• Make Putin Pay: The West Has Already Frozen Some $300 Billion In Russia

    From Freedumb CockUs@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 31 02:19:04 2023
    XPost: alt.fan.rush-limbaugh, talk.politics.misc, talk.politcs.guns
    XPost: alt.atheism

    Make Russia Pay

    The West has already frozen some $300 billion in Russian assets. Here’s
    the case for seizing them.

    For months, the West has fretted over the prospect of paying for Ukraine’s reconstruction. Russia’s war has inflicted an estimated $400 billion in rebuilding costs, a tally that rises every day. Western leaders, already alarmed by inflation and the threat of recession, have understandably
    blanched over the bill.
    But many of them are disregarding a solution that would cover most of
    Ukraine’s costs and help deter future aggression not only from Russia but
    from dictatorships around the world. A year ago, Western governments froze
    some $300 billion in state assets from Russia’s central bank. Now they
    could seize the funds and give them to Ukraine.
    The biggest question is whether this would be legal. As critics have
    noted, a seizure of this magnitude has never been attempted. Moreover,
    little precedent exists for the United States to confiscate the assets of
    a nation with whom (despite the Kremlin’s claims to the contrary) it isn’t
    at war.
    From the June 2023 issue: The counteroffensive
    But Russia has unleashed a kind of rank imperialism the world has rarely
    seen since the Cold War, committing war crimes and—as manifold evidence suggests—genocide, all against a harmless neighbor. Because of its unjustifiable aggression and atrocities, Moscow has forfeited any moral
    right to funds stashed abroad.
    The reasons to seize them are legion. Confiscating the Russian funds—which
    are spread across various Western economies—would serve a crucial role in ending the fighting, beating back Russian imperialism, and ensuring a
    viable economic future for Ukraine. And it would send a clear threat to
    regimes that might otherwise be willing to breach international law and destabilize continents for their own gain, as Moscow has.
    Seizing these assets would also help fix an overlooked issue facing
    Ukraine: investor hesitancy. Investors remain wary of bankrolling projects
    that could be targeted by Russian drones and artillery. But the frozen
    funds could cover nearly 75 percent of Ukraine’s costs and significantly
    reduce the burden on potential financiers, making the country a more
    appealing investment destination.
    In the U.S., much of the legal debate has focused on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), a 1977 law that defines the
    president’s abilities to regulate international commerce during national emergencies. Although the IEEPA has historically been used to authorize
    more conventional sanctions—including in Iran, the Central African
    Republic, and China—some scholars, most notably Laurence H. Tribe and
    Jeremy Lewin, have argued that it could also be used to seize the tens of billions of dollars in Russian assets currently in U.S. reserves.
    Recommended Reading

    That proposal has generated legal pushback, although advocates are
    undeterred. The nonprofit Renew Democracy Initiative told me that it has commissioned a study of the “legal foundations for seizing frozen Russian assets and transferring them to Ukraine,” which will be led by Tribe. (The initiative is chaired by Garry Kasparov, who also chairs the Human Rights Foundation, where I direct a program on combating kleptocracy.)
    Even if U.S. law offered clear justification, though, it couldn’t be used
    to touch any of Russia’s assets frozen in Europe, which are far more
    valuable than those in the U.S. Fortunately, international law appears to
    offer such justification.
    As Philip Zelikow and Simon Johnson wrote in Foreign Affairs last year, Russia’s obvious culpability for the war entitles Ukraine to claim
    compensation from Russia. Because “the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a wrongful, unprovoked war of aggression that violates the United Nations Charter,” Zelikow and Johnson argue, any state (not just Ukraine) can
    “invoke Russia’s responsibility to compensate Ukraine, and they can take countermeasures against Moscow—including transferring its frozen foreign
    assets to ensure Ukraine gets paid.”
    Despite many policy makers’ impression that Russian assets are
    untouchable, Anton Moiseienko, an international-law expert at the
    Australian National University, recently showed that they aren’t immune
    from seizure. “To extend protection from any governmental interferences to central bank assets would equate to affording them inviolability,”
    Moiseienko wrote, which is reserved only for property belonging to foreign diplomatic missions. The protection afforded central-bank assets “is not
    as absolute as is often thought.”
    That is, in the eyes of international law, Russian assets aren’t
    inviolate. In fact, the only real remaining obstacles to seizing them are debates surrounding domestic laws and domestic politics. As Moiseienko
    wrote, “Political and economic circumspection, rather than legal
    constraints, are the last defense against [the assets’] confiscation.”
    This is particularly true in the U.S., where plenty of hesitancy remains
    even after more than a year of war. As The New York Times reported in
    March, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes that seizing Russian
    assets could reduce faith in the American economy and the U.S. dollar.
    Other critics think it would threaten U.S. assets and investments in other countries.
    Eliot A. Cohen: It’s not enough for Ukraine to win. Russia has to lose.
    These points all have a certain merit. And so, too, do concerns about such
    a move prompting the Kremlin to escalate. In all likelihood, though,
    Putin’s regime has already written off these funds, not least because
    they’ll almost certainly never be returned while he’s in power. Moreover, seizing them is hardly as escalatory as, say, the West sending Ukraine F-
    16s or long-range precision rockets.
    But at a broader level, these criticisms misunderstand the significance of
    the war and what it may lead to.
    Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine is an assault on the geopolitical
    order. A nuclear power launched a militarized annexation, entirely
    unprovoked, against a neighbor that had long ago given up its arsenal. In
    the months following the invasion, the Kremlin has been accused of
    torture, beheadings, and manifold crimes against humanity. And it has been responsible for more bloodshed than any conflict in Europe has exacted
    since World War II. It is led by a dictator wanted for arrest by the International Criminal Court, and who is driven solely by a deranged,
    messianic imperialism. And it is setting a precedent for other autocrats,
    who are eager to see whether Putin’s revanchism will work—and eager to
    emulate any success he finds, especially if his crimes go unpunished.
    If this war doesn’t justify seizing a nation’s assets, I’m not sure what
    would. Repairing the damage it has caused is well worth the risks that
    have occupied Washington.
    Some Western leaders still hold out hope for a negotiated peace and argue
    that we should keep Russia’s assets frozen to be used later as a
    bargaining chip. But Putin cannot be negotiated with. And given the alternative—that these funds remain frozen in perpetuity as Russian
    munitions continue demolishing Ukrainian cities—the argument against
    seizing these assets gets weaker by the day.
    The unprecedented nature of Putin’s crimes, the allowances of
    international law, and Ukraine’s growing need all point in one, clear direction. Russia’s frozen assets are not spoils of war; they are
    rightfully Ukraine’s. It’s time for the Biden administration and the rest
    of the West to put them to use.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From xdmod2@21:1/5 to Freedumb CockUs on Tue May 30 22:27:28 2023
    XPost: alt.fan.rush-limbaugh, talk.politics.misc, alt.atheism

    "Freedumb CockUs" <nowomr@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:u56aqo$29f2r$2@dont-email.me...
    Make Russia Pay

    The West has already frozen some $300 billion in Russian assets. Here's
    the case for seizing them.

    I think that was another fabrication much like the Russians are fighting
    with
    chips from washing machines and whatever else nonsense you people put out.

    For months, the West has fretted over the prospect of paying for Ukraine's reconstruction. Russia's war has inflicted an estimated $400 billion in rebuilding costs, a tally that rises every day. Western leaders, already alarmed by inflation and the threat of recession, have understandably blanched over the bill.
    But many of them are disregarding a solution that would cover most of Ukraine's costs and help deter future aggression not only from Russia but from dictatorships around the world. A year ago, Western governments froze some $300 billion in state assets from Russia's central bank. Now they
    could seize the funds and give them to Ukraine.
    The biggest question is whether this would be legal. As critics have
    noted, a seizure of this magnitude has never been attempted. Moreover,
    little precedent exists for the United States to confiscate the assets of
    a nation with whom (despite the Kremlin's claims to the contrary) it isn't
    at war.
    From the June 2023 issue: The counteroffensive
    But Russia has unleashed a kind of rank imperialism the world has rarely
    seen since the Cold War, committing war crimes and-as manifold evidence suggests-genocide, all against a harmless neighbor. Because of its unjustifiable aggression and atrocities, Moscow has forfeited any moral
    right to funds stashed abroad.
    The reasons to seize them are legion. Confiscating the Russian funds-which are spread across various Western economies-would serve a crucial role in ending the fighting, beating back Russian imperialism, and ensuring a
    viable economic future for Ukraine. And it would send a clear threat to regimes that might otherwise be willing to breach international law and destabilize continents for their own gain, as Moscow has.
    Seizing these assets would also help fix an overlooked issue facing
    Ukraine: investor hesitancy. Investors remain wary of bankrolling projects that could be targeted by Russian drones and artillery. But the frozen
    funds could cover nearly 75 percent of Ukraine's costs and significantly reduce the burden on potential financiers, making the country a more appealing investment destination.
    In the U.S., much of the legal debate has focused on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), a 1977 law that defines the president's abilities to regulate international commerce during national emergencies. Although the IEEPA has historically been used to authorize
    more conventional sanctions-including in Iran, the Central African
    Republic, and China-some scholars, most notably Laurence H. Tribe and
    Jeremy Lewin, have argued that it could also be used to seize the tens of billions of dollars in Russian assets currently in U.S. reserves.
    Recommended Reading

    That proposal has generated legal pushback, although advocates are undeterred. The nonprofit Renew Democracy Initiative told me that it has commissioned a study of the "legal foundations for seizing frozen Russian assets and transferring them to Ukraine," which will be led by Tribe. (The initiative is chaired by Garry Kasparov, who also chairs the Human Rights Foundation, where I direct a program on combating kleptocracy.)
    Even if U.S. law offered clear justification, though, it couldn't be used
    to touch any of Russia's assets frozen in Europe, which are far more
    valuable than those in the U.S. Fortunately, international law appears to offer such justification.
    As Philip Zelikow and Simon Johnson wrote in Foreign Affairs last year, Russia's obvious culpability for the war entitles Ukraine to claim compensation from Russia. Because "the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a wrongful, unprovoked war of aggression that violates the United Nations Charter," Zelikow and Johnson argue, any state (not just Ukraine) can
    "invoke Russia's responsibility to compensate Ukraine, and they can take countermeasures against Moscow-including transferring its frozen foreign assets to ensure Ukraine gets paid."
    Despite many policy makers' impression that Russian assets are
    untouchable, Anton Moiseienko, an international-law expert at the
    Australian National University, recently showed that they aren't immune
    from seizure. "To extend protection from any governmental interferences to central bank assets would equate to affording them inviolability,"
    Moiseienko wrote, which is reserved only for property belonging to foreign diplomatic missions. The protection afforded central-bank assets "is not
    as absolute as is often thought."
    That is, in the eyes of international law, Russian assets aren't
    inviolate. In fact, the only real remaining obstacles to seizing them are debates surrounding domestic laws and domestic politics. As Moiseienko
    wrote, "Political and economic circumspection, rather than legal
    constraints, are the last defense against [the assets'] confiscation."
    This is particularly true in the U.S., where plenty of hesitancy remains
    even after more than a year of war. As The New York Times reported in
    March, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes that seizing Russian
    assets could reduce faith in the American economy and the U.S. dollar.
    Other critics think it would threaten U.S. assets and investments in other countries.
    Eliot A. Cohen: It's not enough for Ukraine to win. Russia has to lose.
    These points all have a certain merit. And so, too, do concerns about such
    a move prompting the Kremlin to escalate. In all likelihood, though,
    Putin's regime has already written off these funds, not least because
    they'll almost certainly never be returned while he's in power. Moreover, seizing them is hardly as escalatory as, say, the West sending Ukraine F-
    16s or long-range precision rockets.
    But at a broader level, these criticisms misunderstand the significance of the war and what it may lead to.
    Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine is an assault on the geopolitical
    order. A nuclear power launched a militarized annexation, entirely unprovoked, against a neighbor that had long ago given up its arsenal. In
    the months following the invasion, the Kremlin has been accused of
    torture, beheadings, and manifold crimes against humanity. And it has been responsible for more bloodshed than any conflict in Europe has exacted
    since World War II. It is led by a dictator wanted for arrest by the International Criminal Court, and who is driven solely by a deranged, messianic imperialism. And it is setting a precedent for other autocrats,
    who are eager to see whether Putin's revanchism will work-and eager to emulate any success he finds, especially if his crimes go unpunished.
    If this war doesn't justify seizing a nation's assets, I'm not sure what would. Repairing the damage it has caused is well worth the risks that
    have occupied Washington.
    Some Western leaders still hold out hope for a negotiated peace and argue that we should keep Russia's assets frozen to be used later as a
    bargaining chip. But Putin cannot be negotiated with. And given the alternative-that these funds remain frozen in perpetuity as Russian
    munitions continue demolishing Ukrainian cities-the argument against
    seizing these assets gets weaker by the day.
    The unprecedented nature of Putin's crimes, the allowances of
    international law, and Ukraine's growing need all point in one, clear direction. Russia's frozen assets are not spoils of war; they are
    rightfully Ukraine's. It's time for the Biden administration and the rest
    of the West to put them to use.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lazarus Cain@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jun 5 06:12:54 2023
    On Tuesday, May 30, 2023 at 10:27:33 PM UTC-5, xdmod2 wrote:
    "Freedumb CockUs" <now...@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:u56aqo$29f2r$2...@dont-email.me...
    Make Russia Pay

    The West has already frozen some $300 billion in Russian assets. Here's the case for seizing them.
    I think that was another fabrication much like the Russians are fighting with
    chips from washing machines and whatever else nonsense you people put out.
    For months, the West has fretted over the prospect of paying for Ukraine's reconstruction. Russia's war has inflicted an estimated $400 billion in rebuilding costs, a tally that rises every day. Western leaders, already alarmed by inflation and the threat of recession, have understandably blanched over the bill.
    But many of them are disregarding a solution that would cover most of Ukraine's costs and help deter future aggression not only from Russia but from dictatorships around the world. A year ago, Western governments froze some $300 billion in state assets from Russia's central bank. Now they could seize the funds and give them to Ukraine.
    The biggest question is whether this would be legal. As critics have noted, a seizure of this magnitude has never been attempted. Moreover, little precedent exists for the United States to confiscate the assets of a nation with whom (despite the Kremlin's claims to the contrary) it isn't at war.
    From the June 2023 issue: The counteroffensive
    But Russia has unleashed a kind of rank imperialism the world has rarely seen since the Cold War, committing war crimes and-as manifold evidence suggests-genocide, all against a harmless neighbor. Because of its unjustifiable aggression and atrocities, Moscow has forfeited any moral right to funds stashed abroad.
    The reasons to seize them are legion. Confiscating the Russian funds-which are spread across various Western economies-would serve a crucial role in ending the fighting, beating back Russian imperialism, and ensuring a viable economic future for Ukraine. And it would send a clear threat to regimes that might otherwise be willing to breach international law and destabilize continents for their own gain, as Moscow has.
    Seizing these assets would also help fix an overlooked issue facing Ukraine: investor hesitancy. Investors remain wary of bankrolling projects that could be targeted by Russian drones and artillery. But the frozen funds could cover nearly 75 percent of Ukraine's costs and significantly reduce the burden on potential financiers, making the country a more appealing investment destination.
    In the U.S., much of the legal debate has focused on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), a 1977 law that defines the president's abilities to regulate international commerce during national emergencies. Although the IEEPA has historically been used to authorize more conventional sanctions-including in Iran, the Central African Republic, and China-some scholars, most notably Laurence H. Tribe and Jeremy Lewin, have argued that it could also be used to seize the tens of billions of dollars in Russian assets currently in U.S. reserves. Recommended Reading

    That proposal has generated legal pushback, although advocates are undeterred. The nonprofit Renew Democracy Initiative told me that it has commissioned a study of the "legal foundations for seizing frozen Russian assets and transferring them to Ukraine," which will be led by Tribe. (The initiative is chaired by Garry Kasparov, who also chairs the Human Rights Foundation, where I direct a program on combating kleptocracy.)
    Even if U.S. law offered clear justification, though, it couldn't be used to touch any of Russia's assets frozen in Europe, which are far more valuable than those in the U.S. Fortunately, international law appears to offer such justification.
    As Philip Zelikow and Simon Johnson wrote in Foreign Affairs last year, Russia's obvious culpability for the war entitles Ukraine to claim compensation from Russia. Because "the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a wrongful, unprovoked war of aggression that violates the United Nations Charter," Zelikow and Johnson argue, any state (not just Ukraine) can "invoke Russia's responsibility to compensate Ukraine, and they can take countermeasures against Moscow-including transferring its frozen foreign assets to ensure Ukraine gets paid."
    Despite many policy makers' impression that Russian assets are untouchable, Anton Moiseienko, an international-law expert at the Australian National University, recently showed that they aren't immune from seizure. "To extend protection from any governmental interferences to central bank assets would equate to affording them inviolability," Moiseienko wrote, which is reserved only for property belonging to foreign diplomatic missions. The protection afforded central-bank assets "is not as absolute as is often thought."
    That is, in the eyes of international law, Russian assets aren't inviolate. In fact, the only real remaining obstacles to seizing them are debates surrounding domestic laws and domestic politics. As Moiseienko wrote, "Political and economic circumspection, rather than legal constraints, are the last defense against [the assets'] confiscation." This is particularly true in the U.S., where plenty of hesitancy remains even after more than a year of war. As The New York Times reported in March, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes that seizing Russian assets could reduce faith in the American economy and the U.S. dollar. Other critics think it would threaten U.S. assets and investments in other countries.
    Eliot A. Cohen: It's not enough for Ukraine to win. Russia has to lose. These points all have a certain merit. And so, too, do concerns about such a move prompting the Kremlin to escalate. In all likelihood, though, Putin's regime has already written off these funds, not least because they'll almost certainly never be returned while he's in power. Moreover, seizing them is hardly as escalatory as, say, the West sending Ukraine F- 16s or long-range precision rockets.
    But at a broader level, these criticisms misunderstand the significance of the war and what it may lead to.
    Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine is an assault on the geopolitical order. A nuclear power launched a militarized annexation, entirely unprovoked, against a neighbor that had long ago given up its arsenal. In the months following the invasion, the Kremlin has been accused of torture, beheadings, and manifold crimes against humanity. And it has been responsible for more bloodshed than any conflict in Europe has exacted since World War II. It is led by a dictator wanted for arrest by the International Criminal Court, and who is driven solely by a deranged, messianic imperialism. And it is setting a precedent for other autocrats, who are eager to see whether Putin's revanchism will work-and eager to emulate any success he finds, especially if his crimes go unpunished.
    If this war doesn't justify seizing a nation's assets, I'm not sure what would. Repairing the damage it has caused is well worth the risks that have occupied Washington.
    Some Western leaders still hold out hope for a negotiated peace and argue that we should keep Russia's assets frozen to be used later as a bargaining chip. But Putin cannot be negotiated with. And given the alternative-that these funds remain frozen in perpetuity as Russian munitions continue demolishing Ukrainian cities-the argument against seizing these assets gets weaker by the day.
    The unprecedented nature of Putin's crimes, the allowances of international law, and Ukraine's growing need all point in one, clear direction. Russia's frozen assets are not spoils of war; they are rightfully Ukraine's. It's time for the Biden administration and the rest of the West to put them to use.
    To convict Putin, American justice would require the jury of Putin's peers to be unanimous and that certainly is not going to happen. If Putin's peers wish to convict Putin, they would have removed him from office Russian style. Is america going to
    convict theRussian government? No, US Government will simply borrow money it can never repay to wage Cold War against Russia, ( and rebuild Ukkraine).
    In a similar fashion, it will take a unanimoussss decision to convict Donald Trump, and that will never happen either.
    I do not have that much for American justice as it is skewed towards incarcerating the poor only while letting those with the money to go free.
    Now and then the jury will convict a rich man, but in those cases no defense could have helped.
    In America, a lawyer is hired with the expectation that the money to pay him can still be earned.
    The world is too divided to prove the American point of view is valid.
    There is a reason why US Congress is more unpopular than Biden who is less popular than Trump who, in turn, is a proven asshole.
    No hope for America when you look at its curent leadrship. Instead, capitalist America needs to compromise with its socialist rivals and to terminate its Cold War attitude,
    Biden is simply trying to finish the conflict that he sponsored in 2014 as Obama's Vice President. Obama had no foreign policy experience and choosing him as Vic President was a mistake.
    The impeachment of Trump only centered around those issues involving Joe Biden's past efforts. Trump was impeached because he did not support Biden's secret efforts in the Ukraine concerning natural gas and Russia.
    Putin supported Trump because Trump felt that conflict with Russia was not best for US interests.
    The Ukrainian conflict will be the primary reason why Biden loses the next election to Trump.
    Out of the jaws of victory, the Democrats will manage to clain defeat.
    Focusing on the wrong issues which the rest of America and myself could really care less about. seems to be the Democratic way.
    CNN and MSNC are promoting the Ukrainian war in the same way CBS promoted the Vietnam war. Deja Vu!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Freedumb CockUs@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 30 01:41:02 2023
    XPost: alt.fan.rush-limbaugh, talk.politics.misc, talk.politcs.guns
    XPost: alt.atheism

    Make Russia Pay

    The West has already frozen some $300 billion in Russian assets. Here’s
    the case for seizing them.

    For months, the West has fretted over the prospect of paying for Ukraine’s reconstruction. Russia’s war has inflicted an estimated $400 billion in rebuilding costs, a tally that rises every day. Western leaders, already alarmed by inflation and the threat of recession, have understandably
    blanched over the bill.
    But many of them are disregarding a solution that would cover most of
    Ukraine’s costs and help deter future aggression not only from Russia but
    from dictatorships around the world. A year ago, Western governments froze
    some $300 billion in state assets from Russia’s central bank. Now they
    could seize the funds and give them to Ukraine.
    The biggest question is whether this would be legal. As critics have
    noted, a seizure of this magnitude has never been attempted. Moreover,
    little precedent exists for the United States to confiscate the assets of
    a nation with whom (despite the Kremlin’s claims to the contrary) it isn’t
    at war.
    From the June 2023 issue: The counteroffensive
    But Russia has unleashed a kind of rank imperialism the world has rarely
    seen since the Cold War, committing war crimes and—as manifold evidence suggests—genocide, all against a harmless neighbor. Because of its unjustifiable aggression and atrocities, Moscow has forfeited any moral
    right to funds stashed abroad.
    The reasons to seize them are legion. Confiscating the Russian funds—which
    are spread across various Western economies—would serve a crucial role in ending the fighting, beating back Russian imperialism, and ensuring a
    viable economic future for Ukraine. And it would send a clear threat to
    regimes that might otherwise be willing to breach international law and destabilize continents for their own gain, as Moscow has.
    Seizing these assets would also help fix an overlooked issue facing
    Ukraine: investor hesitancy. Investors remain wary of bankrolling projects
    that could be targeted by Russian drones and artillery. But the frozen
    funds could cover nearly 75 percent of Ukraine’s costs and significantly
    reduce the burden on potential financiers, making the country a more
    appealing investment destination.
    In the U.S., much of the legal debate has focused on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), a 1977 law that defines the
    president’s abilities to regulate international commerce during national emergencies. Although the IEEPA has historically been used to authorize
    more conventional sanctions—including in Iran, the Central African
    Republic, and China—some scholars, most notably Laurence H. Tribe and
    Jeremy Lewin, have argued that it could also be used to seize the tens of billions of dollars in Russian assets currently in U.S. reserves.
    Recommended Reading

    That proposal has generated legal pushback, although advocates are
    undeterred. The nonprofit Renew Democracy Initiative told me that it has commissioned a study of the “legal foundations for seizing frozen Russian assets and transferring them to Ukraine,” which will be led by Tribe. (The initiative is chaired by Garry Kasparov, who also chairs the Human Rights Foundation, where I direct a program on combating kleptocracy.)
    Even if U.S. law offered clear justification, though, it couldn’t be used
    to touch any of Russia’s assets frozen in Europe, which are far more
    valuable than those in the U.S. Fortunately, international law appears to
    offer such justification.
    As Philip Zelikow and Simon Johnson wrote in Foreign Affairs last year, Russia’s obvious culpability for the war entitles Ukraine to claim
    compensation from Russia. Because “the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a wrongful, unprovoked war of aggression that violates the United Nations Charter,” Zelikow and Johnson argue, any state (not just Ukraine) can
    “invoke Russia’s responsibility to compensate Ukraine, and they can take countermeasures against Moscow—including transferring its frozen foreign
    assets to ensure Ukraine gets paid.”
    Despite many policy makers’ impression that Russian assets are
    untouchable, Anton Moiseienko, an international-law expert at the
    Australian National University, recently showed that they aren’t immune
    from seizure. “To extend protection from any governmental interferences to central bank assets would equate to affording them inviolability,”
    Moiseienko wrote, which is reserved only for property belonging to foreign diplomatic missions. The protection afforded central-bank assets “is not
    as absolute as is often thought.”
    That is, in the eyes of international law, Russian assets aren’t
    inviolate. In fact, the only real remaining obstacles to seizing them are debates surrounding domestic laws and domestic politics. As Moiseienko
    wrote, “Political and economic circumspection, rather than legal
    constraints, are the last defense against [the assets’] confiscation.”
    This is particularly true in the U.S., where plenty of hesitancy remains
    even after more than a year of war. As The New York Times reported in
    March, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes that seizing Russian
    assets could reduce faith in the American economy and the U.S. dollar.
    Other critics think it would threaten U.S. assets and investments in other countries.
    Eliot A. Cohen: It’s not enough for Ukraine to win. Russia has to lose.
    These points all have a certain merit. And so, too, do concerns about such
    a move prompting the Kremlin to escalate. In all likelihood, though,
    Putin’s regime has already written off these funds, not least because
    they’ll almost certainly never be returned while he’s in power. Moreover, seizing them is hardly as escalatory as, say, the West sending Ukraine F-
    16s or long-range precision rockets.
    But at a broader level, these criticisms misunderstand the significance of
    the war and what it may lead to.
    Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine is an assault on the geopolitical
    order. A nuclear power launched a militarized annexation, entirely
    unprovoked, against a neighbor that had long ago given up its arsenal. In
    the months following the invasion, the Kremlin has been accused of
    torture, beheadings, and manifold crimes against humanity. And it has been responsible for more bloodshed than any conflict in Europe has exacted
    since World War II. It is led by a dictator wanted for arrest by the International Criminal Court, and who is driven solely by a deranged,
    messianic imperialism. And it is setting a precedent for other autocrats,
    who are eager to see whether Putin’s revanchism will work—and eager to
    emulate any success he finds, especially if his crimes go unpunished.
    If this war doesn’t justify seizing a nation’s assets, I’m not sure what
    would. Repairing the damage it has caused is well worth the risks that
    have occupied Washington.
    Some Western leaders still hold out hope for a negotiated peace and argue
    that we should keep Russia’s assets frozen to be used later as a
    bargaining chip. But Putin cannot be negotiated with. And given the alternative—that these funds remain frozen in perpetuity as Russian
    munitions continue demolishing Ukrainian cities—the argument against
    seizing these assets gets weaker by the day.
    The unprecedented nature of Putin’s crimes, the allowances of
    international law, and Ukraine’s growing need all point in one, clear direction. Russia’s frozen assets are not spoils of war; they are
    rightfully Ukraine’s. It’s time for the Biden administration and the rest
    of the West to put them to use.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)