following the arrests, the new interior minister Marcin Kierwinski wrote
on X: "Everyone is equal before the law."

The arrests highlight the political turmoil between the Law and Justice
(PiS) party and the new pro-EU coalition.

The men, who were elected PiS MPs in October, refused to recognise last month's court decision because President Andrzej Duda, a PiS ally,
pardoned them for the crime in 2015. Mr Duda has also said he does not recognise the court's ruling because he insists his pardon remains
valid.

The Polish president said in a televised address on Wednesday that he
was deeply shaken by the two men being jailed, and described them as
honest.

The two MPs have been stripped of their parliamentary mandates, but both
they and President Duda insist they remain legally elected MPs because
of the pardon.

On Monday evening, the court issued a warrant to police to detain the
men. Despite this, Mr Duda invited both to Warsaw's Presidential Palace
on Tuesday morning to attend a ceremony to swear in two of their former colleagues as presidential advisers.

Several hours later, they emerged from the palace to speak briefly to reporters, all the while remaining inside its grounds. Mr Kaminski said
they will be "political prisoners" if they are arrested and thanked Mr
Duda for his support.

"We are dealing with a very serious state crisis. A grim dictatorship is being created," Mr Kaminski said. They then returned inside the palace
as the political theatre unfolded.

Moments later, Prime Minister Donald Tusk told a news conference the situation was "unbelievable". He said the court's ruling must be
respected and suggested President Duda was helping the men evade
justice.

"There is no rulebook for the prime minister or interior minister on how
to act when convicts are in the Presidential Palace. This is clearly
taking advantage of a situation in which no one will use force against
such an institution as the president," he added.

Following the arrests, several hundred PiS supporters demonstrated
outside the palace in support of the men.

On Wednesday morning, Mariusz Kaminski announced he was going on hunger strike, "as a political prisoner, from the first day of my
imprisonment". Hunger strikes are not an uncommon form of protest in
Poland, and they do not necessarily mean a refusal to accept all food
and liquids.

The deputy justice minister stressed that neither of the men was a
political prisoner but any prisoner had the right to refuse food or
drink if they wished.

Last year, the Polish Supreme Court ruled Mr Duda's 2015 pardon was
invalid because it was issued while the men were appealing against their conviction, ie before the original conviction was final. Mr Duda
disputes that and insists the pardon is still binding.

To complicate matters, the Constitutional Tribunal and a new Supreme
Court chamber, both of which are staffed by judges nominated by PiS,
have ruled in favour of Mr Duda.

Mr Tusk said Mr Duda could resolve the stand-off by pardoning the men
again, now that the ruling is final. But that would call into question
the legal status of the initial pardon.

Mr Tusk's coalition took office last month pledging to undo PiS's
changes to the judiciary, public media, and civil service that the
European Commission and many other international bodies say have
undermined the rule of law in Poland.

One of its first acts was to reform the state TV, radio and news agency
that PiS had transformed into a propaganda mouthpiece for its
government.

But its methods were similar to PiS's, first using a government minister
to sack media boards and install new people ahead of planned legislative reform.

The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights acknowledged PiS had made it
legally difficult to reform the public media, which it said required
"urgent reform" because it had become "a propaganda mouthpiece" under
PiS, but said the new government's changes "raise serious doubts".

Former PiS prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki told the BBC Mr Tusk's government talked loudly about democratic standards but fell well short
in practice.

"We are witnessing an unprecedented attack on the rule of law. Tusk's government decided it could take over public television and media by
force. This has nothing to do with democratic standards. We have not
seen such brutal government action since communism. It is all the more outrageous that this is done by people who have such slogans of
democracy on their lips," Mr Morawiecki said.

Given PiS's record of controlling state institutions while in office,
many Tusk supporters argue such accusations are the height of hypocrisy.

na pohybel

platfonsom

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)