Hong Kong Offers Visas, Perks to Reverse Brain Drain After Losing 140,000 From Workforcebusiness capital.
By Elaine Yu and Selina Cheng, Oct. 19, 2022, WSJ
HONG KONG—Hong Kong’s chief executive announced incentives to lure talent and companies to the city, seeking to reverse an outflow driven by years of stringent pandemic controls and political upheaval that have hurt its reputation as a global
John Lee, who took the city’s top office in July, unveiled plans to give two-year visas to high earners and graduates from the world’s top 100 universities, tax breaks to some foreign-property buyers who go on to become permanent residents andbenefits to companies. Companies will also be able to hire mainland professionals more easily under the plans.
Hong Kong must be more “proactive and aggressive” in competing for top workers and companies, Mr. Lee said in his first annual policy address on Wednesday, adding that about 140,000 people had left the city’s local workforce over the last twoyears. More than 60% of those were highly skilled, including those who had worked in management positions or had professional qualifications, according to the government.
“Apart from actively nurturing and retaining local talents, the government will proactively trawl the world for talents,” Mr. Lee said.stifled freedoms in the Chinese city and drawn the ire of Western governments. In recent months, the city has been rolling back Covid-19 border restrictions and social-gathering rules, though it retains a mask mandate, many tests for arrivals and a
Mr. Lee, a former senior policeman, put an emphasis on restoring the city’s international role as a business and finance hub after years of pandemic controls as well as social turmoil that led to a national-security crackdown. That crackdown has
Foreign and local business leaders have complained that the city’s isolation has reduced its competitiveness. In a ranking of the world’s global financial centers released last month, Hong Kong fell behind Singapore, a regional rival to which somedeparting the city have relocated.
Paul Chan, Hong Kong’s financial secretary, responded earlier this month by saying that Hong Kong retained many advantages and that its financial and stock markets were much larger.international business community, which is when the city’s Covid-19 controls will end.
Iñaki Amate, chairman of the European Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, said that while they welcomed the various initiatives aimed at attracting and retaining talent, the government missed an opportunity to address the most immediate concern of the
The measures’ “impact is probably going to be diluted because there’s still a perception outside Hong Kong that Hong Kong remains a semi-locked place,” Mr. Amate said. “You’re targeting people that are probably in high demand, people thatcan choose between different employers and different markets,” he added.
More than two years of harsh travel and social restrictions have hurt the city’s consumer economy and decimated the tourism and business-travel sectors. Hong Kong’s real GDP was down from a year earlier in two consecutive quarters—by 3.9% in thefirst quarter of 2022 and 1.3% in the second.
‘You’re targeting people that are probably in high demand, people that can choose between different employers and different markets.’will be removed. The government plans to signal Hong Kong is back in business as an international hub in November with a high-profile global banking summit and a rugby tournament.
The monthly number of passengers who passed through Hong Kong’s once-bustling international airport in September was less than 10% of prepandemic levels, official data show.
Mr. Lee cautioned against lifting all restrictions for inbound travelers, saying that the number of Covid-19 cases in the city has gone up since hotel quarantine was scrapped. He gave no hint as to when the remaining Covid-19 measures for travelers
Hong Kong will create a new office this year to draw up a list of target enterprises to try to bring to the city, particularly those in the financial-technology, artificial-intelligence and data-science sectors. They will be offered tailor-made perksrelated to tax, financing and visas, Mr. Lee said. Another unit will be tasked with formulating strategies to recruit talent.
The government will earmark the equivalent of about $3.8 billion for a fund to attract companies to set up operations in Hong Kong. Some university graduates and those with a salary of about $318,000 or above could apply for passes to exploreopportunities in the city, Mr. Lee said.
Other measures sought to get people to stay in Hong Kong for the longer term. A 15% property tax targeting foreigners who bought a home could be refunded if those who entered the city under talent-admission schemes became permanent residents afterliving in Hong Kong for seven years.
A migration program popular with mainland Chinese workers in the financial, accounting and IT sectors would scrap its annual quota of 4,000 people.place for fundraising. The government will also introduce a bill this year to offer tax concessions for eligible family offices, with a goal of enticing at least 200 such offices to set up or expand their operations in Hong Kong by the end of 2025, he
For jobs in professions such as asset management and dispute resolution where labor supply is short, employers would no longer have to give priority to local candidates before hiring mainland and overseas professionals.
Hong Kong’s stock exchange will revise listing rules on its main board next year to benefit advanced-technology companies that haven’t met the bourse’s profit and trading-record requirements, Mr. Lee said, to enhance the city’s position as a
After Beijing imposed a sweeping national-security law in 2020 to wipe out protests that engulfed the city the year before, Mr. Lee said the Hong Kong government is preparing to enact more local security and antisubversion laws that could targetcrowdfunding activities and false information. He didn’t provide details or a timetable.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/hong-kong-seeks-to-reverse-brain-drain-with-visas-for-top-graduates-high-earners-11666158336
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