• Starship IFT-3

    From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 27 11:17:25 2024
    SpaceX will probably launch Starship for the third time next month. The
    FAA has accepted SpaceX's analysis of the November launch. They have 17 corrective actions (compare that to 63 they had after the first launch)
    to perform before getting the go ahead from the FAA. Those 17 actions
    were identified by SpaceX itself, the FAA just approved the list from
    SpaceX. SpaceX seems to have already found corrections for many of those
    17 actions.

    See:
    https://interestingengineering.com/culture/spacex-clears-faa-inquiry


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Snidely on Wed Mar 6 22:16:55 2024
    On 2024-03-01 3:22 p.m., Snidely wrote:
    Snidely suggested that ...
    Watch this space, where Alain Fournier advised that...
    SpaceX will probably launch Starship for the third time next month.
    The FAA has accepted SpaceX's analysis of the November launch. They
    have 17 corrective actions (compare that to 63 they had after the
    first launch) to perform before getting the go ahead from the FAA.
    Those 17 actions were identified by SpaceX itself, the FAA just
    approved the list from SpaceX. SpaceX seems to have already found
    corrections for many of those 17 actions.

    See:
    https://interestingengineering.com/culture/spacex-clears-faa-inquiry


    Alain Fournier

    Yes, I saw that on NSF, too.

    I remember that some of the 63 from IFT-1 were for vehicles after
    IFT-2; we already know that some are complete already (electric thrust
    vectoring on ship, frex), but I wonder how many are left and whether
    the 17 new ones have any conflict with what the planned corrections
    were for those holdovers.

    /dps

    We're back to a full stack, for at least a while, with lift at 10:07 CST Friday morning.  Looking for a complete WDR.  At least 1 destack in the future, for the FTS installation.

    Also, Ship 29 arrived at Suborbital Pad B in the wee hours.  Static fire anticipated, since they can't do this at the Massey's test site yet.

    Road closure scheduled for Mar 3 overnight.  I wouldn't expect WDR or
    static fire then, since overpressure notices and evacuations would be happening in sleep hours, but we'll find out.

    /dps


    Elon Musk is hoping for a Starship IFT-3 launch on March 14 https://phys.org/news/2024-03-spacex-eyes-starship.html
    Of course, we all know that Elon is optimistic for his time schedules.
    Still, he usually is not an order of magnitude off, so 8 days ought to
    turn out to be less than 80 days. Some time in March is reasonable,
    before May is quite likely.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Snidely on Tue Mar 12 15:26:11 2024
    On 2024-03-07 12:15 a.m., Snidely wrote:
    Lo, on the 3/6/2024, Alain Fournier did proclaim ...

    [snip]

    Elon Musk is hoping for a Starship IFT-3 launch on March 14
    https://phys.org/news/2024-03-spacex-eyes-starship.html
    Of course, we all know that Elon is optimistic for his time schedules.
    Still, he usually is not an order of magnitude off, so 8 days ought to
    turn out to be less than 80 days. Some time in March is reasonable,
    before May is quite likely.


    Alain Fournier

    Spring break may be a factor, given limitations on closures, but maybe college students are more easily restricted to South Padre.

    Note that I was wrong about the WDR; #3 happened during the dinner hurs,
    with the village and production site evacuated.  Seems to have been successful.

    According to nasaspaceflight.com, FAA approval could come tomorrow and
    launch be Thursday. Of course this is somewhat speculative. The FAA
    hasn't approved yet, and that will not change until the FAA has approved ;-)

    https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/03/launch-roundup-0312/


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Snidely on Thu Mar 14 08:37:13 2024
    On 2024-03-13 5:04 p.m., Snidely wrote:

    License dropped before 3:30PM CST today, and launch window opens at 7 AM
    CST tomorrow, subject to weather, and runs about 110 minutes.  After
    fueling starts, there is a little hold capability ... about 15 minutes,
    per SpaceX in previous launch streams.  Fueling will be much faster this time, almost half the time of fueling IFT 2.

    Boats in the Keep Out zone are delaying lift off. It should still be in
    this launch window.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From The Running Man@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 14 14:53:27 2024
    On 14/03/2024 08:37 Alain Fournier <alain245@videotron.ca>
    wrote:
    On 2024-03-13 5:04 p.m., Snidely wrote:

    License dropped before 3:30PM CST today, and launch window opens at 7 AM
    CST tomorrow, subject to weather, and runs about 110 minutes.? After
    fueling starts, there is a little hold capability ... about 15 minutes,
    per SpaceX in previous launch streams.? Fueling will be much faster this
    time, almost half the time of fueling IFT 2.

    Boats in the Keep Out zone are delaying lift off. It should still be in
    this launch window.


    Alain Fournier



    They got a lot further but both the Super Heavy landing and Starship reentry ended in failure. Super Heavy seemed to lose control during the descent and we don't currently know what happened to Starship but I assume it burned up.

    NASA won't be too happy with this since it will make a 2025 Lunar landing all but impossible. Even 2026 is dubious.

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Thu Mar 14 12:52:25 2024
    On 2024-03-14 10:53 a.m., The Running Man wrote:

    NASA won't be too happy with this since it will make a 2025 Lunar landing all but impossible. Even 2026 is dubious.

    I wouldn't say that. Reusing the stages isn't required to reach the
    moon. That only allows SpaceX to make big profits. It seems to me that
    the booster showed today that it can put the ship were it needs to be to
    reach orbit. The ship did not reach orbit simply because it wasn't
    trying to reach orbit. The ship didn't succeed in its reentry, but there
    is no reentry involved in the moon mission. SpaceX has already proven
    its ability to land the ship in the hops they were doing before
    integrating the booster.

    I don't know if the fuel transfer experiment was a success or not. If
    SpaceX can't master that, it would be a show stopper. But it isn't
    necessary to succeed on the first try. As for re-igniting the engines in
    space, that was a failure. But SpaceX has a lot of experience in
    re-igniting engines is space. They will get it right quite soon.

    This is not to say that the flight was a success. It wasn't, regardless
    of what SpaceX says. But the problems they had concerned mainly reusing
    the stages. That is not needed to reach the moon. It would only make
    reaching the moon cheaper. But NASA does not have to make SpaceX
    profitable, they only pay the price they negotiated with SpaceX. If Elon
    loses some money, frankly he can afford it.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Niklas Holsti@21:1/5 to Alain Fournier on Thu Mar 14 19:59:00 2024
    On 2024-03-14 18:52, Alain Fournier wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 10:53 a.m., The Running Man wrote:

    NASA won't be too happy with this since it will make a 2025 Lunar
    landing all but impossible. Even 2026 is dubious.

    I wouldn't say that. Reusing the stages isn't required to reach the
    moon. That only allows SpaceX to make big profits. It seems to me
    that the booster showed today that it can put the ship were it needs
    to be to reach orbit. The ship did not reach orbit simply because it
    wasn't trying to reach orbit. The ship didn't succeed in its reentry,
    but there is no reentry involved in the moon mission.


    If the tanker ships, for refuelling the Lunar Starship in Earth orbit,
    can't reenter and be reused, it will be /quite/ expensive, right?

    There have been various statements about the number of tanker launches
    needed for one lunar mission, but there seems to be agreement that the
    number is about 10 or more.

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Niklas Holsti on Thu Mar 14 14:49:20 2024
    On 2024-03-14 1:59 p.m., Niklas Holsti wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 18:52, Alain Fournier wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 10:53 a.m., The Running Man wrote:

    NASA won't be too happy with this since it will make a 2025 Lunar
    landing all but impossible. Even 2026 is dubious.

    I wouldn't say that. Reusing the stages isn't required to reach the
    moon. That only allows SpaceX to make big profits. It seems to me
    that the booster showed today that it can put the ship were it needs
    to be to reach orbit. The ship did not reach orbit simply because it
    wasn't trying to reach orbit. The ship didn't succeed in its reentry,
    but there is no reentry involved in the moon mission.


    If the tanker ships, for refuelling the Lunar Starship in Earth orbit,
    can't reenter and be reused, it will be /quite/ expensive, right?

    There have been various statements about the number of tanker launches
    needed for one lunar mission, but there seems to be agreement that the
    number is about 10 or more.

    Yes it would be quite expensive. But I think they will view that as
    development cost until the do achieve intact return.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Niklas Holsti@21:1/5 to Alain Fournier on Thu Mar 14 22:31:29 2024
    On 2024-03-14 20:49, Alain Fournier wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 1:59 p.m., Niklas Holsti wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 18:52, Alain Fournier wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 10:53 a.m., The Running Man wrote:

    NASA won't be too happy with this since it will make a 2025 Lunar
    landing all but impossible. Even 2026 is dubious.

    I wouldn't say that. Reusing the stages isn't required to reach the
    moon. That only allows SpaceX to make big profits. It seems to me
    that the booster showed today that it can put the ship were it needs
    to be to reach orbit. The ship did not reach orbit simply because it
    wasn't trying to reach orbit. The ship didn't succeed in its reentry,
    but there is no reentry involved in the moon mission.


    If the tanker ships, for refuelling the Lunar Starship in Earth orbit,
    can't reenter and be reused, it will be /quite/ expensive, right?

    There have been various statements about the number of tanker launches
    needed for one lunar mission, but there seems to be agreement that the
    number is about 10 or more.

    Yes it would be quite expensive. But I think they will view that as development cost until the do achieve intact return.


    You may well be right. If they can get the boosters to return and be
    reused, the cost of single-use tankers may be bearable for a while.

    However, while SpaceX said that this flight tested the opening and
    closing of the payload door, and the in-orbit propellant transfer, they
    have not yet said whether those tests were successful.

    For the payload door, after the SpaceX commentators said the door was
    closing, some of the video from inside the payload bay seemed to show
    the door swinging loose and bending back and forth at the same time as a disting "clunk" sound was heard; that did not seem successful to me.

    SpaceX admitted that the ship roll rate prevented the re-ignition test
    of a Raptor engine; apparently the roll rate was uncontrolled and too
    high. This may have messed up the propellant transfer test, and
    certainly the ship's uncontrolled attitude seemed to be one factor that
    doomed the re-entry. At some points in the re-entry the ship had the lee
    side towards Earth, certainly not planned.

    If the payload door was not well closed for re-entry, that may have
    contributed to the ship's re-entry failure.

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Niklas Holsti on Thu Mar 14 19:36:22 2024
    On 2024-03-14 4:31 p.m., Niklas Holsti wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 20:49, Alain Fournier wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 1:59 p.m., Niklas Holsti wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 18:52, Alain Fournier wrote:
    On 2024-03-14 10:53 a.m., The Running Man wrote:

    NASA won't be too happy with this since it will make a 2025 Lunar
    landing all but impossible. Even 2026 is dubious.

    I wouldn't say that. Reusing the stages isn't required to reach the
    moon. That only allows SpaceX to make big profits. It seems to me
    that the booster showed today that it can put the ship were it needs
    to be to reach orbit. The ship did not reach orbit simply because it
    wasn't trying to reach orbit. The ship didn't succeed in its reentry,
    but there is no reentry involved in the moon mission.


    If the tanker ships, for refuelling the Lunar Starship in Earth orbit,
    can't reenter and be reused, it will be /quite/ expensive, right?

    There have been various statements about the number of tanker launches
    needed for one lunar mission, but there seems to be agreement that the
    number is about 10 or more.

    Yes it would be quite expensive. But I think they will view that as
    development cost until the do achieve intact return.


    You may well be right. If they can get the boosters to return and be
    reused, the cost of single-use tankers may be bearable for a while.

    However, while SpaceX said that this flight tested the opening and
    closing of the payload door, and the in-orbit propellant transfer, they
    have not yet said whether those tests were successful.

    For the payload door, after the SpaceX commentators said the door was closing, some of the video from inside the payload bay seemed to show
    the door swinging loose and bending back and forth at the same time as a disting "clunk" sound was heard; that did not seem successful to me.

    SpaceX admitted that the ship roll rate prevented the re-ignition test
    of a Raptor engine; apparently the roll rate was uncontrolled and too
    high. This may have messed up the propellant transfer test, and
    certainly the ship's uncontrolled attitude seemed to be one factor that doomed the re-entry. At some points in the re-entry the ship had the lee
    side towards Earth, certainly not planned.

    If the payload door was not well closed for re-entry, that may have contributed to the ship's re-entry failure.

    Actually, I think I prefer attitude control problems. If the destruction
    of the ship was due to insufficient thermal protection or something like
    that, it could signal a hard to solve problem. But I think that we will
    all agree that SpaceX will be able to solve attitude control. Not that
    it is necessarily very easy to solve, just that they did it for their
    Falcon rocket, so there is no reason to believe they can't do it for
    Starship.

    Same goes for the booster. It hit the water hard. But we know that
    SpaceX can get a booster to land smoothly.

    Of course, it is possible that once they will have solved the ships
    attitude control problem, we will learn that it can't actually survive
    reentry heat.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 16 17:51:52 2024
    Has anyone heard anything about the success or failure of the propellant transfer experiment? It seems somewhat straightforward to do. But an
    in-orbit refuelling of a rocket has never been done before. Things that
    seem easy to do before they have been done can turn out much more
    complicated once you actually try it. And this is a very important
    technology for the exciting things that we hope will be done by
    Starship. I don't care all that much about Starship being able to launch satellites in Earth orbit. I'm much more excited about what can be done
    with a refuelled Starship.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Niklas Holsti@21:1/5 to Alain Fournier on Sun Mar 17 09:46:21 2024
    On 2024-03-15 1:36, Alain Fournier wrote:

    Actually, I think I prefer attitude control problems. If the destruction
    of the ship was due to insufficient thermal protection or something like that, it could signal a hard to solve problem. But I think that we will
    all agree that SpaceX will be able to solve attitude control. Not that
    it is necessarily very easy to solve, just that they did it for their
    Falcon rocket, so there is no reason to believe they can't do it for Starship.


    There is an eX-Twitter video with a 3D reconstruction of the ship's
    attitude (rather, attitudes) during the re-entry. This link was
    originally posted on the Amateur Rocketry mailing list:

    https://twitter.com/pockn_cg/status/1769057806022492396

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  • From The Running Man@21:1/5 to niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid on Sun Mar 17 12:51:35 2024
    On 17/03/2024 09:46 Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> wrote:
    On 2024-03-15 1:36, Alain Fournier wrote:

    Actually, I think I prefer attitude control problems. If the destruction
    of the ship was due to insufficient thermal protection or something like
    that, it could signal a hard to solve problem. But I think that we will
    all agree that SpaceX will be able to solve attitude control. Not that
    it is necessarily very easy to solve, just that they did it for their
    Falcon rocket, so there is no reason to believe they can't do it for
    Starship.


    There is an eX-Twitter video with a 3D reconstruction of the ship's
    attitude (rather, attitudes) during the re-entry. This link was
    originally posted on the Amateur Rocketry mailing list:

    https://twitter.com/pockn_cg/status/1769057806022492396



    Pretty cool. It's obvious that Starship has lost all attitude control during reentry.

    Does it have any substantial RCS thrusters or is it relying entirely on those flaps and wings?

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  • From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Niklas Holsti on Sun Mar 17 08:39:27 2024
    On 2024-03-17 3:46 a.m., Niklas Holsti wrote:
    On 2024-03-15 1:36, Alain Fournier wrote:

    Actually, I think I prefer attitude control problems. If the
    destruction of the ship was due to insufficient thermal protection or
    something like that, it could signal a hard to solve problem. But I
    think that we will all agree that SpaceX will be able to solve
    attitude control. Not that it is necessarily very easy to solve, just
    that they did it for their Falcon rocket, so there is no reason to
    believe they can't do it for Starship.


    There is an eX-Twitter video with a 3D reconstruction of the ship's
    attitude (rather, attitudes) during the re-entry. This link was
    originally posted on the Amateur Rocketry mailing list:

    https://twitter.com/pockn_cg/status/1769057806022492396

    Clearly an attitude control problem. I think we can say the same about
    the booster. If they were software problems, SpaceX might be launching
    IFT-4 quite soon. If they are hardware problems, it would probably be
    just a little longer. Of course SpaceX will want to analyse lots of
    data, so they are not going to launch tomorrow. But it could be
    something like the end of April.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Niklas Holsti@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Sun Mar 17 16:52:43 2024
    On 2024-03-17 14:51, The Running Man wrote:
    On 17/03/2024 09:46 Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> wrote:

    There is an eX-Twitter video with a 3D reconstruction of the ship's
    attitude (rather, attitudes) during the re-entry. This link was
    originally posted on the Amateur Rocketry mailing list:

    https://twitter.com/pockn_cg/status/1769057806022492396



    Pretty cool. It's obvious that Starship has lost all attitude
    control during reentry.


    Roll control was lost much earlier, and SpaceX said that the (no doubt
    too high) roll rate was the reason for skipping the Raptor
    restart-in-space test.

    It does seem that the attitude problem became worse at reentry.


    Does it have any substantial RCS thrusters or is it relying entirely
    on those flaps and wings?


    AIUI, at present the Starship does not have dedicated RCS thruster
    engines, and instead is meant to use cold gas (O2, CH4) from the
    propellant tanks, vented through directional nozzles.

    There were earlier plans for powerful RCS rocket thrusters, back when
    SpaceX had not yet succeeded with the flip-to-land maneuver for
    Starship. It seems Musk's "the best part is no part" motto led to their
    removal in favour of venting propellants. The flip-to-land is done by
    starting the Raptors while still belly-down, and vectoring them to turn
    the Starship vertical for landing.

    Why the propellant-venting RCS did not work on IFT-3 has not been
    explained. Possibly the propellant tanks lost pressure for some reason.

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