• NASA Radar Spots Relatively Large Asteroid Prior to Flyby (2014 JO25)

    From baalke@earthlink.net@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 19 18:16:43 2017
    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6817

    NASA Radar Spots Relatively Large Asteroid Prior to Flyby
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    April 18, 2017

    Radar images of asteroid 2014 JO25 were obtained in the early morning
    hours on Tuesday, with NASA's 70-meter (230-foot) antenna at the Goldstone
    Deep Space Communications Complex in California. The images reveal a peanut-shaped
    asteroid that rotates about once every five hours. The images have resolutions as fine as 25 feet (7.5 meters) per pixel.

    Asteroid 2014 JO25 was discovered in May 2014 by astronomers at the Catalina Sky Survey near Tucson, Arizona -- a project of NASA's Near-Earth Objects Observations Program in collaboration with the University of Arizona.
    The asteroid will fly safely past Earth on Wednesday at a distance of
    about 1.1 million miles (1.8 million kilometers), or about 4.6 times the distance from Earth to the moon. The encounter is the closest the object
    will have come to Earth in 400 years and will be its closest approach
    for at least the next 500 years.

    "The asteroid has a contact binary structure - two lobes connected by
    a neck-like region," said Shantanu Naidu, a scientist from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, who led the Goldstone observations.
    "The images show flat facets, concavities and angular topography."

    The largest of the asteroid's two lobes is estimated to be 2,000 feet
    (620 meters) across.

    Radar observations of the asteroid also have been conducted at the National Science Foundation's Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Additional radar observations are being conducted at both Goldstone and Arecibo on April
    19 20, and 21, and could provide images with even higher resolution.

    Radar has been used to observe hundreds of asteroids. When these small,
    natural remnants of the formation of the solar system pass relatively
    close to Earth, deep space radar is a powerful technique for studying
    their sizes, shapes, rotation, surface features, and roughness, and for
    more precise determination of their orbital path.

    NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, manages and operates NASA's Deep Space Network, including the Goldstone Solar System Radar,
    and hosts the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies for NASA's Near-Earth
    Object Observations Program within the agency's Science Mission Directorate.

    More information about asteroids and near-Earth objects can be found at:

    http://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov

    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroidwatch

    For more information about NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office,
    visit:

    http://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense

    For asteroid and comet news and updates, follow AsteroidWatch on Twitter:

    http://twitter.com/AsteroidWatch

    News Media Contact
    DC Agle
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
    818-393-9011
    agle@jpl.nasa.gov

    2017-111

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