As Americans Shed Their Masks, Asia Largely Stays Covered Up
By Miho Inada, Apr. 21, 2022, WSJ
Chie Matsuda learned from a morning TV show here on Wednesday
that passengers on U.S. airplanes had just been allowed to take
off their masks. It was a moment of celebration for some
Americans, but Ms. Matsuda didn’t like the sound of it.
“I’d be uncomfortable if the person next to me on the plane
was unmasked,” said the 64-year-old retiree as she ate a
sandwich outside a Tokyo shopping mall. “We haven’t figured
out yet how we could live with the coronavirus. At this phase,
we’d better take a more conservative approach.”
Pictures of maskless Americans packing sports stadiums, attending
business meetings and now riding on airplanes look like they come
from another planet for people in much of Asia, where masking is
nearly universal and likely to stay that way for some time.
Japan in particular offers a counterpart to the U.S. trend:
Mask requests are generally voluntary, yet compliance is widespread.
“I believe it’s a product of peer pressure,” said 22-year-old
college student Ryo Takahashi, who was wearing a cloth mask
Wednesday as he waited in line at a McDonald’s restaurant.
Mr. Takahashi said he wasn’t worried much about getting infected
because he is young and the current Omicron variant tends not to
cause serious illness, but he said he was still wearing a mask
so as not to stand out.
Major U.S. airlines quickly dropped the mask mandate after a
federal judge in Florida on Monday said a federal mandate
exceeded the authority of the CDC. Many people responded by
removing their masks, some in midflight as news of the ruling spread.
Those scenes aren’t likely to be repeated in East Asia soon.
From Thailand to South Korea, either Japanese-style social
pressure or government mandates have kept people masked.
In South Korea, where an Omicron wave has receded after peaking
in March at a level that exceeded the worst U.S. outbreak,
officials have lifted restrictions on the size of gatherings
and business operating hours. But a mask mandate remains.
Jeon Hae-cheol, minister of interior and safety, said Wednesday
that the mandate might be lifted for outdoor settings in May.
Officials said masks will have to be worn indoors for a
considerable time. “The importance of mask-wearing remains
formidable,” Mr. Jeon said.
Hong Kong is set to relax social-distancing rules Thursday
after its own Omicron wave eased, but it too is keeping its
mask mandate in public places—even for those exercising
outdoors. Violators are subject to a fine that is equivalent
to more than $600.
In Japan, mask-wearing was reasonably common even before
Covid-19 when people had colds or allergies, and the custom
has become ingrained in the last two years.
Toshihiro Tajima, a 63-year-old engineer, said he planned to
wear a mask for the rest of his life. “Given my age, I’m
concerned, because corona won’t go extinct,” he said.
Infection levels in Japan, South Korea and some other parts
of Asia remain higher than in the U.S. as the Omicron BA.2
subvariant continues spreading, although deaths and
hospitalizations have fallen.
Shops, restaurants and event halls in Japan ask visitors
to keep their face coverings on except when they are eating.
At school, students wear masks most of the time and eat lunch
quietly. Signs are ubiquitous in train stations. For the
moment, it doesn’t appear that people are annoyed with being
nagged all the time.
Koji Yoshimura, an official at the Japan Federation of
Hire-Taxi Associations, said quarrels over mask requests
erupted sometimes between taxi drivers and riders in the
early days of the pandemic, when masks were in short supply,
but “such disputes are hardly heard recently.”
A survey in March by Planet Inc., a Tokyo data-services company,
found that more than a third of respondents intended to keep
wearing a mask all the time even after the coronavirus is under
control, while half said they would wear a mask sometimes.
In the wake of the U.S. court ruling, Japanese airlines said
they would continue asking passengers on both domestic &
international flights to wear face coverings onboard & at airports.
While the rule isn’t mandatory, Tetsuya Hayano, a Japan Airlines
spokesman, said, “we persuade passengers as much as possible” to
wear masks. If they don’t comply, they may not be allowed to fly,
the company’s website says. “This is to ease the concerns of other passengers,” Mr. Hayano said.
Ms. Matsuda, the Tokyo retiree, said she was thinking of flying
to Spain and Portugal after the pandemic dies down. After watching
the news Wednesday, she said she might avoid U.S. carriers.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/maskless-on-planes-no-thank-you-say-many-asians-worried-about-covid-19-11650456116
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