• Testing proportions

    From Ilovestats!!@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 18 07:34:29 2017
    Hi,

    I have survey results were I have asked respondents if they are familiar with certain foods, so they are to check all that apply. There are three options. I would like to determine if there is a significant difference between the three options based on
    the percent answered. Can I do this even though the same person could be present in each option?

    Thanks!

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  • From Rich Ulrich@21:1/5 to lucia.costanzo47@gmail.com on Mon Dec 18 13:16:14 2017
    On Mon, 18 Dec 2017 07:34:29 -0800 (PST), "Ilovestats!!" <lucia.costanzo47@gmail.com> wrote:

    Hi,

    I have survey results were I have asked respondents if they are familiar with certain foods, so they are to check all that apply. There are three options. I would like to determine if there is a significant difference between the three options based on
    the percent answered. Can I do this even though the same person could be present in each option?

    Consider them in pairs. A vs. B, A vs. C, B vs. C.

    As a 2x2 table, this is Kendall's Test for "Changes"...
    the 0,0 and 1,1 (for No, Yes) cells are irrelevant when
    you compare the 0,1 count to the 1,0 count.

    The comparison is between Number of A-not-B and
    Number of B-not-A. If you just look at those two
    counts, you can figure out that Kendall's Test is an
    approximation for the Sign Test with compares the
    equality of two conditions that have equal Expectations.

    There is a multi-variable extension of Kendall's whcih I
    have never bothered with. If there is a difference, you
    then want to look back at the separate comparisons.

    If you need to relate to an overall test size of 5%, use
    the Bonferroni correction, that is, 3 tests at 1.67%.

    --
    Rich Ulrich

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  • From Ilovestats!!@21:1/5 to Rich Ulrich on Mon Dec 18 11:29:12 2017
    On Monday, December 18, 2017 at 1:16:19 PM UTC-5, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Dec 2017 07:34:29 -0800 (PST), "Ilovestats!!"

    Hi,

    I have survey results were I have asked respondents if they are familiar with certain foods, so they are to check all that apply. There are three options. I would like to determine if there is a significant difference between the three options based
    on the percent answered. Can I do this even though the same person could be present in each option?

    Consider them in pairs. A vs. B, A vs. C, B vs. C.

    As a 2x2 table, this is Kendall's Test for "Changes"...
    the 0,0 and 1,1 (for No, Yes) cells are irrelevant when
    you compare the 0,1 count to the 1,0 count.

    The comparison is between Number of A-not-B and
    Number of B-not-A. If you just look at those two
    counts, you can figure out that Kendall's Test is an
    approximation for the Sign Test with compares the
    equality of two conditions that have equal Expectations.

    There is a multi-variable extension of Kendall's whcih I
    have never bothered with. If there is a difference, you
    then want to look back at the separate comparisons.

    If you need to relate to an overall test size of 5%, use
    the Bonferroni correction, that is, 3 tests at 1.67%.

    --
    Rich Ulrich

    Hi Rich,

    Thanks! This got me thinking, could I use the Cochran's Q?

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  • From Rich Ulrich@21:1/5 to lucia.costanzo47@gmail.com on Tue Dec 19 16:50:59 2017
    On Mon, 18 Dec 2017 11:29:12 -0800 (PST), "Ilovestats!!" <lucia.costanzo47@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Monday, December 18, 2017 at 1:16:19 PM UTC-5, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Mon, 18 Dec 2017 07:34:29 -0800 (PST), "Ilovestats!!"

    Hi,

    I have survey results were I have asked respondents if they are familiar with certain foods, so they are to check all that apply. There are three options. I would like to determine if there is a significant difference between the three options based
    on the percent answered. Can I do this even though the same person could be present in each option?

    Consider them in pairs. A vs. B, A vs. C, B vs. C.

    As a 2x2 table, this is Kendall's Test for "Changes"...
    the 0,0 and 1,1 (for No, Yes) cells are irrelevant when
    you compare the 0,1 count to the 1,0 count.

    The comparison is between Number of A-not-B and
    Number of B-not-A. If you just look at those two
    counts, you can figure out that Kendall's Test is an
    approximation for the Sign Test with compares the
    equality of two conditions that have equal Expectations.

    There is a multi-variable extension of Kendall's whcih I
    have never bothered with. If there is a difference, you
    then want to look back at the separate comparisons.

    If you need to relate to an overall test size of 5%, use
    the Bonferroni correction, that is, 3 tests at 1.67%.

    --
    Rich Ulrich

    Hi Rich,

    Thanks! This got me thinking, could I use the Cochran's Q?

    Yes, but why? You will want to describe the separate results,
    I assume, if p(Q) < 0.05. If p(Q) > 0.05, you will want the separate
    results to show that the failure-to-reject is not wholly a matter
    of insufficient power.

    There is a Wikipedia page on Cochran's Q. At the end, it mentions
    that the 2x2 instance is the same as Kendall's and the same as a
    two-tailed sign test.


    --
    Rich Ulrich

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