• 22m views--AP's 263rd book of science Rewriting NOVA: "Ancient Earth: B

    From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Thu Nov 23 22:18:30 2023
    Rewriting NOVA: "Ancient Earth: Birth of the Sky" episode 1// Geology

    by Archimedes Plutonium



    1) Birth of the Universe and the mechanism of growth.



    Scientist A:: The birth of the Universe comes from an Ancient Greek theory of science started by Leucippus and Democritus called the Atomic theory. As the famous scientist who wrote Lectures on Physics calls the Atomic theory the single most important
    theory in all of science. And he describes it as "all things are made up of atoms..."


    Logician A:: And if you take the Atomic theory, logically to the entire universe the cosmos itself, you are going to have an argument, a logical argument that the Universe is a "thing" and so it must be a single atom itself. Or, well, you can argue that
    the Atomic theory has an exception, and that the Universe is the exception to the Atomic theory.

    Scientist B:: But scientists do not like exceptions for exceptions means the Atomic theory is no longer a theory but a "rule of science".

    Physicist A:: So to have the Atomic theory stay a theory, we say the entire Universe is a single big atom of some chemical element. What chemical element fits all the special numbers of math and physics so that the Universe, the Cosmos is that element?


    Chemist A:: The chemical element that best fits the Cosmic Atom is plutonium because it would have to be a element that is high in atomic number, for you do not want a Universe being a smaller element yet having higher atomic elements inside it. For
    example if Iron, element 26 was the Cosmic Atom, would not make sense with having a element 90 thorium or element 92 uranium or element 94 plutonium inside of iron.

    Chemist B:: Plutonium gives the number pi 3.14159.... in a fraction of 22/7 and gives the equiangular number 2.71828.... as 19/7 for plutonium has 22 subshells in 7 shells and only 19 are filled at any one time.

    Physicist B:: The Universe is this great big single atom of Plutonium, isotope of 231Pu, and it has a large number of smaller atoms inside itself, mostly hydrogen and helium but all the others in small quantity. Enough of the elements to create life on
    Earth.

    Physicist C:: The Plutonium Atom Totality came from the previous atom totality of a Uranium Atom Totality, and that came from a previous Thorium Atom Totality which in a chain like sequence goes back to a Helium and Hydrogen Atom Totality. Each Atom
    Totality grows by creating mass-matter by the Faraday law, where a bar magnet thrust through a coil produces electricity.


    Graphics: Show the Faraday law and how it works.


    Physicist D:: Paul Dirac discovered this idea of growing the Universe by creating new mass matter as New Radioactivities and in his lifetime was looking for signs of this phenomenon on observing the Moon if it is receding from Earth or coming closer to
    Earth in its orbit. Unfortunately, Dirac never had conclusive evidence for New Radioactivities.

    Physicist C:: This is where Archimedes Plutonium helped further Dirac's New Radioactivities when AP discovered the real proton was 840MeV not 938MeV, and that the proton had a muon inside the proton torus. A muon is 105MeV and so when you add 840 to 105
    you come close to 945MeV where Old Physics pegged the rest mass of the neutron as 940MeV and the proton at 938MeV, although the real proton was 840MeV with a 105MeV muon inside doing the Faraday law with the proton.


    Physicist B:: So what Dirac started with his New Radioactivities, that AP filled out and detailed what New Radioactivities was. It was the Faraday law of every proton in the Universe is being thrust through that proton torus by a muon and creating new
    electricity. For the muon is in Perpetual Motion inside the proton torus. And the new electrical energy created inside each proton is storaged in a nearby neutron as a parallel plate capacitor. This neutron started out at 1eV and keeps growing until it
    reaches 945MeV. And when that happens, reaching 945MeV the proton can increase the isotope number of the parent proton atom or split off and form a newly created hydrogen atom or subatomic particle. So this Faraday law inside of all protons is what makes
    the Universe grow. Grow from a Hydrogen and Helium Atom Totality to eventually becoming a Plutonium Atom Totality.

    Physicist A:: And the Faraday law is what gives birth to the stars and planets, starting from a seed cluster of atoms. They double in mass, next they double again, and keeps on doubling until a planet or star is formed. Archimedes Plutonium shows us this
    table of Doubling and how extremely fast doubling can become a planet or even a star.

    Graphic of Doubling. Show the AP doubling for Planet Earth and that doubling can correspond with geological time of its periods, such as the Cambrian or the Ordovician or Silurian or Devonian or Carboniferous or Permian or Triassic or Jurassic or
    Cretaceous.

    AP

    AP's 263rd book of science Rewriting NOVA: "Ancient Earth: Birth of the Sky" episode 1// Geology by Archimedes Plutonium
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    Archimedes Plutonium
    Nov 21, 2023, 6:13:52 PM (2 days ago)



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    On Tuesday, November 21, 2023 at 2:30:33 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Rewriting NOVA: "Ancient Earth: Birth of the Sky" episode 1// Geology

    by Archimedes Plutonium



    1) Birth of the Universe and the mechanism of growth.



    Scientist A:: The birth of the Universe comes from an Ancient Greek theory of science started by Leucippus and Democritus called the Atomic theory. As the famous scientistk, Dr.Feynman who wrote Lectures on Physics calls the Atomic theory the single
    most important theory in all of science. And he describes it as "all things are made up of atoms..."

    I find myself rewriting totally the first episode as none was salvageable, all in error, apart from recognizing the Sun is a star with a solar system.

    On the other episodes I can save 50% or more. Not the first episode is trash science.

    AP
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    Archimedes Plutonium
    Nov 22, 2023, 3:47:46 AM (yesterday)



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    2) Universe is a Cosmic Proton Torus with a Cosmic Muon inside.


    Astronomer A:: By the 1990s we started to map the Cosmic skies of galaxies and Caltech started reporting a cosmic ring of galaxies in the third layer. Only one cosmic ring was self-evident and easily seen, and it included our own Milky Way galaxy.
    Whether it is the Cosmic Proton or perhaps the Cosmic Muon ring is not yet known.

    Graphics of the Cosmic map of galaxies.

    Astronomer B:: This is the 3rd ring as discovered by CalTech scientists in the 1990s and at that time they did not know what to think about this cosmic ring, whether it was real or not, perhaps some optical-artifact or illusion like a optical-illusion of
    making the cosmic mapping.

    Astronomer A:: Then AP stepped into the discourse and said that mapping by using Doppler redshift of galaxies was fakery for Doppler redshift cannot tell you distance, for Doppler redshift is only a indication of the thermodynamics going on in the galaxy,
    and has nothing to do with distance away a galaxy is.

    Astronomer B:: It was exciting time when AP recommended that by taking the CalTech mapping and in a process of scooting-over, for we know in general where a galaxy lies. And by scooting-over, we end up with 4 Cosmic Rings not just 1 Cosmic Ring that
    CalTech found in the 1990s. Now we have 4 Cosmic Rings.

    Astronomer A:: Yes, by the technique of scooting-over, for the Doppler redshift violates the theory of special-relativity, and for once astronomers trash-canned using Doppler redshift for any distance measure. That by the scooting-over technique we now
    have 4 Cosmic rings, 3 of them are part of the Cosmic Proton of the Plutonium Atom Totality and the one perpendicular to the other 3 is the Cosmic muon ring.




    3) Cosmic Abundance of Elements.



    Physicist E:: So we have a table of the Cosmic Abundance of Elements, created by the Faraday law of muon thrusting through proton torus and the newly created electricity storaged in neutrons. These neutrons are parallel-plate capacitors that occupy the
    donut hole of the proton torus and as a skin cover to the proton torus. Neutrons grow from 1 eV all the way out to 945MeV which is a whole entire new proton with muon inside.


    The Faraday Law inside of each atom is a doubling over time of that same atom of hydrogen. So at t_0 we have one atom of hydrogen and at t_1 we have 2 atoms of hydrogen, and at the same interval of time t_2 we doubled the 2 to be 4 now. So a doubling in
    physics. So we write out a chart.

    Time Table not mass

    Number of Hydrogen atoms Doubling time interval Math form
    1 t_0 2^0
    2 t_1 2^1
    4 t_2 2^2
    8 t_3 2^3
    16 t_4 2^4
    32 t_5 2^5
    . . .
    . . .
    1,073,741,824 t_30 2^30
    2,147,483,648 t_31 2^31
    4,294,967,296 t_32 2^32

    Now I stop there because it is nearby to the total time covered of 4,500,000,000

    And here is where I divide that time of Earth existence by the number 32 in order to get what the doubling time interval is all about.

    4,500,000,000/ 32 = approximately 140,000,000


    Mass table to reach 1.25*10^57 neutrons for Sun and 3.75*10^51 neutrons for Earth


    Number of Hydrogen atoms A^2 increase in mass from AxA^2 = A^3
    2^1 = 2 t_1
    2^2 = 4 t_2
    4^2 = 16 t_3
    16^2 = 256 t_4
    256^2 = 65,536 t_5
    65536^2 = 4,294,967,296 t_6
    (4.2*10^9)^2 = 1.7*10^19 t_7
    (1.7*10^19)^2 = 2.8*10^38 t_8
    (2.8*10^38)^2 = 7.8*10^76 t_9


    Number of Hydrogen atoms exponent 1.6 increase in mass from golden mean
    2^1 = 2 t_1 rectangle in whirling squares
    2^1.6 = 3.2 t_2
    3.2^1.6 = 6.4 t_3
    6.4^1.6 = 19.5 t_4
    19.5^1.6 = 115.9 t_5
    115.9^1.6 = 2006.9 t_6
    2006^1.6 = 192327.4 t_7
    192327.4^1.6 = 284751393 t_8
    284751393^1.6 = 3.4*10^13 t_9
    (3.4*10^13)^1.6 = 4.5*10^21 t_10


    Physicist G:: That was for Earth how it grows, but how did the Sun grow from a seed-cluster-matrix of atoms, for the Sun is many times bigger and more massive than Earth. The Sun is 2*10^33 grams and a neutron is 1.6*10^-24 grams. When we divide these
    two together 2*10^33/1.6*10^-24, we have that the mass of the Sun has about 1.25*10^57 neutrons. In comparison the Earth 6*10^27 grams when divided by 1.6*10-24 grams (mass of neutron) we have 3.75*10^51 neutrons.

    AP
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    Nov 22, 2023, 2:33:08 PM (yesterday)



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    3) Seed-matrix of a few atoms grows into being a star or planet.



    Physicist E:: So we have a table of the Cosmic Abundance of Elements, created by the Faraday law of muon thrusting through proton torus and the newly created electricity storaged in neutrons. These neutrons are parallel-plate capacitors that occupy the
    donut hole of the proton torus and as a skin cover to the proton torus. Neutrons grow from 1 eV all the way out to 945MeV which is a whole entire new proton with muon inside.


    The Faraday Law inside of each atom is a doubling over time of that same atom of hydrogen. So at t_0 we have one atom of hydrogen and at t_1 we have 2 atoms of hydrogen, and at the same interval of time t_2 we doubled the 2 to be 4 now. So a doubling in
    physics. So we write out a chart.

    Time Table not mass, purely a time table

    Number of Hydrogen atoms Doubling time interval Math form
    1 t_0 2^0
    2 t_1 2^1
    4 t_2 2^2
    8 t_3 2^3
    16 t_4 2^4
    32 t_5 2^5
    . . .
    . . .
    1,073,741,824 t_30 2^30
    2,147,483,648 t_31 2^31
    4,294,967,296 t_32 2^32

    Now I stop there because it is nearby to the total time covered of 4,500,000,000

    And here is where I divide that time of Earth existence by the number 32 in order to get what the doubling time interval is all about.

    4,500,000,000/ 32 = approximately 140,000,000


    Physicist G:: That was for Earth how it grows, but how did the Sun grow from a seed-matrix cluster of atoms, for the Sun is many times bigger and more massive than Earth. The Sun is 2*10^33 grams and a neutron is 1.6*10^-24 grams. When we divide these
    two together 2*10^33/1.6*10^-24, we have that the mass of the Sun has about 1.25*10^57 neutrons. In comparison the Earth 6*10^27 grams when divided by 1.6*10-24 grams (mass of neutron) we have 3.75*10^51 neutrons.


    Mass table to reach 1.25*10^57 neutrons for Sun and 3.75*10^51 neutrons for Earth.


    Number of Hydrogen atoms A^2 increase in mass from AxA^2 = A^3
    2^1 = 2 t_1
    2^2 = 4 t_2
    4^2 = 16 t_3
    16^2 = 256 t_4
    256^2 = 65,536 t_5
    65536^2 = 4,294,967,296 t_6
    (4.2*10^9)^2 = 1.7*10^19 t_7
    (1.7*10^19)^2 = 2.8*10^38 t_8
    (2.8*10^38)^2 = 7.8*10^76 t_9

    Way too large to reach either 10^57 or 10^51 in 32 time intervals.


    Number of Hydrogen atoms exponent 1.6 increase in mass from golden mean
    2^1 = 2 t_1 rectangle in whirling squares
    2^1.6 = 3.2 t_2
    3.2^1.6 = 6.4 t_3
    6.4^1.6 = 19.5 t_4
    19.5^1.6 = 115.9 t_5
    115.9^1.6 = 2006.9 t_6
    2006^1.6 = 192327.4 t_7
    192327.4^1.6 = 284751393 t_8
    284751393^1.6 = 3.4*10^13 t_9
    (3.4*10^13)^1.6 = 4.5*10^21 t_10

    Still too rapid of increase for Earth, provided Earth is just 4.5 billion years old.

    Number of Hydrogen atoms exponent 1.2 increase in mass from Permeability
    2^1 = 2 t_1
    2^1.2 = 2.3 t_2
    2.3^1.2 = 2.7 t_3
    2.7^1.2 = 3.3 t_4
    3.3^1.2 = 4.2 t_5
    4.2^1.2 = 5.6 t_6
    5.6^1.2 = 8 t_7
    8^1.2 = 12.1 t_8
    12.1^1.2 = 20 t_9
    20^1.2 = 36.4 t_10
    36.4^1.2 = 74.7 t_11
    74.7^1.2 = 177 t_12
    177^1.2 = 499 t_13
    499^1.2 = 1729 t_14
    1729^1.2 = 7.7*10^3 t_15

    Comes close the exponent 1.2.

    Number of Hydrogen atoms DNA base pairs of 5*3
    10 * 15 = 150 t_1
    150 * 15 = 2250 t_2
    2250*15 = 33,750 t_3
    .
    .
    .
    10^51 for Earth mass t_32


    What is argued here is that the rate of mass increase in Faraday law of muon thrusting through proton torus in time intervals of approximately 140,000,000 years is an increase of 15 times over the prior interval. This gives the Earth mass in 32 intervals
    and then the Sun's mass of 10^57 requiring 6 more intervals of 140,000,000. But this is assuming that Faraday law of mass increase is the same rate for a star as for a planet. This is likely to be a false assumption as the thermodynamics in a star
    probably accelerates mass increase, and if true, then the Sun could be the same age as Earth. And this can be reckoned with by stipulating the Sun started out with a large mass seed-matrix of say 10^6 atoms while Earth seed matrix started with 10 atoms.

    And here, the justification is rich and tantalizing, for the justification is the modeling of the DNA molecule in its twist angle of 36 degrees makes for 5 base pairs or 10 or 15 base pairs. The 15 base pairs can then form a closed loop. We can imagine
    the Sun as a closed loop sphere and Earth also. So when we start with a Seed-matrix of 10 atoms and multiply that by 15 over 32 intervals we end up with the mass of Earth 10^51 and 6 more intervals we end up with the mass of Sun. That would imply the Sun
    is either 6 * 140,000,000 years older than Earth, or that when body becomes a star, it accelerates in Faraday law creation of electricity.

    AP
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    Nov 22, 2023, 11:45:47 PM (yesterday)



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    Number of Hydrogen atoms DNA base pairs of 5*8
    10 * 40 = 400 t_1
    400 * 40 = 16000 t_2
    1.6*10^4(40) = 6.4*10^5 t_3
    6.4*10^5(40) = 2.6*10^7 t_4
    2.6*10^7(40) = 1.0*10^9 t_5
    1.0*10^9(40) = 4.0*10^10 t_6
    4.0*10^10(40) = 1.6*10^12 t_7
    1.6*10^12(40) = 6.4*10^14 t_8
    6.4*10^14(40) = 2.6*10^16 t_9
    2.6*10^16(40) = 1.0*10^18 t_10
    1.0*10^18(40) = 4.0*10^19 t_11
    4.0*10^19(40) = 1.6*10^21 t_12
    1.6*10^21(40) = 6.4*10^22 t_13
    6.4*10^22(40) = 2.6*10^24 t_14
    2.6*10^24(40) = 1.0*10^26 t_15
    1.0*10^26(40) = 4.0*10^27 t_16
    4.0*10^27(40) = 1.6*10^29 t_17
    1.6*10^29(40) = 6.4*10^30 t_18
    6.4*10^30(40) = 2.6*10^32 t_19
    2.6*10^32(40) = 1.0*10^34 t_20
    1.0*10^34(40) = 4*10^35 t_21
    4*10^35(40) = 1.6*10^37 t_22
    1.6*10^37(40) = 6.4*10^38 t_23
    6.4*10^38(40) = 2.6*10^40 t_24
    2.6*10^40(40) = 1.0*10^42 t_25
    1.0*10^42(40) = 4*10^43 t_26
    4*10^43(40) = 1.6*10^45 t_27
    1.6*10^45(40) = 6.4*10^46 t_28
    6.4*10^46(40) = 2.6*10^48 t_29
    2.6*10^48(40) = 1.0*10^50 t_30
    1.0*10^50(40) = 4*10^51 t_31

    10^51 for Earth mass t_32

    4*10^51(40) = 1.6*10^53 t_32
    1.6*10^53(40) = 6.4*10^54 t_33
    6.4*10^54(40) = 2.6*10^56 t_34
    2.6*10^56(40) = 1.0*10^58 t_35

    10^57 for Sun mass.

    This can imply several things. First, if we assume Faraday law the same in stars as planets, then the Sun is 3 times 140,000,000 years older or 420,000,000 years older than Earth. But we do not know if the Faraday law is the same in planets as stars. One
    would think also, that a star pours out so much energy in radiation into Space, that it has a hard time of increasing in mass as a planet would increase. Future research would sharpen-up this question.

    What is argued here is that the rate of mass increase in Faraday law of muon thrusting through proton torus in time intervals of approximately 140,000,000 years is an increase of 40 times over the prior interval. This gives the Earth mass in 32 intervals
    and then the Sun's mass of 10^57 requiring 3 more intervals of 140,000,000 years. But this is assuming that Faraday law of mass increase is the same rate for a star as for a planet. This is likely to be a false assumption as the thermodynamics in a star
    probably accelerates mass increase, and if true, then the Sun could be the same age as Earth. And this can be reckoned with by stipulating the Sun started out with a large mass seed-matrix of say 10^6 atoms, instead of the assumption above of a seed-
    matrix-of-atoms starting with 10 atoms, as Earth seed matrix started with 10 atoms.

    And here, the justification is rich and tantalizing, for the justification is the modeling of the DNA molecule in its twist angle of 36 degrees makes for 5 base pairs or 10 or 15 or 20 or 25 or 30 or 35 or 40 base pairs. The 40 base pairs can then form a
    closed loop a octagon of 5 x 8. We can imagine the Sun as a closed loop sphere and Earth also. So when we start with a Seed-matrix of 10 atoms and multiply that by 40 over 32 intervals we end up with the mass of Earth 10^51 and 3 more intervals we end up
    with the mass of Sun. That would imply the Sun is either 6 * 140,000,000 years older than Earth, or that when body becomes a star, it accelerates in Faraday law creation of electricity increasing in more mass but still of the same age. Or, that the Sun
    started with a larger quantity of seed-matrix atoms.

    AP, the King of Science's 263rd book of science.
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    Nov 23, 2023, 3:04:39 PM (9 hours ago)



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    Archimedes Plutonium<plutonium....@gmail.com>
    12:24 AM (15 hours ago)



    to Plutonium Atom Universe
    Now I know straight-away where this number constant 40 comes from that delivers the mass of Sun and Earth in 32 to 35 intervals of 140,000,000 years. At first when doing the mass tables I thought the number was 2 then I switched to 1.61... golden mean as
    exponents, but quickly realized I needed a constant multiplier not a constant exponent. And then I thought it involved DNA 36 degrees 5 base pairs or 10.5 in cycle.

    Then I came to my better senses and realized the number constant was 40. But where in physics or math does 40 come from.

    As I keep saying in all of science-- All is Atom, and Atoms are nothing but electricity and magnetism.

    The production of new mass from Faraday law as electricity. This new electricity is magnetic monopoles and they travel to the surface of a torus. The torus surface and donut hole is where neutrons are built from 1 eV all the way up to 945MeV to make a
    new created neutron.

    Look at the surface area of a torus has a constant 4 pi^2 which is 4 (3.14*3.14) = 4 * 9.86 = 39.44.

    No, I was content in using 40 rather than 39.44.

    Torus geometry

    Area = 4(pi^2) Rr
    Volume = 2(pi^2) Rr^2

    That being the case-- the constant of 39.44, nearly 40 as the constant in mass increase during a 132,000,000 to 140,000,000 years time interval, implies that Dirac New Radioactivities is of a order of 40 new atoms in every time period of 140,000,000
    years.

    For the purpose of the NOVA movie series Ancient Earth, we have 40 new atoms similar to the ones already present created by Faraday law every 140 million years.

    This much explains a fact I was very difficult in understanding why gold is near other gold when young. Why metals of the same kind are near other metals of that same kind. In a Nebular Dust Cloud theory of Earth and Sun, hard to get same metals so much
    together. Hard to create rich ores of metals in a helter skelter of a Dust Cloud.

    AP
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    Nov 23, 2023, 8:07:11 PM (4 hours ago)



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    Number of Hydrogen atoms multiply by factor 4(pi^2) in torus surface area

    10^51 for Earth mass t_31

    4*10^51(40) = 1.6*10^53 t_32
    1.6*10^53(40) = 6.4*10^54 t_33

    10^54 for Jupiter mass t_33

    6.4*10^54(40) = 2.6*10^56 t_34
    2.6*10^56(40) = 1.0*10^58 t_35

    10^57 for Sun mass t_35

    I used 40 rather than 39.44 as the factor, and the above numbers in the table are a bit too high. This is a excellent job for a computer to make the above table more exacting and where Earth falls into the t_32 time interval not 31 time interval.

    Let me include Jupiter also in this diagram.

    2*10^30 grams divided by the mass of neutron in grams 1.6*10^-24 grams is 1.25*10^54 neutrons. The Earth was 3.75*10^51 neutrons and the Sun was 1.25*10^57.

    AP

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 24 00:24:01 2023
    When I went to college in 1968-1972, I remember Precambrian, but that seems no longer to be in this newer table. Several of the episodes in NOVA's Ancient Earth are specific to a geological period such as Permian, such as Cretaceous and others. So we
    need to have a chart of these time periods.

    --- quoting from Wikipedia ---
    Name Time Span Duration (million years)

    Cenozoic 66 to 0 million years ago 66
    Mesozoic 251.9 to 66 million years ago 185.902
    Paleozoic 538.8 to 251.9 million years ago 286.898
    Neoproterozoic 1,000 to 538.8 million years ago 461.2
    Mesoproterozoic 1,600 to 1,000 million years ago 600 Paleoproterozoic 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago 900 Neoarchean 2,800 to 2,500 million years ago 300
    Mesoarchean 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago 400
    Paleoarchean 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago 400
    Eoarchean 4,031 to 3,600 million years ago 431


    Quaternary 2.6 to 0 million years ago 2.58
    Neogene 23 to 2.6 million years ago 20.45
    Paleogene 66 to 23 million years ago 42.97
    Cretaceous ~145 to 66 million years ago ~79
    Jurassic 201.4 to 145 million years ago ~56.4
    Triassic 251.9 to 201.4 million years ago 50.502
    Permian 298.9 to 251.9 million years ago 46.998
    Carboniferous 358.9 to 298.9 million years ago 60
    Devonian 419.2 to 358.9 million years ago 60.3
    Silurian 44