• Starship HLS, was Re: Congratulation Intuitive Machines

    From Alain Fournier@21:1/5 to Snidely on Fri Feb 23 21:51:12 2024
    On 2024-02-23 6:34 p.m., Snidely wrote:
    On Friday, Snidely exclaimed wildly:
    After serious thinking Alain Fournier wrote :
    Intuitive Machines had a lander touchdown on the moon a little over
    an hour ago.

    Unfortunately communications with the spacecraft seem to be iffy.


    Alain Fournier

    Faint signal detected after several minutes, with both ground and
    robot systems expected to cycle, perhaps several times.

    We're now about an hour into the IM/NASA post-landing news
    conference.  I've just got onto the stream, and a quick thumbnail scan
    doesn't seem to have any imaging from the lander ... I'll rewind and
    watch more carefully, but ....

    There's a hint where I jumped in that antenna orientation on the
    lander is part of the issue.

    I've now gone back to the point where they talk about catching a toe and tipping over and being propped up by a rock.  Might affect antenna aiming.

    Japan's SLIM tipped over and now Odysseus. Staying up right on an
    unprepared surface is not always that easy. That might be a problem for SpaceX's Starship HLS. Starship being very tall, that might make it more
    prone to tipping over.


    Alain Fournier

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  • From Mikko@21:1/5 to Alain Fournier on Sat Feb 24 11:10:03 2024
    On 2024-02-24 02:51:12 +0000, Alain Fournier said:

    On 2024-02-23 6:34 p.m., Snidely wrote:
    On Friday, Snidely exclaimed wildly:
    After serious thinking Alain Fournier wrote :
    Intuitive Machines had a lander touchdown on the moon a little over an >>>> hour ago.

    Unfortunately communications with the spacecraft seem to be iffy.


    Alain Fournier

    Faint signal detected after several minutes, with both ground and robot
    systems expected to cycle, perhaps several times.

    We're now about an hour into the IM/NASA post-landing news conference. 
    I've just got onto the stream, and a quick thumbnail scan doesn't seem
    to have any imaging from the lander ... I'll rewind and watch more
    carefully, but ....

    There's a hint where I jumped in that antenna orientation on the lander
    is part of the issue.

    I've now gone back to the point where they talk about catching a toe
    and tipping over and being propped up by a rock.  Might affect antenna
    aiming.

    Japan's SLIM tipped over and now Odysseus. Staying up right on an
    unprepared surface is not always that easy. That might be a problem for SpaceX's Starship HLS. Starship being very tall, that might make it
    more prone to tipping over.

    There should be an immediate return option after touching groud with one
    or two feet if the orientation does not stay within tolerances.

    --
    Mikko

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  • From The Running Man@21:1/5 to alain245@videotron.ca on Sat Feb 24 11:44:10 2024
    On 23/02/2024 21:51 Alain Fournier <alain245@videotron.ca> wrote:
    On 2024-02-23 6:34 p.m., Snidely wrote:
    On Friday, Snidely exclaimed wildly:
    After serious thinking Alain Fournier wrote :
    Intuitive Machines had a lander touchdown on the moon a little over
    an hour ago.

    Unfortunately communications with the spacecraft seem to be iffy.


    Alain Fournier

    Faint signal detected after several minutes, with both ground and
    robot systems expected to cycle, perhaps several times.

    We're now about an hour into the IM/NASA post-landing news
    conference.? I've just got onto the stream, and a quick thumbnail scan
    doesn't seem to have any imaging from the lander ... I'll rewind and
    watch more carefully, but ....

    There's a hint where I jumped in that antenna orientation on the
    lander is part of the issue.

    I've now gone back to the point where they talk about catching a toe and
    tipping over and being propped up by a rock.? Might affect antenna aiming.

    Japan's SLIM tipped over and now Odysseus. Staying up right on an
    unprepared surface is not always that easy. That might be a problem for SpaceX's Starship HLS. Starship being very tall, that might make it more prone to tipping over.


    Alain Fournier



    Somewhat disappointing that they couldn't stick the landing, despite having a functional LIDAR and Obstacle Avoidance System.

    They couldn't measure the horizontal speed for some reason? Or attitude (this could explain the horizontal speed component)?

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  • From Niklas Holsti@21:1/5 to The Running Man on Sat Feb 24 17:36:30 2024
    On 2024-02-24 13:44, The Running Man wrote:
    On 23/02/2024 21:51 Alain Fournier <alain245@videotron.ca> wrote:
    On 2024-02-23 6:34 p.m., Snidely wrote:
    On Friday, Snidely exclaimed wildly:
    After serious thinking Alain Fournier wrote :
    Intuitive Machines had a lander touchdown on the moon a little over
    an hour ago.

    Unfortunately communications with the spacecraft seem to be iffy.


    Alain Fournier

    Faint signal detected after several minutes, with both ground and
    robot systems expected to cycle, perhaps several times.

    We're now about an hour into the IM/NASA post-landing news
    conference.? I've just got onto the stream, and a quick thumbnail scan >>>> doesn't seem to have any imaging from the lander ... I'll rewind and
    watch more carefully, but ....

    There's a hint where I jumped in that antenna orientation on the
    lander is part of the issue.

    I've now gone back to the point where they talk about catching a toe and >>> tipping over and being propped up by a rock.? Might affect antenna aiming. >>
    Japan's SLIM tipped over and now Odysseus.


    It seems that SLIM tipped over because one of its two descent engines
    broke apart during descent, leaving the lander unbalanced and apparently
    making it gain horizontal velocity.


    Staying up right on an
    unprepared surface is not always that easy. That might be a problem for
    SpaceX's Starship HLS. Starship being very tall, that might make it more
    prone to tipping over.


    Yes. However, Lunar Starship seems to have a multitude of descent
    engines, likely giving it significant redundancy against a SLIM-type
    failure.


    Somewhat disappointing that they couldn't stick the landing, despite
    having a functional LIDAR and Obstacle Avoidance System.


    Someone at Intuitive Machines forgot to enable the IM LIDAR lasers
    before launch, so they had to improvise and patch the SW quickly (in
    lunar orbit) to use the NASA experimental descent LIDARs instead. Those
    are mounted in a different location on the craft and have different
    lines of sight, so require different geometrical computations. Possibly
    the SW patch was not perfect in this regard. The descent velocity at
    landing was a few times larger than intended.


    They couldn't measure the horizontal speed for some reason? Or
    attitude (this could explain the horizontal speed component)?


    AIUI the horizontal speed was measured by down-looking cameras using
    some kind of "optical flow" algorithm. If the descent engine kicks up a
    lot of dust, it seems likely that the flow of dust might severely
    interfere with that optical measurement. If this measurement and control
    loop was continued to the very moment of touch-down this could lead to a spurious horizontal velocity. Indeed IM said at the NASA/IM news
    conference that the horizontal velocity at landing was about walking
    speed. This is not healthy for a tall vehicle (and I was surprised that
    there was not more discussion of this point in the conference).

    Lunar Starship has its descent engines mounted high up on the ship and
    their jets slanted outward. This should reduce the dust flow below the
    ship. And of course we don't know how SpaceX plans to navigate the landing.

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