• The Underground Historians Keeping the Truth Alive in China

    From bmoore@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 21 08:33:22 2023
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/21/opinion/china-underground-historians.html

    [...]

    But a growing number of Chinese see this monopoly on the past as the root of their country’s authoritarian malaise. If people grow up thinking that the Chinese Communist Party is led by a group of meritocratic officials (instead of leaders appointed in
    backroom deals), that it rules China with a strict but fair civil service (instead of one lacking checks on its power) and defends national borders that have existed for centuries (instead of the inherited territories of a gunpowder empire), then they
    will have a hard time understanding why China is prone to purges, corruption and ethnic clashes. In short, if they believe that only the Chinese Communist Party can rule China, they will never question its right to rule.

    This conviction of history’s importance is driving a national movement of underground historians that has slowly taken shape over the past 20 years. I call these people historians as a shorthand for a broad array of China’s brightest minds:
    university professors, independent filmmakers, underground magazine publishers, novelists, artists and journalists. Some might be thought of as dissidents, but most have one foot inside the system, where they continue to hold jobs, own property and raise
    families. All of them risk their careers, their futures and prison to publish clandestine journals, banned books and independent documentary films.

    [...]

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  • From Oleg Smirnov@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 21 22:23:05 2023
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/21/opinion/china-underground-historians.html

    ...

    <https://archive.is/G47I6>

    | They decided to publish a journal. The students called it Spark, after
    | a Chinese expression, "xinghuo liaoyuan," or "a single spark can start
    | a prairie fire."

    The "xinghuo liaoyuan" expression is this: 星火燎原. Chinese Russian tutorial <https://is.gd/e0QWWk> gives it <https://archive.is/1Yss2> as an equivalent to a Russian idiom, which was a motto of one of the very first Lenin's socialist-revolutionary newspapers <https://tinyurl.com/22p67z7p>
    I do not know whether the Chinese 星火燎原 is a loan translation or it was originated independently, but it's not the point. The point is that since
    the early 20 century the expression of this meaning was among the popular mottoes among various pro-socialist/communist groups in the world.
    One more fact the American populace aren't supposed to know is that most
    of the opposition/underground groups that emerged in the early stages of
    the USSR or China were not "anti-communist", but they sought to criticize government policies from some positions of "true" or "proper" communism / socialism. The NYT article of course slyly misses this fact.

    | Around the world, history has become a battleground for the present.

    The American media, education is the most malignant distorter of history.

    | the great writers or filmmakers of the Cold War — people like Aleksandr
    | Solzhenitsyn, Milan Kundera and Milos Forman .. These giants of Eastern
    | Bloc intellectual life ..

    As soon as Alexander Solzhenitsyn is mentioned as "giant of intellectual
    life", it's appropriate to remind that he always - as in the 1970s in
    the emigration as in the 1990s and later, in post-Soviet Russia - firmly insisted that Russia and the Ukraine have no way other that to be inter-
    linked closely. Alexander Solzhenitsyn used to present himself as a man
    of "mixed Russian-Ukrainian descent". He stated that the border between
    Russia and the Ukraine was set by the Soviet designers incorrectly.
    He saw the Khrushchev's decision to append Crimea to Soviet Ukraine as a
    crazy quirk. He predicted that the west-Ukrainian nationalism will turn
    out highly destructive. Also, he said that the false idea of an allegedly independent Ukraine's history since an ancient time is a myth, while the
    fact is that the Ukraine is a product of Polish colonization of a part of
    early Russia. And, already in the 1990s, Solzhenitsyn noted that it's
    visible that the US is seeking to hostilely play the Ukraine card against Russia through support for extremist groups within the Ukraine.

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