• More philosophy about identity of philosophy and ethics and more.. (2/4

    From World-News2100@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 18 23:24:55 2021
    [continued from previous message]

    Leadership and Ethics Management at Columbia Business School(Read about
    her here: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/profile/katherine_phillips):

    "Large data-set studies have an obvious limitation: They only show that diversity is correlated with better performance, not that it causes
    better performance."

    So i will say that this Ph.D and other researchers are not so smart,
    since notice how is speaking the Ph.D Katherine W. Phillips in the
    following article:

    How Diversity Makes Us Smarter

    Read more here:

    https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_diversity_makes_us_smarter

    So notice that she is not saying that human diversity is a "mechanism"
    that can cause "competition" or more competition between people, and
    then competition can be the cause of better performance, so you are
    noticing that the above Ph.D and researchers are trying to measure it empirically, but i think that this kind of measuring is not a correct measuring, since what i am showing you by my way of thinking is the fact
    that there is a "tendency" in human diversity that it causes competition
    or more competition, so it causes better performance, so then we can
    notice that by not following there way of empirical measuring we can still
    know about the process. So as i said, i think this Ph.D and other
    researchers are not thinking and abstracting correctly since from my
    saying below we can notice that human Diversity in a global world or in
    a society or in a group brings more "competition" between people, so it
    makes us work harder and better cognitively and socially, but if we are
    not being the right human diversity and we are working harder and better cognitively and socially, then i think being human diversity can still
    "keep" or "maintain" the working harder and better cognitively and
    socially, also human diversity brings different human perspectives or
    views and it brings different human experiences and different human
    knowledges and it is good for creativity and innovation since it is also
    good for divergent thinking that enhance creativity and innovation.

    More of my philosophy about USA and human diversity and more..

    I just said the following:

    "I think i am understanding rapidly, since i think that human Diversity
    in a global world or in a society or in a group brings more
    "competition" between people, so it makes us work harder and
    better cognitively and socially, also human diversity brings different
    human perspectives or views and it brings different human experiences
    and different human knowledges and it is good for creativity and
    innovation since it is also good for divergent thinking that enhance
    creativity and innovation."

    So i will invite you to look at my following writing about USA that will
    make you notice how USA is making itself innovative and creative by
    bringing the "best" big brains immigrants, and notice, like in my above
    saying, that it is also saying the following:

    "But it’s not just a numbers thing. Another reason immigrants do so well
    in tech is that people from outside bring new perspectives that lead to
    new ideas."

    And here is more of my new thoughts about USA, read them again carefully:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/kIbGEdTXezQ

    Yet more precision of my philosophy about diversity and adaptability and resilience..

    I think i am understanding rapidly, since i think that human Diversity
    in a global world or in a society or in a group brings more
    "competition" between people, so it makes us work harder and
    better cognitively and socially, also human diversity brings different
    human perspectives or views and it brings different human experiences
    and different human knowledges and it is good for creativity and
    innovation since it is also good for divergent thinking that enhance
    creativity and innovation:

    And here is my new proverb that talks more about it:

    "Human vitality comes from intellectual openness and intellectual
    openness also comes from divergent thinking and you have to well balance divergent thinking with convergent thinking so that to converge towards
    the global optimum of efficiency and not get stuck on a local optimum of efficiency, and this kind of well balancing makes the good creativity."

    And i will explain more my proverb so that you understand it:

    I think that divergent thinking is thought process or method used to
    generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions, but notice
    that we even need openness in a form of economic actors that share ideas
    across nations and industries (and this needs globalization) that make
    us much more creative and that's good for economy, since you can easily
    notice that globalization also brings a kind of optimality to divergent thinking, and also you have to know how to balance divergent thinking
    with convergent thinking, since if divergent thinking is much greater
    than convergent thinking it can become costly in terms of time, and if
    the convergent thinking is much greater than divergent thinking you can
    get stuck on local optimum of efficiency and not converge to a global
    optimum of efficiency, and it is related to my following thoughts about
    the philosopher and economist Adam Smith, so i invite you to read them:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/ftf3lx5Rzxo


    More of my philosophy about life and about evolutionary algorithms..

    I invite you to listen to the following beautiful song of Simon &
    Garfunkel called called April Come She Will:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4J1tCJEYETk

    I think that the above video of the song is showing how our world
    is "diversified" and it is good for adaptation and resilience, and it is
    the most important thing, and this diversification is also very
    important even in economy, since i think it is like evolutionary
    algorithms in artificial intelligence, since they are based on the same
    very important idea of diversifying by also decentralizing by
    efficiently specializing the members of the population so that to make
    it efficiently "adaptable" and much more "resilient", and the
    efficiently specializing can be efficiently specializing in a much
    higher level layer, like being a "generalist" medical doctor, and from
    the this decentralizing and efficiently specializing emerges a higher
    level intelligence such as a civilization, so then even evolutionary
    design methodology that i am talking about in my thoughts below does decentralize from the agile architect to the other members of the team,
    and here is step 3 of the important steps of evolutionary design
    methodology of agile that i am talking about below:

    3- Instead of creating one big design at the beginning of the project
    that covers all of the requirements, agile architects use incremental
    design, which involves techniques that allow them to design a system
    that is not just complete, but also easy for the team to modify as
    the project changes.

    And here is my thoughts about artificial intelligence and evolutionary algorithms in artificial intelligence:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/P9OTDTiCZ44

    More of my philosophy about economic diversification in Africa and Arab countries..

    As you will read in the following paper that economic diversification is
    good for growth and economic diversification is also tremendously
    important for "resilience", so i think that the country that we call
    Algeria has a big problem since it lacks too and too much on
    diversification of its economy, so i think that Algeria will get easily
    into big problems of violence and disorder, but Morocco and Dubai are
    much more diversified economies and i think that Morocco is on the right
    path, so i think that the problem of many African countries is that they
    have to become diversified economies.

    Read the following paper so that to notice how important is
    diversification of economy:

    Economic Diversification in Africa: How and Why It Matters

    https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/04/30/economic-diversification-in-africa-how-and-why-it-matters-pub-84429

    More of my philosophy about economy and about Morocco and Algeria and more..

    So as you are noticing i was speaking, read below, about Algeria,
    and you have quickly noticed that the Algerian economic problem comes
    from the fact that Algeria is a much less diversified economy than Dubai
    or than my country Morocco, so i think that Morocco is a much more
    diversified economy and i think that Morocco is really on the
    right path and Morocco is also a beautiful country, since read in the
    following article of year 2019, it says that the 2019 International
    Franchise Attractiveness Index ranked Morocco 39 out of 131 states. This
    made it the number 1 attractive business hub for US-based franchises in
    Africa and the second in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) after
    the United Arab Emirates. This ranking shows it competing with some
    leading international powers, including France, Spain, Germany and
    Australia, according to a report by Morocco World News. The index
    combines peer-reviewed research and a survey of franchise executives to
    produce two rankings, balanced growth and aggressive growth.

    Read more here so that to notice it:

    https://www.fairobserver.com/region/middle_east_north_africa/morocco-maghreb-maroc-moroccan-economy-latest-world-news-796983/

    More of my philosophy about economy and inflation and more..

    I invite you to read the following about how do Governments Reduce
    Inflation:

    https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/111314/what-methods-can-government-use-control-inflation.asp

    I think that one of the best way to reduce inflation is by reducing the
    money supply within an economy via decreased bond prices and increased
    interest rates, and the above web page is speaking about it, but i think
    that there is still a problem, since inflation can become problematic if
    the product or service become a monopoly, so if the prices of the
    product or service can not be reduced by for example economies of scale
    or/and by "competition", so the price of the product or service can be
    set high and it is inflation on this product or service, so this kind of situation can also lead to an economic war, also inflation still can
    become a problem like with the drastic fall of the algerian Dinar in
    Algeria, since Algeria is lacking on diversification of its economy and
    also was unable to reduce its reliance on food imports, since 70% of the Algeria food requirements are met by imports, so with the drastic fall
    of the algerian Dinar, the price of Food in Algeria was getting high,
    and the people of Algeria were suffering because of that, and this
    situation can still repeat itself again and again in Algeria.

    Read about it here:

    https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/algeria-dinar-record-low-economic-collapse

    I invite you to look at step 4 of my below thoughts of software
    Evolutionary Design methodology with agile, here it is:

    4- When in agile a team breaks a project into phases, it’s called
    incremental development. An incremental process is one in which
    software is built and delivered in pieces. Each piece, or increment,
    represents a complete subset of functionality. The increment may be
    either small or large, perhaps ranging from just a system’s login
    screen on the small end to a highly flexible set of data management
    screens. Each increment is fully coded Sprints, Planning, and
    Retrospectives.

    And you will notice that it has to be done by "prioritizing" the pieces
    of the software to be delivered to the customers, and here again in
    agile you are noticing that we are also delivering prototypes of the
    software, since we often associate prototypes with nearly completed or just-before launch versions of products. However, designers create
    prototypes at all phases of the design process at various resolutions.
    In engineering, students are taught to and practitioners think deeply
    before setting out to build. However, as the product or system becomes increasingly complex, it becomes increasingly difficult to consider all
    factors while designing. Facing this reality, designers are no longer
    just "thinking to build" but also "building to think." By getting hands
    on and trying to create prototypes, unforeseen issues are highlighted
    early, saving costs related with late stage design changes. This rapid iterative cycle of thinking and building is what allows designers to
    learn rapidly from doing. Creating interfaces often benefit from the
    "build to think" approach. For example, in trying to layout the
    automotive cockpit, one can simply list all the features, buttons, and
    knobs that must be incorporated. However, by prototyping the cabin does
    one really start to think about how the layout should be to the driver
    in order to avoid confusion while maximizing comfort. This then allows
    the designer iterate on their initial concept to develop something that
    is more intuitive and refined. Also prototypes and there demonstrations
    are designed to get potential customers interested and excited.

    More of my philosophy about the Evolutionary Design methodology and more..

    Here are some important steps of software Evolutionary Design methodology:

    1- Taking a little extra time during the project to write solid code and
    fix problems today, they create a codebase that’s easy to maintain
    tomorrow.

    2- And the most destructive thing you can do to your project is to build
    new code, and then build more code that depends on it, and then still
    more code that depends on that, leading to that painfully familiar
    domino effect of cascading changes...and eventually leaving you with
    an unmaintainable mess of spaghetti code. So when teams write code,
    they can keep their software designs simple by creating software
    designs based on small, self-contained units (like classes, modules,
    services, etc.) that do only one thing; this helps avoid the domino
    effect.

    3- Instead of creating one big design at the beginning of the project
    that covers all of the requirements, agile architects use incremental
    design, which involves techniques that allow them to design a system
    that is not just complete, but also easy for the team to modify as
    the project changes.

    4- When in agile a team breaks a project into phases, it’s called
    incremental development. An incremental process is one in which
    software is built and delivered in pieces. Each piece, or increment,
    represents a complete subset of functionality. The increment may be
    either small or large, perhaps ranging from just a system’s login
    screen on the small end to a highly flexible set of data management
    screens. Each increment is fully coded Sprints, Planning, and
    Retrospectives.

    5- And an iterative process in agile is one that makes progress through successive refinement. A development team takes a first cut
    at a system, knowing it is incomplete or weak in some (perhaps many)
    areas. They then iteratively refine those areas until the product is satisfactory. With each iteration the software is improved through
    the addition of greater detail.

    More of philosophy about Democracy and the Evolutionary Design methodology..

    I will make a logical analogy between software projects and Democracy,
    first i will say that because of the today big complexity of software
    projects, so the "requirements" of those complex software projects are
    not clear and a lot could change in them, so this is
    why we are using an Evolutionary Design methodology with different tools
    such as Unit Testing, Test Driven Development, Design Patterns,
    Continuous Integration, Domain Driven Design, but we have to notice
    carefully that an important thing in Evolutionary Design methodology is
    that when those complex software projects grow, we have first to
    normalize there growth by ensuring that the complex software projects
    grow "nicely" and "balanced" by using standards, and second we have to
    optimize growth of the complex software projects by balancing between
    the criteria of the easy to change the complex software projects and the performance of the complex software projects, and third you have to
    maximize the growth of the complex software projects by making the most
    out of each optimization, and i think that by logical analogy we can
    notice that in Democracy we have also to normalize the growth by not
    allowing "extremism" or extremist ideologies that hurt Democracy, and we
    have also to optimize Democracy by for example well balancing between "performance" of the society and in the Democracy and the "reliability"
    of helping others like the weakest members of the society among the
    people that of course respect the laws, and so that to understand more
    my thoughts of my philosophy about Democracy, i invite you to read them
    here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/vlDWhmf-MIM

    More of my philosophy about the kind of president Biden's tax increase
    on the rich and more..

    And of course the kind of president Biden's tax increase on the rich
    will be used so that narrow America's vast income inequality,
    read carefully here so that to understand:

    Biden's corporate tax plan takes aim at income inequality

    https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/bidens-corporate-tax-plan-takes-aim-income-inequality-77420625

    So there is still a problem and it is that we have to solve the problem
    of the financial sector by giving voting rights and tax advantages to
    long-term shareholders etc., read my below thoughts so that to understand:

    I have posted the following video:

    Why raising taxes destroys the economy

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GChpnX44_Ns

    But i think that the kind of Biden's tax increase on the rich is not a
    problem, read the following so that to notice:

    "In an interview, Mr. Pomerleau said the drag was small from the
    proposals because Mr. Biden was largely taxing savings of high earners,
    which are not major drivers of economic growth given those Americans
    have a lot of their wealth saved.

    “Some tax increases have larger effects on growth than others,” he said. “Biden has chosen taxes that don’t have a massive effect.”"

    Read more carefully here so that to understand:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/18/business/biden-tax-plan-economy.html

    The biggest benefit of finance, is to provide opportunities to people,
    in the sense that in a world where there is no finance, the only way to
    start a company is to be born rich or to have saved for a long time. In
    a world where finance works well, the people with talent can actually
    start firms and reach their dreams without waiting to either have saved
    the money, or be lucky and receive it from their parents, and once you
    create this opportunity, you will have the most talented people take
    advantage of those opportunities, which favors growth, which favors a
    good allocation of resources and, ultimately, innovation. But we have to
    know what is the problem with finance, and here it is, read the
    following so that to understand:

    One last chance to fix capitalism

    Read more here:

    https://hbr.org/2020/03/one-last-chance-to-fix-capitalism

    So i invite you to look at the following video about capitalism:

    How to Improve Capitalism

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOaJe68C-bU

    So as you notice in the above video that you can also fix capitalism by
    giving voting rights and tax advantages to long-term shareholders and
    not by raising taxes, and you need to have sovereign wealth funds and
    national pension funds representative of the long term collective
    interests etc, so i invite you to look the above video of "How to
    improve capitalism" so that to understand more.

    And if you want to know more about my views on capitalism,
    read them here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/cf3Wa4z8Xmc

    And more of my philosophy about the financial market and about
    capitalism and about the markets and more, read more here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/LJeOIJK-wnY

    More of my philosophy about the Keynesian economics and more..

    I invite you to look at the following new video about how the
    governments of Europe and USA are "spending" more in the economy
    and are following the Keynesian economics in this period of economic
    Crisis of Covid-19, since i think that Keynesian economics even if not
    followed all the time , has still its "advantage" in this kind of
    economic crisis, and the macroeconomic theories and models of Keynesian economics is about how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output and inflations, so i invite you to
    look at the following new video so that to understand the how of it:

    The EU's New Plan to Transform the Economy - VisualPolitik EN

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2-HqLZJIhU


    And i invite you to read all my following thoughts:


    More of my philosophy about society and the world..

    There is a saying in french that says:

    "Il faut de tout pour faire un monde"

    And its translation in english is:

    "It takes everything to make a world"

    And i think there is two ways to look at this saying,
    you can look at it from the societal point view and it can mean that we
    have to be diversification in a society by being specialized in this or
    that job, and the second point of view of it, is that we have also to be
    a kind of diversification in each one of us so that to be efficient, i
    mean not being just specialized in one thing or in one job and knowing
    more about philosophy and about politics and such makes us more
    efficient in a society.. this is why you are noticing that i am also a
    kind of diversification, since i have invented my thoughts of my
    philosophy and i am sharing it with you, and i have invented many poems
    of Love and i am sharing them with you, and i have invented many
    proverbs and i am sharing them with you, and i have invented many
    scalable algorithms and algorithms and i am a software developer and i
    know about operational research etc., and of course i am talking about
    politics too, so read carefully my below thoughts so that to understand
    more my kind of personality:

    More of my philosophy about tribalism and closed systems and open systems..


    I think i am smart, and i have just talked about some of the problems of
    white supremacism, read it below, and i think that the most important
    problem of white supremacism and the like and the strong loyality of
    tribalism is the following:

    More of my philosophy about closed systems and open systems and
    interdependent systems..

    I think i am smart, and i will say that we have to have the right spirit
    so that to be efficient, and i think that the basis of the right spirit
    is also to look at how we are interdependent systems of different
    countries etc., so i think that the best way is to know how to be like
    the right randomness of the evolutionary algorithms that permits to not
    get stuck in a local optimum and be able to ensure the convergence to a
    global optimum, i mean that the best way is also to know how to well
    balance between cooperation and competition, since so that to not get
    stuck in a local optimum of efficiency we have also to know how to buy
    products and services from the other countries so that also to encourage creativity and innovation, since if you are too much competition you can "monopolize" too much and this can hurt creativity and innovation, so
    then we have to become a much more efficient and civilized world. And I
    think that Nazism or neo-nazism or white supremacism or communism are
    also too rigid, so they don't work correctly, since they also have the
    strong tendency to want to like too much homogenize and to too much
    monopolize and too much centralize, so they are not efficient systems.

    This is why i have also invented quickly a proverb about intellectual openness, and here it is:

    And here is my other proverb:

    "Human vitality comes from intellectual openness and intellectual
    openness also comes from divergent thinking and you have to well balance divergent thinking with convergent thinking so that to converge towards
    the global optimum of efficiency and not get stuck on a local optimum of efficiency, and this kind of well balancing makes the good creativity."

    And i will explain more my proverb so that you understand it:

    I think that divergent thinking is thought process or method used to
    generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions, but notice
    that we even need openness in a form of economic actors that share ideas
    across nations and industries (and this needs globalization) that make
    us much more creative and that's good for economy, since you can easily
    notice that globalization also brings a kind of optimality to divergent thinking, and also you have to know how to balance divergent thinking
    with convergent thinking, since if divergent thinking is much greater
    than convergent thinking it can become costly in terms of time, and if
    the convergent thinking is much greater than divergent thinking you can
    get stuck on local optimum of efficiency and not converge to a global
    optimum of efficiency, and it is related to my following thoughts about
    the philosopher and economist Adam Smith, so i invite you to read them:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/ftf3lx5Rzxo


    And i invite you to read my following thoughts about evolutionary
    algorithms and artificial intelligence so that to understand:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/P9OTDTiCZ44

    And read my following thoughts of my philosophy about what is smartness:

    https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/Wzf6AOl41xs

    More of my philosophy about conformism and tribalism..

    I think i am smart, and i really believe that this strong loyality in
    tribalism is problematic, and i think that if we look at for example
    the white supremacism tribalism, it lacks something important, and it is
    that it doesn't believe that the smart ideas can change the
    "behavior" in the positive way of the other ethnical groups that are not
    of the ethnical groups of white supremacists, so they believe that
    the other ethnical groups are genetically not apt and not civilized,
    so they don't accept them and they view them as enemies, and i think
    that this way of doing is an archaism in philosophy that can bring too
    much violence globally, this is why we have to be the right
    "flexibility" and not as rigid as white supremacists, also this too much negativity in white supremacism is not good for productivity and
    quality, as i am explaining it in my thoughts below, and it can bring
    too much violence inside the society, and i am of the ones that believe
    that the smart ideas are powerful and they can change humans in the
    positive way, this is why you are noticing that i am sharing with you my philosophy and my thoughts, and here what i have just said about the
    smart ideas:

    What is the true power of the idea ?

    This is a so important philosophical subject, since
    i think i am smart and i will make you feel more the true
    power of the idea by first talking about the technic in psychology that
    we call "Mood freezing", since i think that the most important aspect of
    Mood freezing is that it recognizes the true power of the mind, and you
    can read about it here:

    https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Mood+Freezing

    So as you are noticing that it says that when the respondents were
    convinced that expressing aggression would not make them feel better,
    they actually accepted their current situation which eventually improved
    their moods, so this proves that the power of the idea is great, this is
    why i am of the ones that believes that we can enhance much better
    humans and construct a new type of man by using some intellectual
    mechanisms, and i am talking about some of them below and here is my
    poem about the true power of the idea, read it again:

    "Give me this beautiful and so smart idea
    Since it is how they have built south Korea
    Give me this beautiful and so smart idea
    Since it is how we unite the people such as of Crimea
    Give me this beautiful and so smart idea
    Since it is not just a pizza from the pizzeria
    Give me this beautiful and so smart idea
    Since it is not the simple prayer of Ave Maria
    Give me this beautiful and so smart idea
    Since it is not the stupid war between the sunnite and shiah
    Give me this beautiful and so smart idea
    Since it is how we make north Korea look like a beautiful Canada
    So give me more of those beautiful and so smart ideas !"

    More of my philosophy about the way of smart abstractions and more..

    I think i am smart, as you have just noticed i have just talked about my pedagogy that learns by smart abstractions, read below about it, and as
    you are noticing i am learning you by the way of smart abstractions, and
    i am like talking the language of smart abstractions, and i am also
    inventing quickly smart abstractions in form of my proverbs, but i have
    just noticed that i have not posted two of my new important proverbs
    that are in a form of smart abstractions, and here they are:

    Here is the first one of my proverbs:

    "Resourcefulness is one of the most important things, and it is a skill,
    and the good news is: this skill can be learned and mastered, and resourcefulness is attained only when we combine the resourceful mindset
    and skills, so we have to filter out some of the most useful resources
    that help us, and resourcefulness is also to know who/what to look for
    and what to ask, and when ressourcefulness is attained this becomes an
    engine that permits you to have hope and to be energetic and to be
    positive in doing what you are doing, since resourcefulness also permits
    to easy the jobs for you."

    And here is the second one of my proverbs:

    "When you walk towards a goal in life it's like you walk down a forest
    path towards a goal, but when you walk this forest path you can look at
    flowers and pretty trees and be happier or you can also learn more and
    have more experience which is useful while walking in the forest, then
    life is like this, you can go through it towards goals, but going
    through it you can also have pleasures that make you happier and you can
    learn more and have more experience and that is useful to you, and i
    think this conception of life makes you more positive."

    And here is the translation in french of my new proverb:

    "Quand tu marches vers un objectif dans la vie, c'est comme tu marches
    dans un chemin de forêt vers un objectif, mais quand tu marches dans ce
    chemin de forêt tu peux regarder des fleurs et de jolis arbres et être
    plus joyeux ou tu peux aussi en apprendre plus et avoir plus
    d'expérience qui est utile en marchant dans la forêt, alors la vie
    ressemble à cela, tu peux la traverser vers des objectifs, mais en la traversant tu peux avoir aussi des plaisirs qui te rendent plus heureux
    et tu peux apprendre plus et avoir plus d'experience et cela t'est
    utile, et je pense que cette conception de la vie te rend plus positif."

    So you have to understand that my proverb above is like
    trying to well balance between, in one side, our strong human desire for success and the fear or the disliking of failure to attain the goal,
    and, in the other side, i am showing in my new proverb the good sides or advantages or the pros of walking our lives towards the goal or goals
    even if failure or failures happen(s), and i think this conception of
    life of my proverb permits to be more positive, also you have to align
    the usefulness of the utility with the global mission of the country or
    global world, and read my following thoughts about how i am redefining Utilitarianism so that to make you understand the how:

    More of my philosophy about why the definition of Utilitarianism is like
    an IQ test..

    Notice that i think i am smart, since when i just looked rapidly at the definition below of Utilitarianism, i have rapidly discovered a pattern
    with my fluid intelligence and it is that even if the definition
    of Utilitarianism is: That Utilitarianism prescribes actions that
    maximise happiness and well-being for all affected individuals,
    i can easily see a pattern with my fluid intelligence since i am
    smart, since the pattern is that Utilitarianism maximises happiness and

    [continued in next message]

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